第一10级四级期末考试题型及复习范围

10级期末复习（四级）
Unit 1
spur sustain contaminate motive distinct justify
at best remain true to accuse of other than
amuse deposit relief initiative restore
hold up enquire into
句型：would/need/should/might/must have done
句型：the same is true of……(对….也是一样的)
Unit 2
revolt coarse postpone doubtful rouse
betray surround spark incident
for good make up go along find one’s way into
substantial earnest refresh spy on/upon in/by contrast
句型：if…..had done + 过去分词，……would/could have +过去分词 (要是……,就会…….。
句型：it is a relief/surprise…..to know/find/learn that (令人宽慰/吃惊的是，……..。)
Unit 3
temptation compensation donation opt certify provision
thrive convict of drum up be supposed to lend itself to
annoy steer highlight bear witness to
句型：sb is reported/believed/said/thought to do sth (据报道……..)
句型：there needs to be sb./sth. who/that can…..(真需要有什么人来做什么事)
Unit 5
soak seal succession cast out seek out
set forth rather than at length back up
irritate exclaim spring from resort to rang from…to
句型：might/may as well do sth. (还是…..的好，不妨做某事)
句型：more of +n.+ than….(与其说……不如说…..)
Unit 7
vary superior migrate assemble resemble
confront superficial distinctive exploit be descended from
shed/throw/cast light on be confined to in combination with
sophisticated assess in question have an advantage over
句型：nothing less than +名词或形容词短语 (简直是)
句型：more than +名词或形容词短语（不仅仅….,比…..更有价值/更重要）
Unit 8
exclusive decay mind up to peer at
in passing in that disapprove of in the main more or less
prop up in company with remind of pour out in no way
句型: despite + 名词或介词短语 （尽管……..）
句型: sb does sth. though….(尽管……，某人还是做了某事。)
Unit 10
integrate incorporate perception maturity confine
trigger sort through aim at take note of in the act of
set aside reflect on keep at nothing less than
句型: no matter how/who/what/which/when/where…….(不管……)
句型: so+ adj…….that….. (如此…..以至于…..)
句型: every time/the moment/the instant/the minute + 时间状语 (每当，一……就)





1. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been __ ___ as they are not workable.
A. turned away B. turned down C. turned back D. turned out
2. The boss thought him a trouble-maker and turned him ___.
A. back B. down C. to D. around
3. Unless he is ___ _____ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.
A. confessing B. refusing C. granting D. covering
4. The observer's statement about the accident was very __ ___;

we know almost everything about it now.
A. specific B. especial C. exceptional D. special
5. ____ ___ your opinions are worth considering, the general manager finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.
A. As B. Because C. Though D. Since
6. ____ ____ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. So clever are the construction robots B. Such construction robots are clever
C. So clever the construction robots. D Such clever construction robots are
7. A friendship may be ___ _____, relaxed, situational or deep and lasting.
A. identical B. original C. critical D. superficial
8. Your work does not __ ____ what I expect of you.
A. come up with B. come out C. come round D. come up to
9. In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ______ concern of the state government.
A. excessive B. external C. explosive D. exclusive
10. No fault is attached _____ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.
A. for B. to C. with D. in
11. The football match had to be _____A____ owing to (由于) the bad weather.
A. cancelled B. advanced C . arranged D. held
12. The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ____B____ for the race to begin.
A. advice B. signal C. glow D. attention
13. This lovely ol d town has a ___D______ you couldn't find in a big city.
A. condition B. standard C. situation D. charm
14. They were under the ___D______ that the company was doing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.
A. conclusion B. expression C. enjoyment D. illusion
15. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ___C_____ to me.
A. appeared B. happened C. occurred D. emerged
16. Pipes made of plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not become ____C_____ in water.
A. ripe B. instant C. rotten D. mature
17. We watched the plane ____A_____ behind the clouds.
A. disappearing B. disappeared C. diving D. dived
18. The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ___A_____ meeting.
A. productive B. communicative C. aggressive D. protective
19. The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _____A____ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).
A. consistent B. continual C. continuous D. numerous
20. It was difficult to guess wha t her ____A____ to the news would be.
A. reaction B. excitement C. impression D. opinion
21. When people admire his ____B____ achievements, they seldom think of the frustration he has experienced.
A. single B. singular C. small D. easy
22. Everyone is amazed at the ___A______ growth of this city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.
A. explosive B. expanding C. expensive D. excessive23. Jack is a strong ______A____, but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.
A. opponent B. partner C. frie

nd D. mate
24. Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face ____A_______ that he was satisfied with me.
A. indicated B. input C. increased D. interacted
25. Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ______B____ by anger and sadness.
A. experienced B. overcome C. experience D. overcame
26. In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil ______D______.
A. pollution B. excellence C. explosion D. erosion
27. The _____A_____ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year after it was put into the market.
A. formula B. form C. flavor D. frown
28. Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ______C_____ view!
A. explosive B. amused C. amazing D. terrified
29. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on _____B_____ of being a criminal.
A. suspect B. suspicion C. doubt D. belief
30. We will spare no efforts to provide more _____A______ products to our customers.
A. competitive B. competing C. competed D. competition

Unit Six
1. Since many insects have already become ____ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide.
A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual
2. It is a type of desert bush that can ____ extremes of temperature.
A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade
3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.
A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational
4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a cheque with his letter.
A) encloses B) contains C) reserves D) invests
5. You should save your work often as a ____ against computer failure.
A) sanction B) precaution C) shield D) shelter
6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the ____ of the universe.
A) adjustment B) change C) chaos D) profile
7. According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.
A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast
8. Accidents are of frequent ____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.
A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence
9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____ it.
A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting
10. There is need to check the ____ of the report.
A) frequency B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency
11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ____ the question.
A) to B) with C) towards D) for
12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.
A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed
13. Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he h

ad been in hospital for several months.
A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant
14. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook
15. Fertilizer will ____ the growth of these tomato plants.
　A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account
16. Years of ____ labor had hardened his muscles.
　A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual
17. Very few plants will ____ without water.
　A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate
18. We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) fragment
19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ____.
A) sustained B) contained C) maintained D) retained
20. The police will give you a ticket if you ____ the speed limit.
A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed
21. The wise man exercises ____ in his behavior and enjoyments.
A) limitation B) interest C) restriction D) restraint
22. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.
A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on
23. Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of
24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.
A) within B) under C) towards D) upon
25. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.
A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage
Unit eight
1. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received _____ injuries.
A) fatal B) excessive C) radical D) exaggerated
2. We are ____ from drinking alcohol during working hours.
A) subtracted B) prohibited C) prevented D) blocked
3. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of piles out of ____.
A) hand B) reach C) hold D) place
4. Airport security was extra tight ____ yesterday’s bomb attacks.
A) in the wake of B) since C) in spite of D) during
5. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary ____ for the committee’s approval.
A) project B) design C) draft D) drawing
6. I have made _____ mistakes in my writing so that I can ask my students to find and correct them.
A) false B) intensive C) deliberate D) accidental
7. He went ahead _____ all warnings about the

danger of his mission.
A) in case of B) in place of C) in spite of D) regardless of
8. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically _____ the earth.
A) resemble B) disguise C) imitate D) assume
9. Harry _____ his pants at the seams (接缝) when he bent over.
A) sliced B) split C) cracked D) broke
10. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.
A) of B) with C) through D) behind
11. The synthetic vitamins are identical _____ those naturally present in our food.
A) for B) of C) as D) with
12. The tension _____ as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.
A) mounted B) accented C) climbed D) raised
13. Doctors hope to _____ a human heart into the patient within the next few days.
A) transfer B) transform C) transplant D) transport
14. It is true that _____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.
A) multiplying B) breeding C) qualifying D) generating
15. Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.
A) conservative B) confidential C) comprehensive D) consistent
16. What these young men were doing _____ a threat to the safety of the whole neighborhood.
A) constructed B) contracted C) constituted D) contributed
17. When she retired she did a lot of _____ work for the Red Cross.
A) valid B) portable C) prosperous D) voluntary
18. The pioneers _____ their journey after a short rest.
A) assumed B) presumed C) resumed D) consumed
19. I didn’t expect that he would take _____ of my failure to achieve his own goal.
A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage
20. Some creatures, for example, lizards (蜥蜴), can _____ lost parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.
A) produce B) reproduce C) recover D) cultivate
21. All units of measurement are _____, because space, time, weight, and other dimensions are not naturally divided into units.
A) objective B) traditional C) artificial D) controversial
22. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a _____ of its economy.
A) reaction B) reflection C) response D) reproduction
23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ _____.
A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise
24. Students often find _____ jobs during their summer holidays.
A) temporary B) terminal C) stable D) partial
25. As a girl Mary was vain, and th

is _____ in her character led to her ruin in later life.
A) error B) mistake C) defect D) vacancy
26. _____ simplicity, we may put the theory briefly as follows.
A) As a result of B) For the sake of C) In consequence of D) In terms of
27. Because of the good harvest, India had a large _____ of wheat that year.
A) donation B) supplement C) barn D) surplus
28. The possession of language enables man to _____ his wisdom and experience to his children and grandchildren.
A) pass away B) pass off C) pass by D) pass on
29. I soon _____ that I could not make him change his mind.
A) revealed B) received C) perceived D) persuaded
30. The shop doesn’t have brown sugar in _____ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.
A) store B) storage C) stock D) portion
Unit Nine
1. They are sure they have all the facts they need to _____ the existence of a black hole.
A) obtain B) maintain C) display D) verify
2. They’re interviewing three _____ for the post of sales manager.
A) sponsors B) candidates C) advocates D) opponents
3. Harry was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A) scratched B) bitten C) stuck D) stung
4. The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion
5. You are not helping your child if you try to _____ him from every danger.
A) avoid B) shade C) shield D) conceal
6. I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake.
A) guide B) cashier C) consultant D) assessor
7. I didn’t write it. That is not my _____ on the cheque.
A) signal B) symbol C) sign D) signature
8. The minister _____ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.
A) referred B) recruited C) cited D) imported
9. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off
10. It’s too late to change your mind now, so there’s no point in _____ tears over it.
A) discarding B) streaming C) shedding D) flowing
11. These decisions will have a vital _____ on their attitude towards the West.
A) connection B) association C) bearing D) reference
12. The two countries solved their border _____ through negotiations.
A) debate B) dispute C) argument D) quarrel
13. The committee is under _____ to reach agreement before midnight.
A) possibility B) control C) influence D) pressure
14. The smith soon _____ three iron shoes for the horse.
A) forged B) formed C) framed

D) formatted
15. Governments make laws and the police _____ them.
　A) compel B) compress C) enforce D) reinforce
16. She fell ill and _____ a thorough examination at the hospital.
　A) overtook B) undertook C) underwent D) withstood
17. Her clothes were too _____ for the occasion.
　A) relaxed B) casual C) indifferent D) flexible
18. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _____.
A) in brief B) in sequence C) in short D) in particular
19. Income tax rates are _____ to one’s annual income.
A) related B) dependent C) based D) associated
20. You are only allowed to _____ in the fast lane on a motorway.
A) overtake B) overturn C) overrun D) overcome
21. You didn’t have to write the essay if you didn’t want to. It was _____.
A) compulsory B) suitable C) alternative D) optional
22. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.
A) tough B) urgent C) tense D) instant
23. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _____.
A) bring it on B) bring it out C) bring it about D) bring it up
24. From this amount you need to _____ something to cover utility bills.
A) contribute B) attribute C) subtract D) contract
25. He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the _____.
A) sense B) meaning C) focus D) point
26. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success in public life.
A) contributed B) owed C) attached D) related
27. Throughout his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.
A) contained B) secured C) reserved D) maintained
28. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face.
A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert
29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.
A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate
30. The question of salary increases is high on the _____.
A) agenda B) procedure C) schedule D) budget
Unit Ten
1. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet.
A) crash B) pollute C) spot D) stain
2. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _____ round the earth.
A) circle B) course C) orbit D) path
3. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must _____.
A) paste B) patch C) pinch D) pitch
4. Penney was already being _____ by the police on suspicion of murder.
A) investigated B) interviewed C) inquired D) inspected
5. Smoking is strictly proh

ibited in a cotton store because a tiny spark would be very likely to _____ a disaster.
A) break out B) break off C) set off D) set out
6. When _____, the duck keeps its eyes and ears closed, using its bill to locate food.
A) submitted B) submerged C) sunk D) soaked
7. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _____ in deeper.
A) absorbed B) fallen C) pulled D) sucked
8. The car accident was _____ to the driver’s violation of the traffic regulations.
A) assigned B) contributed C) transferred D) attributed
9. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when _____ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.
A) floating B) cruising C) piloting D) drifting
10. The doctor will need a(n) _____ of your blood for testing.
A) specimen B) option C) example D) slice
11. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A) loosening B) losing C) dropping D) missing
12. The _____ of this new powerful generator will solve the problem of the power shortage in this city.
A) enforcement B) adjustment C) installation D) implementation
13. He set out on his long voyage equipped with compasses and other instruments of _____.
A) direction B) guidance C) shipping D) navigation
14. _____ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.
A) Whatever B) Wherever C) Whenever D) Whoever
15. Make sure you’re firmly _____ in before the plane takes off.
A) handed B) arrived C) set D) strapped
16. He found it hard to _____ the temptation to get drunk.
A) resign B) resist C) refuse D) reserve
17. A balance used for weighing drugs or jewels must be a(n) _____ instrument, but this would be quite unsuitable for weighing coal, sand, or blocks of stone.
A) accuracy B) distinction C) correction D) precision
18. The photo was taken at a(n) _____ of 20,000 meters above sea level.
A) altitude B) attitude C) gratitude D) aptitude
19. This _____ in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.
A) bloom B) broom C) boom D) doom
20. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their _____.
A) share B) place C) role D) shape
21. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.
A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang over
22. That pattern is too _____ for me; I prefer the plain one.
A) ordinary B) fancy C) imaginary D) ridiculous
23. Can you _____ your speech into five minutes?
A) construct

B) classify C) deliver D) compress
24. He was reading with such deep _____ that he didn’t notice what was happening around him.
A) resolution B) comprehension C) engagement D) concentration
25. Hello! Aviation Electronics? Could I speak to Mr. Jones on _____ 8183, please?
A) extension B) branch C) system D) exchange
26. Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be _____ to generate electricity.
A) invested B) operated C) harnessed D) implemented
27. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to _____ on it.
A) cope B) comment C) complain D) confirm
28. The angry man went out, _____ the door behind him.
A) slamming B) pounding C) tapping D) rushing
29. I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary.
A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over
30. There were beautiful clothes _____ in the shop windows.
A) spread B) displayed C) exposed D) located




KEYS：
Unit 1
1-5: AADAA 6-10: BDDAD
11-15: BBDCB 16-20: BBABA
21-25: BBDBB 26-30: BACAB
Unit 2
1-5: DCDBD 6-10: CDBCC
11-15: DAABC 16-20: BDABA
21-25: BBDBB 26-30: ACDBC
Unit 3
1-5: BBCAA 6-10: DCCDD
11-15: BCBBB 16-20: CABCC
21-25: DDCDA 26:30: BDACB
Unit 4
1-5: AADAB 6-10: CBCBD
11-15: CDDCD 16-20: DDABD
21-25: CDDBD 26-30: CDACC
Unit 6
1-5: BCCAB 6-10: CDDBB
11-15: ACDCB 16-20: DACDD
21-25: DABBD
Unit 8
1-5: ABBAC 6-10: CDABA
11-15: DACBA 16-20: CDCDB
21-25: CBCAC 26-30: BDDCC
Unit 9
1-5: DBDAC 6-10: CDCBC
11-15: CBDAC 16-20: CBDAA
21-25: DBCCD 26-30: ADBDA
Unit 10
1-5: DCBAC 6-10: BDDBA
11-15: DCDAD 16-20: BDACB
21-25: CBDDA 26-30: CBACB