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2.Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. (L23-25) 由于发动机会产生烟雾，早期的地铁线每隔一段 就需要有通往地面的大洞，以便乘坐地铁的人能 呼吸到新鲜空气而不窒息。 Sentence pattern: Because of…, so that…
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A brochure about the first underground in the world
1854 1863 1868 1884
An underground railway (was )approved to be built. The initial tunnels (were)opened. The second section (was)opened in the south of London.
3. How did the Victoria Line help make it easier for passengers to travel to different places? (10w) 4. What is the main purpose of designing the brochure? (10w)
本版块的教学目标
1. 培养阅读旅游介绍册的技能。 2. 了解伦敦地铁的发展史及其它各方面。 3. 学习语篇中出现的新词汇掌握重点 词汇及短语。 4. 分析理解长句和难句。
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What do you think would be included ['brəʊʃə ] in a tourist brochure?
(Let’s imitate:) However,……because
然而,我们的交通状况令人不满意。因为一些 主干道在上下班的高峰期会定期发生拥堵.
However, the condition of our traffic is not satisfying, because some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.
1. Why are Charles Yerkes and Charles Holden L33-42 referred to in the passage? (11w) Because they have both contributed to the development of the tube(=the London Underground).
1.享有…的盛名 2.外城的边界 3.把…运往… 4.引起难以置信 的交通阻塞 5.批准某事 6.筹集大量资金 7.首批地铁隧道 8.在地表之下 9.穿梭 10.每隔一段
have the distinction of L2 the outer city limits L4 convey sb. to… L7 cause unbelievable traffic jams L8 give approval to sth. L11 raise a large amount of moneyL15 the initial tunnels L15 beneath the surface of the groundL16 pull through L17-18 at regular intervals L24-25
2. List three of the unusual uses the tube had L44-48 during World WarⅡ? (8w)
Bomb shelters, an airplane factory and meeting room. （defence directory center）
Two companies linked up to provide service in the middle of the city.The first railway tunnel under the River Thames (was)dug.
1Fra Baidu bibliotek90
The first electric underground railway opened. 1933 The London Passenger Transport Board created. 1918-1938 Many new stations (were)built. 1979 The last line (was)opened.
accelerate the pace of L28 11.加速…的步伐 be possessed by L32 12.由…所有 13.承担改善此系统 undertake the job of improving… L34 的工作 14. 收购…的所有权 obtain ownership of sth. L35 15.在…的掌管下 under the authority of…L39 function as L44 16.作为/充当 direct the defence against air 17.指挥反空袭 attacks L46 18.扩建地铁系统 enlarge the system L50 in honour of L53 19.纪念 20.…25周年纪念 the 25th anniversary of L53
Divide the passage and find out main idea of each part
Reasons why the first underground Part1 (Para__): 1 _______ in the world was developed. Development of the first Part2 (Para__): 2-4 _____________ underground before the Second World War unusual uses the first 5 Some ___________of Part3 (Para__): underground during the Second n. 普及，流行；名气 World War 6-7 Enlargement Part4(Para__): _________ and popularity _________ of the first underground system.
11.加速…的步伐 1.享有…的盛名 12.由…所有 2.外城的边界 13.承担改善此系统 3.把…运往… 的工程 4.引起难以置信的交通阻塞 14. 收购…的所有权 5.对…表示赞成 15.在…的掌管下 6.筹集大量资金 16.作为/充当 7.首批地铁隧道 17.指挥反空袭 8.在地表之下 18.扩建地铁系统 9.穿梭 19.纪念 10.每隔一段 20.…25周年纪念
What might be included in a brochure
about the first underground in the world?
Reading a tourist brochure
Key facts of a tourist brochure:
1. A brief historyabout a place of interest or an item, including its dates and years . 2. Some important people concerned. ( 有关的 ) 3. Interesting facts. 4. Persuasive and interesting language.
(Let’s imitate:)由于日益严重的交通拥堵，一定要鼓励 公民减少驾车出行和更多利用公共交通工具，这样我们 就不仅能减轻交通压力而且能对环保做出贡献。
Because of the increasing traffic jams, citizens must be encouraged to reduce driving out and make more use of public transport, so that not only can we relieve the pressure of transportation, but also we can contribute to environmental protection.
(Let’s imitate:)由于日益严重的交通拥堵，一定要鼓 励公民减少驾车出行和更多利用公共交通工具，这样 我们就不仅能减轻交通压力而且能对环保做出贡献。
3.Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. (L31-32) 然而搭乘这些线路并不方便，因为各线路属于 不同的公司，而且许多线路之间相距甚远。 …is not convenient, though, as … (Let’s imitate:)但是在一些大城市驾驶私 家车车是不方便的，因为路况急需改善。 Driving private cars in big cities is not convenient, though, as the road conditions need improving badly.
3. How did the Victoria Line help make it easier for passengers to travel to different places? L50-51 (10w) By being linked with other lines at almost every station. It was linked with other lines at almost every station. 4. What is the main purpose of designing the brochure? (10w) L58-59 To encourage/attract/persuade people to travel on the underground.
Lots of organizations, companies and people made contributions to the development of the London Underground.
1. Why are Charles Yerkes and Charles Holden referred to in the passage? (11w) 2. List three of the unusual uses the tube had during World WarⅡ? (8w)
Complex sentences
1. However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings. (L4-6) If railway tracks had been built into the city, it would have damaged many old buildings. 但是，大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边 界因为在市区内修建铁路会损害许多古建筑。