完型填空解题技巧及答案
小学英语完形填空技巧 练习精选附答案
小学英语完形填空技巧练习精选附答案一、小学完形填空解题技巧1．部编最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）1、浏览全文：完形填空大多都是讲一个故事，如果一拿来卷子就开始填，你就会发现很难，无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。
例如，这篇文章，通读全文完就会发现，本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息，却无意中赚了三美元的故事。
通晓了故事大概，这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空：在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。
这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。
在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文"，什么意思呢，我们举例说明：例如这道题的第5题，很多孩子就犯糊涂，也有很多孩子选了A right。
先不从语法角度来判对错，其实原文就给你了答案。
在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处)，你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这，就能选出正确答案了B which.另外从语法角度来说，right是形容词，前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。
再例如第7小题，意思说乞丐想路人指路说：这条路通往富兰克林。
很多孩子选择了walk，其实文章也给你了答案。
在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。
孩子你发现了没有呢?最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。
例如第10题，很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元，所以选择了A three。
一定要看清楚了哦，孩子们，如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars，变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D，表示又得到了一美元，孩子现在明白了吗?3、再次通读全文检查。
如果你做题的速度足够快的话，这一步骤是很有必要的。
现在孩子都很不细心，再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方，用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题，会又有新的发现的!二、完形填空2．完形填空完形填空Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easy B. difficult C. different2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of3. A. computer B. help C. need4. A. If B. Because C. why5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。
新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）方法一：重视首句获信息重视首句、突破首句。
完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
方法二：通读全文知大意方法三：复读全文验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。
正确做法应是：1.顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
2.瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
3.顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。
. 4. 猜想试题方法四：全面考虑定选项整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。
有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。
二、完形填空2．完形填空完形填空It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, itis a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for4. A. him B. her C. them D. it5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天是星期日。
中考英语完形填空解题六种方法七个技巧
中考英语完形填空解题六种方法七个技巧完形填空是中考英语常见的题型之一, 即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章, 完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词, 短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。
在此整理了中考英语必备完形填空六种方法七个技巧, 以供学习参考。
六种方法:一、主谓一致判断法在英语句子里, 谓语受主语支配, 启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一致。
我们在做完形填空题时, 会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。
寻找其规律, 大致可分为三个原则: 即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。
例: ....shor.tim.ag...tes.____.give.i.th.Unite.States....Th.result.showe.tha.i..perso.____..righ.breakf ast.h.o.sh.wil.wor.bette.tha.h.o.sh.wh.ha.n.breakfas....1. A.is B.are C.was D.were2. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate二、固定句式判断法固定句式, 就是英语中一些常见的固定句型, 像: ther.be举行;not...until句型;I.takes/too.sb.+金钱/时间+t.d.sth.句型;It’.+形容词+(fo.sb.)t.d.sth,句型;too...to句型等。
记住并灵活运用这些固定句式, 在做完型填空时是很有用的, 可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素, 更快、更准的选择答案。
Everyon.need.friends.W.al.lik.t.fee.close.t.someone.____ug.an.d.thing.with...1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone三、上下文暗示法上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。
在做完型填空是, 我们会经常遇到此类题目, 若无上下文的提示, 我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系, 从而做出正确的选择。
完型填空
That night he
9
again. He carried a large bag of rice
on his shoulder( 肩膀 ), and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 10 coming down the road. He was carrying
put the rice there, he will
4
take it. ”
So late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 5 6 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 7 did
【技巧2】利用关键词推断解题 (2012· 重庆中考)Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their47 mouths, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any
that happen? ”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 8 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange, ”he thought.
高中英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析
高中英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析01完形填空传统教学方法的误区大家都知道全国标准化高考英语完形填空源于大学完形试题，是出题人故意刁难考生设下的重重陷阱试题之一，满分30分。
共20小题，每一组选项四个入选答案，主要考察动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，每组选项的词性相同，每组四个选项甚至至少两个词义相近。
每小题1.5分，去掉听力30分，在120分的笔试中，完形填空占据了，四分之一的分值。
其目的当然是为了符合“高考是选拔性考试”这一根本目标，所以故意设计交叉陷阱，让高生在此题拉开档次，以便选拔英语人才，也就无可厚非了。
但是在传统教学方法中 ，绝大多数老师采取的方法都是：1. 先看答案，然后边翻译，边看每一个选项，给学生一个一个讲为何选择答案的原因，结果是：实际考试中这种方法耗费时间，得出正确答案的准确率非常低。
因为我们发现许多老师也陷入了在每四个入选答案中，有两个及其相似的答案无法选出正确的一个。
2. 名校学生与名校老师课堂引起争议，甚至老师无所适从，无法解释正确答案。
3. 学生苦练刷题，意图提高完形解析能力，结果是：简单完形对一串；难题完形一错错一串，伤害自尊后，放弃完形，最后只能考场依靠运气得分。
我们看看完形填空鼓励振奋学生之菜鸟基础篇：Christmas was near. A lady, a friend of the lady and a little girl were shopping in a large shopping center.After a tiring morning of gift buying, the three 41 to get a bite. They wentto 42 in the center. They were 43 when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady,” Madam, I am hungry. Could you 44 some coins for food? “Without a moment of45 ,the lady reached into her purse, took out ahandful of coins and 46 them in the boy’s hand. This 47 didn’t take the little girl by surprise because she was 48 to the lady’s acts of kindness, but the friend of the lady considered her foolish. “How can you be so 49 ?” she said.Once they were seated, the fiend of the lady 50 telling the lady how she still considered her foolish. Then her criticism was 51 by the same boy. He asked 52 if the lady could give him a little more for a coke.With a smile on her face, the lady got out of her seat, and 53 the boy to the food counter. There she 54 him a large coke and some tasty food. Years later, this 55 is still fresh in the little girl’s mind.I’m that little girl. I don’t give 56 children money when they ask for some. 57 ,I walked to the closest food place and buy them the whole meal. I’m afraid I don’t give them enough money for a coke and they might not have the 58 to come back for more. These children should 59 those meals to a lady once considered foolish. I’m 60 to call that lady “Mom”.41 . A demanded B decidedC. managedD. promised42. A. bank B. garageC. bookshopD. cafeteria43. A. turning up B. queuing upC. breaking upD. joining up44. A. spare B. lendC. passD. award45. A. regret B. discomfortC. disagreementD. hesitation46. A. placed B. threwC. countedD. pressed47. A. gesture B. experienceC. actionD. motivation48. A. equal B. usedC. familiarD. devoted49. A. reliable B. independentC. peacefulD. trusting50. A. continued B. admittedC. delayedD. mentioned51. A. resisted B. interruptedC. ignoredD. forbidden52. A. patiently B. painfullyC. shylyD. wisely53. A. accompanied B. sentC. attractedD. dragged54. A. made B. leftC. boughtD. gave55. A. view B. outlineC. impressionD. scene56. A. sad B. needyC. braveD. honest57. A. Besides B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead58. A. pressure B. rightC. courageD. truth59. A. owe B. showC. returnD. tend60. A. eager B. willingC. proudD. curious这一篇完形是非常简单的，同学们能够对一大串，用传统思路解析很顺畅，但是老师和同学们仍然出现纠结的答案，例如：49，52小题，其中，49到底用reliable，还是trusting？52到底用shyly,还是patiently？他们都是近义词，49两个词是可以依靠的，不过词法基础好，逻辑清晰的学生就可以做对了，选trusting。
英语完型填空题解题提分技巧答案规律
英语完型填空题解题提分技巧答案规律一.解题原则1.语义优先于语法原则由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失。
如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断，方为上策。
2.词内选项句内找原则从近几年的高考原题来看，近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。
四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二.解题步骤1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析.归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的.最熟悉的短语.习惯用语.动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
3.再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
4.答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部.由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
三.解题技巧1.逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列.递进.因果.转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词.副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】He had spent those years well,graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and ____, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly【解析】有上文及全句的意思可知，在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节，表示毕业之后找到了一份工作，从预期上讲，应该是结论性的，所以，惟有finally符合题意，选B。
【高考英语】 完型填空的解题技巧
【考前技能篇3】完形填空的解题技巧1．词不离句、句不离篇原则做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。
完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面，篇章层面)中的应用。
填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。
2．无关词排除原则文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。
3．末段紧扣主题原则文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
一、思维导图二、5 大方法速判句内层次题句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。
对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题[例] [2020·全国卷Ⅱ]It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42.finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.41．A.attached B．allocatedC．exposed D．submitted分析：本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。
根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。
由此可知正确选项。
方法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧(一篇)
中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧(一篇)中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧 1一、解题步骤第一步：要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步：在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
第三步：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
第四步：答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤，供同学们参考：1 图可以帮助参考;2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读，可当作阅读题来做第一遍：3-5min：仔细读开头，结尾。
中间跳读，不看选项第二遍：如果遇到不会的题要做标记不要检查(修改)，除非有铁证。
二、解题技巧1、前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题：[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a cityB 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。
从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。
但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
英语六级考试完形填空6大快速解题技巧
英语六级考试完形填空6大快速解题技巧技巧一：利用排除法排除明显干扰选项如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以先利用排除法将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符题意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。
具体来讲，可以利用如下线索：1.判断所填词在句中充当什么成份，应是什么词性，从而排除干扰选项。
2.利用上下文的时态、语态和语气排除不符合要求的干扰选项。
3.利用名词的数来判断各选项是否符合句子要求。
4.寻找与空白处构成搭配的词语，从而排除不能与其搭配的选项。
5.将各选项代入空白处将句子译成汉语，排除明显不能使句子通顺的选项。
【例1】(07-6-75)【原文】So what has happened in the year that 75 the disaster on the Gulf Coast?【选项】[A] ensued [B] traced[C] followed [D] occured【解析】语义衔接题。
分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个及物动词，在that 引导的定语从句中充当谓语动词。
[A] ensued(接着发生)和[D] occurred(发生)均为不及物动词，故首先排除。
[C] followed(跟着，接着)，为及物动词，符合句意。
技巧二：寻找固定搭配或习惯用法运用词汇间的搭配关系经常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案，即使确定不了答案，也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答案的准确率。
【例2】(05-6-80)【原文】“Most manufacturers believed that having the blind was like t elling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that 80 , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.”【选项】[A] occasion [B] moment[C] sense [D] event【解析】语义衔接题。
[全]备战2021高考英语完型填空的技巧精讲精练含答案解析
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备战2021高考英语完型填空的技巧精讲精练含答案解析高考完型填空的技巧1、考点分析近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，缺少故事情节的议论文增多，综合难度不断提高，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用，而且完形填空在整个高考试卷中的分值比重也很高有15分。
体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。
1.动词：动词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
包括动词词组。
2.名词：名词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
3.形容词：形容词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
4.副词：副词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
2、专题详解解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧大全
高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧大全高考英语完形填空是有迹可循的，如果掌握了答题技巧，那完形填空得满分就很容易了. 接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧大全，希望大家喜欢!高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧大全一1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。
四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。
若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。
再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。
尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3. 解题四步法原则：第一步：跳读。
带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步：选答。
这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步：推敲。
这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。
第四步：复查。
这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
高考英语完型填空题型答题技巧大全二把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;原词再现莫错过;上下求索是关键。
抓主题高中英语完形填空一般第一段和最后一段不设空，大家可以先通读一遍全文，了解一下文章大概写了什么内容，然后文章主旨找到。
高考经典完型填空解题技巧+真题示例
完形填空解题技巧完形填空的题型分类1.语法知识（2013辽宁卷）A little girl lived in a simple poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden...she desired to live in such a house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.36. A. might B. should C. would D. must39. A. this B. that C. it D. which2. 固定搭配（短语辨析，熟词生义）2013辽宁卷）...she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself.49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving(2013陕西卷)...my heart almost stopped 3939. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling3. 语境词汇简单类—在本句可以直接找到照应关系词I’m tired of sea food, so I didn’t eat much___ that day. A. vegetables B. flounder（比目鱼）He was badly ill, so he was ________. A. present B. absentHe was badly ill, however, he was ________. A. present B. absent复杂类——上下求索瞻前顾后1. 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项例：I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning2.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild3. 利用词汇的复现解题例：How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill.51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already2009年广东卷)A major French newspaper ___21___ his brother for him and…which would be awarded to people who made great ___29___ to the causes of peace…21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions（10江苏高考）I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who …36. A.rushed B. sent C.carried D.introduced（2010年湖南卷）. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very smart. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak（2010辽宁）Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual(只用一种语言的）dictionaries are better in learning a foreign language.44. A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand（2010陕西）On the way, I saw a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket,28. A. chocolates B . coins C . tins D . drugs练习（08年江西卷）The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.”“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”36. A. through B. across C. down D. up37. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem41. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied50. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced54. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern55. A. That B. This C. They D. There。
完型填空的解题方法与技巧
完型填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，它要求考生在阅读完整篇文章的基础上，根据上下文和语法知识，选择最佳答案填入空格中。
以下是一些解题方法与技巧：
1. 快速阅读全文：在解题前，先快速阅读全文，把握文章的大意和主题，有助于理解各个句子之间的关系。
2. 分析句子结构：对于每个空格，分析所在句子的结构，确定空格处应填的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）和语法功能（主语、谓语、宾语等）。
3. 关注上下文：上下文是解决完型填空题的关键。
通过前后句子的联系，可以推断出空格处应填的词语。
4. 排除法：对于不确定的选项，可以先排除明显不符合语境的选项，再从剩下的选项中选择最佳答案。
5. 固定搭配：英语中有很多固定搭配，如“make a decision”（做决定），“spend time”（花时间）等，这些搭配在完型填空中经常出现。
6. 词义辨析：有些空格需要根据词义辨析来选择答案，这时要考虑词义的区别和上下文的关系。
7. 语法知识：掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、虚拟语气等，有助于正确填空。
8. 逻辑推理：有些题目需要逻辑推理，根据文章的逻辑顺序和常识来判断空格处应填的词语。
9. 全文检查：在填完所有空格后，应再次阅读全文，检查文章的连贯性和一致性，确保答案的正确性。
10. 时间管理：在考试中，要注意时间管理，不要在某个空格上花费太多时间，影响其他题目的解答。
通过大量的练习和总结，可以提高解决完型填空题的能力。
记住，解题的关键在于理解上下文，掌握基本语法知识，并能够灵活运用这些知识。
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高中英语专题讲解----完形填空解题技巧一、完型填空试题主要特点：1.通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用；2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。
二、完形填空的解题思路：1句子理解———考查单句语境中词语运用2上下文理解———考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用3段落理解———围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用4文章中心理解—围绕文章中心的文章整体语境中词语运用三、为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2. 不注意积累答题技巧:a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.四、完型填空考查内容1.语篇信息词汇手段：复现同现语法手段：替代省略语法项目逻辑手段：顺序关系并列关系分指关系转折关系解释关系因果关系2.语篇结构（语境理解）①All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1__.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of __2____.I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased C2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help B②Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms：suits，dresses，shorts，skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags，caps and socks.1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms D2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot C③My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___1 , but I always knew he was 2__ . … he never criticized us ,but used praise to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener C2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned C④If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ____ to give up my small irritation(恼火).A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able D⑤Students generally appreciate these special learning opportunities . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover B⑥At the table next to mine sat an attractive, ______couple, waiting for service.A. lonelyB. curiousC. well-dressedD. bad-tempered C⑦The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough writer for the newspaper already.mitteeB. newspaperC. radioD. team B原词重现⑧I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large，old ___1___. It has three branch campuses（分校）：Clunes，Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school，a ___2___ school anda senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there.1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital A2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time B3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers C⑨Garth’s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook.A. accurateB.urgentC. briefD. humorous C同义词、近义词复现⑩Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and ______.A. roughB. dirtyC. anxiousD. violent A⑪Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous A⑫The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below.A. cloudsB. skyC. airD. above D⑬When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.A. ideasB. opinionsC. feelingsD. questions D⑭But then again，would there be a chair in Room 316？Or would it be a（n）______ room？A. smallB. emptyC. newD. neat B2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配①Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_______ so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of C②We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______ home from work in the evenings.A.wayB. trackC. pathD. road A.way 根据搭配确定词汇③Leaning back, she ______ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.A. shookB. putC. bentD. keptB. put put。
onto 把。
放在/搁在。
根据词义辨析确定词汇④There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on A3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义①Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiled…A. returnedB. remainedC. increasedD. softened D②I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ___ some of this strictness.A. put upB. take upC. pick upD. give up D③Soon I heard a________ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout A④When the papers were __________she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly…A. examinedB. completedC. markedD. answered C4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择①(Immediately ) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest D②It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their____1_. This was the beginning of another___2__day in New York City.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinaryA. jobs 2题答案是D. ordinary③I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding A④And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.A. keepB. makeC. recordD. watch C1.语法手段省略替代语法项目The strange Dr had been loved by someone: he had given his life, as Charley _____,for a cause he believed right.A. /B.had beenC. hadD.had done C 省略2.逻辑手段:分指关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系①A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses，schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives，or former（以前的）teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand，but you should ___3___ a formal letter.1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped B2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative A3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share B②It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels（车轮）carefully，but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way.1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed B2. A. to B. for C. from D. of B3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked B4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. matter A③It has been many years since I was last in London________ still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as C④She was small in figure but strong in ______.A. brainB. wishC. willD. health C⑤Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently ______. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open A根据连词(and, but, although)确定选项。