[高中英语必修选修]高中英语课件必修5unit3过去分词做状语

4. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ方式或伴随情况状语


The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. She sat by the window, lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态
2. 过去分词作原因状语
因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作 业满是错误。 Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
As
I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
Rewrite the sentences
总结
过去分词表完成、被动。 作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主
语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。
过去分词作状语可表时间,
原因, 让
步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。
1. 过去分词作时间状语

When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 从东山岭看，晚上的和平很美。 When it is seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night. Seen from Dongshanling, Heping looks beautiful at night.

3. 过去分词作条件或者假设状 语

If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. If it is heated, water can be turned into steam. If heated, water can be turned into steam.
从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen
Grammar
The Past Participle Used as Adverbial 过去分词作状语
1.I like reading the novels ______(write ) by Zhang Ailing. written 2. The girl writing ______(write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it repaired _______(repair). 4.He spoke loudly in order to heard make himself ______(hear). 5. I found the little girl ______(cry) at the corner. crying
Review
6. I want the doors of my new house painted _______(paint) white. 7.There was a _________(surprise) surprised look on his face. 8. He was ______ excited (excite) at the good news. moving 9. The story was so________(move) moved (move) to that he was _______ tears.
过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动 , 与主句 主语之间是被动关系; 现在分词表进行 , 主动 , 与主句主 语之间是主动关系。关键看这个词 与逻辑主语的关系。
Compare 1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.—we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了) 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词， 关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作 是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现 在分词，反之就用过去分词。
5. 作让步状语
Even though he was defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up. Even though defeated again, the young scientist didn’t give up.

Summary 1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状 语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件 状语和让步状语等, 表示被动的 或已经完成的动作。 2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的 逻辑主语与句子主语一致。