人教版八年级英语下册笔记.docx
(word版)【人教版】八年级英语下册各知识点归纳,文档
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳Unti1what ’sthematter?短语归纳much太多down躺下anX-ray 做个X光检查one’stemperature量体温somemedicineon..... .在....上敷药afever发烧breaks/takeabreak休息thinkingtwice没多想off下车sbtothehospital 送某人去医院for等待one’ssurprise 使.......惊讶的to多亏于;由于time及时about考虑aheartproblem患有心脏病intothetrouble 遇到麻烦therightthing做正确的事情事情down摔倒......onsth把...放在某物上hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤interestedin对.....感兴趣usedto习惯于....risks/takearisk挑战one’slife失去生命of因为outof用完off切除outof从...出来adecision/decisions做决定incontrol of 掌管;管理up放弃用法归纳todosth.需要去做某事sbdoingsth 看见某人正在做某事sbsth询问某人某事sbtodosth期望某人做某事todosth同意做某事sb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事todosth 想要做某事sbtodosth 告诉某人做某事problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难sthtodosth用某物去做某事usedtodoingsth习惯于做某事todosth好似做某事ondoingsth继续做某事doingsth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold. 我感冒了。
人教版八下全册英语重要知识点、笔记
年人教版八下全册英语重要知识点、笔记————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:Unit 1 What’s the matter?【应掌握的词组】1-1 询问What’s the matter? 怎么了?= What’ the matter with you?= What’s the troubl e?= What’s the trouble with you?= what’s up?= what’s up with you?= Is there anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= What’s wrong?= What’s wrong with you?= What has happened to you?1-2 疾病I have a sore throat / back .have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙痛,咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backachehave a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛;肚子痛(用bad 表示程度“严重,厉害”)have a(bad)headache 头痛得厉害I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦) = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein /I am sick .1-3 难题I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed out .I am weak / tired.1-4 感觉How are you feeling now ?I’m not feeling(very)well/ fine/all right.. 我觉得不太舒服=I don’t feel very well.= I’m feeling ill / sick.=I feel terrible / bad.I hope you feel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到处,遍及;浑身2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进/ negenek/3. go to bed early 早早上床睡觉4. some conversation practice 一些对话练习5. for example 例如6. listen to music 听音乐7. go to the party 去参加晚会8. It’s + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么样);It’s +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说干某事怎么样);—It’s difficul t to learn English well. (学好英语很难)—It’s easy to do it.(做它很容易)—It’s important for us to keep healthy. (对我们来说保持健康很重要。
(word完整版)八年级下册英语笔记经典版
Unit1小结 一、 单词:见单词表 二、 词形变换:Pollute( 名词) predict (名词 )few (比较级 ) fly ( 过去式)fall (过去式) pleasant (反义词 ) human (复数 ) possible ( 反义词)take (过去式) write (过去式)think (过去式) agree(反义词)三、 短语:Space station go skating be able to the World Cup come true in the future hundreds of in 100 years in the whole world on computers fall in love with dressmore casually live to be 200 yearsfree time near here fly rockets to the moon one dayOf course the head of be used by wake up For example over and over again far from四、 语法结构:1. 一般将来时态2. There will be=there is /are going to be3. Alone /lonely 4. One of the 形容词最高级+名词(复数)5. There be sb doing sth 6. 花费7. It ’s adj. for sb to do sth8. Agree with sb Unit2 总结笔记一、单词:见单词表 二、短语: Keep outa ticket to a ball game to one ’s surprise Not …until …talk on the phone 足够的钱和我的好朋友吵架过时的 发现 给他写一封信给她打电话你怎么了? 和…..一样 说抱歉 为……而付钱,付….账 获得一份兼职工作向父母要些钱我不这样认为 和某人相处融洽 参加尽可能 抱怨,埋怨 邀请某人做某事和某人打架给我一些建议 从….到 太多压力 一方面 另一方面该做某事了找到时间把…和…做比较 三.词形变化: argue( 名词 ) surprise ( 形容词 ) fail ( 名词 ) until ( 同义词 ) push( 形容词 ) they( 反身代词 )free ( 名词 ) organize( 形容词 ) wrong( 过去式 ) can (过去式 ) fall (过去式 ) send(过去式 ) happy( 反义词 ) expensive ( 反义词 ) out of style ( 反义词 ) color ( 形容词 ) leave (过去式 ) fashion ( 形容词 ) 四、语法结构:1. 情态动词could 和should 的语法2. Why don ’t you =why not +动词原形When I grow up =when I am olderMy cousin is the same age as me.=My cousin is as old as me.I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what I should do.3.Argue with sb argue about sth4.Enough 用法5.Borrow/lend , may be/ maybe6.Tell sb (not) to do sth,be angry with sb7.Look for / find/ find out8.Except/but/besides,forgot/left9.It’s time for sth= it’s time to dosth10.find it +形容词(for sb) to do sth.pare A with B/ compare A to B12.See sb doing sth13.Write sb a letter= write a letter tosb14.Could you please (not)do sth?Unit3 小结一、单词:见单词表二、词形变换:三、 1. Close( 形容词)2, hero (复数 )3, fly ( 名词) ( 过去式)4. hear (过去式)5. follow ( 形容词)6, kid (动名词 )7, usual (反义词 )8. Amaze ( 形容词)9. ride (过去式)10. see (过去式)11, climb ( 动名词)12, buy (过去式)13, take(过去式)14, meet(过去式)15, tell (过去式)16,mean(过去式)17,cut (过去式)18, get (过去式)19, talk (过去式)20, plane(同义词 )四、短语:barber shop get out take off train station run away come in hear about take placeWorld Trade Center in front of sleep late cut hair walk down callthe police shout atJump down cook dinner talk on the phone a very unusual experience think about at the doctor’s important eventsfor example in silence a national hero all over the world as usual to one’s surprise imagine doing sth what happened to sb? of course walk around by accident for the first time五、句子:What were you doing when the UFO arrived?The boy was walking down the street whenthe UFO landed.While the boy was walking down thestreet,the UFO landed.六、语法结构:1,过去进行时态2,When/while3,到达4,In (the) hospital , in/ on the tree,In (the)front of5,Follow sb to do sth, ask sb to do sth ,6,Be surprised to do sth7,Other/ another/the other/ others8,hear about(of)/ fromUnit4单元小结一、单词:见单词表二、词形变换:true( 反义词) (名词)mad (同义词 )health (形容词 )message ( 同义词)peace (同音词 )luck ( 形容词) ( 副词)poor (反义词 )semester (同义词 )thin (比较级 )eat ( 过去式)decide (名词 )own (名词 )dormitory ( 复数)start (同义词 )danger(形容词 )real ( 副词)different(名词)fortunately( 同义词) (反义词)whether( 同音词)三、短语:Have a surprise party First of all pass on be supposed to=should Do well in be in good health reportcard care for get over sealevel open up have a party take/have amessage have a flight in danger onFriday night end-of-year exams dobetter in be good at be better at getnervous have a big fight a bad habit open up one’s eyes between…and…both…and…sound like for now happen on not…anymore work onIn danger四、语法结构:1.直接引语变间接引语(时态,引导连词,主语)2.Bring…to… send…to…3.Forget to do sth/forget doing sth4.Take a message for sb=give a message to sb5. have a hard time with/doing sth6. decide (not) to do sth7. ing和ed结尾的形容词用法8.Find sth adj./find it adj. to do sthUnit5小结一、单词:见单词表二、词形变换:Organize(形容词)(名词)leave(过去式)take (反义词)visit(名词)video(复数)happen(过去式)party(复数) education(形容词)profession(形容词)danger(形容词)happy(比较级)fat(比较级)follow(形容词)luckily(同义词)real(副词)charity(复数)三、短语:1.拿走: 2.清除;打扫:3.在世界各地4.谋生:5.碰巧做某事:6.一直:7.移动电话: 8.怎么了?:9.踢足球: 10. 呆在家里:11.让……进入: 12. 看录象13.身份证: 14.上大学:15.因…而出名: 16.作为…而出名:17.专职足球选手: 18.实际上:19. 对……大叫: 20.受……欢迎:21.(音量)关小: 22.骑自行车23.关心;照顾: 24.听音乐25.没有时间做……: 26.当心;小心:27.赚许多钱 28.be late for 29.study for a test 30. Have a party 31. half the class 32. Wear jeans33.take part in34.Chlidren’s hospital35.Old People’s home 36.get an education四、语法结构:1.条件状语从句(主句和从句的时态)2.have a great time=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself3.a good time/place to do sth4.bring/take…to…5.提建议的句型6.make a living doing sth7.have difficult /hard time doing sth8.be against doing sth follow sb to do sth9.make/let sb do sth10.have a chance to do sthUnit6 小结一、单词:见单词表二、词形变化:collect (人)skate (人)run out of (同义词)Europe (人)Russia (人)Australia (人)foreign (名词)quite (同义词)certain(副词)hobby (复数)organize(形容词)talent (形容词)famous (同义词)west (形容词)probably(同义词)be (过去分词)much (最高级)teach (过去式)eat(过去式)more than(同义词)twelve(序数词)quick(副词)三、短语:run out ofby the waybe interested infar awaya pair of skatesraise money for charityin factthanks fora talent showwith a very colorful history in Russian stylemore thanfar fromhow longthe whole five hoursso faranyone elsein commonon my seventh birthdayas a reporterwin the first prizethe capital of四、语法结构1.现在完成进行时态(定义,句式,疑问句和答句)2.For/since 用法和转换3.Each/every4.The first /last/second to do sth5.All/whole, anyone/any one6.Three and a half years =three yearsand a half7.Finish doing sth8.Hundred /thousand/million9.Be welcomed by10.The +形容词比较级,The +形容词比较级,11.Be certain to do sthUnit7小结一、单词:见单词表二、词形变换:Waitress(反义词)actor(反义词)annoy(形容词)polite (副词) (反义词)behave(形容词)comfortable(反义词)drop (过去式)agree(反义词)bring(过去式)perhaps (同义词)break (过去式)careful (副词)dish (复数)return(同义词)三、短语:turn up not at all right awaydo the dishes get out of in a minutego to a movie make posters getannoyed try to do sth give back waitin line cut in line at firstkeep…down take care break the ruleput out pick up look terrible sleeplate be at a meeting feed thedog make posters no problem complain about give the wrong sizecan’t stand all the time do the samething a bit late the way to look upsocial behavior seem like be notallowed in public (places) close to drop litter四、语法结构:1.would you mind (not)doing sth?Could you please (not)do sth?/couldyou do sth,please?及答句2.turn on /off/up /down3.立刻,马上4.Return sth to sb=give sth back to sb5.Can’t stand doing sth6.Be /get annoyed with sb7.Sth happen to sb8.Try (not)to do sth, follow sb to dosth9.Allow (sb)to do sth10.Take care(not)to do sth\11.See sb doing sthUnit8小结一、单词:见单词表二、词形:boring(反义词)cheap(反义词)scarf (复数)person (形容词)give (过去式)gift (同义词)agree (反义词)mouse(复数)child (复数)trendy (最高级)noisy (名词)advantage(反义词)sleep(形容词)fall (过去式)leaf (复数)win (表人名词)feel (过去式)suggest(名词)month(复数)nearly (同义词)三、短语:too…to… take care of notfriendly enough a 6-year-old boy allday at night fall asleep giveaway someone else pay for ratherthan in different ways on stage as well as all age groups all overchina the winner of win the prize take an interest in make progress havefun with sth hear of find out on mysixth birthday keep such a pet makefriends with四、语法结构:1.提建议的句型及回答2.感叹句3.too…to…/so…that…/ not adj. enoughto do sth4. enough 用法5.话费6. so/such7. rather…than…8. encourage sb to do sthHave enough time to do sthGive sth to sb9. what do you think of…/how do youlike…Unit9小结一、单词:见单词表二、词形变换:1.especially(形容词)2. either(反义)3.see(过去分词)4. discover(同义短语)5.wonder(形容词)6. India(形容词)7. fox(复数)8. amusement(动词)9.wake(形容词)10.tour(表人)三、短语:an amusement park , hear of, all the time , on board , take lessons, all year round, have been to , have gone to , take a ride , in fact, for example , all over the world, take different routes, end up, welcome to , improve listening skills, three quarters , wake up , me neither , me too , an English-speaking country ,exchange student , such as , think about, be close to , far from, on the one hand, on the other hand.四、语法结构:1.现在完成时态(定义,句式构成,标志词和动词的过去分词)2.Have been to/have gone to3.See sb doing sth4.End up doing sth5.It is/was…that/who…6.Have problem/difficult doing sth7.What’s the population of…8.Whether…or…/either…or…/neither…or…9. a 形容词place to do stha good time to do sth/ the best time to do sth10.choose to do sthUnit10 小结一、单词:见单词表二、词形变换Cross (介词 )low(反义词 )slow (反义词 )baby (复数 )little (最高级 )review (动词 )sand (形容词 )real (副词 )swim (现在分词 )ever (反义词 )weather ( 同音词)me (反身代词 )easy(比较级 )see (过去分词 )go(过去分词 )三、短语:by noon every Saturday a littlehotlook through how big some of thegirls on Saturday night be friendly tosb feel like get along think of aholiday job be careful at this time at least I hope so/nothave a wonderful time thank-you note Something to drink/eat四、语法结构:1.反义疑问句2.How much is this pen?=how much does this pen cost?=what’s the price of this pen?3.what do you think of this movie?=how do you like this movie?4.feel like doing sth.have a hard time doing sth5.be careful(not)to do sth6.cross=go/walk across7.thanks for doing sth。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter:n. 问题;事情。
常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- sore:adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的。
例如:a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache:n. 胃痛;腹痛。
- foot:n. 脚;足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck:n. 脖子;颈部。
- fever:n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie:v. (lay - lain)躺;平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest:v. & n. 放松;休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough:v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache:n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold:感冒。
- have a stomachache:胃痛。
- lie down and rest:躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey:喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist:看牙医。
- get an X - ray:拍X光片。
- take one's temperature:量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么?- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗?- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的,你应该。
人教版八下英语知识点笔记
人教版八下英语知识点笔记一、时态与语态 1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
6. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、句型与语法1. 祈使句:表示命令、请求、建议或警告等。
2. 一般疑问句:用于询问对方是否同意或确认所说的话。
3. 特殊疑问句:用于询问对方事情的具体情况。
4. 反意疑问句:用于表示说话人的疑问或希望对方肯定或否定。
5. 直接引语和间接引语:用于转述他人说的话。
6. 宾语从句:在主句中作宾语的从句。
7. 定语从句:用于修饰名词或代词的从句。
三、名词与代词 1. 可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 物主代词:用于表示所属关系的代词。
3. 不定代词:用于指代不确定的人或物。
四、形容词与副词 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级:表示两个或多个人或物之间的比较。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级:表示动作或状态的程度。
五、动词 1. 不规则动词:动词的过去式和过去分词形式不规则。
2. 动词的-ing形式:可以作主语、宾语或状语。
六、介词与冠词 1. 介词短语:用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
2. 冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。
七、连词与副词 1. 并列连词:用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子。
2. 连接副词:用于连接句子或句子中的词。
八、情态动词与助动词 1. 情态动词:用于表示说话人的情感、推测或允许等。
2. 助动词:用于构成完成时态或被动语态。
以上是人教版八下英语的一些主要知识点的笔记。
通过对这些知识的学习和掌握,可以更好地理解和运用英语语法规则,提高自己的语言表达能力。
希望这些笔记能对你的英语学习有所帮助!。
(完整word)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理
Unit1笔记整理1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?2、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上【拓展】matter的用法It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)3、have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛4、back n 背;背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还5、hand in hand 手拉手V 交给;传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发6、enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enough time,enough money(2) adv. “足够地,十分,相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box.7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
人教部编版八年级英语下册第二单元笔记重点汇总(可直接打印)
人教部编版八年级英语下册第二单元笔记重点汇总(可直接打印)Unit2笔记11.分发食物give out food/hand out food2.打扫干净clean up3.使…更高兴cheer sb. up4.想出,提出come up with5.推迟put off6.打电话给某人call up7.曾经/过去used to8.照顾care for9.帮忙做… help out with10.Offer help(提供帮助):I hope to work outside.I’d like to help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.11.give suggestion(给出建议):You could…12.动词不定式的用法:①作状语(表目的)You could visit sick children in hospital to cheer them up. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. You could help to clean up the city parks.②做宾语(用在动词之后)I hope to work hard.I’d like to help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.Unit2 21.希望去外面工作hope to work outside2.帮助摆脱饥饿help stop hunger(名词)3.食物赈济处food bank4.课后学习活动an after-school study program5.想出/提出一个计划come up with a plan6.推迟制定计划put off making a plan7.张贴标语put up signs8.写一些公告make some notices9.需要做某事need to do …10.在敬老院in an old people’s home11.让某人做某事ask sb. to do …12.帮助解决某事help out with sth.13.给我讲过去的故事tell me stories about past14.是孤独的/感觉孤独be lonely / feel lonely15.听/倾听listen to16.照顾他们care for themSection A 3a 笔记1.students who volunteer 做志愿服务的学生2.give up several hours to do sth.花费几个小时去做某事(动词不定式表目的)spend several hours doing sth. 花费几个小时做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction/joy 产生如此强烈的满足感/喜悦感get a feeling of happiness / joy / being helpful / satisfaction 产生幸福/快乐/助人/满足感5.the look of joy 快乐的表情6.on their owners’ faces 在他们主人们的脸上7.at the age of 4 在四岁的时候8.try out for…参加…的选拔9.go on a different journey 进行一次不一样的旅行10.a dream come true 梦想成真… is a dream come true for me.↓(名词/动名词)例:Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.Going on vacation in Yunnan is a dream come true for me.11.at the same time 同时Grammar Focus动词不定式的用法:(必须掌握三种基本用法)一、动词不定式作宾语:(用于动词之后)①want to do sth.②hope to do sth.③try/decide等等之后跟to do sth.二、作宾补(用于宾语之后)①would like sb. to do sth.②tell sb. to do sth.③ask / want / allow等等三、作状语1.We make some signs to put up around the school. (表目的)2.be+adj.(表示心情)+to do(作原因状语)I am sorry to trouble you. 补充其他用法:四、作主语:To be an engineer is my dream.五、作表语(用在be动词之后)His aim is to win the first prize.六、作定语:I’d like something to drink.(喝的东西)七、特殊疑问词+to do sthI don’t know how to plant a tree.Section B (1a-1e) 笔记1、take after=be similar to 与……像,相似(外貌、行为方面)look after 看起来像(多指外貌)2、修理:fix up fix it up (代词放中间)修理:repair修补:mend3、give away sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人give away 赠送,泄露give up 放弃give in (to) 屈服,投降give out 分发,用完耗尽4、broken bicycle parts 损坏的自行车部分My bike is broken. 我的自行车坏了。
(word完整版)新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳,文档
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语 :have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one ’ s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one ’ s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth〕.give up语言知识归纳:1.What ’ s the matter (with you)?此句用来咨询别人的病情。
近似的句子还有:What’ s wrong with you?/ What’ s the trouble?matter 作动词用,意为“重要〞“相关系〞,主要用于疑问句和否认句。
What does it matter?It doesn’ t matter.【例题】 Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2.I have a sore throat.have 患“病〞,常用“ have a /an+名词〞.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】 ()---Does he often have ______ cold?---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie谎言lied lied lyinglie躺,平放lay lain lying4.That ’ s probably why那.可能就是原因。
八年级下册英语第一单元笔记人教版
八年级下册英语第一单元笔记人教版English:The first unit of the eighth grade English textbook focuses on the topic of "School Life". In this unit, students will learn about various aspects of school life, including school facilities, rules and regulations, extracurricular activities, and school events. They will also learn to express their opinions and make suggestions about improving school life. The unit includes vocabulary and grammar exercises, as well as listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities to help students communicate effectively in English. Throughout the unit, students will develop their language skills and cultural awareness related to school life, and they will be able to apply what they learn to their own school experiences.中文翻译:八年级英语教科书的第一单元聚焦于“校园生活”这一主题。
在本单元中,学生将学习关于校园生活的各个方面,包括校园设施、规章制度、课外活动以及学校活动。
人教部编版八年级英语下册第4单元笔记重点汇总(可直接打印)
Section A 第一课时笔记重点短语1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb./ have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠9. write sb. a letter给某人写信10. call sb. up打电话给某人重点单词1、allow作动词,意为“允许”。
(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事His parents don’t allow him to hang out with his friends.他的父母不允许他和朋友出去闲逛。
(2) allow sth. “允许某事”I don't think she will allow it. 我想她不会允许这件事情。
(3) allow doing sth.“允许做某事”We don't allow smoking in our house.在我们家不允许抽烟。
(4) be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.在公交车上,乘客不允许抽烟。
2、find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事其中的doing(现在分词)作宾语补足语。
类似的还有: see/watch/hear/notice/feel sb. doing sth. ,意为“看到/观察到/听到/注意到/感觉某人在做某事”。
3、词语辨析:太多:too much+ 不可数名词例:too much homework太多作业太多:too many + 可数名词复数例:too many people太多人太: much too+ 副词或形容词例:much too salty 太咸重点句型1、What’s wrong with. . . ? 意为“……怎么了? ”相当于What’s the matter with. . . ?2、表建议的句型:(1)你为什么不……Why don't you +V原? = Why not +V原例:Why don’t you talk to your parents.=Why not talk to your parents.(2)你应该/可以…You should/could +v.(3)你最好(不)…You’d better (not) +v.(4)你介意….. Would you mind doing…?(5)……怎么样?What about…? =How about…?(6)你认为……怎么样?What do you think of…? = How do you like…? Section A 第二课时笔记重点短语1. look through快速查看;浏览2. be angry with sb. 生某人的气3. a big deal重要的事4. work out成功地发展;解决5. get on with = get along with和睦相处,关系良好6. fight a lot经常吵架/打架7. hang over笼罩8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事9. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事10. be nice to sb.”对某人友好”相当于be friendly/good/kind to sb.11. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事12. in future今后13. make sb. angry使某人生气14. worry about sth. 担心某事重点单词1.(1)fight做名词:get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架(2)做fight 动词:fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架2. argueargue作动词,意为“争论,争吵”。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元课堂笔记
Unit 1 Will people have robots?一.语法一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,目前还没有发生。
有三种表达方式谓语构成:①will(将,会,要)+ 动词原形②be going to +动词原形③用正在进行时结构(be + 动词ing)表示将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow明天, tomorrow morning明天早晨, tomorrow evening明天晚上, next week下周,next month下个月, in two days两天后They won’t go skating next Monday.下周一他们将不去滑冰了。
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天将在哪见面?He will go shopping with you this afternoon.今天下午他将和你一起去购物。
There won’t be a film this evening. 今晚将没有电影。
二朗读材料There ________(将有)a movie this evening. People ______(将有)robots in their homes. People ________(将活)to be 200 years old. People______(将用)the subways less. Kids _______ (将学习)at home on computers. Kids _________(将不去)to school to study. 三把上面句子变成一般疑问句和否定句四学习缩写will 和人称主格在一起时,可以缩写I will =I’ll you will= you’ll she will=she’ll he will =he’ll hey will=they’ll we will=we’ll 五little 修饰不可数名词,little少的—less更少的---least 最少的,few修饰可数名词few少的---fewer-更少的-- fewest最少的many修饰可数名词many许多---more更多的--- most最多的much修饰不可数名词much许多---more更多的----most最多的用fewer和less 修饰下列词,并在There will be +替换词in the future. 中说一遍people, cars ,trees, time, water, money, teachers, pollution, meat, food, exercise, milk, homework. 六同义词辨析1.in,at与after,in表示在将来的一段时间之后,after表示在具体的时间之后,at+钟点例He will come back after two o’clock this after noon. 他将在两点钟之后回来。
英语人教版八年级下册课堂笔记
What kind of museum do you want to build?
Copy:________________________________________________________
Write: ________________________________________________________
4. Differ “been to” from “gone to”.
social peacefultea art
performanceperfect tea set
itselfcollect encourage
2. Read the magazine article and fill in the chart:
What is the name of the museum?
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?Leabharlann Section A 3a-3c
Notes
Part 1 Warming up
1. Can you tell some famous museums in Xi'an?
2. What is the most famous museum in China?
完成句子。
凡是去过西安的人都认为西安是一座美丽的城市。
Those who _______________ Xi'an allthink that Xi'an is a beautiful city.
据说他和家人已经去海南度假了。
It is said that he with his family _______________ Hainan on vacation.
(完整word版)人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’ s the matter?重点: 1. 神情动词 should & shouldn ’的t 用法; 2. have + 疾病; 3. 反身代词的用法。
of importance = important〔of + n. = adj.〕be in control of管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃难点:能咨询并表述身体的各样不适以及Unit 2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parks.对他人身体的各样不适恩赐适合的建议。
重点 &难点: 1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾知识点:补的用法; 2.could 表建议时的用法; 3. What’ sthe matter? 怎么了?What’ sthe掌握短语: run out of, takeafter,fixmatter with you? = Whatup, give away等; 4. 学会用 will和’ s the trouble withyou? = What’ swrong with you? 你怎么would like 表达意愿。
了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛 havea sore + 部位痛 lie down 躺下take one ’ s temperature量体温 have a fever 发热have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍 X 光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one ’ s surprise出乎某人料想 thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上,马上get into 坠入 get into trouble 坠入困境have a toothache 牙痛 put one ’ s head down低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头〔注意 v. + on the +身体部位的表达方达〕be interested in 对感兴趣There were many times when〔when 引导的定语从句〕be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 由于in situation 处于境地run out 用光get out of 逃离知识点:clean up 干净 Clean-Up Day 干净日city park 城市公园cheer up 使振奋give out 发散,发散after- school study program 课外学习活动put off 推迟make a plan 拟定方案come up with 想出,提出used to do 从前care for 照顾at the age of 在岁的时候try out 参加选拔work for 为工作,为效力dream come true 实现梦想learn to do 学习做某事put up 张贴hand out 发散call up 呼吁,召集volunteer one’ times to do 志愿花时间做某事raise money 募捐run out of 用光take after = be similar to 与相似 fixup = repair 维修give away 捐赠set up 建立disabled people 残疾人a friend of mine 亲密朋友be excited about 对感觉愉悦Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点:学习并掌握 could 表提出恳求和征求赞同的用法,“Could you please do sth.?〞“ Could I please do sth.?〞难点:用所学知识在实质的生活中宛转地表达自己的恳求和征采赞同。
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结.docx
精品文档Unit 1 what ’s the matter?1. What ’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了 ?”要用“ What ’s the matter with sb.? ”拓展: What ’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What ’s wrong with sb.? / What ’s the trouble with sb.?中考再现: Hi, John. _____?It ’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are youB. What ’s the matterC. Who ’s thatD. What ’s Lucy like2.疾病类短语 :. have a +疾病 . e.g. :have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 .have a +身体部位 -ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 .have a sore+身体部位 . e.g.: have a sore throat 咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛中考再现: Mom, I_____.I ’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下 V. 躺,平躺。
现在分词是 lying. e.g.: Don ’tlie in bed all morning!拓展: lie 的词性和含义总结. V. 位于,坐落在。
e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China..V. 撒谎,说谎。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 1 what’s the matter?一、theme(了解):1) Talk about health and first aid 健康与急救2)Give advice 提建议二、知识点P11、What’s the matter with(关于) sb\sth?某人或某物怎么了?(询问健康问题或困难,麻烦等)询问问题的其他常用句型:What’s the trouble\problem with sb?What’s wrong with sb? What’s up? (口语)What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事?Is there anything wrong with sb?2、健康问题的表达:1)have\has +a\an+疾病have a cold\fever\cough (感冒,发烧,咳嗽)2)have\has+a\an+身体–ache have a stomachache\toothache\headache(胃疼,牙疼,头疼)3)have\has+a\an sore+身体部位have a sore back\throat (背疼,嗓子疼)4)身体部分+hurt head and neck hurt 头和脖子疼(P2)5)sb +hurt+身体部位\oneself hurt yourself 伤到你自己(P4)hurt his back伤到他的背(p5)6)cut oneself\身体部位cut myself切到自己(P2)7)have a heart problem心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难8)get hit 被打 get sunburned被晒伤3、1)foot-feet on foot 步行 tooth-teeth2) She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water。
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’ll fly to London tomorrow.
◇Time flies.
光 逝◇How time
because
[从属] We can’t go out
because the weather is terrible.
because of
[介 短] We can’t go out
等 一 可 形容 或副 比 加 程度
I can do it even better than him(he).
keep养;保持;保留
probably > perhaps | maybe > possibly
可能
keep (on) doing
It will probably be fine in the afternoon.
匙
glasses.
the answer(key) to the question
dress + sb/oneself
穿(作) Will you dress the
答案
children
a way(path,road) to
通向⋯的路
be dressed in +
衣服(状)
The girl likes to dress
None of that money on the table is mine.
keep sb doing sth
Perhaps you’re right.
keep sb +adj.
使某人保持某种状
Maybe I’ll see you next week.
keep healthy
保持健康
He possibly forgot it.
keep quiet保持安静
during在期 内(=in)
used to do sth去常常做(在不做了)
I
used to
swim in the lake near my village when I was
young.
every,some,any,no
都可和thing,one,body
合成不定代 ,作主 、 和表
Everything is ready now.(
② 独的(形容)[客 情]
He was alone in the house.
③(副) You
can’t live on bread alone.
lonely
孤独的[主 感受];荒凉的
He was lonely in a lonely island.
住在荒凉的 上,他感到
even(甚至)如同much,so far, a little, a lot
[提 用When] He swims every day during/in the summer.
for ()达
[提 用How long] He stayed in Beijing for two years.
wear +服
穿戴(状)
He is wearing a pair of
the key to the door
在公路两]
[on either side of the road
在公路任何一]
Each of us has a ticket.
注意:①every
前可用nearly、almost
等副 ,但each不能.
②every
与not用表部分否定, 但each不能 用,部分否定用not
every one/not everyone,
because of the terrible weather.
注意:so(因此)并列 ,不可与
because一起 用The weather is terrible,
so we can’t go
fall in love with =be in love with
上He fell in love with her at first sight.
(介) He works as others do.
She worked as a teacher for ten years.
like
像⋯一(介+名)
He spoke to her like her father.
alone
① 独地(副)=by oneself
It is too big a job for me to do alone.
He had a room to himself.◇say to oneself自言自 ,心里想
in future
in the future
从今以后=from now on You must be more careful in future.
在将来Who knows what will happen in the future
◇Are you free tonight
paper(不可数); 文,卷,(可数) a piece/sheet of paper
一 ◇two pieces/sheets of
paper
两
in +段(将来 )He will get there in three days.
after+去 段/将来 点I’ll be free after Friday.After three years he came back to
sth come true sb realize
My dream has come true.
I have realize my dream.
no one没有人(泛指人) [回答who] No one/Nobody told you to go.
none (三者)没有人/物+of[回答how many/much]None of them came back.
一切都准 好了)
Everyone/Everybody is here.(大家都来了)
Nothing is impossible.(
一切皆有可能)
不定代 被形容 ,形容 后置
There is nothing serious.(
没有什么要 的)
free
免 的;空 的
Children under five are free on buses.
China.
live居住He lives at home pleasantly.
stay住He’ll stay at the hotel for two days.
fewfewer(少的)+ [可数复数]littleless(少的)+[不可数]
manymore(多的) + [可数复数]muchmore(多的)+[不可数]
be used for/to do
被用来做The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for
cutting
apples.
get/be used to doing
于My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner.
in space .◇space
station太空站
Is there any room/space for me
room
房(可数);空(不可数)
Could you please
make room for
me
fly
①乘、 、放
(vt.)
I can
’t fly a plane.
◇fly a kite
放 筝
on the radio
通 ;在收音机里
live on +
楼 住在⋯
live on the tenth floor
on the internet
通 ;在网上
live by sth/doing sth
靠某方式或手段 生
on computer通 算机;用 算机
live in +
地点
居住某地
every
每一的(adj.三个以上,且 整)体Every students
rent
租用
family
家庭 ( 整体 数; 家庭成 复数His)family
are going to
let出租
Wuhan.
keep保留;借用(持 多
on TV
通 ;在 里
live to be +
基数+ years old
活到⋯
on the phone
通 ;在 中
live on sth/sb
靠⋯ 生
他
fall
(掉下;跌倒;)—fell—fallen
fall asleep
入睡◇fall ill
生病◇fall into
陷入◇fall
off跌落◇fall down跌倒◇fall over
摔倒◇fall behind
落后
feel (感 ;摸起来)—felt—felt
as像⋯一(+从句);作 ,以⋯身份
一般将来
will/shall + do
I
’ll come and see you next year.
There
will
be +名= There
is/are
going to be
将会有There
will be a football
match this
afternoon.
space
太空(不可数);空(可数、不可数) The earth travels around the sun