四级写作句子
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接排句
融合句 The boys score higher in math the girls scored higher in verbal skills. The boys score higher in math. The girls scored higher in verbal skills. The boys score higher in math, but/and the girls scored higher in verbal skills 逗号连接句 Education is an elusive word, it often means different things to different people. Education is an elusive word; it often means different things to different people.
插入语 Tom and his brother were home for the holidays. Tom, along with his brother, was home for the holidays. The governor and his assistants ___ present at the news conference. The governor, in addition with his assistants, ___ present at the news conference.
6. 两个或两个以上的主语,由or, nor, but, either…or, neither…nor, 或者not only…but also等连词连接时,要遵循就近原则,即谓语 动词与其最接近的主语保持数的一致。 Neither Larry nor his classmates were satisfied with the way the test was given. Neither his classmates nor Larry was satisfied with the way the test was given.
7. 在there be结构中,若有两个或两个以上的名 词做主语时,谓语动词应该与其最靠近的主语, 即第一个主语,保持一致。 There are various colored little lamps and Santa Claus on the big Christmas tree. There is a flight schedule and two handbooks on her desk.
悬垂省略从句 While climbing the hill, the rain began to fall. While climbing the hill, she felt the rain beginning to fall. When only a small boy, my father took me with him to Chicago. When I was only a small boy, my father took me with him to Chicago.
复数形式,单数含义 Economics is the study of business and commerce. Mathematics is my favorite subject. News of victories keeps pouring in. There wasn’t much news in the evening paper today.
主谓不一致
不定代词做主语,谓语应为单数。 复合主语 1. 大多数情况下,当两个或者两个以上的名 词或代词用and连接时,具有复数意义,要求 动词用复数形式。 Cooperation and Communication are two major keys to better human relations
特别说明: 此类词汇小结:dynamics, economics, electronics, ethics, informatics, mathematics, optics, phonetics, physics, politics, semantics, statics, statistics measles, mumps news
That cat belongs to my neighbor with five kittens. That cat with five kittens belongs to my neighbor. The robber was described as a six-foot-tall man with a mustache weighing 150 pounds. The robber was described as a 150 pounds, six-foot-tall man with a mustache.
4. 在某些情况下,复合主语具有单数意义,要求 谓语动词用单数。 Law and order is a desirable feature for all modern societies. Rock and roll has remained popular for decades.
5. 由and连接的名词前有each, every, no或many a修饰词时,谓语动词要用单数。 Each pen and each piece of paper is found in its place. Many a teacher and student has read this book with eagerness.
特别说明: 能在主语后面做插入成分的词有:along with, as well…as, like, except, but, in addition to, together with等。
集合名词
强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调每个成员 时,则用复数。
My family is not far from my college. My family have many different views about how we are going to Japan during the vacation.
残缺句修改方法
将句中用的句号改为逗号,或把分隔开的短语或从句 同它所属的句子合并成一个能表达完整意思的句子。 Since there is a lack of interest. There is a great lack of information. Since there is a lack of interest, there is a great lack of information. 把残缺句扩展到主句中,或通过添加或减少某些成分, 把残缺句改写为独立,完整的句子。 It was difficult to decide, which choice to make. To return to school or to accept the job. It was difficult to decide whether to return to school or to accept the job.
误置修饰语
He sold the old car to the man with leather seats. He sold the old car with leather seats to the man. Please give the book to the boy with the blue cover. Please give the book with the blue cover to the boy.
四级写作句子常见错误结 构
残缺句
Some problems in this university are serious. For example, canteen service and students’ dormitories. Some problems in this university are serious, for example, canteen service and students’ dormitories.
悬垂修饰语
By going to the various houses on campus and meeting hundreds of new girls, my conversation, manners, and poise became polished. By going to the various houses on campus and meeting hundreds of new girls, I polished my conversation, manners, and poise.
2. 由and连接的两个单数名词做主语指同一人或 物,或是由选择连接词or连接起来而表示两者 任选其一时,谓语动词用单数。 The secretary and accountant was present. The secretary and the accountant were present. A poet and philosopher __ a rare person in today’s society.
3. 由and连接的两个名词做定语修饰一个做主语 的单数名词时,如果指两个人或物时,则谓语 动词用动词复数形式;如指同一个人或物时, 则谓语用动词单数形式。 The food and textile industry depend mainly on agriculture for raw material. The steel and iron industry plays an important role in the national economy.
悬垂修饰词可以分为
悬垂分词 Looking up at the sky, the sun went under a cloud. Looking up at the sky, he saw the sun go under a cloud. Reading, the doorbell rang. Reading, I heard the doorbell rang.
悬垂动名词 After finishing the research, the paper was easy to write. After finishing the research来自百度文库 I found that the paper was easy to write.
悬垂动词不定式 To ski properly, a course of instruction is necessary. To ski properly, a beginner should take a course of instruction. To write well, good books must be read. To write well, I must read good books.