BOOK3UNIT3人教新课标 词汇练习

BOOK3UNIT3

词形转换

1. ________ n.小说adj.新奇的；异常的

________ n.小说家

2. ___________ n.奇遇; 冒险

___________ adj.爱冒险的; 充满危险的

___________ n.冒险家；投机分子

3. _______ v.许可n.通行证; 执照

___________ n.许可；允许

4. __________ n.耐性；耐心

__________ adj.有耐心的

__________ adj.没耐心的

__________ adv.耐心地

5. ______________ adj.难以置信的

_______________ adj.可以相信的

_______________ adv.难以置信地

__________vt.相信；信任

__________n.信任；信仰

6. ________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的

________ adv.粗鲁地

___________ n.粗鲁；无礼

7. ___________ n.事故

___________ adj.偶然的；碰巧的

______________ adv.碰巧地

8. _________ vi. 到达

_________ n. 到来; 到达; 到达者

9. _________ n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于

____________ adj. 有益的; 有利的

10. ___________ n.物理学

___________ n.物理学家

___________ adj.物理的; 身体的

____________ adv.身体上

(B) 灵活运用

1. To those more cautious persons, travelling in the desert might seem quite_____________ (adventure).

2. Mike used to swim in the river without his parents’ ________ (permit).

3. ______________(believe), she could remember 200 English words.

4. Mark Twain, a well-known _______ (novel), was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.

5. It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others’ kindness and _________ (rude).

重点单词

1. spot vt. 发现；认出n.地点

例句: What he did hasn’t been spott ed by the police. 警察还没有发现他所干的事。

同义: discover, recognize, pick out

spot sb. doing sth. 注意到；发现某人在做……

on the spot 当场；立即

2. seek vt.寻找; 探索(try to find or obtain) (seek, sought, sought)

例句: Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness.多数人追逐财富, 人人寻求幸福

seek sb’s advice/help 征求意见/求帮助

seek to do sth. 试图去做……(=attempt to do sth.)

seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求(=ask sb. for sth.)

3 combine with与……结合

combine A with B把……与……结合起来

combine together(to do)联合起来……

3. bring up 抚养; 教育; 提及

例句: If you were brought up in the countryside, you should have had a good knowledge of agriculture. 如果你在农村长大, 你一定懂得许多农业知识。

4. go right ahead 请说下去

例句: If you feel you are right, then go right ahead. 如果你感到你是对的, 你就继续吧。go ahead (with sth) 继续

go after 追求

go against 与……相违背

go wrong 出错

5. by accident (=by chance) 偶然地; 意外地; 无意中; 不小心

例句: The policeman passed by the station by accident.那个警察碰巧经过车站。

6. account for 导致, 产生; 对……解释/说明

例句: Only laziness could account for his poor school achievement because nobody is cleverer than him in his class. 在他那个班, 没有人比他更聪明了, 因此他学习成绩差, 只有懒惰才解释得清楚。

例句: Only laziness could account for his poor school achievement because nobody is cleverer than him in his class. 在他那个班, 没有人比他更聪明了, 因此他学习成绩差, 只有懒惰才解释得清楚。

重点写作句型

1. The fact is that..., which accounts for... 事实上是……, 这说明……

例句: The fact is that he had no money with him, which accounted for his hunger. 事实是他身上没有钱, 这就说明了他饿的原因了。

仿写: 请将下列句子译成英文。

⑴事实上我是放了学才回家, 说明我没缺席。

_________________ I didn’t go home until school was over, ______________

________________ .

⑵事实上黑板是干干净净的, 证明有人擦过。

_______________ the blackboard is very clean, _______________ ___________________.

⑶事实上班上人人都及格了, 这说明每位同学都很努力。

_______________ none failed in the exam, __________________

____________________ .

2. That is why... (引出结果)那就是……的原因