高一英语 Unit1 learning about language课件必修1

直接引语
间接引语
that, those then, that day
指示代词
this, now,
these today
时 间 状 语
this week yesterday
last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month here come, bring
高考链接
3. Father went to his doctor for _______ B about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 解析：答案B。Advice若作“忠告，劝告， 建议”讲，无论什么情况下都不可数，故 A、C、D各项均属错误。Advice前不能 用不定冠词，但可被some，much，a lot of/lots of，a piece of，a bit of，a word of等修饰。
Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers. Sarah said she didn’t
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
特殊疑问句 •原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主 句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序 改为陈述句语序 • He said to me，“What's your name?” • He asked me what my name was. • He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” • He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.
that week the day before
the week before four days before two days before
the next day the next month
there go, take
地点状语
方向性动词
直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词
shall should will should Should（不变） would
would
may might can
Would（不变）
might Might（不变） could
could
must
Could（不变）
Must/had to
Exercises:
1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.” He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work. 2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.” He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May. 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” Tom said that he would see me the next week.
高考链接
4. I wonder how he ____ D that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 解析：答案D。本题主要考查了dare作为 情态动词和实义动词的基本用法。作为实 义动词，dare有人称、数和时态的变化， 故dare to say与主语he相悖；dare doing 结构本身错误；dare的否定形式应为dare not do(情态动词)或don’t/doesn’t/didn’t dare (实义动词) to do。
高考链接
3. Father went to his doctor for _______ B about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 解析：答案B。Advice若作“忠告，劝告， 建议”讲，无论什么情况下都不可数，故 A、C、D各项均属错误。Advice前不能 用不定冠词，但可被some，much，a lot of/lots of，a piece of，a bit of，a word of等修饰。
高考链接
2. It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ B in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 解析：答案B。本题考查了fall in love在虚拟语气 中的应用，从标志性时间状语at the age of seven看，宾语从句内容意指过去。在虚拟语气 结构中，若指过去，从句中动词形式用过去完成 时，主句中谓语动词形式用would/should/might/ could/have done。
The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:
1. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 2. 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状 语时 3. 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从 句，表示过去的时间时 4. 当引语是谚语、格言时 5. 当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him )
you harvest the wheat
They asked him When you harvest the wheat. he
harvested They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
高考链接
1. Readers can ________ C quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 解析：答案C。本题主要考查具体语境中 get短语的用法。全句意为：尽管读者不 知道每个单词的确切含义，但他们能够很 好得读懂，即读书进展得顺利，故用get along。
Period 3 Learning about language
Unit 1 Friendship
Period 3: 幻灯片29-58页
Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech
直接引语和间接引语
解题步骤: 1.陈述句:
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Homework
Review the knowledge of direct speech and indirect speห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ch and summarize the rules.
在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1. 注意时态的变化 2. 注意人称变化。
3. 注意指示代词的变化
4. 注意时间的变化 5. 注意地点的变化 6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化
谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：
1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时， 时态不变
The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”