2018年上海中考英语模拟2
英语_2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A c o ttonB w o nderC st o machD o nion2. Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A aB anC theD /3. To my surprise， the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A intoB downC outD in4. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February， 2022．（）A inB onC atD by5. The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A heB hisC himselfD him6. Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History ofTime．（）A a littleB littleC a fewD few7. The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible.A gentleB gentlyC more gentlyD most gently8. We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A longB longerC longestD the longest9. You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地） ____________ you stop walking．（）A unlessB ifC becauseD although10. Don't forget to turn on the radio， ____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A soB butC orD and11. He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A was takingB is takingC tookD would take12. The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A take placeB had taken placeC have taken placeD took place13. The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A has interviewedB was interviewedC is interviewingD is interviewed14. Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A makeB makesC makingD to make15. I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition． How fantastic it was!（）A to actB actingC actD acted16. We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A how longB how farC how soonD how often17. ﹣ ____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No， you don't have to． You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A MustB CanC ShouldD Would18. No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year， ____________？（）A don't theyB do theyC didn't theyD did they19. ﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣ ____________（）A That sounds interesting．B Give it another try．C Thank you verymuch． D Sure， you're welcome．20. ﹣You look so upset． What's wrong with you？﹣ ____________（）A I'm sorry to hear that．B I'm not quite sure．C I've lost the key to my bike．D I've got the first prize．三、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21. A． spreads B． drums C． electric D． destroyed E． immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India， could not sleep at night． That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they（1）_______ crops and farmland． The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）_______ fences and deep holes． They even tried beating（3）_______． Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However， the situation turned around last year． People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away： honey bees． A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）_______ around the village． When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly． Protected by the bees， farmers have returned to growing their crops．22. A． examination B． technology C． tell D． affect E． restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备） to wake us up in the morning， listen to music， follow news， find bus schedules， play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）_______ comes at a price． Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）_______ our sleep， the quality of our social communication， and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）_______ from their always﹣on lifestyles， the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头） was created in 2010． It wants to （4）_______ people to put away their electronics for 24hours． It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. People are the creators of history and they are the real________．（hero）24. We showed________ guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）25. There were ten students in the room ， then________ more came in silently．（third）26. "________ is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）27. Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to________the elephant．（weight）28. His wife prefers this restaurant because of its________environment．（please）29. You'd better refuse the invitation________ and give your reasons．（polite）30. Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）________ act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）31. The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team________ the task by the end of last month．32. The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away ________．（就划线部分提问）________ the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？33. According to the instruction sign， we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign， this coat can't________ in warm water．34. They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）________ they're discussing government work report!35. President Xi said to a villager， "I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that________ a servant of the people．36. These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids________ during the three﹣day winter camp．37. won't ， you， until， I， be able to， 8o'clock， join （连词成句）________．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）38. Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together． However, it couldn'tfeel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse． Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp． Her love for life made us feel better． But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoyit． On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her．Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift． She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more． She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed itslowly． Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, "May I open another? ""Go ahead, girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents． While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together． Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas． Her peaceful passing made us tearful． Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜） Pepper's final Christmas gift． She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love． For me, that knowledge is ________ of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually________ at Christmas．A chewed the dog treat slowly．B chose the presents for herself．C played withthe author's family happily． D opened the presents for the author's family．（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because________．A he didn't get a Christmas gift．B Pepper was in poor health．C Pepper died on Christmas Eve．D he didn't feel the joy of being together．（3）The dog Pepper got________ Christmas gifts last year．A two．B three．C four．D five．（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to"________"．A the friendship with the dog．B the holiday the author spent with family．C the Christmas present for the dog．D the life lesson the author learned from Pepper．（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？________A Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be "________"．A The Power of Love．B Celebrating Christmas．C The Importance of Helping Others．D Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends．39. Mrs． Dermit, my drama （戏剧） teacher, wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1）_______ , she thought that I could act this important part． After hearing the good news, my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）_______ Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage, his job with helping allthe actors was important to the success of the play． I told him I was a little （3）_______ because I had a lot of lines （台词） to memorize． "You can do it．" he said． I knew I could depend on him: we had been friends since the third grade, and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace． While doing his own work, Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines． He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips． We even（4）_______ that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance． However, on the day of the play, I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform． The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours, and we had no time to cancel it． I tried to think of a way to help． Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did． I called Mrs． Dermit to give her my （5）_______． Within a few short hours, Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服） and makeup． The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer． In a strange turn of events, Kevin and I had （6）_______ the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course, I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight, but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A RecentlyB ） PersonallyC ） LuckilyD ） Probably（2）A WhileB ） AlthoughC ） BecauseD ） After（3）A nervousB ） boredC ） satisfiedD ） lonely（4）A provedB ） promisedC ） expectedD ） joked（5）A questionB ） informationC ） suggestionD ） explanation（6）A keptB ） savedC ） providedD ） spent40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
2018届上海徐汇区中考英语二模(原卷版)
...............Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅱ（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road2. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from4. The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. byB. ofC. againstD. from5. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself6. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game7. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest8. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. kindlyD. sweetly9. There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have10. --________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?--About half an hour on foot.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often11. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed12. The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked14. ________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginnin g , he didn’t give up.A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If15. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built16. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken17. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught18. Let’s keep qu iet in the school library, _______?A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. do you19. –Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly--______.A. All rightB. That’s OKC. Thank youD. Not at all20. -__________.-I can’t agree more.A. Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?B. The lecture in the morning is so boring.C. Do you want to spend your weekend with us?D. I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷和答案
2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you'reout．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses．（5）You'll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）fences and deep holes．They even tried beating （3）．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run awayquickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real．（hero）35．（1分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then more came in silently．（third）37．（1分）"is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant．（weight）39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment．（please）40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons．（polite）41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month．43．（2分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14，2018．（就划线部分提问）the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44．（2分）According to the instruction sign，we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign，this coat can't in warm water．45．（2分）They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）they're discussing government work report!46．（2分）President Xi said to a villager，"I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people．47．（2分）These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids during the three﹣day winter camp．48．（2分）won't ，you，until，I，be able to，8o'clock，join （连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition atChristmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？""Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole ﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be ""．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50．（12分）Mrs．Dermit，my drama （戏剧）teacher，wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1），she thought that I could act this important part．After hearing the good news，my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）Kevin wasn'tchosen for a role on the stage，his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play．I told him I was a little （3）because I had a lot of lines （台词）to memorize．"You can do it．" he said．I knew I could depend on him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace．While doing his own work，Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines．He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips．We even（4）that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance．However，on the day of the play，I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform．The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel it．I tried to think of a way to help．Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did．I called Mrs．Dermit to give her my （5）．Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服）and makeup．The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer．In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had （6）the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A）Recently B）Personally C）Luckily D）Probably（2）A）While B）Although C）Because D）After（3）A）nervous B）bored C）satisfied D）lonely（4）A）proved B）promised C）expected D）joked（5）A）question B）information C）suggestion D）explanation （6）A）kept B）saved C）provided D）spent51．（14分）I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．52．（12分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us．Special offers for new members：• Choose any reduced﹣price books from our new members' book list，to the value （价值）of 100yuan in total．• Tick （打勾）the box on your form to order a free watch．• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book．When you've joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy，and what's more，they come straight to your door．Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best﹣sellers （畅销书）．On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our members' website．Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books．Being a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year．After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take．In each of your monthly club magazines，our staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you，which is offered at an extra﹣special price．If you do not want this book，just say so on the form and send it back to us．We always send the book if we do not receive this form．And remember，you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered．If they aren't what you expected，just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club，do you need to post the completed form back？（2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？（3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？（4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？（5）What does a member have to do during the first year？（6）Would you like to be a member of the club？Why or why not？（at least two reasons）七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "A precious photo"（以"一张珍贵的照片"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事．请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【解答】略2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．【解答】略3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．【解答】略4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．【解答】略5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．【解答】略6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．【解答】略7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．【解答】略8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．【解答】略9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．【解答】略10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．略（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．略（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．略（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．略（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．略（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out略略．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the略略to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than略略．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses略略．（5）You'll略略if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion【解答】考查语音．A．cotton[ˈkɔtən]．B．wonder[ˈwʌndə]．C．stomach [ˈstʌmək]．D．onion[ˈʌnjən]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】考查冠词．句意"科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．"．这里泛指一部激动人心的短片．exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an 修饰．故选：B．14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in【解答】turn out to be……，是固定词组，结果是，证明是，结合句意：使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．故选：C．15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．故选：A．16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．结合语境"怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和__打网球．"．可知，应该是"他"．介词with后用宾格．故选：D．17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【解答】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B很少，修饰不可数名词．C 一点儿、几，修饰可数名词复数．D很少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"霍金写了__科普读物，包括《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"几本"．修饰可数名词复数books用a few．故选：C．18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently【解答】根据The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【解答】考查最高级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．结合语境n the world世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the longest最长的．故选：D．20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：除非；B：如果；C：因为；D：虽然；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；so"所以"，but"但是"，and"并且"都不符合句意．故选：C．22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：A．23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place【解答】考查动词短语．A发生，一般现在时态．B已经发生，过去完成时态．C 已经发生，现在完成时态．D发生，一般过去时态．结合语境in the past five years 在过去的五年里．可知，in+段时间通常用于现在完成时态．故选：C．24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed【解答】根据语境推测句意是"刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，动词不定式短语充当宾语补足语，make full use of充分利用，故选：D．26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．remember doing sth．记得做某事，指已经做过的事，remember to do sth．记得要做某事，指未做过的事．根据How fantastic itwas!真是太棒了！由此可以推断出这里指记得已经做过的事．故选：B．27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often【解答】根据We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school，可知这里意思是说我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．这里询问多久用how soon．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：能够；C：应该；D：将会；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．"，所以Must 符合句意，故选：A．29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由No 没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由last year判断句子是一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．故选：D．30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去真有趣．；B：再试一次；C：非常感谢；D：当然，不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是" 暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？（这是一个提出建议的方式）"，确定设空处填" 听上去真有趣．"符合语境．故选：A．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：我不是很确信；C：我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．；D：我获得了第一名；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你看上去不开心，怎么了？"，确定设空处填"我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．"符合语境．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）D crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）C fences and deep holes．They even tried beating（3）B．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）A around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometerwire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．【解答】1．D考查动词．根据前句That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food．这是因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，可知结合选项，应说他们毁坏了庄稼和农田．句子是一般过去时，故答案为D．2．C考查名词．根据前后句The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with…fences and deep holes．可知结合选项，应说村民们试图用电栅栏和深洞来驱赶野象．故答案为C．3．B考查名词．根据前句They even tried beating，可知结合选项，应说他们甚至试着敲鼓，故答案为B．4．A考查动词．根据前后句A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）…around the village．可知结合选项，应说一个带蜂箱的铁丝网在村子周围蔓延．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A wire fence with beehive ，故答案为A．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）B comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）D our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）E from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）C people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．【解答】1．B．名词考查，depend on依赖，后加名词代词，结合上文是说人们用电子设备，依赖技术价格很高，故这里technology 技术，故答案是B．2．D．动词考查，结合句意overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep和常识可知过度使用电子设备会影响睡眠，故用动词affect影响，故答案是D．3，E．名词考查，结合take a和所给单词用take a rest休息，表示为了让人们休息，美国有了电源拔掉日，故答案是E．4．C．动词考查．want to do sth想要做某事，结合所给单词tell告诉，tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，表示想要告诉人们放下他们的电子产品24小时，故答案是C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real heroes．（hero）【解答】根据People are the creators of history and they are the real﹣﹣．（hero）从主语判断这里名词应该用复数形式．故填heroes．35．（1分）We showed our guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）【解答】根据We showed﹣﹣guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）可知这里修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．故填our．36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then three more came in silently．（third）【解答】根据There were ten students in the room ，then﹣﹣more came in silently．（third）可知这里表示数量用基数词．故填three．37．（1分）"Happiness is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）【解答】根据"﹣﹣is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）可知这里放在主语的位置用名词形式．故填Happiness．38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to weigh the elephant．（weight）【解答】根据Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to﹣﹣the elephant．（weight）可知这里考查a good way to do sth，这里用动词原形．故填weigh．39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its pleasant environment．（please）【解答】根据His wife prefers this restaurant because of its﹣﹣environment．（please）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填pleasant．40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation politely and give your reasons．（polite）【解答】根据You'd better refuse the invitation﹣﹣and give your reasons．（polite）可知修饰动词用副词形式．故填politely．41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）dishonest act and it's not allowed．（honest）【解答】从Cheating in the exam 可以判断这是不诚实的行为，这里用dishonest．故填dishonest．五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改。
英语_2018年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷二、选择题1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A I need d ou ble milk for my coffee．B We are pr ou d to be Chinese．C The women sh ou ted loudly for helpD They are going to buy a new h ou se．2. Take a look at____booklet on the shelf． It tells you how to use then new cooker．（）A aB anC theD /3. Linda came back home_____half past ten last night． That's really too late．（）A atB onC inD for4. It's important for________ to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble．（）A weB usC ourD ours5. The government says that they are going to build the third____road in the town．（）A wideB widerC widestD the widest6. The audience was surprised_______the result of the singing contest．（）A fromB withC atD about7. Though it was very dangerous， _____hesitated when entering the burning lab．（）A everybodyB nobodyC anybodyD somebody8. He's put on so much weight that his clothes aren't_____any more．（）A wonderfullyB beautifullyC expensiveD fit9. Alice would rather_____in an air﹣conditioned room in such hot weather．（）A stayB to stayC staysD staying10. Tracey suggested ______ basketball in Sports Club after school.A playsB to playC payD playing11. The writer_____his new book in the hall of our university at the moment．（）A introducesB is introducingC introducedD would introduce12. So far， the little boy_____to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters．（）A was travellingB had travelledC has travelledD is traveling13. Workers____the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025．（）A completedB will completeC completeD had completed14. Work really hard， ______you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot．（）A butB soC orD and15. We will have to cancel the baseball match_____the weather improves．（）A unlessB becauseC has soon asD if16. _______amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How17. Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner，_______？（）A did theyB didn't theyC do theyD don't they18. According to the law， traffic________keep to the left in England．（）A mayB mustC needD can19. ﹣Jiang， an oversea student， was killed at her own home in Japan．﹣___________．（）A I don't agree．B I hope so， but I don't think so．C I'm sorry to hearthat D That's very kind of you．20. ﹣We're going hiking this weekend． Would you like to join us？﹣___________．（）A Yes， I'd like to．B Never mind．C I am busy now．D I'll take your advice．三、填空题21. A．managed to B．showed off C．products D．death E．researchWhat can you do with nuts？ A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question， over and over again． We should say thanks to him for more than 300 （1）_______． When Carver was born in 1864， he was a slave（奴隶） one farm in Missouri． Later， he got freedom． As a teenager， he worked on a farm and．（2）_______finish high school． At the age of 30， he became the first back student at the collegein Iowa． In 1896， he became the first black teacher working at another college in Iowa Several years later， he took a job at a college in Alabama， where he worked until his（3）_______in 1943．Carver studied agriculture， the science off arming． His （4）_______made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States．22. A．remained B．embarrassed C．similar D．material E．gainedCarver studied peanuts． He knew that the south couldn't grow just cotton． Plantingcotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next， the soil（1）_______healthy．To encourage this practice， Carver thought of new uses for the peanut． Would you like to try peanut and raisin ice cream？ How about using peanuts as a kind of （2）_______to make shampoo？ Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts， or maybe you wouldlike to bake with peanut flour． Glue？ Paper？ Rubber？ The list goes on and on． He also thought of （3）_______uses for pecans（山核桃） and other nuts．Carver （4）_______little from most of his inventions． He didn't feel that it was right to sell his ideas． He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists． Carver's life is onethat we could all use as an example．四、填空题23. Chinese people started to open to the western world________ ago．（century）24. The recording will be played________to make sure you can understand each word．（two）25. A friend of________ got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting．（me）26. Mr Zhang has________a large of stamps since he is a big an of them．（collect）27. The firemen decided to cut the iron fence________so as to save the girl．（immediate）28. In the old mountain village，people learned a________way to make paper．（tradition）29. The well known restaurant will________ 10 new dishes next month（service）30. It is________of my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market．（happy）五、句型转换31. Dad waters his favourite flowers in the garden regularly．（改为一般疑问句）________dad________ his favourite flowers in the garden regularly？32. Wendy had learnt ________ languages by the end of last year．（对划线部分提问）________languages had Wendy learnt by the end of last year？33. We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad．（改为被动语态）Bananas should________ in a cool place before they go bad．34. The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog．（保持句意基本不变）The flight was________ until the next day because of the fog．35. "How can I improve my English？" The boy asked the teacher．（改为宾语从句）The boy asked the teacher________he________ improve his English．36. The superstar is very kind． He helps poor villages to set up schools．（保持句意基本不变）The superstar is________ kind________ he helps poor villages to set up schools．37. online education， students， are used to， more and more（连词成句）________六、阅读理解38. Choose the best answerA nationwide survey released carlier this year said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books in 2015, among which 4.58were paper books and 3.26e﹣books． With digital books becoming more popular, many people would find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore and enjoyed a quiet moment．But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers． To ________ more readers, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander．Here are some of them． ZhongshugeWalking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the ceiling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases． Zhongshuge is known for its beautiful designs．The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou．The Book wormThe bookworm is a bookshop, bar and cafe all in one． Hidden in downtown Beijing's Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experiences in the Chinese capital．In addition to a larger variety of books, the European﹣style shop also holds lectures and cultural events． It's often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place．Paradise Time Travel BookstoreTibet（西藏） is a must﹣visit on many people's travel lists． You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style． Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way． But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreignlanguage bookshop, This kind of mixture is a great surprise,isn't it?The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the princess Wencheng Theater in Lhasa（拉萨）．Poplar Kid's RepublicThe Poplar Kid's Republic, sitting in Beijing's CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children． The bookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012．The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books． Pushing the glass doors open, you will see children's drawings and craftworks（工艺） hanging on the pink walls, leading you into a world full of imagination．（1）According to the survey， an average Chinese adult read less thanin 2015________．A 3.B 4.C 8．D 9．（2）We can find Zhongshuge in________．A Yangzhou．B Beijing．C Suzhou．D Lhasa．（3）The underlined word 'lure' in paragraph 2most probably means________．A contact．B attract．C observe．D choose．（4）Flavorwire in the passage is________．A a beautiful bookshop．B a recent survey．C a news website．D a noisy bar．（5）Which of the following is wrong according to the passage________？A Chinese adults don't read enough books on average．B We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm．C The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located in Beijing．D You will see children's drawings in the Poplar Kid's Republic．（6）The article is mainly about________．A the importance of reading books．B some popular E﹣books．C the fun of travelling around．D some beautiful bookstores in China．39. Emily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week．One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school． When she arrived, she was told she would spend an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, MrsBlair． She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地） in front of the lady． She cleared her throat andsaid, 'Good afternoon． I'm Emily．'‘Good afternoon, Emily． Take a seat, please．'Mrs． Blair replied．Then, （1）_______filled the space between them． Emily wondered what to say．‘Tell me about yourself, Emily, ' MrsBlair said suddenly．‘ Well, ' Emily started, ‘I don't have any grandparents, so I don't know how toget on well with elderly people． I love the performing arts． I'm here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class．'MrsBlair didn't seem to mind．‘Many people, especially teens, don't seem to （2）_______old people like me． Now you are here, and I'm going to change that about you． Ask me anything．Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, ‘What was your job? '‘I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．' MrsBlair answered．‘Cool! Can you tell me about it? ' Emily asked, amazed．MrsBlair smiled．‘Back then,（3）_______the lead actress had the honor to wear a spccial bracelet, I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet． Till this day, I still have it．'Emily smiled along with MrsBlair and listened to the other stories attentively． She had become very （4）_______MrsBlair's stories． She decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly． Then came Friday． As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye．‘Don't be sad． You can still visit me, ' MrsBlair comforted her． She then handed a small box to Emily, ‘It's my gift to you．Emily （5）_______opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．‘It's the bracelet that you wore． Thank you!' Emily said, with tears in her eyes．' I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．'On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts． She touchedthe bracelet and （6）_______that she would keep her word to MrsBlair．（1）A happinessB friendshipC silenceD humour（2）A care forB agree withC depend onD worry about（3）A evenB maybeC yetD only（4）A afraid ofB interested inC pleased withD familiar with（5）A angrilyB easilyC carefullyD suddenly（6）A promisedB deniedC introducedD lied40. C． Something changed a few years ago． Around 2012， teens started to spend their time much differently from the generation before． I started to notice big difference in teen's b（1）________and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11million young people．A 2017survey found that two out of three U．S． teens owned an iphone． For this reason，I call them iGen （iphone generation）．What makes iGen different？Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives． They spendso much time on the internet， texting friends and on social media， an average of about six hours per day， so they have less free time for everything else． That （2）________going to parties， shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends． These were o（3）________the favorite activities of most teens． But now iGcn teens are taking part in these social activities at lower rate than others．A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c（4）________to their deteriorating（退化） mental health． Sure enough， I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed． Meanwhile， a 2017study asked some adults to give up Facebook felt happier， less l（5）________and less disappointed during the week as they had morefree time for social activities like meeting friends， watching movies， etc．What else is lost？Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities． A 2016study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w（6）________using screens ended time better at reading expressions on others' faces．That isn't to say that iGen teens don't have a（7）________． They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）． They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations． To my surprise， the iGien teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones．But it might be just what iGen needs．41. Answer the questionsAndrew Carnegie was born in 1835in Scotland． He was from a poor family． When he was twelve， his family moved to the USA． They wanted a better life． There， Andrew started to work right away， He got a job in a factory． He was a good worker， but he didn't likethe job． Later， he changed his job． He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him． He did many different jobs． His salary got higher every year．In his fiee time， Andrew loved to read． But in those days， the United States didn't have free public libraries． Luckily， he lived with a rich man with many books， who let young boys use his library for free， so Andrew could read as much as possible． He read throughout his life．Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company． He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries． He had a idea to start a business with railroads． He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years．First， his company made bridges for the railroads． Ten years later， it made steel for bridges， machines， and many other things． Soon he was the richest man in the world．Andrew liked to make money． But he believed it was very important to help other people． In 1901， he sold his company for 480million． He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States． He built28111ibraries． Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace． In 1903，he gave 1.5million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands．Andrew Carnegie died in 1919． He was eighty﹣four years old． During his life， he gave away nearly all of his money． He gave away over $350million for education andpeace． There are colleges， libraries， hospitals， and parks named after Andrew Carnegie． He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn．（1）Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory， didn't he？________（2）Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days？________（3）How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business？________（4）What did Andrew Carnegie company do？________（5）How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company？________（6）What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie？________七、书面表达42. Write an e﹣mail in at least 60words according to the given situation（根据所合情景子一寸不少于60 词的电子邮件，邮件开头已给．）假如你是Sunny，你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任 Susan 正在征求大家的金点子．请给Susan 写一封电子邮件，介绍你设计的一个或几个有意义的毕业派对活动．（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）Subject Graduation PartyTo classteachersusan@163．comDear Susan，I am really excited about the coming graduationparty．________________________________________________________________Yours，Sunny2018年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷答案1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. B12. C13. B14. D15. A16. D17. D18. B19. C20. A21. C,A,D,E22. A,D,C,E23. centuries24. twice25. mine26. collected27. immediately28. traditional29. be served30. unhappy31. Does,water32. five,How many33. bekept34. putoff35. how,could36. so,that37. More and more students are used to online education．38. CABCCD39. CADBCA40. ehaviors,includes,nce,onnected,onely,ithout,dvantages41. Yes，he did．,Becauseshelivedwitharichmanwithmanybooks，wholetyoungboysusehislibraryforfree,When he was thirty years old,First，hiscompanymadebridgesfortherailroadsTenyearslater，itmadesteelforbridges，machines，andmanyotherthings,He started to give away his money，built 2811 libraries，gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace，gave 1.5million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands．,Try to work hard and be kind．42. I have a plan for the party that divides into three parts．They're Picture show，Talent show and Senior high message．,Part 1．Picture show,We bring some photos taken with our teachers or classmates and describe the photos with a good story about our school lives．,Part 2．Talent show,We can share our hobbies with our classmates．We can show what we can do in music，art or sport． We can also show other special abilities like playing magic and so on．,Part 3．Junior high message,Eachofuspreparesabigcard，andthenwritesdownamessageforseniorhighonthecardforeachotherSoeveryonecanexchanget hebestwisheswithhisorherclassmates,Inthisparty，allofuscanshareourwonderfulexperienceinthepastthreeyearsWecanpresentwhatwe''velearnt andhowmuchprogresswe'vemade，tooAndfinallywemaylookforwardtothefuturewithlotsofencouragementoradvice。
上海市初三英语2018届闵行区中考英语二模 含答案
闵行区2017学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII. Choose the best answer26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. I need double milk for my coffee.B. We are proud to be Chinese.C. The women shouted loudly for help.D. They are going to buy a new house.27.Take a look at _______ booklet on the shelf. It tells you how to use the new cooker.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Linda came back home _______ half past ten last night. That’s really too late.A. atB. onC. inD. for29.It’s important for _______ to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours30.The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest31.The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.A. fromB. withC. atD. about32.Though it was very dangerous, _______ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody33.He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.A. wonderfullyB. beautifullyC. expensiveD. fit34.Alice would rather _______ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.A. stayB. to stayC. staysD. staying35.Tracey suggested _______ basketball in Sports Club after school.A. playsB. to playC. playD. playing36.The writer _______ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce37.So far, the little boy _______ to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters.A. was travellingB. had travelledC. has travelledD. is travelling38.Workers _______ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.A. completedB. will completeC. completeD. had completed39.Work really hard, _______ you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.A. butB. soC. orD. and40.We will have to cancel the baseball match _______ the weather improves.A. unlessB. becauseC. as soon asD. if41._______ amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42.Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _______?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they43.According to the law, traffic _______ keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can44.-- Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.-- _______A. I don’t agree.B. I hope so, but I don’t think so.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. That’s very kind of you.45.-- We’re going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us?-- _______A. Yes, I’d like to.B. Never mind.C. I’ll take your adviceD. I am busy now.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. managed toB. showed offC. productsD. deathE. researchWhat can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carveranswered that question, over and over again. We should say thanks to him formore than 300 __46__.When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave(奴隶) on a farm in Missouri.Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and __47__ finishhigh school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the college inlowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his __48__ in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His __49__ made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.A. remainedB. embarrassedC. similarD. materialE. gainedCarver studied peanuts. He knew that the south couldn’t grow just cotton.Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless. Carver learnedthat if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil __50__healthy.To encourage this practice, Carver thought of new uses for the peanut. Wouldyou like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about using peanuts as a kind of__51__ to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also thought of __52__ uses for pecans(山核桃) and other nuts.Carver __53__ little from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.Chinese people started to open to the western world _______ ago. (century)55.The recording will be played _______ to make sure you can understand each word. (two)56. A friend of _______ got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. (me)57.Mr. Zhang has a large ______ of stamps since he is a big fan of them. (collect)58.The firemen decided to cut the iron fence ______ so as to save the girl. (immediate)59.In the old mountain village, people learned a ______ way to make paper. (tradition)60.The well-known restaurant will ______ 10 new dishes next month. (service)61.It is _______ of my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market. (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Dad waters his favourite flowers in the garden regularly. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Dad _______ his favourite flowers in the garden regularly?63.Wendy had learnt five languages by the end of last year. (对划线部分提问)_______ ______ languages had Wendy learnt by the end of last year?64.We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态)Bananas should ______ ______ in a cool place before they go bad.65.The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变)The flight was ______ ______ until the next day because of the fog.66.‘How can I improve my English?’ The boy asked the teacher. (改为宾语从句)The boy asked the teacher ______ he ______ improve his English.67.The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变)The superstar is ______ kind ______ he helps poor villages to set up schools.68.online education, students, are used to, more and more (连词成句)________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerA nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chineseadult read less than eight books in 2015, among which 4.58 were paper booksand 3.26 e-books. With digital books becoming more popular, many peoplewould find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore andenjoyed a quiet moment.But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers. To luremore readers, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Here aresome of them.ZhongshugeWalking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the ceiling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases. Zhongshuge is known for its beautiful designs. The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou.The BookwormThe Bookworm is bookshop, bar and café all in one. Hidden in downtown Beijing’s Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experience in the Chinese capital.In addition to a large variety of books, the European-style shop also holds lectures and cultural events. It’s often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place.Paradise Time Travel BookstoreTibet(西藏) is a must-visit on many people’s travel lists. You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way. But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreign language bookshop. This kind of mixture is a great surprise, isn’t it?The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the Princess Wencheng Theater in Lhasa(拉萨). Poplar Kid’s RepublicThe Poplar Kid’s Republic, sitting in Beijing’s CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children. The bookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012.The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books. Pushing the glass doors open, you will see children’s drawings and craftworks(工艺) hanging on the pink walls, leading you into aworld full of imagination.69.According to the survey, an average Chinese adult read less than ______ books in 2015.A. 3.26B. 4.5C. 8D. 970.We can find Zhongshuge in _______.A. YangzhouB. BeijingC. SuzhouD. Lhasa71.The underlined word ‘lure’ in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A. contactB. attractC. observeD. choose72.Flavorwire in the passage is ______.A. a beautiful bookshopB. a recent surveyC. a news websiteD. a noisy bar73.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. Chinese adults don’t read enough books on average.B. We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm.C. The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located in Beijing.D. You will see children’s drawings in the Poplar Kid’s Republic.74.The article is mainly about _______.A. the importance of reading booksB. some popular E-booksC. the fun of travelling aroundD. some beautiful bookstores in ChinaB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would spent an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, __75__ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know how to get on well with elderly people. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to mind. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to __76__ old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it!” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, __77__ the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become very __78__ Mrs. Blair’s stories. She decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye.“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, “It’s my gift to you.”Emily __79__ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit youwhenever I’m free.”On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and__80__ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.75. A. happiness B. friendship C.silence D. humour76. A. care for B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about77. A. even B. maybe C. yet D. only78. A. afraid of B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly79. A. angrily B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly80. A. promised B. denied C. introduced D. liedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsSomething changed a few years ago. Around 2012, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. I started to notice big differences in teens’ b___81___ and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11 million young people.A 2017 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iphone. For this reason, Icall them iGen （iphone generation）.What makes iGen different?Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the internet, texting friends and on social media, an average of about six hours per day, so they have less free time for everything else. That i___82___ going to parties, shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends. These were o___83___ the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at a lower rate than others.A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c___84___ to their deteriorating（退化）mental health. Sure enough, I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed. Meanwhile, a 2017 study asked some adults to give up Facebook for a week and others to continue using it. Those who gave up Facebook felt happier, less l___85__ and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends, watching movies, etc.What else is lost?Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities. A 2016 study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w___86___ using screens ended time better at reading expression on others’ faces.That isn’t to say that iGen teens don’t have a___87___. They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）. They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations. To my surprise, the iGen teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones.But it might be just what iGen needs.D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got ajob in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was vey important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?VII. Writing94.Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation加入你是Sunny，你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任Susan正在征集大家的金点子。
上海市黄浦区2018年中考二模英语试卷（含详细答案）
上海市黄浦区2018年中考二模英语试卷（含详细答案）上海市黄浦区2018年中考二模英语试卷2018年4月(满分：150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）: （共30分）（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）: （6分）A. Listen and choose the right pictureA B C DE F G H1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________（根据你听到的对话B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear和问题，选出最恰当的答案）: （8分）7. A) 10:00. B) 9:20. C) 9:40. D) 10:40.8. A) By underground. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) By bicycle.9. A) In a hotel. B) In a library. C) In a bookstore. D) In a large room.10. A) Stay for dinner. B) Wait for Helen.C) Meet his parent. D) Hurry home.11. A) Exciting. B) Interesting. C) Frightening. D) Disappointing.12. A) Learning French. B) Looking after his aunt.C) Travelling around. D) Teaching a language.1。
上海市初三英语2018届闵行区中考英语二模 含答案
闵行区2017学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII. Choose the best answer26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. I need double milk for my coffee.B. We are proud to be Chinese.C. The women shouted loudly for help.D. They are going to buy a new house.27.Take a look at _______ booklet on the shelf. It tells you how to use the new cooker.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Linda came back home _______ half past ten last night. That’s really too late.A. atB. onC. inD. for29.It’s important for _______ to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours30.The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest31.The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.A. fromB. withC. atD. about32.Though it was very dangerous, _______ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody33.He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.A. wonderfullyB. beautifullyC. expensiveD. fit34.Alice would rather _______ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.A. stayB. to stayC. staysD. staying35.Tracey suggested _______ basketball in Sports Club after school.A. playsB. to playC. playD. playing36.The writer _______ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce37.So far, the little boy _______ to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters.A. was travellingB. had travelledC. has travelledD. is travelling38.Workers _______ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.A. completedB. will completeC. completeD. had completed39.Work really hard, _______ you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.A. butB. soC. orD. and40.We will have to cancel the baseball match _______ the weather improves.A. unlessB. becauseC. as soon asD. if41._______ amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42.Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _______?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they43.According to the law, traffic _______ keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can44.-- Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.-- _______A. I don’t agree.B. I hope so, but I don’t think so.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. That’s very kind of you.45.-- We’re going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us?-- _______A. Yes, I’d like to.B. Never mind.C. I’ll take your adviceD. I am busy now.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. managed toB. showed offC. productsD. deathE. researchWhat can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carveranswered that question, over and over again. We should say thanks to him formore than 300 __46__.When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave(奴隶) on a farm in Missouri.Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and __47__ finishhigh school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the college inlowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his __48__ in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His __49__ made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.A. remainedB. embarrassedC. similarD. materialE. gainedCarver studied peanuts. He knew that the south couldn’t grow just cotton.Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless. Carver learnedthat if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil __50__healthy.To encourage this practice, Carver thought of new uses for the peanut. Wouldyou like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about using peanuts as a kind of__51__ to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also thought of __52__ uses for pecans(山核桃) and other nuts.Carver __53__ little from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.Chinese people started to open to the western world _______ ago. (century)55.The recording will be played _______ to make sure you can understand each word. (two)56. A friend of _______ got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. (me)57.Mr. Zhang has a large ______ of stamps since he is a big fan of them. (collect)58.The firemen decided to cut the iron fence ______ so as to save the girl. (immediate)59.In the old mountain village, people learned a ______ way to make paper. (tradition)60.The well-known restaurant will ______ 10 new dishes next month. (service)61.It is _______ of my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market. (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Dad waters his favourite flowers in the garden regularly. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Dad _______ his favourite flowers in the garden regularly?63.Wendy had learnt five languages by the end of last year. (对划线部分提问)_______ ______ languages had Wendy learnt by the end of last year?64.We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态)Bananas should ______ ______ in a cool place before they go bad.65.The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变)The flight was ______ ______ until the next day because of the fog.66.‘How can I improve my English?’ The boy asked the teacher. (改为宾语从句)The boy asked the teacher ______ he ______ improve his English.67.The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变)The superstar is ______ kind ______ he helps poor villages to set up schools.68.online education, students, are used to, more and more (连词成句)________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerA nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chineseadult read less than eight books in 2015, among which 4.58 were paper booksand 3.26 e-books. With digital books becoming more popular, many peoplewould find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore andenjoyed a quiet moment.But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers. To luremore readers, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Here aresome of them.ZhongshugeWalking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the ceiling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases. Zhongshuge is known for its beautiful designs. The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou.The BookwormThe Bookworm is bookshop, bar and café all in one. Hidden in downtown Beijing’s Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experience in the Chinese capital.In addition to a large variety of books, the European-style shop also holds lectures and cultural events. It’s often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place.Paradise Time Travel BookstoreTibet(西藏) is a must-visit on many people’s travel lists. You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way. But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreign language bookshop. This kind of mixture is a great surprise, isn’t it?The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the Princess Wencheng Theater in Lhasa(拉萨). Poplar Kid’s RepublicThe Poplar Kid’s Republic, sitting in Beijing’s CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children. The bookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012.The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books. Pushing the glass doors open, you will see children’s drawings and craftworks(工艺) hanging on the pink walls, leading you into aworld full of imagination.69.According to the survey, an average Chinese adult read less than ______ books in 2015.A. 3.26B. 4.5C. 8D. 970.We can find Zhongshuge in _______.A. YangzhouB. BeijingC. SuzhouD. Lhasa71.The underlined word ‘lure’ in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A. contactB. attractC. observeD. choose72.Flavorwire in the passage is ______.A. a beautiful bookshopB. a recent surveyC. a news websiteD. a noisy bar73.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. Chinese adults don’t read enough books on average.B. We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm.C. The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located in Beijing.D. You will see children’s drawings in the Poplar Kid’s Republic.74.The article is mainly about _______.A. the importance of reading booksB. some popular E-booksC. the fun of travelling aroundD. some beautiful bookstores in ChinaB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would spent an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, __75__ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know how to get on well with elderly people. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to mind. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to __76__ old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it!” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, __77__ the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become very __78__ Mrs. Blair’s stories. She decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye.“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, “It’s my gift to you.”Emily __79__ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit youwhenever I’m free.”On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and__80__ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.75. A. happiness B. friendship C.silence D. humour76. A. care for B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about77. A. even B. maybe C. yet D. only78. A. afraid of B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly79. A. angrily B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly80. A. promised B. denied C. introduced D. liedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsSomething changed a few years ago. Around 2012, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. I started to notice big differences in teens’ b___81___ and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11 million young people.A 2017 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iphone. For this reason, Icall them iGen （iphone generation）.What makes iGen different?Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the internet, texting friends and on social media, an average of about six hours per day, so they have less free time for everything else. That i___82___ going to parties, shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends. These were o___83___ the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at a lower rate than others.A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c___84___ to their deteriorating（退化）mental health. Sure enough, I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed. Meanwhile, a 2017 study asked some adults to give up Facebook for a week and others to continue using it. Those who gave up Facebook felt happier, less l___85__ and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends, watching movies, etc.What else is lost?Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities. A 2016 study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w___86___ using screens ended time better at reading expression on others’ faces.That isn’t to say that iGen teens don’t have a___87___. They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）. They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations. To my surprise, the iGen teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones.But it might be just what iGen needs.D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got ajob in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was vey important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?VII. Writing94.Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation加入你是Sunny，你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任Susan正在征集大家的金点子。
上海市2018年中考英语二模汇编(五选四篇)
2018年宝山（嘉定区）二模Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. In the endB. thankfulC. reduceD. uncomfortableE.HoweverFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey, his invention is important to us. Found in almost every modern car, the three-point seat belt can ___1___ our chances of death or injury by at least 50%. While feeling ___2___ to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars didn’t want to be ___3___ for even a minute.To improve the safety for people in the car, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. ___4___, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.A. produceB. importanceC. slow downD. protectE. suddenlySeat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in the following ways:To keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.To ___5___ the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips （臀部）and shoulders.To spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accidentover a wide area of the body. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop ___6___, or are hit by another car.To help the body to avoid a fast and deadly hit. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to ___7___, the speed in an accident.Therefore, it’s of great ___8___ to help both the drivers and the passengers. It takes only a few seconds to buckle up（系好）once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldn’t you?Keys:2018年宝山（嘉定区）二模：1-4 CBDA 5-8 DECB2018年闵行区二模III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. managed toB. showed offC. productsD. deathE.researchWhat can you do with nuts? A scientist named GeorgeWashington Carver answered that question, over and over again.We should say thanks to him for more than 300 __1__.When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave(奴隶) on afarm in Missouri. Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and __2__ finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the college in lowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his __3__ in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His __4__ made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.A. remainedB. embarrassedC. similarD. materialE.gainedCarver studied peanuts. He knew that the south couldn’t grow just cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless. Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil __5__ healthy.To encourage this practice, Carver thought of new uses for the peanut. Would you like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about usingpeanuts as a kind of __6__ to make shampoo? Perhaps you wouldprefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like tobake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes onand on. He also thought of __7__ uses for pecans(山核桃) and othernuts.Carver __8__ little from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.Keys:2018年闵行区二模：1-8 CADEADCE2018年浦东新区二模III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A．A red sweater．B．A green sweater．C．A white sweater．D．A yellow sweater．3．（1分）A．America．B．France．C．Japan．D．Italy．4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．D．By taxi．5．（1分）A．Cool．B．Warm．C．Hot．D．Cold．6．（1分）A．Because she wanted to be healthier．B．Because swimming was fun．C．Because skating was difficult to learn．D．Because she lived in Canada．7．（1分）A．In a cinema．B．In a library．C．In a train．D．In a hospital．8．（1分）A．He will make a phone call to them．B．He will see the movie with them．C．He has seen the movie before．D．He will not meet Jenny tomorrow．9．（1分）A．How to use the four skills．B．The easy way of reading and writing．C．How to learn English faster．D．The importance of practicing English．10．（6分）（1）Betty calls the Helpline because she has a problem with her friend．（2）If Betty wants to get help，she should tell the Helpline who her friend is．（3）Betty and her friend are in different schools，and they keep in touch with each other．（4）This term Betty went to see her friend，but she refused to speak to her．（5）The Helpline asks Betty to write a letter to her friend，or she will probably feel lonely．（6）At last Betty manages to get some advice from the Friendship Helpline．11．（10分）（1）In Denmark （丹麦），the schools set up by parents have to follow courses （课程）．（2）Some of the schools are called "small schools"，but a school must have at least．（3）Many parents of Cooleenbridge School came from Germany，England andof Ireland （爱尔兰）．（4）Cooleenbridge School is also a small school，and it was started 1986．（5）The teachers of the school think the important thing in school is not．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）When it rains，it pours．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．[e]B．[i：]C．[aɪ] D．[eɪ]13．（1分）The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself．（）A．the B．an C．a D．/14．（1分）Zhujiajiao，an old town with a history of hundreds of years，lies ____ the west of Shanghai．（）A．on B．in C．to D．among15．（1分）The traveler asked ________ some water when he passed Granny Li's house．（）A．by B．for C．with D．of16．（1分）It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for ________ health．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours17．（1分）The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam，and ________ all passed．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others18．（1分）Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza，so she asks her husband to buy some ________．（）A．apple B．butter C．egg D．potato19．（1分）The farmer looks ________，and he even agrees to show the visitors around his private garden．（）A．happily B．nicely C．friendly D．gently20．（1分）After being rebuilt，the open﹣air museum became ________ attractive than before．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most21．（1分）We ________ touch or take pictures of these exhibits （展品），for it's against the rules．（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not22．（1分）Mark ________ very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the Students' Union．（）A．studied B．studies C．will study D．are studying23．（1分）The volunteers ________ a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival．（）A．will collect B．have collectedC．was collecting D．had collected24．（1分）The old couple ________ not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time．（）A．are told B．would be toldC．were told D．will be told25．（1分）To save time，many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online．（）A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed26．（1分）Since it's your first visit to Britain，you'd better ____ something about the British culture．（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn27．（1分）The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before，______？（）A．don't they B．do they C．haven't they D．have they28．（1分）Your mother will be happier ________ you can help with the housework when you have time．（）A．if B．until C．where D．unless29．（1分）The road sign shows us ________．（）A．how can we get to the International Meeting CenterB．which road leads to the International Meeting CenterC．where is the International Meeting CenterD．what can we do in the International Meeting Center30．（1分）﹣I think we should raise some money for charity．﹣________（）A．What a pity! B．I'm sorry．C．What a surprise! D．That's a good idea．31．（1分）﹣Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？﹣________（）A．No，thanks．B．Neither do I．C．I'm not quite sure．D．That's terrible!三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．kindnessB．hurtC．a huge bag ofD．as well as E．on the first dayIn a small village，the parents of a little boy were very worried about him because of his bad temper （脾气）．The boy used to get angry very easily and（1）others with his words．While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop （2）．Unfortunately，all their attempts failed．Finally，the boy's father came up with an idea．One day，his father gave him （3）nails，asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper．The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said．His anger drove him to hammer 30nails into the fence （4）! Over the nextfew days，the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper．33．（4分）A．pull out B．immediately C．when D．one of E．the sameGradually，the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived （1）he hammered none!Now，his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger．Several days passed and the boy was able to （2）most of the nails from the fence．The father appreciated him and asked him pointing to （3）the holes，"What do you see there？"The boy replied，"A hole in the fence!"He told the boy，"The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people．You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence．The fence never looks （4）! It has scares （伤疤）all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good．Use them to show your heart!"四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）Aunt Petty could hardly believe her good when the lost necklace was found．（lucky）35．（1分）If you are interested in history，you may read these books．（France）36．（1分）My brother and I decided to buy a special gift for grandma's birthday．（seventy）37．（1分）Mr．Tailor and his assistants decided to give up the test because of the weather．（change）38．（1分）The of the football team made the fans become even more excited．（arrive）39．（1分）Nowadays more and more young people are eager to go aboard totheir studies．（far）40．（1分）It is for a little boy to finish such a difficult task without any help．（possible）41．（1分）They worked in the lab for a whole week and solved the technical problem．（final）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting．（改为否定句）the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting．43．（2分）When the spring came，the young man took his pets out twice a day．（对划线部分提问）did the young man take his pets out when the spring came？44．（2分）It took the astronauts a long time to get ready for the trip to the moon．（保持句意基本不变）The astronauts a long time in ready for the trip to the moon．45．（2分）The boy was very bright．He worked out the crossword in ten minutes．（合并为一句）The boy was bright he worked out the crossword in ten minutes．46．（2分）The editors have held several discussions，but they still can't make a decision．（保持句意基本不变）the editors have held several discussions，still can't make a decision．47．（2分）Their headmaster gave a wonderful speech on the Open Day．（改为感叹句）wonderful speech their headmaster gave on the Open Day! 48．（2分）a flower shop，owns，the town，in the center of，who （连词成句）？六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）49．（12分）Beijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here to keep healthy．You'll never get bored．Our programme is always working on new ways to keep youstrong and happy．Location：First level，West Wing Building，Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours：14：00to 21：30hoursGourmetIt is so simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now that you can buy the best meat，milk products，wines，breads，cakes and more…all under oneroof．Location：Basement 1，Beijing WorldTrade CenterOpening Hours：19：00to 21：00hoursLost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room．Over 7，000 selections of Chinese，Japanese，Korean and English songs are all for your singingpleasure．Location：Ground Level，West Wing Building，Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours：19：00to 01：00hours （Sunday﹣Thursday）；19：00to 03：00hours （Friday﹣Saturday）BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar．Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin，enjoy real German beers and meals．Nightly live band performance from 21：00hours onwards．Location：Ground level，West WingBuilding，Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours：12：00to 03：00hours （Sunday﹣Thursday）；12：00to 05：00hours （Friday﹣Saturday）• For more information，please call service center （85144800）．（1）If you go to Sports Club，you can stay there．A．from 2：00p．m．to 9：30p．m．B．from 2：00a．m．to 9：30a．m．C．from 2：00a．m．to 9：30p．m．D．from 2：00p．m．to 9：30a．m．（2）According to the passage，Gourmet is a place where．A．you can live comfortablyB．you can visit anytime by day or nightC．you can buy something to eatD．you can buy anything you want（3）The underlined word "selections" in the passage possibly means ""．A．wishesB．choicesC．waysD．lists（4）Which of the following statements about Brauhaus is Not true？A．You can enjoy real German beers and meals．B．Guests can enjoy nightly live band performance．C．Guests can feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin．D．You can stay there from morning till night．（5）If you want to find a place to sing karaoke，you can go to．A．Sports club．B．Lost Horizon．C．Gourmet．D．Brauhaus．（6）The purpose of this passage is to．A．invite guests to go to the hotelB．introduce ways to enjoy yourselvesC．invite guests to service centerD．introduce the service in the hotel50．（12分）Are you an optimist or a pessimist？Optimists always see the good side of things．Pessimists always expect the worst and see the bad side．The optimist says，"The glass is half﹣full．" The pessimist says，"The glass is half﹣empty．" Dr．Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are（1）than pessimists．Pessimists suffer from depression （抑郁症）more often than optimists do．Dr．Seligman studied a group of men who had heart attacks．After eight years，most of the optimistic men were still alive，while most of the pessimistic men had （2）another heart attack．Dr．Seligman also says that optimists are more successful．Sportsmen，politicians，and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to （趋于）succeed．Here's the good news：Everyone can learn to be more optimistic．The main way is to （3）the way you talk to yourself．When something bad happens to pessimists，they believe it will affect their whole lives．When something bad happens to optimists，they see it as just one event．They also believe that they can solve the problem，so it won't happen again．Here's a（n）（4）：An optimist and a pessimist take a math test．They are both good students，but both of them fail this test．The pessimist thinks，"I'm probably going to fail every test．I'm never going to learn math．It's too difficult for me．（5）will like me because I'm a terrible student．" The optimist thinks，"It was only one test．I'm a smart student．I know I can do much better next time．" Be kinder to yourself．Be more（6）．Always see the glass as half﹣full!（1）A．happier B．healthier C．smarter D．younger（2）A．got rid of B．worried about C．died from D．waited for （3）A．change B．lose C．choose D．find（4）A．saying B．subject C．experiment D．example（5）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody（6）A．thankful B．useful C．hopeful D．careful 51．（14分）Liyuan LibraryLiyuan Library （篱苑书屋），known as one of China's most beautiful bookstores，is located in a small hillside village near Beijing．The project，designed by architect Li Xiaodong，was built with 40，000wooden sticks．In the village，Li found large amounts of wooden sticks piled around each house．The villagers gather these sticks all year round to fuel their cooking stoves （炉子）．Thus they decided to use this （1）o material in a special way．"This project is about the relationship of a building to the surroundings and （2）i role （角色）in serving the community （社区），rather than a building as an individual object，" Li told the visitors．In the two﹣and﹣a ﹣half years of the operation，Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation．A new bus （3）s has opened close by for the frequent visits by thousands of people，including local villagers，tourists from the Beijing urban area，and many international visitors as well．"Everybody is（4）f to visit，" explained Li．"However，visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library，and take one back home from the collection in order to keep the place a center of （5）k exchange．" Instead of adding a new building in the village，they chose this site in the nearby mountains，a pleasant five﹣minute walk from the village center．In doing so，they could （6）p a place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to head for the reading room．Li described his practice in the following way："We try to （7）m technology，community，local materials，modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity together．"52．（12分）Like most July days，it was hot．I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee．It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs．As I entered，I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door．Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the table﹣top．I sat down facing her two tables away．"Poor woman，" I thought．"What does she get out of life？Why does God let people live so long past their prime（鼎盛时期）？"As I thought，another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her．Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days．They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70years…In minutes the two of them were trembling （颤抖）withlaughter．I looked again at the first woman，then in the mirror on a nearby wall，catching a picture of myself．I was wearing a dirty shirt．She was well dressed in white，gold rings on her fingers．I was in low spirits．She was laughing，smiling．I was putting the pieces of my life together．She had millions of wonderful memories to recall．She was old but it wasn't hurting her．As I left the shop，I thought of my foolish questions about God letting People past their prime．Why，that woman was more alive，more sensitive than I was．Age has not bent her spirit （精神）．（1）The story happened in a coffee shop in July，didn't it？（2）What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop？（3）How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days？（4）What does the underlined sentence "I was putting the pieces of my life together" mean？（5）How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage？The old woman lived a life，while the young writer led a life．（6）What did the young writer try to tell us in the story？七、Writing （共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words about the topic "My hometown in ten years"．（以"十年后地家乡"为题，写一篇短文，不少于60词，标点符号不占格．）提示：十年后，你希望家乡会有哪些变化？是希望她地交通更为便捷，还是希望她成为一个山清水净地现代化田园？请展开你地想象，围绕一个中心简单描述一下．（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）A．A red sweater．B．A green sweater．C．A white sweater．D．A yellow sweater．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．America．B．France．C．Japan．D．Italy．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．D．By taxi．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．Cool．B．Warm．C．Hot．D．Cold．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．Because she wanted to be healthier．B．Because swimming was fun．C．Because skating was difficult to learn．D．Because she lived in Canada．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．In a cinema．B．In a library．C．In a train．D．In a hospital．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He will make a phone call to them．B．He will see the movie with them．C．He has seen the movie before．D．He will not meet Jenny tomorrow．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．How to use the four skills．B．The easy way of reading and writing．C．How to learn English faster．D．The importance of practicing English．【分析】略【解答】略10．（6分）（1）Betty calls the Helpline because she has a problem with her friend．略（2）If Betty wants to get help，she should tell the Helpline who her friend is．略（3）Betty and her friend are in different schools，and they keep in touch with each other．略（4）This term Betty went to see her friend，but she refused to speak to her．略（5）The Helpline asks Betty to write a letter to her friend，or she will probably feel lonely．略（6）At last Betty manages to get some advice from the Friendship Helpline．略【分析】略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）In Denmark （丹麦），the schools set up by parents have to follow 略略courses （课程）．（2）Some of the schools are called "small schools"，but a school must have at least略略．（3）Many parents of Cooleenbridge School came from Germany，England and略略of Ireland （爱尔兰）．（4）Cooleenbridge School is also a small school，and it was started略略1986．（5）The teachers of the school think the important thing in school is略not 略．【分析】略【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）When it rains，it pours．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．[e]B．[i：]C．[aɪ] D．[eɪ]【分析】哪一个是划线部分地发音？【解答】划线单词是rain，rain地音标是[reɪn]，因此可知划线部分地音标是[eɪ]，故选：D．13．（1分）The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself．（）A．the B．an C．a D．/【分析】客人们被告知公寓里地家具是由主人自己设计地．【解答】根据The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself可知这里特指公寓地主人，这里用定冠词the．故选：A．14．（1分）Zhujiajiao，an old town with a history of hundreds of years，lies ____ the west of Shanghai．（）A．on B．in C．to D．among【分析】朱家角，一个有着几百年历史地古城，位于上海西部．【解答】on在..上面；in在…里面；to 紧挨着，不属于范围内；among在..之中；此题根据语境在上海西部，朱佳娇属于上海地一部分，应该用in，在西部是in the west．B故选：B．15．（1分）The traveler asked ________ some water when he passed Granny Li's house．（）A．by B．for C．with D．of【分析】旅行者经过老奶奶家时要了些水．【解答】根据The traveler asked ________ some water when he passed Granny Li's house．可知旅行者经过老奶奶家时要了些水．这里ask for表示要…故选：B．16．（1分）It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for ________ health．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【分析】据说早晨喝一杯水对我们地健康有好处．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"据说早晨喝一杯水对我们地健康有好处．"，设空处后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语．故选：C．17．（1分）The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam，and ________ all passed．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others【分析】老师告诉同学们只有三个同学考试不及格，其他人都通过了．【解答】首先明确选项中出现地单词地意思和用法：another"另一个"（三者或三者以上中地另一个）；the other"其他地/两者中地另一个"；others"其他人"（是一个代词）；the others其他人（固定范围之内地其他人）．根据题干结合推测设空处句子地句意是"老师告诉同学们只有三个同学考试不及格，其他人都通过了．"，此处指地是固定范围内地其他人．18．（1分）Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza，so she asks her husband to buy some ________．（）A．apple B．butter C．egg D．potato【分析】布莱克太太想做一些披萨，所以她要求他地丈夫买一些黄油．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：苹果（可数名词）；B：黄油（不可数名词）；C：鸡蛋（可数名词）；D：土豆（可数名词）；根据题干结合Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza推测设空处句子地句意是"布莱克太太想做一些披萨，所以她要求他地丈夫买一些黄油．"，由于some后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，所以句子中缺少" 黄油"一词．故选：B．19．（1分）The farmer looks ________，and he even agrees to show the visitors around his private garden．（）A．happily B．nicely C．friendly D．gently【分析】那个农民看上去很友好，他甚至同意带游客们参观他地私人花园．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：高兴地（副词）；B：漂亮地（副词）；C：友好地（形容词）；D：温柔地（形容词）；根据题干结合推测设空处句子地句意是"那个农民看上去很友好，他甚至同意带游客们参观他地私人花园．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 友好地"一词．故选：C．20．（1分）After being rebuilt，the open﹣air museum became ________ attractive than before．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most【分析】重建后，露天博物馆变得比以前更吸引人了．【解答】根据After being rebuilt，the open﹣air museum became ________ attractive than before，可知这里than用于比较级，而attractive比较级需要加more．21．（1分）We ________ touch or take pictures of these exhibits （展品），for it's against the rules．（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not【分析】我们不可以触摸展品或者是给那些展品拍照，因为这是违反规则地．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词地意思：A 将不会；B：不必；C：不可以；D：可能不；结合题干推测句意是"我们不可以触摸展品或者是给那些展品拍照，因为这是违反规则地．"，所以mustn't 符合句意，故选：C．22．（1分）Mark ________ very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the Students' Union．（）A．studied B．studies C．will study D．are studying【分析】马克在大学里学习很努力而且被选为学生会地主席．【解答】根据句意"马克在大学里学习很努力而且被选为学生会地主席．"以及后半句"was made Chairman of the Students' Union．"可知要用一般过去时．A是一般过去，B是一般现在时，C是一般将来时．D是现在进行时．故选：A．23．（1分）The volunteers ________ a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival．（）A．will collect B．have collectedC．was collecting D．had collected【分析】旅游节结束时，志愿者们在海滩上收集了大量地废瓶子．【解答】根据句意"旅游节结束时，志愿者们在海滩上收集了大量地废瓶子．"以及句中地时间状语by the end of the tourism festival 可知要用过去完成时．A一般将来时．B是现在完成时．C是过去进行时．D是过去完成时．故选：D．24．（1分）The old couple ________ not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time．（）A．are told B．would be toldC．were told D．will be told【分析】当这对老夫妇上次被骗时，他们被告知不要相信任何陌生人．【解答】根据时间状语为when they were cheated last time．故确定主句地时态为一般过去时态，主语the old couple是谓语动词tell地承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故主句地谓语动词为一般过去时态地被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，couple表示"一对夫妻"时，它若用作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填入were told．故选：C．25．（1分）To save time，many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online．（）A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed【分析】为了节省时间，许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机牌．【解答】根据To save time，many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：A．26．（1分）Since it's your first visit to Britain，you'd better ____ something about the British culture．（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn【分析】因为这是你第一次来英国，你最好了解一下英国文化．【解答】根据you'd better ____ something about the British culture，可知这里考查had better do sth表示最好做某事．故选：A．27．（1分）The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before，______？（）A．don't they B．do they C．haven't they D．have they【分析】孩子们从来没有去过这么好地游乐园，是吗？【解答】根据句意"孩子们从来没有去过这么好地游乐园，是吗？"可知，要用一般现在时，需要添加助动词have，前面有never，是否定句，后面要用肯定形式．故选：D．28．（1分）Your mother will be happier ________ you can help with the housework when you have time．（）A．if B．until C．where D．unless【分析】如果你有时间地话帮助做家务，你地母亲会更高兴地．【解答】if如果；until直到；where在哪里；unless除非；此题根据句意"如果你有时间地话帮助做家务，你地母亲会更高兴地．"如果是if，引导条件状语从句；故选：A．29．（1分）The road sign shows us ________．（）A．how can we get to the International Meeting CenterB．which road leads to the International Meeting CenterC．where is the International Meeting CenterD．what can we do in the International Meeting Center【分析】这个路标向我们表明哪条路是通向国际会议中心地．【解答】根据问句，可知是含有宾语从句地复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除ACD．故选：B．30．（1分）﹣I think we should raise some money for charity．﹣________（）A．What a pity! B．I'm sorry．C．What a surprise! D．That's a good idea．【分析】我认为我们应该为慈善事业筹集一些钱．这是个好主意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．What a pity!真遗憾．B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．What a surprise!太令人惊讶了．D．That's a good idea．这是个好主意．根据题干I think we should raise some money for charity．可知应说这是个好主意．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？﹣________（）A．No，thanks．B．Neither do I．C．I'm not quite sure．D．That's terrible!【分析】你知道下一班开往北京地火车什么时候开吗？我不太确定．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No，thanks．不，谢谢；B．Neither do I．我也是；C．I'm not quite sure．我不太确定．D．That's terrible那太糟糕了．根据题干Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？可知应说我不太确定．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．kindnessB．hurtC．a huge bag ofD．as well as E．on the first dayIn a small village，the parents of a little boy were very worried about him because of his bad temper （脾气）．The boy used to get angry very easily and（1）B others with his words．While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop （2）A．Unfortunately，all their attempts failed．Finally，the boy's father came up with an idea．One day，his father gave him （3）C nails，asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper．The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said．His anger drove him to hammer 30nails into the fence （4）E! Over the next few days，the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍一个小男孩地父母很担心他地坏脾气，尝试各种方法让他改变．但是都失败了．后来他父亲让他每发一次脾气就在篱笆上定个钉子．后来小男孩发现很难把钉子钉进篱笆，于是决定控制他地脾气．【解答】1．B．考查动词．句意"这个男孩过去很容易生气，用他地话_别人．"．根据下一句While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．当他忘记了他愤怒地话语时，他地朋友和邻居避开了他．及所给单词，可知，应该是"伤害"．used to do sth过去常常做某事．用动词原形hurt．选B．2．A．考查名词．句意"他地母亲和父亲尝试了很多方法来让他发泄怒气，发展__．"．根据所给单词，可知，父母当然是希望他"善良"．填名词kindness．选A．3．C．考查搭配．句意"一天，他父亲给了他___钉子，叫他每次发脾气时都要把钉子钉在篱笆上．"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"一大包"．a huge bag of修饰名词复数nails钉子．选C．4．E．考查介词短语．句意"他地怒火驱使他第__在篱笆上钉了30颗钉子．"．根据下一句Over the next few days在接下来地几天．及所给单词，可知，应该是on the first day"第一天"．选E．33．（4分）A．pull out B．immediately C．when D．one of E．the sameGradually，the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived （1）C he hammered none!Now，his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger．Several days passed and the boy was able to （2）A most of the nails from the fence．The father appreciated him and asked him pointing to （3）D the holes，"What do you see there？"The boy replied，"A hole in the fence!"He told the boy，"The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people．You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence．The fence never looks （4）E! It has scares （伤疤）all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good．Use them to show your heart!"【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍父亲让儿子每次能控制自己地脾气时，就从篱笆上拔下一个钉子．并告诉他，钉子就是坏脾气，篱笆就是别人．你地坏脾气会伤害到别人．因此我们应该用好地语言进行表达．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"渐渐地，敲进栅栏地钉子地数量减少了，并且没有钉子被敲进栅栏地这一天到来了．"．根据所给单词，可知，这里用when 引导时间状语从句．选C．2．A．考查动词短语．句意"几天过去了，男孩能从篱笆上__大部分钉子．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"拔出"．不定式to后用动词原形pull．选A．3．D．考查搭配．句意"父亲感激他，指着__洞问他："你看到了什么？""．根据下一句The boy replied，"A hole in the fence!"男孩回答说："篱笆上有个洞！"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"其中之一"．one of"…之一"．后跟名词复数．选D．4．E．考查搭配．句意"篱笆看起来绝不__"．根据上一句You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence你可以去掉钉子，但仍能看到篱笆上地洞．可知，受过伤，肯定与之前不相同，应该是the same相同．选E．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）Aunt Petty could hardly believe her good luck when the lost necklace was found．（lucky）【分析】当丢失地项链被发现时，佩蒂姨妈简直不敢相信她地好运．【解答】根据该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词，所给词lucky为形容词意为"幸运地"，其对应地名词为luck"运气"，为不可数名词只有单数形式．故答案为：luck．35．（1分）If you are interested in French history，you may read these books．（France）。
上海市2018年中考英语二模汇编C篇【word版】.doc
2018年二模首字母1.奉贤区：【难度】☆☆C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide e 81 how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” he said.Zhang’s experience is c82 nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, fromtheir children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017.Parents u 83 to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The c 84 of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and otherforms of media give children ways to get information b 85 from asking older generations. Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7 percent of Internet users and67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generationu 86 acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach theirparents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him c87 to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.Keys:81. explained mon 83. used 84.change 85. besides 86. usually 87. closer2.黄浦区：【难度】☆☆☆C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a81 are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to getgood jobs or become great parents or partners. A 82 graduation, students come to realize whatthey have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of “learning from our failures.” If you’v failed at anything, you’ve certainly never t83 anything new. Exam grades are important and we84encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don’t msuccess.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became sosuccessful. They were surprised to find that he didn’t have a good performance at school and hedidn’t s85 become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for verylittle money, learning everything he could. He took chances even if they seemed i 86 . He mademistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn’t come from grades, itcame from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p 87 of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will workhand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.Keys:81. alone 82.After 83.tried 84.mean 85.suddenly 86.impossible 87.part3.金山区：【难度】☆☆☆C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．4．（5分）（1）There are that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines although they have problems．二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）inventionAs more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）In Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban （城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）Do you know to have a （4）after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two break into the house and called the police．（thief）28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use．（they）29．（1分）Children go to school after they leave elementary school，（second）30．（1分）If you are of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the of the film．（begin）32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was destroyed by the big fire．（complete）33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to Chinese nowadays．（speech）34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international and many volunteers work for it．（organize）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product off our main parts inside．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）are the students asked to write an English diary？37．（2分）We haven't decided where we will have the party．（改为简单句）We haven't decided have the party．38．（2分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing．（改为感叹句）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!39．（2分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）．We not to touch the chemicals in the lab．40．（2分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）We are going to him at the airport tomorrow．41．（2分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）42．（12分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into anadult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happened．When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs．Holt's basement window，breaking the glass with a crash，Steve encouraged me to confess to her．I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings．Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs．Holt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property 《财产）is a sacred 《神圣地）thing．After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value （价值）．He also reminded （提醒）me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood．At last，I returned the pen to myteacher Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder．Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun．Excited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark ？"" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not．"I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage !A）OneB）TwoC）ThreeD）Four（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to Mrs．Holt，A）he felt surprisedB）he felt excitedC）he felt frightenedD）he felt delighted（3）The underlined word confess probably means．A）apologizeB）explainC）complainD）argue（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？A）Respect for living thingsB）Responsibility for one's behaviorC）The value for honestyD）Care for property for others（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A）Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B）Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．C）When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it，D）Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once，（6）What's the best title for the passage ？A）My Guide in ChildhoodB）My Lovely BrotherC）My Early MemoryD）My Sweet Childhood43．（12分）Keeping a good budgetYou may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year．But if you don't have a （m）（1）plan for spending it，i could run out very fast．So you may want to plan a budget．A budget is a plan to （2）where your money goes．Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but can't pay for right now．Sounds useful？Look at the following things before you start your budget：1．Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and buses．There are also things we like to spend money on just for fum! These are our weekly expenses（支出）．2．Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make （3）We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it．Needs arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do （4）you can still live with out them．For example，Ds and cartoons．3．List what you spend on need﹣﹣and if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really want．This is called a budget．4．If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to（5）one for the other．No budget is fixed．Keep an eye on yours．Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game．（6）Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs，（1）A）attractiveB）carefulC）creativeD）important（2）A）discoverB）stopC）careD ）control（3）A）choicesB）moneyC）effortsD）changes（4）A）orB）andC）soD）but（5）A）focus onB）give upC）rely onD）find out（6）A）everB）againC）eitherD）instead44．（7分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an Englishnewspaper，it may help i（1）their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sills．But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a r（2）newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the h（3）to know w hat has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly．There is no need to read all the articles．Secondly．read newspaper every day．Remember words t（4）content，in which these words may appear repeatedly．Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up e （5）unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Keep reading．and you w ill become familiar with the words a（6）you read them several times in different passages．Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable．It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．Thus you can make your English learning $（7）45．（12分）A bookstore chain"Popular Bookmall" introduced their special style of book distribution（分销）in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success；enough customers voluntarily paid for their books．But most older"honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest customers．For example，a self﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago．It allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about one﹣fifth of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the "honesty stores"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their books．Is it a good way to solve it by law？Maybenot．We should listen to our conscience （良心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius （孔子）taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational （理性地）reason for "honesty stores" the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted eachother，they'd be more willing to share．For example，in a"sharing economy"，we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time．We should try to help other people．In brief，society is built on trust not only trade（商业）．（1）What is the special style of book distribution in"Popular Bookmall"？（2）"Popular Bookmall" in Nanjing was a great success，wasn't it（3）．why did organizers open many "honesty stores" in China？（4）W hat are many Chinese worried about？（5）According to Confucius，how should we encourage ourselves to be honest？（6）．What does the underlined part"society is built on trust not only trade"try to tell us？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"A personal habit I'd like to change"．（以"我想改变地一个个人习惯"为题写一篇不少于60 个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following points are only for reference：1．简述你想改变地这个个人习惯；2．说明你想改变这一习惯地理由及措施．2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）C（2）D（3）E（4）G（5）B（6）A【分析】略【解答】CDEGBA2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．【分析】略【解答】略3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．【分析】略【解答】TFTFTF4．（5分）（1）There are 3 jobs that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most famousmagazines regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably lessneeded because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem toprovide a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines morequickly although they have problems．【分析】略【解答】3 jobs；famous magazines；less needed；to provide；more quickly二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also中地字母o地发音是/əu/．【解答】sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also 中地字母o地发音是/əu/．所以A、B和D项中地字母发音是一样地．不一样地是C．故选：C．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】很多孩子在很小地年龄就开始练习弹钢琴．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二地事物前面要用the；弹钢琴是play thepiano，钢琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at【分析】我们都知道母亲节是在五月地第二个星期天．【解答】in在某一月某一年；to 向；on 在某一天；at 在几点；此题在五月地第二个星期天是具体到某一天应该用on．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me【分析】谁教你制作纸花？没人教我，我自己学地．【解答】I我人称代词主格，在句首作主语；me是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词地宾语；my我地，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；myself ，我自己，反身代词；此题中根据语境没人教我，我自己学地．应该用反身代词我自己myself．故选：A．9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on【分析】汤姆是一个淘气地小男孩，他经常在我们身上耍花招．【解答】to 向；去；in 在…里面；for为了；on 在…上面；此题根据语境"在某人身上耍花招"是固定用法play tricks on sb．故用on．故选：D．10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters （）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest【分析】他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．【解答】考查比较级．A高地．B更高地．C最高地，前面通常加the．D最高地．结合语境"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．"．可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高地．故选：B．11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely【分析】我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．happily高兴地；B．safely安全地；C．quietly 安静地；D．lonely孤独地．根据题干when he lives in a new town．可知应说我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．故选：D．12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing【分析】这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．【解答】something 某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境This is a very dull movie这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．故选：D．13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where【分析】你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？【解答】what什么；how 如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；此题根据语境"你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？‘故用how；故选：B．14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread【分析】冰箱里几乎没有面包了，我们去买些早餐吧．【解答】考查名词．A西红柿．B土豆．C鸡蛋．D面包．little修饰不可数名词．只有bread是不可数名词．故选：D．15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while【分析】约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．【解答】until 直到，一般用在结构not …until 中，表示直到…才；since自从；after，在…之后；while当…时；此题根据语境"约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．"考查结构not …unti l．故选：A．16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may【分析】学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须、一定．C需要．D可能．结合语境"学生在实验室做化学实验时___要小心．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：B．17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read【分析】我一读完这本书就把它借给你．【解答】根据I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it，可知句子考查finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选：C．18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys【分析】如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好．【解答】此句是含有状语从句地主从复合句，结合句意"如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故选：D．19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work【分析】汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．【解答】考查过去完成时态．A现在完成时态．B过去式/过去分词．C过去完成时态．D一般将来时态．句意"汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．"．可知，表示过去地过去，用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词地过去分词．故选：C．20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make【分析】昨天我们邀请李教授在会上发言．【解答】根据We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday可知这里考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：A．21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】多么快乐地旅行啊！我们真得玩得很高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据enjoyable得知，感叹句修饰地中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句地句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选D．22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？﹣﹣很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．【解答】考查宾语从句．结合句意"劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．"可知，是明天地事情，"举行"和运动会是被动关系，要用一般将来时地被动语态，一般将来时地被动语态构成是will be done．故选：B．23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．【分析】好消息！你被选为交换生！谢谢你．【解答】Thank you谢谢你；I agree我同意；Of course当然；Good luck好运；此题根据语境"好消息！你被选为交换生！"别人告诉你好消息，应该表示感谢．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．【分析】﹣﹣在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？﹣﹣欢迎．【解答】Well done干得好；That's all right 没关系；You're welcome不客气，欢迎你；I don't agree．我不同意；此题根据语境C"在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？"回答欢迎比较合适．故选：C．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）invention As more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）C them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）DIn Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）B Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）A on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍中国人开始意识到食品安全问题，不再更多地去外面就餐，但是还是会担心烹饪配料地安全性．巴西人在自己地阳台上种植蔬菜，自己种植地蔬菜味道好，又安全又新鲜．中国人也可以尝试下．【解答】1．C．考查动词．句意"随着越来越多地食品安全问题地报道，中国人开始__这些问题．"．根据下一句Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home许多家庭不再外出就餐，而是选择在家做饭．及所给单词，可知，应该是"意识到"．不定式to后用动词原形realize．选C．2．D．考查名词．句意"巴西人向我们展示了一个很好地__"．根据上一句However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with然而，我们仍然担心我们正在烹调地配料地安全性．及所给单词，可知，应该是"解决方案"．由a一个．可知，用单数solution．选D．3．B．考查形容词．句意"自家阳台上种植蔬菜已经成为__，因为城市里地大多数人都住在公寓里．"．根据最后一句The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．新地"城市农民"都说自己种植地蔬菜味道最好．及所给单词，可知，应该是"时尚地"．系表结构．填形容词fashionable．选B．4．A．考查名词．句意"但你可以充分利用阳台上地__，足够种植一个三口之家地蔬菜．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"空间"．选A．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）D by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）A；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）EDo you know to have a （4）C after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》【分析】这是一篇科学文化类阅读，主要介绍《阳台上地蔬菜种植》这本书．内容主要是介绍如何种植不含杀虫剂或化肥污染地蔬菜．【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"它们不会被杀虫剂或肥料___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．这里是一般将来时态地被动语态．填过去分词polluted．选D．2．A．考查比较级．句意"它们含有更多地营养物质，它们__．"．根据more nutrients 更营养地．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更新鲜地"．用比较级fresher．选A．3．E．考查副词．句意"他们允许所有家庭成员__工作．"．根据所给单词，可知，家庭成员，应该是"一起"工作．填together．选E．4．C．考查搭配．句意"知道这些优点后，你想__吗？"．根据所给单词，可知，have a try试一试．固定搭配．选C．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two thieves break into the house and called the police．（thief）【分析】山姆看见两个小偷闯进屋里就报警了．【解答】根据Sam saw two﹣﹣break into the house and called the police，可知这里two+名词复数．故填thieves．28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us usetheirs．（they）【分析】当我们地洗衣机坏了地时候，邻居让我们用他们地洗衣机．【解答】根据When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use﹣﹣．（they）可知这里指地是他们地洗衣机，这里用名词性物主代词．故填theirs．29．（1分）Children go to secondary school after they leave elementary school，（second）【分析】孩子们上小学后就上中学．【解答】根据Children go to﹣﹣school after they leave elementary school，（second）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填secondary．30．（1分）If you are full of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）【分析】如果你充满自信，你就会一直快乐．【解答】根据If you are﹣﹣of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）可知句子考查be full of表示…充满…故填full．31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the beginning of the film．（begin）【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了电影地开头．【解答】根据Because of the traffic jam，I missed the﹣﹣of the film．（begin），可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填beginning．32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was completely destroyed by the big fire．（complete）【分析】市中心最高地大楼被大火彻底烧毁了．【解答】The tallest building in the city centre was﹣﹣destroyed by the big fire．（complete）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填completely．33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to speak Chinese nowadays．（speech）【分析】现在越来越多地外国人在学汉语．【解答】根据More and more foreigners are learning to﹣﹣Chinese nowadays．（speech）可知这里考查learn to do sth表示学习做某事，后面跟动词形式．故填speak．34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international organization and many volunteers work for it．（organize）【分析】红十字会是一个庞大地国际组织，许多志愿者为之工作．【解答】根据The Red Cross is a big international﹣﹣and many volunteers work for it．（organize）可知这里形容词后面跟名词形式．故填organization．五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product doesn't consist off our main parts inside．【分析】﹣﹣新产品包括里面地四个主要部分．﹣﹣新产品不包括里面地四个主要部分．【解答】考查否定句．主语product单数．一般现在时态，含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't．实意动词用原形consist．故答案是：doesn't consist．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）How often are the students asked to write an English diary？。
英语_2018年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. My dream is to be a ________ in the future． Which of the following is correct for the underlined part？（）A / hɒst /B /hɔːst/C / həʊst /D / haʊst /2. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise．（）A aB anC /D the3. _______ winter， a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski．（）A InB OnC AtD From4. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home．（）A withB atC fromD for5. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help．（）A themB theyC theirsD themselves6. We are often told that ________ is more important than health．（）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything7. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet．（）A truthB informationC factD opinion8. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate ________．（）A beautifullyB more beautifulC most beautifulD more beautifully9. Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late， _______ she always arrived on time．（）A butB soC forD or10. _______ the manager isn't here， may I leave him a message？（）A IfB As soon asC AlthoughD Since11. Most people in China ________ afford to travel abroad 30years ago．（）A mustn'tB couldn'tC shouldn'tD may not12. He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage （孤儿院．after he graduatedfrom school．（）A will volunteerB would volunteerC has volunteeredD is volunteering13. My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class．（）A staysB has stayedC stayedD had stayed14. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young．（）A practiseB to practiseC practisingD practised15. If an area _______ by flooding， the government will face very serious difficulties．（）A affectsB is affectedC will be affectedD was affected16. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student．（）A to haveB havingC to havingD have17. We bought a new flat last week， but we haven't decided ________ to decorate it．（）A whichB whatC howD why18. _______ amazing the film "Operation Red Sea" is!（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an19. ﹣________？﹣ Certainly not． On Chinese New Year's Eve， we always have dumplings with our family．（）A Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB What happens to the Spring FestivalC What do you always do on Chinese New Year's EveD Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival20. ﹣ It's very kind of you to help me with my chemistry．﹣ ________（）A I'm glad you like it．B All right．C My pleasure．D That's great．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.In April， if you want to have a great time celebrating the arrival of spring， you can join the biggest kite （1）________ in North America． The AKA （American Kitefliers Association）and the KTAI （Kite Trade Association International） have declared April to be the National Kite Month．Five people who flew kites and changed historyBenjamin FranklinIn June， 1752， Benjamin Franklin began using kites to study the atmosphere． He flew a kite in the storm and （2）________ that lightning is electricity．Homan WalshDo you know Niagara Fall（尼亚加拉大瀑布）？ In 1847， people decided to build a bridge over the great gorge （峡谷）， but they didn't know how to get the very first line across the gorge． They finally had （3）________． If someone could fly a kite across the gorge， they would have that line． A lot of people tried， but only 10﹣year﹣old Homan Walsh succeeded．Alexander Graham BellIn the early years of the twentieth century， Alexander Graham Bell， the inventor of the telephone， built huge man﹣carrying kites．Wright BrothersWilbur and Orville Wright invented the first airplane in 1903． They were also skilled in kite ﹣flying and riding． Their years of kite﹣flying （4）________ led to the invention of the airplane．22.Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind， we learn to （1）________ for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in． A flag or windsock （风向袋） can help you see the wind． The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for most kites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）________． You can do more than just hold on． You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area． Stay away from roads， power lines or airports． Open （3）________， parks and beaches are great for flying kites． The more room you have， the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings， it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in． Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning． Electricity in the clouds is （4）________ to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. Parents are watching several________ about the school festival in the classroom．（video）24. We took the lift to the________ floor to enjoy the night view of the city．（forty）25. Jack's job is to help me________ a speech contest next month．（organization）26. My parents were satisfied with their trip to________ last month．（German）27. We are trying to find the right________ for our graduation party．（locate）28. My aunts________ rock music because they think it's too noisy．（like）29. Natural gas is now________ used for cooking and heating in Shanghai．（wide）30. John and his friends had the most________ holiday travelling around China．（forget）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. We had finished the survey by ten last night．（改为否定句）We________ the survey by ten last night．32. I was ________ while my sister was cleaning her bedroom．（对划线部分提问）________ you doing while your sister was cleaning the bedroom？33. Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents．（改为反意疑问句）Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents，________？34. She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday．（保持句意基本不变）She was________ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday．35. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research．（改为被动语态）Moon rocks________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts．36. He asked the class teacher． When will we go for a spring outing？（两句并一句）He asked the class teacher________ they________ go for a spring outing．37. old， know， waiting， enough， you， the importance of ， are， to （连词成句）________．Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）38. For all the pet lovers， here's a list of where you can find pets in books．1．The dogs2．The cat3．The horse4．The rabbit5．The birdAs many of the pet characters above have appeared in famous works of literature， most of you might be familiar with them． Some of these works have also been made into films，cartoons or series． But they are not always perfect on the screen． Therefore， it is suggested that you read the books first． Happy reading!（1）How many different kinds of pets are mentioned in the passage？________A）Five．B） Six．C） Seven．D） Eight．（2）The underlined part "sneaks into his neighbour's garden" is close to "________"．A）steps into his neighbour's garden happilyB） runs into his neighbour's garden quicklyC） climbs into his neighbour's garden carefullyD） goes into his neighbour's garden secretly（3）According to the passage， if you want to learn how to go through difficult days， you should read________．A） Black BeautyB）The OdysseyC） The Tale of Peter RabbitD） Harry Potter（4）According to the passage，________makes people feel funny from time to time．A）FawkesB） ArgosC） the Cheshire Cat（5）Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter？________A）Because he helps Harry Potter to be kind．B）Because he saves Harry Potter for many times．C）Because he teaches Harry potter to trust others．D）Because he has magic power to know when he is needed．（6）We can read this passage most probably in________．A）a surveyB） a magazineC） a posterD） an advertisement39. My father used to work in the fire prevention industry． He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire． And he attended Disaster Conferences． That was quite （1）_______for a father．As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home．My father would call us to a room． Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room （2）_______and stand in front of my father．"OK, " he would say and point in one direction or another, "the fire is OUT THERE． How would you get out of here? "If we knew, we would answer him with what he had taught us before．"Open the window and climb out!""But, what will you do if the window is（3）_______? ""Break the window? ""What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once you've broken the window, how would you make it （4）_______ to climb out? What would you put over the broken glass?In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass． Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: throw out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the（5）_______to the ground as short as possible．Besides, we should put wet towels at the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from coming in．Whenever we moved house, he would （6）_______ the advice accordingly （相应地）． It made us aware of the risk of fire．If we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies．（1）A unusualB ） importantC ） strangeD ） perfect（2）A in this wayB ） with great careC ） at onceD ） all the way（3）A stuckB ） brokenC ） openD ） clean（4）A comfortableB ） pleasantC ） safeD ） easy（5）A roadB ） distanceC ） weightD ） rope（6）A discoverB ） takeC ） provideD ） change40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
2018届上海市中考英语二模试卷含答案
2018学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分）7. A) Cola. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Coffee.8. A) Every day. B) Once a week. C) After school. D) Two hours.9. A) He has a headache. B) He has a heart attack.C) He has a stomachache. D) He has a high fever.10. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By underground.11. A) He doesn’t like the color. B) He wants a cheaper one.C) It’s of poor quality. D) It’s the wrong size.12. A) At the office. B) At the cafe. C) At the classroom. D) At somewhere quiet.13. A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent. C) A shop assistant. D) A private pilot.14. A) The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B) The boy won’t do the science homework this evening,C) Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D) It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.B. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true orfalse (判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分)15. There are four different age groups that play water polo(水球).16. The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17. WaterpolomatchesareplayedonSaturdaysmornings.18. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.19. To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.20. Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）(10分）21. Jungle Fever is an________ ________ based on a TV documentary.22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the________ ________ to take lessons.23. If you want to enter the competition, just ________ ________ and answer ten questions.24. This time the program is offering________________ as a prize.25. The prize will be given out by the second week________________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20,分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A) fans B) fence C) face D) fax27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) horrible B) lose C) fond D) lock28. The park was full of people who were enjoying________in the sunshine.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves29. The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house.A) table B) window C) lamp D) furniture30. Could you do me________favour- would you feed my dog this weekend?A) a B) an C)the D)/31. ________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not only32. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________English.A) with B) on C) in D) by33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety________simple clothes.A) for B) by C) with D) to34. We don’t get many customers on Mondays - Saturday is our________day.A) busy B) busier C) busiest D) the busiest35. More schools in the area have agreed________the National Walkout Plan.A) to support B) supporting C) support D) supported36. It was so frightening. I could feel you________with fear.A) shaking B) to shake C) shaken D) to shaking37. ________honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How38. Our English teacher looks________younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A) much B) so C) very D) too39. In most countries cigarettes________to anyone under 18.A) don’t sell B) are not sold C) didn’t sell D) were not sold40.________we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A) Although B) Unless C) Because D) Until41. Simon________the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A) has played B) is playing C) had played D) will play42. In my job I________wear a uniform. I don’t mind because it’s quite smart.A) have to B) ought to C) can D) may43. -________are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A) When B) How old C) What D)Why44. - Let’s go out for dinner tonight.-________.A) Friday will be fine for me too. B) Yes, the food was very good.C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today. D) I don’t, I prefer football.45. —I’m interested in paintings of wild animals.---________.A) I’m afraid I don’t like that idea.B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?C) That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers.III . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市上海市黄浦区2018年英语中考二模试卷及参考答案
上海市上海市黄浦区2018年英语中考二模试卷一、单选题1. Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?A . wineB . fightC . highD . habit2. As a fan of sports,Carl always takes___ active part in ball games after school.A . aB . anC . theD . /3. With an average temperature of 20 degrees,spring is___its way to Shanghai.A . onB . inC . ofD . by4. The story sounds quite familiar_______ me,and I got a little bored.A . offB . forC . toD . with5. To stay healthy,your brain needs enough_______ as well as your body.A . exerciseB . changeC . ideaD . act6. Before Jerry could say____,his father slammed the door and left the room.A . everythingB . somethingC . anythingD . nothing7. Humans are_______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.A . proudlyB . likelyC . finallyD . possibly8. Don't leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_______.A . heB . himC . hisD . himself9. At the age of 60,Simon is still as_______ as he used to be.A . strongB . strongerC . strongestD . the strongest10. Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable carA . parkB . parkingC . parkedD . to park11. Daily homework is necessary,_________too much of it may bring harm to students.A . soB . forC . butD . or12. It was in the police office that the thief admitted________the purse from the old ladyA . stealB . stealingC . stolenD . to steal13. It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.A . changeB . changedC . will changeD . was changing14. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing,he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A . worksB . has workedC . had workedD . would work15. The Italian woman didn't feel a culture shock________it was her first time to Shanghai.A . thoughB . sinceC . ifD . when16. It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.A . have reducedB . were reducedC . had reducedD . will be reduced17. There_______be something on David's mind today,for he shows no interest in the food he likes.A . canB . mustC . needD . should18. _______ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a19. —— I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when I am away.——________________.A . That's all rightB . Of courseC . You're welcomeD . Why not20. ——It's not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!——______________.A . I agree with youB . Come onC . I will tryD . My pleasure二、阅读理解（1） Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone?36. People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God,Zeus.(改为被动语态）The first Olympic Games________ ________to honour the Greek God,Zeus.37. The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变）The team ________ ________reach the top of the mountain before dark.38. “Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant. 改为宾语从句）Jane asked the shop assistant whether ________ ________pay for thee-book by credit card.39. on the Internet,has,for her parents,Sally,booked,a trip to France(连词成句）七、单词拼写40. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：Grades are important,but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools,and grades a________ are not enough .Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives,finding it difficult to get good jobs or become gre at parents or partners. A________ graduation,students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepa red them for the next step.Increasingly,teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything,you've certainly never t________ anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do we ll. But they don't m________success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay,and how he became so successful. They were surprise d to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn't s________become a great chef. In an interview,he e xplained that he worked long hours for very little money,learning everything he could,He took chances even if they seemed i__ ______He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades,it came fro m his character:courage,effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p________ of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance,sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowl edge to enable students to do well in their future life.八、任务型阅读41. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)："You have saved my horse," Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her .””Now you shall have a reward." Pete r nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that mornin g. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it."Only one reward can be yours," the queen said" Choose wisely"" That's easy.” Peter said.” I will take the chicken.” So me of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? The queen asked.” Well,I don't know much about jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled.” Then you did make a wise choice." she said.“ That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.。
2018年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷及参考答案
2018年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A．A red sweater．B．A green sweater．C．A white sweater．D．A yellow sweater．3．（1分）A．America．B．France．C．Japan．D．Italy．4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．D．By taxi．5．（1分）A．Cool．B．Warm．C．Hot．D．Cold．6．（1分）A．Because she wanted to be healthier．B．Because swimming was fun．C．Because skating was difficult to learn．D．Because she lived in Canada．7．（1分）A．In a cinema．B．In a library．C．In a train．D．In a hospital．8．（1分）A．He will make a phone call to them．B．He will see the movie with them．C．He has seen the movie before．D．He will not meet Jenny tomorrow．9．（1分）A．How to use the four skills．B．The easy way of reading and writing．C．How to learn English faster．D．The importance of practicing English．10（6分）（1）Betty calls the Helpline because she has a problem with her friend．（2）If Betty wants to get help，she should tell the Helpline who her friend is．（3）Betty and her friend are in different schools，and they keep in touch with each other．（4）This term Betty went to see her friend，but she refused to speak to her．（5）The Helpline asks Betty to write a letter to her friend，or she will probably feel lonely．（6）At last Betty manages to get some advice from the Friendship Helpline．11．（10分）（1）In Denmark （丹麦），the schools set up by parents have to follow courses （课程）．（2）Some of the schools are called "small schools"，but a school must have at least．（3）Many parents of Cooleenbridge School came from Germany，England and of Ireland （爱尔兰）．（4）Cooleenbridge School is also a small school，and it was started1986．（5）The teachers of the school think the important thing in school is not．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）When it rains，it pours．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．[e]B．[i：]C．[aɪ] D．[eɪ]13．（1分）The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself．（）A．the B．an C．a D．/14．（1分）Zhujiajiao，an old town with a history of hundreds of years，lies ____ the west of Shanghai．（）A．on B．in C．to D．among15．（1分）The traveler asked ________ some water when he passed Granny Li's house．（）A．by B．for C．with D．of16．（1分）It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for ________ health．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours17．（1分）The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam，and ________ all passed．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others18．（1分）Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza，so she asks her husband to buy some ________．（）A．apple B．butter C．egg D．potato19．（1分）The farmer looks ________，and he even agrees to show the visitors around his private garden．（）A．happily B．nicely C．friendly D．gently20．（1分）After being rebuilt，the open﹣air museum became ________ attractive than before．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most21．（1分）We ________ touch or take pictures of these exhibits （展品），for it's against the rules．（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not22．（1分）Mark ________ very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the Students' Union．（）A．studied B．studies C．will study D．are studying23．（1分）The volunteers ________ a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival．（）A．will collect B．have collectedC．was collecting D．had collected24．（1分）The old couple ________ not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time．（）A．are told B．would be toldC．were told D．will be told25．（1分）To save time，many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online．（）A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed26．（1分）Since it's your first visit to Britain，you'd better ____ something about the British culture．（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn27．（1分）The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before，______？（）A．don't they B．do they C．haven't they D．have they28．（1分）Your mother will be happier ________ you can help with the housework when you have time．（）A．if B．until C．where D．unless29．（1分）The road sign shows us ________．（）A．how can we get to the International Meeting CenterB．which road leads to the International Meeting CenterC．where is the International Meeting CenterD．what can we do in the International Meeting Center30．（1分）﹣I think we should raise some money for charity．﹣________（）A．What a pity! B．I'm sorry．C．What a surprise! D．That's a good idea．31．（1分）﹣Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？﹣________（）A．No，thanks．B．Neither do I．C．I'm not quite sure．D．That's terrible!三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．kindnessB．hurtC．a huge bag ofD．as well as E．on the first dayIn a small village，the parents of a little boy were very worried about him because of his bad temper （脾气）．The boy used to get angry very easily and（1）others with his words．While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop （2）．Unfortunately，all their attempts failed．Finally，the boy's father came up with an idea．One day，his father gave him （3）nails，asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper．The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said．His anger drove him to hammer 30nails into the fence （4）! Over the next few days，the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper．33．（4分）A．pull out B．immediately C．when D．one of E．the sameGradually，the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the dayarrived （1）he hammered none!Now，his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger．Several days passed and the boy was able to （2）most of the nails from the fence．The father appreciated him and asked him pointing to （3）the holes，"What do you see there？"The boy replied，"A hole in the fence!"He told the boy，"The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people．You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence．The fence never looks （4）! It has scares （伤疤）all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good．Use them to show your heart!"四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）Aunt Petty could hardly believe her good when the lost necklace was found．（lucky）35（1分）If you are interested history，you may read these books．（France）36（1分）My brother and I decided to buy a special gift for grandma's birthday．（seventy）37（1分）Mr．Tailor and his assistants decided to give up the test because of the weather．（change）38（1分）The of the football team made the fans become even more excited．（arrive）39．（1分）Nowadays more and more young people are eager to go aboard to their studies．（far）40．（1分）It is for a little boy to finish such a difficult task without any help．（possible）41．（1分）They worked in the lab for a whole week and solved the technical problem．（final）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting．（改为否定句）the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting．43．（2分）When the spring came，the young man took his pets out twice a day．（对划线部分提问）did the young man take his pets out when the spring came？44．（2分）It took the astronauts a long time to get ready for the trip to the moon．（保持句意基本不变）The astronauts a long time in ready for the trip to the moon．45．（2分）The boy was very bright．He worked out the crossword in ten minutes．（合并为一句）The boy was bright he worked out the crossword in ten minutes．46．（2分）The editors have held several discussions，but they still can't make a decision．（保持句意基本不变）the editors have held several discussions，still can't make a decision．47．（2分）Their headmaster gave a wonderful speech on the Open Day．（改为感叹句）wonderful speech their headmaster gave on the Open Day! 48．（2分）a flower shop，owns，，in the center of，who （连词成句）？六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）49．（12分）Beijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here to keep healthy．You'll never get bored．Our programme is alwaysGourmetIt is so simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now that you can buy the best meat，milk products，wines，working on new ways to keep youstrong and happy．Location：First level，West Wing Building，Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours：14：00to 21：30hours breads，cakes and more…all under oneroof．Location：Basement 1，Beijing WorldTrade CenterOpening Hours：19：00to 21：00hoursLost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room．Over 7，000 selections of Chinese，Japanese，Korean and English songs are all for your singingpleasure．Location：Ground Level，West Wing Building，Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours：19：00to 01：00hours （Sunday﹣Thursday）；19：00to 03：00hours （Friday﹣Saturday）BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar．Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin，enjoy real German beers and meals．Nightly live band performance from 21：00hours onwards．Location：Ground level，West WingBuilding，Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours：12：00to 03：00hours （Sunday﹣Thursday）；12：00to 05：00hours （Friday﹣Saturday）• For more information，please call service center （85144800）．（1）If you go to Sports Club，you can stay there．A．from 2：00p．m．to 9：30p．m．B．from 2：00a．m．to 9：30a．m．C．from 2：00a．m．to 9：30p．m．D．from 2：00p．m．to 9：30a．m．（2）According to the passage，Gourmet is a place where．A．you can live comfortablyB．you can visit anytime by day or nightC．you can buy something to eatD．you can buy anything you want（3）The underlined word "selections" in the passage possibly means ""．A．wishesB．choicesC．waysD．lists（4）Which of the following statements about Brauhaus is Not true？A．You can enjoy real German beers and meals．B．Guests can enjoy nightly live band performance．C．Guests can feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin．D．You can stay there from morning till night．（5）If you want to find a place to sing karaoke，you can go to．A．Sports club．B．Lost Horizon．C．Gourmet．D．Brauhaus．（6）The purpose of this passage is to．A．invite guests to go to the hotelB．introduce ways to enjoy yourselvesC．invite guests to service centerD．introduce the service in the hotel50．（12分）Are you an optimist or a pessimist？Optimists always see the good side of things．Pessimists always expect the worst and see the bad side．The optimist says，"The glass is half﹣full．" The pessimist says，"The glass is half﹣empty．" Dr．Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are（1）than pessimists．Pessimists suffer from depression （抑郁症）more often than optimists do．Dr．Seligman studied a group of men who had heart attacks．After eight years，most of the optimistic men were still alive，while most of the pessimistic men had （2）another heart attack．Dr．Seligman also says that optimists are more successful．Sportsmen，politicians，and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to （趋于）succeed．Here's the good news：Everyone can learn to be more optimistic．The main way is to （3）the way you talk to yourself．When something bad happens to pessimists，they believe it will affect their whole lives．When something badhappens to optimists，they see it as just one event．They also believe that they can solve the problem，so it won't happen again．Here's a（n）（4）：An optimist and a pessimist take a math test．They are both good students，but both of them fail this test．The pessimist thinks，"I'm probably going to fail every test．I'm never going to learn math．It's too difficult for me．（5）will like me because I'm a terrible student．" The optimist thinks，"It was only one test．I'm a smart student．I know I can do much better next time．" Be kinder to yourself．Be more（6）．Always see the glass as half﹣full!（1）A．happier B．healthier C．smarter D．younger（2）A．got rid of B．worried about C．died from D．waited for （3）A．change B．lose C．choose D．find（4）A．saying B．subject C．experiment D．example（5）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody（6）A．thankful B．useful C．hopeful D．careful 51．（14分）Liyuan LibraryLiyuan Library （篱苑书屋），known as one of China's most beautiful bookstores，is located in a small hillside village near Beijing．The project，designed by architect Li Xiaodong，was built with 40，000wooden sticks．In the village，Li found large amounts of wooden sticks piled around each house．The villagers gather these sticks all year round to fuel their cooking stoves （炉子）．Thus they decided to use this （1）o material in a special way．"This project is about the relationship of a building to the surroundings and （2）i role （角色）in serving the community （社区），rather than a building as an individual object，" Li told the visitors．In the two﹣and﹣a ﹣half years of the operation，Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation．A new bus （3）s has opened close by for the frequent visits by thousands of people，including local villagers，tourists from the Beijing urban area，and many international visitors as well．"Everybody is（4）f to visit，" explained Li．"However，visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library，and take one back home from the collection in order to keep the place a center of （5）k exchange．"Instead of adding a new building in the village，they chose this site in the nearby mountains，a pleasant five﹣minute walk from the village center．In doing so，they could （6）p a place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to head for the reading room．Li described his practice in the following way："We try to （7）m technology，community，local materials，modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity together．"52．（12分）Like most July days，it was hot．I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee．It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs．As I entered，I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door．Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the table﹣top．I sat down facing her two tables away．"Poor woman，" I thought．"What does she get out of life？Why does God let people live so long past their prime（鼎盛时期）？"As I thought，another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her．Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days．They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70years…In minutes the two of them were trembling （颤抖）with laughter．I looked again at the first woman，then in the mirror on a nearby wall，catching a picture of myself．I was wearing a dirty shirt．She was well dressed in white，gold rings on her fingers．I was in low spirits．She was laughing，smiling．I was putting the pieces of my life together．She had millions of wonderful memories to recall．She was old but it wasn't hurting her．As I left the shop，I thought of my foolish questions about God letting People past their prime．Why，that woman was more alive，more sensitive than I was．Agehas not bent her spirit （精神）．（1）The story happened in a coffee shop in July，didn't it？（2）What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop？（3）How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days？（4）What does the underlined sentence "I was putting the pieces of my life together" mean？（5）How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage？The old woman lived a life，while the young writer led a life．（6）What did the young writer try to tell us in the story？七、Writing （共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words the topic "My hometown in ten years"．（以"十年后的家乡"为题，写一篇短文，不少于60词，标点符号不占格．）提示：十年后，你希望家乡会有哪些变化？是希望她的交通更为便捷，还是希望她成为一个山清水净的现代化田园？请展开你的想象，围绕一个中心简单描述一下．（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）A．A red sweater．B．A green sweater．C．A white sweater．D．A yellow sweater．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．America．B．France．C．Japan．D．Italy．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．D．By taxi．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．Cool．B．Warm．C．Hot．D．Cold．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．Because she wanted to be healthier．B．Because swimming was fun．C．Because skating was difficult to learn．D．Because she lived in Canada．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．In a cinema．B．In a library．C．In a train．D．In a hospital．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He will make a phone call to them．B．He will see the movie with them．C．He has seen the movie before．D．He will not meet Jenny tomorrow．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．How to use the four skills．B．The easy way of reading and writing．C．How to learn English faster．D．The importance of practicing English．【分析】略【解答】略10．（6分）（1）Betty calls the Helpline because she has a problem with her friend．略（2）If Betty wants to get help，she should tell the Helpline who her friend is．略（3）Betty and her friend are in different schools，and they keep in touch with each other．略（4）This term Betty went to see her friend，but she refused to speak to her．略（5）The Helpline asks Betty to write a letter to her friend，or she will probably feel lonely．略（6）At last Betty manages to get some advice from the Friendship Helpline．略【分析】略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）In Denmark （丹麦），the schools set up by parents have to follow 略略courses （课程）．（2）Some of the schools are called "small schools"，but a school must have at least 略略．（3）Many parents of Cooleenbridge School came from Germany，England and略略of Ireland （爱尔兰）．（4）Cooleenbridge School is also a small school，and it was started略略1986．（5）The teachers of the school think the important thing in school is略not 略．【分析】略【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）When it rains，it pours．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．[e]B．[i：]C．[aɪ] D．[eɪ]【分析】哪一个是划线部分的发音？【解答】划线单词是rain，rain的音标是[reɪn]，因此可知划线部分的音标是[eɪ]，故选：D．13．（1分）The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself．（）A．the B．an C．a D．/【分析】客人们被告知公寓里的家具是由主人自己设计的．【解答】根据The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself可知这里特指公寓的主人，这里用定冠词the．故选：A．14．（1分）Zhujiajiao，an old town with a history of hundreds of years，lies ____ the west of Shanghai．（）A．on B．in C．to D．among【分析】朱家角，一个有着几百年历史的古城，位于上海西部．【解答】on在..上面；in在…里面；to 紧挨着，不属于范围内；among在..之中；此题根据语境在上海西部，朱佳娇属于上海的一部分，应该用in，在西部是in the west．B故选：B．15．（1分）The traveler asked ________ some water when he passed Granny Li's house．（）A．by B．for C．with D．of【分析】旅行者经过老奶奶家时要了些水．【解答】根据The traveler asked ________ some water when he passed Granny Li's house．可知旅行者经过老奶奶家时要了些水．这里ask for表示要…故选：B．16．（1分）It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for ________ health．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【分析】据说早晨喝一杯水对我们的健康有好处．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"据说早晨喝一杯水对我们的健康有好处．"，设空处后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语．故选：C．17．（1分）The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam，and ________ all passed．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others【分析】老师告诉同学们只有三个同学考试不及格，其他人都通过了．【解答】首先明确选项中出现的单词的意思和用法：another"另一个"（三者或三者以上中的另一个）；the other"其他的/两者中的另一个"；others"其他人"（是一个代词）；the others其他人（固定范围之内的其他人）．根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"老师告诉同学们只有三个同学考试不及格，其他人都通过了．"，此处指的是固定范围内的其他人．故选：D．18．（1分）Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza，so she asks her husband to buy some ________．（）A．apple B．butter C．egg D．potato【分析】布莱克太太想做一些披萨，所以她要求他的丈夫买一些黄油．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：苹果（可数名词）；B：黄油（不可数名词）；C：鸡蛋（可数名词）；D：土豆（可数名词）；根据题干结合Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza推测设空处句子的句意是"布莱克太太想做一些披萨，所以她要求他的丈夫买一些黄油．"，由于some后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，所以句子中缺少" 黄油"一词．故选：B．19．（1分）The farmer looks ________，and he even agrees to show the visitors around his private garden．（）A．happily B．nicely C．friendly D．gently【分析】那个农民看上去很友好，他甚至同意带游客们参观他的私人花园．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：高兴地（副词）；B：漂亮地（副词）；C：友好的（形容词）；D：温柔地（形容词）；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"那个农民看上去很友好，他甚至同意带游客们参观他的私人花园．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 友好的"一词．故选：C．20．（1分）After being rebuilt，the open﹣air museum became ________ attractive than before．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most【分析】重建后，露天博物馆变得比以前更吸引人了．【解答】根据After being rebuilt，the open﹣air museum became ________ attractive than before，可知这里than用于比较级，而attractive比较级需要加more．故选：B．21．（1分）We ________ touch or take pictures of these exhibits （展品），for it's against the rules．（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not【分析】我们不可以触摸展品或者是给那些展品拍照，因为这是违反规则的．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A 将不会；B：不必；C：不可以；D：可能不；结合题干推测句意是"我们不可以触摸展品或者是给那些展品拍照，因为这是违反规则的．"，所以mustn't 符合句意，故选：C．22．（1分）Mark ________ very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the Students' Union．（）A．studied B．studies C．will study D．are studying【分析】马克在大学里学习很努力而且被选为学生会的主席．【解答】根据句意"马克在大学里学习很努力而且被选为学生会的主席．"以及后半句"was made Chairman of the Students' Union．"可知要用一般过去时．A是一般过去，B是一般现在时，C是一般将来时．D是现在进行时．故选：A．23．（1分）The volunteers ________ a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival．（）A．will collect B．have collectedC．was collecting D．had collected【分析】旅游节结束时，志愿者们在海滩上收集了大量的废瓶子．【解答】根据句意"旅游节结束时，志愿者们在海滩上收集了大量的废瓶子．"以及句中的时间状语by the end of the tourism festival 可知要用过去完成时．A一般将来时．B是现在完成时．C是过去进行时．D是过去完成时．故选：D．24．（1分）The old couple ________ not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time．（）A．are told B．would be toldC．were told D．will be told【分析】当这对老夫妇上次被骗时，他们被告知不要相信任何陌生人．【解答】根据时间状语为when they were cheated last time．故确定主句的时态为一般过去时态，主语the old couple是谓语动词tell的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故主句的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，couple表示"一对夫妻"时，它若用作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填入were told．故选：C．25．（1分）To save time，many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online．（）A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed【分析】为了节省时间，许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机牌．【解答】根据To save time，many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：A．26．（1分）Since it's your first visit to Britain，you'd better ____ something about the British culture．（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn【分析】因为这是你第一次来英国，你最好了解一下英国文化．【解答】根据you'd better ____ something about the British culture，可知这里考查had better do sth表示最好做某事．故选：A．27．（1分）The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before，______？（）A．don't they B．do they C．haven't they D．have they【分析】孩子们从来没有去过这么好的游乐园，是吗？【解答】根据句意"孩子们从来没有去过这么好的游乐园，是吗？"可知，要用一般现在时，需要添加助动词have，前面有never，是否定句，后面要用肯定形式．故选：D．28．（1分）Your mother will be happier ________ you can help with the houseworkwhen you have time．（）A．if B．until C．where D．unless【分析】如果你有时间的话帮助做家务，你的母亲会更高兴的．【解答】if如果；until直到；where在哪里；unless除非；此题根据句意"如果你有时间的话帮助做家务，你的母亲会更高兴的．"如果是if，引导条件状语从句；故选：A．29．（1分）The road sign shows us ________．（）A．how can we get to the International Meeting CenterB．which road leads to the International Meeting CenterC．where is the International Meeting CenterD．what can we do in the International Meeting Center【分析】这个路标向我们表明哪条路是通向国际会议中心的．【解答】根据问句，可知是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除ACD．故选：B．30．（1分）﹣I think we should raise some money for charity．﹣________（）A．What a pity! B．I'm sorry．C．What a surprise! D．That's a good idea．【分析】我认为我们应该为慈善事业筹集一些钱．这是个好主意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．What a pity!真遗憾．B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．What a surprise!太令人惊讶了．D．That's a good idea．这是个好主意．根据题干I think we should raise some money for charity．可知应说这是个好主意．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？﹣________（）A．No，thanks．B．Neither do I．C．I'm not quite sure．D．That's terrible!【分析】你知道下一班开往北京的火车什么时候开吗？我不太确定．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No，thanks．不，谢谢；B．Neither do I．我也是；C．I'm not quite sure．我不太确定．D．That's terrible那太糟糕了．根据题干Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？可知应说我不太确定．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．kindnessB．hurtC．a huge bag ofD．as well as E．on the first dayIn a small village，the parents of a little boy were very worried about him because of his bad temper （脾气）．The boy used to get angry very easily and（1）B others with his words．While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop （2）A．Unfortunately，all their attempts failed．Finally，the boy's father came up with an idea．One day，his father gave him （3）C nails，asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper．The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said．His anger drove him to hammer 30nails into the fence （4）E! Over the next few days，the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍一个小男孩的父母很担心他的坏脾气，尝试各种方法让他改变．但是都失败了．后来他父亲让他每发一次脾气就在篱笆上定个钉子．后来小男孩发现很难把钉子钉进篱笆，于是决定控制他的脾气．【解答】1．B．考查动词．句意"这个男孩过去很容易生气，用他的话_别人．"．根据下一句While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．当他忘记了他愤怒的话语时，他的朋友和邻居避开了他．及所给单词，可知，应该是"伤害"．used to do sth过去常常做某事．用动词原形hurt．选B．2．A．考查名词．句意"他的母亲和父亲尝试了很多方法来让他发泄怒气，发展__．"．根据所给单词，可知，父母当然是希望他"善良"．填名词kindness．选A．3．C．考查搭配．句意"一天，他父亲给了他___钉子，叫他每次发脾气时都要把钉子钉在篱笆上．"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"一大包"．a huge bag of修饰名词复数nails钉子．选C．4．E．考查介词短语．句意"他的怒火驱使他第__在篱笆上钉了30颗钉子．"．根据下一句Over the next few days在接下来的几天．及所给单词，可知，应该是on the first day"第一天"．选E．33．（4分）A．pull out B．immediately C．when D．one of E．the sameGradually，the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived （1）C he hammered none!Now，his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger．Several days passed and the boy was able to （2）A most of the nails from the fence．The father appreciated him and asked him pointing to （3）D the holes，"What do you see there？"The boy replied，"A hole in the fence!"He told the boy，"The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people．You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence．The fence never looks （4）E! It has scares all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good．Use them to show your heart!"【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍父亲让儿子每次能控制自己的脾气时，就从篱笆上拔下一个钉子．并告诉他，钉子就是坏脾气，篱笆就是别人．你的坏脾气会伤害到别人．因此我们应该用好的语言进行表达．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"渐渐地，敲进栅栏的钉子的数量减少了，并且没有钉子被敲进栅栏的这一天到来了．"．根据所给单词，可知，这里用when 引导时间状语从句．选C．2．A．考查动词短语．句意"几天过去了，男孩能从篱笆上__大部分钉子．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"拔出"．不定式to后用动词原形pull．选A．3．D．考查搭配．句意"父亲感激他，指着__洞问他："你看到了什么？""．根据下一句The boy replied，"A hole in the fence!"男孩回答说："篱笆上有个洞！"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"其中之一"．one of"…之一"．后跟名词复数．选D．4．E．考查搭配．句意"篱笆看起来绝不__"．根据上一句You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence你可以去掉钉子，但仍能看到篱笆上的洞．可知，受过伤，肯定与之前不相同，应该是the same相同．选E．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）Aunt Petty could hardly believe her good luck when the lost necklace was found．（lucky）【分析】当丢失的项链被发现时，佩蒂姨妈简直不敢相信她的好运．【解答】根据该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词，所给词lucky为形容词意为"幸运的"，其对应的名词为luck"运气"，为不可数名词只有单数形式．故答案为：luck．35．（1分）If you are interested in French history，you may read these books．（France）【分析】如果你对法国历史感兴趣，你可以读这些书．【解答】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词history，故填入形容词，所给词France 为名词意为"法国"，其对应的形容词为French"法国的"．故答案为：French．36．（1分）My brother and I decided to buy a special gift for grandma's seventieth birthday．（seventy）【分析】我和哥哥决定为奶奶的第七十岁生日买一件特别的礼物．【解答】根据所给词seventy为基数词后跟可数名词复数，结合空格后为birthday，可知表达七十岁的生日，即第七十个生日，故填入seventy对应的序数词seventieth"第七十"．故答案为：seventieth．。
上海市徐汇区2018届中考英语二模模拟试卷
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
6. The community has plenty of _____________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.
A. room B. class C. program D. game
ride attractions. It will open in the summer 2018.
It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company
has. It_____21_____ knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China.
。 。 。 。 。 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯
上海市徐汇区 2018 届中考英语二模模拟卷
Part 1
Ⅱ（第一部分 略
听力）
Part 2
Ⅱ（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
D. I ’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.
’t give up.
2
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase
2018年上海徐汇区中考二模试卷英语
2018年上海徐汇区中考二模试卷英语Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ⅡChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road解析：句意：下列哪一个划线部分在发音上是不同的？A. abroad的发音是[ə'brɔ:d]；B. coat 的发音是[kəʊt]；C. goal的发音是[gəʊl]；D. road的发音是是[rəʊd]。
B、C、D 中“oa”的发音是[əʊ]，A选项“oa”的发音是[ɔ:]，故答案选A。
答案：A27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：句意：美国小提琴家林赛不以传统的方式演奏小提琴。
本题考查演奏乐器短语的用法。
演奏乐器用动词play，表示演奏某种乐器时乐器前面必须加定冠词the，“演奏小提琴”play the violin，故答案选C。
答案：C28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place ________February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from解析：句意：2018年冬季奥运会于2月9日至25日在韩国举行。
本题考查介词。
in在某一年、某一月；on在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；of…的；from从…，一般用于结构from…to…中，意思是“从…到…”。
2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷和答案
2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一.选择题1．（3.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road2．（3.00分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（3.00分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from4．（3.00分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from5．（3.00分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself6．（3.00分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game7．（3.00分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest8．（3.00分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly9．（3.00分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have10．（3.00分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often11．（3.00分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed12．（3.00分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't13．（3.00分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked14．（3.00分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If15．（3.00分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built16．（3.00分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken17．（3.00分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught18．（3.00分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you19．（3.00分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly ﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all20．（3.00分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3.00分）Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．22．（3.00分）The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose one person to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere onthe show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different（53）of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3.00分）We wish every one of a bright future after graduation．（we）24．（3.00分）Playing seek and hide is part of my memory．（child）25．（3.00分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving．（care）26．（3.00分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in weather．（freeze）27．（3.00分）More and more will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）28．（3.00分）We know that it is of students to cheat in exams．（honest）29．（3.00分）It's better to fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）30．（3.00分）Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3.00分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day．（改为一般疑问句）Paddington Bear a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？32．（3.00分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）did Sherlock Holmes popular？33．（3.00分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）amazing trip to the South Pole it is!34．（3.00分）The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't to express his ideas in front of the public．35．（3.00分）Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children's books in the 20th century．（改为被动语态）Many popular children's books by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century．36．（3.00分）"Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop？" the secretary asked．（改为宾语从句）The secretary asked they going to celebrate the opening of the shop．37．（3.00分）to foods，does harm to ，adding，our hearts，too much sugar or salt（连词成句）六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）38．（3.00分）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen．Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases，this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health．1．Choose outdoor activities over technologyWhen you're at home，make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining．Instead，you have to go for a walk，ride a bike，swim or get some other kind of healthy，physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet，or take a seat at the computer．This rule should be fit for everyone in your family．2．Limit social media useSocial networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages．Whether it's Facebook，Twitter，Instagram or Snapchat．Limit the amount of time you spend on social media．Avoid aimless browsing（浏览）and give yourtime online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day．Then log off．3．Save time for readingChallenge yourself to read at least 30pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone．Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime．4．Create projects for yourselfIt's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to （长时间盯着）a screen．Do a list of one﹣hour evening projects．Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards，cleaning your bedroom．Then try to do one each evening．69．The underlined word " sedentary time" probably means．A．sitting for a long time with little movementB．staying up late with little sleepC．doing exercise with little waterD．working hard with little rest70．According to the rule，you'd better on sunny days．A．watch TV at homeB．do physical exercise outdoors．C．make a long phone callD．play computer games71．Before using the "technology"，is fun and helpful．A．watching TVB．researching holidaysC．reading at least 30pages of a great bookD．cleaning your bedroom72．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？A．At least one﹣hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family．B．Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsingC．Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone．D．One﹣hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone．73．The article is mainly to tell the readers．A．different ways to stop using " technology " too longB．doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ‘ technology'C．social media makes people's life more excitingD．creating projects is helpful for achieving success74．You can probably find this article in the section of．A．TravellingB．ShoppingC．EducationD．Health七. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39．（3.00分）The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC，but now are welcoming"machine brains"to educate the young in this modern age．For the young，e﹣learning seems so（75）．Zhu Xufei，12，uses her parents' mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home．Through an app，she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English．The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation，and then （76）provides the score．The mother of 12﹣year﹣old Zhu said，"The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime，anywhere，"she says．"The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning．"It's very popular nowadays，especially with parents．WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on（77）their children are doing．For example，"Day 30：My son Thomas has learned 99English words on Talking Pets．" It's not only children using mobile devices（设备）to learn new things．Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs turned into app courses，like business management or the driving test．"I don't have to （78）books around and turn pages on crowded buses，"an office lady says．"With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone，I can do practice tests whenever I have time．It also records my （79）and makes it easier for me to review them．"E﹣learning has been welcomed among education services．Zheng Lili，owner of an English training school，says the learning apps help（80）better monitor the performances of students．We be lieve that education should be‘whole﹣person'development and such devices are just support tools．75．A．strange B．difficult C．natural D．horrible 76．A．immediately B．gently C．nearly D．secretly 77．A．whether B．where C．why D．how 78．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 79．A．mistakes B．jobs C．photos D．interest 80．A．bosses B．neighbours C．friends D．teachers八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．（3.00分）QuestionDear Dale，My friend asked me to do something that's against the rules．I wanted to say no，but I was afraid that she would get mad at me，so I did it anyway．Now she wants me to do it （81）a．How can I tell her no？White ShirtAnswerDear White Shirt，We never want to disappoint our friends，but we should never do things that we shouldn't do just to make others happy．Throughout your life，you will probably be asked to do things that you don't think you should do．It sound like you could have a problem saying no to people，but rather than be direct（直接的），there are other ways to deal with this kind of （82）s．Instead of simply saying "No"，try to give reasons for your （83）d．For example，if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you don't want to，you could say，" I don't think that's wise．The water's very cold and there's （84）n around to help us if we get into danger．"It's wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble．If she were a （85）t friend，she wouldn't ask you to break the rules．If she asks you to do something you don't want to next time，just explain to her （86）w you don't want to do it．You should never do anything that you think is wrong．Perhaps you friend was just looking for a bit of excitement，but if she wants to break the rules，she shouldn't make you feel bad for not doing so．If you really want to keep the friendship，tell her that you don't want either of you to get into trouble．You are not supposed to break the rules，for rules exist simply to keep us safe．And it's always better to be safe than （87）s，as the saying goes．Hope I can help you out．Dale．九. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（共12分）41．（12.00分）When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new job at San Diego State University，the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves．But there were no " bring a plate" invitations，no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12and Erin，15．"The family really didn't know each other，and we missed that，" says Jan．"We are far from relatives．Neighbors are our family．"So Jan，an artist，decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth﹣grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）．The finished piece would become the new family photo．First ，Jan painted a grid（网格）on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby．Then whenever she was home，the "art room" door was up ，with an open invitation for neighbors to paint．The first to stop in were kids riding by．"They thought it was cool，" says Jan，but the adults weren't so keen．" Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since kindergarten，" she says．"Theywere afraid they'd mess it up．" But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's license photos as models．Then something started to happen．They returned ﹣﹣﹣to see who had painted，or if they could recognize who was who．In Jan's garage，they began to chat about schools，jobs，and families．Almost daily．Wendy，who lived across the street and was seriously ill，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun．Neighbors began to offer their support．When the worst things happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill and invited him over for dinners．This year has been different in the neighborhood．Families take turns hosting happy hours．"We ‘re watching over each other now just like in the painting．" says Jan．88．Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego？89．Where did people paint，on a wall，a car or a canvas？90．Who joined in the project first after a grid was done？91．What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first？92．With the project on and on，what happened in and out of the garage？93．How do you understand the underlined sentence"We're watching over each other now just like in the painting"？十. Writing（作文）42．（3.00分）You are graduating from middle school soon．Your parents will give you a gift to celebrate the important time．Write a letter with at least 60words to your mum and dad．Tell what you want and how useful and important it is to you．The beginning part of the letter is given．你即将初中刚毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻．写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母．告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处．信的开头已给．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题1．（3.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样？【解答】考查语音．A．abroad[əˈbrɔ：d]．B．coat[kəut]．C．goal[ɡəul]．D．road[roʊd]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ：/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/əu/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．2．（3.00分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】美国小提琴家Lindsey不用传统的方式演奏小提琴．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；拉小提琴是play the violin，小提琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．3．（3.00分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from【分析】2018年冬季奥运会在2月9号到25号，在韩国举行．【解答】in 在某一年，某一月；on在某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上；of…的；from 从…一般用在结构from．．to中；此题从2月9号到25 号是用from…to．故选：D．4．（3.00分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from【分析】法律禁止商人买卖象牙．【解答】根据The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．可知句子考查了prevent sb doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故选：D．5．（3.00分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【分析】在离开家之前请检查好你的护照和机票．【解答】you 你，你们；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；也是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；yourself ，你自己，反身代词；此题中passport and air ticket 是名词，故前面应该用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．6．（3.00分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game【分析】社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流．【解答】room，空间，不可数名词；class 班级；program节目；game 游戏，节目；根据语境社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流．故应该选空间room．故选：A．7．（3.00分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【分析】世界上最长的玻璃地板桥于去年在石家庄向公众开放．【解答】结合语境推断句意是"世界上最长的玻璃地板桥于去年在石家庄向公众开放．" ，根据句意判断此处用形容词最高级，设空处前面有名词所有格形式，所以定冠词the要省略．故选：C．8．（3.00分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly【分析】在演唱会上，我最爱《小星星》，因为孩子们唱得如此甜美．【解答】考查副词．A可爱的．B有好的．C亲切地（不符合题意）．D甜美地．句意"在演唱会上，我最爱《小星星》，因为孩子们唱得如此__．"．可知，修饰动词sang唱．用副词"甜美地"．故选：D．9．（3.00分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【分析】在这里每个月都有一次歌舞大赛．【解答】此题考查there be 句型，there be 表示某地有某物，have 表示某人或某物有，两者不能同时用；此题句首是there 故用there be 句型，排除B，D；再根据句中的every month 应该用一般现在时态，故排除C．故选：A．10．（3.00分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often【分析】﹣﹣到最近的超市要花费多长时间？﹣﹣步行大约半小时．【解答】考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久、多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．结合回答"步行大约半小时．"．可知，应该问花费"多长时间"．用疑问词组how long．故选：B．11．（3.00分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【分析】这些关于蛋糕的滑稽照片一定会使你发笑．【解答】根据These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ﹣﹣，可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．12．（3.00分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【分析】这篇文章可以在网上找到，所以你现在不必复印了．【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不应该．C不必、不需要．D不允许．结合语境"这篇文章可以在网上找到，所以你现在__复印了．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：C．13．（3.00分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked【分析】为了按时完成项目，公司的员工日夜不停地工作．【解答】根据To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．可知句子考查keep doing sth表示持续做某事．故选：B．14．（3.00分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If【分析】虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人，但是他没有放弃．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人，但是他没有放弃．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though / although /even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．before"以前"，unless"除非"，if"如果/是否"都不符合句意．故选：B．15．（3.00分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built【分析】最近建了一个社区图书馆，很快将被投入使用．【解答】结合语境推断句意是：最近建了一个社区图书馆，很快将被投入使用．结合句意强调动作的影响，判断句子中的谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态的构成是：主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词．故选：C．16．（3.00分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【分析】我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了．【解答】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事．根据My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．可知我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了．这里表示事情还未做，用forget to do sth．故选：C．17．（3.00分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught【分析】怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了．【解答】根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China 结合语境推断句意是"怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：D．18．（3.00分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you【分析】让我们在学校图书馆保持安静，好吗？【解答】根据前文Let's keep quiet in the school library让我们在学校图书馆保持安静，其中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，故选B．如果是let us，则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you．故选：A．19．（3.00分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly ﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all【分析】你介意把收音机声音调大点吗？我听不清楚．不介意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．All right好的；B．That's OK没关系；C．Thank you 谢谢；D．Not at all不介意．根据题干Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly．可知应说不介意．故选：D．20．（3.00分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．【分析】早上的讲座真无聊．我完全同意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？今天晚餐你想吃点鱼吗？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．早上的讲座真无聊．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？你想和我们一起过周末吗？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．我决定下学期参加网球比赛．根据题干I can't agree more．可知应说我完全同意．故选：B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3.00分）Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）B knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）E to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）A and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）D the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍上海迪士尼乐园的一些娱乐细节．2018年夏天，将会有三个新景点开放．游客们可以在里面扮演卡通角色．【解答】46．B．考查副词．句意"它__知道在中国主题娱乐的日益增长的需求．"．根据上一句It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has这是上海迪士尼度假村早期成功的标志，显示了该公司的信心．及所给单词，可知，"清楚地"，修饰单词knows用副词clearly．故选：B．47．E．考查比较级．句意"游客们会觉得自己变得__，就像他们最喜欢的玩具故事人物一样．"．根据下一句It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．它能让他们加入到欢笑和娱乐中．及所给单词，可知，加入卡通人物中，应该是"更小的"．选E．48．A．考查介词．句意"随着高度和速度的增加，乘车将__和向后行驶．"．根据backward向后．及所给单词，可知，应该是forward向前．故选A．49．D．考查动词．句意"其他引人注意的东西___闸门立拄．"．根据下一句There tourists can pose with cartoon character 游客可以用卡通人物摆姿势．及所给单词，可知，应该是"包括"．主语复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．故选：D．22．（3.00分）The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）D people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose one person to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）A it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）E and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different（53）B of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍去年英国最受欢迎的电视节目是一个叫英国大烘焙的节目．每个星期，普通人都可以参加比赛．他们尝试在一个时间段内做最好的蛋糕和面包．两个裁判选出获胜者．很多观众觉得这个节目很幽默，还可以学到如何制作蛋糕、饼干和面包．【解答】50．D．考查形容词．句意"__人参加比赛．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词用形容词ordinary．故选：D．51．A．考查单词．句意"这个项目从2010年开始，没有人__它会如此受欢迎．"．根据下一句People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show人们非常喜欢看烘焙和良好的气氛．及所给单词，可知，应该是"预料"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用expect的过去式expected．故选：A．52．E．考查名词．句意"有些人认为这个节目相当英国化，__感很强．"．根据所给单词，可知，电视节目，应该是"幽默"感．填humor．故选：E．53．B．考查名词．句意"观众也喜欢学习如何制作不同__的蛋糕、饼干和面包．"．根据所给单词，可知，烘焙蛋糕、饼干、面包，应该是不同"类型"．用复数types．故选：B．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3.00分）We wish every one of us a bright future after graduation．（we）【分析】我们希望毕业后每个人都有一个光明的未来．【解答】根据We wish every one of﹣﹣a bright future after graduation．（we）可知这里放在介词后面用宾格形式．故填us．24．（3.00分）Playing seek and hide is part of my childhood memory．（child）【分析】玩捉迷藏是我童年记忆的一部分．【解答】根据Playing seek and hide is part of my﹣﹣memory．（child）可知玩捉迷藏是我童年记忆的一部分．这里childhood表示童年．故填childhood．25．（3.00分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of careless driving．（care）【分析】由于粗心驾驶，许多可怕的交通事故发生了．【解答】从Many terrible traffic accidents happen 判断许多可怕事故的发生是粗心驾驶，这里是形容词．故填careless．26．（3.00分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in freezing weather．（freeze）【分析】在严寒天气志愿者们为无家可归者送食物和衣服．【解答】根据The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in﹣﹣weather．（freeze）可知这里修饰名词用动词的ing形式，在这里是形容词．故填freezing．27．（3.00分）More and more visitors will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）【分析】越来越多的游客会在城里看到皇家婚礼．【解答】根据More and more﹣﹣will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）可知这里more and more+名词复数形式．故填visitors．28．（3.00分）We know that it is dishonest of students to cheat in exams．（honest）【分析】我们知道学生考试作弊是不诚实的．【解答】从cheat in exams判断这里表示的应该是不诚实的，用dishonest．故填dishonest．29．（3.00分）It's better to breathe fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）【分析】呆在室内很长一段时间后，最好在室外呼吸新鲜空气．【解答】根据It's better to﹣﹣fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）可知放在to后面跟动词原形．故填breathe．30．（3.00分）Ann spoke the most accurately of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）【分析】安在学校演讲比赛中的所有学生中讲得最准确．【解答】根据Ann spoke the most﹣﹣of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填accurately．五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3.00分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop oneday．（改为一般疑问句）Did Paddington Bear see a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？【分析】﹣﹣帕丁顿熊在一家商店里看到了一本伦敦的立体书．﹣﹣帕丁顿熊在一家商店里看到了一本伦敦的立体书吗？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由saw过去式．可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词．变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用saw的原形see看到．故答案是：Did，see．32．（3.00分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）How did Sherlock Holmes become popular？【分析】﹣﹣夏洛克•福尔摩斯通过一系列短篇小说而广受欢迎．﹣﹣夏洛克•福尔摩斯是如何变得受欢迎的？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据through a series of short stories通过一系列短篇小说．可知，对通过某种方式，提问用疑问词how怎么．后跟一般疑问句．谓语动词用原形become成为．故答案是：How become．33．（3.00分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）What an amazing trip to the South Pole it is!【分析】﹣﹣去南极旅行真是太棒了．﹣﹣这是一次多么奇妙的南极之旅啊！【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是trip旅行，可数名词．主语it．谓语is．形容词amazing是以元音音素/ə/开头的，用an修饰．故答案是：What an．34．（3.00分）The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't outgoing enough to express his ideas in front of the public．【分析】﹣﹣这个年轻人腼腆得不敢在公众面前表达自己的想法．。
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A．By car．B．By underground．C．By bus．D．By bike．3．（1分）A．A cook．B．A doctor．C．An engineer．D．An actor．4．（1分）A．The dirty streets．B．The busy city life．C．The bad weather．D．The poor bus services．5．（1分）A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Customer and clerk．6．（1分）A．Nice trips．B．Favourite sports．C．Public places．D．Healthy drinks．7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the library．C．At the supermarket．D．At the post office．8．（1分）A．See a film．B．Make a pizza．C．Read a book．D．Finish a book review．9．（1分）A．Tim went to the library to have a talk with Moly．B．Moly missed the art lessons in the afternoon．C．The monitor organized a discussion about the spring outing．D．The two speakers had a meeting on the art projects．10．（6分）（1）Sara used to buy lottery tickets （彩票）and could always win some money．（2）Once Sara won ￥55million and was suddenly known by many people．（3）Over 200people sent Sara e﹣mails to ask for suggestions about how to win lottery tickets．（4）Sara moved to another town in order to keep away from the news reporters．（5）Sara set up a group to help poor students start their business after college．（6）Sara is famous because she has done some good things with the money she has．11．（10分）（1）Two robbers entered a hotel on the night of a Monday．（2）The robbers took the money from the hotel's safe and．（3）Then the robbers went into a and robbed some money there．（4）The robbers were both wearing and blue jeans．（5）The hotel staff and the repairman（修理工）said the robbers were．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．This tea table is for sale．B．Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong．C．Where's my school bag？D．We usually have some noodles for lunch．13．（1分）Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon．（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an14．（1分）The manager was angry ________ Morris because he sent e﹣mails to the wrong customer again．（）A．at B．to C．with D．from15．（1分）We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves16．（1分）Turn the heat down，_______ the food in the pot will burn．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or17．（1分）﹣Which pair of jeans do you prefer，the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt？﹣________．I like the one with the brown belt．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither18．（1分）Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others19．（1分）The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the easiest20．（1分）Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile．（）A．lovely B．happily C．politely D．beautifully21．（1分）The company didn't stop improving this new machine ________ it worked well．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．after22．（1分）We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business．（）A．flies B．had flown C．has flown D．would fly23．（1分）Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February，2018．（）A．be invited B．were invitedC．will be invited D．have been invited24．（1分）All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．（）A．had B．have C．to have D．having25．（1分）The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．（）A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing26．（1分）Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank．（）A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known27．（1分）Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out．（）A．sleep B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep28．（1分）﹣________ people are coming to the party？﹣About 40．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How far D．How long29．（1分）Wendy________ join our school football team next term，but she is notvery sure．（）A．should B．may C．must D．need30．（1分）﹣The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？﹣________（）A．Good idea． B．That's all right．C．Not at all．D．Thank you very much．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．Even if B．familiar C．spare D．In fact E nervous You may not know a lot of people when you start high school．This really makes you feel （1）because you don't know who to talk to when you have problems．（2）you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers．How are you going to make friends with these unknown people？（3），most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts．These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings．You also get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen．That way，you may already recognize a few（4）faces when you go to school on your first day．33．（4分）A．support B．clubs C．friendships D．expect E．awardsWhen you talk to people in the training camp，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are．They're all new to the school and don't knowwhat to（1）．Talking about a common interest with your classmates can help you develop（2）．The work in high school sometimes worries freshmen a lot．The work in high school gives you more knowledge of many subjects．So you may find it's a bit more challenging．If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can （3）you．High school also has more after﹣school activities，such as music and theatre groups，sports teams and（4）．This is a good chance to learn how to be more independent．It is also a good time to develop your interests and try new things．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Many people buy nice as presents for their friends．（watch）35．（1分）Jessie is learning to cook for though she is only seven years old．（her）36．（1分）The government should be for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）37．（1分）My cousin's flat is on the floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）38．（1分）High﹣speed train is a great to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）39．（1分）This new test will doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）40．（1分）This is a place to see various birds，but it's still to see such ahuge one here．（usual）41．（1分）Robots will do some jobs in place of workers in the coming years．（possible）五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）42．（2分）The girl baked a nice cake for her mother yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）the girl a nice cake for her mother yesterday？43．（2分）Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．（对划线部分提问）does Rony need if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine？44．（2分）The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance．（保持句意基本不变）The kids the story several times before they gave the performance．45．（2分）Nancy told us an interesting story yesterday．（改为感叹句）interesting story Nancy told us last night!46．（2分）"Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me？" Jane asked Peter．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Jane asked Peter he book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for her．47．（2分）They wash the buses of the company twice a week．（改为被动语态）The buses of the company twice a week．48．（2分）it，solve the problem，to，is，without any help，hard （连词成句）．六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）The university students begin their summer holiday today．They are making their holiday plans．1．Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week．2．Peter needs to ．3．Tom wants to find a part﹣time job at weekends to earn some money for his study．4．Jenny is too fat．She knows it's not good for her health and wants to take more exercise．5．Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face．The following are what they have read in today's newspaper．*Greenland Sports GroundOpen next week from 6：20a．m．to 8：30p．m．Price：￥3per hour （￥7per hour for those over 60 ）Tel：68886888*City MuseumThere are 120，000pieces on show here．You can see the whole of local history under one roof．There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before．Time：Monday ﹣Friday 9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．，Weekends 9：00a．m．﹣9：00p．m．Ticket：￥20 （￥10for students）Tel：23455884*Star Photo shopPhotos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos．Time ：Monday ﹣Friday 8：30a．m．﹣8：30p．m．，Weekends 9：00a．m．﹣10：00p．m．Price：￥60/set ﹣￥180/setTel：32045302*Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop．Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn．Place：Jack Stein's Time：every Tuesday 7：00p．m．﹣0：00p．m．Price：￥60including one drink Tel：67099868*Part﹣time job offeredDo you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping？If so，you may contact Moonlight Bookshop，for two shop assistants are wanted here．Time ：Saturday & Sunday 10：00a．m．﹣8：00p．m．Tel：52310032*Help from a music teacherDo you want to improve your violin skills？Just bring your own instrument to M&D MusicCentre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test．Time：Wednesday & Friday 7：00p．m．﹣8：30p．m．Price：￥40 （￥20for students）Tel：28335661（1）Grace may be interested in the information about．A．Star Photo shopB．Greenland Sports GroundC．Scottish dancingD．Help from a music teacher（2）What can be filled in the "" for Peter if he is interested in City Museum？A．learn about goldB．finish history homeworkC．make a travel planD．know more local people（3）Tom may work as a for a part﹣time job．A．dancerB．teacherC．shop assistantD．violin player（4）Jenny needs to pay per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise．A．￥3B．￥7C．￥10D．￥20（5）Linda needs to if she wants to get a face﹣to﹣face trainer．A．call 67099868to get more informationB．attend lessons at weekendsC．tell the training centre about her levelD．take a small test first（6）The students have probably found the information they need on the page．A．newsB．sportsC．businessD．advertisement50．（12分）When my daughter，Sophie，was admitted to a college we were very happy，but a little worried about becoming empty nesters（空巢老人）．I knew I had to do something，starting with the summer before she was away from home．Sophie had a pack of colourful blouses．I knew she wouldn't wear them anymore，so I decided to make a quilt（被子）out of them．I tried to work on the quilt when Sophie （1）﹣which turned out to be often．She was very busy with her friends．Even when she was at home，her door was shut more than usual．This made me feel a bit hurt．（2），we didn't have much timetogether before she went to college．When we arrived at the college，a wave of emotion flooded me．Sophie saw it in my face．She took a beautiful （3）from her bag．"I made this for you，Mom，" she said．Then I knew why she had been staying behind a （4）door that summer．It was an album of photographs recording the life of our family over the last 17years．I broke into tears．Some of it was sadness at having to let her go，but some of it was （5）．I knew that our connection was more（6）than ever as we would always be connected by the strongest link，the love that went into every stitch（针脚）of her quilt and every photo in my album．In Sophie's dormitory room I unfolded the quilt on her bed．For a moment she was speechless．Then she threw her arms around me．"Mom，I love you，" she said．One of her new friends was calling her outside．Sophie turned，and I let her go．（1）A．felt tired B．went out C．had time D．fell asleep （2）A．By the way B．What's more C．For example D．After all （3）A．model B．dress C．book D．card（4）A．heavy B．broken C．closed D．narrow （5）A．joy B．surprise C．desire D．fear（6）A．important B．powerful C．serious D．difficult51．（14分）When children play games，they don't need a referee（裁判）．They have their own rules in playing games．They seldom find it necessary to keep scores because they don't worry about who wins or loses．They even don't （1）c if the game is not finished．Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so thattheir （2）a are not so important．They also enjoy games that move in stages in which they choose leaders and pick up sides．Grown﹣ups （3）r find children's games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again．However，it is found that a child plays games for some important（4）r He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a （5）u partner to someone who is more popular in real life．When it is his turn to be the leader，everyone follows his orders．This makes him feel more （6）c．It seems that when children play a game，they （7）i a situation under their control．Unlike real life，in this situation they make the rules themselves，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules．Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win．52．（12分）Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor．A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with good pay．And her boyfriend，Tony，had a clinic in their hometown and hoped she could work with him．At the same time，a small hospital，Backwoods Hospital，in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position．Now it was time for her to decide where to work．Dad：Donna，that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children's medicine．Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them．Mom：Yes，I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good，too．But，that's not the point．Dad：Then what's the point？Mom：It's in New York，too far away! Let me tell you what，dear Donna．Tony's clinic is just several blocks away．You don't need to travel far if you work there．Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon．Dad：Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife．Working with them，too？That's a choice for trouble．Well，Donna，what do you think？Donna：I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital．Dad：But Donna，look at their offer! You'll be on call six days a week，24hours a day．That's really a hard job．Mom：Oh，Donna，the pay is another problem．Donna：It isn't a dead﹣end job，Mom and Dad．But anyway，I didn't．Dad：No？Then why did you become a doctor？Donna：I want to help people．You know that．And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population．Backwoods，here I come!（1）How many choices did Donna have？．（2）Where did Dad suggest Donna work？．（3）Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested？．（4）According to Mom，what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony's clinic？Donna could．（5）What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods？．（6）What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna？I didn't．七、Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic "When I have trouble with my best friend"【以"我与好朋友闹矛盾后"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请就此话题谈谈你的做法以及这样做的理由，可结合自身经历进行阐述．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【解答】略2．（1分）A．By car．B．By underground．C．By bus．D．By bike．【解答】略3．（1分）A．A cook．B．A doctor．C．An engineer．D．An actor．【解答】略4．（1分）A．The dirty streets．B．The busy city life．C．The bad weather．D．The poor bus services．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Customer and clerk．【解答】略6．（1分）A．Nice trips．B．Favourite sports．C．Public places．D．Healthy drinks．【解答】略7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the library．C．At the supermarket．D．At the post office．【解答】略8．（1分）A．See a film．B．Make a pizza．C．Read a book．D．Finish a book review．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Tim went to the library to have a talk with Moly．B．Moly missed the art lessons in the afternoon．C．The monitor organized a discussion about the spring outing．D．The two speakers had a meeting on the art projects．【解答】略10．（6分）（1）Sara used to buy lottery tickets （彩票）and could always win some money．略（2）Once Sara won ￥55million and was suddenly known by many people．略（3）Over 200people sent Sara e﹣mails to ask for suggestions about how to win lottery tickets．略（4）Sara moved to another town in order to keep away from the news reporters．略（5）Sara set up a group to help poor students start their business after college．略（6）Sara is famous because she has done some good things with the money she has．略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）Two robbers entered a hotel on the night of a Monday略略．（2）The robbers took the money from the hotel's safe and略略．（3）Then the robbers went into a略略and robbed some money there．（4）The robbers were both wearing略略and blue jeans．（5）The hotel staff and the repairman（修理工）said the robbers were略略．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation fromthe others？（）A．This tea table is for sale．B．Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong．C．Where's my school bag？D．We usually have some noodles for lunch．【解答】考查语音．A这张茶几待售sale[seil]．B马克将计划去香港旅行plan[plæn]．C我的书包在哪里bag[bæɡ]？D我们午餐通常吃面条have[hæv]．A 选项划线部分发/ei/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/æ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．13．（1分）Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon．（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an【解答】考查冠词．句意"许多学校在下午为学生提供免费的足球课．"．play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：B．14．（1分）The manager was angry ________ Morris because he sent e﹣mails to the wrong customer again．（）A．at B．to C．with D．from【解答】考查动词短语．at在几点或小地点．to到…with和…from来自…句意"经理对莫里斯很生气，因为他又给错误的客户发了电子邮件．"．be angry with sb 对某人生气．固定搭配．故选：C．15．（1分）We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【解答】根据语境推测句意是"我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大努力实现我们的梦想．"，此处考查固定短语try one's best ，所以填形容词性物主代词．故选：B．16．（1分）Turn the heat down，_______ the food in the pot will burn．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【解答】and，并且，表并列关系；so，因此表结果；but但是，表转折；or，否则，或者，表选择；此题根据语境把热度调低，不然锅里的食物就要烧了．否则是or．故选：D．17．（1分）﹣Which pair of jeans do you prefer，the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt？﹣________．I like the one with the brown belt．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【解答】both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；none没有，表示量；neither，两个都不；此题根据语境"你更喜欢哪条牛仔裤，那条蓝色带的还是红腰带的？﹣我两个都不喜欢．我喜欢棕色皮带的那个．"两个都不是neither．故选：D．18．（1分）Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others【解答】首先明确选项中出现的单词的意思和用法：another"另一个"（三者或三者以上中的另一个）；the other"其他的/两者中的另一个"；other"其他的"（形容词，修饰可数名词复数）；others"其他人"（是一个代词）．故选：A．19．（1分）The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the easiest【解答】根据The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year，这里句子中有than，判断句子使用比较级形式．故选：B．20．（1分）Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile．（）A．lovely B．happily C．politely D．beautifully【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：令人愉快的（形容词）；B：快乐地（副词）；C：有礼貌地（副词）；D：美丽地（副词）；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Jill喜欢她的新街坊，因为这里大多数人问候别人时带着令人愉快的微笑．"，设空处修饰名词，用形容词，由此判断句子中缺少"令人愉快的"一词．故选：A．21．（1分）The company didn't stop improving this new machine ________ it worked well．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．after【解答】if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until 直到；引导时间转语从句，一般用于结构not …until 中；after在…之后，引导时间转语从句；此题根据语境"公司一直在改进这台新机器，直到它运转良好为止．"直到是until．故选：C．22．（1分）We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business．（）A．flies B．had flown C．has flown D．would fly【解答】根据句意"我们想知道朱迪是否下周要去澳大利亚出差．"以及时间状语next week，可知要用将来时，再根据主句的谓语是过去式，可知要用过去将来时．A是一般现在时，B过去完成时．C现在完成时．故选：D．23．（1分）Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February，2018．（）A．be invited B．were invitedC．will be invited D．have been invited【解答】根据时间状语为in February，2018故确定句子的时态为一般过去时态，主语many leaders是谓语动词invite的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语many leaders 是复数，故助动词为were，故填入were told．故选：B．24．（1分）All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．（）A．had B．have C．to have D．having【解答】根据All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．可知句子考查hope to do sth表示希望做某事．故选：C．25．（1分）The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．（）A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing【解答】根据The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．可知句子考查practice doing sth表示练习做某事．故选：D．26．（1分）Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank．（）A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known【解答】根据句意"罗斯和明妮在同一个银行工作之前，他们已经彼此认识了．"以及before 引导的时间状语从句可知，从句用的是一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时．A是一般现在时．B一般现在时．C现在完成时．D过去完成时．故选：D．27．（1分）Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out．（）A．sleep B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep【解答】结合语境推测句意是"当大火突然发生的时候，Kevin在房间里睡觉．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣________ people are coming to the party？﹣About 40．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How far D．How long【解答】考查数量．A．How many多少，提问数量；B．How soon多久，提问时间；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How long多久，提问时间段．根据题干About 40．可知问的是数量．故选：A．29．（1分）Wendy________ join our school football team next term，but she is not very sure．（）A．should B．may C．must D．need【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：应该；B：可能；C：必须；D：需要；结合题干but she is not very sure推测句意是"Wendy可能下个学期加入我们校足球队，但是她现在不确定．"，所以may 符合句意，故选：B．30．（1分）﹣The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？﹣________（）A．Good idea． B．That's all right．C．Not at all．D．Thank you very much．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Good idea．好主意；B．That's all right．没关系；C．Not at all．不客气；D．Thank you very much．非常感谢．根据题干The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？可知应说好主意．故选：A．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．【解答】考查情境对话．根据题干Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？可知肯定的回答用Yes，please．否定用No，thanks结合选项，应说好的，谢谢．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．Even if B．familiar C．spare D．In fact E nervous You may not know a lot of people when you start high school．This really makes you feel （1）E because you don't know who to talk to when you have problems．（2）A you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers．How are you going to make friends with these unknown people？（3）D，most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts．These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings．Youalso get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen．That way，you may already recognize a few（4）B faces when you go to school on your first day．【解答】1．E．形容词考查，feel是系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，结合because you don't know who to talk to 句意可知是不知道和谁说话，故会感到紧张nervous，故答案是E．2．A．短语考查，结合you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers句意你认识一些人，你还会因为不认识任何一个高年级的学生和老师感到担忧，故用even if即使，引导的让步状语从句，故答案是A．3．D．短语考查，这里用插入语，与后面的句子隔开，用in fact事实上，故答案是D．4．B．形容词考查．空格用来修饰faces，故用形容词，结合句意表达你可能已经认识一些熟悉的面孔了，familiar熟悉的，故答案是B．33．（4分）A．support B．clubs C．friendships D．expect E．awardsWhen you talk to people in the training camp，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are．They're all new to the school and don't know what to（1）D．Talking about a common interest with your classmates can help you develop（2）C．The work in high school sometimes worries freshmen a lot．The work in high school gives you more knowledge of many subjects．So you may find it's a bit more challenging．If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can （3）A you．High school also has more after﹣school activities，such as music and theatre groups，sports teams and（4）B．This is a good chance to learn how to be more independent．It is also a good time to develop your interests and try new things．【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"他们对学校都很陌生，不知道该__什么．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"期盼"．不定式to后用动词原形expect．选D．2．C．考查名词．句意"和你的同学谈论共同的兴趣可以帮助你发展__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"友谊"．用名词复数friendships．选C．3．A．考查动词．句意"老师会__你"．根据上一句If you ever find your work too difficult如果你发现你的功课太难了．可知，应该是"支持"．情态动词can后用动词原形support．选A．4．B．考查名词．句意"比如音乐和戏剧团体、运动队和__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"俱乐部"．不止一个俱乐部，用复数clubs．选B．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Many people buy nice watches as presents for their friends．（watch）【解答】根据Many people buy nice﹣﹣as presents for their friends．（watch）可知这里friends是复数，所以给他们买的表也应该用复数．故填watches．35．（1分）Jessie is learning to cook for herself though she is only seven years old．（her）【解答】根据Jessie is learning to cook for﹣﹣though she is only seven years old．（her）可知这里for oneself表示为自己．故填herself．36．（1分）The government should be responsible for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）【解答】根据The government should be﹣﹣for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）可知这里放在be动词后面跟形容词．故填responsible．37．（1分）My cousin's flat is on the tenth floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）【解答】根据My cousin's flat is on the﹣﹣floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）可知这里表示几楼用序数词形式．故填tenth．38．（1分）High﹣speed train is a great invention to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）【解答】根据High﹣speed train is a great﹣﹣to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）可知形容词后面跟名词，这里含有冠词a，应该用单数．故填invention．39．（1分）This new test will enable doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）【解答】根据This new test will﹣﹣doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）可知这里考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能做某事．故填enable．40．（1分）This is a place to see various birds，but it's still unusual to see such a huge one here．（usual）【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词usual为形容词意为"寻常的、通常的"可以在句中作表语，根据题干"This is a place to see various birds，but it's still…to see such a huge one here．"可知该句为but连接的并列句，前后句子表达转折的关系，根据上半句的意思"这是一个可以看到各种鸟类的地方"可推知在这里看到这么大的鸟不寻常，故填入usual的反义词unusual"不同寻常的"．故答案为：unusual．41．（1分）Robots will possibly do some jobs in place of workers in the coming years．（possible）【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词do ，故填入副词，所给词possible 为形容词"可能的"；其对应的副词为possibly"可能地"．故填入possibly．五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）42．（2分）The girl baked a nice cake for her mother yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）Did the girl bake a nice cake for her mother yesterday？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由baked 过去式．可知，一般过去时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形bake．答案是Did，bake．43．（2分）Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．（对划线部分提问）How much does Rony need if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine？【解答】根据Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．这里3，000 dollars 是价格，询问价格用how much．故填How much．44．（2分）The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance．（保持句意基本不变）The kids went over the story several times before they gave the performance．。
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2018年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1、本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2、试题满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
3、全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. ______2. ______3.______4.______5.______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. D) Math.8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. D) A sandwich.9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. D) Frightened.10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book.11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk.B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.C) Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers C) Parents. D) Jobs.14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.17. I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologize d to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词): (共10分)21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as __________ __________ there.22. Dan and I stay in touch __________ __________ and sometimes we call each other.23. When I __________ __________ or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.24. Dan is always __________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.25. One day, we arranged to meet __________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t come on time.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced /geɪt/?A) gate B) get C) gift D) gentle27. ________ the same time, you should pay attention to the environment as well.A) At B) Of C) In D) On28. The famous actor often plays________his children in the park.A) to B) for C) with D) by29. Mr. Li praised me for my fluent spoken English. But________has ever told me that before.A) nobody B) everybody C) anybody D) somebody30. For your safety, you ________ drive your car after drinking any wines.A) can’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t31. There ________ a lot of news that I want to give you today.A) be B) am C) is D) are32. Try your best, ________ you will make great progress in your English study.A) but B) so C) or D) and33.I can’t go to see the film with you tonight ________ I’m too busy.A) because B) though C) unless D) until34. The news of serious drought(干旱) in southwest China made Ben feel very ________.A) badly B) sad C) lonely D) unhappily35. Kitty’s hometown is developing ________ this year than ever before.A) quickly B) much quickly C) more quickly D) the most quickly36. Keep quiet! Mike and his classmates________ the exchange programme in the classroom.A) are discussing B) discussed C) were discussing D) has discussed37. Bythe end of 2010, the Whites________around ten countries in Asia.A)was traveling B) traveled C) has traveled D) had traveled38. Andy promised that he ________ Los Angeles with family members next month.A) visited B) have visited C) would visit D) will visit39. All the passages will be taken directly to the hotel as soon as they ________ the plane.A) will get off B) got off C) are getting off D) get off40. Internet enables people ________ with each other at any time they want.A) to communicate B) communicating C) communicated D) communicate41.Joseph often practices ________ the piano at weekends.A) played B) play C) playing D) to play42. ________ beautiful the Oriental Pearl TV Tower looks at night!A) What a B) How a C) what D) How43. —________ is that girl in blue?—Teacher Li’s daughter.A) What B) Where C) Who D) Which44. —If you need, I don’t mind sharing the umbrella with you.— ________A) Don’t mention it.B) That’s very kind of you.C) Never mind. D) That’s right.45. —Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow?— ________A) You are welcome. B) Of course not.C) That’s a good idea. D) Yes, please.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。