完型填空解题技巧及答案

高中英语专题讲解----完形填空解题技巧

一、完型填空试题主要特点：

1.通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用；

2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;

3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。

二、完形填空的解题思路：

1句子理解———考查单句语境中词语运用

2上下文理解———考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用

3段落理解———围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用

4文章中心理解—围绕文章中心的文章整体语境中词语运用

三、为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?

1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:

多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.

切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.

2. 不注意积累答题技巧:

a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;

b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.

四、完型填空考查内容

1.语篇信息

词汇手段：复现同现

语法手段：替代省略语法项目

逻辑手段：顺序关系并列关系分指关系转折关系解释关系因果关系

2.语篇结构（语境理解）

①All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1__.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of __2____.I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.

1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased C

2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help B

②Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms：suits，dresses，shorts，skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags，caps and socks.

1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms D

2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot C

③My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___1 , but I always knew he was 2__ . … he never criticized us ,but used praise to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.

1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener C

2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned C

④If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ____ to give up my small irritation(恼火).

A. ready

B. likely

C. free

D. able D

⑤Students generally appreciate these special learning opportunities . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover B

⑥At the table next to mine sat an attractive, ______couple, waiting for service.

A. lonely

B. curious

C. well-dressed

D. bad-tempered C

⑦The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough writer for the newspaper already.

mittee

B. newspaper

C. radio

D. team B原词重现

⑧I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large，old ___1___. It has three branch campuses（分校）：Clunes，Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school，a ___2___ school and

a senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there.

1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital A

2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time B

3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers C

⑨Garth’s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook.

A. accurate

B.urgent

C. brief

D. humorous C同义词、近义词复现

⑩Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and ______.

A. rough

B. dirty

C. anxious

D. violent A

⑪Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______

A. deep

B. high

C. cold

D. dangerous A

⑫The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below.

A. clouds

B. sky

C. air

D. above D

⑬When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.

A. ideas

B. opinions

C. feelings

D. questions D

⑭But then again，would there be a chair in Room 316？Or would it be a（n）______ room？

A. small

B. empty

C. new

D. neat B

2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配

①Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_______ so much money.

A. for

B. by

C. to

D. of C

②We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______ home from work in the evenings.

A.way

B. track

C. path

D. road A.way 根据搭配确定词汇

③Leaning back, she ______ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.

A. shook

B. put

C. bent

D. kept

B. put put。。。onto 把。。放在/搁在。。。。根据词义辨析确定词汇

④There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on A

3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义

①Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiled…

A. returned

B. remained

C. increased

D. softened D

②I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ___ some of this strictness.

A. put up

B. take up

C. pick up

D. give up D