毕业班小学英语总复习资料

毕业班小学英语总复习资料

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子

结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin –

thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可

比性.

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River

(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.

(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.

三:动词过去式详解

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate , see –saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working

, singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimmin

g , sitting , getting

五:人称代词与物主代词

一、人称代词

二、物主代词

六:句型专项归类

1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't)