2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(高效演练)
2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法知识分类详解定语从句
2020;2020 届高考英语考前冲刺优选语法知识分类详解定语从句1.什么是定语从句定语从句 (Attributive Clauses) 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词 , 词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句往常出此刻先行词以后，由关系词( 关系代词或关系副词 ) 引出。
关系代词有： who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有： when, where, why等。
2.关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词所取代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充任主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词取代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用以下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗 ?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that 在从句中作宾语 )2)Whose 用来指人或物， ( 只用作定语 , 若指物，它还可以够同 of which 交换 ), 比如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所取代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，比如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in thecountryside.乡村出现了亘古未有的繁华。
高考英语语法冲刺专题12 定语从句
专题12 定语从句2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全【考点详解】【命题解读】在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词(或代词)的句子，叫定语从句。
定语从句是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考真题不难看出，近年高考对名词的考查主语侧重于以下几个方面：1.考查关系词2.考查定语从句中的主谓一致3.考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词混用【命题预测】预计2022年高考对语境的要求会更高。
侧重考查先行词在具体语境中的含义，同时，对定语从句和名词性从句的辨析也将是命题者测试的考点。
【复习建议】1掌握关系词的用法2.掌握限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别3.熟练掌握句子结构的分析。
判断从句中是否缺主语、宾语、定语，如果缺少，则填关系代词；若从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语成分，则要填关系副词或考虑“介词＋关系代词”(注意介词后只能填which/whom)。
考点一（关系代词引导的定语从句）关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as等。
关系代词可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作用：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
①The students who are from China raise your hands, please.来自中国的学生请举手。
②As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
1．who, whom, that代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've made good friends with several of the students who/whom/that I met in the calligraphy competition last year.我已与去年在书法演讲比赛中遇到的几个学生结交为好朋友。
2020高考高三英语二轮复习语法专项之定语从句
定语从句一．考情分析，命题探究2015-2019年定语从句考情一览表纵观近五年全国卷高考试题，定语从句仍是近五年高考考查热点。
对定语从句的考查主要集中在对关系代词、关系副词的的选用及判断以及非限制性定语从句的考查上。
二．真体演练，品味高考1. (2019全国卷III) They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.2. (2019全国卷II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,which she opened with her late husband Les.3. (2019全国卷III) (改错) In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them.4. (2018全国卷I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014,which showed a mere five to 10. minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.(2018全国卷II) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005---when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers----and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons.6. (2018全国卷I) (改错) They also had a small pond in which/where they raised fish.7. (2017全国卷I) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,which is not good for the health.8.(2017全国卷II) (改错)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.9. (2017全国卷III) (改错) Around me in the picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time.10. (2017全国卷III) But sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.11.(2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius who lived from roughly 551- to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.12. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.13. (2015全国卷I) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artistsin so many Chinese paintings.14.(2019·江苏卷)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.15.(2019·天津卷)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.16.(2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.17.(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.18. (2017·北京卷)The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.19.(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.20.(2017·江苏卷)In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.21.(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.22．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources．23.(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark.三.考点总结，查漏补缺知识点一：定语及定语从句翻译句子,画出句子的定语成分。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(高效演练)(含解析)
专题12 定语从句——高效演练一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。
根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
考查定语从句。
先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when3．(天津高考改编)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 【答案】why【解析】句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
考查定语从句。
从句缺少原因状语，用why 引导。
4．(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。
考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。
高中定语从句知识点汇总
高中定语从句知识点汇总 Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.定语从句知识点汇总一、先行词二、关系词1.关系代词：2.关系副词：三、分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China.There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China.5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句四、关系词的用法,thatwhich指物，在从句中作主语，宾语that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换,whom从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses.先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。
3.whose表示“……的”。
可指人或物。
用来指物时，whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词The house whose windows face south is ours.The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours.4. as作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。
高中英语语法通霸2020版之定语从句
第一章定语从句第1讲关系词的选择技巧1.The man______/______was her e yesterday is a painter.2.The man______/______/______/______I saw is called考点1.相关概念A.主句、从句、关系词This is t he boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。
(例句中This is t he boy是主句。
)定语从句：修饰主句中的一个名词或代词的句子是定语从句。
(例句中，who won t he first prize in t he English Speech Competition是定语从句，修饰t he boy。
)先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。
(例句中t he boy是先行词。
)关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
(例句中，who是关系代词。
)B.关系代词I指人时可以用who,也可用thatDo you know the boy who/that is my desk mate?The man who/that was killed in th e accident is Tom’s uncle. II指物时可以用which,也可用thatI like visiting places which/that are n ot far away.How do you like t he film which/that was shown last Sunday?III whose可以指人也可以指物He was a painter whose pictures were n ot well-known in his life time.The tree whose leaves are r ed was planted last year.IV关系代词作宾语时可以省略I like t he meal t hat/which/()we had last night.Do you know the boy w ho/whom/that/()we talked about just now?注：（）表示关系代词省略C.关系副词关系副词在从句中只能作状语。
2020年高考英语语法复习讲义：定语从句
2020;2020年高考英语语法复习讲义：定语从句定语从句定语从句（Attributi高考资源网ve Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
2019-2020年高考英语语法复习精讲精练-定语从句
2019-2020年⾼考英语语法复习精讲精练-定语从句2019-2020年⾼考英语语法复习精讲精练-定语从句（⼀）定语从句⼀般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之⾸，主句先⾏词之后，起着连接先⾏词和从句的作⽤，同时在从句中⼜充当句⼦成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The rade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的⽤法：1）当先⾏词为⼈时⽤who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先⾏词为物或整个句⼦时⽤which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先⾏词为⼈、物时⽤that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose⽤作定语，可指⼈或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（⼆）限制性定语从句与⾮限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚⾄不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、⾮限制性定语从句：从句对先⾏词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上⽤逗号隔开，不能that⽤引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导⾮限制性定语从句，整个句⼦可分成两句来翻译）（三）使⽤定语从句时特别注意的⼏个问题1、that与which的区别。
2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法定语从句
2020;2020 届高考英语考前冲刺优选语法定语从句I定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。
因其功能近似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
II三因素：先行词关系代词（ who, whom, whose, which ，that, as)关系副词（ when ,where, why)关系词在定语从句中充任成分III定语从句分类 : 限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句IV 定语从句中关系代词的判断以及关系词判断步骤:① 第一，要鉴别出先行词。
②划出定语从句③确立关系词，确立关系词在从句中的成分a,缺乏成份（主语，宾语）选择关系代词假如先行词是指人 , 关系词可能就用who,that,whom,whose 。
假如先行词指物 , 关系词可能用 which 或 that b,不缺成份选择关系副词V定语从句中的注意事项1.只好用 which, that 或 who, whom的状况。
有些状况下只用关系词 that, 而不宜用 which①从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高等或序数词修饰时, 只好用 that 指引从句 . This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.②先行词是 all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只好用that.Here is something( that) I will tell you.Not all that glitters is gold.③. 先行词既有人也有物时 , 只好用 that 引出从句I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.④先行词是 one of,the one,或用little,few, no, all,any作修饰，用that Is it the one that you want ?We haven’t got much that we can offer you.⑤. 当主句已有疑问词who 或 which 时，关系词用 thatWhich is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?用 who,而不用 that①先行词是 one(s),anyone,someone, those 时，关系词使用 whoThose who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. One who hasnothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth.②. 在 there be 句型中，先行词指人 , 关系词用 whoThere is an old man who wants to see you. There aremany young men who are against him.有些状况下只用关系词that, 而不宜用 which非限拟订语从句，从句中缺乏主语或许宾语时只用 which 介词提早只用 whichHe came late for the meeting , which made us very disappointed.I can ’ t find the shop in which I bought the book.whose 的用法①I live in the house, ___ door faces south.②I live in the house, the door ______ faces south.③I live in the house, _____ the door faces south.关系代词与关系副词的用法差别①I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.②I ’ll never forget the da ys ___________ we spent together.③I went to the place I worked ten years ago.④I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.⑤T his is the reason _______________he was late.⑥T his is the reason ______________he gave.4. Which 和 as 的差别①The sun heats the earth, ______ is very important to us.②He failed in the exam, _____ was expected.A. thatB. asC. whichD. itWhat is known to all is that .It is known to all thatas 指引定语从句常用构造as is often the case;as we all expected/ is expected;as has been mentioned above;as you describe;as can be seen in the chart;as is known / said/ reported / announcedas (it) often happens, as (it) appears5. same as和the same that的差别。
2020年高考英语语法复习——定语从句
2020;2020 年高考英语语法复习——定语从句一、基本观点：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.注意：（1）定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；（2）定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来指引，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连结作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
（3）★指引定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose，as ★关系副词有： when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：关系代词指引的定语从句,关系代词指引定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
指代对象人物人 +物能否省略在从句中所做的成分主语who/that which/that that 不行宾语who/whom/that which/that that 可表语that that that 可定语whose/of whom whose/of which 不行This is the detective who came from London.The book which ／ that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 往常能够省略，但在正式文体中往常用whom, 不行省略；用于指物的关系代词which 和 that在非正式文体中也往常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
2020高考英语语法基础考前快速复习-定语从句
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who 人主语Do you know theman who istalking withyour mother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人宾语Mr. Smith is theperson with whomI am workingThe boy (whom)she loved diedin the war..whose人或物定语I like thoseb ooks whosetopics are abouthistory.The boy whosefather worksabroad is mydeskmate.that人或物主语，宾语A plane is amachine that canfly.She is the popstar (that) Iwant to see verymuch.which 物主语，宾语The book (which)I gave you wasworth $10.The picturewhich was aboutthe accident wasterrible.as 人或物主语，宾语He is such aperson as isrespected by allof us.This is thes ame pen as Ilost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will neverforget the daywhen we metthere.可用onwhich where地点地点状语This is thehouse where Iwas born.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语I can’t imaginethe reason whyhe turned downmy offer.可用forwhich情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing, little,much,等不定代词时1.He told me everythin gthat he knows.2.All the books that youoffered has been givenout.2.先行词被all,any, every, each,much, little, no,some, few等修饰时3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.先行词既指人又指物时5.先行词被the only, the very修饰时6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man thatI want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句
2020全国高考汇编之定语从句一（2020 安徽卷）22. The exact year ________ AngeIa and her family SPellt togetherin China WaS 2008.A.WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. WhiCh【考点】考察左语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后而的宦语从句AngeIa and her family SPent together in China中动词SPent后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词WhiCh引导这个龙语从句，并在句中做宾语。
Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词When的先行词通常是表示时间的塔词，Why的先行词是the reason。
ABC三项通常在句中做状语。
Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。
句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】泄语从句的考査主要就是考査关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as. WhO在句中做主语,宾语，表语或者定语;where, why, When在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
【举一反三】BetWeen the two PartS Of the ConCert is an interval, _______ the audience Can buy ice-cream.A. WhenB. WhereC. thatD. WhiCh【答案】A【考点】考査定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的宦语从句修饰an interval, When在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题「说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题「的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性左语从句, 先行词为interval,非限定性圧语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
2019-2020年高考英语定语从句点拨及过关演练
2019-2020年高考英语定语从句点拨及过关演练定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是高考中常考查的一个考点。
掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下六道难关：一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
例如：（1）I still remember the days which / that we spent together.（2）I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。
在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that you want to buy?2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。
例如：These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is of great help.3. 先行词既指人又指物时。
例如：My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
例如：Our school is not the one that it used to be.5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)
解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。
2. 考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。
指物时, whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。
如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题12定语从句——精讲深剖1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空） We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age （一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when 。
故选C 。
2.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage ，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where ，故选B 。
3.(2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【答案】One afternoonwherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when 。
高考英语定语从句语法讲解(打印背诵版)
高考英语定语从句语法讲解(名师剖析高考英语必考知识点，建议下载)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the c hairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom 可省略或可用w ho 来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
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专题12 定语从句——高效演练一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。
根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
考查定语从句。
先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when3．(天津高考改编)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.【答案】why【解析】句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
考查定语从句。
从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。
4．(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。
考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。
5．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.【答案】which【解析】句意：我和当地人交朋友，他sell后缺少宾语，用关系代词which。
6．One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.【答案】that/which【解析】factor后带有定语从句，关系代词作主语，用that/which。
7.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.【答案】whose【解析】句中指的是那对夫妻的孩子，用whose 引导定语从句。
8．So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.【答案】where【解析】先行词为地点，从句用where 引导作状语。
9.A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.【答案】who【解析】先行词为人，用who 在从句中作主语，引导定语从句。
10．I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.【答案】where【解析】此处last year 为干扰性内容，从句表达得是我在路途中被困，故先行词为trip, 用where=in which 引导定语从句。
11．The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.【答案】as【解析】句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。
as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。
12．It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.【答案】which【解析】句意：which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。
不可用that。
13．Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.【答案】where【解析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。
先行词是St.Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。
14．Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.【答案】which【解析】句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which 相当于where。
15．He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.【答案】which【解析】句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。
根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。
此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。
16．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.【答案】when【解析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。
定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先when。
17．The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
先行词为the books，和名词covers之间是所有关系，故用whose作定语。
18．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 【答案】where【解析】句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。
先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。
19．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.【答案】which【解析】句意：一些专家认为阅读depend on/upon依靠，依赖。
先行词为物，介词后用which来构成定语从句的引导词。
20．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.【答案】which【解析】句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。
先行词是前面的整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。
不可用that。
21．I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck inthe branches of a tree.【答案】when【解析】句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。
the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
22．Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. 【答案】where【解析】句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。
将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。
故填where。
23．Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.【答案】that【解析】句意：请把所有的你有的关于这个职位的候选人的信息发送给我们。
先行词是information，在定语从句中，缺少have的宾语，所以用关系代词，且先行词有all修饰，所以用关系代词that。