高考形近词
高中英语2025届高考必备核心词和高频形近词系列0902(共四组)
高考英语必备词汇（一）【必备核心词】1.elderly [ˈeldəli] adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的(婉辞，与 old 同义)；老人；上了年纪的人2.carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)] 美 [ˈkɑːrpəntər] n.木工；木匠3.retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] v.(令)退职；(使)退休；(因伤)退出(比赛等)；离开(尤指去僻静处)4.employer [ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)] n.雇用者；雇主；老板5.contractor [kənˈtræktə(r)] 美 [kənˈtræktər] n.承包人；承包商；承包公司6.leisurely [ˈleʒəli] 美 [ˈliːʒərli] adj.不慌不忙的；慢悠悠的adv.从容不迫地，慢慢地，悠闲地7.extended [ɪkˈstendɪd] adj.延长了的；扩展了的extend [ɪkˈstend] v.使伸长；扩大；扩展；延长；使延期；扩大…的范围(或影响)8.paycheck ['peɪtʃek] 美 ['peɪˌtʃek] 工资；薪金；工资支票；播音演出的主办人9.get by 英 [ɡet baɪ] 美 [ɡet baɪ] 勉强过活；勉强应付10.as a personal favor 作为个人恩惠11.resorted [rɪˈzɔːtɪd] v.求助诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法resort 的过去分词和过去式12.shoddy [ˈʃɒdi] adj.做工粗糙的；粗制滥造的；劣质的；奸诈的；卑鄙的13.workmanship [ˈwɜːkmənʃɪp] 美 [ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp]n.手艺；技艺；工艺14.inferior [ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)] adj.较差的；次的；比不上…的；级别低的；较低的n.不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人15.material [məˈtɪəriəl] 美 [məˈtɪriəl] n.布料；材料；原料；(某一活动所需的)材料16.adj.实际的(非精神需求的)；物质的；客观存在的；重要的；必要的17.unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət] 美 [ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət]adj.不幸的；倒霉的；令人遗憾的；可的；令人尴尬的；不适当的；得罪人的n.不幸的人18.career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.生涯；职业；经历；事业v.(尤指失控地)猛冲，疾驰飞奔19.inspect [ɪnˈspekt] 美 [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查；查看；审视；视察20.shock [ʃɒk] 美 [ʃɑːk] n.震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事；休克；(由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动，剧烈震荡 v.使震惊；使惊愕；使气愤；使厌恶21.shame [ʃeɪm] n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧；羞耻心；羞愧感；令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事v.使羞愧(或惭愧)；使蒙受耻辱；使丢脸 int.(表示同情或喜爱)真可惜，太遗憾了，好极了，真棒22.distracted[dɪˈstræktɪd] adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的v.转移(注意力)；分散(思想) 使分心23.react [riˈækt] v.起反应；(对…)作出反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应；发生化学变化24.less than毫不；完全不；一点都不25.point[pɔɪnt] n.论点；观点；见解；重点；要点；核心问题；意图；目的；理由v.(用手指头或物体)指，指向；瞄准；对着；朝向26.effort [ˈefət] 美 [ˈefərt] n.气力；努力；费力的事；艰难的尝试27.situation 英 [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] 美 [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] n.情况；状况；形势；局面28.realized 英 [ˈriːəlaɪzd] 美 [ˈriːəlaɪzd] v.理解；领会；认识到29.hammer 英 [ˈhæmə(r)] n.锤子；榔头；(拍卖用的)木槌；音槌30.nail [neɪl] 美 [neɪl] n.指甲；趾甲；钉；钉子31.board 英 [bɔːd] 美 [bɔːrd] n.板；(尤指)木板；…用木板(或板材)32.erect [ɪˈrekt] 美 [ɪˈrekt] adj.垂直的；竖直的；直立的33.deserve 英 [dɪˈzɜːv] 美 [dɪˈzɜːrv] v.值得；应得；应受34.graciously adv.和蔼地；仁慈地；雅致地35.dignity 英 [ˈdɪɡnəti] 美 [ˈdɪɡnəti] n.庄重；庄严；尊严；尊贵36.plaque [plæk] 美[plæk] n.(纪念性的)匾牌37.attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] 美 [ˈætɪtuːd] n.态度；看法；我行我素的作派；姿势38.choice [tʃɔɪs] 美 [tʃɔɪs] n.选择；挑选；抉择；选择权【高频形近词】ruptinterrupt中断abrupt突然的erupt爆发bankrupt破产transtranslate翻译transform转换transport运输transparent透明的transplant移植transfer转移fyclarify阐明beautify美丽的classify分类intensify强化testify证明simplify简易qualify质量identify身份justify为...辩护diversify多样化solidify凝固（二）【必备核心词】1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət] 美 [ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət] adj.不幸的；倒霉的；令人遗憾的；可惜的；令人尴尬的；不适当的；得罪人的n.不幸的人2.lower [ˈləʊə(r) , ˈlaʊə(r)] 美 [ˈloʊər , ˈlaʊər] v.把…放低；使…降下；减少；缩小；降低adj.(尤指位于同类物品或成对物品中另一个的)下面的，下方的；在底部的；近底部3.tooth [tuːθ] 美 [tuːθn.牙；齿；齿状部分，复数teeth ；朝海岸的；低洼的；向南的4.seldom英 [ˈseldəm] 美 [ˈseldəm]adv.不常；很少；难得5.without a word [wɪˈðaʊt ə wɜːd] 一声不吭；没说一句话；一句话也没说6.spring [sprɪŋ] n.春天；春季；7.neighbor ['neɪbə(r)] n.邻居；同胞；邻近的人；邻国(人)8.plant [plɑːnt] n.植物；发电厂；工厂；(工业用的)大型机器，设备v.栽种；种植；9.in the front of [ɪn ðə frʌnt ɒv] 美 [ɪn ðə frʌnt əv] 在…前面，在前部10.seedling [ˈsiːdlɪŋ] 美 [ˈsiːdlɪŋ] n.秧苗；籽苗；幼苗11.hit upon an idea [hɪt əˈpɒn ən aɪˈdɪə] 想出一个主意；突然有了主意12.attend to [əˈtend tu] 美 [əˈtend tu]处理；注意；听取；致力于；照料，照顾13.leaves [liːvz] n.叶；叶片；有…状叶的有…片叶的；(纸)页，张；(尤指书的)页leaf 的复数pare with [kəmˈpeə(r) wɪð] 与…相比；比得上，可与…相比15.appeared [əˈpɪəd] v.显得；看来；似乎；出现；显现；起源；首次使用appear 的过去分词和过去式16.promise [ˈprɒmɪs] v.许诺；承诺；答应；保证；使很可能；预示17.n.诺言；许诺；承诺；获得成功的迹象；吉兆；迹象18.outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] adj.优秀的；杰出的；出色的；突出的；明显的；重要的；未支付的；未完成的；未解决的v.突出；离港；向海上；停留19.optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] 美 [ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj.乐观的；抱乐观看法的y on 躺着21.moonlight [ˈmuːnlaɪt] 美 [ˈmuːnlaɪt] n.月光22.suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] 美 [ˈsʌdənli] adv.突然；忽然；猛地；骤然23.recalled[rɪˈkɔːld] v.记起；回忆/想起；使想起/到；勾起召回recall 的过去分词和过去式24.biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] 美 [baɪˈɑːlədʒi] n.生物学；生理25.general [ˈdʒenrəl] 美 [ˈdʒenrəl] adj.全体的；普遍的；总的；正常的；一般的；常规的；概括性的；大体的；笼统的26.courtyard 英[ˈkɔːtjɑːd] 美 [ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd] n.(通常为城堡、大宅第等的)庭院，院子，天井27.Decades passed 几十年过去了28.elected [ɪˈlektɪd] v.选举；推选；选择，决定(做某事)elect 的过去分词和过去式29.perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv.可能；大概；也许；(表示不确定)也许； (用于粗略的估计)或许【高频形近词】ssion session profession admission obsession submission permission lectselect选择elect选举neglect忽视siondivision分歧差异decision决定vision视野version版本envision展望confusion困惑conclusion结论illusion错觉,幻想tchstretch延伸fetch拿来catch抓住追赶（三）【必备核心词】1.alike [əˈlaɪk] adj.相像；十分相似adv.十分相像地；很相似地；两者都；同样地记忆技巧：a 表加强 + like 相似的，相似地→同样的（地）2.moment [ˈməʊmənt] n.片刻；瞬间；准确时刻；正是时候；时机；机遇时光做某事的时刻 all in all [ɔːl ɪn ɔːl] 总的说来；从各方面来说；总之3.existence [ɪɡˈzɪstəns] n.存在；实有；(尤指艰难或无聊的)生活，生活方式4.at rest [æt rest] 安息；静止，不动5.on a journey 在旅途中6.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n.(身体部位的)运动，转动；移动；迁移；转移；活动；7.tendency [ˈtendənsi] n.倾向；偏好；性情；趋势；趋向8.steady [ˈstedi] adj.(发展、增长等)稳步的，持续的，匀速的；稳定的；恒定的；稳的；平稳的；稳固的v.使稳；使平稳；稳住；恢复平稳；稳定下来；使平静；使冷静；使镇定 adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地9.ceaseless [ˈsiːsləs] adj.不停的；(好像)无休止的，不断的10.progress [ˈprəʊɡres , prəˈɡres] n.进步；进展；进程；前进；行进 v.进步；改进；进展；前进；行进；(时间上) 推移，流逝11.unseen [ˌʌnˈsiːn] adj.看不见的；无形的；前所未见的；未被发现的12.goal [ɡəʊl] n.球门；射门；进球得分；目标；目的13.gain [ɡeɪn] v.获得；赢得；博得；取得；(从…中)受益，获益；得到(好处)；增加；增添；增进；增长n.(尤指财富、重量的)增值，增加；好处；利益；改进；利润；经济收益14.position [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置；地方；恰当位置；正确位置；(坐、立的)姿态，姿势；放置方式 v.安装；安置；使处于15.character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n.(人、集体的)品质，性格；(地方的)特点，特性；(事物、事件或地方的)特点，特征，特色；勇气；毅力16.remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v.仍然是；保持不变；剩余；遗留；继续存在；仍需去做(或说)17.Advance [ədˈvɑːns] n.(尤指武装部队的)前进，行进；进步；进展；预付款v.(为了进攻、威胁等)前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进步；促进；推动adj.预先的；事先的；先遣队；先头部队18.bare [beə(r)] 美 [ber] adj.(树木)光秃秃的；(土地)荒芜的；无遮盖的；没有保护的19.field [fiːld] n.田；地；牧场；(作某种用途的)场地；(覆盖…的或有…的)大片地方20.v.使参加竞选；使参加比赛；担任守队(队员)；任守方；接，截，传(球)21.January [ˈdʒænjuəri] n.一月22.July [dʒuˈlaɪ] 美 [dʒuˈlaɪ]n.七月23.Season [ˈsiːzn] n.季；季节；(热带地区的)旱 / 雨季；季节，旺季 v.加调料调味；加作料24.make the difference [meɪk ðəˈdɪfrəns] 有影响；区别对待25.limitation [ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn] n.限制；控制；起限制作用的规则(或事实、条件)；局限；限度26.step [step] n.迈步；脚步声；步伐；步态；一步(的距离)v.迈步；踩；踏；行走27.direction [dəˈrekʃn] n.方向；方位；趋势；动向；方面28.failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n.失败；失败的人(或事物)；未做，未履行(应做之事)29.deed [diːd] n.行为；行动；(尤指房产)契约，证书30.forward or backward 向前或向后31.negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.坏的；有害的；消极的；负面的；缺乏热情的；否定的 n.否定词；否定；拒绝；底片；负片；属阴性(或否定)的结果v.拒绝；否定；证伪32.decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价值、质量等的)减少，下降，衰落，衰退 v.减少；下降；衰弱；衰退；谢绝；婉言拒绝；(根据名词、形容词或代词在句中的作用)变格，使发生词形变化33.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的；另类的34.nearer [ˈnɪərə] 美 [ˈnɪrər] adv.距离不远；在附近；不久以后；几乎；差不多adj.距离近；不远；不久以后；随后；接近unch [lɔːntʃ] v.开始从事，发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)；(首次)上市，发行；使(船，尤指新船) 下水n.(航天器的)发射；(船的)下水；(产品的)上市；(事件的)发起；大型汽艇；机动大舢板；交通艇36.pause [pɔːz] v.暂停；停顿；(按暂停键)暂停放音，暂停放像n.停顿；停顿的时间；延长记号；暂停键【高频形近词】geurge催促surge激增奔涌domrandom任意的freedom自由boredom厌烦seldom很少adv nent permanent永久的continent洲,陆地opponent对手component组成部分tyintegrity正直dignity尊严poverty贫穷quantity数量quality质量diversity多样性certainty确定reality事实liberty自由identity身份facility设备gravity重力misty模糊的guity愧疚的pity遗憾的（四）【必备核心词】1.pay[peɪ] n.工资；薪水v.付费；付酬；交纳；偿还；赢利；创收2.door to door [dɔː(r) tu dɔː(r)] 挨家挨户；从开始到目的地3.beg [beɡ] v.恳求；祈求；哀求；乞讨；行乞；4.nerve [nɜːv] n.神经；神经质；神经紧张；勇气；气魄 v.鼓足勇气；振作精神5.Instead of [ɪnˈsted əv] prep.代替；作为…的替换6.owe [əʊ] v.欠(债)；欠(账)；欠(情)；归因于；归功于；起源于7.replied [rɪˈplaɪd] v.回答；答复；回应；作出反应reply 的过去分词和过去式8.accept [əkˈsept] v.收受；接受(建议、邀请等)；(认为合适或足够好而)接受；同意；认可9.kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n.仁慈；善良；体贴；宽容；友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动10.bottom [ˈbɒtəm] n.底部；最下部；(朝下的)底，底面；(容器内的)底 adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的 v.给…装上底；降到最低；对…寻根问底；为…提供根据11.physically [ˈfɪzɪkli] adv.身体上；依据自然规律；按自然规律；根本上，实际上12.increased [ɪnˈkriːst] v.(使)增长，增多；增加increase 的过去分词和过去式 faith [feɪθ] n.信任；相信；信心；宗教信仰；(某一)宗教13.the human race [ðəˌhjuːmən ˈreɪs] 人类；征服人类种族；就是人类14.give up [ɡɪv ʌp] 放弃；戒除；认输；辞去（工作）；让出；自首；投案15.point [pɔɪnt] n.论点；观点；见解；重点；要点；核心问题；意图；目的；理由v.(用手指头或物体)指，指向；瞄准；对着；朝向16.local [ˈləʊkl] adj.地方的；当地的；本地的；(身体)局部的 n.当地人；本地人；住处附近的酒吧；(工会的)地方分会17.specialists [ˈspɛʃəlɪsts] n.专家；专科医生specialist 的复数18.rare [reə(r)] adj.稀少的；稀罕的；珍贵的；半熟的；半生的19.disease [dɪˈziːz] n.病；疾病；弊端；恶疾；痼疾20.consultation [ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn] n.咨询；商讨；磋商；商讨会；协商会；(向专家请教的)咨询会；(尤指)就诊21.Immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv.立即；马上；即刻；接近；紧接；附近；紧接地；直接地conj.一…就；即刻22.hall [hɔːl] n.门厅；正门过道；(大楼内的)走廊；礼堂；大厅23.recognized [ˈrekəɡnaɪzd] v.认识；认出；辨别出；承认；意识到；(正式)认可，接受，赞成recognize 的过去分词和过去式24.determine to do英 [dɪˈtɜːmɪn tu] 决定做...25.struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] v.奋斗；努力；争取；艰难地行进；吃力地进行；斗争；抗争n.斗争；奋斗；努力；搏斗；扭打；(尤指) 抢夺，挣扎脱身；难事26.Battle [ˈbætl] n.战役；战斗；搏斗；较量；争论；斗争；奋斗v.搏斗；奋斗；斗争27.requested [rɪˈkwestɪd] v.(正式或礼貌地)请求，要求 request 的过去分词和过去式28.approval [əˈpruːvl] n.赞成；同意；批准，通过，认可(计划、要求等)；(商品)试用，包退包换 approve v.赞成，同意；批准，通过29.positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj.积极乐观的；自信的；积极的；建设性的；朝着成功的；表示赞同的；拥护的 n.优势；优点；正片；阳性结果(或反应)30.pay it off 还清 pay off vi取得成功，得到报答，得到回报31.prayed [preɪd] v.祈祷；祷告；企盼；祈望 pray 的过去分词和过去式32.silently [ˈsaɪləntli] adv.默默地；不说话地；悄悄地；静静地；无声地不用言语表达地33.spread [spred] v.展开打开；摊开；使散开；张开；伸开 n.传播；散布；扩展；蔓延；【高频形近词】latecalculate计算regulate管理stimulate刺激relate有关联理解violate违反speculate推测accumulate积累bourlabour劳动harbour海港neighbour邻居rateaccurate准确的separate分开accelerate加速migrate迁移vibrate振动liberate解放decorate装饰moderate适度的considerate善解人意的deliberate故意的desperate绝望的tolerate忍受cooperate合作integrate合并generate产生引起pirate盗印。
高中高考英语词汇常见形近单词.docx
高考英语词汇——常见形近单词1.1lively 活波的，生的alive 活的live 直播的，况的living 活着的，健在的, 行的2.sensible 有感的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的 objective 客的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable 无能力的，不能的 indispensable 必不可少的insensible 无知的，麻木的 infinite 无的4.valid 有效的，正当的vain 徒的，自的 vacant 空的，空的 vague 含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特的，的particular 独特的，的peculiar 奇特的，罕的specific 明确的，特效的sting 持久的，永久的liberal 慷慨的，不拘泥的，大的，自由主的7.dense 密集的，厚的bold 大胆的8.friend ：朋友fiend ：魔鬼9. brother ：兄弟bother：打broth：肉10.sheer：完全的，粹的 shear：剪（羊毛） shears：大剪刀11.fragrant：芬芳的flagrant ：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的12.observe：察 reserve： deserve：得 conserve：保存13.conservation： n.保存 conservative ：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地14. complement：，弥，充 compliment ：美，称 [ 比 ] “ 美，被充”15. poverty ： property ： [ 比 ] poverty ： p-“ 在地上”， over- “一切都完了”perty： proper- 恰当的，“每人恰当一份”16.haven：避所 heaven：天堂17.adopted“收养的，的” adoptive adoptive收养“的”，可 adoptive parents,但很少adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的” an adoptive 18.adverse 不利“的，反的”，用于事，不用于人。
历年真题词义辨析讲义-2023届高考英语复习
第一组：recognize, realize, remind, remember出处：2020年31题考察：形近词辨析解析：1recognizev.辨认出，识别出②realizev.意识到,实现realize one^ dream实现某人的梦想⑶remind v.提醒remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人关于某事Z rememberv.记得remember to do sth.t己得去做某事rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事第二组：personality, personal, person, personally出处：2020年35题考察：person的变形词（形近词）解析：① person n.人pl. personsin person 亲自②personaladj.个人的③personallyadv.亲自地，当面⑷personalityn.个性，品格拓展：①personneln.人事2 private adj.私人的，私有的，私立的⑶individualadj.个人的；个别的n.个人(pl. individuals)第三组：considerable, consider, consideration, considerate出处：2020年40题考察：consider的变形词（形近词）解析：1considerv.考虑；认为considerdoing sth.考虑做某事consider sb./ sth. as/ to be 认为某物/某人是consideration n.考虑take sth. Into consideration 考虑到某物⑶considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的④ considerable adj.相当大的第一组：reason, reasonable, reasoning, reasoned出处：2012年49题考察：reason的变形词(形近词)解析：1)reason n.原因，理由reasonable adj.合理的2)reasoning n.推理，论证⑷reasoned adj.详尽论述的，合乎逻辑的第二组：appearance, face, look, back出处：2012年52题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)appearance n.外貌，外观face n.脸v.面对face to face 面对面face with 面对2)look n.面容；样子back n.后背第三组：same, alike, equal, particular出处：2012年57题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)sameadj.相同的be the same as 与相同2)alike adj相似的，相像的(常用作表语)equal adj.平等的，相等的be equal to等于；胜任4」particular adj,特别的,挑剔的第一组：either, neither, both, each出处：2015年44题考察：代词的用法解析：1）either两者中其中一个（常和or搭配使用）2）neither两者均不（常和nor搭配使用）3）both两者都（常和and搭配使用）4）each每一个（强调个体）拓展：every 每一个（强调全体）第二组：receive, accept出处：2015年47题、55题考察：近义词辨析解析：1） receive强调客观的收到2： accept强调主观的接受第三组：house, family, home, household出处：2015年54题考察：近义词辨析解析：1）housen.房子（强调建筑物）2）family n.家庭（看做整体，不可数）家人（看做集体名词，全体家庭成员）3）home n.家（抽象名词）4）household n. 全家人（强调住在同一所房子里的所有家人）第一组：personal, individual, personnel, private出处：2014年45题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)personal adj.个人的individual adj.个人的；个别的n.个人2)personnel n.人事；全体成员private adj.隐私的；私家的第二组：consent, consider, condemn, consult出处：2014年47题考察：相同前缀的形近词辨析(con- ——共同，一起；加强语气)解析：1)con-共同+-sent-感觉同感；同意con-共同+-sider坐考虑2)con-加强语气+-demn惩罚，伤害谴责con-加强语气+ -suit讨论，请教咨询，请教第三组：adapt, adopt出处：2014年49题考察：形近词辨析解析：1)adapt v.适应(to)改编(from)adopt v.采取；收养拓展：adept adj.擅长的，熟练的第四组：addition, relation, accordance, inclusion出处：2013年42题考察：相同后缀的形近词(-tion 名词后缀)第一组：mental, physics, physical, chemical出处：2017年34题考察：近义词辨析解析：1)mental adj .精神上的②physics n.物理学2)physical adj.物理的；身体上的⑷ chemical adj.化学的拓展：psychological adj .心理上的第二组：avoidable, critical, serious, necessary出处：2017年38题考察：同为形容词词性的近义词解析：：1) avoidable adj,可避免的avoid v.避免avoid doing sth.避免做某事unavoidable adj.不可避免的2)critical adj.批评的；关键的3)serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的4)necessary adj.必要的necessity n.必需品第三组：motion, position, gesture, body language出处：2017年40题考察：近义词辨析(均表示“动作”)解析：1)motion侧重于整个身体的动作2)position侧重于“位置；姿势”第一组：few, a few, little, a little出处：2018年31题考察：形近词组和近义词组解析：1)few adj.几乎没有(否定)后加可数名词复数a few adj.一点(肯定)后加可数名词复数2)little adj.几乎没有(否定)后加不可数名词：4)a little adj.一点(肯定)后加不可数名词第二组：weather, neither, either, whether出处：2018年32题考察：形近词辨析解析：1)weather n.天气neither两者都不neither...nor... 既不, 也不2)either两者中其中一个either...or... 或者, 或者4)whether 是否第三组：informed, noticed, performed, acquired出处：2018年33题考察：相同后缀的形近词辨析(-ed表示动词过去式/过去分词)解析：1) inform v.通知inform sb. of sth.通知某人关于某事sb. be/ keep informed of sth.被通知2)notice v.注意到3)perform v.表现acquire v.获得。
高考英语常见形近单词(修订)
高考英语词汇——常见形近词高考英语词汇之常见形近单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃10) at 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水12) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately 最近13) costume 服装custom 习惯14) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的15) aural 耳的oral 口头的16) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)17) altar 祭坛alter 改变18) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音19) champion 冠军champagne 香槟campaign 战役20) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓21) beam 梁，光束bean 豆22) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续process 过程23) pray 祈祷prey 猎物24) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房25) monkey 猴子donkey 驴26) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳27) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉28) clash 金属幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏29) compliment 赞美complement 附加物30) confirm 确认conform 使顺从31) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照32) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事33) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛34) dose 一剂药doze 打盹dozen 一打35) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水36) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国的移民37) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长38) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社39) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激40) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的41) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的42) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的43) medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的scarcely 几乎不45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts (英)国46) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险47) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt免除48) floor 地板flour 面粉flower 花朵49) 1lively 活波的，生动的alive 活的live 现场直播的，实况的living 活着的，健在的, 现行的50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月，前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为 .... 报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式82) sensible 有感觉的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的objective 客观的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的高考英语词汇——常见形近词89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) incapable 无能力的，不能的indispensable 必不可少的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的infinite 无穷的95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使，劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象 ... assemble v 集合，装配assembly n 集合，装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) valid 有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vaca nt空的，空闲的vague含糊不清的，茫然的evanish 使消失extrude 逐出detrude 推下133) special 特别的，专门的particular 独特的，详细的peculiar奇特的，罕见的specific 明确的，特效的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) claim 声称；索要exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) frie nd :朋友fie nd :魔鬼137) brother :兄弟bother：打扰broth :肉汤138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的，中线的medium 媒体141) observe :观察reserve :储备deserve :值得con serve :保存142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) conservation : n.保存conservative:保守的reservation :印第安人的保留地149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套，批) suit 一套衣服152) resource资源；机智；策略source来源；根源；起点153) expend 花费extend 延伸115) 116) 117) 118) 119) 120) 121) 122) 123) 124)129)cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失131) intrude 入侵132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳baggage (American English ) luggage 行李badge 徽章 blade 刀刃 bloom 开花blush 脸红 bride 新娘 growl 咆哮 depress 使沮丧 dime 一角 dizzy 眼花缭乱 brown 褐色 bandage 绷带 bald 秃的 bold 大胆 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口 flush 发红(脸) flash 闪烁；发光bribe 贿赂 howl 狼叫suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫 dim 暗淡的 dazzle 使眼花 brow 眼眉 blow 打击；风吹154) assess 评价；评估 155) frequently 时常accuse 指控；指责；把 …归咎于 consequently 因此；所以 occasionally 偶尔的 eventually 最终originally 最初 156)similar 相似的 initially 最初；开头 familiar 熟悉的157) reject 拒绝 158) possess 拥有deny 拒绝(给予 ；否认promote 晋升；促进proceed 继续进行；开始；出发；着手；开展 promising 有前途的 process 过程；工序promise 承诺profess 表白；声称；承认prevent 阻止 professor 教授precious 宝贵的private 私人的 freeze 冰冻 resist 抵抗；忍住 content 满意的conscious 有意识的；有知觉的；consist 组成；存在；在于；符合consistent 一致的，一贯的consistence 坚固 consistently 一贯地；符合地；可靠地 insist 坚持；强调；极力要求 stick 坚持；困惑 vi 忍受；欺骗；伸出；粘贴 strike 打；迷住；采取；删除；停止vt 罢工；划桨；打扰 vi crack 爆裂声 使破裂 track 路线，小路 跟踪 scree n 银幕 secure 安心的 metal 金属的adopted 收养的，过继的 ” adoptive adoptive 收养的"”,adoptive pare nts,但很少说 adoptive child; 采用 假冒的” an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
高中英语高考易混近音近形类单词汇总(共57组)
高考英语近音近形类单词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adapt v.适应，改编adopt v.采纳，收养3.affect v.影响，使感染effect n.影响，效果4.altitude n.高度，海拔attitude n.态度5.along prep.沿着alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度ankle n.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸收；呼吁；上诉appear v.出现；似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv.大约10.attach v.系；附属；依恋attack n./ v.攻击11.board n.板，布告broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸14.capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本captain n.船长；机长caption n.（图片、漫画等的）说明文字15.change n.零钱 v.改变charge n.费用 v.要价；充电；指控16.clean adj.干净的 v.使……干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事college n.大学pete v.竞争complete v.完成 adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存；保护conversation v.对话20.circle n.圆形 v.环形；转圈cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发coach n.教练，长途车22.dessert n.甜点desert v.抛弃 n.沙漠23.drive v.驾驶dive v.跳水24.dust n.灰尘dusk n.黄昏25.expect v.期望except prep.除……之外26.feel v.觉得；感到 n.触觉；手感fell fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的 n.（两者中的）前者formal adj.正式的；正规的28.found v.创建，创办（组织或机构，尤指提供资金）fund n.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光130.house n.房子horse n.马31.ideal adj.理想的idea n.主意32.identify v.识别identity n.身份33.inland adj.内陆的island n.岛tter adj.后面的 n.（提及的两者中）后者later adv. 后来35.litter v.使凌乱；乱扔 n.垃圾little adj.小的；比较小的litre n.升36.loose adj.未固定牢的；疏松的 v.释放；放任lose v.丢失；遗失loser n.（比赛的）输者，败者37.marry v.（和某人）结婚merry adj.愉快的38.mass n.大量，群众mess n.脏乱；杂乱39.mental adj.精神的medal n.奖牌metal n.金属40.modern adj.现代的model n.（依照实物按比例制成的）模型；时装模特儿41.month n.月份mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠own adj.自己的 v.拥有43.principle n.原则principal adj.首要的 n.大学校长44.process n.过程 v.处理progress n.进步；进展 v.进步；改进45.rain n.雨；雨水 v.下雨ruin n.废墟 v.毁坏46.serious adj.严肃的；严重的series n.一系列47.shirt n.（尤指男士的）衬衫skirt n.裙子48.sign n.迹象；手势；符号 v.签（名）sigh v./ n.叹息；叹气49.soap n.肥皂soup n.汤50.sew v.缝；做针线活sow v.播种51.staff n.全体职工stuff n.（事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西；物品52.text n.文本test n./ v.测验；考查53.vocation n.工作，职业vacation n.假期 v.度假；休假54.whether conj.是否weather n.天气55.weigh v.有……重；重weight n.重量；分量56.word n.词，字，单词world n.世界57.wrist n.腕关节waist n.腰2。
高考英语形近词
高考英语形近词1.lively活波的，生动的alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的，有判断力的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable无能力的，不能的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的4.vacant 空的，空闲的vacuum真空（的）vague含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特别的，专门的specific 明确的，特效的species 种类6.continent 大陆continue 继续；连接7.frequent 时常的fluent流利的8.brother：兄弟bother：打扰9.content 内容；目录context上下文；语境contest竞赛；比赛10.concept概念concert音乐会；concern 关心，关系到11.temperature温度temperate温带的；温和的12.contemporary当代的；发生于同时代的temporary 暂时的, 临时的13.observe观察reserve储备deserve值得conserve保存14.conservation：n.保存conservative：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地plement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，称赞16.poverty：贫穷property：财产property：恰当的17.contact接触；联系contract合同contrast对比；对照18.aboard上船；登机abroad在国外19.accent重音；口音accept接受；认可20.access享用权；接近的机会assess 评估21.knowledge知识acknowledge承认；告知22.adapt适应adopt采用；收养23.accustomed 适应了的；习惯的custom 习惯；海关customer顾客24.acquire取得；学到require要求inquire询问；打听25.administration管理；经营；行政机关accommodation住处；膳宿26.advance前进；促进advantage有利条件；优势advanced先进的adventure冒险活动27.affection喜爱affect vt.影响effect n. 影响infect感染28.alone仅仅；单独的along沿着lonely 孤独的29.continual 连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)30.apparent显然的parent父母31.appeal呼吁；上诉；有吸引力的appear出现；显得；好像32.apply应用；申请appliance器具application 申请；应用，应用软件33.appreciate欣赏；感激approach接近appropriate合适的；适当的approve赞成34.attack攻击；进攻attach连接；依附35.dependant n.受赡养者dependent adj.“依靠的，依赖的”defendant 被告人36.assign 布置；分配assist帮助；协助37.band乐队；群；伙；带状物bank 银行；堤岸38.bend使弯曲bind捆绑，捆扎；使粘合39.bit少许；一点儿bite咬bitter苦的；难以忍受的40.browse浏览browser 浏览器blouse女上衣，衬衫41.brand 商标，烙印branch树枝；分店42.fatal致命的faith 命运43.historical有关历史的，历史的historic历史上有名的，有历史意义的44.infer推断imply含有……的意思45.relief缓解belief信念brief 简短的，短暂的46.breed品类，种类bleed流血breeze微风47.intense激烈的，强烈的，紧张的intensive加强的，集中的；深入细致的，彻底的48.loose“松的，宽的”lose“丢失”49.brow眉毛brown棕色的blow 吹50.bucket水桶budget预算51.bulb灯泡bump碰，撞bomb投弹，轰炸52.electrical用电的，电学的, 与电有关的electric带电的，发电的，电动的electronic电子的53.economic经济上的，经济学的economical节俭的54.capital首都，省会；资本；大写的captain 船长，队长capture 捕获；占领55.considerable相当多（大）的considerate体谅的56.intense强烈的，剧烈的，高度的intensive精深的，集中的57.respectable值得尊敬的，有名望的respectful尊敬人的有礼貌的respective分别的，各自的58.alternate轮流的，交替的alternative选择的，两者选一的59.central中心的，中央的century世纪；百年60.campaign运动champion冠军61.character性质，特性，品质characteristic 特有的，特征chapter章62.chat 聊天cease停止chase追逐purchase购买（=buy）63.chief首领，领袖，上司thief小偷chef厨师chill 寒冷64.cheek 面颊cheer使振奋，欢呼，喝彩chest胸部check检查，核对65.civil国内的civilian平民civilization文明，文化，教养66.classic经典作品，经典作家classical古典的classify把……归类67.memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的68.social 社会的sociable 善社交的69.coach车厢，指导coal煤coast海岸coat上衣，外套70.collapse塌下，崩溃colleague同事college大学ment评论content内容；满足的mand命令；指挥；掌握demand要求mit犯committee委员会munity社会，团体communicate交流Communist共产主义的pany公司；陪伴comparative相比较而言plete完成，结束compete竞争；比赛77.confidence自信心confirm证实，确认conflict冲突，战斗78.confess承认，坦白Congress国会，代表大会，立法机关79.conscience良心conscious有意识的consequence结果，后果80.concern关心的事，关心concentrate集中；专心81.construct建造，构造consult 请教，查阅consume 消耗，消费；吃完82.elementary 基本的elemental 自然的83.convey运送，传送convince使确信，使信服84.country国家；乡下county郡count数，清点counter柜台court球场，法院85.crush压碎，压倒crash猛撞，坠毁crack裂缝track轨道86.crisis危机criticize批评，指责critic批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家. critical 苛求的；批判性的87.crowd人群crown王冠，国王88.cultivate耕作，培植cultural文化的89.cure治疗，治愈curious好奇的；稀奇的90.vacation假期vocation职业行业，才能；素质。
高考中常见的形近词
高考中常见的形近词1 blood, floodblood n. 血flood n. 洪水2 mountain, fountainmountain n. 山，山脉fountain n. 喷泉3 receive, deceivereceive v. 收到deceive v. 欺骗4 believe, relievebelieve v. 相信—belief n. relieve v. 缓解，减轻—relief n.5 reserve, deserve, observe, serve reserve v. 预订，保留deserve v. 值得observe v. 观察，遵守，庆祝serve v. 服务6 adapt, adoptadapt v. 适应(to)adopt v. 采纳，采用，领养7 refer, infer, preferrefer (to) v. 参考，查阅，指的是，提及infer v. 推断prefer v. 更喜欢8 hole, wholehole n. 山洞，洞穴whole adj. 整个的9 health, wealthhealth n. 健康--healthy adj. 健康的wealth n. 财富--wealthy adj. 富有的10 motion, motive, emotionmotion n. 动作，运动motive n. 动机emotion n. 情绪，情感11 loyal, royalloyal adj. 忠诚的，忠实的royal adj. 皇家的12 mass, messmass n. 团，块，大量，许多mess n. 混乱，杂乱13 respect, aspect, suspect, inspect, expect respect v. & n. 尊重，尊敬aspect n. 方面in this aspectsuspect v. 怀疑，猜疑n. 嫌疑犯inspect v. 视察expect v. 期待，预料14 statue, statusstatue n. 雕塑status n. 身份，地位15 vacation, vocationvacation n. 假期vocation n. 职业16 quite, quiet, quitquite adv. 相当quiet adj. 安静的quit v. 放弃17 angel, angleangel n. 天使angle n. 角，角度18 principle, principalprinciple n. 原则principal adj. 主要的n. 校长19 test, texttest n. 测试text n. 文本，课文20 contest, contextcontest n. 竞赛context n. 语境，上下文21 compete, completecompete v. 比赛，竞赛complete adj. 完整的，完全的v. 完成22 contact, contract, contrast, distractcontact v. & n. 联系contract v. 收缩n. 合同contrast v. & n. 对比，对照distract v. 使分神23 though, thought, through, throughoutthough conj. 虽然thought n. 思想，想法（think—thought—thought）through prep. 通过throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及24 access, assessaccess n. 通道，（使用的）机会，权力have access to…能够获得，能够使用assess v. 评估25 expect, except, acceptexpect v. 期待，预料except prep. 除了accept v. 接受26 beside, besidesbeside prep. 在…旁边besides prep. & adv. 除了，此外27 protect, protestprotect v. 保护protest v. 抵制，抗议28 steal, steelsteal v. 偷steel n. 钢29 source, resourcesource n. 来源resource n. 资源30 form, inform, reform, perform, uniform form n. 形式，表格v. 形成inform v. 告诉，通知reform v. & n. 改革perform v. 表演，执行uniform n. 制服，校服31 tend, attend, intend, pretendtend v. 往往会，有可能，照顾attend v. 出席，参加intend v. 打算，意图pretend v. 假装32 assume, resume, consume assume v. 假定，认为，承担resume v. 继续consume v. 消费，消耗33 bride, pridebride n. 新娘pride n. 骄傲34 refuse, confuserefuse v. 拒绝confuse v. 使困惑35 reject, injectreject v. 拒绝inject v. 注射36 insist, consist, persistinsist v. 坚持(on)consist v. consist of…由…组成persist v. 坚持(in)37 metal, medalmetal n. 金属medal n. 奖牌，奖杯38 price, prizeprice n. 价格prize n. 奖，奖励，奖赏39 award, rewardaward n. 奖，奖品v. 颁奖reward n. & v. 报酬，回报40 abroad, aboardabroad adv. 在国外，到国外aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上41 attitude, altitudeattitude n. 态度(to)altitude n. 海拔42 incident, accidentincident n. 事件，小事accident n. 事故，意外43 police, policy, politicspolice n. 警察policy n. 政策politics n. 政治44 include, concludeinclude v. 包括conclude v. 包括45 admit, permit, commitadmit v. 承认permit v. 允许，许可commit v. 犯(罪)，承诺，保证46 contain, obtain, retain, maintain contain v. 包含obtain v. 获得retain v. 保持，保留maintain v. 维持，维护47 press, impress, express, depress press v. 挤，压，按impress v. 使印象深刻express v. 表达depress v. 使沮丧48 special, specificspecial adj. 特殊的，特别的specific adj. 具体的49 defend, offenddefend v. 保卫，保护offend v. 冒犯50 temporary, contemporarytemporary adj. 暂时的contemporary adj. 当代的51 desert, dessertdesert n. 沙漠；v. 遗弃dessert n. 甜点52 tie, lie, dietie n. 领带v. 捆，系lie n. 谎言v. 撒谎，平躺die v. 死53 prove, improve, approve prove v. 证明improve v. 提高，改进approve v. 同意54 wonder, wanderwonder n. 奇迹v. 想知道wander v. 徘徊55 equality, quality, quantity equality n. 平等quality n. 质量quantity n. 数量56 wide, wildwide adj. 宽的wild adj. 野外的，狂野的57 punish, publishpunish v. 惩罚publish v. 出版58 raise, praiseraise v. 提升，抬起，饲养，养育，筹集praise v. & n. 表扬59 cover, discover, recovercover v. 覆盖discover v. 发现recover v. 恢复60 image, imagineimage n. 形象imagine v. 想象61 move, removemove v. 移动，使感动remove v. 去除62 elect, selectelect v. 选举select v. 挑选63 chase, purchasechase v. 追逐purchase v. & n. 购买64 cause, pause, applausecause n. 理由，原因v. 导致pause v. 暂停applause n. 鼓掌(applaud v. 鼓掌)65 amaze, amuseamaze v. 使惊讶amuse v. 使发笑66 just, adjustjust adv. 仅仅adjust v. 调整，调节67 explode, exploreexplode v. 爆炸explore v. 探索68 plain, explain, complainplain n. 平原adj. 清楚地，朴素的，普通的explain v. 解释complain v. 埋怨，抱怨69 acquire, inquire, requireacquire v. 获得inquire v. 询问require v. 要求70 search, researchsearch v. & n. 寻找，搜寻research v. & n. 研究71 measure, treasure, pleasure measure v. 衡量，测量n. 措施treasure n. 财宝pleasure n. 乐趣72 scare, scarcescare v. 惊吓scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的73 nature, maturenature n. 自然，性质mature adj. 成熟的74 proper, prosperproper adj. 合适的prosper v. 繁荣75 strict, district, restrictstrict adj. 严格的district n. 地区restrict v. 限制76 increase, decreaseincrease v. & n. 增长，提高decrease v. & n. 减少，下降77 present, representpresent n. 礼物adj. 现在的，出席的v. 呈现，介绍represent v. 代表78 subject, object, projectsubject n. 科目，主题object n. 物品，目标v. 反对project n. 工程，项目79 range, arrangerange n. 范围arrange v. 安排80 graceful, gratefulgraceful adj. 优雅的，优美的grateful adj. 感激的81 violet, violentviolet n. 紫罗兰，紫罗兰色violent adj. 暴力的82 later, latterlater adv. 后来，之后latter adj. 后者的83 correct, collectcorrect adj. 正确的v. 纠正，改正collect v. 收集，收藏84 invent, preventinvent v. 发明prevent v. 阻止85 distant, constantdistant adj. 遥远的constant adj. 不断的，恒定的86 chance, change, exchange chance n. 机会change v. & n. 改变，变化exchange v. & n. 交换87 demand, command, recommend demand v. & n. 要求command v. & n. 命令，指挥recommend v. 推荐88 apply, implyapply v. 申请，应用imply v. 暗示89 college, colleaguecollege n. 学院colleague n. 同事90 serious, curiousserious adj. 严重的，严肃的，认真的curious adj. 好奇的91 cast, broadcast, forecastcast v. 投，掷，投射broadcast v. 广播forecast v. 预报，预测92 contribute, distributecontribute v. 贡献distribute v. 分发，分配93 cycle, bicycle, recyclecycle n. 循环，周期，自行车v. 骑自行车bicycle n. 自行车recycle v. 回收利用94 terrible, terrificterrible adj. 糟糕的terrific adj. 极好的95 pose, suppose, propose, expose, oppose pose n. 姿势v. 造成，引起，摆好姿势suppose v. 假设，认为propose v. 提议expose v. 暴露oppose v. 反对96 parent, apparentparent n. 家长apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的97 humor, rumor, tumorhumor n. 幽默rumor n. 谣言tumor n. 肿瘤98 sign, design, resignsign n. 迹象，标志，符号design v. & n. 设计resign v. 辞职99 passage, massage, message passage n. 一段文章，篇章，通道massage n. 按摩message n. 信息100 region, religionregion n. 地区religion n. 宗教。
高考英语常见形近单词(总4页)
消耗，消费耗尽
14
presume
v.
假定，推测
resume
n.&v.
简历；（中断后）重新开始
15
altitude
n.
高度
attitude
n.
态度；看法
序号
形近词
词性
词义
attach
v.
使依附，附加
16
attack
n.&v.
攻击，抨击
attract
v.
吸引
17
award
reward
n.&v.
n.&v.
n.
意图，目的
37
invention invitation
n.
n.
发明，发明物
邀请
later
adv.
后来，稍后
38
latter
adj.
后者的
latest
adj.
最新的，最近的
lately
adv.
近来，不久前
39
lonely
adj.
寂寞的
alone
adj.&adv.
独自的／地，单独的／地
40
march
奖；授予
报酬；报答，回报
become
v.
成为，变得，变成
收入，所得
18
income
n.
overcome
v.
克服，胜过
boom
19
bloom
n.&v.
n.&v.
繁荣；使兴旺
花；（使）开花，（使）茂盛
20
champion
n.
高中英语高考形近单词和高级替换词汇总
高考英语形近单词1.broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.国外2.board v.& n.上船，甲板，布告牌aboard adv.上(船，飞机)3.accelerate vt.加速，促进celebrate vt.庆祝4.across prep.横过，穿过cross v.横过，越过5.adapt vt.适应adopt vt.采用6.admit v.承认permit v.允许，许可7.afford v.买得起，出得起effort n.努力，尽力8.altitude n.海拔，高度attitude n.态度，看法9.announce v.通知，宣布pronounce v.发音10.attain vt.达到obtain vt.获得11.intention n.意图，动机invention n.发明12.advantage n.优点，优势adventure n.冒险13.award (v.)授予，(n.)奖品reward n.& v.奖赏14.attach v.附属于attack v.袭击，攻击attract v.吸引，招引15.bride n.新娘bridge n.桥16.bear n.& v.熊，忍受beard n.胡须17.button n.纽扣mutton n.羊肉18.contrary adj.相反的country n.国家19.certain adj.确信，相信curtain n.窗帘20.champion n.冠军campaign n.战役21.chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房22.clarify 阐明，澄清classify 分类，归类23.content n.&adj.内容，满足的contain v.包含24.continent n.洲,大陆convenient adj.方便的25.collar n.领子color n.颜色26.desert n.沙漠，不毛之地dessert n.甜点心27.everyday adj.日常every day adv.每天28.everyone(只指人)每个人every one (of)每个人或物29.except v.& conj.除外expect vt.期望，预计30.inspect vt.视察suspect vt.怀疑高考英语高级替换词1非常好，很棒，极好的[常见词]good / great高级替换词：wonderful，excellent，fantastic，terrific[例]It's excellent to see her.见到她好极了。
(全)高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析
高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析Advice/Advise Advice是不可数名词: Judy gave mark good advice. Advise 是副词: Jack advised Ben to avoid the questionable chicken salad. Affect/Effect Affect 普遍用作动词: Judy’s humming affected Mark’s ability to concentrate. Effect 常用作名词: Ben was sorry for the effect his humming had.其区别类似于“alter”or “result”即改变和结果。
Among/Amongst Among常见于美式英语. Amongst 常见于英式英语. Among/Between Among 用于表面几个对象之间松散的关系: Judy found a letter hidden among the papers on the desk. Between 用于表明一个对象与另外一个对象，或者几个对象之间的关系: Judy spent all day carrying messages between Mark and the other classmates.Assure/Ensure/Insure Assure 用于表示某事必然发生，或者真实性: Judy assured Ben that no one would cheat at Bingo. Ensure 值保证: Judy took steps to ensure that no one cheated at Bingo. Insure 指保险: Mark was glad the Bingo hall was insured against damage caused by rowdy Bingo players.Breath/Breathe Breath 名词指进出肺部的空气:Judy held his breath while Ben skateboarded down the stairs. Breathe 是动词呼吸: After Mark’s spectacular landing, Ben had to remind himself to breathe again.Capital/Capitol Capital 指大写字母，省会，资金: Judy visited Brasίlia, the capital of Brazil. Capitol 立法大楼，议会大楼: Judy visited the cafe in the basement of the capitol after watching a bill become a law. Complement/Compliment Complement 补充，补足，用来指搭配出现: Judy’s lime green boots were a perfect complement to his jacket. Compliment 奉承: Judy received many compliments on her purple fedora.Disinterested/Uninterested Disinterested 指无私: A panel of disinterested judges who had never met the contestants before judged the singing contest. Uninterested 指不感兴趣，讨厌: Judy was uninterested in attending Ben’s singing class.Defence/Defense Defense 美式英语. Defence 英式英语.Emigrate/Immigrate Emigrate 指离开某地: Ben’s grandfather emigrated from Canada sixty years ago. Immigrate 搬去某地: Mark’s sister immigrated to Ireland in 2004.E.g./I.e.同为拉丁语缩写, e.g.表示“for example,”而i.e. 指“that is.”Empathy/Sympathy Empathy 同感，共鸣。
高考英语形近词与近义词
高考英语形近词与近义词1. 1lively活波的，生动的alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的objective 客观的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable无能力的，不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的infinite无穷的4.valid有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vacant 空的，空闲的vague含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特别的，专门的particular独特的，详细的peculiar 奇特的，罕见的specific明确的，特效的6. lasting持久的，永久的liberal慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的，自由主义的7.dense 密集的，浓厚的bold大胆的8. friend：朋友fiend：魔鬼9. brother：兄弟bother：打扰broth：肉汤10. sheer：完全的，纯粹的shear：剪（羊毛）shears：大剪刀11. fragrant：芬芳的flagrant：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的12. observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存13. conservation：n.保存conservative：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地14. complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美，被补充”15. poverty：贫穷property：财产[比较记忆] poverty：p-“趴在地上”，over-“一切都完了”property：proper-恰当的，“每人恰当一份”16. haven：避难所heaven：天堂17. adopted“收养的，过继的”adoptive adoptive“收养的”，可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
高考英语词汇必备-100组常见英文形近词
1. adapt 适应 adopt 收养2. afford 供应得起 effort 努力3. believe 相信 relieve减轻4. confine 限制 confess 承认5. submit 递交 permit 允许6. curve 使弯曲 curse 诅咒7. considerate 考虑周到的 considerable 相当多的8. definite 明确的 infinite 无限的9. disappoint 使失望 disapprove 不赞成10. ensure 保证 insure 给…保险11. expansive 易扩张的 extensive 广阔的12. efficient 有效的 sufficient 充分的13. expose 揭露 propose 计划14. inspect 检查 expect 期待15. include 包含 conclude 结束16. infect 传染 affect 影响17. interfere 干涉 interrupt 打扰18. reform 改革 perform 履行19. maintain 维持 sustain 支持20. possess 拥有 process 过程21. refer 谈及 infer 推断22. pretext 借口 protest 抗议23. deduce 推论 induce 劝诱24. reserve 储存 conserve 保存25. persist 持续 insist 坚持26. respond 回答 correspond 符合27. raise 提高 arouse 唤醒28. rise 上升 arise 出现29. status 身份 statue 雕像30. stiff 僵硬的 stuff 原料31. sensible 有感觉的 sensitive 敏感的32. proceed 进行 exceed 超越33. transmit 传输 transfer 转移34. temporary 暂时 contemporary 同时代的35. unite 联合 unity 团结36. access 接近 excess 过量37. adverse 敌对 averse 反对的38. affectation 假装 affection 爱39. allusion 暗示 Illusion 幻觉43. carton 用纸盒包装 cartoon 漫画44. censor 检查 censure 责难45. collision 猛烈相撞 collusion 共谋46. confidant 密友 confident 确信的47. council 会议 counsel 劝告48. decease 死亡 disease 疾病49. decent 适合 dissent 异议50. disassemble 分解 dissemble 伪装51. eligible 合格的 illegible 难读的52. eminent 闻名的 imminent 迫近的53. exalt 提升 exult 欢腾54. ingenious 设计精巧的 ingenuous 天真的55. jealous 嫉妒的 zealous 热心的56. material 材料 materiel 军备57. moral 品行端正的 morale 士气58. ordinance 法令 ordnance 军械59. parish 教区 perish 死60. perpetrate 犯(罪) perpetuate 使不朽61. personality 人格 personalty 私人财产62. persecute 迫害 prosecute 进行63. portable 可携带的 potable 可饮用的64. prescribe 开药方 proscribe 禁止65. reality 真实 realty 不动产66. vacation 假期 vocation 职业67. amoral 非道德的 immoral 不道德的68. clench 要紧牙关 clinch 订牢69. course 课程;路线 coarse 粗糙的，粗俗的70. defective 有缺点的有毛病的 deficient 缺乏的，不足的71. electric 用电的 electrical 与电有关的72. extinguish 熄灭(火光、希望等) distinguish 区别73. ignoble 卑鄙的，出身卑贱的 ignorant 无知的74. negligible 可忽略的，微不足道的 neglectful 不留心的疏忽的75. seasonal 季节性的 seasonable 当令的，合时的76. connotation 涵义 denotation 意义77. contemptible 可鄙的 contemptuous 藐视的78. continual 连续的 continuous 不断的79. credible 可信的 credulous 轻信的80. disinterested 公正的 uninterested 不赶兴趣的81. divers 种种的 diverse 不同的82. dual 二重的 duel 决斗83. egoist 利己主义者 egotist 自大者84. emigrant 自本国移居他国者 immigrant 自他国移入者85. historic 历史上著名的 historical 有关历史的86. human 人类的 humane 慈悲的87. imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 富于想象的88. incomparable 举世无双的 uncomparable 无法比较的89. incredible 难以置信的 incredulous 不信的90. luxuriant 繁茂的 luxurious 奢侈的91. moan 呻吟 mourn 哀悼92. subconscious 潜意识的 unconscious 失去知觉的93. transcript 副本 transcription 眷写94. altar 神坛 alter 改变95. cession 割让 session 开会96. intension 激烈 intention 意图97. stationary 固定的 stationery 文具98. principal 首要的 principle 基本信条99. adhesive 胶粘的 cohesive 紧密结合在一起的100. congenial 义气相投的，合适的 congenital 天生的。
高考形近词
高考形近词辨析整理（完型，单选）AI.Adapt adopt adjust adorer n. Adore doing admire2.Advocate hesitate abandon allocate=assignment calculate— n. circulateDecorate adequate^ 反义词apologize accomplish — adj. Talented accompanyaccelerate the pace ofAboard abroad board broad broaden(-al) 3. Initial original regional optional compulsory religion approval arrival survival loyal royalcommercial(ICBC,ABC) — commerce vital verbal specialnatural beneficial sceptical critical/criticism/criticize/criticscontradictory conventional controversial(13 湖北) impractical Potential( 14) adj/n confidential influential preferential artificialcasual —casual clothes typical traditional Intellectual propertymaterial essential rational —technical physical politicalcriminal universal professional, 14 economical ,practical(2014) Accident accidental civil(-ation) 4.acquisition identification qualification certificateaccommodation reservation application distinctiongeneration —satisfaction preparation selectionexplanation destination distinction organization civilizationdesertification administrationaccusationconservation consideration appreciation motivationexpectation celebration occupation reputation translationevaluation determination14 explanationadaptation observation regulation frustrationrecommendation communication illustrationdescription admiration regulation compensation presentation(a-)6. arrange assign assume awark appointaccess assess= Possessattract attack attach : attach much importance to••• apply: apply for/to reply rely delay employealarm acknowledge appreciate assummAuthentic ambitious ambiguous abundantApparent adequate arbitraryApproximately appropriate extraordinary contradictory(-able)8. Reasonable available affordable acceptable valuable accessible comparable(13 湖』匕) profitable(13 湖」匕) reliable14Suitable responsible adoptablefavorable considerable^ agreeable 讨人喜欢的，怡人的(-ance)10. insurance circumstance allowance significance distance^ importance appearance acquaintanceguidance(a-) 11.Attend ■ attend assembly tend attain2 — attain one's goal attract attach apply appeal adapt attempt arrest sentence awareapology(After) Look after name after go after(against) Rise up againstAngle angelAdventure awkward —Interact react contactAffection affectation(Ability )Ability capability capabilities(app-)Approve appreciate appetite—have an appetite forAppeal appoint approach(agree-)Agree disagree degree(-ause) Pause causeTax faxArbitrary(a…)a number ofexpense(力 H) strength power energy force —be forced to doBounce brochure boundary barrierBlank bank forkBase basis basicBark bite background(-bit) Forbid prohibit exhibitBe bound to bargain(-board)billboard blackboard cardboardBetray one s trustCinclude convert convince convenience correspond consumer confuse conscienceComplex complain — n. compromise explain — n.an amount of a quantity of (-bute )Contribute distribute attribute to substitute^subscribe (费用) bill accounts feesprices (con-)ContainInsist Consist consistent resist(-rate) Cooperate^ n. corporateClassic n./adj. classicalCompetition composition competence independence consequence reference conservation conversation conservative(con-) construct=architect construction=architecture constrictive instruct destruct^ nn adj. conductContent constant contradictoryCorrespond compensate commit contactConstitute Contribute distribute attribute continentcontinueOvercome= income outcome shortcoming —defect/defective(-ant) Significant= distant instant constantconsiderate considerable(company ) Accompany company(-cover) recover — n. discover uncoverCruel cure cuteCream scream steam stream(Custom -) Custom customer customs consume consumer Incident accident event occasion ancient affairs issue Choke chew(-count) Discount account countChain v.(Confident -) [Confident confidential(can't…)can't…..enough=can't help can't wait Culture agricultureCourse curse(-clude) include exclude—n. conclude—n.to conclude/in conclusion/come to a conclusion/to draw a conclusion(condition) in good./poor condition on condition that providing (come) when it comes to come to one's aid come to no conclusion come to no endCaptain caption插图、图片等的)解说词，说明文字/【电影】字幕/(新闻报道、文章等的)文首标题；章节标题Childish childlikeDDifference discovery division(-ction) distinction, construction instruction(-cident )incident accident coincidence(desert) dessert desert(dis-) Dismiss discourage discover disappointed distinguish:~ oneself display distinction distract dispute t 同义词disorder disposeDissolve dispelDump damp(-dom) seldom freedom(de-) Defeat debate debt devote violate delete relate decide define depart deposit Departure Decorate demonstrateDrug drag beg^ n.(-cate) Dedicate^ be dedicated to delicate fragile(-dea-) Ideal deal idea(-ible) Sensible flexible objective sensitive fluent (-ence) Consequence independence competence (14 江苏) intelligence convince convenience existence coincidence absence reference conference patience confidence influence diligence presence experience(-er) laughter cooker speaker drawer disaster leather carrierpowder terror feather monster hunger anger container barrier shelter sneaker receiver refrigerator counter helicopter thriller theater other power consider trainer leader dancer ladder Effort effect affect (Ex-)Explore explode exchange exclude—n. (-ency)Emergency tendency urgent (-pect )Expect —n. except aspect respect concept (-ed) annoyed delighted satisfied puzzled complicated concerned ashamed scared talented embarrassed committed exposed confused exhausted crowded accustomed addicted limited trapped distinguished ( be well ) qualified simplified deserted detailed cultivated persevered disappointed inexperienced criticized14 well-equipped well-qualified well-informed (-sm)Enthusiasm criticism individualism socialism(-ase) Erase ease(eye) keep an eye on turn an blind eye toan apple of the eye(-ense) tensB n. senses 短语(-ee-) volunteer teenager speed(-eat) Cheat threat treat(-en) widen tighten strengthen awaken ~sb to sth 让某人意识到某事Make every effort to do(Economy) Economy economicalF(影U 向)Affect effect—come into effect infect influencegive preference to interference defence interruption(-fit) Profit benefit beneficial conflict predictFoldFind found fund(-fuse) refuse confuseG(Grace) Graceful graciousGrab grasp master(-gg) Luggage baggage struggle(-gent) Diligent intelligent(-g-) Ignore neglect recognizeTake….for granted(-gree) agree degree aggressive greedy(gap) Fill the gap widen the gap(房工)| shabby House household home family labpalace gymbasement clinic shelter camp cottage slum Gallery studioHang hung hug(high-) High highly invitation inventionIntellectual intelligent (-ing) disappointing disgusting (13 安徽 D) swing disturbing annoying Cushion position Individual individualism individuality(…It)put it(3 次) take it count on it make it Concert yard (-hood)Childhood neighborhood neighborliness (histor-) Historichistorical (伤)injuryhurt wound pain (invest-)investmentinvestigate indifferent inattentive impression satisfaction attention expression production (-ible) terrible horrible flexible(14 江苏）(in-) Invest involve invade arrest insectIgnore= = J KLLively unlike dislike alive live living(-ly) timely Especially regularly particularly approximately splendidly merely frequently efficiently rarely relatively fortunately absolutely wholly sufficiently professionally eventually constantly gradually formerly formally occasionally accidentally deliberately clumsily vividly generally roughly14 probably exactly increasingly pitifully violently repeatedly separately unwillingly apparently eagerlySmoothly competitively recently reasonably affordably splendidly accidentally intentionally clumsilyscarcely fluently definitely aimlessly inevitably wearily swiftly firmly completely casually thoroughly abruptly(-less) unless Nevertheless thoughtless priceless= regardless adv.(-Line ) headline Decline outline guideline airline deadline (under-) Underline=3 undergo underestimate(-lish) Polish accomplish selfish astonish establish(-lay) Delay—suspend — pause relay decays rot(-mulate )Accumulate stimulate(light) tight light lighten slight highlight twilight delight — adj. (-lame) lame blame fame(-lect) Elect select^ n reflect — n.Launch2 — launched its first official Green Week .(Liter-) Literary literature liberal literalMadmire= assist subscribe(-ment) Assessment commitment encouragement adjustment comment achievement equipment statement tournament requirement punishment pavement document amusement entertainment arrangement monument appointment unemployment permanent instrument disappointment Leisure casualMild wild mind(-mand) Command demand demanding recommend (make) make sense make a difference make sure makeallowance for(m11)Match march(Main-) Maintain remain(mean) means by no means= by all means be meant to By means of mean to do mean doingNotable noted(-ous) Anxious —n. curious generous —n. precious previous religious obvious cautious n. Ambiguous ambitioustremendous marvelous ridiculous(13 安徽D)mysterious conscious various nervous dangerousadventurousNumerous enormousMend recommend demand intend(-oast ) Roast coast toast(out-) Output outcome(-ough) Rough tough cough(over-) Overlook=neglect/ignore overtake —overtake a car undertake overcoat overhead overhear overnight overthrow (-or) sponsor14 error director honor bachelor superior inferior superior prior — priority (or) Or else otherwise or rather (-oo-) Loose choose boom (激增，繁荣)zoom (快速移动) Odd scold(-ow) below blow growP(Prove ) Prove= approve improveprecise precious particular peculiar previouspoverty property proper(-pect )suspec・ n./adj. respect aspect expectaccept14(-press ) impress^ n. impress sb with sth /impress sth on/upon sb express^ n. depress adjn n.poem poet poetrypersonal personnel personality(-lish ) polish publish punish abolishPersuade participate privilege —(-pose )Possess access propose oppose suppose dispose—deal with expose purpose postponepirate private primateexpend^ n. depend pretend expand(-ption) assumption consumption(p-) Principle discipline(Present-) Present presence represent(-port) export import report(-ply) imply apply reply rely(…point) to the point at the point there is no point doing(-parate) Separate desperate parent apparent(Pri-) Privilege priorityQ(-ire ) Acquire require inquire desire hire retire inspireQuality quantity qualification constitution nationality equality QuarrelQuit quiltr.(re-) remove relate review relieve release3 retell rebuild receive relax regret repair replace rescue recognize response remind respond represent revise review reject — n. resemble^ n. recommend(-Rupt) Interrupt erupt corrupt irrupt abrupt — make an abrupt decision(-rise )Arise arouse raise risearise vi. 出现，产生；站起来，起身( arose, arisen ) arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒；弓1起；唤起，唤醒( aroused, aroused ) interest raise vt. 举起；使升起；增加，提高( raised, raised )rise vi. 起身，立起；起床；升起，上升；上涨，增高( rose, risen )Reject refuse confuse puzzleBetray pray prey(-respond) Respond correspond expandarbitraryrely reply respond implyrare race baremoderate deliberateroute 路；路线routine 常规；惯例；例行公事risk one ' s lifes(s-) spread speed spur sponsor sweaLswore^ sworn simplify spare; spare on^s trouble/spare no effort todoStick strike stuck struck(spe-)special specificsign sigh signal symbol symptom sight slight(-sist) assist insist restrict — n.= consist exist resist^ doing n. persist consistentSearch researchStaff= stuffstatue status sculpture(-sure) assure ensure insure(some/any) somewhat somehow anyway anyhow (反正，尽管如此)(-serve) Observe reserve — n. deserve preserve conserve receive persevereSweet sweat(-ship) Championship hardship ownership scholarshipSpit split slipSize seize(-some) Awesome tiresome boring awful troublesome handsome sometime(-Sign) Assign design sign sigh resign conclusion expression admission, submission impression(-sion) decision permission 14 conclusion14 come to anPossessions occasion impression division profession — adj.t 反义词amateurPossess assess access witness waitress stress(-stand) understand outstand undertakeCuriosityStretch strike stick trackStubborn(13 浙)(-sult)Consult resultScared sacred(-semble) Assemble —n^assemble the component resemble tremble(Short-) Shortcoming shortage(sha- )Shallow shadow swallow(s-) Still steel stealStart startleServe servio at your service(self-) Self-control self-evidentSimple sampleSocial sociableStart a family(-tant) distant=constant instant — instant meals/coffee abstract reluctant(ly) content entrance to limit to(-temporary) temporary contemporarytune tone torture(-tive) tentative attractive Sensitive active primitive persuasive expensive talkative subjectiveObjective conservative protective productiveimpressive competitive imaginative alternative — perspective^opinion aggressive negative positive 阳性的 negotiate^ n destructive(-tic) realistic enthusiastic automatic authentic sympathetic dramatic Authentic optimistic optimism enthusiastic pessimistic sympathetic conservative(-tion) expectation reputation contribution civilizationInstruction suggestion attention function traditionattenddescription exhibition solutionambition revolution constitutiondevotion 关爱，关照 exception(-tend) Intend pretend tendemotion introduction hesitation frustration trend predict extendThough through throughout breakthough(-tory |) Satisfactory contradictory(t-) Tired tried(-tain) maintain sustain contain(trans-) transplant transform transmit(-tude Attitude latitudeTreat threatTune tonejusticeU(under …)Undergo undertake understand underline (un-) Unusual unexplained unfair unable unfortunately unbelievable unwilling unreliable unforeseen Uncertain unbearable unique unrealistic unique uneasyDisturb absurbUrge urgent agency agent(-use) Refuse confuse reject abuse accuse amuse Convince (va-) Valid vain vacant vague vital thorough thought entertain14 obtain translate transportEvolution revolutionVictory DivorceVagueVisa viaW(wear) wear wearyWithdraw wipeWonder wanderWorth worthy worthwhile wealthy meanwhileAnywhere everywhere somewhere nowhereWrist waist(Weep -)WeeL 过去式sweep sweet greedy(-ward) Backward downward forward outwardAward reward present(word) have a word with sb have words with sb about sth In a word beyond words in other words keep one's word (within-)within reach(13 上)Wrap swap(-y) wealthy greedy shabby messy完型(adv、conj) However instead moreover therefore otherwise somehow(2) as unless Thus(以化匕方式=in thisway,likethis，因化匕)then later even rather upon besides indeed since So while once meanwhile whereas nevertheless anyway when, whileStill特殊：（各类医生/人：）Physician dentist physicist surgeon specialist acupuncturist educator Inventor minister pedestrian cyclist novelist author painter composer expert journalist candidate conductor scholar boxer citizen reporter user firefighter operator monitor printer editor master comedian instructor viewer colleague assistant interpreter author millionaire stepmother judge（。
2023届高考英语完形填空形近词和近义词讲义
形近词eful; uselessuseful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的2.effect; affect; affectioneffect n. 作用，影响have/has/had an effect on affect v. 影响affection n. 感情，喜爱3.wonder; wanderwonder v. 想要知道n. 奇迹4.personal; personnelpersonal adj. 个人的personnel n. 人事部门；人员5.offer; oftenoffer v. 提供n. 报价often adv. 经常6.addition; addictionaddition n. 添加in addition 另外addiction n. 瘾；沉迷addiction to 对...上瘾7.conduct; product conduct v. 引导，指挥n. 行为product n. 产品8.expect; expert; except expect v. 期待expert n. 专家except prep. 除...之外v.免除9.decrease; increase decrease v. 减少increase v. 增加10.argue; agreeargue v. 争论；主张agree v. 同意11.present; president present n. 礼物v.呈现adj. 出席的，现在的president n. 总统，主席12.produce; reduce produce v. 生产reduce v. 减少13.lend; landlend v. 把...借给land n. 陆地v.使着陆14.prefer; referprefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿prefer to 倾向于；宁可refer v. 引用，参考refer to 查阅15.promise; promotepromise v. 承诺n. 诺言promote v. 促进，推动16.vary; veryvary v. 不同；使多样化very adv. 非常17.raise; riseraise v. 提升；增加；抚养rise v. 升高；上升18.check; cheekcheck v. 检查cheek n. 脸颊19.charge; change; chancecharge n. 费用；掌管；控告v.充电；控告；收费change n. 零钱v. 改变chance n. 机会20.favor; feverfavor n. 好感，喜爱v. 赞成，偏爱fever n. 发热v. 使...发热21.pressure; pleasurepressure n. 压力pleasure n. 快乐22.warn; warmwarn v. 警告warm adj. 温暖的23.attack; attractattack v. 攻击n. 袭击attract v. 吸引24.consider; considerable; consideration; considerate consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的consideration n. 体贴，关心considerate adj. 体贴的，体谅的pare; compete; completecompare v. 比较compete v. 竞争complete adj. 完全的v. 完成26.remind; rememberremind v. 提醒, 使回忆remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某件事情remember v. 记得remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事27.quality; quantityquality n. 质量；品质quantity n. 量，数量a large quantity of 大量的quantities of 许多……28.reward; awardreward n. 奖励；奖赏;v. 奖赏; 给...报酬award n. 奖品；奖v. 授予；给予；判给29.desire; designdesire n./v. 愿望；渴望desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事design n./v. 设计be designed to do 某物被设计来做某事30.review; replace; repeat; regret review n. 复核; 回顾v. 复查; 复习replace v. 代替；取代repeat v. 重说；重写repeat after sb 重复某人说的话regret v./n. 遗憾regret to do sth 很遗憾地去做某事regret doing sth 后悔做过某事31.praise; price; prizepraise v./n. 表扬；称赞price n.价格；价钱，代价v.给…定价；给…标价prize n.奖；奖品v. 珍视；高度重视32.argument; agreement argument n. 争论agreement n. 同意；一致；协议achieve an agreement 达成一致33.metal; mentalmetal n. 金属（元素)adj. 金属的mental adj. 精神的；思想的34.desert; dessertdesert n. 沙漠；荒漠v. 背弃；遗弃dessert n. （饭后）甜点35.explain; complainexplain v. 解释；说明complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦36.figure; feature; futurefigure n. 数字；位数；体型；人物v. 认为; 计算;figure out 弄清楚feature n. 特征；特色v. 以…为主题（或特色）future n. 未来；将来adj.未来的；将来的in the far/near future 在很久/不久的将来37.pollution; populationpollution n. 污染（物）population n. 人口38.unique; unitedunique adj. 唯一的united adj. 联合的；统一的the United Nations 联合国39.economy; economiceconomy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的；有利可图的40.predict; prevent; preparepredict v. 预言；预测；prevent v.阻止；阻挡prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事prepare v. 准备be prepared to do sth 准备好了做什么41.handle; handyhandle v. 成功处理n. 把柄, 带柄的啤酒杯handy adj. 便于操作的；方便使用的42.struggle; structurestruggle v. 努力, 挣扎struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事structure n. 结构；建筑物43.minimum; maximumminimum n./adj. 最低数量（或程度）;最低数量（或程度）的maximum n./adj. 最大数量（或程度）;最大数量（或程度）的44.adapt; adoptadapt v. 使适应；使适合adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写adopt v. 采取;接受;收养45.lively; alive; live; livinglively adj. 充满活力的；生动的；活泼的alive adj. 活着的;live v. 生活；居住adj. 活生生的adv.以现场直播方式；现场直播地living n. 生计earn/make a living by 以...谋生adj. 活着的the living 活着的人46.observe; reserve; deserveobserve v. 看到；察觉到reserve n.储备v. 保留；预留deserve v. 应得；值得47.carry; marrycarry v. 携带; 运送carry out 执行marry v. 娶；嫁get married to sb, be married to sb,“和某人结婚”,前者强调动作，后者强调状态48.respectable; respectful; respective respectable adj. 受尊敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 恭敬的;表示尊敬的respective adj. 各自的；分别的49.distinctive; distinctdistinctive adj. 特殊的；独特的；distinct adj. 不同的；明显的parable; comparativecomparable adj. 可比较的；类似的comparative adj. 比较的；相比较而言的四．近义词1.accept; receiveaccept v. 接受主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳receive v. 收到客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作，并不涉及主观意愿2.matter; affair; eventmatter n. 问题，麻烦affair n. 事务；私事event n. 项目，大事3.advise; persuadeadvise v. 建议希望对方按照自己的意愿行事，但不强求persuade v. 劝说，说服极力的劝说对方4.appear; look; seemappear v. 看来，似乎外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思look v./n. 看视觉印象，意味着看上去如此，实际亦是如此seem v. 看起来，似乎根据某种迹象作出的推断5.assist; help; aidassist v./n. 帮助，协助强调辅助。
高考英语形近词
1.1lively活波的，生动的 alive活的 live现场直播的，实况的 living活着的，健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的，有判断力的 flexible 易曲的，灵活的objective 客观的 sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable无能力的，不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的infinite无穷的4.valid有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vacant 空的，空闲的vague含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特别的，专门的particular独特的，详细的peculiar 奇特的，罕见的specific明确的，特效的sting持久的，永久的 liberal慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的，自由主义的7.dense 密集的，浓厚的 bold大胆的 8. friend：朋友 fiend：魔鬼9.brother：兄弟 bother：打扰 broth：肉汤10. sheer：完全的，纯粹的 shear：剪（羊毛）shears：大剪刀11. fragrant：芬芳的 flagrant：臭烘烘的，臭名昭着的12. observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存13. conservation：n.保存 conservative：保守的 reservation：印第安人的保留地14. complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，称赞 [比较记忆]“爱赞美，被补充”15. poverty：贫穷property：财产 [比较记忆] poverty：p-“趴在地上”，over-“一切都完了”property：proper-恰当的，“每人恰当一份”16. haven：避难所heaven：天堂17. adopted“收养的，过继的”adoptive adoptive“收养的”，可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
高考英语常见形近单词
高考英语词汇——常见形近单词1）quite 相当 quiet 安静地2）affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响3）adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4）angel 天使 ngle 角度5）dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6）contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7）principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8）implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9）dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10）pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11）decent 正经descent n 向下血统descend v 向下12）sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13）later后来latter后者latest 最近的lately 最近14）costume 服装custom 习惯15）extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16）aural 耳的oral 口头的17）abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18）altar 祭坛alter 改变19）assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20）champion冠军champagne 香槟campaign 战役21）baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22）beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23）precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24）pray 祈祷prey 猎物25）chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26）monkey 猴子donkey 驴27）chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28）cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29）clash金属幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30）compliment 赞美complement 附加物31）confirm 确认conform 使顺从32）contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33）council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34）crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35）dose 一剂药doze 打盹36）drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37）emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国的移民38）excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39）hotel旅店hostel 青年旅社40）latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41）immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42）lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43）mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44）scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45）drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts （英）国际跳棋47）assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48）except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49）floor 地板flour 面粉50）incident 事件accident 意外51）inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52）march 三月，前进match 比赛53）patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54）police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55）protest 抗议protect 保护56）require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67）revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇68）story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69）strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70）expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71）commerce 商业commence 开始72）through 通过thorough 彻底的（al）though 尽管thought think 过去分词73）purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74）expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75）glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76）steal 偷steel 钢77）strive 努力stride 大步走78）allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79）prospect 前景perspective 透视法80）stationery 文具stationary 固定的81）loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82）amend 改正，修正emend 校正83）amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84）capitol 大厦capital 首都85）casual 随便的causal 表原因的86）extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87）inability 没能力disability 残疾88）personnel 人事personal 个人的89）statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90）widow 寡妇window 窗户91）socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92）tax 税taxi 出租93）definite 不定的infinite 无限的94）grim 严酷的grime 污点95）crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96）recent 最近resent 生气97）phrase 短语phase 阶段98）mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦99）vision 视觉version 译本100）gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101）delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101）idle 空闲的idol 偶像102）induce 促使，劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103）lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104）rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105）source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106）sled （儿童）雪橇sledge 雪橇107）stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108）vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109）ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110）area 区域era 时代111）resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配assembly n 集合，装配112）assume 假定resume 恢复113）attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114）award 授予reward 奖赏115）baggage （American English）luggage 行李116）badge 徽章bandage 绷带117）blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118）bloom 开花blossom 开花（结果实）bosom 胸口119）blush 脸红flush 发红（脸）120）bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121）growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122）depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123）dime 一角dim 暗淡的124）dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125）brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126）bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127）carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128）chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129）collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130）vanish 消失evanish 使消失131）intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132）contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133）eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134）decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135）exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136）edict 法令indict 控告137）perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138）reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139）literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140）median 中央的，中线的medium 媒体141）expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142）rip 撕ripe 熟的143）wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144）confidant 知己confident 有信心的145）dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146）dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147）faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148）imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149）specie 硬币species 种类150）hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151）suite 一（套，批）suit一套衣服152）resource资源；机智；策略source来源；根源；起点153）expend花费extend延伸154）assess评价；评估accuse指控；指责；把…归咎于155）frequently时常consequently因此；所以occasionally偶尔的eventually最终originally最初initially最初；开头156）similar相似的familiar熟悉的157）reject拒绝deny拒绝（给予）；否认158）possess拥有promote晋升；促进proceed继续进行；开始；出发；着手；开展promising有前途的promise承诺process过程；工序profess表白；声称；承认prevent阻止professor教授preserve保留；维持precious宝贵的previous先前的private私人的159）breeze微风，和风freeze冰冻160）persist坚持，不懈resist抵抗；忍住resistance抵制；反对content满意的161）contact接触；联系conscious有意识的；有知觉的；自觉的consist组成；存在；在于；符合consistent一致的，一贯的consistence坚固consistently一贯地；符合地；可靠地insist坚持；强调；极力要求162）stick坚持；困惑vi忍受；欺骗；伸出；粘贴strike打；迷住；采取；删除；停止vt罢工；划桨；打扰vi163）crack爆裂声使破裂track路线，小路跟踪164）screen银幕secure安心的165）mental心理的metal金属的给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
高考英语--形近词辨析
高考英语--形近词辨析aboard/abroadaboard prep. & adv. 在（船/车/飞机等）上；上（船/车/飞机等）He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。
The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外He was famous, both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。
accept/concept/exceptaccept v. 接受I don't think they would accept that view.我认为他们不会相信那个观点。
concept n. 概念；观念He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念。
except conj. & prep. 除外We work every day except Sunday. 我们除星期天外都工作。
access/assessaccess n. 通路；机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
assess v. 评价Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.许多成年人被认定有学习困难。
accident/incidentaccident n. 事故；意外遭遇Sam had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.山姆在工作时发生意外事故，不得不去医院。
incident n. 事件There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考形近词辨析整理（完型，单选）A1.Adapt adopt adjust adore→n. Adore doing admire2.Advocate hesitate abandon allocate=assignmentcalculate→n. circulateDecorate adequate→反义词apologize accomplish→adj. Talented accompanyaccelerate the pace ofAboard abroad board broad broaden(-al)3. Initial original regional optional compulsory religion approval arrival survival loyal royalcommercial(ICBC,ABC)→commerce vital verbalspecial natural beneficial scepticalcritical/criticism/criticize/critics contradictoryconventional controversial(13湖北) impracticalPotential（14）adj/n confidential influentialpreferential artificial casual→casual clothestypical traditional Intellectual property material essentialrational→technical physical political criminaluniversal professional, 14 economical , practical(2014)Accident accidentalcivil(-ation)4.acquisition identification qualification certificateaccommodation reservation application distinctiongeneration→satisfaction preparation selectionexplanation destination distinction organizationcivilization desertification administration accusationconservation consideration appreciation motivationexpectation celebration occupation reputation→translation evaluation determination14 explanationadaptation observation regulation frustrationrecommendation communication illustrationdescription admiration regulation compensationpresentation(a-)6. arrange assign assume award→appointaccess assess= = Possessattract attack attach ：attach much importance to…apply: apply for/to reply rely delay employ→alarm acknowledge appreciate assume→n.Authentic ambitious ambiguous abundantApparent adequate arbitraryApproximately appropriate extraordinary contradictory(-able)8.Reasonable available affordable acceptable valuable accessible comparable(13湖北) profitable(13湖北) reliable14 Suitable responsible→adoptable favorable considerable→ agreeable讨人喜欢的, 怡人的insurance circumstance allowance significance distance→importance appearance acquaintance guidance(a-)11.Attend→attend assembly tend attain2→attain one’s goal attract attach apply appeal adapt attempt arrest sentence aware→apology(After) Look after name after go after(against) Rise up againstAngle angelAdventure awkward→Interact react contactAffection affectation(Ability )Ability capability capabilities(app-)Approve appreciate appetite→have an appetite for Appeal appoint approach(agree-)Agree disagree degree(-ause) Pause causeTax faxArbitrary（a…）a number of an amount of a quantity ofB(-ief) Brief belief relief(-bute ) Contribute distribute attribute to substitute→ subscribe(费用)bill accounts fees fare fines prices expense(力量)strength power energy force→be forced to doBounce brochure boundary barrierBlank bank forkBase basis basicBark bite background(-bit)Forbid prohibit exhibitBe bound to bargain(-board)billboard blackboard cardboardBetray one’s trustC(con-)Contain include convert convince convenience Insist Consist consistent resistcorrespond consumer confuse conscienceComplex complain→n. compromise explain→n.(-rate) Cooperate→n. corporate(-ment) Compliment complementClassic n./adj. classicalCompetition composition competence independence consequence reference conservation conversation conservative(con-)construct=architect construction=architecture constrictive instruct destruct→n.→adj. conductContent constant contradictoryCorrespond compensate commit contactConstitute Contribute distribute attribute continent continueOvercome= income outcome shortcoming→defect/defectivedistant instant constant considerate considerable(-cover) recover→n. discover uncoverCruel cure cuteCream scream steam stream(Custom -) Custom customer customs consume consumerIncident accident event occasion ancient affairs issue Choke chew(-count) Discount account countChain v.（com-）Compromise complainComplicated compulsory considerable（Confident -）Confident confidential(can’t…) can’t…..enough= can’t help can’t wait Culture agricultureCourse curse(-clude) include exclude→n. conclude→n.to conclude/in conclusion/come to a conclusion/to draw a conclusion(condition) in good./poor condition on condition that providing(come) when it comes to come to one’s aid come to no conclusion come to no end（Common ）Common /horse sense common practice Captain caption插图、图片等的)解说词，说明文字/【电影】字幕/(新闻报道、文章等的)文首标题；章节标题Childish childlikeDDifference discovery division(-ction) distinction, construction instruction(-cident )incident accident coincidence(desert) dessert desertDismiss discourage discover disappointed distinguish:~ oneself display distinction distract dispute →同义词disorder disposeDissolve dispelDump dampdebate debt devote violate delete relate decide define depart deposit Departure Decorate demonstrate(do..) do sb a favor so do I. So I do. Do come tonight.DynamicDrug drag beg→n.(-cate) Dedicate→be dedicated to delicate fragile(-dea-) Ideal deal ideaE(-ible) Sensible flexible objective sensitive fluent(-ence)Consequence independence competence（14江苏）intelligence convince convenience existence coincidence absence reference conference patience confidence influence diligence presence experience(-er)laughter cooker speaker drawer disaster leather carrier powder terror feather monster hunger anger container barrier shelter sneaker receiver refrigerator counter helicopter thriller theater other power consider trainer leader dancer ladderEffort effect affect(Ex-)Explore explode exchange exclude→n.(-ency)Emergency tendency urgent(-pect )Expect→n. except aspect respect concept(-ed)annoyed delighted satisfied puzzled complicated concerned ashamed scared talented embarrassed committed exposed confused exhausted crowded accustomed addicted limited trapped distinguished （be well）qualified simplified deserted detailed cultivated persevered disappointed inexperienced criticized14well-equipped well-qualified well-informed(-sm)Enthusiasm criticism individualism socialism( -ase) Erase ease(eye) keep an eye on turn an blind eye to an apple of the eye(-ense) tense→n. sense→短语(-ee-) volunteer teenager speed(-eat) Cheat threat treat(-en) widen tighten strengthen awaken ~sb to sth让某人意识到某事Make every effort to do(Economy) Economy economicalF(影响)Affect effect→come into effect infect influenceforesee(-ference) Reference conference interference preference→give preference to interference defence interruption(-fit) Profit benefit beneficial conflict predictFoldFind found fund(-fuse) refuse confuseG(Grace) Graceful graciousGrab grasp master(-gg) Luggage baggage struggle(-gent) Diligent intelligent(-g-) Ignore neglect recognizeTake….for granted(-gree) agree degree aggressive greedy(gap) Fill the gap widen the gapHHouse household home family lab palace gymConcert yard basement clinic shelter camp cottage slum Gallery studioChildhood neighborhood neighborliness （histor-）Historic historicalHang hung hug(high-) High highlyI（伤）injury hurt wound pain (invest-)investment investigate indifferent inattentive impression satisfaction attention expression production (-ible) terrible horrible flexible(14江苏)invitation inventionIntellectual intelligentdisappointing disgusting（13安徽D）swing disturbing annoyingCushion positionIndividual individualism individuality(…I t)put it(3次) take it count on it make it(in-) Invest involve invade arrest insectIgnore= =JKLLively unlike dislike alive live livingtimely Especially regularly particularly approximately splendidly merely frequently efficiently rarely relatively fortunately absolutely wholly sufficiently professionally eventually constantly gradually formerly formally occasionally accidentally deliberately clumsily vividly generally roughly14 probably exactly increasingly pitifully violently repeatedly separately unwillingly apparently eagerly Smoothly competitively recently reasonably affordably splendidly accidentally intentionally clumsilyscarcely fluently definitely aimlessly inevitably wearily swiftly firmly completely casually thoroughly abruptlyunless Nevertheless thoughtless priceless= regardless adv.(Late ) Late later(on) lately latter last(-lief) Relief belief brief(-Line ) headline Decline outline guideline airline deadline (under-) Underline=3 undergo underestimateestablishDelay→suspend→pause relay decay→rot(-mulate )Accumulate stimulate(light) tight light lighten slight highlight twilight delight→adj.(-lame) lame blame fame(-lect) Elect select→n reflect→n.Launch2→launched its first official Green Week．(Liter-) Literary literature liberal literalMcomit submit sth toadmire= assist subscribe(-ment) Assessment commitment encouragement adjustment comment achievement equipment statement tournament requirement punishment pavement document amusemententertainment arrangement monument appointment unemployment permanent instrument disappointment Leisure casualMild wild mind（-mand）Command demand demanding recommend (make) make sense make a difference make sure make allowance for(m11)Match march(Main-) Maintain remain(mean) means by no means= by all means be meant to By means of mean to do mean doing（Mis-）Mistake misfortune（Mis-）Mislead misunderstand misuse misspelled Mass messNNotable noted（-ness）Witness weaknessOAnxious→n. curious generous→n. preciousprevious religious obvious cautious n.Ambiguous ambitious tremendous marvelousridiculous(13安徽D) mysterious consciousvarious nervous dangerous adventurous Numerous enormousMend recommend demand intend(-oast ) Roast coast toast(out-) Output outcomeRough tough coughOverlook=neglect/ignore overtake→overtake a car undertake overcoat overhead overhear overnight overthrow(-or) sponsor14 error director honor bachelor superior inferior superior prior→priority(or) Or else otherwise or rather(-oo-)Loose choose boom（激增，繁荣）zoom（快速移动）Odd scold（-ow）below blow growP（Prove ）Prove= approve improveprecise precious particular peculiar previous poverty property proper(-pect )suspect→n./adj. respect aspect expectaccept14(-press ) impress→n. impress sb with sth /impress sthon/upon sb express→n. depress→adj.→n.poem poet poetrypersonal personnel personality(-lish ) polish publish punish abolishPersuade participate privilege→(-pose )Possess access propose oppose suppose dispose →deal with expose purpose postponepirate private primateexpend→n. depend pretend expand(-ption) assumption consumption(p-) Principle discipline(Present-) Present presence represent(-port) export import report(-ply) imply apply reply rely(…point) to the point at the point there is no point doing (-parate) Separate desperate parent apparent(Pri-) Privilege priorityQ(-ire )Acquire require inquire desire hire retire inspire Quality quantity qualification constitution nationality equalityQuarrelQuit quiltr.(re-)remove relate review relieve release3 retell rebuild receive relax regret repair replace rescue recognize response remind respond represent revise review reject→n. resemble→n. recommend(-Rupt) Interrupt erupt corrupt irrupt abrupt→make an abrupt decision(-rise )Arise arouse raise risearise vi. 出现，产生；站起来，起身（arose, arisen）arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒；引起；唤起，唤醒（aroused, aroused）interestraise vt. 举起；使升起；增加，提高（raised, raised）rise vi. 起身，立起；起床；升起，上升；上涨，增高（rose, risen）Reject refuse confuse puzzleBetray pray prey(-respond) Respond correspond expandarbitraryrely reply respond implyrare race baremoderate deliberateroute 路；路线 routine 常规；惯例；例行公事risk one’s lifes(s-) spread speed spur sponsor swear→swore→sworn simplify spare; spare one’s trouble/spare no effort todoStick strike stuck struckspecificsign sigh signal symbol symptom sight slightassist insist restrict→n.= consist exist resist→ doing n. persist consistentSearch researchStaff= stuffstatue status sculpture(-sure)assure ensure insuresomehow anyway anyhow（反正，尽管如此）Observe reserve→n. deserve preserve conserve receive persevereSweet sweat(-ship) Championship hardship ownership scholarship Spit split slipSize seize(-some) Awesome tiresome→boring awful troublesome handsome sometime(-Sign)Assign design sign sigh resignpermission14 conclusion14→come to anconclusion expression admission，submission impression Possession→occasion impression division profession→adj.→反义词amateurPossess assess access witness waitress stress(-stand) understand outstand undertakeCuriosityStretch strike stick trackStubborn(13浙)(-sult)Consult resultScared sacred（-semble）Assemble→n→assemble the component resemble tremble(Short-) Shortcoming shortage(sha- )Shallow shadow swallow（s-）Still steel stealStart startleServe service→at your service(self-) Self-control self-evidentSimple sampleSocial sociableStart a familyT(-tant) distant= constant instant→instant meals/coffee abstract reluctant(ly) contententrance to limit to(-temporary) temporary contemporarytune tone torture(-tive)tentative attractive sensitive active primitive persuasive expensive talkative subjective Objective conservative protective productive impressive competitive imaginative alternative →perspective→opinion aggressive negative positive 阳性的negotiate→n destructive(-tic) realistic enthusiastic automatic authentic sympathetic dramatic Authentic optimistic optimism enthusiastic pessimistic sympathetic conservativeexpectation reputation contribution civilization Instruction suggestion attention function tradition description exhibition solution emotion introduction ambition revolution constitution hesitation frustration devotion关爱，关照exception(-tend) Intend pretend tend trend predict extend attendThough through throughout thorough thought breakthough（-tory）Satisfactory contradictory(t-) Tired tried(-tain) maintain sustain contain entertain14 obtain (trans-) transplant transform translate transport transmit（-tude Attitude latitudeTreat threatTune tonejusticeUundertake understand underlineUnusual unexplained unfair unable unfortunately unbelievable unwilling unreliable unforeseen Uncertain unbearable unique unrealistic unique uneasy Disturb absurbUrge urgent agency agent(-use)Refuse confuse reject abuse accuse amuseConvinceV（va-）Valid vain vacant vague vitalEvolution revolutionVictory DivorceVagueVisa viaW(wear) wear wearyWithdraw wipeWonder wanderWorth worthy worthwhile wealthy meanwhile Anywhere everywhere somewhere nowhereWrist waist(Weep -)Weep→过去式sweep sweet greedy(-ward) Backward downward forward outwardAward reward present(word) have a word with sb have words with sb about sthIn a word beyond words in other words keep one’s word (within-)within reach(13上)（without。