M7U4reading
高中英语选修七：M7U4 Reading2 课件
【结构分析】because 引导一个_原__因__状__语___从句， building railway tracks into the city是一个__动__名__词_______ 形式，在这个从句中做_____主__语____(成分)。从句谓语部 分would have damaged使用了虚__拟_____语气。请根据提示 把它隐含的意思表达完整。…because if _r_a_il_w_a_y_t_r_a_ck_s__h_a_d_b_e_e_n_b_u_i_lt__in_t_o_t_h_e_c_i_ty_,______________, it would have damaged many old buildings.
携手合作。) ②The two companies _li_n_k_e_d_u_pto_o_rg_a_n_i_z_e_/h_o_l_d_/p_r_omote a charity event.（两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动。） ③The United States should___l_in_k__u_p_w__it_h___ China to deal
M7U4 Reading 2
1. distant
2. vehicles
3. beneath
4 advanced
5. authority 6. choked
7. historic
8.permit
7 historic 有历史意义的，历史上著名的
a historic movement/spot/site
（政府打算加快改革步伐。）
②A driver ____C_____ his car when he makes it go faster or
M7U4Reading导学案11
后续性矫正
• ACDBD
Development of the LU system
dates 1854 1860 1863 event
An underground railway was approved to be built by the British government The digging was postponed because of the lack of money The first tunnels were opened
1979
The Jubilee line was opened in honour of …
Which of the followings is NOT the unusual use of the underground system during the Second World War?
A. Bomb shelter. B. An anti-aircraft centre. airplane factory C. A hospital. D. Meeting rooms for the government administration.
• Step 2.Fast reading • Q1: When was the first underground system opened?
In 1863
• Q2:What did Charles Holden do? He designed the most famous of the new stations constructed between 1918 and 1938
M7U4 Reading （1）
前置性补偿
a) 1. pick up; drop off 2. over long distances 3. popular 4. normal 5. rapid travel b) DAKBE FGLHI
高中英语选修七：M7U4 Reading1 课件
It was important because it linked with other lines at almost every station ,helping make the system more user-friendly.
M7U4 Reading（1） The first underground in the world
前置性补偿
a) 1. pick up; drop off 2. over long distances 3. popular 4. normal 5. rapid travel
b) DAKBE FGLHI
• developments of the first underground before
World War Ⅱ.
Many underground stations
Part 3 Paragraph 5 functioned as …
• some unusual uses of the first underground during
1884 linked up to …, provided …, dug ...
•
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/7/262021/7/26Monday, July 26, 2021
• 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/262021/7/262021/7/267/26/2021 3:50:24 AM
19. 被用作为__b_e_f_u__n_c_t_io_n__e_d_/_u_s_e_d_as …
M7U4 Reading
Learning objectives 1. Understand the meaning of "volunteer"; 2. Learn some reading strategies- key sentences, skimming, scanning, etc; 3. Read between the lines; (体会言外之意) 4. Use the new words to form your own opionions.
思
Main idea
voluntary The passage is about a ________teacher, The passage about a volunteer teacher, You askedis about my high school . Jo, who wants to tell ________ about her her friend Jo, who wants to tell ________ the You asked whether I’m getting toto experience as a teacher and her first_____ condition of the ________ and something Which/that the home of her a village__________is know any local people. about the life of ___________. student.
Facts There were no windows in Mukap’s hut. The tin can was standing upside down on the grill.
M7U4Reading知识点.ppt 上课用
5. However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860. (L14)
postpone vt. 延迟，延期。 =delay，put off 后面接名词或动名词
choke
vt.&vi. （使）窒息；（使）哽咽； 塞满，堵塞 n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音；窒息
翻译： 那个村庄的道路被车辆阻塞住了。
The village's roads are choked with traffic. . 常见搭配： choke back 抑制（愤怒、悲痛） choke up 阻塞；噎住；（因激动等）说不出话来 choke down 用力咽下；抑制，按捺住 choke off 阻塞；阻止，打断；停止，终止 choke on sth 因某物而窒problem led to the development of the underground system. (L9)
lead to 导致，引起；通向 to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 拓展: （1）“导致，引起”的表达还有： result in，cause，bring about，contribute to （2）与lead有关的短语： lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事；使得某人做某事 lead sb. to… 引导某人去… lead a…life 过着…的生活 lead the way 带路
.
常见搭配： by means of by no means by this means by all means
M7U4reading+中间部分单词
link up 连接，联系，与…结合起来
~ distant countries The two highways link up here ~ theory with practice
choke
The heavy smoke almost ~d the child. The heavy storm ~d off the traffic. 阻塞 The roads were ~d (up) with traffic. 堵塞,被…塞满 Her voice was ~d with sobs. (啜泣，呜咽） ～ back = hold back my tears 抑制
undertake
承担，从事 ~ sth ~ a task/a project
保证，答应 ~ to do sth/that ~ to finish the work by Friday
authority
have ~ to do sth 有权力做
have ~ over… 对…有权力
be in ~/power
掌权
be under the ~ of…在…掌管之下
be in/under the charge of…
She is an ~ on the subject. 权威
enlarge ~ the vegetable garden ~ my vocabulary ~ our views 增长见识
broaden/expand one’s horizons open up one’s eyes
v. reserve n. reserve
~ tickets in advance
M7U4 Reading
牛津英语模块七unit4 Public transportM7U4词汇导学案学习重点：Recite new words and master the usage of the important words and phrases.学习指导：Learner autonomy; cooperative work; self-test一、自主学习1._______________ vt.传达，传递；运送，输送；[法]让与，转让（财产等）；表达第三人称单数：_______________过去式：_______________过去分词：_______________现在分词：_______________2. _______________ Vt.& vi.（使）落下；投下；（使）降低；减少3. _______________ adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地，adj._______________4._______________ prep. 经由，经过（某一地方）；通过，凭借5._______________ Vt. 延迟，延期第三人称单数：______________过去式：______________过去分词：______________现在分词：______________6._______________vt.连结；挽住，勾住vi.用环连接；联系在一起7. ______________Vt.& vi承担，从事；保证；同意，答应；承诺第三人称单数：_____________过去式：_____________过去分词：_____________现在分词：_____________8. _______________vi. 发生、出现、开始、呈现9. _____________Vt.& vi.（使）窒息，n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音10. _____________n. 负载；负荷Vt. 装入；装上11.___________ Vt. 处以罚金12.___________Vt.& vi. 分割，使分开，撕开过去式：_______________过去分词：_______________13.___________adj. 准时的，守时的14. ___________ n. 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究15.______________adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼二、合作探究1.choke (B级)(1) vt. （使）窒息The smoke almost choked me. 译__________________________________________(2) 阻塞Dirt choked the drain. 灰尘把下水道阻塞了。
M7U4 Reading use
高考链接
The
faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.（2004全国） A. length B. distance C. way D. space
(2)What
was the London Underground like in 1863? The carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through narrow tunnels.
(3)
What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground? He bought many of the different lines and set up the Underground Group. (4) What are some of the different things that the underground has functioned as? The underground has functioned as a bomb shelter, an aeroplane factory, an anti-aircraft centre and meeting rooms for the government administration.
4.
honor a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty: a man of honor We fought for the honor of our country. n. [C] a reward, prize or title that publicly expresses admiration or respect: She received an honor for her services to the community. in honor of sb./ sth. in order to celebrate or show great respect for someone or sth.: a banquet in honor of the president
牛津高中英语M7U4 Reading
Check your answers:
Time Event
An underground railway was approved to be built by the British government. The first tunnels were opened.
Interesting facts
The encouraging wordsfor you to visit the place for yourself
Scanning
Reading Comprehension II
Find the information to match the years.
T
Scanning for specific information
Reading a tourist brochure
Focus on the main features of a brochure:
A beief history of its development, such as dates and years People who influenced or contributed to the development
The writer encourage you to visit London underground by saying what? Why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? Visit our ticket office and buy one of travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system.
M7U4reading(2) 知识点 换种思路上课
【改错】
Travelling on these lines were not convenient, was though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.
【2012· 陕西】 【填空】 Successful ____________(success) as she is, she doesn’t feel happy.
【真题在线】 1. —Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. 【2012· 重庆高考】 A. until B. before C. as D. unless 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：——教练， 我可以继续训练吗？——很遗憾，你不能，因为你 膝关节损伤还没有恢复。as因为，引导原因状语从 句。
【用法点拨】require= require doing ＝ require to be done
The screen of your smartphone requires ______________ replacing. =requires to be replaced.
【改错】 1)Before entering the cinema, all the people were required show their tickets. to 2) Mr. Green talked with his woman secretary and required that she kept the new plan secret. keep
M7U4Reading教学实践报告
Reading教学实践报告（指导思想，设计方法等说明）课程分析：（本课的作用和学习本课的意义）牛津高中英语7模块第四单元Reading1本课是Reading的第一课时。
本课文事一篇介绍关于伦敦地铁的发展及相关事实，其主要功能是让学生了解相关知识，训练和提高学生阅读能力，通过让其参与设计的各项活动来提高他们的各方面能力。
贯穿在教学中有两点目标。
其一，在教学的过程中教师应注重阅读策略的引导，以进一步提高他们阅读效率；其二，在教学的过程中，教师也应注重对学生探究意识与能力的培养，以进一步提高学生阅读能力。
教学构想及目标:通过Fast-rading和detailed-reading让学生了解伦敦地铁的发展及其历史背景知识；学会阅读类似文章的阅读策略。
知识目标:1.了解伦敦地铁的发展及其历史背景知识。
2.学会使用本文学会的阅读策略。
Step 1: Lead-inT: Have you heard of London?S: Yes. It’s the capital of the UK.T: When we talk about London, what will you think about? Can you give me some examples what London is famous for?S1: The Cambridge University and the Oxford University.S2: London Bridge.S3: the heavy fog.S4: the Big Ben....T: Well done, everyone. In addition to these, the underground system in London is also the oldest and the best in the world. Today we’ll learn something about the London Underground.Step 2: Fast-reading for general idea.Now let’s come to our books. Go through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in Part A. While reading, you just need to focus on and identify theStep 3: Detailed reading for important information1. Now read the passage again more carefully. After it, you are required to answer the questions ofStep 4: Practice:1. Let’s complete Part D.Find these words in the text and try to guess their meanings according to the context, and then2. Please finish Part E.Zhao Ning wrote an e-mail to a friend to tell him abut her trip to London. Here is part of herChange the form where necessary.The London underground system has the (1) __________ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. Before 1850, train services to London had already been (2) __________, but people couldn’t build railways into the city because doing that would cause great (3) __________ to many historic buildings. So many buses were needed to (4) __________ people to the city centre, which, however, often (5) __________ traffic. This problem led to the development of the underground system.In 1854, Metropolitan Railway Company was allowed to build an underground railway and the first tunnels were opened in 1863. In 1868, the next (6) __________ of the underground system was opened by another company called the Metropolitan District Railway. In 1884, these two companies (7) __________ and provided the underground service in the middle of the city.With the development of the (8) __________ ways of digging tunnels, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884, and over the next 25 years, six (9) __________ deep underground lines were made. But because they were (10) __________ owned and far away from each other, traveling on these lines was (11) __________. Having seen the situation, Charles Yerkes, tried to improve the system. He bought many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group. In 1933, a public (12) __________ called the London Passenger Transport Board was created, which eventually became London Transport. From 1918 to 1938, the system (13) __________ a lot.During World War II, the underground system had some (14) __________ uses. For example, many underground stations once (15) __________ as bomb shelters. After the war, more lines were added. Now, the network of the underground system includes 12 lines and goes 26 miles out of central London. Three million people travel on the underground every day. Can you imagine4. Complete the second sentence without changing the meaning of the first one in each pair of sentences.1) It is said that the two companies will cooperate with each other in the future to manufacture the new car.The two companies ____________ ____________ to ____________ ____________ in the future to manufacture the new car.2)They use special chemicals to make crops grow faster.They use special chemicals to ____________ the ____________ of crops.3)Because there existed the traffic problem, the underground system developed.The traffic problem ____________ ____________ the ____________ of the underground system.4) People hold kinds of activities to show respect for Cong Fei, a “father” of 183 poor students in the mountain areas.Kinds of activities are held ____________ ____________ ____________ Cong Fei, a “father”of 183 poor students in the mountain areas.5)They have been trapped in the flood caused by the third typhoon this year----Ewiniar. They are worried about the situation.____________ ____________ ____________ in the flood caused by the third typhoon this year----Ewiniar, they are worried about the situation.6) Do you know who is in charge of the design for the Three Gorges Dam Project?Do you know who is ____________ ____________ the design for the Three Gorges DamStep 5: Post-reading activitiesRead the instructions for Part F and discuss the three questions that follow.1. Prepare the part Word Power2. Read the passages on Page 130 of the workbook.。
M7U4 Reading.ppt.Convertor
M7U4 The first underground in the worldReading (2) Language pointsTeaching aims:1.Make students master some important language points.2.Improve students’ ability in solving problems.T eaching aids:Multi-media computer, blackboardTeaching procedures:Step I Revision Retelling the textStep II Language learningI. However, most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings.1.句中building railway tracks into the city 是_______短语，在because引导的原因状语从句中作主语。
该从句中使用的是________，意思相当于if railway tracks had been built into the city, they would have caused damage to many historic building.2. distant adj. far away in the distant past/future: far away in the past or future:拓展：distance：n. [C or U] the amount of space between two places:He travels quite a distance (= a long way) to work every day. __________________________ Does she live within walking distance of her parents? ________________________________ 高考链接The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of60 miles.（2004全国）A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. spaceII. Unfortunately, the increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic, and the roads …1. choke n. [C] v. 窒息；堵塞；阻塞1). The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death. _______________2). The roads to the coast were choked with traffic. ________________3). At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.4). Children can choke on peanuts.2. choke off 使中断，停止High prices have choked off demand. _______________拓展: chock back 忍住，抑制chock up 因激动等说不出话来chock down 哽咽；硬吞自我检测：During the rush hours the roads are usually _____ up with traffic.A. chockedB. crowdedC. blockedD. checkedIII. Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.pull through 恢复健康；完成，做成（十分困难的事）He will pull through his illness soon. ________________It’s going to be tough but we’ll pull through it together. ___________________________ IV. Sixteen years later, in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provid ed …1. link v. [T] to make a connection between two or more people, things or ideas:The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.link up: to form a connection, especially in order to work or operate together:The organization's aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.They linked up two areas by telephone.用法拓展:be connected with 与……相接，和……有联系V. These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Underground’s development.1. accelerate v. 加速;促进The bad weather accelerated our departure.2. accelerate the pace of 加快……的步伐The conference accelerated the pace of educational reforms.VI. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.1. 分词短语Having seen the situation 作________，因为表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，所以用分词的完成时态。
M7U4 Reading2教案设计
______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where
at a discount:打折
They sell the sweater _______ a discount of 30 percent.
A. on B. forC. atD. with
Step5
1. However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damaged many old buildings.
6. discount: noun [C] a reduction in the usual price:折扣
They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.
They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students.
Then in 2001,Beijingwas chosen to host the 2008 Olympics. As a result, between 2002 and 2008 the system was __________. Altogether, six new lines were built in order to __________ the many crowds of people coming to the Olympics and to make transport inBeijingmore __________. even after the Olympics, the growth of theBeijingSubway has continued, and there will be 19 lines in total in the coming few years.
(Revised)M7U4 Reading
Select a sentence from paragraph 7, showing the irreplaceable status of the London Underground nowadays. ✭ The London underground system is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years. numbers of = a number of = numerous (adj.) = a lot of
Irreplaceable status in history and nowadays
How to make “large numbers of” convincing? Use figures (n. 数字). ✭ 300,000,000 people per day ✭ 12 lines ✭ 26 miles out of central London
The first underground in the world
掌握语言用法 Read the lines 训练思维能力 Read between the lines 拓展阅读视野
What do you know about the London Underground?
What is the London Underground usually known?
Information Link
The London Underground is one of the best and most comprehensive (adj. 综合性的) transport networks in the world with around 24 million journeys made each day.
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1.享有…的盛名 2.外城的边界 3.把…运往… 4.引起难以置信 的交通阻塞 5.批准某事 6.筹集大量资金 7.首批地铁隧道 8.在地表之下 9.穿梭 10.每隔一段
have the distinction of L2 the outer city limits L4 convey sb. to… L7 cause unbelievable traffic jams L8 give approval to sth. L11 raise a large amount of moneyL15 the initial tunnels L15 beneath the surface of the groundL16 pull through L17-18 at regular intervals L24-25
Complex sentences
1. However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings. (L4-6) If railway tracks had been built into the city, it would have damaged many old buildings. 但是，大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边 界因为在市区内修建铁路会损害许多古建筑。
['brəʊʃə ]
A brochure about the first underground in the world
1854 186 railway (was )approved to be built. The initial tunnels (were)opened. The second section (was)opened in the south of London.
(Let’s imitate:)由于日益严重的交通拥堵，一定要鼓励 公民减少驾车出行和更多利用公共交通工具，这样我们 就不仅能减轻交通压力而且能对环保做出贡献。
Because of the increasing traffic jams, citizens must be encouraged to reduce driving out and make more use of public transport, so that not only can we relieve the pressure of transportation, but also we can contribute to environmental protection.
Lots of organizations, companies and people made contributions to the development of the London Underground.
1. Why are Charles Yerkes and Charles Holden referred to in the passage? (11w) 2. List three of the unusual uses the tube had during World WarⅡ? (8w)
2. List three of the unusual uses the tube had L44-48 during World WarⅡ? (8w)
Bomb shelters, an airplane factory and meeting room. （defence directory center）
2.Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. (L23-25) 由于发动机会产生烟雾，早期的地铁线每隔一段 就需要有通往地面的大洞，以便乘坐地铁的人能 呼吸到新鲜空气而不窒息。 Sentence pattern: Because of…, so that…
Divide the passage and find out main idea of each part
Reasons why the first underground Part1 (Para__): 1 _______ in the world was developed. Development of the first Part2 (Para__): 2-4 _____________ underground before the Second World War unusual uses the first 5 Some ___________of Part3 (Para__): underground during the Second n. 普及，流行；名气 World War 6-7 Enlargement Part4(Para__): _________ and popularity _________ of the first underground system.
11.加速…的步伐 1.享有…的盛名 12.由…所有 2.外城的边界 13.承担改善此系统 3.把…运往… 的工程 4.引起难以置信的交通阻塞 14. 收购…的所有权 5.对…表示赞成 15.在…的掌管下 6.筹集大量资金 16.作为/充当 7.首批地铁隧道 17.指挥反空袭 8.在地表之下 18.扩建地铁系统 9.穿梭 19.纪念 10.每隔一段 20.…25周年纪念
本版块的教学目标
1. 培养阅读旅游介绍册的技能。 2. 了解伦敦地铁的发展史及其它各方面。 3. 学习语篇中出现的新词汇掌握重点 词汇及短语。 4. 分析理解长句和难句。
['brəʊʃə ]
['brəʊʃə ]
What do you think would be included ['brəʊʃə ] in a tourist brochure?
What might be included in a brochure
about the first underground in the world?
Reading a tourist brochure
Key facts of a tourist brochure:
1. A brief historyabout a place of interest or an item, including its dates and years . 2. Some important people concerned. ( 有关的 ) 3. Interesting facts. 4. Persuasive and interesting language.
(Let’s imitate:)由于日益严重的交通拥堵，一定要鼓 励公民减少驾车出行和更多利用公共交通工具，这样 我们就不仅能减轻交通压力而且能对环保做出贡献。
3.Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. (L31-32) 然而搭乘这些线路并不方便，因为各线路属于 不同的公司，而且许多线路之间相距甚远。 …is not convenient, though, as … (Let’s imitate:)但是在一些大城市驾驶私 家车车是不方便的，因为路况急需改善。 Driving private cars in big cities is not convenient, though, as the road conditions need improving badly.
3. How did the Victoria Line help make it easier for passengers to travel to different places? L50-51 (10w) By being linked with other lines at almost every station. It was linked with other lines at almost every station. 4. What is the main purpose of designing the brochure? (10w) L58-59 To encourage/attract/persuade people to travel on the underground.
accelerate the pace of L28 11.加速…的步伐 be possessed by L32 12.由…所有 13.承担改善此系统 undertake the job of improving… L34 的工作 14. 收购…的所有权 obtain ownership of sth. L35 15.在…的掌管下 under the authority of…L39 function as L44 16.作为/充当 direct the defence against air 17.指挥反空袭 attacks L46 18.扩建地铁系统 enlarge the system L50 in honour of L53 19.纪念 20.…25周年纪念 the 25th anniversary of L53
Two companies linked up to provide service in the middle of the city.The first railway tunnel under the River Thames (was)dug.