有机硅英文词汇

1.有机硅organosilicon2.有机硅材料silicone material3. 有机硅单体organosilicon monomer4. 有机硅树脂 silicone resin5. 硅烷silane, 常规硅烷conventional silane, 特种硅烷specialty silane6. 硅油Silicone oil 二甲基硅油，dimethicone7. 填料filler8. 增粘剂adhesion promoter9. 中间体Intermediate10.硅橡胶silicone rubber11.金属硅silicone metal12.多晶硅polysilicon13.催化剂catalyst, 铂催化剂 PT ( PLATINUM) CA TAL YST14.捏合机Kneader15.硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent16.硅粉silica powder17.氯甲烷chloromethane18.甲醇methanol19.气相白碳黑fumed silica20.室（高）温硫化硅橡胶Room(High) temperature vulcanized silicone rubber21. 一甲Mono22. 单体Monmer23. 氯甲烷Methylchloride24. 共沸物DPLB25. 密封胶sealant26. 水解hydrolysit27. 太阳能板solar array28.：聚硅氧烷polysiloxane29：硅氢（加成）反应hydrosilation reaction30：嵌段聚合物block copolymer31：沉淀白炭黑precipitated silica32：含氢硅油（中文太笼统） polymethylhydrosiloxane33：环体cyclosiloxane34：二甲基硅油类比较确切的说法Polydimethylsiloxane35：聚醚硅油Polyoxyalkylene-modified polydimethylsiloxane（比较确切，但足够罗嗦）也可以是Polyethers and polysiloxane copolymers 或者Siloxane-polyether copolymers 简单的是这个silicone polyethers 或者polyethersiloxane---还可以再组合，这么看来还是中文简洁36：加成固化 addition-crosslinking37：107胶的确切说法hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane 端氢硅油。

常用塑料和橡胶英文简写

常用塑料英文缩写2008-10-24 16:23英文简称英文全称中文全称ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate醋酸纤维塑料CE "Cellulose plastics, general"通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)氯化聚氯乙烯EP "Epoxy, epoxide"环氧树脂EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer乙烯/丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene可发性聚苯乙烯EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics高密度聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene高抗冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne耐冲击聚苯乙烯K树脂Styrene- butadiene苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物LCP Liquid crystal polymer液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics低密度聚乙烯LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene线型低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene线型中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene甲基丙烯酸/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose甲基纤维素MDPE Medium-density polyethylene中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon)聚酰胺（尼龙）PAE Polyarylether聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈PASU Polyarylsulfone聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane)聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1聚丁烯-[1]PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate聚碳酸酯PE Polyethylene聚乙烯PEEK Polyetherketone聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide)聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone聚醚酮PES Poly(ether sulfone)聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PEUR Poly(ether urethane)聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂PI Polyimide聚酰亚胺PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal"聚甲醛PP Polypropylene聚丙烯PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated聚苯醚PP-R Polypropylene randon coplymer无规共聚聚丙烯PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide)聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone)聚苯砜PS Polystyrene聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PU（或PUR）Polyurethane聚氨酯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇PVC Poly(vinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC)氯化聚氯乙烯RP reinforced plastics增强塑料RTP reinforced thermoplastics增强热塑性塑料S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物TPE thermoplastic elastomer热塑性弹性体TPU thermoplastic urethanes热塑性聚氨酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride)聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride)聚（偏二氟乙烯）SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SB Styrene-butadiene plastic苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物Si Silicone plastics有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TPE Thermoplastic elastomer热塑性弹性体UF Urea-formaldehyde resin脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester不饱和聚酯常用塑料的缩写代号、英文全称、中文全称及别名对照表缩写代号英文全称中文全称别名ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物ABS树脂AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES树脂AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物AS树脂CN Cellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素赛璐璐EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer乙烯/丙烯共聚物乙丙树脂EPS Expanded polystyrene可发性聚苯乙烯发泡聚苯乙烯EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA树脂GPPS Generral polystyrene通用聚苯乙烯透明聚苯乙烯HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics高密度聚乙烯低压聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene高抗冲聚苯乙烯改性聚苯乙烯K树脂Styrene- butadiene苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物K胶LCP Liquid crystal polymer液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics低密度聚乙烯高压聚乙烯LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene线型低密聚乙烯线型高压聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin密胺-甲醛树脂密胺塑料PA Polyamide (nylon)聚酰胺尼龙、锦纶PAI Polyamide-imide聚酰胺-酰亚胺PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate)聚对苯二酸丁二酯聚酯PC Polycarbonate聚碳酸酯PE Polyethylene聚乙烯PEI Poly(etherimide)聚醚酰亚胺PES Poly(ether sulfone)聚醚砜聚苯醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯涤纶（线型）树脂PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂电木粉、胶木粉PI Polyimide聚酰亚胺PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯有机玻璃POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal"聚甲醛PP Polypropylene聚丙烯PP-R Polypropylene randon coplymer无规共聚聚丙烯PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated聚苯醚聚苯撑氧PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide)聚苯硫醚聚次苯基硫醚PS Polystyrene聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone聚砜PTFE（F4）Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯四氟、塑料王PUR Polyurethane聚氨酯聚氨基甲酸酯PU Polyurethane聚氨酯聚氨基甲酸乙酯PVC Poly(vinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SAN树脂TPE Thermoplastic elastomer热塑性弹性体UF Urea-formaldehyde resin脲甲醛树脂电玉粉UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE超高分子量聚乙烯橡胶缩写2008-10-24 16:21橡胶种类代号：NR:天然橡胶Natutal RubberIR:异戊橡胶PolyisopreneSBR:丁苯胶Styrene butadiene copolyme BR:顺丁胶PolybutadieneIIR:丁基橡胶Butyl RubberEPDM:乙丙胶Ethylene propylene Rubber CR:氯丁胶PolychloropreneNBR:丁睛胶Nitrle RubberPU:聚氨酯胶Urethane Rubber CSM:氯磺化聚乙烯胶Hypalon Polyethylene ACM:丙烯酸酯橡胶Polyacrylate Rubber ECO:氯酯橡胶EpichlorohydrinSI:硅橡胶Silicone RubberFPM:氟素橡胶Fluoro Carbon Rubber HNBR:氢化丁睛胶Hydrogenate Nitrile FLS:氟素硅胶Fluorinated Silicone Rubber。

有机硅涂料（siliconecoating）

有机硅涂料（silicone coating）Research progress of organosilicon coatingsSilicone is the first widely used elements of the organic polymer compound, has excellent performances due to its unique chemical structure, widely used in various fields of national economy, but also plays an important role in the paint industry. Silicone coatings are organosilicon polymer and silicone modified polymer as main film coating material, it has excellent heat resistance, electrical insulation, corona resistance, radiation resistance, moisture resistance and weather resistance, stain resistance, monk water and chemical corrosion resistance and other properties, in recent years in the improvement and application performance of the products have been the rapid development of.1 silicone resin coating made of organic silicon resin film material, mainly heat-resistant, weather resistant silicone anti-corrosion coating, scratch resistant transparent silicone coating, release and moisture-proof coatings and radiation resistant coatings and other varieties.Coating with silicone resin with three methyl chlorosilane (CH3 SiCl3), two methyl two chloro silane [(CH3) 2SiCl2], three (C6H5SiCL3) phenyl chlorosilane, two phenyl chlorosilane two [(C6H5) 2SiCl2] and methyl phenyl chlorosilane CHO two (C6H5) SiCl2 as raw materials for hydrolysis polycondensation prepared. The effect of monomer structure, number and proportion of functional groups on properties of coatings is very important. The types of organic groups connected on silicon atoms also affect the properties of resins. Differentorganic groups can make organosilicon resins exhibit different properties. For example, when the organic group is methyl silicone resin, with thermal stability, releasability, hydrophobicity and arc resistance; for phenyl, given the oxidation stability of silicone resin, crystalline polymer can be destroyed in a certain range;As the vinyl group, the curing property of organosilicon resin can be improved, and coupling property is brought into being; when phenyl ethyl is used, the compatibility of organosilicon resin and organic substance can be improved. The base can be introduced in the siloxane backbone, increase its compatibility with alkyd resin and polyester resin; introducing phenylene and two phenyl ether subunit, biphenyl subunit of aromatic subunit and silicon carbon boron polymers, radiation resistance, the temperature can reach 300 to 500 DEG C; the backbone structure for the Si-N bond is silicone polymer, its thermal stability at 400 deg. In practical application, different organosilicon monomers can be selected according to the requirements, and different organic groups are induced in the organosilicon resin.Chenguang Research Institute of chemical industry with a viscosity of 20 ~ s, 40mPa - hydroxy silicone oil (CH3) and 2SiCl2 methyl triethoxysilane as raw material, control of nR / NSI is 1.3 ~ 1.4, the quality of 2SiCl2 (CH3) and hydroxyl silicone oil ratio was 7O:3O, and the drop of water way at the temperature of 50 1H hydrolysis. Get the methyl silicone resin has good hardness and elasticity, can be used for flame retardant coatings were prepared by metal film resistors. Chinese Academy of sciences so CH3SiCl3 as the main raw material,acetone and xylene as the solvent, soluble trapezoid with narrow molar mass distribution of poly methyl silicone resin was synthesized by the high temperature coating resin with a certain amount of aluminum powder, RTV silicone rubber prepared by 250 DEG C, old 1000 h, its flexibility, oil resistance and resistance have good corrosion resistance. HeFei University of Technology siloxane silicate four functional groups with three functional groups, through strict control of total hydrolysis reaction, the base material is prepared with silicate and silicone polymer properties, the binder and filler and other auxiliary materials according to a certain proportion of organic silicon heat-resisting coating made of.2 modified silicone resin coating while the silicone resin has many excellent properties, but also has some problems: the general need for high temperature (150 ~ 200 DEG C) curing, curing time, the construction of large area is not convenient; adhesion to the substrate, organic solvent resistance, high temperature mechanical strength of the film is not good, the price more expensive etc.. In order to overcome these shortcomings, organic silicone resin was used to modify the organic resin. Modified silicone resin usually has the advantages of two resins, which can make up for some deficiencies in the performance of the two resins, thereby improving performance and expanding application fields. There are two kinds of modification methods, physical mixing and chemical modification. The effect of chemical modification is better than that of physical blending. Chemical modification is mainly on the end or side chain of polysiloxane chain, and then react with other polymers to produce block, graft or interpenetrating polymer networks, thus obtaining newproperties. In the coatings industry, silicone modified organic resins are mainly alkyd resins. Acrylic resin, epoxy resin, etc..2.1 silicone modified alkyd resin coatingSilicone modified alkyd resin coatings is not only an alkyd resin paint film curing at room temperature and physical and mechanical properties, and has the advantages of good heat resistant silicone resin, UV aging resistance and good water resistance characteristics, coating is an excellent comprehensive performance. The first modification was to add the silicone resin directly to the alkyd reaction kettle that reached the end point,The weatherability of alkyd resin is improved greatly. Another modification is to prepare reactive organosilicon oligomers to react with free hydroxyl groups on alkyd resins, and also to use organosilicon oligomers as polyols and alkyd resins for polycondensation. The alkyd resin modified by chemical reaction has better weatherability. Hunan University prepared by alcoholysis hydroxyl alkyd prepolymer and end to hydrolysis or different functional silicone prepolymer prepared by polycondensation reaction synthesis (A B) silicone alkyd type n block copolymer, and the copolymer as base material made of varnish; comprehensive performance of the varnish excellent, not only has the alkyd resin varnish film flexibility, room temperature curing, impact strength and advantages of good adhesion, but also greatly improve the heat resistance, ageing resistance and anti corrosion properties of water medium.2.2 silicone modified acrylic resin coatingSilicone modified acrylic resin coating has excellent weatherability. It has the advantages of light retention, color retention, easy powdering and good gloss. It is widely used for pre coating of metal sheets, painting of machine equipment and weatherproof decoration and decoration of interior and exterior walls of buildings. Silicone modified acrylic resin has two types, solvent and emulsion, of which silicone acrylic latex coating has excellent weatherability, stain resistance, chemical resistance, is an environmentally friendly green paint. Hubei University uses a water-soluble radical initiator, with hydrogen containing silicone oil and butyl acrylate as raw material, the excellent performance of silicone / acrylic emulsion was synthesized by emulsion polymerization method; the emulsion has good acid and alkali. High and low temperature resistance and electrolyte stability, the coatings prepared with it have good weatherability and stain resistance. Ji'nan Chemical Research of acrylate monomer and D4 and vinyl seven methyl siloxane ring four as raw material, by adding a certain amount of grafting agent, using a batch of polyacrylate stable synthesis of polysiloxane emulsion. Sichuan Province Building Materials Industry Research Institute by pre emulsification process, the activity of silicone and acrylate monomer by emulsion copolymerization by organosilicon modified acrylic emulsion coating prepared with the emulsion of stain resistance, excellent comprehensive performance.Fudan University with vinyl silicone monomer and acrylate, methyl acrylate and acrylic acid hydroxy ester monomer polymerization by seed emulsion was stable with excellentproperties of silicone modified acrylate emulsion. Acrylic silicone resin was modified by organosilicon monomer in Zhejiang University, and silicone acrylic emulsion coating was prepared. Polysiloxane polyacrylate interpenetrating network coating synthesis of Chongqing University, the coating is colorless and transparent, high hardness, strong adhesion, acid deposition, heat aging and has good permeability, can be used as anti weathering materials of rock friction moment.HH silicone acrylic resin developed by Shanghai Academy of building research is suitable for the preparation of weather resistant coatings with high weatherability for more than 15 years. HeFei University of Technology with TEOS hydrolysis condensation part to polysiloxane with hydroxyl acrylic resin was prepared by organic silicone modified acrylic resin; the resin in acid and alkali resistance, salt resistance, solvent resistance and impact strength has significantly improved compared with that of pure polysiloxane, and high temperature resistance is obviously improved acrylic resin. Jiangsu architectural materials research and Design Institute introduced a certain amount of organosilicon functional group in the synthesis of acrylic resin, and prepared the solvent modified silicone resin coating with high weatherability. The Chinese Academy of Sciences of Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics with hydroxyl terminated poly two methyl siloxane, in two under the action of azo isobutyronitrile, and methacrylic acid (ester) monomers by solution copolymerization, silicon rubber modified acrylic resin, the resin has good heat resistance.2.3 silicone modified epoxy resin coatingThe modification of epoxy resin with organosilicon can not only reduce the internal stress of epoxy resin, but also increase the toughness of epoxy resin and improve its heat resistance. The poly (two siloxane) modified novolac epoxy resin has greatly reduced the internal stress and improved the cracking resistance index of the Institute of chemistry of Chinese Academy of sciences. Wuhan Research Institute of materials protection and the compatibility with epoxy resin and reactive silicone oligomer polycondensation of the prepared silicone modified epoxy resin has advantages of both epoxy resin and silicone resin, not only improve the heat resistance, but also has good corrosion resistance. Two point fourModification of styrene acrylate emulsion with organosilicon modified styrene acrylic emulsion coating can obviously improve its weatherability, gloss, elasticity and durability. Shanghai University of Engineering Science by graft copolymerization of synthetic silicone modified styrene acrylic emulsion has the excellent properties of silicone and acrylic resin coating, good elasticity, the elongation was significantly higher than that of styrene acrylic emulsion coating. Silicone modified styrene acrylate emulsion building coating was prepared by adding a certain amount of organic silicone to styrene acrylic emulsion polymerization in Shanghai traffic science and technology university,The coating has good water resistance, scouring resistance and durability.2.5 silicone modified other resin coatingSilicone modified polyurethane coatings are widely used in Aircraft Skins, large tank surfaces, building roofs and cultural relics protection. The Chinese Academy of Sciences of Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics with hydroxyl terminated poly two methyl siloxane and alcohol solution of castor oil modified polyurethane prepolymer was modified, the curing rate of the blend is improved after the film adhesion, hardness, heat resistance is also improved. It also uses organosilicon modified urushiol resin as base material to prepare paint with resistance to boiling water and water vapor permeability. It can be used for corrosion protection of equipment for a long time. Shanghai Research Institute of building science by using epoxy resin, acrylic resin, silicone resin copolymer in the main chain introduced special hydrophilic functional groups made of water soluble epoxy silicone acrylic resin, the resin has excellent physical and mechanical properties, and has good resistance to aging. Anti ultraviolet and anti-corrosion properties. The coatings made of this resin are basically non-toxic, easy to construct, good in coating properties and good in decorative effect. In the research of Chenguang Chemical Research Institute, copolymerization of styrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile and organosilicon was used to develop a kind of impregnating agent for electronic devices.3 silicone rigid wear-resistant coatingStudy of organosilicon hard coating on silica sol as Q chain components, functional silicon or carbon functional silane to alkyl chain as a T component, in the presence of water, alcohol and acid catalyst by hydrolysis and polycondensation are partof TQ type silicon resin pre silicon containing hydroxyl polymer solution. By adjusting the variety of RSi (OR ') 3 and the ratio of silica sol to the additive, the variety and solvent of the additive, we can make a kind of hard and wear-resistant coating with various properties. The viscosity of organosilicon coating is usually 4~25 m, Pa, s, and the solid content is 20% ~ 30%. After coating on the surface of the substrate, the remaining silicon hydroxyl groups are condensed under heating condition to form a network structure of hardened wear-resistant layer.Silicone reinforced wear-resistant coating is superior to UV curing acrylic resin hardening coating in both wear resistance and weather resistance. Transparent plastics processed by organosilicon stiffening coatings have been widely used as glasses, car lampshades, instrument scales, compact discs and special architectural windows.4 ConclusionWith the further research, development and improvement of new materials, the performance of silicone coating will be more excellent to meet the different needs of different industries or fields. With the improvement of people's life and beautify the demands for living rooms and buildings, silicone coating with excellent weatherability and stain resistant performance in the decoration of building has a broad application prospect; and, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection silicone coatings towards non pollution, green environmental protection development direction.Refractory paint TK-000Product ingredients: refractory paint TK-000 series by silicone resin as the main raw material, the product features: high temperature of 800 DEG, acid and alkali resistance, good blackness, high hardness, good weatherability. Application: metal, iron surface coating. For example the fireplace. Through the international quality standard: SGS non-toxic inspection standard. Viscosity: 65 + 5KU/30 C color the following 2 points: black, light adjustable hardness: H-2H dry conditions: 150 DEG C * 30 'solid content: 54% + 2% adhesion: 100% (iron) leveling: good feeling: good complementary series: silicone special solvent construction method: spraying standard packing: canned note: as the climate is different, that day water should be used in different products, more details please contact the company or the dealer.According to the characteristics of low surface energy and low viscosity of organosilicon polymer itself, it is more suitable for practical application and modified in preparation process. The range of application of modified silicone resin is wider and better, which has been proved by the development trend.The above is from the coating process. Chemical industry press. ISBN7-5025-1434-1/TQ.786) part of the third chapter silicone coating: if you can borrow this book, it might be of greater help to you;Preparation of silicone resin, usually more than two or more than two units for hydrolysis, raw materials in the following article is given. When the hydrolysis conditions are different,the composition of the intermediate product and the amount of the ring formation of the hydrolysis product are often greatly different, even though the formula is the same. Effects of various factors on hydrolysis:1. Influence of pH value of hydrolysis medium(1) acid medium; (2) neutral medium; (3) alkaline medium;2. The influence of water content in hydrolysis medium: the amount of water needed for reaction is lower than that of silane reaction, which forms the gradual hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction, limiting the formation of ring. The hydrolysis of excess water is the opposite.3, the influence of the solvent in the hydrolysis medium4 、 the influence of equipment agitation speed in hydrolysis5, the influence of temperature on hydrolysis, the higher temperature when hydrolysis, the molecular movement of components is intense, the chance of collision with each other is increased, which is beneficial to the growth of CO polycondensation, low temperature,Otherwise.Formulation formulation related factors: depending on the resin type, this factor varies:(1) the average degree of substitution of alkyl hydrocarbons(D.S.); (2) the average mass of% (including SiOx, phenyl, methyl); after a lot of chemists' careful research experience, there is a data range;Modified resin: it has the advantage of two kinds of resin, and makes up for the disadvantage of silicone resin, and makes it more suitable for coating application. General organic silicone modified organic resin: alkyd resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, phenolic resin and so on;Two methods of modification: cold spelling (physical method); chemical method;。

硅材料中英文对照表-推荐下载

硅材料中英文对照表1、Small Pot Scrap with Quartz 带石英渣的小块埚底料(瓜子料)2、Contaminated Pot Scrap 被沾污了的埚底料3、Cast Ingot Side-Walls (Tops,Sides, Bottoms)废弃晶锭边皮料(指浇铸硅的顶、边、底部料)4、Sigle-Crystal -silicon 单晶硅5、Remelt Ingots 回熔晶锭6、Remelt Goods 回熔料7、Poly Virgin Vac Pack 多晶原料真空包装8、Poly Virgin Goods 多晶原始料9、Poly Virgin Surface Contaminated 多晶原料表面沾污10、Poly Virgin Flakes 多晶料片11、Remelt Siabs12、Remelt Small Pcs 回熔小片13、Remelt Plugs 回熔小锭14、Plugs 小锭15、Chips 切片16、Semicon Grade silicon 半导体级硅17、Granular Poly 粒状多晶18、Multicrystalline (or Polysilicon) 多晶硅19、Recliam Wafers 回收硅片20、Broken Cells 碎电池片21、N-type N型22、P-type P型23、Resistivity (ohm-cm ) 电阻率(欧姆-厘米)24、Orintation 晶向25、Beam 横樑料26、Polysilicon with Carbon (or Graphite) 碳头料27、Solar Grade Silicon 太阳能级硅28、Minor Carrier life-time 少数载流子寿命29、Acceptor Impurity 受主杂质。

又称P型杂质(如硅中的硼、铝、镓、铟等杂质)，这是指为半导体材料提供空穴的一类杂质。

多晶硅及氯硅烷化学专业英汉词汇

Feedstock原材料
Fluorosilane氟硅酸盐
FZ区熔单晶
Fume silica二氧化硅微硅粉
Falling Film Absorber降膜吸收器
Flare燃烧器，steam assisted flares蒸汽助燃
Fumed silica气相白炭黑
Flask烧瓶，长颈瓶
Fractionation分馏
Conduit管道,导管,沟渠,泉水,喷泉conduit connection管道连接
Capillary毛细管，毛细状，毛细作用
Condensation浓缩，冷凝
Concentration浓度
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade（CCPIT）中国国际贸促会
Pneumatic transport of solid气力输送
Circulating fluidized bed循环流化床(CFB)
Slugging腾涌
Channel沟流
Discrimination number无量纲特征数
Fourier傅立叶
FTIR傅立叶变换红外光谱仪
FSR可行性研究报告（Feasibility Study Report）
K：
Kick-off meeting开工会
L：
Layout工厂布局图或plot plan，总图
LTFTIR低温傅立叶转换红外光谱学
Long lead长周期
Loading curve负荷曲线
Laminar f low层流
Lapse流逝
M：
Molecular sieve分子筛
Make up制取，补充
m-si金属硅

有机硅双组分快干胶英文专业用语

有机硅双组分快干胶英文专业用语Organic silicone two-component fast-drying adhesive is a type of adhesive that is widely used in various industrial applications due to its excellent bonding properties. This adhesive is composed of two separate components that are mixed together before application to form a strong and durable bond. In this article, we will discuss the key properties and uses of organic silicone two-component fast-drying adhesive in the industry.Key Properties:1. Fast Drying: One of the most important properties of organic silicone two-component fast-drying adhesive is its quick drying time. This allows for efficient and rapid bonding of materials, reducing overall production time.2. High Strength: This adhesive offers a high level of bond strength, making it suitable for a wide range of materials and applications.3. Flexibility: Organic silicone two-component fast-drying adhesive is known for its flexibility, allowing for bonds that can withstand movement and vibration without cracking or breaking.4. Chemical Resistance: This adhesive is resistant to a wide range of chemicals, making it suitable for use in harsh environments.5. Temperature Resistance: Organic silicone two-component fast-drying adhesive can withstand high temperatures, making it suitable for applications where heat resistance is required.Uses:1. Automotive Industry: This adhesive is commonly used in the automotive industry for bonding components such as trim, panels, and mirrors.2. Electronics Industry: Organic silicone two-component fast-drying adhesive is also used in the electronics industry for bonding components such as circuit boards and displays.3. Construction Industry: This adhesive is used in the construction industry for bonding materials such as glass, metal, and plastic.4. Aerospace Industry: Organic silicone two-component fast-drying adhesive is used in the aerospace industry for bonding components in aircraft and spacecraft.In conclusion, organic silicone two-component fast-drying adhesive is a versatile and effective bonding solution that offersa range of benefits in various industrial applications. Its fast drying time, high strength, flexibility, chemical resistance, and temperature resistance make it a popular choice for manufacturers across different industries.。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(j-o)3

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(J-O)3- -neutron source 中子源neville winther's acid 萘温酸new ceramics 新陶瓷newsprint 新闻纸newtonian flow 牛顿怜newtonian liquid 牛顿液体niacin 尼克酸nichrome 镍铬合金nickel 镍nickel acetate 醋酸镍nickel alloy 镍合金nickel bloom 镍华nickel carbonyl 羰基镍nickel chloride 氯化镍nickel chromium steel 铬镍钢nickel compound 镍化物nickel hydroxide 氢氧化镍nickel nitrate 硝酸镍nickel plating 镀镍nickel powder 镍粉nickel salt 镍盐nickel silver 德银nickel steel 镍钢nickel sulfate 硫酸镍nickel sulfide 硫化镍nicotine 尼古丁nicotine sulfate 硫酸烟碱nicotinic acid 烟酸nicotinic acid amide 烟酰胺niello 乌鸟银nieuwland catalyst 纽兰德催化剂nigrite 尼格赖特nigrosine 苯胺黑ninhydrin 茚三酮ninhydrin reaction 茚三酮反应niobate 铌酸盐niobe oil 尼哦油niobic acid 铌酸niobium 铌niobium carbide 碳化铌niter 硝酸钠niter cake 硫酸氢钠niter steel 氮化钢niton 氡nitralin 磺乐录nitramide 硝酰胺nitramine 四硝甲苯胺nitrase 硝酸酶nitrate 硝酸盐nitrate assimilation 硝酸同化nitrate explosive 硝酸盐炸药nitrate nitrogen 硝态氮nitrate of lime 硝酸钙nitrate rayon 硝化纤维丝nitrate respiration 硝酸呼吸nitrating apparatus 硝化器nitration 硝化nitration centrifuge 硝化离心机nitrato complex 硝酸基络合物nitrator 硝化器nitrene 硝基苯抽出物nitric acid 硝酸nitric anhydride 硝酐nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitridation 氮化nitride 氮化物nitride solid solution 硝化物固溶体nitriding 氮化nitriding steel 氮化钢nitrification 硝化nitrile 腈nitrilotriacetic acid 氮川三醋酸nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrite bleaching 亚硝酸盐漂白nitro color 硝基色料nitro compound 硝基化合物nitro derivative 硝基衍生物nitro dye 硝基色料nitro group 硝基nitroaniline 硝基苯胺nitrobenzene 硝基苯nitrobenzol 硝基苯nitrocalcite 硝酸钙nitrocellulose 硝化纤维nitrocellulose lacquer 硝基纤维漆nitrocellulose silk 硝化纤维丝nitrochalk 钾铵硝石nitrochlorobenzene 硝基氯苯nitrocotton 硝化纤维nitrocresol 硝基甲酚nitroethane 硝基乙烷nitroform 硝仿nitrofurazone 硝基糠腙nitrogen 氮nitrogen assimilation 氮同化nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen bulb 定氮球管nitrogen compound 氮化合物nitrogen content 含氮量nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitrogen fertilizer 氮肥nitrogen filled lamp 充氮灯nitrogen fixation 氮固定nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌nitrogen flow 氮化怜nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrogen monoxide 一氧化二氮nitrogen oxide 氧化氮nitrogen peroxide 二氧化氮nitrogen salt 氮盐nitrogen sulfide 硫化氮nitrogenous nutrient 含氮养料nitroglycerin 硝化甘油nitroglycerin powder 硝化甘油火药nitroglycol 硝化甘醇nitroguanidine 硝基胍nitrolic acid 硝肟酸nitrolime 石灰氮nitrolysis 加硝酸分解nitromannite 硝化甘露醇nitrometer 氮量计nitromethane 硝基甲烷nitron 硝酸灵nitronaphthalene 硝基萘nitronic acid 氮羧酸nitrophenol 硝基酚nitrophoska 硝化酸磷酸钾nitrosalicylic acid 硝基水杨酸nitrosalol 硝基萨罗nitrosamine 亚硝胺nitrosamine rearrangement 亚硝胺重排nitrose 硝酸类nitrosilk 硝化纤维丝nitroso compound 亚硝基化合物nitroso group 亚硝基nitroso rubber 亚硝基橡胶nitrosodye 亚硝基染料nitrosoguanidine 亚硝基胍nitrosonaphthol 亚硝基萘酚nitrosophenol 亚硝基苯酚nitrostarch 硝化淀粉nitrostyrene 硝茎苯乙烯nitrosulfonic acid 硝基磺酸nitrosyl chloride 氯化亚硝酰nitrosyl compound 亚硝酰化合物nitrosylsulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸nitrothiophene 硝基噻吩nitrotoluene 硝基甲苯nitrotoluidine 硝基甲苯胺nitrourea 硝基脲nitrourethane 硝氨基甲酸乙酯nitrous acid 亚硝酸nitrous anhydride 亚硝酐nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮nitroxylene 硝基二甲苯nobelium 锘noble gas 稀有气体noble metal 贵金属nodal plane 节平面nodal point 节点nomenclature 命名法nominal horsepower 标称马力nomogram 列线图解nomograph 列线图解nomography 列线图解法non adiabatic 非绝热的non adiabatic rectification 非绝热精馏non diffusible ion 固定离子non inflammable 耐火的non newtonian flow 非牛顿怜non return valve 逆止阀non solvent 非溶剂nonacosane 廿九烷nonadecane 十九烷nonalcoholic bevarage 无醇饮料nonalternant hydrocarbon 非偶轭环烃nonanal 壬醛nonane 壬烷nonanoic acid 正壬酸nonanol 壬醇nonaqueous indicator 非水溶液指示剂nonaqueous solution 非水溶液nonaqueous solvent 非水溶剂nonaqueous titration 非水滴定nonbenzenoid aromatic compound 非苯型芳族化合物nonblackbody 非黑体nonbonding orbital 不成键轨道noncaking coal 非粘结煤noncatalytic polymerization 非催化聚合noncatalytic solution polymerization 非催化溶液聚合noncompetitive inhibition 非竞争性抑制noncondensable gas 不凝气体nonconductor 非导体noncrossing rule 不相交规则noncrystalline semiconductor 非晶质半导体nondestructive analysis 非破坏性分析nondimensional number 无因次数nondrying oil 非干性油nonelastic collision 非弹性碰撞nonelastic gel 非弹性凝胶nonelectrolyte 非电解质nonequilibrium thermodynamics 非平衡态热力学nonessential amino acid 非必需氨基酸nonfat milk 脱脂乳nonferrous alloy 非铁合金nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonfossiliferous limestone 无化石石灰岩nonhomogeneity 不均匀性nonideal solution 非理想溶液nonionizing solvent 非电离性溶剂nonlinear molecule 非线性分子nonlocalized energy 非定域能nonmagnetic steel 非磁性钢nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic luster 非金属光泽nonplastic material 非塑性材料nonpolar adsorption 非极性吸附nonpolar bond 非极性键nonpolar compound 非极性化合物nonpolar double bond 非极性双键nonpolar linkage 非极性键nonpolar liquid 非极性液体nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolar solvent 非极性溶剂nonprotein nitrogen 非蛋白氮nonradiative transition 无辐射跃迁nonradioactive tracer 非放射性指示剂nonreflecting film 不反射膜nonsaturation 不饱和性nonshrink treatment 防缩处理nonskid tyre 防滑轮胎nonvariant system 不变系统nonvolatile matter 不挥发物质nonyl acetate 乙酸壬酯nonyl alcohol 壬醇nonylamine 壬胺nonylbenzene 壬苯nonylene 壬烯nonylic acid 正壬酸nonylphenol 壬基苯酚nordhausen acid 发烟硫酸norleucine 正亮氨酸normal atmosphere 标准大气normal chain 直链normal condition 标准条件normal consistency 标准稠度normal coordinates 简正坐标normal dispersion 正常弥散normal distribution 正态分布normal electrode 标准电极normal electrode potential 标准电极势normal element 标准电池normal polymerization 正规聚合normal potential 标准电势normal pressure 正常压力normal salt 正盐normal sand 标准砂normal solution 规定溶液normal state 标准状态normal temperature 标准温度normal thermometer 标准温度计normal vibration 正常振动normality 规定浓度normalization 规格化normuscone 降香酮norphytane 姥鲛烷norvaline 戊氨酸noumeite 硅镁镍矿novobiocin 新生霉素novocaine 奴佛卡因novolak 酚醛尸nozzle 喷嘴nuclear adiabatic demagnetization 核绝热去磁nuclear boiling 泡核沸腾nuclear bombardment 核轰击nuclear chain reaction 核链式反应nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear emulsion 核乳胶nuclear energy 原子能nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear force 核力nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear isomer 同核异构体nuclear isomerism 同核异构性nuclear magnetic induction 核磁诱发nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear magnetism 核磁性nuclear magneton 核磁子nuclear membrane 核膜nuclear optical model 核光学模型nuclear power 原子能nuclear radius 核半径nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear reactor control 核反应堆控制nuclear rotational motion 核转动nuclear synthesis 核合成nuclear vibration 核振动nuclease 核酸酶nucleic acid 核酸nuclein 核蛋白nucleon 核子nucleonics 核子学nucleophilic displacement 亲核置换nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应nucleophilic reagent 亲核剂nucleophilic rearrangement 亲核换位nucleophilic substitution 亲核取代nucleoplasm 核质nucleoproteide 核蛋白类nucleoprotein 核蛋白nucleosidase 核苷酶nucleoside 核苷nucleotidase 核苷酸酶nucleotide 核苷酸nucleotide sequence 核苷酸序列nucleus 核nucleus formation 核生成nucleus of crystall 晶核nuclide 核种null indicator 零点指示器null method 零位法null position 零位number average degree of polymerization 数平均聚合度number average molecular weight 数均分子量number of plate 塔板数number of transfer unit 传递单元数number operator 数字算符numerical aperture 数值孔径numerical concentration 数值浓度numerical integration 数值积分法nusselt number 努塞尔特数nutrient 营养素nutrient agar 营养琼脂培养基nutrient fat 营养脂肪nutrient solution 培养液nutrition 营养nutritional unit 营养值单位nutritive ratio 营养比nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive value 营养值nutsche filter 滤过器nylon 尼龙obermayer's reagent 奥伯迈耶试剂object glass 物镜objective color 实在彩色objective function 目标函数objective lens 物镜obscure glass 不透茫璃obscure radiation 暗辐射observable 可观察量observation 观测observation error 观测误差obsidian 黑曜岩occluded gas 吸留气体occlusion 吸留occupational disease 职业病ocean floor spreading theory 海底扩张说ocher 舣octadecane 十八烷octadecylene 十八烯octafluorocyclobutane 过氟化环丁烷octahedron 八面体octance value 辛烷值octane 辛烷octane number 辛烷值octanoic acid 辛酸octanol 辛醇octant rule 八区律octose 辛糖octyl acetate 乙酸辛酯octyl alcohol 辛醇octyl mercaptan 正辛硫醇octylene 辛烯octylene oxide 氧化辛烯octylic acid 辛酸octyne 辛炔ocular 目镜ocular dichroscope 接眼二色镜ocular examination 目视检查法ocular micrometer 目镜测微计odd even nucleus 奇偶核odor 气味odorant 着嗅剂odorimeter 气味计odorimetry 气味测定法odoriphore 生臭团oenometer 酒度计ohmic loss 电阻损失oil 油oil absorbency 吸油性能oil absorption 吸油量oil absorptiveness 吸油性能oil and fat 油脂oil bath 油浴oil cake 豆饼oil cleaner 油净化器oil coke 石油焦炭oil color 油溶性染料oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil emulsion 油品乳化液oil extended rubber 油增塑橡胶oil field 油田oil filled capacitor 充油电容器oil film 油膜oil firing 油燃烧oil foot 油渣oil gas 油气oil gas tar 油气焦油oil gasification 油的气化oil hardening steel 淬焦钢oil hydrometer 油比重计oil immersion test 油浸试验oil insulator 油类绝缘体oil lubrication 油润滑oil meal 油粉oil modified resin 油改性尸oil of vitriol 硫酸oil paint 油涂料oil printing 油印法oil purifier 油净化器oil putty 油灰oil reactive ester resin 油反应性酯尸oil reclaiming process 废油再生法oil removing 脱油oil resistance 耐油性oil resistant rubber 耐油橡胶oil separation 油分离oil separator 油分离器oil shale 油页岩oil soluble dyes 油溶染料oil soluble resin 油溶尸oil stain 油着色剂oil sugars 油糖剂oil thief 取油样器oil vapor velocity 油汽速度oil varnish 清油漆oiliness 油性oiliness improver 油性添加剂oiling 涂油oily matter 油状物ointment 软膏old fustic 黄颜木oleate 油酸盐olefin 烯olefin complex 烯烃复体olefin polymer oil 烯烃聚合油oleic acid 油酸oleic acid nitrile 油腈oleic alcohol 油醇olein 油精oleinic acid 油酸oleo resinous varnish 油基尸清漆oleomargarine 人造奶油oleonitrile 油腈oleorefractometer 油折射计oleoresin 含油尸oleum 发烟硫酸oleyl alcohol 油醇oligomer 低聚物oligomeric protein 低聚蛋白质oligonucleotide 低核苷酸oligopeptide 低聚肽oligosaccharide 低聚糖olive infused oil 橄榄泡制油olive oil 橄榄油oliver filter 连续式转鼓过滤机olivine 橄榄石on line operation 联机操作on off control 双位置控制one bath dyeing 单浴染色one component system 单组分系one dimensional chromatography 单向色谱one side printing 单面印花法one way vision glass 单向观察玻璃onethrough operation 单程操作opacifier 遮光剂opacity 不透萌opal 蛋白石opal glass 乳色玻璃opalizer 遮光剂open chain 开链open flash point tester 开方引火点试验器open hearth furnace 平炉open pot 开口坩埚open steam 直接蒸汽open steam vulcanization 直接蒸汽硫化open system 开系operating method 操捉法operating system 控制系统operation 工作操作operator 算符opianic acid 鸦片酸opiate 鸦片制剂opium 鸦片oppanol 欧巴诺尔opposing reaction 对抗反应opposite pole 异性极optic axial angle 光轴角optic axis 光轴optical active polymer 光学活性聚合物optical activity 旋光性optical anomaly 光学反常optical bleaching agent 荧光增白剂optical center 光中心optical density 光密度optical depth 光深度optical fiber 光学纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical isomer 旋光异构体optical isomerism 光学异构性optical microscope 光学显微镜optical path difference 光程差optical property 光学性能optical pyrometer 光学高温计optical rotation 旋光度optical rotatory power 旋光强度optical sensitizer 光学增感剂optical transfer function 光学传递函数optically active substance 旋光物optically functional materials 光功能性材料optimal control 最佳控制optimum cure 最适硫化optimum temperature 最适温度optimum value 最佳值optimum vulcanization 最适硫化optoacoustic detection method 光声检测法oral contraceptive 口服避孕药orange flower oil 橙花油orange oil 橙油orange peel oil 橙皮油orange pigment 橙色颜料orbital electron 轨道电子orbital elements 轨道要素orbital function 轨道函数orbital quantum number 轨道量子数orbital symmetry 轨道对称orbital valence 轨道原子价orcin 蓄黑酚orcinol 蓄黑酚order 次order of perturbation 微扰阶数order of phase transition 相变的级order of reaction 反应级数ordinary light 普通光ordinary rays 寻常光线ordinary sheathed explosive 常规安全炸药ordinary state 常态ordination number 原子序ore 矿石ore assaying 矿石分析ore burner 烧矿炉ore deposit 矿床ore dressing 选矿ore flotation promoter 矿石浮选促进剂organic accelerator 有机促进剂organic acid 有机酸organic analysis 有机分析organic base 有机碱organic catalyst 有机催化剂organic chemistry 有机化学organic colloid 有机胶体organic coloring matter 有机色素organic compound 有机化合物organic electrochemistry 有机电化学organic fertilizer 有机肥料organic glass 有机玻璃organic group 有机基organic molecular compound 有机分子化合物organic peroxide 有机过氧化物organic pigment 有机颜料organic plastics 有机塑料organic precipitant 有机沉淀剂organic radical 有机基organic reagent 有机试药organic semiconductor 有机半导体organic solvent 有机溶剂organic substance 有机物质organic superconductor 有机超导体organism 有机体organism of fermentation 发酵微生物organized ferment 活体酶organoalkoxysilane 有机烷氧基硅烷organoaluminium compound 有机铝化合物organoaluminium polymer 有机铝聚合物organoboron compound 有机硼化合物organogel 有机凝胶organoleptic test 感官试验organomagnesium compound 有机镁化合物organomercurous fungicide 有机汞杀菌剂organomercury compound 有机汞化合物organometallic compound 有机金属化合物organophosphor 有机磷organosilicate 有机硅酸盐organosilicon compound 有机硅化合物organosol 有机溶胶organotin compound 有机锡化合物orientation 取向orientation force 定向力orientation polarization 定向极化orifice 遮光板orifice meter 孔板量计origin of elements 元素的起源original coal 原煤original color 原色original mold 原型orlon 腈纶ornamental glass 装饰用玻璃ornithine 鸟氨酸ornithuric acid 鸟尿酸orotic acid 乳清酸orpiment 雄黄orsat apparatus 奥萨特气体分析器orsellinic acid 苷色酸orthanilic acid 邻氨基苯磺酸orthite 褐帘石ortho effect 邻位效应ortho helium 正氦ortho hydrogen 正氢ortho para orientation 邻对位定向ortho position 邻位orthobaric density 正压密度orthochem 原生化学沉积orthochromatic plate 定色板orthoclase 正长石orthoform 凹栓因orthoformic acid 原甲酸orthogonal coordinates 直角坐标orthogonal function 正交函数orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal transformation 正交变换orthonormal system 标准正交系orthophosphate 磷酸盐orthophosphoric acid 磷酸orthophosphorous acid 亚磷酸orthorhombic system 正交系orthosilicate 正硅酸盐osazone 脎oscillation 振荡oscillatory reaction 振荡反应oscillogram 示波图oscillograph 示波器oscillographic polarography 示波极谱法oscillometric titration 高频滴定oscillometry 示波测量术oscilloscope 示波器oscillotitrator 示波滴定仪osmate 锇酸盐osmic acid 锇酸osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmium oxide 氧化锇osmium sulfide 硫化锇osmochemistry 渗析化学osmolality 克分子渗透压重量浓度osmolarity 克分子渗透压浓度osmole 渗透压摩尔osmometer 渗压计osmophore 渗泳群osmophore group 发香团osmoscope 渗透计osmosis 渗透osmotic coefficient 渗透系数osmotic pressure 渗透压力osmotropism 向渗性ossein 骨素osteolith 土磷灰石ostwald ripening 奥斯特瓦尔德成熟ostwald's dilution law 奥斯特瓦尔德稀释定律ostwald's viscometer 奥斯特瓦尔德粘度计otto of rose 蔷薇油ouabain 哇巴因outer diameter 外直径outer flame 外焰outflow 瘤outflux 瘤outgas 放气outlet 出口outlet pressure 排出压力output 输出功率outside indicator 外指示剂ovalbumin 卵白蛋白oven 炉over cure 过度硫化over exposure 过度照射overall coefficient of heat transfor 总传热系数overall plate efficiency 总塔板效率overall reaction rate 总反应速度overall stability constant 总稳定常数overbleaching 漂白过度overcharge 过度充电overcooling 过冷overdevelopment 过度显影overflow 外溢overflow mold 溢粒overflow pipe 下导管overhead 塔顶馏出物overheated vapour 过热蒸汽overheating 过热overlap integral 重叠积分overoxidation 过氧化overpotential 超电势overproduction 过度生产oversaturation 过饱和overvoltage 超电势ovoflavin 核黄素oxadiazon 恶草灵oxalacetic acid 草乙酸oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalic nitrile 氰oxaluric acid 草酰酸oxalyl chloride 乙二酰氯oxalylurea 乙二酰脲oxamic acid 草氨酸oxamide 草酰胺oxanilide 草酰替苯胺oxanthrone 蒽酚酮oxazine dye 恶嗪染料oxazole 恶唑oxazoline 恶唑啉oxidability 可氧化性oxidant 氧化剂oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化oxidation bleaching 氧化漂白oxidation capacity 氧化能力oxidation catalyst 氧化催化剂oxidation color 氧化染料oxidation inhibitor 抗氧化剂oxidation number 氧化值oxidation of coal 碳氧化oxidation polymerization 氧化聚合oxidation potential 氧化电势oxidation reduction 氧化还原oxidation reduction cell 氧化还原电池oxidation reduction electrode 氧化还原电极oxidation reduction indicator 氧化还原指示剂oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位oxidation reduction reaction 氧化还原反应oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系统oxidation reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxidation resistance 耐氧化性oxidation rinsing 氧化洗涤oxidation stage 氧化阶段oxidation style 氧化法oxidation test 氧化试验oxidation wave 氧化波oxidation zone 氧化区oxidative condensation 氧化缩合oxidative degradation 氧化降解oxidative ferment 氧化酶oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化oxide 氧化物oxide cathode 氧化物阴极oxide salt 氧化物盐oxidimetry 氧化还原滴定法oxidized form 氧化型oxidized starch 氧化淀粉oxidizing 氧化oxidizing agent 氧化剂oxidizing enzyme 氧化酶oxidizing flame 氧化焰oxidizing reagent 氧化剂oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶oxime 肟oximetry 测氧法oxindol 羟吲哚oxine 喔星oxirane 氧杂环丙烷oxo compound 氧基化合物oxo synthesis 羰基合成法oxonium base 氧碱oxonium compound 氧化合物oxonium ion 水合氢离子oxonium salt 氧盐oxozone 双氧气oxy acid 含氧酸oxyacetylation 氧氯净化oxyacetylene flame 氧乙炔焰oxyazo color 氧化叠氨色素oxybenzone 氧苯酮oxybromide 溴氧化物oxycalorimeter 氧量热计oxycarboxin 氧化萎锈灵oxycellulose 氧化纤维素oxychloride cement 氯氧化水泥oxycompound 氧基化合物oxygen 氧oxygen bomb 氧气瓶oxygen bomb test 氧气瓶试验oxygen bonding properties 氧结合性能oxygen carrier 载氧体oxygen convertible alkyd resin 氧化型醇酸尸oxygen convertible phthalic resin 氧化型苯二甲酸尸oxygen enriched air 富氧空气oxygen flask method 氧瓶法oxygen hydrogen cell 氧氢电池oxygen inhalator 氧吸入器oxygen number 氧价oxygen permeable membrane 富氧膜oxygen point 氧点oxygen pole 氧极oxygenase 氧合酶oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白oxyhydrogen blowpipe 氢氧气吹管oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧火焰oxyhydrogen light 氢氧爆气光oxyhydrogen welding 氢氧焊接oxyliquit 液氧炸药oxymeter 氧气计oxysalt 含氧盐oxytetracycline 氧四环素oxytocin 氧毒素ozalid 熏晒图ozalid paper 氨熏晒图纸ozocerite 天然地蜡ozokerite 木炭ozonation 臭氧化ozone 臭氧ozone bleaching 臭氧漂白ozone generator 臭氧发生器ozonide 臭氧化物ozonizer 臭氧发生器ozonolysis 臭氧分解ozonometer 臭氧计ozonometry 臭氧测定术ozonoscope 臭氧测量仪。

elkem有机硅成分_概述及解释说明

elkem有机硅成分概述及解释说明1. 引言1.1 概述本文旨在介绍elkem有机硅成分，并对其进行解释和说明。

有机硅是指含有碳-硅键的化合物，具有独特的化学性质和广泛的应用领域。

elkem有机硅作为一种重要的化工材料，在众多领域中都起着关键作用，如建筑材料、医药、化妆品等。

1.2 文章结构本文分为四个部分：引言、elkem有机硅成分概述、elkem有机硅成分解释说明和结论。

在引言部分，我们将简要介绍文章的内容及目的，并概括elkem有机硅的定义和用途。

1.3 目的本文旨在全面了解elkem有机硅成分，并对其进行详尽解释说明。

通过对其定义、特性、优势以及生产与合成方法进行阐述，我们可以更好地理解该物质在工业中的重要性和应用案例。

最后，我们将总结elkem有机硅成分的重要性和优势，并展望其未来发展前景与研究方向，为读者提供建议与启示。

2. elkem有机硅成分概述:2.1 elkem有机硅的定义和用途:elkem有机硅是一种由挥发性有机化合物和二氧化硅（SiO2）等无机材料制成的特殊材料。

它具有广泛的应用领域，被广泛应用于建筑、电子、食品加工、医药等行业。

其主要作用是增强产品的耐热性、抗腐蚀能力以及提供更好的粘附性能。

2.2 elkem有机硅的特性和优势:elkem有机硅具有多种独特的特性和优势。

首先，它具有优异的耐高温性能，可以在高温环境下保持稳定。

其次，elkem有机硅表现出出色的抗腐蚀能力，可抵御酸碱等各种化学物质的侵蚀，并具备良好的耐候性。

此外，elkem有机硅还具备良好的绝缘性能，适用于电子行业中电气绝缘方面的需求。

最后，它还具备良好的可塑性和粘附性，易于加工和应用于各类产品中。

2.3 elkem有机硅产品的分类和应用领域:elkem有机硅产品可以根据其组成和特性进行分类。

常见的分类包括硅酮油、硅烷偶联剂、硅橡胶等。

不同类型的elkem有机硅产品在不同领域中具备广泛的应用。

例如，在建筑行业，它被用作防水剂、密封胶等；在电子行业，它主要用于制造半导体和绝缘材料；在医药领域，elkem有机硅产品被应用于医疗器械制造等。

常见塑料原料的英文全称及缩写

常见塑料原料的英文全称及缩写PP 聚丙烯英文名称:PolypropylenePS 聚苯乙烯英文名称:Polystyrene.PVC 聚氯乙烯英文名称: polyvinyl chloridePE 聚乙烯英文名称:PolyethyleneABS 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物英文名称:Acrylonitrile Butadiene StyreneAS 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂英文名称:Acrylonitrile-styrene resin〔参考〕常用化工英文缩写与中文名对照A/MMA：丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA：丙烯酸AAS：丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN：偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN：偶氮(二)异丁腈ABA：Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate：丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS：Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene：丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES：Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene：丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA：Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate：丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP：Aromatic polyester：聚芳香酯AS：Acrylonitrile-styrene resin：丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA：Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate：丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物BAA：正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAD：双水杨酸双酚A酯BCD：β－环糊精BE：丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BFRM：硼纤维增强塑料BLE：丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BMA：甲基丙烯酸丁酯BN：氮化硼BNE：新型环氧树脂BNS：β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOPP：双轴向聚丙烯BPMC：2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPTP：聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR：丁二烯橡胶BROC：二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS：丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BT：聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTX：苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物CA：Cellulose acetate：醋酸纤维塑料CAB：Cellulose acetate butyrate：醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP：Cellulose acetate propionate：醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE："Cellulose plastics, general"：通用纤维素塑料CF：Cresol-formaldehyde：甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC：Carboxymethyl cellulose：羧甲基纤维素CN：Cellulose nitrate：硝酸纤维素CP：Cellulose propionate：丙酸纤维素CPE：Chlorinated polyethylene：氯化聚乙烯CPVC：Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)：氯化聚氯乙烯CS：Casein：酪蛋白CTA：Cellulose triacetate：三醋酸纤维素CA：醋酸纤维素CAB：醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN：醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP：醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA：化学发泡剂CDP：磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF：甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE：氯氟乙烯CFM：碳纤维密封填料CFRP：碳纤维增强塑料CLF：含氯纤维CMC：羧甲基纤维素CMCNa：羧甲基纤维素钠CMD：代尼尔纤维CMS：羧甲基淀粉E/EA：乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P：乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D：乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE：乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC：乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL：乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA：乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EBM：挤出吹塑模塑EC：乙基纤维素ECB：乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD：环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE：聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3：环氧酯EEA：乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EC：Ethyl cellulose：乙烷纤维素EEA：Ethylene/ethyl acrylate：乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA：Ethylene/methacrylic acid：乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP："Epoxy, epoxide"：环氧树脂EPD：Ethylene-propylene-diene：乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM：Ethylene-propylene polymer：乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS：Expanded polystyrene：发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE：Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene：乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA：Ethylene/vinyl acetate：乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL：Ethylene-vinyl alcohol：乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物EO：环氧乙烷EOT：聚乙烯硫醚EP：环氧树脂EPI：环氧氯丙烷EPM：乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR：三元乙丙橡胶EPR：乙丙橡胶EPS：可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN：乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT：乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC：乳液法聚氯乙烯EU：聚醚型聚氨酯EVA：乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE：乙烯基乙基醚EXP：醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F/VAL：乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23：四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30：三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40：四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FEP：全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG：耐水硅胶FPM：氟橡胶FRA：纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC：阻燃粘胶纤维FRP：纤维增强塑料FRPA-101：玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610：玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) GF：玻璃纤维GFRP：玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP：玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF：石英光纤GPS：通用聚苯乙烯GR-1：异丁橡胶GR-N：丁腈橡胶GR-S：丁苯橡胶GRTP：玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV：紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GY：厌氧胶HDPE：低压聚乙烯(高密度)HIPS：高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA：天然聚合物透明质胶HLD：树脂性氯丁胶HM：高甲氧基果胶HMC：高强度模塑料HOPP：均聚聚丙烯HPC：羟丙基纤维素HPMC：羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP：羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HTPS：高冲击聚苯乙烯IEN：互贯网络弹性体IHPN：互贯网络均聚物IIR：异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IR：异戊二烯橡胶IVE：异丁基乙烯基醚JSF：聚乙烯醇缩醛胶KSG：空分硅胶LDN：氯丁胶粘剂LDPE：高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR：氯丁橡胶LHPC：低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIPN：乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ：接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE：线性低密度聚乙烯LM：低甲氧基果胶LMWPE：低分子量聚乙稀LSR：羧基氯丁乳胶FEP：Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)：全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料HDPE：High-density polyethylene plastics：高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS：High impact polystyrene：高冲聚苯乙烯IPS：Impact-resistant polystyre ne：耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP：Liquid crystal polymer：液晶聚合物LDPE：Low-density polyethylene plastics：低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE：Linear low-density polyethylene：线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE：Linear medium-density polyethylene：线性中密聚乙烯MBS：Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene：甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC：Methyl cellulose：甲基纤维素MDPE：Medium-density polyethylene：中密聚乙烯MF：Melamine-formaldehyde resin：密胺-甲醛树脂MPF：Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde：密胺/酚醛树脂PA：Polyamide (nylon)：聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA：Poly(acrylic acid)：聚丙烯酸PADC：Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate)：碳酸-二乙二醇酯• 烯丙醇酯树脂PAE：Polyarylether：聚芳醚PAEK：Polyaryletherketone：聚芳醚酮PAI：Polyamide-imide：聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK：Polyester alkyd：聚酯树脂PAN：Polyacrylonitrile：聚丙烯腈PARA：Polyaryl amide：聚芳酰胺PASU：Polyarylsulfone：聚芳砜PAT：Polyarylate：聚芳酯PAUR：Poly(ester urethane)：聚酯型聚氨酯PB：Polybutene-1：聚丁烯-[1]PBA：Poly(butyl acrylate)：聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN：Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile：聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS：Polybutadiene-styrene：聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT：Poly(butylene terephthalate)：聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC：Polycarbonate：聚碳酸酯PCTFE：Polychlorotrifluoroethylene：聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP：Poly(diallyl phthalate)：聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE：Polyethylene：聚乙烯PEBA：Polyether block amide：聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA：Thermoplastic elastomer polyether：聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK：Polyetheretherketone：聚醚醚酮PEI：Poly(etherimide)：聚醚酰亚胺PEK：Polyether ketone：聚醚酮PEO：Poly(ethylene oxide)：聚环氧乙烷PES：Poly(ether sulfone)：聚醚砜PET：Poly(ethylene terephthalate)：聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PEUR：Poly(ether urethane)：聚醚型聚氨酯PF：Phenol-formaldehyde resin：酚醛树脂PFA：Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane)：全氟烷氧基树脂PFF：Phenol-furfural resin：酚呋喃树脂PI：Polyimide：聚酰亚胺PIB：Polyisobutylene：聚异丁烯PISU：Polyimidesulfone：聚酰亚胺砜PMCA：Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate)：聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA：Poly(methyl methacrylate)：聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP：Poly(4-methylpentene-1)：聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS：Poly(alpha-methylstyrene)：聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM："Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal"：聚甲醛PP：Polypropylene：聚丙烯PPA：Polyphthalamide：聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE：Poly(phenylene ether)：聚苯醚PPO：Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated：聚苯醚PPOX：Poly(propylene oxide)：聚环氧（丙）烷PPS：Poly(phenylene sulfide)：聚苯硫醚PPSU：Poly(phenylene sulfone)：聚苯砜PS：Polystyrene：聚苯乙烯PSU：Polysulfone：聚砜PTFE：Polytetrafluoroethylene：聚四氟乙烯PUR：Polyurethane：聚氨酯PVAL：Poly(vinyl alcohol)：聚乙烯醇PVB：Poly(vinyl butyral)：聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC：Poly(vinyl chloride)：聚氯乙烯PVCA：Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate)：聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVCC：chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC)：氯化聚氯乙烯PVI：poly(vinyl isobutyl ether)：聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)PVM：poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether)：聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚)RF：resorcinol-formaldehyde resin：甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂RIM：reaction injection molding：反应注射模塑RP：reinforced plastics：增强塑料RTP：reinforced thermoplastics：增强热塑性塑料S/AN：styrene-acryonitrile copolymer：苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SBS：styrene-butadiene block copolymer：苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物SI：silicone：聚硅氧烷SMC：sheet molding compound：片状模塑料S/MS：styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer：苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC：thick molding compound：厚片模塑料TPE：thermoplastic elastomer：热塑性弹性体TPS：toughened polystyrene：韧性聚苯乙烯TPU：thermoplastic urethanes：热塑性聚氨酯TPX：ploymethylpentene：聚-4-甲基-1戊烯VG/E：vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer：聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA：vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer：聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VCA：vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer：氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物PVDC：Poly(vinylidene chloride)：聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF：Poly(vinylidene fluoride)：聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF：Poly(vinyl fluoride)：聚氟乙烯PVFM：Poly(vinyl formal)：聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVP：Polyvinylpyrrolidone：聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA：Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic：苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN：Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic：苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB：Styrene-butadiene plastic：苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si：Silicone plastics：有机硅塑料SMS：Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic：苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP：Saturated polyester plastic：饱和聚酯塑料SRP：Styrene-rubber plastics：聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE："Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester"：醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO："Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic"：聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES："Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic"：苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL：Thermoplastic elastomer：热塑(性)弹性体TPES：Thermoplastic polyester：热塑性聚酯TPUR：Thermoplastic polyurethane：热塑性聚氨酯TSUR：Thermoset polyurethane：热固聚氨酯UF：Urea-formaldehyde resin：脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE：Ultra-high molecular weight PE：超高分子量聚乙烯UP：Unsaturated polyester：不饱和聚酯VCE：Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin：氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV：Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl：氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA：Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate：氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA：Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate：氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA：Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin：氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC：Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin：氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC：Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride：氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物。

有机硅和无机硅

有机硅和无机硅一、有机硅（Silicones）有机硅，即有机硅化合物，是指含有Si-O键、且至少有一个有机基是直接与硅原子相连的化合物，习惯上也常把那些通过氧、硫、氮等使有机基与硅原子相连接的化合物也当作有机硅化合物。

其中，以硅氧键（-Si-0-Si-）为骨架组成的聚硅氧烷，是有机硅化合物中为数最多，研究最深、应用最广的一类，约占总用量的90%以上。

有机硅，也称为聚硅氧烷，基于聚合硅氧烷的各种流体、树脂或弹性体中的任何一种，其分子由交替的硅原子和氧原子组成的链组成。

它们的化学惰性、耐水和抗氧化性以及在高温和低温下的稳定性导致了广泛的商业应用，从润滑脂到电线绝缘和生物医学植入物（如乳房植入物）。

1、有机硅的组成、结构和性质：有机硅与大多数工业聚合物的不同之处在于，构成其分子主链的连接原子链不含碳，碳是有机化合物的特征元素。

聚合物主链中碳的缺乏使聚硅氧烷成为不寻常的“无机”聚合物 - 尽管在第二类有机基团的大多数成员中，通常是乙烯基（CH2），甲基（CH3）或苯基（C6H5），连接到每个硅原子上。

有机硅的一般公式是（R2SiO）x，其中R可以是各种有机基团中的任何一种。

2、主要聚合物：聚硅氧烷（有机硅）最常见的有机硅化合物聚二甲基硅氧烷可以说明该类的核心特性。

起始材料是从硅砂中获得的金属硅。

硅在铜催化剂上与氯甲烷（CH 3 Cl）反应，形成二甲基二氯硅烷（[CH3]2 Si[Cl]2）。

通过使该化合物与水反应，氯原子被羟基（OH）基团取代。

所得的不稳定化合物硅醇（[CH3]2 Si[OH]2）在缩合反应中聚合，单单元分子连接在一起形成聚二甲基硅氧烷，同时损失水分。

聚合物的二甲基硅氧烷重复单元具有以下结构：硅氧烷聚合物的结构，聚二甲基硅氧烷。

3、结构：硅氧烷分子围绕Si-O键自由旋转，因此，即使乙烯基，甲基或苯基连接到硅原子上，分子也具有高度的柔韧性。

此外，Si-O键具有很高的耐热性，不易受到氧气或臭氧的侵蚀。

化学常用词汇汉英对照表

化学常用词汇汉英对照表Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxideIron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍acetate 醋酸盐二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate 化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bondmethane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonateelectrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron (III) oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements族group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子量元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期periodpipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质molecule 分子↑返。

多晶硅英文术语

多晶硅技术英语词汇（原创）
English-Chinese Glossary List for PCS Technology
多晶硅技术涉及冶金、半导体材料、化工、机械、热能、电子等各个专业的交叉，在国外多晶硅行业对其中的许多专有词汇有专门的说法，国内目前还没有多晶硅专业词汇出版，以致国内的业界人士在进行多晶硅项目国际合作时使用了很多Chinese English，造成沟通上的误解。

博主通过近几年和国外同行大量的交流，将多晶硅行业专用的英语词汇进行了整理，供业内的朋友参考使用。

由于时间关系，本词汇先粗略发布，日后会不断地充实完善。

塑料行业英语单词

有机硅涂料(silicone coating)

有机硅涂料（silicone coating）Research progress of organosilicon coatingsSilicone is the first widely used elements of the organic polymer compound, has excellent performances due to its unique chemical structure, widely used in various fields of national economy, but also plays an important role in the paint industry. Silicone coatings are organosilicon polymer and silicone modified polymer as main film coating material, it has excellent heat resistance, electrical insulation, corona resistance, radiation resistance, moisture resistance and weather resistance, stain resistance, monk water and chemical corrosion resistance and other properties, in recent years in the improvement and application performance of the products have been the rapid development of.1 silicone resin coating made of organic silicon resin film material, mainly heat-resistant, weather resistant silicone anti-corrosion coating, scratch resistant transparent silicone coating, release and moisture-proof coatings and radiation resistant coatings and other varieties.Coating with silicone resin with three methyl chlorosilane (CH3 SiCl3), two methyl two chloro silane [(CH3) 2SiCl2], three (C6H5SiCL3) phenyl chlorosilane, two phenyl chlorosilane two [(C6H5) 2SiCl2] and methyl phenyl chlorosilane CHO two (C6H5) SiCl2 as raw materials for hydrolysis polycondensation prepared. The effect of monomer structure, number and proportion of functional groups on properties of coatings is very important. The types of organic groups connected on silicon atoms also affect the properties of resins. Differentorganic groups can make organosilicon resins exhibit different properties. For example, when the organic group is methyl silicone resin, with thermal stability, releasability, hydrophobicity and arc resistance; for phenyl, given the oxidation stability of silicone resin, crystalline polymer can be destroyed in a certain range;As the vinyl group, the curing property of organosilicon resin can be improved, and coupling property is brought into being; when phenyl ethyl is used, the compatibility of organosilicon resin and organic substance can be improved. The base can be introduced in the siloxane backbone, increase its compatibility with alkyd resin and polyester resin; introducing phenylene and two phenyl ether subunit, biphenyl subunit of aromatic subunit and silicon carbon boron polymers, radiation resistance, the temperature can reach 300 to 500 DEG C; the backbone structure for the Si-N bond is silicone polymer, its thermal stability at 400 deg. In practical application, different organosilicon monomers can be selected according to the requirements, and different organic groups are induced in the organosilicon resin.Chenguang Research Institute of chemical industry with a viscosity of 20 ~ s, 40mPa - hydroxy silicone oil (CH3) and 2SiCl2 methyl triethoxysilane as raw material, control of nR / NSI is 1.3 ~ 1.4, the quality of 2SiCl2 (CH3) and hydroxyl silicone oil ratio was 7O:3O, and the drop of water way at the temperature of 50 1H hydrolysis. Get the methyl silicone resin has good hardness and elasticity, can be used for flame retardant coatings were prepared by metal film resistors. Chinese Academy of sciences so CH3SiCl3 as the main raw material,acetone and xylene as the solvent, soluble trapezoid with narrow molar mass distribution of poly methyl silicone resin was synthesized by the high temperature coating resin with a certain amount of aluminum powder, RTV silicone rubber prepared by 250 DEG C, old 1000 h, its flexibility, oil resistance and resistance have good corrosion resistance. HeFei University of Technology siloxane silicate four functional groups with three functional groups, through strict control of total hydrolysis reaction, the base material is prepared with silicate and silicone polymer properties, the binder and filler and other auxiliary materials according to a certain proportion of organic silicon heat-resisting coating made of.2 modified silicone resin coating while the silicone resin has many excellent properties, but also has some problems: the general need for high temperature (150 ~ 200 DEG C) curing, curing time, the construction of large area is not convenient; adhesion to the substrate, organic solvent resistance, high temperature mechanical strength of the film is not good, the price more expensive etc.. In order to overcome these shortcomings, organic silicone resin was used to modify the organic resin. Modified silicone resin usually has the advantages of two resins, which can make up for some deficiencies in the performance of the two resins, thereby improving performance and expanding application fields. There are two kinds of modification methods, physical mixing and chemical modification. The effect of chemical modification is better than that of physical blending. Chemical modification is mainly on the end or side chain of polysiloxane chain, and then react with other polymers to produce block, graft or interpenetrating polymer networks, thus obtaining newproperties. In the coatings industry, silicone modified organic resins are mainly alkyd resins. Acrylic resin, epoxy resin, etc..2.1 silicone modified alkyd resin coatingSilicone modified alkyd resin coatings is not only an alkyd resin paint film curing at room temperature and physical and mechanical properties, and has the advantages of good heat resistant silicone resin, UV aging resistance and good water resistance characteristics, coating is an excellent comprehensive performance. The first modification was to add the silicone resin directly to the alkyd reaction kettle that reached the end point,The weatherability of alkyd resin is improved greatly. Another modification is to prepare reactive organosilicon oligomers to react with free hydroxyl groups on alkyd resins, and also to use organosilicon oligomers as polyols and alkyd resins for polycondensation. The alkyd resin modified by chemical reaction has better weatherability. Hunan University prepared by alcoholysis hydroxyl alkyd prepolymer and end to hydrolysis or different functional silicone prepolymer prepared by polycondensation reaction synthesis (A B) silicone alkyd type n block copolymer, and the copolymer as base material made of varnish; comprehensive performance of the varnish excellent, not only has the alkyd resin varnish film flexibility, room temperature curing, impact strength and advantages of good adhesion, but also greatly improve the heat resistance, ageing resistance and anti corrosion properties of water medium.2.2 silicone modified acrylic resin coatingSilicone modified acrylic resin coating has excellent weatherability. It has the advantages of light retention, color retention, easy powdering and good gloss. It is widely used for pre coating of metal sheets, painting of machine equipment and weatherproof decoration and decoration of interior and exterior walls of buildings. Silicone modified acrylic resin has two types, solvent and emulsion, of which silicone acrylic latex coating has excellent weatherability, stain resistance, chemical resistance, is an environmentally friendly green paint. Hubei University uses a water-soluble radical initiator, with hydrogen containing silicone oil and butyl acrylate as raw material, the excellent performance of silicone / acrylic emulsion was synthesized by emulsion polymerization method; the emulsion has good acid and alkali. High and low temperature resistance and electrolyte stability, the coatings prepared with it have good weatherability and stain resistance. Ji'nan Chemical Research of acrylate monomer and D4 and vinyl seven methyl siloxane ring four as raw material, by adding a certain amount of grafting agent, using a batch of polyacrylate stable synthesis of polysiloxane emulsion. Sichuan Province Building Materials Industry Research Institute by pre emulsification process, the activity of silicone and acrylate monomer by emulsion copolymerization by organosilicon modified acrylic emulsion coating prepared with the emulsion of stain resistance, excellent comprehensive performance.Fudan University with vinyl silicone monomer and acrylate, methyl acrylate and acrylic acid hydroxy ester monomer polymerization by seed emulsion was stable with excellentproperties of silicone modified acrylate emulsion. Acrylic silicone resin was modified by organosilicon monomer in Zhejiang University, and silicone acrylic emulsion coating was prepared. Polysiloxane polyacrylate interpenetrating network coating synthesis of Chongqing University, the coating is colorless and transparent, high hardness, strong adhesion, acid deposition, heat aging and has good permeability, can be used as anti weathering materials of rock friction moment.HH silicone acrylic resin developed by Shanghai Academy of building research is suitable for the preparation of weather resistant coatings with high weatherability for more than 15 years. HeFei University of Technology with TEOS hydrolysis condensation part to polysiloxane with hydroxyl acrylic resin was prepared by organic silicone modified acrylic resin; the resin in acid and alkali resistance, salt resistance, solvent resistance and impact strength has significantly improved compared with that of pure polysiloxane, and high temperature resistance is obviously improved acrylic resin. Jiangsu architectural materials research and Design Institute introduced a certain amount of organosilicon functional group in the synthesis of acrylic resin, and prepared the solvent modified silicone resin coating with high weatherability. The Chinese Academy of Sciences of Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics with hydroxyl terminated poly two methyl siloxane, in two under the action of azo isobutyronitrile, and methacrylic acid (ester) monomers by solution copolymerization, silicon rubber modified acrylic resin, the resin has good heat resistance.2.3 silicone modified epoxy resin coatingThe modification of epoxy resin with organosilicon can not only reduce the internal stress of epoxy resin, but also increase the toughness of epoxy resin and improve its heat resistance. The poly (two siloxane) modified novolac epoxy resin has greatly reduced the internal stress and improved the cracking resistance index of the Institute of chemistry of Chinese Academy of sciences. Wuhan Research Institute of materials protection and the compatibility with epoxy resin and reactive silicone oligomer polycondensation of the prepared silicone modified epoxy resin has advantages of both epoxy resin and silicone resin, not only improve the heat resistance, but also has good corrosion resistance. Two point fourModification of styrene acrylate emulsion with organosilicon modified styrene acrylic emulsion coating can obviously improve its weatherability, gloss, elasticity and durability. Shanghai University of Engineering Science by graft copolymerization of synthetic silicone modified styrene acrylic emulsion has the excellent properties of silicone and acrylic resin coating, good elasticity, the elongation was significantly higher than that of styrene acrylic emulsion coating. Silicone modified styrene acrylate emulsion building coating was prepared by adding a certain amount of organic silicone to styrene acrylic emulsion polymerization in Shanghai traffic science and technology university,The coating has good water resistance, scouring resistance and durability.2.5 silicone modified other resin coatingSilicone modified polyurethane coatings are widely used in Aircraft Skins, large tank surfaces, building roofs and cultural relics protection. The Chinese Academy of Sciences of Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics with hydroxyl terminated poly two methyl siloxane and alcohol solution of castor oil modified polyurethane prepolymer was modified, the curing rate of the blend is improved after the film adhesion, hardness, heat resistance is also improved. It also uses organosilicon modified urushiol resin as base material to prepare paint with resistance to boiling water and water vapor permeability. It can be used for corrosion protection of equipment for a long time. Shanghai Research Institute of building science by using epoxy resin, acrylic resin, silicone resin copolymer in the main chain introduced special hydrophilic functional groups made of water soluble epoxy silicone acrylic resin, the resin has excellent physical and mechanical properties, and has good resistance to aging. Anti ultraviolet and anti-corrosion properties. The coatings made of this resin are basically non-toxic, easy to construct, good in coating properties and good in decorative effect. In the research of Chenguang Chemical Research Institute, copolymerization of styrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile and organosilicon was used to develop a kind of impregnating agent for electronic devices.3 silicone rigid wear-resistant coatingStudy of organosilicon hard coating on silica sol as Q chain components, functional silicon or carbon functional silane to alkyl chain as a T component, in the presence of water, alcohol and acid catalyst by hydrolysis and polycondensation are partof TQ type silicon resin pre silicon containing hydroxyl polymer solution. By adjusting the variety of RSi (OR ') 3 and the ratio of silica sol to the additive, the variety and solvent of the additive, we can make a kind of hard and wear-resistant coating with various properties. The viscosity of organosilicon coating is usually 4~25 m, Pa, s, and the solid content is 20% ~ 30%. After coating on the surface of the substrate, the remaining silicon hydroxyl groups are condensed under heating condition to form a network structure of hardened wear-resistant layer.Silicone reinforced wear-resistant coating is superior to UV curing acrylic resin hardening coating in both wear resistance and weather resistance. Transparent plastics processed by organosilicon stiffening coatings have been widely used as glasses, car lampshades, instrument scales, compact discs and special architectural windows.4 ConclusionWith the further research, development and improvement of new materials, the performance of silicone coating will be more excellent to meet the different needs of different industries or fields. With the improvement of people's life and beautify the demands for living rooms and buildings, silicone coating with excellent weatherability and stain resistant performance in the decoration of building has a broad application prospect; and, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection silicone coatings towards non pollution, green environmental protection development direction.Refractory paint TK-000Product ingredients: refractory paint TK-000 series by silicone resin as the main raw material, the product features: high temperature of 800 DEG, acid and alkali resistance, good blackness, high hardness, good weatherability. Application: metal, iron surface coating. For example the fireplace. Through the international quality standard: SGS non-toxic inspection standard. Viscosity: 65 + 5KU/30 C color the following 2 points: black, light adjustable hardness: H-2H dry conditions: 150 DEG C * 30 'solid content: 54% + 2% adhesion: 100% (iron) leveling: good feeling: good complementary series: silicone special solvent construction method: spraying standard packing: canned note: as the climate is different, that day water should be used in different products, more details please contact the company or the dealer.According to the characteristics of low surface energy and low viscosity of organosilicon polymer itself, it is more suitable for practical application and modified in preparation process. The range of application of modified silicone resin is wider and better, which has been proved by the development trend.The above is from the coating process. Chemical industry press. ISBN7-5025-1434-1/TQ.786) part of the third chapter silicone coating: if you can borrow this book, it might be of greater help to you;Preparation of silicone resin, usually more than two or more than two units for hydrolysis, raw materials in the following article is given. When the hydrolysis conditions are different,the composition of the intermediate product and the amount of the ring formation of the hydrolysis product are often greatly different, even though the formula is the same. Effects of various factors on hydrolysis:1. Influence of pH value of hydrolysis medium(1) acid medium; (2) neutral medium; (3) alkaline medium;2. The influence of water content in hydrolysis medium: the amount of water needed for reaction is lower than that of silane reaction, which forms the gradual hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction, limiting the formation of ring. The hydrolysis of excess water is the opposite.3, the influence of the solvent in the hydrolysis medium4 、 the influence of equipment agitation speed in hydrolysis5, the influence of temperature on hydrolysis, the higher temperature when hydrolysis, the molecular movement of components is intense, the chance of collision with each other is increased, which is beneficial to the growth of CO polycondensation, low temperature,Otherwise.Formulation formulation related factors: depending on the resin type, this factor varies:(1) the average degree of substitution of alkyl hydrocarbons(D.S.); (2) the average mass of% (including SiOx, phenyl, methyl); after a lot of chemists' careful research experience, there is a data range;Modified resin: it has the advantage of two kinds of resin, and makes up for the disadvantage of silicone resin, and makes it more suitable for coating application. General organic silicone modified organic resin: alkyd resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, phenolic resin and so on;Two methods of modification: cold spelling (physical method); chemical method;。

有机硅材料

有机硅材料有机硅，英文名：silicone，即有机硅化合物，是指含有Si-O键、且至少有一个有机基是直接与硅原子相连的化合物，习惯上也常把那些通过氧、硫、氮等使有机基与硅原子相连接的化合物也当作有机硅化合物。

其中，以硅氧键（-Si-0-Si-）为骨架组成的聚硅氧烷，是有机硅化合物中为数最多，研究最深、应用最广的一类，约占总用量的90%以上。

1、有机硅的结构有机硅材料具有独特的结构：•（1）Si原子上充足的甲基将高能量的聚硅氧烷主链屏蔽起来；•（2）C-H无极性，使分子间相互作用力十分微弱；•（3）Si-O键长较长，Si-O-Si键键角大。

•（4）Si-O键是具有50%离子键特征的共价键（共价键具有方向性，离子键无方向性）。

•由于有机硅独特的结构，兼备了无机材料与有机材料的性能，具有表面张力低、粘温系数小、压缩性高、气体渗透性高等基本性质，并具有耐高低温、电气绝缘、耐氧化稳定性、耐候性、难燃、憎水、耐腐蚀、无毒无味以及生理惰性等优异特性2、有机硅的性能•有机硅产品的基本结构单元是由硅－氧链节构成的，侧链则通过硅原子与其他各种有机基团相连。

因此，在有机硅产品的结构中既含有" 有机基团"，又含有"无机结构"，这种特殊的组成和分子结构使它集有机物的特性与无机物的功能于一身。

与其他高分子材料相比，有机硅产品的最突出性能是：耐温特性•有机硅产品是以硅－氧（Si－O）键为主链结构的，C－C 键的键能为82.6千卡/克分子，Si－O键的键能在有机硅中为121千卡/克分子，所以有机硅产品的热稳定性高，高温下（或辐射照射）分子的化学键不断裂、不分解。

有机硅不但可耐高温，而且也耐低温，可在一个很宽的温度范围内使用。

无论是化学性能还是物理机械性能，随温度的变化都很小。

耐候性•有机硅产品的主链为－Si－O－，无双键存在，因此不易被紫外光和臭氧所分解。

有机硅具有比其他高分子材料更好的热稳定性以及耐辐照和耐候能力。

基础有机化学英文词汇

Alkaloid ['ælkəlɔid] 生物碱Alkalinity [,ælkə’linəti] 碱性Anion ['ænaiən]阴离子Cation ［'kætaiən］阳离子Bromine ［’brəumi：n]溴Chlorine[’klɔ：ri:n] 氯Fluorine [’flu（：)əri：n]氟Iodine ［’aiəudi:n］碘Beryllium 铍Bond dissociation energy键解离能Branched chain[brɑ：ntʃ, bræntʃ］支链Conjugate acid（base）[’kɔndʒuɡeit］共轭酸（碱) Localization [,ləukəlai’zeiʃən］定域Coordinate bond [kəu'ɔ：dineit] 配位键Covalent bond 共价键Delocalization 离域Neon ［'ni:ɔn, —ən］氖Nitrogen [’naitrədʒən］氮Oxygen ['ɔksidʒən］氧Dye [dai] 染料Nucleophilic regeant [，nju:kliəu’filik]亲核试剂Electrophilic regeant [i，lektrəu’filik]亲电试剂Electronegativity [i’lektrəu，neɡə’tivəti］电负性Electron atmosphere 电子云Electrovalent bond 电价键Halogen [’hælədʒin］卤素Phosphorus ［'fɔsfərəs] 磷Silicium ［si’lisiəm] 硅Hydrogen ［’haidrədʒən] 氢Hybridized orbital [’haibrid］杂化轨道Ion [’aiən］离子Stereochemistry ［，steriəu'kemistri] 立体化学Stereo-isomerism [ai'sɔmərizəm] 立体异构现象Isomer ['aisəumə] 同分异构体Sulfur [’sʌlfə］硫Tetrahedron 正四面体Acetic acid [ə’si:tik］乙酸Acetylene ［ə'setili：n］乙烯Acid anhydride 酸酐Acyclic hydrocarbon 链烃Acyl halide 酰卤Alcohol ［’ælkəhɔl］醇Aldehyde [’ældihaid］醛Alicyclic compound ［’æli’saiklik］脂环化合物Aliphatic heterocylcic compound ［,æli'fætik］脂杂环化合物Alkane ［'ælkein] 烷Alkene ［’ælki：n] 烯Alkyne [’ælkain]炔Alkyl [’ælkil]烷基Amide [’æmaid］酰胺Amine ［ə'mi:n, ’æmin]胺Amino ［ə’mi：nəu] 氨基Anthracene [æn'θrəsi：n］蒽Arene [’æri:n］芳烃Aromaticity ［ə,rəumə'tisəti] 芳香性Aromatic compound [，ærəu’mætik］芳香化合物Aromatic heterocyclic compound 芳杂环化合物Benzene [’b enzi：n］苯Biphenyl 联苯Carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl 羧基Carboxylic acid 羧酸Chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子Chirality ［kai’ræliti：］手性Chloride ［’klɔ：raid］氯化物Fluoride ['flu（:）əraid］氟化物Iodide ［’aiəudaid］碘化物Chloroform ［’klɔrəfɔ：m] 氯仿Cyano ['saiənəu］氰基Ester [’estə] 酯Ether ['i：θə] 醚Formic acid 甲酸Formyl 甲酰基Halohydrocarbon 卤代烃Heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物Hydroxyl [hai’drɔksil] 羟基Hydroxymethyl 羟甲基Imine ［i’mi:n]亚胺Imino 亚氨基Iodoform 碘仿Isotope ［’aisəutəup] 同位素Ketone [’ki：təun] 酮Lactide ['læktaid] 交酯Lactone ［’læktəun] 内酯Lactam ［’læktæm]内酰胺Lactim ['læktim］内酰亚胺Mercapto [mə’kæptəu］巯基Naphthalene [’næfθəli:n] 萘Nitrile ['naitrail] 腈Nitro ［’naitrəu] 硝基Nitro compound 硝基化合物Nitroso ［nai'trəusəu］亚硝基Peroxide ［pə'rɔksaid] 过氧化合物Peroxy group 过氧基Phenanthrene [fi'nænθri：n] 菲Phenol ['fi:nɔl] 酚Phenyl ['fenəl] 苯基Primary carbon 一级碳Secondary carbon 二级碳Tertiary carbon [’tə：ʃəri］三级碳Quaternary carbon ［kwə’tə：nəri］四级碳Spiro atom 螺原子Styrene 苯乙烯Sulfo 磺酸基Sulfonic acid [sʌl’fəunik] 磺酸Tautomeric isomer ［，tɔ:tə’merik］[’aisəumə] 互变异构体Tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃Thio—alcohol 硫醇Thio—phenol 硫酚Toluene ［’tɔljui:n］甲苯Xylene 二甲苯Absolute configuration 绝对构型Conformation [，kɔnfɔ：’meiʃən] 构象Angle strain 角张力Torsion strain 扭转张力Asymmetric carbon [,æsi’metrik］不对称碳原子Asymmetric synthesis [’sinθisis]不对称合成Chiral axle ['kaiərəl] ［'æksəl] 手性轴Chiral plane 手性面Elute [i'ju:t］洗脱Prochirality 前手性Racemate 外消旋体Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemization 外消旋化Racemize 外消旋Resolution [，rezə'lu：ʃən] 拆分Specific rotation 比旋光度Stereoselectiviey 立体选择性Stereospecificity 立体专一性Symmetric axle 对称轴Symmetric plane 对称面Tetrahedral configuration [kən,fiɡju’reiʃən]正四面体构型Activate intermediate ［,intə’mi：djət, —dieit］活泼中间体Chlorizate 氯化Fluorinate 氟化Brominate 溴化Iodizate 碘化Aromatization ［,ərəumətai’zeiʃən] 芳构化Nitration ［nai'treiʃən］硝化Nitrate ['naitreit］硝酸盐Condensation [,kɔnden’seiʃən] 缩合反应Addition reaction 加成反应Electrophilic reaction 亲电反应Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Elementary reaction ［,eli’mentəri] 基元反应Elimination reaction ［i,limi’neiʃən] 消除反应Ionic reaction 离子反应Substitution reaction 取代反应Synergistic reaction [,sinə’dʒistik] 协同反应Free radical reaction 自由基反应Dynamics [dai’næmiks］动力学Thermodynamics ［,θə：məudai'næmiks］热力学Endothermic reaction [，endəu'θə：mik］吸热反应Exothermic reaction [，eksəu’θə:mik］放热反应Equilibrium constant [，i：kwi’libriəm] 平衡常数Heterolysis [,hetə'rɔlisis］异裂Homolysis [həu'mɔlisis] 均裂Pyrolysis [paiə'rɔlisis] 热裂Rearrangement 重排反应Sulfonation 磺化反应Transition state ［træn'siʒən] 过渡态Petroleum ［pi'trəuliəm］石油Electron impact （EI）电子轰击Fast atom bom bardment 快原子轰击Infrared spectroscopy (IR）红外光谱Spectroscopy ［spek’trɔskəupi］光谱学Spectrometer [spek’trɔmitə] 光谱仪Ultraviolet and visible spectrum （UV）[’spektrəm］紫外可见光谱Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR）['rezənəns］核磁共振Anti elimination 反式消除Antiaddition 反式加成Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Nucleophilicity 亲核性Carbocation 碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Oxonium salt 样盐Polarizability 可极化性Conjugated system ［’kɔndʒuɡeit]共轭系统Conjugation 共轭效应Electron-donating group 给电子基Electron—withdrawing group 吸电子基Hydrolysis ［hai'drɔlisis] 水解Hydrophilic property ［'prɔpəti] 亲水性Hyperconjugation 超共轭Inductive effect 诱导效应Isonitrile 异腈Internal nucleophilic substitution 分子内亲核取代Inversion of configuration 构型翻转Retention of configuration 构型保持Leaving group 离去基团Nitrite ［'naitrait] 亚硝酸酯Nitroalkane 硝基烷Non—aqueous solvent 非水溶剂Non—polar solvent 非极性溶剂Proton solvent [’prəutɔn］质子溶剂Dipole solvent 偶极溶剂Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecific 区域专一性Rigid structure 刚性结构Solvolysis 溶剂解效应Steric help effect [’sterik] 空助效应Steric hindrance effect 空阻效应Substrate ['sʌbstreit］底物Sulfate [’sʌlfeit] 硫酸酯Sulfonate ［’sʌlfəneit］磺酸酯Borane [’bɔ:rein] 硼烷Silane [’silein] 硅烷Coupling reaction 偶联反应Hydrogenolysis [，haidrəudʒi'nɔlisis］氢解Lithium aluminium hydride 氢化铝锂Sodium boronhydride 硼氢化钠Carbene ［'kɑ:bi:n］卡宾Carbenoid 类卡宾Catalytic hydrogenation ［kætə’litik]催化氢化Conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃Cumulative diene [’kju：mju，leitiv] 累积二烯烃Isolated diene 孤立二烯烃Epoxidation 环氧化反应Heterogeneous catalyst ［,hetərəu'dʒi：njəs］异相催化剂Homogeneous catalyst ［，hɔmə’dʒi：niəs, ，həu-] [’kætəlist］均相催化剂Resonance formula 共振式Resonance structure 共振结构Resonance theory 共振论Epoxy compound 环氧化合物Aromatic electrophilic substitution 芳香亲电取代Ferrocene 二茂铁Chloromethylation 氯甲基化Acetal 缩醛Hemiacetal 半缩醛Aliphatic ether 脂肪醚Ortho formate 原甲酸酯Dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲亚砜Dismutation reaction 歧化反应Enamine 烯胺Enol form 烯醇式Hydrate 水合物Hydrazine 肼Hydrazone 腙Hydroxylamine 羟胺Ketal 缩酮Lactam 内酰胺Oxime 肟Phosphorus ylide 磷叶立德Simple ketone 单酮Decarboxylation 脱羧反应Intermolecular esterification 分子间酯化Intramolecular esterification 分子内酯化Acylation 酰化作用Acylating agent 酰化试剂Alcoholysis 醇解Cyanic acid 氰酸Isocyanic acid 异氰酸Isocyanate 异氰酸酯Imide 酰亚胺Furan 呋喃Pyridine 吡啶Pyrrole 吡咯Quinoline 喹啉Isoquinoline 异喹啉Azole 唑Imidazole 咪唑Indole 吲哚Thiazole 噻唑Isothiazole 异噻唑Oxazole 恶唑Isoxazole 异恶唑Diazine 二嗪Pyrazine 吡嗪Pyridazine 哒嗪Thiophene 噻吩Pyrimidine 嘧啶Purine 嘌呤Thiourea 硫脲Amidine 脒Guanidine 胍Benzofuran 苯并呋喃Benzothiophene 苯并噻吩Boron tribromide 三溴化硼Aniline 苯胺Benzyne 苯炔Fluoroboric acid 氟硼酸Diazomethane 重氮甲烷Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Ambident anion 两位负离子Ambident reactivity 两位反应活性Lithium diisopropyl amine 二异丙基胺锂。

有机硅用到的英文

双-2，5:double-2,5
(2,5-二甲基-2,5-二叔丁基过氧化己烷, 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane（DMDBH）
甲基: methyl
乙烯基: vinyl
苯基: phenyl
苯甲酰基:benzoyl
气相法:fumed
沉淀法: precipitated (PPT)
羟基硅油: Hydroxyl silicone oil
白碳黑:silica
二氧化硅:silicone dioxide
乙烯基硅油:vinyl silicone oil
硬脂酸锌/钙:zinc/calciumstearate
抗黄剂:anti-yellowing agent
阻燃剂: retardant
36：加成固化 addition-crosslinking
37：107胶的确切说法 hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane 端氢硅油。。。类似改动前面单词
39：弹性体 elastomer
40：乳液 emulsions
八甲基环四硅氧烷. D4 产品英文名, Octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane.
20.室（高）温硫化硅橡胶Room(High) temperature vulcanized siliconerubber
21. 一甲 Mono
22. 单体 Monmer
23. 氯甲烷 Methylchloride
24. 共沸物 DPLB
25. 密封胶 sealant
26. 水解 hydrolysit
烂疤：scar pit

有机硅词汇

第一部分一、原料及中间体1 有机硅 organosilicon2 硅酮 silicone3 有机硅材料 silicone materials4 直接法/罗乔合成法 Rochow synthesis5 硅粉 silicon metal powder6 液氯 chlorine7 格氏法 grignard process8 氯化氢 hydrogen chloride9 苛性钠，烧碱 sodium hydroxide10 甲醇 methanol11 氯甲烷 methyl chloride12 铜催化剂 cu-based catalyst13 金属间合金 intermetallic alloys14 有机硅单体 organosilicon monomer,silicone monomer15 甲基单体/甲基氯硅烷 methyl chlorosiliane(MCS)16 苯基单体/苯基氯硅烷 phenyl chlorosiliane(PCS)17 一甲基三氯硅烷 methyltrichlorosilane (MTCS,M1)18 二甲基二氯硅烷 dimethyldichlorosilane(DMCS,M2)19 三甲基一氯硅烷 trimethylchlorosilane(TMCS,M3)20 一甲基氢二氯硅烷 hydromethyldichlorosilane (HDMCS,M1H)21 苯基三氯硅烷 phenyltrichlorosilane(PTCS)22 二苯基二氯硅烷 diphenyldichlorosilicane(P2，DPCS)23 高沸物 high boiling/heavies24 低沸物 low boiling/lights25 浆渣 slurry26 （二甲）选择性 selectivity of M227 三氯氢硅 trichlorosilane(TCS)28 四氯化硅 silicon tetrachloride (STC)，29 硅氧烷 siloxane30 聚硅氧烷 polysiloxane31 中间体 intermediate32 水解 hydrolysis33 八甲基环四硅氧烷 octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane（D4）34 二甲基硅氧烷混合环体 dimethyl siloxane cyclic mixture/dimethylcyclosiloxane（DMC）35 六甲基环三硅氧烷 hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane（D3）36 十甲基环五硅氧烷 decamethylcyclopentasiloxane（D5）37 十二甲基环六硅氧烷 dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane（D6）38 六甲基二硅氧烷 hexamethyldisiloxane39 二乙烯基四甲基二硅氧烷(乙烯基双封头)divinyltetramethyldisiloxane40 二甲基乙烯基乙氧基硅烷Vinyldimethylethoxysilane41 八甲基三硅氧烷 octamethyltrisiloxane42 十甲基四硅氧烷 decamethyltetrasiloxane43 十二甲基五硅氧烷 dodecamethylpentasiloxane44 聚二甲基硅氧烷/二甲硅油 dimethicone45 硅氮烷 silazane46 环体 cyclic polydimethylsiloxane，cyclosiloxane，cyclo47 苯基环体 phenylcyclicpolydimethylsiloxane48 线性体 linear polydimethylsiloxane49 硅烯 silicene50 聚倍半硅氧烷 poly hedraloligosilsesquioxanes(POSS)51 硅氧烷链节 polysiloxane backbone52 聚二甲基硅氧烷 polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS)53 抑制剂 inhibitor54 安全阀 relief valve55 管口喷嘴 nozzle56 漏斗 funnel, hopper57 栅格 grid58 输送阀 transfer valve59 滤罩 filter casing60 定量进料 dosing61 搅拌机 agitator62 加料斜槽 charging chute63 滑槽 chute64 液压压头机 hydraulic pressure machine65 流化床反应器 fluidized-bed reactor66 管束 tube bundle67 分布板 distribution plate68 色谱仪 chromatogragh69 取样点 sample drawn off70 放空阀 vent valve71 平衡线 equilibrium line72 静态混合器 static mixer73 消声器 muffler74 返混 back mixing75 闪蒸罐 flash pot76 再沸器 rebolier77 散式流化床 particulately fludized bed78 聚式流化床 aggregative fludized bed79 变频器 frequency inverter80 脱气器 degasser第二部分二、有机硅弹性体81 硅橡胶 silicone rubber82 硅凝胶 silicon gel83 硅脂/膏 silicone grease/compound84 室温硫化硅橡胶 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber(RTV)85 高温硫化硅橡胶 high temperature vulcanized silicone rubber(HTV), high consistency rubber(HCR)86 加成型液体硅橡胶 addition type liquid silicone rubber (LSR)87 缩合型硅橡胶 condensation type silicone rubber88 有机硅密封胶 silicone sealant89 有机硅树脂 silicone resin90 高抗撕胶 tear strength silicone rubber91 高硬度胶 high hardness silicone rubber92 导热硅胶 heat conductive silicone rubber93 单组分 one component RTV silicone rubber（RTV1）94 双组分 two-pack RTV silicone rubber（RTV2）95 催化剂 catalyzer,catalysator96 加成固化 addition-crosslinking97 107胶 hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane,sealent polymer98 生胶 silicone gum99 封头剂 sealing agent100 填料 filler101 铂催化剂 PT PT(Platinum) catalyst102 捏合机 Kneader103 压敏胶 pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA)104 灌封胶 sealing glue105 工业胶 industrial purpose rubber106 建筑胶 silicone rubber for construction107 模具胶 mould sealant108 中空玻璃 hollow glass109 玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall110 电缆 electric cable111 绝缘子 electrical insulator112 避雷器 lightning protector113 电缆附件 cable accessories114 奶嘴胶 rubber for nipple115 密封胶 sealant116 硅氢（加成）反应 hydrosilation reaction117 嵌段聚合物 block copolymer118 硬脂酸锌/钙 zinc/calcium stearate119 抗黄剂 anti-yellowing agent120 阻燃剂 flame retardant121 交联剂 cross-linking agent122 结构控制剂 constitution controller123 硫化剂 curing agent/vulcanizator124 硫化 vulcanization125 双-2，4(2,4-二氯过氧化苯甲酰) 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide (DCBP)126 双-2，5(2,5- 二甲基-2,5- 二叔丁基过氧化己烷) 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy) hexane （DMDBH）127 有机硅烘干绝缘漆 silicone baking insulating paint128 有机硅(改性)醇酸树脂 alkyd-silicone129 有机硅改性聚氨酯 silicone-modified polyurethane130 有机硅改性丙烯酸酯 silicone-modified acrylates131 腈硅橡胶 cyanosilicone rubber132 甲基苯基硅橡胶 methyl phenyl silicone rubber133 甲基嵌段硅橡胶 methyl block silicone rubber134 苯撑硅橡胶 phenylene silicone rubber135 氟硅橡胶 fluorosilicone rubber，fluorinated silicone rubber136 剪切强度 shear strength137 导热系数 thermal conductivity138 返炼时间 remiling time139 交联 cross-linking140 分层 delamination141 二次硫化 two-times vulcanization142 老化 ageing143 挤出 extruding144 注塑 injection145 液体（胶）注射成型 liquid injection molding system/LIMS146 添加剂 additive第三部分三、硅烷147 硅烷 silane148 烯丙基缩水甘油醚 allyl glycidyl ether（AGE)149 乙二胺 ethylenediamine150 甲基丙烯酸 methacrylic acid151 甲基丙烯酸钠 sodium methacrylate152 甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯 allyl methacrylate153 多硫化钠 sodium polysulfide154 硫磺 sulfur155 氨气 ammonia156 氯化铵 ammonium chloride157 甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷 methylvinyldichlorosilane158 电石 calcium carbide159 氯乙烯 vinyl chloride160 氯丙烯 allyl chloride161 乙醇 ethanol, ethyl alcohol162 液氨 liquid ammonia163 常规硅烷 conventional silane164 特种硅烷 specialty silane165 功能硅烷 (硅烷偶联剂） oranic functional silane (OFS)166 氨基硅烷 aminosilane167 乙烯基硅烷 vinylsilane168 甲基丙烯酰氧基三甲氧基硅烷 methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane 169 甲基三甲氧基硅烷 methyltrimethoxysilane170 甲基三乙酰氧基硅烷 methyltriacetoxysilane171 甲基三丁酮肟基硅烷methyltris(methylethylketoximino)silane (MOS)172 四丁酮肟基硅烷tetra oximino silane (TOS)173 3-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane174 3-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane175 甲基硅酸 methylsiliconic acid176 甲基硅酸钠 sodium methylsilicate177 正硅酸甲酯/四甲氧基硅烷 tetramethoxysilane(TMOS)178 正硅酸乙酯/四乙氧基硅烷 ethyl sicate,tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) 179 正硅酸丙酯/四丙氧基硅烷 tetrapropoxysilane180 (直接法)烷氧基硅烷（direct process）alkoxysilane181 乙烯基三氯硅烷 vinyltrichlorosilane182 烯丙基三甲氧基硅烷（甲基伽玛2） allyltrimethoxysilane183 烯丙基三乙氧基硅烷（乙基伽玛2） allyltriethoxysilane184 四乙氧基硅烷 tetraethoxysilane185 3-氯丙基三氯硅烷γ-1, chloropropyltrichlorosilane186 γ-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷γ-2, (3-chloropropyl)trimethoxy-silane;CPTMO187 γ-氯丙基三乙氧基硅烷γ-2, 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane188 γ-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane189 烯丙基三氯硅烷 allyltrichlorosilane190 三甲氧基硅烷 trimethoxysilane191 三乙氧基硅烷 triethoxysilane192 双-[γ-(三乙氧基硅)丙基] 四硫化物 Si69, bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]tetrasulfide193 双-[3-(三乙氧基硅)-丙基]-四硫化物(50%)与炭黑(50%)混合物 Si69C bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]tetrasulfide carbon mixture(50%)194 双-[γ-(三乙氧基硅)丙基] 二硫化物 Si75, bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]tetrasulfide195 γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane196 乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷 vinyl trimethoxysilane197 甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷 methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane198 γ-2,3-环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷γ-2,3-epoxypropyl trimethoxysilane199 3-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷 3-(glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxvsilane200 2-（3，4-环氧环己烷基）乙基三甲氧基硅烷 cyclohexyltrimethoxysilane201 环氧基硅烷 epoxy silane202 正硅酸乙酯 ethyl silicate203 硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent204 硅烷交联剂 silane coupling agent，silane coupler205 硅烷交联聚乙烯 silane crosslinked polyethylene第四部分四、硅油/乳液206 硅油 silicone fluid207 含氢硅油 polymethylhydrosiloxane(PMHS), Si-H fluid208 乙烯基硅油 vinyl silicone fluid209 羟基硅油 hydroxyl silicone fluid210 苯基硅油 phenyl silicone fluid211 氟硅油 fluosilicic fluid212 二甲基硅油 polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS), dimethicone fluid213 聚醚硅油 polyoxyalkylene-modified polydimethylsiloxane, polyethers and polysiloxane copolymers, siloxane-polyether copolymers214 硅丙涂料 silicone acrylic emulsion coatings215 有机硅防水剂 organosilicon waterproof agent216 乳液 emulsion217 乳化 emulsified218 抗菌剂 bacteriostat219 匀泡剂(泡沫稳定剂） foam stabilizer220 消泡剂 defoaming agent221 脱模剂 releasing agent222 有机硅助剂 silicone adjuvant223 有机硅琥珀酸酯 silicone succinate224 有机硅类表面活性剂 silicone surfactants225 有机硅丙烯酸酯 silicone acrylate226 有机硅漆稀释剂 silicone resin coating thinners227 特殊结构的有机硅表面活性剂 silicone surfactant with special structure 228 硅油制剂 silicone fluid preparations/formulations229 增粘剂 adhesion promoter五、纳米二氧化硅230 气相法白炭黑/气相二氧化硅 fumed silica231 沉淀法白炭黑 /沉淀二氧化硅 precipitated silica232 硅溶胶 silica solution233 二氧化硅 silicone dioxide234 比表面积 specific surface area235 疏水性 hydrophobic property236 亲水性 hydrophilic property237 分散性 dispersity238 范德华力 Van der Waals force239 有机补强剂 organic reinforcer240 BET法 BET volume method241 填充物 filling agent, filler242 灼烧损失 ignition loss243 补强 reinforce244 透明度 transmittance245 光学显微镜法 microscope determination246 粒径分布测定法 particle size distribution determination247 吸附剂 adsorbent248 孔容 pore volume249 孔径 pore radius250 表观重度 apparent density251 高分散性白炭黑 high dispersible silica252 易分散性白炭黑 easy dispersible silica253 过滤 filtration254 硅酸钠 sodium silicate255 泡花碱 sodium silicate256 吸水性 water absorption257 炭化 carbonization258 吸附能力 adsorption ability六、金属硅259 硅铁 ferro silicon260 铁合金 ferroalloy261 硅铝合金 aluminium silicon alloy262 硅块 silicon briquette263 冶金级 metallurgy264 化学级 chemistry265 硅微粉 silica fume266 球形硅微粉 spherical silica fume267 石英（硅石） quartz268 黑色材料 black materials269 木屑 wood chips270 电极 electrode271 碳化硅 silicon carbide（SiC）272 一氧化硅 silicon monooxide273 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide274 一氧化碳 carbon monooxide275 炭 carbon276 硅微粉 silica fume (microsilica)277 低灰分煤 low ash coal (LAC)278 石油焦 petroleum coke (pet coke)279 半焦 semi-coke280 木炭 charcoal281 炉渣 slag282 原料混合物 mix of raw materials283 旋风分离器 cyclone separator284 搅拌床 agitated bed285 加料斗 bucket feeder286 烧结 sintering，firing287 电弧炉 arc furnace288 轴 shaft289 炉膛 hearth290 捣炉设备 stoking equipment291 抬包 ladle292 X射线荧光光谱仪器 XRF293 感应耦合等离子体 ICP294 多孔塞子 porous plug295 出硅孔 tapping hole296 散装ISO货柜 bulk iso-containers297 供料 supplies, feeding298 制造 manufacturing299 浇注 casting300 破硅 crushing301 研磨 grinding302 装车 shipment303 精炼 refining304 固炭比 fix carbon ratio305 缺炭 under-cooking306 炭过剩 excess carbon307 炭亏 carbon deficit308 产出、抽样 tapping309 热吹扫 hot (white) blowing310 反应活性 reactivity311 炭覆盖 carbon coverage312 筛选 sizing313 硅石热稳定性 thermal stability of quartz 314 沉渣 sinking slag315 间隙出硅 batch tapping316 连续出硅 continuous tapping317 电气管理 electrical management318 电极消耗 electrode consumption七、多晶硅319 氢气 hydrogen320 冷氢化 hydrochlorinate321 转化率 conversion322 循环 recycle323 相分离 phase separation324 进料比 feed ratio325 重馏分 heavy cut, heavy distillate326 杂质 impurity327 气化炉 gasifier328 冷凝器 condenser329 文丘里冷却器 Venturi condenser330 残渣沉淀池 impurity settler331 氯硅烷淤浆 chlorosilane slurry332 拉丝 drawing333 衬里 liner, lining334 溢流槽 overflow trough335 歧化 disproportionation336 单晶提拉炉，单晶生长炉 single crystal growing furnace 337 回流 reflux338 氟硅酸 fluosilicic acid339 四氟化硅 silicon tetrafluoride(STF)340 离子交换 ion exchange341 硅棒 silicon rods342 化学气相沉积法 chemical vapor deposition (CVD）343 馏分 fraction344 还原炉 reducing furnace345 流化床 fluidized bed346 周期 period, cycle347 连续法 continuous method348 间歇法 batch process349 颗粒状多晶硅 granullar polysilicon350 铸锭炉 ingot furnace351 硅锭 silicon ingot352 切割线 cut thread353 切片 chip354 切割液 cutting fluid355 单晶硅 monocrystalline silicon356 长晶炉 crystal growing furnace357 坩埚 crucible358 硅晶圆 silicon wafer359 半导体 semiconductor360 芯片 chip361 单硅烷 monosilane, n-silane362 薄膜电池 thin-film silicon solar cells363 有机发光材料 organic luminescent materials364 太阳能板 solar panels365 太阳能电池组件 solar cell module366 太阳能电站 solar power station八、产品质量以及性能词汇367 触变性能 thixotropy368 表干时间 drying time369 粘度 viscosity370 密度 density371 结构化 structurization372 皱皮硬度 crape hardness373 粘辊 sticking-to-mill roll374 粘模 sticking in the mould375 黄变 yellowing376 气泡 bubbling377 烂疤 scar pit378 窝气 air pocket379 溶胀 swelling380 耐候性 weatherability381 耐老化性 aging resistance382 耐油性 oil resistance383 冷缩性 cold shrinkage384 热缩性 thermal shrinkage385 塑性值 plasticity386 线收缩率 line shrinkage387 电性能 electrical property388 介电强度 dielectric strength389 机械性能 mechanical property390 撕裂强度 tear strength391 拉伸强度 tensile strength392 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity393 生物相容性 biocompatibility394 热性能 thermal property395 阻燃性能 flame retardance396 热分解性能 thermal decomposition397 邵氏硬度 Shore hardness（Shore A）398 分子量 molecular weight399 分子量分布 molecular weight distribution（MWD）400 湿气 moisture401 氯化 chlorination九、一般命名原则402 烷基 alkyl403 苯基 phenyl404 芳基 aryl405 羟基 hydroxyl406 硅羟基 silicon hydroxyl407 氯丙基 chloropropyl408 苯甲酰基 benzoyl409 单 mono410 双 di411 三 tri412 水基 water based413 四 tetra414 五 penta415 六 hexa416 七 hepta417 八 octa418 九 nona419 十 deca420 甲基 methyl421 乙基 ethyl422 丙基 propyl423 丁基 butyl424 戊基 amyl425 己基 hexyl426 庚基 heptyl427 辛基 octyl十、其它428 工艺用水 process water429 电 electricity, power430 蒸汽 vapor，steam431 废水 wastewater432 废渣 slag，discard433 安全环保与健康 environmental protection, safety and health（EHS）434 折旧 depreciation435 管理成本 administration cost436 生产成本 cost of production437 财务费用 cost of financing438 毛利润 gross profit, gross margin439 增值税 added-value tax440 出口退税 export rebate441 人员工资 staff wages, labor cost442 生产 produce, production443 需求 demand444 消费 consumption445 贸易 trade。

有机硅相关术语

有机硅相关术语灌封胶Potting即可，（也可以是Sealing glue）耐⾼温灌封胶：导热系数：0.60W/m.k—2.1660W/m.k室温固化导热阻燃灌封胶Room temperature curable thermal-conductive & flame-retardant sealant性质：具有密封作⽤的灌注材料。

通常具有较宽的使⽤温度范围（-60-200℃），优良的电⽓绝缘性（体积电阻约2×1015欧?厘⽶、介电常数3、击穿电压20千伏/毫⽶），防潮、防震、密封好。

主要成分是硅橡胶或硅树脂。

⼴泛应⽤于电⼦元件的保护涂层和灌注密封，变压器及各种线圈的灌注密封等。

世界三⼤灌封品牌之⼀的Insulcast, 有⼏款产品可供参考，RTVS 3-95-1，I-CAST 140MT，I-CAST 141。

参考资料：/doc/5126d704e87101f69e319562.html电⼦胶是⼀个⼴泛的称呼,⽤于电⼦元器件的粘接,密封,灌封和涂覆保护室温硫化硅橡胶或有机硅凝胶⽤于电⼦电⽓元件的灌封，可以起到防潮、防尘、防腐蚀、防震的作⽤，并提⾼使⽤性能和稳定参数，⽽且其在硫化前是液体，便于灌注，使⽤⽅便。

应⽤有机硅凝胶进⾏灌封时，不放出低分⼦，⽆应⼒收缩，可深层硫化，⽆任何腐蚀，硫化后成透明弹性体，对胶层⾥所封装的元器件清晰可见，可以⽤针刺到⾥⾯逐个测量元件参数，便于检测与返修。

室温硫化的泡沫硅橡胶⽤于电⼦计算机内存储器磁芯板，经震动、冲击、冷热交变等多项测试完全符合要求。

加成型室温硫化硅橡胶的基础上制得的耐燃灌封胶，⽤于电视机⾼压帽及⾼压电缆包⽪等制品的模制⾮常有效。

对于不需要进⾏密闭封装或不便进⾏浸渍和灌封保护时，可采⽤单组分室温硫化硅橡胶作为表⾯涂覆保护材料。

⼀般电⼦元器件的表⾯保护涂覆均⽤室温硫化硅橡胶，⽤加成型有机硅凝胶进⾏内涂覆。

近年来，玻璃树脂涂覆电⼦电器及仪表元件的应⽤较为⼴泛。

机硅专业英语词缀

词缀前缀通常加在词根的前面，只改变词义，不改变词性。

在有机硅专业英语中，常见的词缀有amino-（氨基）构成的派生词，如aminopropyl（氨丙基），aminopropyltriethoxysilane（氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷）；fluor-（氟）构成的派生词，如fluorosilicone（氟硅），fluorohydrocarbyl（氟烯烃）；thermo-（热）构成的派生词，如thermoplastic（热塑性），thermogravimetry（热重分析）；hydro-（氢）构成的派生词，如hydrophobic（疏水的），hydrosilation（氢化硅烷化）；poly-（聚）构成的派生词，如polysilazane（聚硅氮烷），polydimethylsiloxane（聚二甲基硅氧烷）；vinyl-（乙烯基）构成的派生词，如vinyltriethoxysilane（乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷）；phenyl-（苯基）构成的派生词，如phenylchlorosilane（苯基氯硅烷）；以anti-构成的表示否定意义的词，如antifoamer（消泡剂），antibacterial（抗菌的），de-构成的表示除去意义的词，如dehydrating（脱水），decomposition（分解）等。

还有carbo-（碳），chlor-（氯），dihydroxyl（二羟基），oxy-（氧），methyoxy-（甲氧基），methyl-（甲基），ethyl-（乙基），propyl-（丙基），butyl-（丁基），alkyl-（烷基）等。

此外，还有以数字词缀构成的派生词，例如：mono-（单-），di-（二-），bis-（双-），tri-（三-），tetra-（四-），penta-（五-）、hexa-（六-）、hepta-（七-）、octa-（八-）、nona-（九-）、deca-（十-）等。

常见的后缀有以-ane（烷烃）为后缀，如methane（甲烷），ethane（乙烷），propane（丙烷），butane（丁烷），pentane（戊烷），hexane（己烷），heptane（庚烷），octane（辛烷），nonane（壬烷），decane（癸烷）；以-ene（烯烃）为后缀，如butene（丁烯）；以-ide（化合物）为后缀，如chloride（氯化物），hydride（氢化物）；以-ate（酸盐、酯）为后缀，如polyacrylate（聚丙烯酸酯）；以-al（醛）为后缀，如propanal（丙醛），ethanal（乙醛）；以-scopy（检验方法）为后缀，如spectroscopy（光谱学），microscopy（显微镜法）；以-on（组成…微粒）为后缀，如ion（离子），silicon（硅）；以-ol（醇）为后缀，如methanol（甲醇），ethanol （乙醇），propanol（丙醇）；以-oxide（氧化合物）为后缀，如acetyloxide（氧化乙酰）；以-oyl（酰基）为后缀，如benzoyl（苯酰基）；以-philic（亲…的）为后缀，如hydrophilic（亲水的），amphiphilic（两亲的）。

有机硅英文词汇