常见易混淆动词短语辨析:Say,speak,talk和tell

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词汇辨析:say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”

词汇辨析:say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”

词汇辨析:say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”今天词汇辨析讲四个单词:say、speak、talk和tell,这四个单词都是初中词汇,但是很多人还不太清楚它们的区别,下面一起来分析一下不一样的“说”。

talkSaySay是日常生活中常用的词,及物动词,侧重于表达说话的内容。

例如:1. The little girl said 'Thank you' to me. 小女孩对我说了谢谢。

2. She got his friend's letter saying he was going to call on her. 她收到了她朋友的来信,说打算来拜访她。

letterSpeakSpeak有两种用法,一种是不及物动词,speak to somebody表示“对某人说话、跟某人谈话”,和say的区别是speak强调说话的动作而非内容,例如:I have spoken to teacher about it. 我已经和老师谈过了。

speakSpeak还可表示说话的能力,例如:Her throat was inflamed so she couldn't speak. 她喉咙发炎了,无法说话。

Speak还能表示“演讲、发言”,例如:Xiu, sit down, it's not you turn to speak yet. 秀,你给我坐下,还没轮到你发言。

speakSpeak也可以作为及物动词,一般指会讲某种语言,例如:Can speak Chinese? 你会讲中文吗?TalkTalk表示“交谈、说话”,也是侧重于指说话的动作,常用作不及物动词,常用搭配为talk to/with somebody about something,“跟某人讨论某事”,一般指较长时间的交谈。

例如:They talked about basketball for several hours last night. 他们昨晚谈篮球谈了几个小时。

初中say talk tell speak最全用法区别

初中say  talk  tell  speak最全用法区别

say talk tell speak的用法区别一、say(say--- said--- said)后跟说的内容:What did he say at the meeting ?在会议上他讲了些什么?He said nothing.他什么都没说。

We can say it in English.我们能用英语说它。

What she said made us very excited. 她说的话让我们非常兴奋。

1、It’s said+ that从句据说….It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以引用。

2、say to sb 给某人说,3、say goodbye to sb 向某人告别。

4、saying 谚语; 格言; 警句(可数)二、talk(talked--- talked--- talked)“谈论” 常用短语:1、talk about sth谈论某事What are they talking about? 他们在聊啥?2、talk to sb 给某人谈话(单向)Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?3、talk with sb和某人谈话(双向)另:give sb a talk给某人做报告三、tell(tell--- told--- told)“告诉,讲述,吩咐”1、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?2、tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事Have you ever told a story about ghosts?你讲过鬼故事吗?3、tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)去做某事4、tell sb a story给某人讲故事He is telling the children a story他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.5、tell a lie 说谎6、be told to do sth被告知去做某事He was told not to go there. 他被告知不要去那里。

容易混淆的常用动词辨析

容易混淆的常用动词辨析

容易混淆的常用动词辨析(1) say, speak, talk, tell的用法。

1) say表示讲话,作为及物动词使用,后跟宾语或宾语从句。

He said he would go there. It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.2)speak表示“讲话”,一般作为不及物动词使用,而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语。

Do you speak English? May I speak to Mr. Pope, please?3) talk表示“谈话”,是不及物动词,与to , about, with等连用,才可以接宾语。

What are you talking about? Mr. Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.4) tell 表示“告诉,讲述”是及物动词,可以带双宾语或复合宾语。

She told us an interesting story yesterday.My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month.(2) look, see, watch和read的用法。

1) look强调“看”这个动作,是不及物动词,常与at连用,然后接宾语。

Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?2) see 指“看见”某物,强调的是结果。

They can‘t see the words on the blackboard. Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?3) watch 指的是“观看”,“注视”之意。

高中口语易混淆知识点解析与区分

高中口语易混淆知识点解析与区分

高中口语易混淆知识点解析与区分口语是语言交际的重要组成部分,而在学习口语过程中,难免会遇到一些易混淆的知识点。

本文将为大家解析和区分高中口语中易混淆的知识点,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。

一、弄懂常用近义词的差别1. say和tell这两个单词都表示说的意思,但用法有所不同。

say后面可以直接跟说话内容,而tell需要接收者。

例如:- He said he would come.(他说他会来。

)- He told me that he would come.(他告诉我他会来。

)2. speak和talk这两个词也都表示说的意思,但用法上有所区别。

speak一般指一种语言或说话能力,而talk则强调具体的交流行为。

例如:- He speaks English very well.(他英语说得很好。

)- Let's talk about our plan for tomorrow.(让我们谈谈明天的计划。

)3. buy和purchase这两个词都表示购买的意思,但语气和用法上稍有差异。

buy较为口语化,而purchase较正式。

例如:- I bought a new phone yesterday.(昨天我买了一部新手机。

)- He purchased a car from the dealership.(他从经销商那里购买了一辆车。

)二、正确区分常用动词的时态1. 现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示动作正在进行,而一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

例如:- I am studying for the test.(我正在为考试学习。

)- I study English every day.(我每天学习英语。

)2. 现在完成时和一般过去时现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响,而一般过去时则表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

例如:- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成作业了。

辨析say, tell, speak与talk

辨析say, tell, speak与talk
tell
“讲述;告诉”,侧重把一件事告诉别人。常用结构:tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
Pleasetellmeaboutitwhenyoucomeback.你回来的时候请告诉我这件事。
1.speak2. tells3.talk
talk
“谈话”,强调与某人交谈。常见搭配:talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事
Myparentsusuallytalkwithmeafterwork.我父母通常在下班后和我谈话。
◎练习
1.Themancan_________Englishvery well because he stayed in Britain for ten years.
2. The boy always _________ jokes to make others laugh, so everyone likes him.
3. Are you available?I'dliketo_________abouttomorrow'smeetingwith you.
答案:
考点1辨析say, tell, speak与talk
◎用法词汇ຫໍສະໝຸດ 意义及用法例句say
“说;讲”,侧重说话的内容
Tomcan'tsayitinChinese.汤姆不能用中文说它。
speak
“说”,强调说的语言或者说话的能力和方式
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,我也会踢足球。(教材P5)

辨析speak,tell,talk与say

辨析speak,tell,talk与say
答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A
talk
意为“交谈;谈话”,侧重两者之间相互说话。
1.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
2.talk of/about sth.谈到,谈论某事,谈论某物
Say(said-said)
表示“说话”,侧重说话内容,宾语可以是名词,代词或从句。
1.say to sb.对某人说
2.say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人致谢/道歉
__Yes, Ican ___a little Chinese.
A. say B.tell Cspeak D.speak
3.---What did yoursister say to you last night?
---She asked me not to___my father her little secret.
---Of course not.I thought you couldfllow me.
A.saying B.say C.talking D.talk
6.-----Can you tell Tom___his twin brother?
-----Yes,Tom is a little fat.
A.from B.to C.with D.about
A.speak B. talk C.say D.tell
4.---Daniel made a big mistake. He should____sorry to his parents.
---I couldn’t agree more.
A. speak B.say C.talk D.tell
5.---Sir,would you mind____a little more slowy?

say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法

say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法

say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法speak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析。

▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。

eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语用。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。

作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。

作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。

eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。

▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。

eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。

speak,talk,say,tell的区别

speak,talk,say,tell的区别

speak,talk,say,tell的区别1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to /with sb (about sth)。

eg:Please speak more slowly. I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea.2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to /with sb (about sth)。

eg:He was talking to [with] a friend. What are they talking about?3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。

①表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。

eg:Did you say anything (to him)? He said (that) he wanted to go.注:据说他病了。

It is said that he is ill. He is said to be ill.`4. tell 表示“告诉”①可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。

eg:I told him my name.He told his parents the good news.He told the good news to his parents.②还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。

eg:Tell her to come at once. He told the children not to play in the street.③有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。

eg:I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。

Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?。

四”说“say,speak,talk ,tell辨析

四”说“say,speak,talk ,tell辨析

英语say speak tell talk 区别分析一,say,1,四词中真正意义上的说,强调说话的内容A,直接跟说话内容,用双引号。

My father always said to me “don’t force your idea upon others”B,间接跟上说话内容He didn’t understand what I said.Please say it in English .2.表示电话上,广播上,布告栏上,报纸上,电视上说,虽然不一定能真正意义上的说出声音,但表达传递出了一定的内容。

所以这里也要用say .The radio says it will rain tomorrow.,二,speak 1, 强调说话能力,后面接某种语言。

He can speak French well.2,强调众前发言,比较正式的交谈或交涉。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday.3,不及物动词,除后面能接语言,不能直接接其他作宾语。

另外在电话用语中,找人谈话要用speakMay I speak to Tom?This is Mr Wang speaking. Who is that?三,tell,用中文准确的应该译为“告诉,告知,叫某人做某事;区分,区别”1,固定句型:(1)tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(2)tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事,相当于ask sb to do sth(3)tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事试比较(1)(3)的区别。

Please tell me your name.请告诉我你的姓名。

(纯粹了解你的姓名即可)please tell me about your name.请告诉我关于你的姓名。

(你的姓名我已经知道,但关于你姓名的故事,来历,请告诉我)再比如:tell me about your family.此句只能用about,去掉就讲不通了。

三星易混动词

三星易混动词

三星易混动词1. speak, say, talk, tell 的区别:speak: 常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用,不强调说话内容。

如:They speak English and French.Jim, I want to speak to you.say: 一般用作及物动词,着重说话内容,而且后面常常带有直接宾语或间接宾语。

Say “hello”/“Goodbye” to sb.Say Yes/No如:Did you say anything?talk: 一般用作不及物动词,着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。

如:I shall talk to your father about your health.tell: 意思是:“告诉,讲述,吩咐”如:My mother always tells me an interesting story before I go to bed.Please tell me the truth.2. see, look, watch, read 的区别:see: 指看见。

(表结果)look: 指看。

(表动作)I look at the blackboard but I can’t see anything.watch: 指观看,注视。

He is watching TV / football matchread: 指阅读。

(文字类的)read book / read magazine3. hear, listen的区别:hear: 指听到。

(表结果)listen: 指听。

(表动作)I listen to the teacher caref ully but I can’t hear anything.4. lend, borrow, keep的区别:lend: 指借出。

lend ……toborrow: 指借进。

borrow ……fromkeep: lend和borrow都是短暂性动词,要表示借多久要用keep。

say,speak,talk,tell之间差异

say,speak,talk,tell之间差异

say,speak,talk,tell之间差异say,speak,talk,tell 之间差异Say,speak, talk和tell是中考英语常考动词。

Say,speak ,talk与tell 都有说的意思。

但它们的用法不同。

怎么样区分其用法和搭配就成了初中生学习过程中的一大难题。

现帮你完整归纳其之间的异同,让你不再烦恼。

1.tell告诉,讲(及物动词) , 指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。

如:① tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

My mother tells me to buy some fruit.我妈妈让我买些水果。

He told me not to bring you anything. 他告诉我不要给你任何东西。

Tell him not to be late. 告诉他不要迟到。

② tell意为"告诉,对……说"。

作及物动词,常用作tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 意为“告知某人某事”。

例如:I can't tell the bad news to you.=I can't tell you the bad news.我不能告诉你这个坏消息。

Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。

③当tell的宾语是a person / a game / a success时,须用tell about。

即:tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)。

例如:She tells us about her aunt / about the game / about her success.她经常对我们谈起她的姑母 / 那场比赛 / 她的成功。

speaksaytalk和tell的区别

speaksaytalk和tell的区别

speak、say、talk和tell的区别1.speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词时,强调开始说话、发言的动作;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言。

例:Would you like to speak at the meeting?译:你要在会上发言吗?例:He speaks Chinese quite well.译:他汉语说得相当好。

除了上面的两种用法,它也可以跟to连用,形成speak to sb,表示“同某人说话”。

例:May I speak to Miss Wang?译:我可以同王老师通话吗?(此句常用于打电话时)例:He is speaking to the teacher.译:他正在和老师说话。

2.say的意思是“说出、说过”,强调说话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,宾语多为所讲的内容。

例:I can say it in English.译:我能用英语说它。

例:I often say “hello” to her with a smile.译:我常笑着向她问好。

有时say也及to连用,形成say to sb,表示“对某人说…”。

例:She says to us, “I like my hometown”.译:她对我们说,“我喜欢我的家乡”。

3.talk的意思是“谈话、谈论”,强调双方之间的谈话,一般用作不及物动词,常及介词to或with连用,表示“及…交谈”。

而谈及到某人或者某事的时候,后接介词of或about。

例:My mother wants me to be confident when I talk with foreigners.译:我妈妈想要我和外国人谈话时自信一些。

例:What are they talking about?译:他们正在谈论什么呢?例:We talked about this problem for five hours.译:我们就这个问题谈了五个小时。

4.tell的意思是“讲述、告诉”,指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,常作及物动词,后面接双宾语或复合宾语。

英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析

英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析

英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析1.整体用法上:speak 强调将某种语言,可以说speak to sb about sth/ speak of somethingtell指告诉,常用搭配:tell sb sth/ tell sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天。

常用搭配:talk to sb/ talk about sth/ talk with sbsay说,常用搭配say sth to sb2.say为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,强调说话的内容例如:I can say your name.3.speak 强调说话的动作,不强调说话的内容,常用在比较正式的场合,如演讲,演说,讲某种语言等例如:I spoke at the meeting last night.4.talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话”,强调的是两者间相互谈话例如:Your father is talking to her.5.tell 常做及物动词,意思是“讲述,告诉”常跟双宾语例如:The teacher is telling the students a story.6.习题巩固1)The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.2) Do you often ______to your friends on the phone?3) Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.4)Can you ______Japanese?5) Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__we can __Chinese when we __ stories.答案:: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; tell。

speak, say, tell和talk的用法辨析

speak, say, tell和talk的用法辨析

speak, say, tell和talk的用法辨析speak, say, tell和talk都有“说”的含义,但是它们的侧重点和具体用法不同,辨析如下:
1、speak侧重开口说话,不侧重说话的内容,一般用作不及物动词;当用作“说某种语言”时,要用speak+语言。

例如:If you can’t speak English, please don’t speak.
如果你不会说英语,就不要说话。

2、say强调说话的内容,多用作及物动词,后面跟说话的内容。

例如:—What does he say? 他说什么?
—He says he wants to join the music club. 他说他要加入音乐俱乐部。

3、tell意思是“告诉(某人某事);讲述…”。

(1)tell a story of Cheng’e 讲嫦娥的故事;tell a lie 说谎
(2)当表示“告诉某人某事”时,tell后面须跟双宾语。

(tell sb. sth./ tell sth to sb.)
例如:Don’t tell him this thing. 不要告诉他这件事。

4、talk侧重“谈话;交谈”,主语一般是两个人以上。

常用短语:talk about…谈论关于…的事;talk with sb. 和某人交谈。

例如:(1)You may talk about this question with your partner.
我可以和同伴讨论一下这个问题。

(2)—Where’s my mother?我的妈妈在哪儿?
—She’s talking with Mr. Lee. 她正在和李先生谈话。

speaksaytelltalk的区别

speaksaytelltalk的区别

speak say tell talk的区别
speak:“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to,speak作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;talk:“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词,后面跟人的时候用介词with、to等,后面跟“事情”要用到介词about;say是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;tell表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词,后面首先要跟人,然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。

1
Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?
Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?
May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗?或请找约翰接电话好吗?
2
Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?
Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。

What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥?
3
What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着?
He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。

Say no to smoking.拒绝吸烟。

4
Tell me if you need any help. 需要帮忙说一声。

Have you ever told a story about ghosts?你讲过鬼故事吗?
To tell you the truth, I don't like ghost stories.说实话,我们不喜欢鬼故事。

冀教版英语七年级上册_Unit8_易混淆单词和短语辨析

冀教版英语七年级上册_Unit8_易混淆单词和短语辨析

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Unit8 易混淆单词和短语辨析
1. 辨析:speak, talk, say, tell
如:He says that he saw the man yesterday
. 他说昨天他看见这个人了。

They are talking about the film .他们正谈论这部电影。

Tell Tom to meet his mother at the bus stop.告诉汤姆在公共汽车站接他的妈妈。

He can speak Chinese.他会说汉语。

2. 辨析: else, other
例:What else do you want to eat? 你还想吃些什么?
Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪里?
3. 辨析:in, on, to
例:Changchun is in Jilin Province.长春位于吉林省。

Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏位于山东南部。

Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。

4. 辨析:everyone, every one
如:I know everyone in their class.我认识他们班的每一个人。

I have five pictures. Every one of them is very beautiful.
我有5长照片。

每一张都很漂亮。

2/ 2。

中考英语复习之动词辨析和动词短语辨析

中考英语复习之动词辨析和动词短语辨析

中考英语复习——动词及动词短语辨析易混动词辨析1. tell, say, speak, talktell表示“告诉;讲述”,常接双宾语,除了story, news, truth, joke, lie等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语;say表示“说;讲”一般用作及物动词,强调说话的内容;speak表示“讲话;演讲”,强调说话的动作,指开口说话或连续不断地说;用作及物动词时,后跟语言;talk表示“说;讲;谈话”,强调两人之间的谈话,常跟介词to或with。

(1) 请找李雷听电话,好吗?May I speak to Li Lei, please?(2) 你能用英语说这个单词吗?Can you say the word in English?(3) 妈妈告诉我不要躺在床上看书。

Mum told me not to read in bed.(4) 李先生正与布朗太太在交谈。

Mr. Li is talking to Mrs. Brown.2. take, bring, fetch, get这四个词都表示“带”或“拿”的意思。

take表示“带走;拿去”;bring表示“带来;拿来”;fetch表示“去拿来”,强调往返过程;get表示“得到;获得”,方向性不明确。

(1) Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.(2) He likes these art works in this town very much, so he wants to take them to hiscountry when he leaves.(3) Please fetch me the documents in that room.3. join, join in, take part in, attendjoin多表示参加组织、集团、党派等并成为成员之一;join in表示参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等;take part in表示参加大型会议或群众性活动,强调句子主语参加并在活动中发挥作用;attend侧重“参加”或“出席”会议、婚礼、葬礼、去上学、听报告等,自己不一定起积极作用。

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Say,speak,talk和tell这四个动词都有"说"的意思,意在强调说话内容。

但其用法不同:
Say--作为及物动词时,后跟宾语,侧重于说的内容:也可以用作不及物动词,常用say t o sb. (某人说)。

What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上说什么了?
"Good afternoon!"he said to me. 他对我说:"早上好!"
Speak 主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象,作及物动词时,后跟表示语言的宾语;作不及物动词时,常用speak to sb. (与某人说话)。

I can speak a little English. 我会说一点点英语。

May I speak to Peter, please? 找彼得接电话好吗?
Talk是不及物动词,常用talk to /with sb. (跟某人谈话)
The teacher is talking to him. 教师正在跟他说话。

Tell意为告诉,只用作及物动词,后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。

Please tell me the answer. 请告诉我答案。

She told me to sit. 她叫我坐下。

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