人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案

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人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案

人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二．用适当的关系代词填空（1）1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2．I know the boy________you are looking for.3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5．The season________comes after spring is summer.6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.（2）1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is the man_______lives next door.3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.4．I know the boy________you are looking for.5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?（4）1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5．There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。

人教版高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析

人教版高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：B或C。

解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是teacher（人），在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或者that。

选项A which用于先行词是物的情况，这里先行词是老师人），所以A错误。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B或C。

解析：先行词是book（物），在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或者which。

选项A who用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是书物），所以A错误。

3. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：B或C。

解析：先行词是girl（人），在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

选项A which用于先行词是物的情况，这里先行词是女孩人），所以A错误。

4. The club ______ he wants to join is a music club.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B或C。

解析：先行词是club 物），在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或者which。

选项A who用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是俱乐部物），所以A错误。

5. Do you know the boy ______ likes playing basketball?A. whichB. whoC. that答案：B或C。

解析：先行词是boy 人），在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或者that。

选项A which用于先行词是物的情况，这里先行词是男孩人），所以A错误。

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物；“which”指物。

本句中先行词“man”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。

本句中先行词“book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。

3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

先行词“girl”是人，且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语，按理说“whom”也可以，但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语，所以本句用“who”。

4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

先行词“house”是物，“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。

5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。

本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”，所以用“whose”。

6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。

高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析

高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whatB.whichC.who/thatD.whom答案解析：C。

A 选项what 不能引导定语从句；B 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句，这里是人，不合适；D 选项whom 是宾格形式，而此处关系代词在从句中作主语，所以选who/that。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。

A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；B 选项whom 是宾格形式；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是书，所以用which/that。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whom/who/thatD.when答案解析：C。

A 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，此处修饰的是人，且在从句中可作宾语、主语等，所以可以用whom/who/that。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。

A 选项who 和B 选项whom 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是房子，所以用which/that。

5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whichB.who/thatC.whomD.when答案解析：B。

高一英语定语从句强化练习题40题

高一英语定语从句强化练习题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C 均可。

本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。

选项B whom 只能作宾语；选项D which 只能指物。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C、D 均可。

先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which 或者that。

选项A、B 只能指人。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met at the party is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C 均可。

先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom/who/that。

选项D which 只能指物。

4.The house which/that is near the park is very expensive.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C、D 均可。

先行词是“the house”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用which 或者that。

选项A、B 只能指人。

5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C 均可。

先行词是“the boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。

选项B whom 只能作宾语；选项D which 只能指物。

人教版高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析

人教版高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。

关系代词“who”用于指人，所以A选项错误；“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，“when”作时间状语，而这里需要一个能指代物且作主语的关系代词，所以C和D选项也不正确，“which”可用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，符合题意。

2. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B。

解析：先行词是“the boy”，表示人。

在定语从句中作主语。

“which”用于指物，所以A选项错误；“whom”在从句中作宾语，这里需要作主语的关系代词，所以C选项错误；“whose”表示所属关系，不符合题意，所以D选项错误。

“who”可用于指人，在从句中作主语，故正确答案是B。

3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that答案：B。

解析：先行词是“the house”，表示地点。

在定语从句“my grandparents lived”中，句子成分完整，live是不及物动词，这里需要一个表示地点的关系副词，“where”相当于“in which”，在从句中作地点状语。

“which”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，所以A和D选项错误；“who”用于指人，C选项错误。

4. Do you know the man ______ car is black?A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案：C。

Unit 4 单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练人教版

Unit 4 单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 4单元重点语法专项练习定语从句之关系代词一、单项选择1．You can’t imagine the damage ________ air pollution ________ to the environment. A．which; makes B．that; doesC．/; gets D．where; gives2．Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.A．who; / B．/; who C．who; who D．/; /3．We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice.A．which B．whoC．whom D．whomever4．Some people visited the factory ________ was founded in the summer of 2016.A．where B．whichC．it D．whose5．She was angry to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of dirt.A．which; cover B．that; coveredC．/; covering D．where; covered6．To be exact, all ________ is needed is a supply of oil.A．the thing B．thatC．what D．which7．Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A．which B．whatC．whatever D．that8．I want to have a mobile phone ________ color is orange.A．whose B．thatC．its D．which9．The second book ________ I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought.A．which B．whatC．that D．as10．The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him.A．that B．which C．as D．it二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11．用正确的关系代词填空。

高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析

高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。

2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。

先行词woman 在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

who 不能作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。

3.The boy ____ bag is red is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系，所以用whose。

who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。

4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

先行词girl 在从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。

5.The man ____ we saw just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

先行词man 在从句中作宾语，但是在动词saw 后面可以用who 或whom，但是这里who 更常用。

whose 表示所属关系。

6.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

先行词teacher 和class 是所属关系，所以用whose。

who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。

7.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

人教版高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语，既可以用“that”也可以用“which”。

但是当先行词被“the”修饰时，关系代词用“that”更为合适，所以这里选A。

C选项“who”和D选项“whom”都是指人，不符合先行词是物的要求，B选项“which”虽然可以指物，但在这里“that”更优。

2. The girl ______ I met yesterday is my classmate.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析：C。

先行词是“the girl”，指人。

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，并且在从句中是主动关系，“whom”也可以指人作宾语，但在口语和非正式文体中，“who”可以代替“whom”，所以这里选C。

A选项“that”虽然也可以指人，但在这里“who”更常用。

B选项“which”指物，不符合要求。

3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案解析：C。

先行词是“the house”，表示地点。

在定语从句中，关系词在从句中作地点状语，而不是作主语或宾语，所以要用关系副词“where”，而不是关系代词“that”“which”（它们在从句中作主语或宾语），D选项“who”指人，不符合要求，所以选C。

4. Do you know the man ______ car was stolen last night?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析：D。

先行词是“the man”，在定语从句中，我们需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词，“whose”表示“某人的”，在这里表示“那个男人的车”，A选项“that”、B选项“which”不能表示所属关系，C选项“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系，所以选D。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_关系代词引导的定语从句语法训练含答案

语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。

1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。

She never gives in to those ________ have money。

3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。

4。

February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。

5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。

6。

Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang？8。

The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。

On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。

10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。

11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday？12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。

高一英语定语从句练习题20题带答案

高一英语定语从句练习题20题带答案1. The man ______ wrote this famous novel is from a small town.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：A。

先行词是“the man”，在定语从句“wrote this famous novel”中作主语，表示人，所以要用关系代词“who”。

选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，不符合这里的句子结构；选项C“whose”表示所属关系，这里句子不需要表达所属；选项D“which”用于指物，不能用于指人。

2. I like the movie ______ the story is very touching.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案解析：C。

先行词是“the movie”，在定语从句“the story is very touching”中是指物，在从句中作主语，“which”和“that”都可以指物作主语，但这里为了区分不同用法，“which”更合适。

选项A“who”用于指人；选项D“whose”表示所属关系，这里句子不需要表达所属关系。

3. The girl ______ I met yesterday is my classmate.A. whoB. whomC. whose答案解析：B。

先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句“I met yesterday”中作宾语，“whom”专门用于指人作宾语。

选项A“who”作主语；选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合句子要求；选项D“that”虽然也可以指人作宾语，但这里强调作宾语，“whom”更准确。

4. The book ______ cover is red is very interesting.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which答案解析：B。

先行词是“the book”，在定语从句“cover is red”中，“cover”和“book”是所属关系，“whose”表示所属关系，用于指物。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理单选题1、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A．thatB．asC．whichD．as that答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言，否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。

在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词things被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as。

故选B。

2、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A．even ifB．as thoughC．as ifD．if only答案：A考查状语从句。

句意：彼得有时真的很难缠，即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。

A. even if即使，尽管； B. as though似乎，好像； C. as if似乎，好像； D. if only要是...就好了。

空前表示Peter有时候很难缠；空后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人，前后有转折关系，只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。

故选A项。

3、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。

句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。

人教版必修一定语从句关系代词练习（含答案）

⼈教版必修⼀定语从句关系代词练习（含答案）关系词先⾏词在从句中充当的成分备注that ⼈或物主语宾语表语which 物主语宾语* 当先⾏词是way 的时候，关系词⽤that或which, that可以省略。

1.I’ll remember the time that/which we spent together in the country.2.I don’t believe the reason that/which he has given for his being late.another 3.. Next winter which/that you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will beexciting holiday.4. Is this the school that/which/不填some German friends visited last week ?5. The person who/whom/that you talked with is a famous writer.6.I fell most angry about the way that I’ve been treat e d.⼆．关系代词⽤that ⽽不⽤which的情况关系代词⽤which⽽不⽤that的情况1. Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally，I doubted.2. There’s still much that can be improved about it.3. She may have missed her train, in which case she won’t arrive for anotherhour.4.Will you please show me the way to the only tall building that stands nearthe post office.5. There were two small rooms in the house, the smaller of which served as a kitchen.6. Is there anything else that you require?7. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.8. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly inthe school.9. There is no dictionary that you can find everything.10. His sister had become a teacher, which was what he wanted to be.11.The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.12. This is the best film that I have ever seen.13. which is the true story that he told us?14.Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.关系词先⾏词在句中充当的成分备注who ⼈主语宾语whom ⼈宾语whose ⼈或物定语只能⽤whom⽽不能⽤who 的情况：介词后只能⽤who⽽不能⽤whom的情况：先⾏词在从句中充当主语时1.I’ll never forget the people who have a great effect on my life.2. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤⼉) .3. Mr. Johnson’s son, who lives in Chicago, is a doctor.4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people whose kids taughtbefore have lived a happy life.5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, whose price was very reasonable.6.There is only one student in the school that/who/whom I wanted to see. .7.There are two thousand students in our school, two-thirds of whom are girls.8. The children climbed the hill, on whose top they picnicked.综合练习1. The door in our garden, which my father built many years ago, has lastedfor a long time.2 . He has made a wonderful discovery, which is of great importance toscience.4. Alice has a large collection of photos, none of which was taken in London.5. He was rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.7. “T hose who break the law should be p unished,” the judge shouted.8. The railway tunnel, through which the train goes will be completed soon.11. Crusoe’s d og became ill and died, which made him very lonely.15. I have bought two ballpens (圆珠笔), neither of which writes well.16. Do you know the man whom/who/that I spoke to?17. This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.18. This is the only one of the best films that has been shown this year.19. I’ll tell you all that he told me last month.20. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?21. You can take any seat that is free.22. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.23. Is this museum the one that some German friends visited last Wednesday?24. He has two sons, both of whom work as chemists.25. I, who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.26. This is the most important chapter to which we should pay attention.27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句⼦28.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the mostimagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象⼒的作者。

新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar(含答案)

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes第3课时：Grammar基础练习：引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。

定语从句的结构：先行词__ +_______ +________先行词是人或物, 在句中充当_____, _____,____,_____等成分用关系代词I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词_______, _______，_______。

who, whom，that的区别：1 介词后只能用_______ ，不能用_______ _______。

2 先行词为代词，或逗号后不用_______。

3 主句是特殊疑问句，已经有who，则从句引导词用_______。

II.先行词是事或物, 在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_______, _______。

that, which,的区别:1. 只用which: ______后, _______后。

2. 只用that：○1先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：______, ______, ______, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ ______, ______,______, ______, ______等○2先行词特指，为the +_____(包括last, next)/ _______/ ______/ _____等修饰时○3先行词有____又有_____○4先行词在从句中作____语○5主句是___或___开头的特殊疑问句。

3. 不用that引导○1在__________定语从句中，○2直接在_____后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom, whose或which，且不能省略。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes定语从句同步练习

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes定语从句同步练习高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高一英语人教实验版必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句同步练习（答题时间： 60 分钟）第一部分：单项选择*1. — You haven ’ t done it well.— But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.2.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.of the mountains in that area covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifths; is4.Watch out! Don’ t get too close to the building walls are being painted.A. of whichB. whichC. whoseD. that5.Since your ____ is quite good, you can go to ____ country before long.A.speaking English; a speaking-EnglishB.speaking English; an English-speakingC.spoken English; an English-spokenD.spoken English; an English-speaking*6. A political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation directly to encourage economics， _____I believe is of great value.A. thatB. /C. whichD. why*7. Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American.A. for whomB. whoC. to whomD. /8. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined9. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading*10. Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less**11. Please do me a favor --_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited**12. Is this the website_______ you want to have ____ into your files to help you learn English?A. who; to addB. that; addC. whom; addingD. that; added*13. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmenwho live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though**14. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something mustbe done to ________ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise*15. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which第二部分：完形填空I still remember the day I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found aboy _16my car with a brush. I went over and patted(拍) him17_ the shoulder, whichsurprised him very much. In no time he began to18_ at me, so I was sure he __19_ some money.From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how _20_ he was. So I offered him a $100bill. To my great surprise, he21__ to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said,“ I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your_22__ is so beautiful and I like it, but Idon ’ t need that.” I knewwas mhentioning the _23__.As he had refused the money,I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so_24__ that he got into the car at once,“ Would you please25?driveItis onlyme about 3 miles.”What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family._26_ I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for sometime. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back,“ Look at this beautiful car. I wi buy you _27_ some day.”I noticed his sister had a pale ( 苍白的 ) face. _28_, her legs were too thin, and she was unableto _29_.After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his_30_. Poor as they were, the boy _31_ refused my money, and said,_32“ I canmoney by myself,thank you.”Soon I _33_ my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to_34_ here the next day.No matter how poor we are, we would _35_ give in (信服 ) to ourselves.16.A. repairing B. cleaning C. fixing D. hitting17.A. over B. off C. in D. on18.A. shout B. cry C. smile D. throw19.A. lost B. got C. received D. needed20.A. rich B. poor C. handsome D. brave21.A. begged B. agreed C. allowed D. refused22.A. car B. shoes C. suitcase D. clothes23.A. box B. wheel C. paper D. bill24.A. unhappy B. scared C. excited D. unfriendly25.A. yard B. office C. school D. home26.A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. So far as27.A. one B. it C. this D. that28.A. So B. However C. What ’ s worse D. In general29.A. run B. jump C. climb D. walk30.A. brother B. family C. friend D. boss31.A. no longer B. at last C. at first D. once again32.A. spend B. save C. make D. borrow33.A. told B. asked C. answered D. warned34.A. shop B. work C. sleep D. buy35.A. always B. often C. ever D. never第三部分：阅读理解A*Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believethat their family members, especially their parents, don ’ knowt them as well as theirfriends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and thenthey can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one goodfriend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of timetalking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’ sgrowing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’friends for them. Some parents mayeven stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“ choice” is an in one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’ t like?36. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates37. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friends’B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone38. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence“ Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.” ?39.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B.In all families, children can choose everything they like.C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.40.The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A.Teenagers need friendsB.Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their children’ s friends for themD. Good friends can communicate with each otherBIt is important for Americans to thank other people for favors even if what the other persondid was very small. Both children and older people should be thanked for any kind act. The person accepting the thanks usually says something to make the favor seem small, or says that it was his pleasure to help you, or simply, “You’re welcome.”It is equally important to apologize when you have hurt or disappointed someone. When possible, you should always add a reasonable explanation or excuse for your behavior. When there is some loss or damage to personal property( 财产 ), the person responsible(负责 ) for the loss should both apologize and offer to pay for the item.Most of the time the other person accepts the apology graciously and doesn’t show any disappointment or anger. But if the problem was really serious or it happened several times before, the person might say something how he feels.41. It is necessary to thank a person who is _____ for any kind act.A. older than youB. younger than youC. the same age as youD. all of the above42.If you do any damage to someone ’s property, you should _____.A.say how sorry you feel and offer to pay for the item.B.Just apologize for what you have done.C.Say nothing and try to forget about it.D.Pay for the damage without saying a word.43.When you apologize for something, you should ____.A.always remember to say it is not your fault.B.try to explain the reason for your actions.C.add an excuse even if it is not a good one.D.none of the above44.When someone apologizes to you, you should_____.A.accept the apology kindlyB.tell him how upset you areC.take no notice of him.D.give an angry reply and leave him alone.45.Choose the best title of this passage.A. Don ’thurt othersB. ThankingC. Habit of AmericansD. Thanking and ApologizingC *Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It ’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it ’s so heavy,”said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子)to carry them,but many other students choose rolling( 有滚轮的 )bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight( 重量 ).Scott Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don ’tstay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance( 平衡 )and falling down with their school bags,”he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!46. From the passage we can know that.A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don ’tcarry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags47. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don’tknow how to go upstairsD. their parents don ’talways go upstairs with them together48. If a child carries a heavy school bag,.A. his back and neck will be hurtB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will be hurt49. According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grads 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over.A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos50. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that.A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC. they should only take home library books they will read that nightD. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones第四部分：用合适的关系代词填空The very film1is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story2is popular with the public,3hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a young beautiful woman with4her mother went to America. Jack,5won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic6they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected iceberg, during7Jack lost his life for saving Lucy (everyone will be moved by the selfless way8most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well for him.9 is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason for10 Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.【试题答案】第一部分1.A. 剖析：第一个空考介的搭配。

人教版高一英语定语从句关系副词练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高一英语定语从句关系副词练习题20题含答案解析1.This is the school library where I often read books.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析：A。

本题中先行词是school library，表示地点，关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

B 选项when 用于先行词是时间的情况；C 选项why 用于先行词是reason 的情况。

2.I still remember the day when we first met.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析：B。

先行词是day，表示时间，关系副词when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

A 选项where 用于地点；C 选项why 用于reason。

3.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析：C。

先行词是reason，关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语。

A 选项where 用于地点；B 选项when 用于时间。

4.She lives in a small town where there is a beautiful river.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析：A。

先行词是small town，表示地点，where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

B 选项when 用于时间；C 选项why 用于reason。

5.The time when we had a picnic was very enjoyable.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析：B。

先行词是time，表示时间，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

A 选项where 用于地点；C 选项why 用于reason。

6.The place where we had the party was very spacious.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析：A。

人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案