高考英语语法时态复习教案

高考英语语法时态复习教案

君山区第一中学杨春霞

Step 1：导入（用一个小幽默故事导入时态复习）

The Father and His Son

Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class.

Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States.

Step2：高考命题思路

动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，每年试题一般不低于两道。命题思路有三种：

一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能根据其作出选择；

二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，而需要结合语境进行判断；

三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。

Step 3 应考策略

高考命题中往往不会涉及单一的时态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和时态干扰。

考生答题时要认真研读题干，寻找尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其是句中其他动词的时态，以及修饰动词的状语信息等等。关于被动语态题，做题时应首先根据主语与谓语的关系确定是否是被动关系，然后再根据有关时间信息确定用哪种时态。

Step 4：

最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

一般现在every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday

现在进行now,

现在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently

一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now

过去进行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening…when, while

过去完成…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as

一般将来next…, tomorrow, in…

过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作

一、对一般现在时的考查

1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。

1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷）

was called B. is called

C. had been called

D. has been called

2.考查一般现在时的替代用法：

在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。

—What would you do if it __ tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷）A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining

二、对一般过去时的考查

一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。

I bought a new car three days ago.

More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.（2005年上海卷）

A. sent

B. were sent

C. had sent

D. had been sent

三、对现在进行时的考查

由上下文语境表示时间。

1)—What’s the terrible noise？

—The neighbors ____ for a party（2004年北京卷）

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

2)Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （2004年浙江卷34题）

has closed down B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

3) —Are you still busy?

—Yes, I _____ my work, and it won’t take long.

A．just finish B. am just finishing

C．have just finished D. am just going to finish

4) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.

phone B. will phone

C. were phoning

D. are phoning

5) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology

_____ so rapidly.

is changing B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change

四、对过去进行时的考查

I was walking down the street when it began to rain.

1.把过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。

—You were out when I dropped in at your house.

—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. （2004年福建卷）

A. was waiting

B. had waited

C. am waiting

D. have waited

2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。

—Has Sam finished his homework today?

—I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. （2004年全国卷）

A. did

B. has done

C. was doing

D. had done

3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。

Shirley ____a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished