情态动词高考真题解析

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2023年高考真题英语北京卷解析

2023年高考真题英语北京卷解析

年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每题 1 分,共15 分)从每题所给旳ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. Tha t’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察旳连词都是常见旳连词。

So于是(强调上下文因果关系);or或者;for 由于,由于(起补充阐明作用);but不过(表达转折);句意:某些动物把种子从一种地方带到此外一种地方,于是植物就传播到了新旳地方生长了。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故A对旳。

【试题延伸】连词辨析重要考虑上下文之间旳逻辑关系,尤其注意句子构造旳差异。

【举一反三】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词使用方法。

【解析】前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没有人懂得我在这儿,根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。

22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.[--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意:—喂,我们五滑冰吧!—对不起,我目前很忙,我正在填写一份新旳工作申请表。

2023年山西英语高考真题含解析

2023年山西英语高考真题含解析

2023年山西英语高考真题含解析2023年山西英语高考真题含解析高考必考英语语法归纳用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气1. should +动词原形(有时省略should)(1)用在动词如advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的宾语从句中。

例如:1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country.2)She urged that he write and accept the post.(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的.主语从句中。

例如:1)It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.2)It is necessary that the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches.(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句例如:He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold.高中英语各种题型的提分方法1.英语听力虽然高中现在已经淡化对英语听力的要求,但是如果有人选择外国语学院等等对听力有要求的学校,英语听力不能弱化,即使是自己锻炼。

2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

如:We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有:begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如:The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如:The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有:特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及真题解析

高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及真题解析

考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;尤其要注意"情态动词+完成式"是高考中的重点所在。

对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气,宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用,交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气,含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气,以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。

【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。

【复习建议】情态动词:1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法;2. 掌握情态动词表达"情感、态度、语气等"方面的用法。

虚拟语气:1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法;2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法;3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法;情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1)can,could与be able to1.表示能力,意为"能,会"。

☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。

☞If you have a good sleep,you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉,你将能够解出这道题。

☞I could have worked out the problem,but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题,但我太紧张了。

全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)

全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了。

我女儿一个人在家。

A. may可能,可以,也许;B. can能,会;C. must必须,必然要,必定会;D. dare敢,胆敢。

结合句意,故选C。

【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词,这里考查的是语气的强度,在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思,所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。

2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我不会相信。

根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。

故选D。

【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。

3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novelA Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。

shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。

2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。

Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。

所以not是从句中的否定词。

“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。

根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。

结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。

故选D。

3.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们保持它洁净洁净。

A. must必需;B. can能,可以;C. need需要;D. should应当。

依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim许可我们待在他的房子里,即:我们”能,可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。

用在行为动词前,表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。

虽然数量不多,但是用途广泛。

情态动词是表示语气的单词,本身虽然有肯定的词义,但不能独立的作谓语,也没有人称和数的变化,只能和动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词的语法特征:人称和数:情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

句法功能:情态动词不能单独作谓语,后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

否定形式:多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态形式:个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

句中位置:情态动词在句中放在谓语之前;谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前。

疑问句中则在主语之前。

常见的情态动词:1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知,主要涉及以下3点:(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。

(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+过去分词。

高考英语_2006-2010年高考真题汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)

高考英语_2006-2010年高考真题汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)

【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)2006年真题〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:(家中)没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。

此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故can’t符合要求。

must表推测时不用于否定句, mu stn’t表示“禁止, 不许”;needn’t表示“不需要”;shouldn’t表示“不应当”,故A项符合要求。

〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。

〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。

句意为:Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的!句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。

〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为:我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。

用can.表示可能性。

〖06北京卷〗—What’s the name?— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。

【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词

【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词

【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? ---哦,不该责备我啊。

窗户打不开了。

shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;wouldn't=would not 意为“不会,不愿意”。

won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”, will在这里表示能力、功能。

例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。

这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。

2.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A.may B.can C.must D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。

句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。

A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。

由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。

3.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词;二、表推想的情态动词;三、表必需的情态动词;四、表恳求允许的情态动词;五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】(2021年天津卷第一次)It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must答案与解析:C。

考查情态动词推想功能。

A. need 需要;B. should 应当,理应如此;C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推想;D. must 肯定,必需。

依据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推想。

故选C。

句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在处处都是房子和人。

【考例2】(2021年天津卷其次次)---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析:A。

考查情态动词推想用法。

A.may have made 可能;B.should have made本应当做;C.couldnt have made不行能做;D.needn't have made本不必做。

依据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故选A。

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A.shall B.mustC.can D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。

should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。

表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。

所以答案选D。

2.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。

A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。

C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。

根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。

故选B。

3.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can2.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare3.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can4.—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A.should B.might C.can D.must5.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A.may B.can C.should D.would6.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 7.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put8.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could 9.According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A.can B.would C.might D.shall10.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t 11.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't12.—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been13.Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A.must wait B.must be waitingC.can be waiting D.must have waited14.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t15.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare makeC.dare not to make D.dares not to make16.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been17.You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A.need B.must C.may D.should18.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should19.—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.couldn’t D.needn’t20.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 21.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must22.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go23.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass24.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should25.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

高考情态动词和虚拟语气近五年真题集

高考情态动词和虚拟语气近五年真题集

全国五年真题——情态动词、虚拟语气2011全国卷,32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。

”will have done 将来可以完成;can have done可能做过……吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句;must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做。

but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D。

【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。

”must (表示主张)一定要,坚持要。

根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。

【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢James。

你为何请了他?——别担心。

他可能来不了。

他说他的计划还没安排好。

”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定might not。

选D。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。

句意:坦白地说,我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。

根据句意可知,这件事过去已经发生,而且自己不确定是否需要做,故应使用“___’t have done”,表示过去本来没必要做而做了。

所以选C。

A.should have done表示“本应该做而没做”;B.need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”;C.___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”;D.must have done表示“一定做了”。

根据句意可知选C。

二、完形填空情态动词4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。

Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。

thanks,” my friend replied。

“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。

“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。

___2___ you。

I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。

When I got to the checkout。

I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。

I ___5___ my head and sighed。

___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。

高考英语江阴情态动词知识点真题汇编及解析

高考英语江阴情态动词知识点真题汇编及解析

高考英语江阴情态动词知识点真题汇编及解析一、选择题1.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might2.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can3.—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A.should B.might C.can D.must4.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 5.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put6.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A.must B.can C.will D.should7.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t8.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t9.–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall10.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be 11.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should 12.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare 13.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can14.Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come 15.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a commen t, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded16.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t17.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 18.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will 19.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must20.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should21.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid22.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to23.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass24.As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 25.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。

walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故填walks。

2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。

我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。

2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版)

2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版)

2022年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2022·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点:考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法:1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在整理东西去露营。

2、表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告知我她将去海南度假。

3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。

例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光绚烂。

4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特殊时是一般过去时连用。

但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。

例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。

五年高考真题与解析:情态动词

五年高考真题与解析:情态动词

五年高考真题与解析:情态动词1.(10安徽32)Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been答案:D考点:本题考查情态动词推测用法。

解析:句意为―杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。

‖用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

2.(10湖南23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to答案:D考点:情态动词解析:don’t have to 意为―没有必要‖,符合语境,句意为:―你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。

‖3. (10江西23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will答案:A考点:考察情态动词的用法。

解析:must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗?4. (10山东25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案:A考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。

解析:句意应为―我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。

‖表示―本来不应该做而做了某事‖用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。

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--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.
A.had caughtB.could have caughtC.could catchD.can catch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。
【点睛】
should的用法
1、should作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和ought to, be supposed to互换使用.例如:You should(= ought to)tell your mother about it at once.
考查情态动词。句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。A. must必须;一定;B. can能够;可能;C. shall将会;D. should应该;应当。本句中can表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。
2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.(= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.)
3.Using AI,many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.
A.would have beenB.might have been
C.shouldn't have beenD.couldn't have been
must have done用法辨析
must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:——我有重要的事情要告诉John,但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达不可能……,用can’t have done。故选D。
6.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
—Don’t worry. Hecome. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.
A.must notB.need notC.would notD.might not
【答案】D
【解析】
考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
8.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A.shallB.must
C.mayD.need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要)需要;故选A。
9.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighborsnot know one another.
A.couldB.would
C.shouldD.might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意:“数天后,我弟弟打电话说他很好,但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustn’t“禁止”;shouldn’t“不应该”;wouldn’t“不情愿”;mightn’t“不可能”。
12.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
情态动词高考真题解析
一、单项选择情态动词
1.Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.
A.mustB.canC.shallD.should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本句中should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。
10.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。
3、should作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.
4、should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以why, who, how等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ?我怎么会知道这件事?
动词表推测。句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故D项正确。
4.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A.mustB.can
C.shouldD.will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。故B选项正确。
5、should作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于be expected to。例如:They should be home by now, I think.我想现在他们总该到家了吧。
6、should作为情态动词,用在由so that, for fear that, lest引导的目的状语从句和in case(that)引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:They got up early so that they should(= could/ might)catch the first bus in time.
A.mightB.must
C.canD.should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
【点睛】
如果“must + have +过去分词”句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。例如:
They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了。
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