2018年考研英语真题词汇
2018考研英语一阅读A真题部分词汇
1, the middle class []中产阶级2, the presidential campaign []3, campaign [kæm'peɪn] vi. 作战;参加竞选;参加活动n. 运动;活动;战役4, dismiss [dɪs'mɪs] vt. 解散;解雇;开除;让...离开;不予理会、不予考虑vi. 解散5, come for []为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击6, entirely [ɪn'taɪəlɪ; en-] adv. 完全地,彻底地7, at the risk of 冒着…的危险8, automate ['ɔːtəmeɪt] vt. 使自动化,使自动操作vi. 自动化,自动操作9, disproportionately [,disprə'pɔ:ʃənitli]adv. 不成比例地10, squeeze [skwiːz]vt. 挤;紧握;勒索vi. 压榨n. 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金11, appeal to []v. 呼吁;上诉;要求;对…有吸引力12, occupation [ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n]n. 职业;占有;消遣;占有期13, arouse [ə'raʊz]vt. 引起;唤醒;鼓励vi. 激发;醒来;发奋14, the industrial revolution n. 工业革命15, upheaval [ʌp'hiːv(ə)l]n. 剧变;隆起;举起16, benefit ['benɪfɪt]n. 利益,好处;救济金vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益,得益17, in the past []在过去18, luddite ['lʌdait]n. 勒德分子(十九世纪初英国手工业工人中参加捣毁机器的人);强烈反对机械化或自动化的人19, displace [dɪs'pleɪs]vt. 取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水20, mechanize ['mɛkənaɪz]vt. 使机械化;机动化;用机械装置21, loom [luːm]n. 织布机;若隐若现的景象vi. 可怕地出现;朦胧地出现;隐约可见vt. 在织布机上织n. (Loom)人名;(瑞典)洛姆22, eventually [ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ]adv. 最后,终于23, raise living standard []24, destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏25, likewise ['laɪkwaɪz]adv. 同样地;也26, boost [buːst]vt. 促进;增加;支援vi. 宣扬;偷窃n. 推动;帮助;宣扬n. (Boost)人名;(英)布斯特;(德)博斯特27, boost productivity 促进生产力,提高工作效率28, stimulate ['stɪmjʊleɪt]vt. 刺激;鼓舞,激励vi. 起刺激作用;起促进作用29, stimulate demands 刺激需求30, drive down []压低;驾车驶去31, drive [draɪv]vi. 开车;猛击;飞跑vt. 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶n. 驱动器;驾车;[心理] 内驱力,推进力;快车道32, in the term of []在……的期限内33, in the medium term []34, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整,使…适合;校准vi. 调整,校准;适应35, argue ['ɑːgjuː]vi. 争论,辩论;提出理由vt. 辩论,争论;证明;说服n. (Argue)人名;(英、法)阿格36, curriculum [kə'rɪkjʊləm]n. 课程,总课程37, evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]vt. 发展;进化;使逐步形成;推断出vi. 发展,进展;进化;逐步形成38, evolution [,iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n; 'ev-]n. 演变;进化论;进展39, complex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的;合成的n. 复合体;综合设施40, complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]adj. 难懂的,复杂的41, sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)42, communication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 通讯,[通信] 通信;交流;信函43, vocational school n. 职业学校44, foster ['fɒstə]vt. 培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)adj. 收养的,养育的n. (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特45, problem-solving skills 问题解决能力46, alongside [əlɒŋ'saɪd]adv. 在旁边prep. 在……旁边47, supplement ['sʌplɪm(ə)nt]vt. 增补,补充n. 增补,补充;补充物;增刊,副刊48, traditional [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 传统的;惯例的49, extra ['ekstrə]adv. 特别地,非常;另外n. 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品adj. 额外的,另外收费的;特大的50, instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明51, affordable [ə'fɔːdəbəl]adj. 负担得起的52, professional [prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 专业的;职业的;职业性的n. 专业人员;职业运动员53, acquire [ə'kwaɪə]vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获54, acquisition [,ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 获得物,获得;收购55, go into debt 欠债56, cope with 处理,应付57, underline [ʌndə'laɪn]vt. 强调;在…下面划线;预告n. 下划线;下期节目预告58, revive [rɪ'vaɪv]vi. 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神vt. 使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播59, fade [feɪd]vi. 褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失vt. 使褪色adj. 平淡的;乏味的n. [电影][电视] 淡出;[电影][电视] 淡入n. (Fade)人名;(法)法德60, dynamism ['daɪnəmɪz(ə)m]n. 活力;动态;物力论;推动力;精神动力作用61, previous ['priːvɪəs]adj. 以前的;早先的;过早的adv. 在先;在…以前62, technological change 工艺演变;科学技术进步63, entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)]n. 企业家;承包人;主办者64, smooth [smuːð]adj. 顺利的;光滑的;平稳的vt. 使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和n. 平滑部分;一块平地vi. 变平静;变平滑adv. 光滑地;平稳地;流畅地65, threaten to do 威胁要做66, threaten ['θret(ə)n]vt. 威胁;恐吓;预示vi. 威胁;可能来临67, threat [θret]n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆68, widen the gap between69, capital income [会计] 资本收益70, capital ['kæpɪt(ə)l]n. 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家adj. 首都的;重要的;大写的n. (Capital)人名;(法)卡皮塔尔71, safety net 安全网安全保障72, low-wage labor73, subsidy ['sʌbsɪdɪ]n. 补贴;津贴;补助金74, wage subsidy75, income tax credit [税收] 所得税的抵免76, credit ['kredɪt]n. 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望vt. 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂77, expand [ɪk'spænd; ek-]vt. 扩张;使膨胀;详述vi. 发展;张开,展开78, expansion [ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 膨胀;阐述;扩张物79, expansive [ɪk'spænsɪv; ek-]adj. 广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的80, reward [rɪ'wɔːd]n. [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢vt. [劳经] 奖励;奖赏81, reduce [rɪ'djuːs]vt. 减少;降低;使处于;把…分解vi. 减少;缩小;归纳为82, inequality [ɪnɪ'kwɒlɪtɪ]n. 不平等;不同;不平均83, comfort ['kʌmfət]n. 安慰;舒适;安慰者vt. 安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和84, upend [ʌp'end]vt. 倒放,颠倒;竖立85, leading ['liːdɪŋ]adj. 领导的;主要的n. 领导;铅板;行距v. 领导(lead的ing形式)86, present [prɪˈzent;(for n.)ˈpreznt]vt. 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送vi. 举枪瞄准adj. 现在的;出席的n. 现在;礼物;瞄准87, issue ['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː]n. 问题;流出;期号;发行物vt. 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出vi. 发行;流出;造成…结果;传下88, tackle89, negative consequence 消极的后果,否定的结果90, negative ['negətɪv]adj. [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的n. 否定;负数;[摄] 底片vt. 否定;拒绝91, consequence ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ns]n. 结果;重要性;推论92, groundless ['graʊn(d)lɪs]adj. 无理由的93, avoid [ə'vɒɪd]vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除94, aim at v. 针对;瞄准;目的在于95, creative potential 创造潜能96, ease [iːz]vt. 减轻,缓和;使安心n. 轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲vi. 减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动97, hostility [hɒ'stɪlɪtɪ]n. 敌意;战争行动98, oppose [ə'pəʊz]vt. 反对;对抗,抗争vi. 反对99, alarming [ə'lɑːmɪŋ]adj. 令人担忧的;使人惊恐的v. 使惊恐(alarm的ing形式)100, impact ['ɪmpækt]n. 影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力vt. 挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响vi. 影响;撞击;冲突;压紧(on,upon,with)101, variation [veərɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 变化;[生物] 变异,变种102, vary ['veərɪ]vi. 变化;变异;违反vt. 改变;使多样化;变奏n. (V ary)人名;(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里103, various ['veərɪəs]adj. 各种各样的;多方面的104, disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv]vt. 不赞成;不同意vi. 不赞成;不喜欢105, implication [ɪmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 含义;暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响106, millennial adj. 一千年的;千禧年的107, filter ['fɪltə]vi. 滤过;渗入;慢慢传开n. 滤波器;[化工] 过滤器;筛选;滤光器vt. 过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去n. (Filter)人名;(德)菲尔特108, media platform 媒体平台109, rely on 依靠,依赖110, headline ['hedlaɪn]n. 大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻vt. 给…加标题;使成为注意中心;大力宣传111, check [tʃek]vt. 检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾vi. 核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军n. <美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对n. (英)切克(人名)112, crosscheck n. 多方面求证,反复查对vt. 交叉核对,反复核对113, double check 仔细检查;再次确认;两子同时将军114, source [sɔːs]n. 来源;水源;原始资料n. (Source)人名;(法)苏尔斯115, beef up vt. 加强(增援,充实);补充(人数,兵力)等116, distrust [dɪs'trʌst]vt. 不信任n. 不信任,怀疑117, trend [trend]n. 趋势,倾向;走向vi. 趋向,伸向vt. 使…趋向n. (Trend)人名;(英)特伦德118, rise [raɪz]vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸vt. 使…飞起;使…浮上水面n. 上升;高地;增加;出现119, arise [ə'raɪz]vi. 出现;上升;起立n. (Arise)人名;(西)阿里塞;(日)在濑(姓)120, content [kən'tent]n. 内容,目录;满足;容量adj. 满意的vt. 使满足n. (Content)人名;(法)孔唐121, share [ʃeə]vt. 分享,分担;分配vi. 共享;分担n. 份额;股份n. (Share)人名;(阿拉伯)沙雷122, fake [feɪk]n. 假货;骗子;假动作vt. 捏造;假装…的样子vi. 假装;做假动作adj. 伪造的n. (Fake)人名;(英)费克123, conduct ['kɒndʌkt]vi. 导电;带领vt. 管理;引导;表现n. 进行;行为;实施124, Buzzfeed125, Buzz [bʌz]vt. 使嗡嗡叫;暗中散布vi. 作嗡嗡声;东奔西忙n. 嗡嗡声n. (Buzz)人名;(英)巴兹126, rare [reə]adj. 稀有的;稀薄的;半熟的adj. 杰出的;极度的;非常好的adv. 非常;极其vi. 用后腿站起;渴望127, media giant128, digital ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l]adj. 数字的;手指的n. 数字;键129, native ['neɪtɪv]adj. 本国的;土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的n. 本地人;土产;当地居民130, seperate from 把…分开131, separate [(for v.) ˈsepəreɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət]vt. 使分离;使分开;使分居vi. 分开;隔开;分居adj. 单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;n. .分开;抽印本132, cyberspace ['saɪbəspeɪs]n. (电子计算机创造的)通讯、信息空间133, knight foundation134, focus-group n. 焦点小组;典型群众135, distributed trust136, distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分配;散布;分开;把…分类137, perspective [pə'spektɪv]n. 观点;远景;透视图adj. 透视的138, bias ['baɪəs]n. 偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率vt. 使存偏见adj. 偏斜的adv. 偏斜地n. (Bias)人名;(法、德、葡、喀)比亚斯;(英)拜厄斯139, prejudice ['predʒʊdɪs]n. 偏见;侵害vt. 损害;使有偏见140, assume [ə'sjuːm]vi. 假定;设想;承担;采取vt. 僭取;篡夺;夺取;擅用;侵占141, assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]n. 假定;设想;担任;采取142, verify ['verɪfaɪ]vt. 核实;查证143, have an effect on 对…有影响;对……起作用,产生效果144, effect [ɪ'fekt]n. 影响;效果;作用vt. 产生;达到目的145, affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装vi. 倾向;喜欢n. 情感;引起感情的因素146, effective [ɪ'fektɪv]adj. 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象147, seek out 找出;搜出;想获得148, seek [siːk]vt. 寻求;寻找;探索;搜索vi. 寻找;探索;搜索149, sought [sɔːt]v. 寻找(seek的过去式和过去分词)150, active ['æktɪv]adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n. 主动语态;积极分子151, passive ['pæsɪv]adj. 被动的,消极的;被动语态的n. 被动语态152, reliance [rɪ'laɪəns]n. 信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物153, lead to 导致;通向154, political engagement 政治参与、政治接触、政治介入155, engage [ɪn'geɪdʒ; en-]vt. 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定vi. 从事;参与;答应,保证;交战;啮合156, participate [pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt]vi. 参与,参加;分享vt. 分享;分担[ 过去式participated 过去分词participated 现在分词participating ]157, allowance [ə'laʊəns]n. 津贴,零用钱;允许;限额vt. 定量供应158, allow [ə'laʊ]vt. 允许;给予;认可vi. 容许;考虑159, news event 新闻事件160, intimate ['ɪntɪmət]adj. 亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的n. 知己;至交vt. 暗示;通知;宣布161, intimacy ['ɪntɪməsɪ]n. 性行为;亲密;亲昵行为;隐私162, permit [pə'mɪt]vi. 许可;允许vt. 许可;允许n. 许可证,执照163, permission [pə'mɪʃ(ə)n]n. 允许,许可164, projection [prə'dʒekʃ(ə)n]n. 投射;规划;突出;发射;推测165, values and interests166, conscious ['kɒnʃəs]adj. 意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的167, conscience ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns]n. 道德心,良心n. (Conscience)人名;(法)孔西延斯168, pass along 向前行;沿……而过169, reason ['riːz(ə)n]n. 理由;理性;动机vi. 推论;劝说vt. 说服;推论;辩论n. (Reason)人名;(英)里森170, made-up ['meid'ʌp]adj. 捏造的;制成的;化妆过的171, factual mistakes172, lie in 在于…;睡懒觉;待产173, misinterpret [mɪsɪn'tɜːprɪt]vt. 曲解,误解174, exaggerate [ɪg'zædʒəreɪt; eg-]vt. 使扩大;使增大vi. 夸大;夸张175, exaggeration [ɪg,zædʒə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 夸张;夸大之词;夸张的手法176, via [ˈvaɪə,ˈviːə]prep. 渠道,通过;经由177, in other words 换句话说178, counteract [kaʊntər'ækt]vt. 抵消;中和;阻碍179, editor ['edɪtə]n. 编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置180, edit ['edɪt]vt. 编辑;校订n. 编辑工作n. (Edit)人名;(罗、匈)埃迪特181, edition [ɪ'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 版本、版次、集182, editor in chief 主编;总编辑183, be critical of 对…不满184, tweeting 吱吱地叫(小鸟鸣叫)、在社交网站Twitter上发微博(tweet的现在分词)185, reveal [rɪ'viːl]vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露n. 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧186, mental discipline 智力训练;心能训练187, discipline ['dɪsɪplɪn]n. 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚vt. 训练,训导;惩戒188, medal ['med(ə)l]n. 勋章,奖章;纪念章n. (Medal)人名;(西、捷)梅达尔189, cast doubts on 引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑190, cast [kɑːst]vt. 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)n. 投掷,抛;铸件,[古生] 铸型;演员阵容;脱落物vi. 投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来n. (Cast)人名;(法)卡斯特191, justification [dʒʌstɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪192, practice ['præktɪs]n. 实践;练习;惯例vi. 练习;实习;实行vt. 练习;实习;实行193, preference for 偏爱…194, prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿195, administrative ability 行政能力;经营才能196, administration's ability197, handle ['hænd(ə)l]n. [建] 把手;柄;手感;口实vt. 处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸vi. 搬运;易于操纵198, reliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]adj. 可靠的;可信赖的n. 可靠的人199, source of news200, diverse [daɪ'vɜːs; 'daɪvɜːs]adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的201, diversity [daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ; dɪ-]n. 多样性;差异202, diversify [daɪˈvɜːsɪˌfaɪ]vt. 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大203, sharpen ['ʃɑːp(ə)n]vt. 削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重vi. 尖锐;变锋利204, define [dɪ'faɪn]vt. 定义;使明确;规定n. (Define)人名;(英)德法恩;(葡)德菲内205, definite ['defɪnɪt]adj. 一定的;确切的206, boast [bəʊst]vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物vi. 自吹自擂n. (Boast)人名;(英)博斯特207, tend to 趋向;注意;易于;有…的倾向208, tendency ['tend(ə)nsɪ]n. 倾向,趋势;癖好209, voice [vɒɪs]n. 声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望vt. 表达;吐露210, refer to 参考;涉及;指的是;适用于211, exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-]n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换vt. 交换;交易;兑换vi. 交换;交易;兑换212, outdated [aʊt'deɪtɪd]adj. 过时的;旧式的v. 使过时(outdate的过去式和过去分词)213, value ['væljuː]n. 值;价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义vt. 评价;重视;估价214, journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst]n. 新闻工作者;报人;记日志者215, journal 报纸216, journalism ['dʒɜːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m]n. 新闻业,新闻工作;报章杂志217, accumulation [əkjuːmjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 积聚,累积;堆积物218, assemble [ə'semb(ə)l]vt. 集合,聚集;装配;收集vi. 集合,聚集219, mutual ['mjuːtʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]adj. 共同的;相互的,彼此的220, personal interests 个人利益221, fair-minded ['fεəmaindid]adj. 公正的;公平的222, absent-minded ['æbsənt'maɪndɪd]adj. 心不在焉的;健忘的;出神的223, assess [ə'ses]vt. 评定;估价;对…征税224, assessment [ə'sesmənt]n. 评定;估价225, deal [diːl]vt. 处理;给予;分配;发牌vi. 处理;讨论;对待;做生意n. 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量n. (Deal)人名;(英、西)迪尔226, NHS abbr. 英国国民健康保险制度(National Health Service)227, acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ]vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到228, artificial intelligence 人工智能229, apply to 适用于;应用于230, apply for 申请,请求231, application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用;(对事物、学习等)投入232, applicant ['æplɪk(ə)nt]n. 申请人,申请者;请求者233, further ['fɜːðə]adv. 进一步地;而且;更远地adj. 更远的;深一层的vt. 促进,助长;增进234, concentration of power 权力集中235, concentrate ['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt]vi. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集vt. 集中;浓缩n. 浓缩,精选;浓缩液236, tech giant 科技巨头237, hi-tech adj. 高技术的238, information commissioner 信息专员239, commission [kə'mɪʃ(ə)n]n. 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任;使服役;委托制作240, commit [kə'mɪt]vt. 犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务241, damning adj. 咒骂的;毁灭的;受永罚的n. 诅咒v. 咒骂(damn的ing形式)242, verdict ['vɜːdɪkt]n. 结论;裁定243, royal ['rɒɪəl]adj. 皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的n. 王室;王室成员244, hand over to 移交给;上缴245, on the basis of 根据;基于…246, vague [veɪg]adj. 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的n. (Vague)人名;(法)瓦格;(英)韦格247, take an account of 将…记帐248, take account of 考虑到;顾及;体谅249, expectation [ekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 期待;预期;指望250, privacy ['prɪvəsɪ; 'praɪ-]n. 隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处251, apologize [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]vi. 道歉;辩解;赔不是vt. 道歉;谢罪;辩白252, apology [ə'pɒlədʒɪ]n. 道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物253, mend [mend]vt. 修理,修补;改善;修改vi. 改善,好转n. 好转,改进;修补处254, scrutinise ['skruːtɪnaɪz]vi. 作仔细检查;细致观察vt. 细看;仔细观察或检查;核对(等于scrutinize)255, ensure [ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-]vt. 保证,确保;使安全256, insure [ɪn'ʃɔː; ɪn'ʃʊə]vt. 确保,保证;给…保险vi. 确保;投保257, assure [ə'ʃʊə; ə'ʃɔː]vt. 保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚258, data ['deɪtə]n. 数据(datum的复数);资料n. (Data)人名;(日)驮太(姓);(印、葡)达塔259, informed sources 消息灵通人士260, informed consent 知情同意,知会同意;知后同意261, informed patient consent262, informed decision 知情决策263, inform [ɪn'fɔːm]vt. 通知;告诉;报告vi. 告发;告密264, angle ['æŋg(ə)l]vi. 钓鱼;谋取n. 角度,角,方面265, in this case 既然这样,假若这样266, case [keɪs]n. 情况;实例;箱vt. 包围;把…装于容器中n. (Case)人名;(英)凯斯;(西)卡塞;(法)卡斯267, occasion [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n]n. 时机,机会;场合;理由vt. 引起,惹起268, blame [bleɪm]vt. 责备;归咎于n. 责备;责任;过失269, be to blame 该受责备,应承担责任270, consent [kən'sent]vi. 同意;赞成;答应n. 同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成n. (Consent)人名;(法)孔桑271, process [prəˈses;(for n.)ˈprəʊses]vt. 处理;加工n. 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移vi. 列队前进adj. 经过特殊加工(或处理)的272, distinction [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n. 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章273, distinct [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)t]adj. 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的274, distinctive [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)tɪv]adj. 有特色的,与众不同的275, mere [mɪə]adj. 仅仅的;只不过的n. 小湖;池塘n. (Mere)人名;(日)目连(姓);(西)梅雷276, possession [pə'zeʃ(ə)n]n. 拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷277, bit [bɪt]n. [计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);少量;马嚼子;辅币;老一套;一点,一块vt. 控制adj. 很小的;微不足道的adv. 有点儿;相当vt. 咬(bite的过去式和过去分词)278, a little bit 有点;有几分279, a bit of 一点280, analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析;分解;验定281, analyse ['æn(ə)laɪz]vt. 分析;分解;细察282, generate ['dʒenəreɪt]vt. 使形成;发生;生殖;产生物理反应283, build on 依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础284, concept ['kɒnsept]n. 观念,概念285, conception [kən'sepʃ(ə)n]n. 怀孕;概念;设想;开始286, conceive [kən'siːv]vt. 怀孕;构思;以为;持有vi. 怀孕;设想;考虑287, individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl]adj. 个人的;个别的;独特的n. 个人,个体288, individualism [ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)lɪz(ə)m]n. 个人主义;利己主义;个人特征289, collectivism [kə'lektɪvɪz(ə)m]n. 集体主义collectivism: 集体主义; 集体主义; 整体主义290, damage ['dæmɪdʒ]n. 损害;损毁;赔偿金vi. 损害;损毁vt. 损害,毁坏291, do damage to 损坏,损害292, identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]vt. 确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样vi. 确定;认同;一致293, identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明294, identity [aɪ'dentɪtɪ]n. 身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式295, identifiable [aɪdentɪ'fæɪəb(ə)l]adj. 可辨认的;可认明的;可证明是同一的296, identifiable knowledge297, surveillance [sə'veɪl(ə)ns; -'veɪəns]n. 监督;监视298, surveillance economy299, compare [kəm'peə]n. 比较vt. 比拟,喻为;[语]构成vi. 相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用)n. (Compare)人名;(意)孔帕雷300, comparison [kəm'pærɪs(ə)n]n. 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系301, curb [kɜːb]n. 抑制;路边;勒马绳vt. 控制;勒住302, in this instance 在此情况下303, for instance 例如304, instance ['ɪnst(ə)ns]n. 实例;情况;建议vt. 举...为例305, slightly ['slaɪtlɪ]adv. 些微地,轻微地;纤细地306, maladapt vt. 使适应不良;使不适应307, address [ə'dres]vt. 演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处理n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼308, algorithm ['ælgərɪð(ə)m]n. [计][数] 算法,运算法则309, belong to 属于310, monopoly [mə'nɒp(ə)lɪ]n. 垄断;垄断者;专卖权311, promise ['prɒmɪs]n. 许诺,允诺;希望vt. 允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望vi. 许诺;有指望,有前途312, promising ['prɒmɪsɪŋ]adj. 有希望的,有前途的v. 许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式)313, public resource 公共资源314, dig [dɪg]vt. 挖,掘;探究vi. 挖掘n. 戳,刺;挖苦n. (Dig)人名;(罗)迪格315, dug [dʌɡ]v. 挖,翻土(dig的过去式和过去分词)n. 雌性哺乳动物的乳房316, big data 大数据317, expect [ɪkˈspekt]vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料vi. 期待;预期318, on the scale319, behave [bɪ'heɪv]vi. 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用vt. 使守规矩;使表现得…320, behavior [bɪˈheɪvjə]n. 行为,举止;态度;反应321, pharm abbr. 药物的(pharmaceutical);药剂师(pharmacist);药房,配药学(pharmacy)322, at the beginning of 在……的开始323, revolution [revə'luːʃ(ə)n]n. 革命;旋转;运行;循环324, gigantic325, a long struggle326, struggle ['strʌg(ə)l]vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎n. 努力,奋斗;竞争vt. 使劲移动;尽力使得327, strive [straɪv]vi. 努力;奋斗;抗争328, feudalism ['fjuːdəlɪz(ə)m]n. 封建主义;封建制度329, feudal ['fjuːd(ə)l]adj. 封建制度的;领地的;世仇的330, conflict ['kɒnflɪkt]n. 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执vi. 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗331, fail to 未能332, fall short of 达不到;缺乏333, respond [rɪ'spɒnd]vi. 回答;作出反应;承担责任vt. 以…回答n. 应答;唱和334, response [rɪ'spɒns]n. 响应;反应;回答335, corresponding [,kɒrɪ'spɒndɪŋ]adj. 相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的v. 类似(correspond的ing形式);相配336, correspond [kɒrɪ'spɒnd]vi. 符合,一致;相应;通信337, empty promise 假意的允诺,无诚意的许诺338, leak [liːk]n. 泄漏;漏洞,裂缝vt. 使渗漏,泄露vi. 漏,渗;泄漏出去n. (Leak)人名;(英)利克;(东南亚国家华语)力339, leakage ['liːkɪdʒ]n. 泄漏;渗漏物;漏出量340, tough [tʌf]adj. 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的n. 恶棍vt. 坚持;忍受,忍耐adv. 强硬地,顽强地n. (Tough)人名;(英)图赫341, resist [rɪ'zɪst]vi. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐vt. 抵抗;忍耐,忍住n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂342, make profits from343, illegal [ɪ'liːg(ə)l]adj. [法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的n. 非法移民,非法劳工344, vicious ['vɪʃəs]adj. 恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的n. (Vicious)人名;(英)维舍斯345, rival ['raɪvl]n. 对手;竞争者vt. 与…竞争;比得上某人vi. 竞争adj. 竞争的n. (Rival)人名;(英、法、西)里瓦尔346, rivalry ['raɪv(ə)lrɪ]n. 竞争;对抗;竞赛347, enforce [ɪn'fɔːs; en-]vt. 实施,执行;强迫,强制348, enforcement [en'fɔːsm(ə)nt]n. 执行,实施;强制349, ineffective [ɪnɪ'fektɪv]adj. 无效的,失效的;不起作用的350, valid ['vælɪd]adj. 有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的351, invalid [ˈɪnvəlɪd;ɪnˈvælɪd]adj. 无效的;有病的;残疾的n. 病人;残疾者vt. 使伤残;使退役vi. 变得病弱;因病而奉命退役352, ambiguous [æm'bɪgjʊəs]adj. 模糊不清的;引起歧义的353, cautious ['kɔːʃəs]adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的354, caution ['kɔːʃ(ə)n]n. 小心,谨慎;警告,警示vt. 警告355, ambiguity [æmbɪ'gjuːɪtɪ]n. 含糊;不明确;暧昧;模棱两可的话356, appreciative [ə'priːʃətɪv]adj. 感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的;承认有价值的357, appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt; -sɪ-]vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别vi. 增值;涨价358, appreciation [əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n; -sɪ-]n. 欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢359, contemptuous [kən'tem(p)tjʊəs]adj. 轻蔑的;侮辱的360, bleed [bliːd]vt. 使出血;榨取vi. 流血;渗出;悲痛361, red ink 红墨水;赤字362, deficit ['defɪsɪt; 'diː-]n. 赤字;不足额363, net loss 净亏损;[贸易] 净损耗364, fiscal ['fɪsk(ə)l]adj. 会计的,财政的;国库的n. (Fiscal)人名;(法)菲斯卡尔365, straight years366, expense [ɪk'spens; ek-]n. 损失,代价;消费;开支vt. 向…收取费用vi. 被花掉367, expenditure [ɪk'spendɪtʃə; ek-]n. 支出,花费;经费,消费额368, exceed [ɪk'siːd; ek-]vt. 超过;胜过vi. 超过其他369, revenue ['revənjuː]n. 税收收入;财政收入;收益370, tax [tæks]vt. 向…课税;使负重担n. 税金;重负n. (Tax)人名;(英、匈、捷)塔克斯371, meanwhile ['miːnwaɪl]adv. 同时,其间n. 其间,其时372, unfunded liabilities 无资金准备的负债373, liabilities [,laɪə'bɪləti]n. [会计] 负债;债务(liability复数形式);碍事的人或物374, liable ['laɪəb(ə)l]adj. 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的375, retire [rɪ'taɪə]vi. 退休;撤退;退却vt. 退休;离开;收回n. 退休;退隐;退兵信号376, bankruptcy ['bæŋkrʌptsɪ]n. 破产377, bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt]adj. 破产的vt. 使破产n. [经] 破产者378, fundamentally [fʌndə'mentəlɪ]adv. 根本地,从根本上;基础地379, USPS abbr. 美国邮政管理局(United States Postal Service)380, historic squeeze381, historic [hɪ'stɒrɪk]adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的382, permanent ['pɜːm(ə)nənt]adj. 永久的,永恒的;不变的n. 烫发(等于permanent wave)383, external [ɪk'stɜːn(ə)l; ek-]adj. 外部的;表面的;[药] 外用的;外国的;外面的n. 外部;外观;外面384, decrease [dɪ'kriːs]n. 减少,减小;减少量vi. 减少,减小vt. 减少,减小385, bread- and- butter 涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计386, first-class [,fɜ:st'klæs]adj. 优秀的;第一流的adv. 优秀地;最好地;第一流地387, regulatory structure 监管结构、法律架构388, regulate ['regjʊleɪt]vt. 调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统地管理389, regulatory adj. 管理的;控制的;调整的390, deny [dɪ'naɪ]vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求vi. 否认;拒绝391, denial [dɪ'naɪ(ə)l]n. 否认;拒绝;节制;背弃392, flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的393, flexibility [,fleksɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 灵活性;弹性;适应性394, elastic [ɪ'læstɪk]adj. 有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的n. 松紧带;橡皮圈395, range from 从... 到 ... 变动、从... 到... 范围、延伸、绵亘396, range [reɪn(d)ʒ]n. 范围;幅度;排;山脉vi. (在...内)变动;平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到vt. 漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动397, post union398, exert399, exert oneself to 努力;尽力400, exert pressure 施加压力401, ultimate ['ʌltɪmət]adj. 最终的;极限的;根本的n. 终极;根本;基本原则402, overseer ['əʊvəsɪə]n. 监督;工头403, congress ['kɒŋgres]n. 国会;代表大会;会议;社交404, insist [ɪn'sɪst]vt. 坚持,强调vi. 坚持,强调405, insistence [ɪn'sɪst(ə)ns]n. 坚持,强调;坚决主张406, aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面;方向;形势;外貌407, status quo ['kwəu]n. 现状408, depend on 取决于;依赖;依靠409, dependence [dɪ'pend(ə)ns]n. 依赖;依靠;信任;信赖410, independent [,ɪndɪ'pendənt]adj. 独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的n. 独立自主者;无党派者411, happen to 发生于;偶然发生412, happen to do 偶然,碰巧413, attempt [ə'tem(p)t]n. 企图,试图;攻击vt. 企图,试图;尝试414, reform [rɪ'fɔːm]n. 改革,改良;改正vt. 改革,革新;重新组成vi. 重组;改过adj. 改革的;改革教会的415, reform legislation416, legislation [ledʒɪs'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 立法;法律417, legislate ['ledʒɪsleɪt]vt. 用立法规定;通过立法vi. 立法;制定法律418, bill [bɪl]n. [法] 法案;广告;账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单vt. 宣布;开账单;用海报宣传419, except [ɪkˈsept]vt. 不计;把…除外vi. 反对prep. 除…之外conj. 除了;要不是420, defer [dɪ'fɜː]vi. 推迟;延期;服从vt. 使推迟;使延期n. (Defer)人名;(法)德费421, vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的n. (Vital)人名;(法、德、意、俄、葡)维塔尔;(西)比塔尔422, vitality [vaɪ'tælɪtɪ]n. 活力,生气;生命力,生动性423, modernization [,mɒdənaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 现代化424, modernize [ˈmɒdənaɪz]vt. 使…现代化vi. 现代化425, involve [ɪn'vɒlv]vt. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于426, democrat ['deməkræt]n. 民主党人;民主主义者;民主政体论者427, republican [rɪ'pʌblɪk(ə)n]adj. 共和国的;共和政体的;共和主义的;拥护共和政体的n. 共和主义者428, fix [fɪks]vt. 使固定;修理;安装;准备vi. 固定;注视n. 困境;方位;贿赂n. (Fix)人名;(英、法、德、瑞典)菲克斯429, shift [ʃɪft]n. 移动;变化;手段;轮班vi. 移动;转变;转换vt. 转移;改变;替换430, offset ['ɒfset]n. 抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管vt. 抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷vi. 装支管431, latter ['lætə]adj. 后者的;近来的;后面的;较后的n. (Latter)人名;(英、德、捷)拉特432, financial burden n. [财政] 财政负担,经济负担433, finance [faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns]n. 财政,财政学;金融vt. 负担经费,供给…经费vi. 筹措资金n. (Finance)人名;(法)菲南斯434, annual ['ænjʊəl]adj. 年度的;每年的n. 年刊,年鉴;一年生植物435, pre-funding 先融资436, longstanding ['lɒŋ'stændɪŋ]adj. 长期存在的;长时间的437, complaint [kəm'pleɪnt]n. 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈438, complain [kəm'pleɪn]vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说vt. 抱怨;控诉439, clear [klɪə]adj. 清楚的;清澈的;晴朗的;无罪的vt. 通过;清除;使干净;跳过vi. 放晴;变清澈adv. 清晰地;完全地n. 清除;空隙n. (Clear)人名;(英)克利尔440, measure ['meʒə]n. 测量;措施;程度;尺寸vt. 测量;估量;权衡vi. 测量;估量441, take measures to 采取措施442, go though 走过;排练;经历;从头到尾地阅读443, senate ['senɪt]n. 参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院444, senator ['senətə]n. 参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事n. (Senator)人名;(瑞典、斯威)塞纳托尔445, be bound to 必然;一定要446, point out 指出,指明447, amount to 相当于,总计为448, bare minimum 绝对最小值449, bare [beə]adj. 空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的vt. 露出,使赤裸n. (Bare)人名;(英)贝尔450, afloat [ə'fləʊt]adj. 在海上的;飘浮的;浸满水的;在传播的adv. 在海上;飘浮着;浸满水451, comprehensive [kɒmprɪ'hensɪv]adj. 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的n. 综合学校;专业综合测验452, comprehensive reform 全面改革453, collective bargaining 劳资双方代表进行的谈判454, bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn]n. 交易;便宜货;契约v. 讨价还价;议价;(谈价钱后)卖455, major ['meɪdʒə]adj. 主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的n. [人类] 成年人;主修科目;陆军少校vi. 主修n. (Major)人名;(西)马霍尔;(法)马若尔;(捷、德、塞、瑞典)马约尔;(英)梅杰456, majority [mə'dʒɒrɪtɪ]n. 多数;成年457, omission [ə(ʊ)'mɪʃ(ə)n]n. 疏忽,遗漏;省略;冗长458, omit [ə(ʊ)'mɪt]vt. 省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽459, personnel [pɜːsə'nel]n. 人事部门;全体人员adj. 人员的;有关人事的460, account for 对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因;导致;(比例)占461, agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n. 代理,中介;代理处,经销处462, agency's cost463, agent ['eɪdʒ(ə)nt]n. 代理人,代理商;药剂;特工vt. 由…作中介;由…代理adj. 代理的n. (Agent)人名;(罗)阿真特464, eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]vt. 消除;排除465, delivery [dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ]n. [贸易] 交付;分娩;递送466, deliver [dɪ'lɪvə]vt. 交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生vi. 实现;传送;履行;投递n. 投球467, common sense 常识468, wide public support469, emerging [ɪ'mɝdʒɪŋ]adj. 新兴的;出现的;形成的v. 形成;浮现;显露(emerge的ing形式);由…中脱出470, emerge [ɪ'mɜːdʒ]vi. 浮现;摆脱;暴露471, consensus [kən'sensəs]n. 一致;舆论;合意472, get frightened about473, embarass]474, embarrass [ɪm'bærəs; em-]vt. 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍475, embarrassing [ɪm'bærəsɪŋ]adj. 使人尴尬的;令人为难的476, short term [金融] 短期477, collapse [kə'læps]vi. 倒塌;瓦解;暴跌vt. 使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷;折叠n. 倒塌;失败;衰竭478, get serious about 对……认真479, transform [træns'fɔːm; trɑːns-; -nz-]vt. 改变,使…变形;转换vi. 变换,改变;转化480, unbalanced [ʌn'bælənst]adj. 不平衡的;错乱的;不稳定的;收支不平衡的,未决算的v. 使失去平衡;使(精神)错乱(unbalance的过去分词)481, budget ['bʌdʒɪt]n. 预算,预算费vt. 安排,预定;把…编入预算vi. 编预算,做预算adj. 廉价的482, rigid ['rɪdʒɪd]adj. 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的483, technical upgrading484, withdrawal [wɪð'drɔː(ə)l]n. 撤退,收回;提款;取消;退股485, withdraw [wɪð'drɔː]vt. 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开vi. 撤退;离开486, due to adv. 由于;应归于487, interference [ɪntə'fɪər(ə)ns]n. 干扰,冲突;干涉488, interfere [ɪntə'fɪə]vi. 干涉;妨碍;打扰vt. 冲突;介入489, inadequate [ɪn'ædɪkwət]adj. 不充分的,不适当的490, shrink [ʃrɪŋk]n. 收缩;畏缩;<俚>精神病学家vt. 使缩小,使收缩vi. 收缩;畏缩491, incompetence [ɪn'kɒmpɪt(ə)ns]n. 无资格,不胜任;无能力;不适当;不熟练492, investment [ɪn'ves(t)m(ə)nt]n. 投资;投入;封锁493, invest [ɪn'vest]vt. 投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围vi. 投资,入股;花钱买494, vehicle [viːɪkəl]n. [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物495, adopt [ə'dɒpt]vt. 采取;接受;收养;正式通过vi. 采取;过继496, mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. 机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧497, attract [ə'trækt]vt. 吸引;引起vi. 吸引;有吸引力498, tourist attraction 观光胜地499, distract [dɪ'strækt]vt. 转移;分心500, gratitude ['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感谢(的心情);感激501, discontent [dɪskən'tent]n. 不满adj. 不满的vt. 使不满502, cheese [tʃiːz]n. [食品] 奶酪;干酪;要人vt. 停止adj. 叛变的;胆小的503, good old days 当年;美好的往日504, keep away from 远离,回避505, chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的n. (Chronic)人名;(英)克罗尼克506, epidemic [epɪ'demɪk]adj. 流行的;传染性的n. 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行507, cure [kjʊə; kjɔː]vt. 治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理vi. 治病;痊愈;受治疗;被硫化;被加工处理n. 治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法n. (Cure)人名;(罗)库雷;(法)屈尔;(英)丘尔;(塞)楚雷508, therapy ['θerəpɪ]n. 治疗,疗法509, band-aid n. 创可贴adj. 补缀的。
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结:法律类(2)_毙考题
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结:法律类(2)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。
对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言,涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。
下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇,一起来看下吧! 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结:法律类(2)1.enforce [ɪn fɔːs] v. 强行;实行记词根记忆:en(使动前缀)+force(力量)→进入力量→强行例It is unlikely that a record company would enforce its views on anestablished artist. 唱片公司未必能强迫一位已出名的艺人接受他们的意见。
2. reinforce [riːɪn fɔːs] v. 加强,巩固记词根记忆:re(再次)+in(加强)+force(力量)→再次增加力量→巩固例But I do expect some commitment to reinforce coordination.但我认为会做出一些承诺以加强协调。
3. fortify [ fɔːtɪfaɪ] v. 加固,加强记词根记忆:fort(力量)+ify(动词后缀)→力量化→加固例We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs.我们给自己补充能量,早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋。
4. comfort [ kʌmfət] v. 安慰;舒适记词根记忆:com(共同)+fort(强大)→一起给力量→安慰例All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲求舒适和性能。
5. ubiquitous [juː bɪkwɪtəs] a. 无处不在的记词根记忆:ubi(地方)+quit(自由)+ous(形容词后缀)→自由地进入任何地方的→无处不在的例Taking this one step further, is life also ubiquitous in the multiverse?There are both zero and infinite answers to that question.由此更进一步说,生命在多元宇宙中也是普遍存在的吗?这一问题既没有答案,也有无穷多个答案。
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结:法律类(3)_毙考题
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结:法律类(3)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。
对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言,涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。
下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇,一起来看下吧! 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结:法律类(3)1.disparity [dɪ spærɪtɪ] n.不同,不等记词根记忆:dis(不)+par(平等,相同)+ity(名词后缀)→不相同例Many organizations struggle with the disparity and distribution ofinformation. 信息的不一致和分散让很多组织十分烦恼。
2. jurisdiction [,dʒʊərɪs dɪkʃən] n.司法权;权限记词根记忆:juris(法律)+dict(说,命令)+ion(名词后缀)→法律上命令→司法权例This case comes under the jurisdiction of a lower court.这个案件属于低一级法院的管辖范围。
3. comparison [kəm pærɪsən] n.比较,对照记词根记忆:com(共同)+pari(平等)+son(名词后缀)→比较例The article makes a comparison between the two poems. 这篇文章把这两首诗作了比较。
4. legitimate [,ɪlɪ dʒɪtɪmət] a.合法的记词根记忆:legitim(=legis)(合法)+ate(形容词后缀)→合法的例Their business operations are perfectly legitimate. 他们的商业活动完全合法。
5. census [ sensəs] n.人口普查记词根记忆:cens(判断)+us(名词后缀)→调查(人口)→普遍调查例In China, the 2010 census reveals there are now 118 boys for every 100girls, a skewed sex ratio that is higher than a decade ago.在中国,2010年人口普查结果显示,现在男女比例为118比100,这样一个不平衡的性别比例比十年前还要高。
2018考研英语:考研英语真题高频词组(一)_毙考题
2018考研英语:考研英语真题高频词组(一)考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础,在此,小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(一),希望对大家有所帮助。
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on be focused on ; be centered on3.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地5.of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地6.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照7.on one’s own account(1).为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益(2).(=at one’s own risk 自行负责(3).(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.8.take…into account(=conside r)把...考虑进去9.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)10. account for 1)解释, 说明; 2)占…比例11.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)13.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告14.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉16.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于18.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)19.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外21.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循22.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的23.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;24.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.25.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.26.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.27.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事28.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.29.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致31.ahead of 在…之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.32.in the air (1)不肯定, 不具体. ( 2)在谣传中.33.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计35.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.36.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.37.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.38.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.39.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.40.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for41.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉42.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力43.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.44.apply to 与…有关;适用45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准46.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…48.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);49.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻50.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.51.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结52.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…53.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料54.att itude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法55.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果56.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均57.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.58.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面59.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.60.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台61.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃62.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)63.be based on / upon 基于64.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上65.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢66.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)67.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义68.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.69.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.70.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)71.for the better 好转72.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.73.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生74.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上75.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)76.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机77.boast of (or about) 吹嘘78.out of breath 喘不过气来79.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之80.in bulk 成批地,不散装的81.take the floor 起立发言82.on business 出差办事.83.be busy with sth.忙于某事; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事st but one 倒数第二.85.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设86.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买87.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的88.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何89.in case (=for fear that) 万一;90.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一; in the case of 至于…, 就…而言91.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)92.be cautious of 谨防93.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上94.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.95.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地96.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然97.for a change换换环境(花样等)98.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…99.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事); in the charge of …由…管100.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)。
考研英语必背词汇
2018考研英语必背词汇(六)51 Moreover, the pterosaurs’legs and wings were stronger than those of any comparable bird or bat, reinforcing the idea that they could leap rapidly into the air.另外,翼龙的腿和翅膀要比任何可以相提并论的鸟类或蝙蝠都要强壮,这一点强化了它们可以急速腾空的观点。
moreover ad. 此外,再者;同时【近】besides ad. 此外;以及comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的【构词】com+par(=equal,平等)+able(有能力的)【派生】comparability n. 相似性;可比性【近】proportionate a. 相称的;成比例的【词组】comparable with 可与……比较bat n. 蝙蝠;球拍;短棒【构词】bat(=beat,打,击)【词组】off one’s own bat 独立地;主动地reinforce◆v. 增强;加强,给予……更多支持【构词】re(加强)+in(使)+force(力量,强度)【派生】reinforcer n. 强化剂【近】strengthen v. 加强;巩固(How the pterosaur caught its supper/May 11, 2013)52 A new report compiled by the Anti-Semitism Research Group, detailing anti-Semitic incidents in Hungary in 2012, will be distributed to WJC delegates.由反犹太主义研究小组编写的一份详细叙述2012年发生在匈牙利的反犹太主义事件的新报告,将会分发给世界犹太人大会的代表们。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2018英语二Text1)
2018英语二Text1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify1 his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering2. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization3, but practical4. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly5 overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain6?As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry7at a graffitied desk8stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum9. They can also learn geometry by assembling10 a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice11. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority12.School in the family of vocational education13“have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated14. More education is the new principle15. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so16.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing17 of anything less—misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately18 trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped19to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity20 of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of ________.A. academic trainingB. practical abilityC. pioneering spiritD. mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who ________.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ________.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concerns21C. are entitled to22 more educational privilegesD. are reluctant to work in manufacturing24. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all ________.A. helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing23 of higher educationD. is expected to yield24 a better-trained workforce25. The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as ________.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointed【干货笔记】1. justify v. 证明;为…辩护2. pioneer n. 先锋;先驱者;工兵;创始人;拓荒者v. 开拓;开辟Young Pioneers 少先队员pioneering adj.先驱的;开创的3. mechanical memorization 机械记忆4. practical adv. 实际的,实用的5. utterly adv.完全彻底地;全然;绝对6. broken bike Chain 坏掉的自行车链7. geometry n. 几何学8. graffitied desk 涂鸦桌9. discarded chewing gum 废弃的口香糖10. assemble v.集合;收集;装配11. insidious prejudice 阴险的偏见12. inferiority n.自卑;低劣的,劣等的13. vocation n. 职业vocational adj. 职业的vocational education 职业教育14. evaporate v. 蒸发;失去水分;消失15. principle n. 原则;原理16. rightfully so 理应如此17. devaluing v. 使(货币)贬值( devalue的现在分词);降低18. adequately adv. 适当地;充分地19. equipped v. 装备;整装;预备20. diversity n. 多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧diverse adj. 多样的diversify v. 使变化;使…多样化21. financial concerns 财政问题22. be entitled to… 有权…;有资格…23. overvaluing 高估24. yield v. 屈服;生产;获利n. 投资收益;生产量。
【2018年考研英语】历年真题重点词汇与词组
考研英语历年真题重点词组与词汇【衍】ANALYZE ANALYST ANALYTIC ANALYZABLEThe analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。
approach接近,靠近解析:【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词,否则是不及物动词。
作及物动词时还可引申为研究,考虑,商洽等义,作名词时,可表示途径,态度等。
The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。
area地带,地区解析:【同】district,zone,region【辨析】area表示面积,地区(面积较大,但不指行政单位)如the area of your hand;region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位,或自治区等行政单位,也可指领域(同sphere,realm);district性质较region相近,但一般比region小,如县级区用district;zone是个环绕区域,有严格的边界,如经济特区a recreation area重新改建的地区tropical regions of South America南美的热带地区a residential zone居住区assessment评估,估算,评价解析:动词assess【同】estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价evaluate表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值assume假定,设想,担任;承担;接受解析:【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式,表示根据一定证据作出的见解,assume用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
2018考研英语:近五年真题常考词汇(6)_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语:近五年真题常考词汇(6)真题对考研英语的复习是一个非常好的向导,我们可以根据真题来了解考研英语的常考题型和高频词汇,复习的时候就不会盲目了。
但有些同学观察力和总结能力比较弱,不太会总结常考题型和高频词汇。
下面就给大家分享一下!2018考研英语:近五年真题常考词汇(6)601. supreme[su:ˈpri:m] a.极度的,最重要的;至高的602. tackle[ˈtækl] n.滑车;工具v.解决603. vehicle[ˈvi:əkl] n.交通工具;媒介,载体604. terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] v.使害怕,使惊恐605. tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns] n.宽容;容忍;耐药力606. traffic[ˈtræfɪk] n.交通,交通量607. translation[trænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译;译文,译本608. tremendous[trəˈmendəs] a.巨大的,极大的609. ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的610. undergraduate[ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət] n.大学生,大学肆业生611. underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn] vt.在…下划线;强调612. undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础613. unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.打开;显露;展示vi.呈现;显示;展示614. union[ˈju:niən] n.制服a.相同的615. unique[juˈni:k] a.唯一的,独一无二的616. update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v.更新,使现代化617. urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望,618. urgent[ˈɜ:dʒənt] a.急迫的,紧要的,紧急的619. vanish[ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然不见;消失620. vanity[ˈvænəti] n.虚荣心,浮华621. violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍622. virtue[ˈvɜ:tʃu:] n.德行;贞操;优点623. vital[ˈvaɪtl] a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的624. volume[ˈvɒlju:m] n.容积,体积;音量625. voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] a.自愿的,志愿的626. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)627. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻628. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧,明智;名言629. withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住630. worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] a.全世界的ad.遍及全世界631. yield [ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量632.zeal[zi:l]n.热心,热忱,热情考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班。
2018年考研英语真题及答案
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。
Choose the best word (s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business。
On the one hand,it’s a nece ssary condition 1 many worthwhile things:child care, friendships,etc. On the other hand, putting your 2,in the wrong place often carries a high 3。
4,why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good。
5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9:In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else。
2018考研英语大纲词汇
18 大纲词汇UNIT29accustom v.使习惯alienate v.离间,使疏远deplore v.深感遗憾,谴责allegiance n.忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病archaeology n.考古学dinosaur n.恐龙bail n.保证金 v. 舀水,保释dioxide n.二氧化碳botany n.植物学embryo n.胚胎censorship n.检查制度endorse v.背书,认可comet n.彗星ethic n.伦理道德contagious adj. 传染性的fiscal adj. 财政的converge v.聚合franchise n/v. 特权culprit n.嫌疑犯freelance n.自由作家daunt v.恐吓genre n.流派debut n/v. 初次登场glacier n.冰川default n.默认值 v.缺席,拖欠,不履行义务guild n.公会defer v.延期,委托herald n.使者 v.预报,宣布rehearse v.排演hormone n.荷尔蒙salient n/adj. 突出的hygiene n.卫生scenario n.情节梗概,剧本inaugurate v.举行仪式,开始snobbish adj. 势力的ivory n/adj. 象牙stagnant adj. 停滞的marathon n.马拉松statistics n.统计学memorandum n.备忘录taboo n/adj. 禁止module n.模块toil n/v. 辛苦,罗网,跋涉neutron n.中子transit n/v. 传输,越过nostalgic adj. 乡愁的turmoil n.骚动obesity n.肥胖vaccine n.疫苗overhaul v.翻修,超车plaintiff n.原告portfolio n.文件夹defendant n.被告recession n.后退,不景气redeem v.挽回,履行UNIT28rake n.靶子dusk n.黄昏 v.变暗 adj. 昏暗的helmet n.头盔blossom n/v. 花,开花,全盛期structure n/v. 结构,建筑drama n.戏剧enrich v.使得富足harvest n/v. 收获1/ 1918 大纲词汇pair n.双 v.配对fence n.围墙,栅栏,剑术v.用篱笆围住,练习剑术nonetheless adv. 尽管如此torment n/v. 苦恼,拷问effort n.努力dedicate v.献出,致力于composite n/v/adj. 合成tide n/v. 潮,趋势,涌动coil n.线圈 v.盘绕cape n.海角,披肩,岬curriculum n.课程pond n.池塘 v.形成池塘radiant Adj. 发光的worship n/v. 崇拜,做礼拜imitation n/adj. 模仿domestic Adj. 国内的,家庭的n.仆人quartz n.石英warfare n.战争originate v.开始,发起laboratory n.实验室grease n.油脂 v.涂油electron n.电子remedy n/v. 药物,治疗involve v.陷入,卷入assure v.确保distribute v.分配exclusive Adj. 单独的,唯一的,高级的sleeve n.袖子offend v.冒犯clinic n.诊所manipulate v.操纵handkerchief n.手帕UNIT27rip n/v. 撕裂,激流,浪子,贬损seal n. 密封,印章,海豹v.盖章,狩猎海豹compere n.主持人concise Adj. 简明的blackmail v/n. 敲诈manifest n. 运货单 adj. 显然的 v 显示 . medieval Adj. 中世纪的accountant n. 会计spicy Adj. 芳香的,辛辣的genuine Adj. 真正的interface n.界面 v.连接substantial n. 本质 adj. 实质上的illustrate v.举例说明,图解prudent Adj. 精打细算的,有远见的,周全的,小心的mission n.使命,代表团 v.传教compile v. 编译harbor n.海港 v.庇护stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇不定v.犹豫,摇晃,错开时间optimum n/adj. 最合适的throw n/v. 投掷perceive v.察觉,认知surplus n/adj. 多余的restrain v.阻止,束缚,剥夺aggressive Adj. 好斗的,有进取心的spouse v.结婚 n.配偶dominant n./adj. 主导的nail n.钉子 v.使牢固principal n. 校长,资本 adj. 主要的loan n/v. 贷款gamble n. 冒险 v.赌博whip n/v. 鞭打,烘烤 n.车夫,党鞭shuttle n. 飞机 v.穿梭transmission n.传输,变速器,传递的信息creep v. 爬,蠕动,蔓延2/ 1918 大纲词汇dye n/v. 染,染料bind v. 约束,装订,捆绑insult n/v. 侮辱pail n. 提桶vocabulary n.词汇量reflection n. 反映,折射,影响timid adj. 胆怯的,害羞的suspend v. 推迟,悬浮,暂停exceptional adj. 例外的diameter n. 直径navigation n.导航saturate v. 使渗透 adj. 渗透的,饱和度高的detective n/adj. 侦探adequate adj. 足够的,胜任的recur v.回到,重现,再来siege n. 围攻gulf n.海湾tin n. 罐,锡 v.镀锡compassion n.怜悯,同情rotate v/adj. 旋转symphony n.交响乐marital adj. 婚姻的sympathy n.同情slap n/v. 拍打,掌掴,侮辱adv. 正面地,直接地predict v.预知preposition n. 介词material n/adj. 材料forth adv. 向前,往外,离开integrate v.整合smuggle v. 走私gear n.齿轮,设备 v.调整适应suffer v. 忍受,经历clarify v.澄清corridor n. 走廊envelope n.信封disrupt v/adj. 分裂limitation n.限制pepper n/v. 胡椒粉,加胡椒粉summary n/adj. 概要utilize v. 利用ego n.自我,自尊心penetrate v. 穿透rescue n/v. 营救队naughty adj. 顽皮的,粗俗的shortcoming n.缺点peasant n. 农民,民工wit n.机智oak n/adj. 橡树cattle n.牛,马,畜生decade n. 十年doom n/v. 命运,宣告,判决conform v. 使一致,遵守delight n/v. 高兴predominant adj. 优越的,主导的convention n.会议,惯例likelihood n. 可能性mutter n/v. 喃喃自语,怨言consent n/v. 同意,赞成curiosity n.好奇心astronomy n. 天文学corrupt v/adj. 腐败ceremony n. 典礼puzzle n/v. 困惑navy n. 海军stare n/v. 凝视magistrate n. 地方法官、行政官decent adj. 得体的plate n. 盘,碟,板 v. 镀金,用金属固定accordance n.符合3/ 1918大纲词汇UNIT26anchor n/v. 铁锚,停泊wardrobe n. 衣柜practically adv. 实际上,几乎colony n. 殖民地,侨居地contradict v.反驳,矛盾instinct n. 本能,直觉booth n.电话亭adjoin v. 毗邻satellite n.卫星horizontal adj. 水平的reservior n.蓄水池strain n/v. 拉紧,负担,用力nevertheless adv. 仍然,不过,尽管如此abdomen n. 腹部meantime adv. 与此同时aid n/v. 帮助fetch n/v. 取得,到达describe v. 描述sauce n/v. 酱汁,调味credit n/v. 信用,荣誉,赞颂precise adj. 精确的ratio n. 比率exploit v.开发,利用 n.功绩reconcile v. 和解glare n/v. 闪光plead v. 辩护,恳求heroine adj. 英雄的 b.女英雄array n/v. 排列inward n/adj/adv. 内在hose n/v. 水管domain n.领域missionary n/adj. 传教士,负有使命的toll n/v. 鸣钟,伤亡人数,通行费exposure n. 暴露intense adj. 强烈的annoy v. 使得苦恼significant n/adj. 重大的mechanic adj. 手工的 n.技工whatsoever adv. 无论什么incur v. 遭遇,蒙受tongue n.舌头 v.闲谈,斥责,吹乐器amuse v. 消遣,逗乐postage n.邮费dwelling n. 住所fraction n.分数,片段oral adj. 口头的explicit adj. 明确的minority n. 少数民族category n.种类electronic adj. 电子的ounce n.盎司erase v. 抹去habitat n.产地,栖息地objection n. 反对briefcase n.公文包extinguish v. 熄灭silent adj. 安静的campaign n. 战役 v.参加竞赛yard n.庭院rural adj. 农村的gossip n.闲聊bounce n/v. 弹跳Catholic adj. 天主教row n/v. 划船,吵架4/ 1918大纲词汇denial n.否认,拒绝neutral n/adj. 中立的survival n.生存invitation n. 邀请gross n/adj. 总量,粗俗的currency n. 货币agitate v.搅动,鼓动delay n/v. 耽搁weird adj. 奇怪的 n.命运basement n. 地下室,根基dilute v/adj. 稀释,冲淡soap n/v. 肥皂norm n.标准concede v. 承认,让步alternate v/adj. 交替,轮流zinc n/v. 锌,镀锌contribute v.捐助,投稿,贡献sympathetic adj. 同情的vertical n/adj. 垂直的horizontal n/adj. 水平的reproach n/v. 责备plight n. 困境 v.约定eject v.喷出,驱逐notion n. 想法,观念,主张abide v.遵守,忍受,停留batch n. 一批 v.分批处理canvas n.帆布,油画prosperous adj. 繁荣的lottery n.彩票silk n/adj. 丝绸merge v.合并,融入,消失poke n/v. 刺,戳chorus n/v. 合唱队investigate v. 调查研究religion n.宗教concrete n/v. 水泥,混凝土,凝结adj. 实在的vulgar adj. 粗俗的scrape n/v. 刮掉,擦掉alphabet n.字母表,系统cope v. 竞争,对付announce v.宣布assume v. 假设insect n.昆虫philosopher n. 哲学家comrade n.同志cargo n. 船货mental adj. 精神的density n. 密度dissolve v.消解charity n. 仁慈,慈善机关fraud n.骗子swan n. 天鹅 v.闲晃UNIT25nitrogen n.氮pioneer n.先驱 v.开辟expand v.增加,膨胀,扩展tail n/v/adj. 尾部,跟踪impair v.损害proclaim v.声明,宣布grab n/v. 抓取circular adj. 循环的counsel n/v. 劝告,商议preside v.统辖,当主席aural adj. 耳朵的signify v.象征boil v.沸腾disposal n.销毁5/ 1918 大纲词汇slip v.滑,出错,时间过去,松开,跌倒cherry n.樱桃enable v.使得能够awful adj. 可怕的 adv. 极其pact n.契约cabbage n.卷心菜reveal v.显示出 n.窗框concerning prep. 关于chess n.国际象棋idle adj. 闲散的 v.虚度cheese n.奶酪donkey n.驴子professional adj. 专业的satisfaction n.满意reap v.收割steak n.牛排uncover v.揭露forthcoming adj. 即将到来的pillar n/v. 支柱skate n/v. 溜冰stubborn adj. 顽固的tremble n/v. 发抖,摇晃wage n.薪水 v. 开始进行rumor n.谣言thin adj. 瘦的summon v.召集prophet n.先知occasional adj. 偶然的suburb n.郊区procedure n.程序,手续,步骤spoon n/v. 汤匙artificial adj. 人造的blend n/v. 混合stiff adj. 坚硬的,呆板的owe v.欠钱,归功于impact n/v. 冲击camp n/v. 露营 adj. 坎普thigh n.大退dull v/adj. 呆滞的,迟钝的majesty n.王权ministry n.神职,牧师brake n/v. 刹车masculine n/adj. 男性的,男子气概famine n.饥荒assembly n.集合cradle n.摇篮frog n.青蛙dazzle n/v. 耀眼,目眩slight n/v/adj. 轻蔑,轻微的isle n.岛屿restraint n.抑制stack n/v. 堆积fur n.毛皮transparent adj. 透明的canteen n.小卖部,食堂shilling n.先令abundance n.丰富characterize v.赋予特色undergraduate n/adj. 大学生violate v.违反,亵渎,侵犯wrist n.腕关节glamor n.魅力vacuum n.真空mystery n.神秘suspicious adj. 可疑的meadow n.草地howl n/v. 吠,咆哮irony n.讽刺bitter n/v/adj. 苦 adv. 极其earn v.赢得6/ 1918 大纲词汇emit v.发射出elementary adj. 基本的block n/v. 街区,大楼,块,阻止marginal adj. 边缘的,微小的oven n.烤炉curve n/v. 曲线,弯曲specific n/adj. 特殊的determine v.下决心,决定,了结chemistry n.化学commence v.开始stun n/v. 使得晕倒,震惊assign v.分配dental adj. 牙齿的velvet n.天鹅绒lapse n/v. 流逝,失效loose n/v/adj. 释放,解放,放纵,宽松的surge n/v. 汹涌澎湃scold n/v. 责骂obstruct v.阻隔carve v.雕刻cosmic adj. 宇宙的quilt n/v. 被子,缝制submit v.递交,主张,屈从,忍受pulse n/v. 脉冲,脉搏,跳动dessert n.甜品due prep. 由于 n/adj. 应有的,到期的overseas adv. 在海外 adj. 海外的 (oversea) fine n.罚款virus n.病毒cord n.绳索induce v.引诱,催生grind n/v. 磨,碾thorough adj. 彻底的edge n/v. 边缘,刀口,缓慢移动,锋利,休整UNIT24credential n/v/adj. 凭证,可信任的,授予证书progressive adj. 前进的triumph n/v. 凯旋demand n/v. 要求,需要conceive v.构思,怀孕erroneous adj. 错误的complement n/v. 补充,补助instantaneous adj. 瞬间的immediate adj. 立刻的capable adj. 有能力的,足够胜任的script n/v. 剧本conquer v.征服imperative n/adj. 命令式的label n/v. 标签immigrant n/adj. 移民(外国进来的)linear adj. 直线的cough n/v. 咳嗽extract n/v. 榨出,提取substitute n/v. 代替trifle n/v. 琐事,闲混eclipse n/v. 日蚀月蚀,黯然失色jury n.陪审团stir n/v. 激起,搅和affair n.事件acquaintance n.熟人elegant adj. 优雅的slim v/adj. 苗条的distance n/v. 距离riddle n/v. 谜语sole adj. 唯一的 n/v. 鞋底drought n.干旱blind v/adj. 盲目的,失明 n.百叶窗7/ 1918 大纲词汇diligent adj. 勤奋的bizarre adj. 奇异的municipal adj. 市政的momentum n.动力chest n.胸grave adj/ adv. 重大的沉重地n.坟墓 v.铭记overflow n/v. 溢出,泛滥controversial adj. 有争议的inspire v.影响divert v.转移means n.方法specification n.规格,说明书quarrel n/v. 吵架shrug n/v. 耸肩disgrace n/v. 耻辱,失去体面majority n.大多数,成年individual n/adj. 个别的spectator n.观众eloquent adj. 雄辩的thread n/v. 线,穿过bracket n/v. 支架,括号nominal adj. 名义上的extraordinary adj. 非凡的lane n.小路volume n.体积,音量retention n.保存inventory n/v. 目录,存货清单nest n/v. 巢穴insulate v.绝缘,隔离muscular adj. 肌肉发达的rope n/v. 绳索,捆绑glow n/v. 发热,热情aspire v.渴望vivid adj. 生动的grammar n.语法vinegar n.醋compact adj. 紧凑的assert v.主张inlet n/v. 水湾,入口,引进,插入prescribe v.开药方auction n/v. 拍卖plaster n/v. 石膏,涂rob n/v. 抢劫nuisance n.讨厌的东西,伤害pit n/v. 坑,陷阱tobacco n.烟草conviction v.定罪,说服region n.地区refugee n.难民initiative adj. 创始的 n.第一步liable adj. 有义务的resent v.憎恶severe adj. 剧烈的,严格的preach v.传道journalist n.新闻工作者,记者accelerate v.加速stale v/adj. 陈腐的,不新鲜的,腐坏vanity n.虚荣心,浮华prayer n.祷告,祷文catalog n/v. 目录ladder n.梯子conflict n/v. 冲突garbage n.垃圾食品arbitrary adj. 任意的conceal v.隐藏fatigue n/v/adj. 疲劳discourse n/v. 演讲,谈话,叙述,讨论probe n/v. 探测,调查neat adj/adv. 整洁的iron adj. 刚强的 n/v. 熨斗,铁8/ 1918 大纲词汇precede v.在之前,优先于dumb v/adj. 沉默的,愚蠢的exceedingly adv. 极其strip v.剥光employ n/v. 雇佣,使用tense v/adj. 紧张的,拉紧dialog n.对白mere adj. 仅仅UNIT23hire v.聘用,得到工作 n.租金,工钱conspicuous adj. 显著的hardly adv. 几乎不liberate v.解放,释放dispose v.倾向于,安排,销毁ascertain v.确定stationary n/adj. 固定的overthrow n/v. 推翻,颠覆vocation n.职业,行业relativity n.相对性intrigue n/v. 阴谋,密谋,欺骗strengthen v.加强juvenile n/adj. 年轻的coherent adj. 清晰的extinct n/adj. 灭绝的confusion n.混乱corn n/v. 谷物,颗粒,陈词滥调,变成颗粒device n.装置,设备conduct n.行为,举动 v.引导,带领,指挥knot n.结,难题 v.打结subjective adj. 主观的grieve v.使得悲伤sprout n/v. 发芽implicit adj. 暗示的refute v.驳回,否认真实性lump n/v/adj. 块状,笨拙地移动,整块的deliberate adj. 故意的,深思熟虑的 v.权衡,商讨humble v/adj. 谦逊的,粗陋的possession n.财产,拥有tramp n/v. 脚步,流浪者,走somehow adv. 不知怎么地,以某种方式statute n.法令sneeze n/v. 打喷嚏combat n/v. 战斗soil n/v. 土地,弄脏consecutive adj. 连续的ore n.矿石mend n/v. 修补reptile n/adj. 爬行动物fridge n.冰箱interpret v.解释,翻译distract v.分心,转移rotary adj. 旋转的planet n.行星proof n/adj. 证据,检验,防护plane n/adj. 平面,水平bay n/v/adj. 海湾,栗色,围住,嚎叫bucket n/v. 水桶prescription n.药方liquor n.酒acquaint v.使得熟知simplicity n.简朴apparatus n.装置,机构,组织whereas adv. 然而envy n/v. 羡慕,嫉妒shrewd adj. 精明的hedge n/v. 树篱,包围,限制,保护admission n.许可9/ 1918大纲词汇resort n/v. 度假胜地,采取,凭借,诉诸于instruction n.说明retort n/v. 反击stair n.楼梯prosperity n.繁荣fairy n.小精灵repertoire n.节目,全部本事offensive adj. 攻击性的emerge v.浮现award n/v. 授予,奖励,裁定magnet n.磁铁approval n.批准stumble n/v. 绊倒tedious adj. 沉闷的evaluate v.评估lubricate v.润滑pub n.酒吧mineral n/adj. 矿物的presently adv. 不久,现在,目前sustain v.承受arouse v.唤醒,激发rhythm n.节奏bait n/v. 诱饵contain v.包含,克制toe n/v. 脚趾头,踮起脚尖noble n/adj. 高尚的,贵族regardless adj/adv. 不注意的,不顾circumference n.圆周disappear v.消失magnify v.放大average n/adj. 平均amount n/v. 数量,总计qualify v.取得资格profile n/v. 侧面,轮廓,描绘UNIT22breach n/v. 裂口,决裂,违反,突破leaflet n/v. 传单astronaut n.宇航员massive adj. 巨大的pat n/v. 拍打 adj. 恰好的,合适的elite n.精华minister n/v. 大臣incorporate v.组成,吸收,包含,合并zeal n.热情dig v.挖土amiable adj. 和蔼的underestimate n/v, 低估pronoun n.代词paragraph n/v. 段落,写短评submarine n/v/adj. 潜水艇tug n/v. 用力拉entail v.牵涉,带来,限定继承chaos n.混乱amplify v.扩大excursion n.远足comment n/v. 注释theoretical adj. 理论上的plentiful adj. 丰富的maiden n/adj. 未婚的scheme n/v. 方案,计划,体系relieve v.减轻,解除mosaic n/adj. 马赛克provision n.规定,供应,预备ambition n/v. 雄心import n/v. 进口,输入servant n.仆人pharmacy n.药房adopt v.接受,收养ripe adj. 成熟的10/1918 大纲词汇commute n/v. 交换,通勤immerse v.浸入literally adv. 逐字地margin n/v. 差额,边缘,利润temperament n.气质profound adj. 深奥的pneumonia n.肺炎magnificent adj. 壮丽的anguish n/v. 苦闷,痛苦feudal adj. 封建的blunt v/adj. 迟钝的trap n/v. 圈套,陷阱gloomy adj. 阴暗的curl n/v. 卷曲transaction n.交易intellectual n/adj. 有知识的,聪明的,知识分子oil n/v. 油peach n.桃子proceeding n/v. 进行elapse v.逝去smog n.烟雾chalk n/v. 粉笔flourish n/v. 繁荣,茂盛resist v.抵抗primitive n/adj. 原始的imitate v.模仿frown n/v. 皱眉obedient adj. 服从的amend v.修正,改良grant n/v. 承认analysis n.分析tire n.轮胎relish n.滋味refusal n.拒绝loaf n/v. 条,块wreath n.花环pedal n/v. 踏板altogether adv. 总共tone n/v. 音调,调和incidence n.发生率solid n/adj. 固体的tight adj/adv. 紧的mobilize v.动员,流通closet n/v. 衣帽间,关在房间assess v.评定consistent adj. 始终如一的exemplify v.例证fuel v/n. 燃料physician n.内科医生surgeon n.外科医生capacity n.容量,资格poisonous adj. 有毒的thrill n/v. 颤抖,激动sophisticated adj. 复杂的,有经验的v.使得迷惑,篡改distort v.变形statement n.陈述humid adj. 潮湿的bridge n/v. 桥梁literature n.文学fierce adj. 猛烈的scream n/v. 尖叫outing n.外出,郊游fragile adj. 易碎的barrel n/v. 桶,装桶,快速移动simulate v.假装,模拟wander n/v. 游荡,闲逛stretch n/v. 张开,伸展UNIT2111/19owing adj. 欠着verse n/v. 诗篇,做诗,韵文champagne n.香槟wealthy n/adj. 富有的,富人disease n.疾病comply v.顺从,答应painful adj. 痛苦的dive n/v. 潜水,跳水avail v.有利,益处linger v.消磨,逗留,徘徊,无所事事torture n/v. 拷问assassinate v.暗杀flour n/v 面粉,磨成粉末 . layoff n.停工,临时解雇discreet adj. 谨慎的resource n.资源,物力pitch n/v. 场地,扔,跌倒,音高,说教unify v.统一appropriate v/adj. 拨出,侵吞,适合的comb n/v. 梳子,鸡冠状的,梳理depth n.深度extension n.延长,范围available adj. 有效的,有用的puppet n.木偶punch n/v. 钻孔,殴打stable adj. 稳定的 n/v. 马厩,被关在马厩fabulous adj. 极好的attribute n/v. 属性,特征,归于groan v.呻吟plastic n/adj. 塑料的dove n.鸽子conscious n/adj. 神志清醒的,自觉的omit v.省略,疏忽bureaucracy n.官僚制度,官僚主义brass n.黄铜interrupt v/n. 中断,打断bronze n/adj. 青铜lace n.花边,缎带copper n/adj. 紫铜cliff n .悬崖coincide v.符合constitute v.构成,建立timber n.木材roar n/v. 咆哮,怒吼,喧闹ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的pirate n/v. 海盗,侵权,翻印blame n/v. 过失,责备,归咎于scarcely adv. 几乎不,简直没有stroll n/v. 闲逛cultivate v.培养,结交,栽培responsibility n.责任bake n/v. 烘焙discern v.看出,了解,识别,分清ingredient n.成分,因素doze n/v. 打瞌睡convenience n.便利,舒适savage n/v/adj. 野性的,荒野的,野蛮人,攻击locomotive n/adj. 火车头,运转的rug n.地毯singular n/adj. 个人的,单数的,唯一的rag n.破布,小报 v.嘲笑,捉弄,欺负jungle n/adj. 丛林rub n/v. 摩擦,障碍,涂抹cure n/v. 治疗literary adj. 文学的spill n/v. 溢出heel n/v. 脚后跟,倾斜estate n.财产,房地产,遗产,状态parallel n/v/adj. 平行的,相应,与之平行impetus n.推动力analyze v.分析molecule n.分子deficit n.缺乏,赤字dry v/adj. 弄干,口渴的,干躁的smash n/v/adj. 粉碎,冲突,非常了不起的preclude v.排除awkward adj. 笨拙的funeral n/adj. 葬礼trivial adj. 琐碎的protein n/adj. 蛋白质的proportion n/v. 成比例,均匀,分摊adjacent adj. 毗邻的rail n.栏杆,铁轨 v.铺铁轨,抱怨patch n.碎片,补丁 v.掩盖,平息renaissance n.文艺复兴,再生flare n/v. 闪光strive v.奋斗,努力abound v.富于,充满constrain v.强迫,限制,约束linen n/adj. 亚麻布indication n.象征orbit n.势力范围,眼眶 v. 进入轨道,盘旋breeze n/v. 微风,轻松取得revive v.重生,唤起,恢复精神committee n.委员会hut n.小屋,棚屋tempo n.节拍adhere v.坚守,紧抓住,使得粘牢intersection n.十字路口,交叉点vast adj. 浩瀚的,广阔的fulfill v.履行maneuver n/v. 演习,调遣tender adj. 温和的 v. 提供,投标cabin n.船 /机舱,小木屋 v.抑制,住在小屋discipline n/v. 训练,惩罚combine n/v. 联合formation n.构造,形成patrol n/v. 巡逻squirrel n/v. 松鼠,储存elevator n.电梯,升降舱occurrence n.发生,事件syndrome n.综合症状UNIT20regime n.政体,社会制度reduction n.减少voltage n.电压constituent n.成分,选民 adj. 构成的sail n/v. 启航prior adj. 更重要的,更早的stoop n/v. 门廊,弯腰,屈服diagnose v. 诊断tutor n.家教,导师 v.监督,指导urgent adj. 急迫的function n/v. 功能,函数,运行faint n/v/adj. 昏厥,无力的sympathy n.同情contrast n.对比wrap v.缠绕,包裹,掩护 n.头巾,披肩,围脖session n.会议,开庭,学期reel n/v. 卷筒,线轴,旋转,摇晃,卷license n/v. 允许,许可证paste n/v. 浆糊,粘贴,覆盖bruise n/v. 淤青,受伤,擦伤gently adv. 温柔地waist n.腰部gasoline n.汽油boast n/v. 吹牛tragic adj. 悲剧的pretend v/adj. 假装,赝品的tape n/v. 录像带,录音endow v. 捐助represent v.表现,代表lavatory n.盥洗室trace n/v. 踪迹,追踪peninsula n.半岛orphan n/adj. 孤儿enlighten v. 启发,授予知识pastime n.娱乐消遣fellow n/adj. 家伙,同类,伙伴elaborate v/adj. 精细的,用心,推敲observe v. 观察stereo n/adj. 立体的yawn n/v. 打哈欠vocal adj. 声音的fare n.费用,食物 v.进展,进食descent n.下落expedition n.远征commemorate n/v. 纪念succession n.连续,继承classify v.分类scope n.范围,眼界,能力discharge n/v. 释放,解除,开火occupy v. 占领dilemma n.困境cling n/v. 紧抓,紧贴,粘紧monarch n.君王,元首threaten v. 威胁allege v.宣城intervene v. 介入,插入fundamental n/adj. 基本的ruby n/adj. 红宝石worm n.蠕虫 v.蠕动correspondent n.通讯员 adj. 一致的,相应的pot n/v. 罐子inherit v. 继承launch n/v. 下水,发射,开始tie n/v. 束缚,打结coal n/v. 木炭,煤accent n/v. 口音combination n.联合corrode v. 腐蚀evoke v.唤起complement n/v. 补足autumn n.秋天compliment n/v. 称赞acknowledge v.承认implement n/v. 工具,实施slide n/v. 滑过resemble v. 相似withdraw v.取回,退回essence n.本质,精髓aim n.抓取,获得hole n/v. 孔,洞穴,挖洞propel v.推进guarantee n/v. 保证defy v.反抗,挑衅prospect n/v. 期望,寻找,景色prevail v.获胜,盛行disorder n/v. 杂乱,扰乱nut n.坚果texture n.质地,纹理,本质,结构scarf n.围巾finite adj. 有限的bleak adj. 萧瑟的,阴郁的resume v. 重新开始 n.简历,摘要straw n/adj. 稻草prestige n.威望18 大纲词汇terror n.恐怖vicious adj. 恶毒的,剧烈的praise n/v. 赞美authentic adj. 可靠的paradox n.悖论affirm v. 证实,肯定protest n/v. 抗议,反对occupation n.职业thick n/adj. 浓密的,笨的crawl n/v. 爬行,匍匐,自由泳,巴结traitor n.叛徒direct adj. 笔直的,直接的v.指挥,指导,命令enclosure n.附件,围墙reliance n.信赖sin n/v. 罪恶,犯罪veto n/v. 否决instant n/adj. 立即furniture n.家具revolve v.旋转,循环affluent n/adj. 富裕的UNIT19suspect n/v. 猜疑accordingly adv. 因此,于是impart v.传授,赋予turbulent adj. 骚乱的,吵闹的toxic adj. 有毒的detach v.分离foul adj. 邪恶的,下流的n/v. 犯规,污蔑invert v.使得转向suspend v.暂停,悬,挂,延缓welfare n.福利humiliate v.丢脸,蒙羞,屈辱carrot n.胡萝卜satisfactory adj. 令人满意的deprive v.剥夺,免职,拒绝sophomore n.二年级生army n.军队throat n.喉咙multiply v.乘,扩大complain v.抱怨preface n/v. 作序,序言,开始comprehend v.理解priest n.神父,教士retreat n/v. 撤退aerial adj. 空气的,航空的familiar n/adj. 熟悉的valve n.阀门staple n/adj. 主要的sturdy adj. 强健的embody v.代表,使得具象化corporation n.公司,集团disturbance n.扰乱expend v.花费,支出collide v.碰撞shutter n/v. 百叶窗,快门shelf n.架子durable adj. 耐用的badge n.徽章,标记outlook n.观点,展望,前景desert n/adj. 沙漠sacred adj. 神圣的spectrum n.光谱,范围abstract n/v. 移除,摘要 adj. 抽象的,理论的attendant n/adj. 伴随的,服务员successive adj. 接二连三的sprinkle n/v. 洒,下小雨henceforth adv. 今后15/1918大纲词汇blink n/v. 眨眼incident n.事件,插曲resign v.辞职annual n/adj. 每年的deserve v.应得monopoly n.垄断,专利,独占incentive adj. 刺激的,鼓励的temptation n.诱惑robust adj. 强壮的aesthetic adj. 美学的marine n/adj. 海军士兵,海事的fracture n.破碎,骨折tactic n/adj. 战略的lap n/v. 折叠,缠绕,舔,膝盖,大腿,一圈behalf n.代表instance n/v. 例子,情况desire n/v. 渴望,向往alternative n/adj. 供选择的,代替物,取舍despair n/v. 绝望morality n.道德,美德engage v.答应,预定,订婚integral adj. 构成整体的,完整的,必须的n.积分symposium n.讨论会graceful adj. 优雅的flee v.逃跑,回避contemplate v.注视,沉思,打算lamp n.灯obsession n.痴迷shepherd n/v. 牧羊人,看守witness n/v. 目击者,见证clergy n.牧师wound n/v. 嗅出,创伤engine n/v. 发动机ponder v.沉思ox n.公牛gum n.橡皮糖,牙龈 v.胶合brief n/v/adj. 摘要,做简报,简短的paw n/v. 手掌drastic adj. 激烈的,严重的hemisphere n.半球precious adj. 宝贵的survey n/v. 调查,勘测initiate n/adj. 创始mug n/v. 杯子,攻击,扮鬼脸trench v.沟渠nod n/v. 点头,打盹concession n.让步,妥协,特许权prick n/v. 刺,穿supervise v.监督futile adj. 无效的grain n/v. 谷物saddle n/v. 鞍,山脊bet n/v. 打赌,下注conservative n/adj. 保守派,守旧的resident n/adj. 居民nerve n/v. 神经,精神,鼓起勇气garment n/v. 衣服,披上衣服dairy n/adj. 牛奶,乳制品scale n/v. 攀登,衡量,刻度,数值范围intention n.意图,目的trend n/v. 趋势,倾向frequent adj. 经常的desperate adj. 绝望的,不顾一切的refer v.交给,咨询,参考,谈及barren adj. 贫瘠的outstanding adj. 突出的perpetual adj. 永恒的transmit v.传输,传达,发送信号towel n/v. 毛巾,擦干undermine v.暗中损坏,削弱,挖地道straight adj. 直的,连续的suffice v.足够UNIT18kneel v.跪下confirm v.证实,确认,批准oar n/v. 桨,划行refuge n/v. 避难所,庇护attain v.达到encounter n/v. 偶遇probability n.可能性contest n/v. 比赛,竞争,奋斗rotten adj. 腐烂的tropic n/adj. 热带的,回归线detect v.侦查dictation n.听写garlic n.大蒜commence n.商业fluctuate v.变动,上下,摇晃bark n/v. 狗叫conductor n.售票员,导体hence adv. 今后,从此,因此owl n.猫头鹰toast v.烤土司,干杯,敬酒,烘烤loosen v.放松,解除recruit n/v. 招募新兵,恢复,补充liberal n/adj. 自由的,开明的,慷慨的quest n/v. 探寻attempt n/v. 试图,攻击,尝试massacre n/v. 大屠杀church n/adj. 教堂commercial n/adj. 商业的psychology n.心理学cooperate v.合作specialist n.专家concept n.观念invest v.投资,花费,授予frontier n.边界astonish v.使得惊讶jealous adj. 妒忌的screw n.螺丝钉 v.扭紧,压榨旋转,强迫empire n.帝国petrol n.汽油affection n.感情,慈爱discount n/v. 折扣,打折doubt n/v. 怀疑decorate v.装饰paralyze v.使得瘫痪,目瞪口呆pace n/v. 速度,步调,缓慢走secretary n.秘书,部长distill v.蒸馏convenient adj. 方便的worst n/adj. 最糟糕的dispatch n/v. 派遣,调度lateral n/adj. 横向的,侧面的slack n/v/adj. 松弛的characteristic n/adj. 特有的,典型的,特色evaporate v.蒸发pole n/v. 极点,杆子,跳,支撑lag n/v. 落后panorama n.全景画conversely adv. 相反地haste n/v. 匆忙,赶快,急速gut n.内脏,魄力 v.毁坏内部 adj. 本能的prominent adj. 杰出的propaganda n.宣传operate v.操作,运转,动手术sympathize v.同情anxious adj. 焦急的orchard n.果园withstand v.对抗,承受,经得起tuck n/v. 折叠,卷起,盖住,褶皱tune n/v. 旋律,调节,和谐strict adj. 严厉的tolerance n.忍耐,宽容,容忍dial n/v. 刻度盘,拨号division n.区分,分开hover n/v. 盘旋kindergarten n.幼儿园portray v.描绘orientation n.信仰,趋势,定位specimen n.标本reed n.芦苇,簧片petty adj. 琐碎的,小气的affect v.影响,感动susceptible n/adj. 易感动的radiate v.放射necessity n.必要throughout adv. 到处 prep. 贯穿piston n.活塞pendulum n.钟摆,摇摆不定complicated adj. 复杂的wicked adj. 邪恶的confuse v.困惑border n/v. 边缘vessel n.船crow n/v. 啼叫,乌鸦,自鸣得意priority n.优先权explode v.爆炸translation n.翻译alter v.改变designate v/adj. 指定的drown v.淹死authority n.权威truck n/v. 卡车,交易favorable adj. 赞许的sausage n.香肠handy adj. 方便的sensible adj. 可察觉的scorn n/v. 轻蔑latitude n.唯独germ n.微生物swallow n/v. 燕子,吞咽acrobat n.杂技演员hay n.干草accessory n/adj. 附属的dividend n.红利,意外之财racket n.球拍spade n/v. 铲子almost adv. 几乎grief n.悲伤claim n/v. 主张,声称,要求gram n.克fringe n/adj. 边缘,刘海canoe n.独木舟shipment n.装船UNIT17trial n.试验,审判passive adj. 被动的,消极的18大纲词汇。
(完整版)2018年考研英语一真题及答案
2018年考研英语一真题及答案的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24译文】莎士比亚出生之时,欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝,在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下,很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。
(47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构【句子结构】主句主干:no boy…could be ignorant that…。
who引导的定语从句修饰boy,that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句,which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature,gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。
【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式,它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀,也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
(48) But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.【题目考点】并列句【句子结构】并列句主干分别为:…companies prospered …and university men …were quick to…【重点词汇】professional 专业的prosper繁荣permanent theater永久性剧院【参考译文】但是专业公司的永久性剧院却兴旺起来,于是高校一些有着文学抱负的人迅速抓住机遇,将其作为一个谋生手段。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They haveplanted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent临近的,毗邻的(to) a city andits adjacentsuburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His houseadjoins thelake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent(尤指16岁以下的)青少年 afilm aimed atadolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance achessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answeramend 修改,修订 amend thespelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at thecircus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchorcatches (drags).announce 宣布,声称 It isofficially announced that he willnot run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气 Shewas annoyed at (with) hislightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期,预料 Thedirectors anticipated a fall indemand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds theperformers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 Heis articulate abouteverything in thefield of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial pricecontrolsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高Theairplane ascended intothe cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定Iascertained that hewas dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 I am ashamedfor being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 Westood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick toassimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associatedthe name of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设 Farmers willhave a bumper harvest, assuming (that)the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等) attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) Heattributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒 awake from sleepbang (突发的) sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly.character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’sapartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half pricefor students.charm 魅力,魔力 Thisthriving resort town hasretained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求Thepolice chased the escapingthief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼 He cheweda mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronicindigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着Thefrightened child clung to hermother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsyboycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 acluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goals coincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的,坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose aroommate morecompatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编,编制compile ananthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply withrules(safetyregulations)compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland,and Wales compose theisland of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中,专心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责 Weall condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的Hefelt asconspicuous as ifhe had stood on astage.constitute组成,构成constitute athreat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctorabout one’sillnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contestbetween the two powers for the control ofthe regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)acontact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take thecontrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast betweenthe two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed5dollars to the charityevery paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a newmethodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point ofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft anew constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes theconfidence that mustexist between buyer andsellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead acorrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:anEnglish course courtesy 谦恭有礼。
2018考研英语:考研英语真题高频词组(七)_毙考题
2018考研英语:考研英语真题高频词组(七)考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础,在此,小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(七),希望对大家有所帮助。
601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下621. senior to 比…年长;junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差622. in a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思635. at the side of 与…相比636. take the side of 站在…一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见…639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见;out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地642. smell of 有…的气味643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对; take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着650. in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上652. stick to 粘着, 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作;stick at one’s books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 比喻食言;stick to one s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有….货656. be strict with 对…严格要求657. be/go on strike 罢工658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的659. submit…to 提交660. substitute…for 以…代替…661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于…, 比…好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对..惊奇; take…by surprise使…惊奇;to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心673. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有…味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代;behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时;on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不…;in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常; at all times (=always) 始终, 总是692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时693. on top of 在…上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系;be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…697. to trust …to 把…委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上, 实在700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次702. be typical of 是…的特点703. for use 以便使用704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词: 习惯于;used to+动词原形: 过去常常(做)706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳708. be valid for 对…有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近;in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的711. in view (=in sight) 看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…;in the view of 按…的意思713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量714. a warning against 告诫…不要; a warning of 警告…存在…715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有...; (be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720. in no way 无论怎样也不…721. in a way 从某种程度上说722. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论723. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说724. against one s will 违心地, 违背意愿;at will 随心所欲;;with a will 有决心地725. word for word (=literally) 逐字地。
2018考研英语高频词汇汇总[Word文档]
2018考研英语高频词汇汇总本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。
最新最全的学术论文期刊文献年终总结年终报告工作总结个人总结述职报告实习报告单位总结演讲稿2018考研英语高频词汇汇总学了这么久的英语,大家应该都知道,语言的障碍无非两个:单词和句子。
这是学习英语必须打通的任督二脉;基于长期积累和宽泛知识面的两个需要,遵守利用零散时间的一个原则,围绕单词和句子的两个中心,整理2018考研英语高频词汇汇总。
above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone#39;s opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
2018考研英语(一、二)选项必考高频词串讲
2018考研英语(一、二)选项必考高频词串讲2018年选项必考词串讲—背诵版1.ground n. 地面;理由,依据;立场[考频:共41]◆词义1:地面①there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground②allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground withoutdigging(2014年英语一)◆词义2:理由,依据①what would be its grounds for doing so? (2006)②have more grounds for sth.(2014年英语一)③on t he grounds of sth / that… 基于……理由,根据Flying was ruled out on grounds of cost. 因费用的缘故而不考虑乘飞机。
◆词义3:立场the middle / centre ground 中间立场◆关联词:groundless adj. 无根据的/?ɡra?ndl?s/①be subject to groundless doubts(2009)②groundless worries(2018年英语一)◆同义词:unfounded adj. 无根据的/?n?fa?nd?d/unfounded allegations 缺乏依据的指称2. individual /??nd??v?d?u?l/ adj. 个人的;独特的n. 个体;个人[考频:43]◆形容词①individual needs 个人需求(2018年英语一)②make individual decisions (2013年英语一)③safeguard individuals rights to education 保障个人受教育权(2014)◆名词①help individuals improve their lives (2012年英语一)◆关联词:individualism /??nd??v?d?u?l?z?m/个人主义3. justify /?d??st?fa?/ v. 证明正确(正当);为……辩护[考频:22]◆真题短语:justify an assumption 证明假设是合理的(2005年)◆关联词:①justification n. 理由;辩护;认为……有理/?d??st?f??ke??n/offer justification 给出合理的说法(2012年英语一)②justified adj. 有正当理由的;合乎情理的/?d??st?fa?d/③justifiable adj. 有道理的,情有可原的/?d??st?fa??bl/justifiable anger 情有可原的愤怒④justice n. 正义;司法;法官,审判员【32】social justice 社会正义Department of Justice 司法部Justice Anthony Kennedy…Justices…4. identify /a??dent?fa?/ v. 识别;认出;发现[考频:共46]◆真题短语:①identify a link between diet and cancer◆搭配:identify with sb/sth 认同某人/某物identify with children 认同孩子(2004年)◆关联词:①identity n. 身份/a??dent?ti/link phone numbers to Facebook identities(2018年英语二)①identical adj. 同一的;完全相同的/a??dent?kl/②identifiable adj. 可识别的;可辨认的/a??dent??fa??bl/5. exchange /?ks?t?e?nd?/ v. & n. 交换;交流;交易[考频:12]◆名词:①stock exchange证券交易(所);股票交易(所)②Sino-American cultural exchange (2010年英语二)③in exchange for…◆动词:①exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber 用几块石头换几片黄瓜(2005年)②exchange views on… (2018年英语一)6. arise from 由…引起,起因于[考频:5]◆arise vi.〔问题或困难〕出现,发生(occur)Issues arising from automation need to be tackled.(2018年英语一)需要解决自动化引起的问题◆同义短语:root in7. reliable /r??la??bl/ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的[考频:20]◆真题短语:social media was a reliable source of news(2018年英语一)provide fairly reliable information(2003)come across as reliable evidence 被看做是可信的证据(2016年英语一)◆相关词:①rely,reliance ,reliability②unreliable③dependable ,crediblehave faith in the reliability of online transactions7. indispensable /??nd??spens?bl/ adj. 不可缺少的[考频:5]◆搭配:+ to…①daily schedules are indispensable to studying (2018年英语二)补充词汇:schedule n. 日程表v. 把…安排在【9】be scheduled for June / Monday◆拓展短语:be indifferent to the achievement gap(2015年英语二)be sensitive to swings in the oil price (2002年text3)be immune to legal challenges(2010年英语一)8. short of 缺乏;不足[考频:6]◆真题短语①areas short of electricity (1998)②be short of money(2006)◆搭配:fall short of 达不到;缺乏【3】1.fall short of businessmen’s anticipation 达不到商人的_____(1998)2.fall short of the required qualification没有达到要求的__(2010年英语二)3.拓展:a shortage of…there is a shortage of clean energy supply(2018年英语二)regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us(2010年英语一)9. immediate /??mi?di?t/ adj. 立即的;当下的;最接近的[考频:18]◆真题短语①Playing video games encourages immediate content.(2007)玩电脑游戏促使人立即得到满足。
2018考研英语必背5500词汇表
2018 考研英语必背5500 词汇表 (W)1 wage n.( 常 pl.) 薪资 , 酬劳 vt. 进行 , 展开2 wagon n. 运货马车 , 运货车 ; 敞蓬车厢3 waist n. 腰 , 腰部4 wait v.(for) 等候; (on) 服侍 n. 等候,等候时间5 waiter n. 侍从 , 服务员6 waitress n. 女侍从 , 女服务员7 wake v. 醒来 , 唤醒 ; 使觉悟 , 激发 , 惹起8 waken v. 醒 , 弄醒 , 唤醒9 walk v. 走,步行,漫步;走遍 n. 走,步行,漫步10wall n. 墙,壁,围墙 vt. 筑墙围住,用墙分开11wallet n. 皮夹 , 钱包12wander v. 闲步 , 彷徨 ; 迷路 , 迷失方向 ; 离题13want vt. 想要 ; 希望 ; 需要 ; 缺, 缺乏 n. 需要 ; 欠缺14war n. 战争 ( 状态 ) ;矛盾 vi. 作战15ward n. 病房 ; 行政区 ; 监护 ; 被监护人 vt. 挡住16wardrobe n. 衣柜 , 衣厨 ; 衣服 ; 行头 ; 剧装17warehouse n. 库房 , 货栈18warfare n. 战争 ( 状态 ); 斗争 ; 矛盾19warm a. 暖和的,热情的,热忱的 v.( 使) 变暖20warmth n. 暖和 , 暖和 ; 热情 , 热忱21warn vt. 警示 vi. 发出警示22warrant n. 正当原因 ; 允许证 , 任命状 v. 保证 , 担保23wash n. 洗;洗的衣物 vt. 冲洗,洗;冲出 vi. 沐浴24waste v. 浪费 a. 无用的 ; 荒凉的 n. 浪费 ; 废物25watch v. 观看;看守; (for) 窥探,等候 n. 看守;表26watch v. 观看 ; 凝视 ; 看守 ; 戒备 n. 凝视 ; 腕表 ; 守卫27water n. 水 vt.灌;⋯ 水vi.哭泣,加水28waterfall n. 瀑布29waterproof a. 防水的 , 耐水的30watt n. 瓦 , 瓦特31wave n. 波涛 ;( 手 ) 表示 ;v.( 手 ) 表示 , 致谢32wax n. 蜡 , 蜂蜡 v. 打蜡33way n. 道路,行程;方法 / 式,手段;;状34we pron .我 <主格 >35weak a. 衰弱的 , 弱的 ; 不准的 ; 淡漠的 , 稀的36wealth n. 富 ,; 大批37wealthy a. 富裕的 , 充裕的 , 充足的 n. 富人 , 有人38weapon n. 武器 , 兵器39wear v. 衣着,戴着;磨,用旧 n. 穿,戴;磨40weary a. 疲备的 ; 令人的 v. 使疲备 , 使倦41weather n. 天气 , 气象42weave v. ( ) n. 法,式43web n. 网 , 蜘蛛网44wedding n. 婚礼45wedge n. 楔 , 楔形 vt. 楔牢 , 楔入 ,46Wednesday n. 星期三47weed n. 草 , 野草 v. 除草 , 草48week n. 星期,周49weekday n. 平时日 , 工作日50weekend n. 周末51weekly a. 每星期的 , 一周的 ad. 每周一次 n. 周刊 , 周52weep v. 呜咽 , 哭泣 ; 滴下 n. 呜咽53weigh v. 称⋯重量 , 称 ; 重达 ; 考 , 衡54weight n. 重量 ; 荷 , 重任 ; 重要性 , 重量 ; 砝 , 秤砣55weird a. 怪异的,离奇的;怪的,神奇而可怕的56welcome int. 迎 a. 受迎的 vt./n.迎;迎接57weld v. 接 n. 接 ,58welfare n. 福利;幸福;福利事59well ad. 好,令人意地;很 int.哎呀,好啦,60well-known a. 闻名的 , 有名的61west n./a. 西 , 西方 ( 的), 西部 ( 的) ad. 向西62western a. 西方的 , 西部的63wet a. 湿的 , 湿润的 ; 有雨的 , 多雨的 v. 弄湿 , 沾湿64whale n. ;然大物65what pron.什么a.多么,何等;什么;尽可能多的66whatever pron. 无什么 a. 无什么的67whatsoever ad.( 用于否认句中以加气) 任何68wheat n. 小麦69wheel n. ,70when ad./pron. 何;当 conj. 那;而后;而71whenever conj. 无何 , 随 ; 每当72where ad. 在哪 / 那边 conj./pron. 哪里 conj. 但是73whereas conj. 而, 却, 反之74wherever conj. 无在哪里 ad. 无在哪里 , 终究在哪里75whether conj. 能否,会不会,不论,无76which a./pron. 哪个,哪些;什么的;那个,那些77whichever pron./a. 无哪个 , 无哪些78while conj. 当⋯的候;而;然;只管 n. 一会儿79whip n. 鞭子 ; 夫 v. 鞭打 , 抽打 ; 忽然移80whirl v.( 使) 旋 , 打 n. 旋 ;- 串迅速的活81whisky n. 威士忌酒82whisper v. 耳 ; 私下 , 告 n. 耳 ;83whistle n. 口哨 , 汽笛 ; 口哨声 , 汽笛声 v. 吹口哨 ; 笛84white a. 白色的;白的;白种的 n. 白色;白种人85who pron. ,什么人;⋯的人;他,她,他86whoever pron.[ 引名从句 ] ;无;终究是87whole n. 所有 a. 全体的;所有的;完好的;无缺的88wholesome a. 生的 ; 有利的 ; 健康的 , 有利健康的89wholly ad. 完好地 , 所有 , 一概90whom pron. ;哪个人 (who 的格 )91whose pron. 的;哪 ( 个 ) 人的,那些 ( 人) 的92why ad./conj.什么;⋯的原因 int. 咳,哎呀93wicked a. 坏的 ; 邪的 ; 不道德的 ; 劣的 ; 调皮的94wide a. 的 ; 大的 ; 离的 ad. 广地 ; 误差地95widespread a. 散布宽泛的 , 广泛的96widow n. 寡97width n. 度 ;, 广98wife n. 老婆,夫人,太太99wild a. 野性的 , 野生的 ; 野蛮的 ; 狂的 ; 荒的100 will aux./v. 将;会;愿意 n. 意志;信心;梦想101 willing a. 愿意的,意的,心甘宁愿的102 win vi. , vt. 得;在⋯中 n. 利103 wind n. ; 气味 v.;; 上条 ,; 曲折而行104 window n. 窗, 窗口105 wine n. 葡萄酒 , 果酒106 wing n. 翅 , 翅膀 ; 翼, 机翼 ; 派 vt. 装以翼107 wink v.( 使) 眨眼;眨眼表示 n. 眨眼;小睡,瞌睡108 winter n. 冬季,冬季109 wipe v./n. 擦 , 揩 , 抹110 wire n. 金属 ,;, 信 v.( )111 wisdom n. 智慧 , 理智 ; 名言 , 格言112 wise a. 有智慧的 , 明的113 wish v. 希望;希望;祝 n. 梦想,希望; [pl.] 祝福114 wit n. 智力 , 才华 , 智慧115 witch n. 女巫 , 巫婆,巫116 with prep. 跟⋯一同;用;拥有;对于;因;跟着117 withdraw v. 回收 , 取消 ; 回 , 退出 ; 提取 ( )118 withhold vt. 使停止 ; 拒 ; 保存 ; 克制 vi. 忍住119 within prep. 在⋯里面 , 在⋯之内 ad. 在内120 without prep. 无,没有 n. 外面,外面121 withstand vt. 抵挡 , 受住122 witness n. 目者 , 人 ; 据 , 明 v. 目 , 目击 ; 作123 wolf n. 狼124 womann.(pl. )women女,成年女子125 wonder n. 诧异 , 惊诧 ; 奇观 , 奇事 v.(at) 异 ; 想知道126 wonderful a. 惊人的 , 巧妙的 ; 极好的127 wood n. 木材,木,木材; (pl.) 丛林,林地128 wooden a. 木制的 ; 迟笨的129 wool n. 羊毛 , 毛 , 毛品130 word n. ,;言,;;信息,信息131 work n. 工作 ( 量) ;作品; [pl.] 工厂 v. 工作;运132 worker n. 工人,工作者,工作人133 workshop n. ,工,维修厂;研会,班134 world n. 世界,地球;⋯界,域;世;全球135 worldwide a. 全球的 , 世界范的 ad. 遍布全球136 worm n. 虫 , 蠕虫137 worry v.;(about) ⋯感觉 n., 焦138 worse a./ad. 更坏 , 更差 ( 的/ 地)139 worship n. 星期 , 星期式 ; 崇敬 v. 崇敬 , 仰慕 ; 做星期140 worst a./ad. 最坏 ( 的 ), 最差 ( 的 )141 worth n. 价 a. ⋯的 , 价⋯的 , 得⋯的142 worthwhile a. 得 ( 做 ) 的143 worthy a.(of)得⋯的,配得上⋯的;有价的144 would aux./v.将;可能;将会;是,会;宁愿145 wound n., 口 v., 害146 wrap v. 裹 , , 卷 , 包 n. 披肩 , 巾147 wreath n. 花 , 花圈148 wreck n. 出事船 ( 或机 )v.( 船等 ) 出事 , 遇 ; 损坏149 wrench v. 猛;脱;使扭n. 扳手;难过,受150 wretched a. 可怜的 ; 凄惨的 ; 的 ; 劣的151 wrinkle n.v. 起 , 眉152 wrist n. 腕 , 腕关153 write v. 写,写,写字;写作;写信( ) ,函告154 writing n. 写, 写作 ; 著作 , 作品155 wrong a. 的 ad. 地,不正确地n.v. 委屈。
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2018年考研英语真题词汇resolve 消除,解释清楚;解决
inherent 内在的,固有的;生来就有的
willingness 乐意;心甘情愿
stimuli 刺激(stimulus的复数)
twist 意外转折
electrified 带电的
incur 招致;遭受;引起
subsequent 随后的,继…之后的
reproduce 使再次发生;再现
fingernail 手指甲
chalkboard 黑板
schooling 学校教育
withdrawal 撤走;收回
inquiry 探究;探索;调查
self-reliant 自力更生的
self-destructive 自毁的,自残的
self-evident 不证自明的,显而易见的
self-deceptive 自欺的
instinct 本能;直觉
backfire 产生事与愿违的结果
insight 洞悉;深刻见解
profound 知识渊博的,理解深刻的,意义深远的resist 按捺;抗拒
trace 追溯;找到
overlook 忽视,忽略
conceal 隐藏,隐瞒
follow through 进行到底;坚持完成
ahead of time 提前,提早
determine 查明;测定;确定
endeavor 尝试,努力
justify 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理,为…辩护as though 好像,似乎
utterly 完全地,十足地
overwhelm 使不知所措,压倒
graffiti 涂鸦,乱涂乱画
accepted wisdom 传统信念,普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆
stuck with sth 粘住,无法摆脱
insidious 暗中为害的
prejudice 偏见
inferiority 低等,劣等
vocational education 职业教育
evaporate 逐渐消逝
headlong 轻率仓促的
turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路
be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见(你却看不见)wake-up call 叫醒电话,警示,警钟
one-size-fits-all 一刀切
momentum 势头
go on line 在运转,在运行
commitment 承诺
farsighted 有远见的
plummeting 直线下降的,暴跌的
stem from 出自,来源于
notably 尤其是,特别是
take the lead 取得领先地位underline 强调
dismiss 拒绝考虑,否定,搁置play with 被接受,买账
quick 聪明的,明锐的,反应快的put-down 贬损的话,奚落的话skeptic 持怀疑态度的人
in part 在某种程度上
place big bets on 在…上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见
spike 激增
mean less and less 作用越来越小upmarket 高级的,高端的
acquire 购得,收购
intricate 错综复杂的
grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品enormously 极其,非常revealing 揭示内情的,泄密的plot 密谋,策划
go through 被认可,成交;通过not so much…but…与其说毋宁说break the promise 食言clumsy 笨拙,不灵活的remedy 纠正,改正;治疗,救治to sb’s disadvantage 对…不利predatory 捕食性的,食肉的
spammer 垃圾邮件发送者
analogy 类推;类似;类比
combat 防止,减轻
distracted 心烦意乱的,思想不集中的
put/place/set a premium on sb./sth. 重视,珍视retreat 静修期间
ritual 程序,仪轨;习惯
throughout the day 终日,整天
keep to 坚持;信守;固守
prioritise 按重要性排列
craft 精心制作
demotivate 使失去动力,使消极
render 使变得;使处于某状态
improvisation 即兴表演
reap 收获,取得(成果)
downtime 停工期,休息
indulgence 沉溺,放纵
psychiatry 精神病学
pay a unique compliment 致以特别的赞美
make the first move 迈出第一步,先采取行动
stuck 卡住的
jolt 颠簸,震动,摇晃;一阵强烈的感情(尤指震惊或惊讶)all of a sudden 突然
wholeheartedly 全心全意地
tick 打勾
encyclopedia 百科全书
institute 制定(政策等);实行
avenue 途径;手段
passionately 炽热地,狂热地reschedule 重新安排
terribly 非常
necessitate 使…不可避免
pie chart 饼状图
per capita 人均
dine out 外出进餐disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题catering companies 餐饮企业respectively 各自地。