雅思写作高频词汇和替换词
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思大做文评分标准二之衔接性：·用下划线highlight的是适用那些总感觉雅思写作写不长、写不满250字、需要灌水的同学·用粗体highlight的是适用于那些每次都写得太长、写爆格，务实的同学·用斜体highlight的是适用于那些有强烈大词欲，渴望用大词整死考官的同学·To signal sequence or additionAccordingly, actually, additionally, afterwards, again, also, and, another, as was previously stated, as well as, at the same time, besides this, consistent with this, correspondingly, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, in addition, in a like manner, in the first place, in the same way, including, initially, last, likewise, more importantly, moreover, next, originally, overall, primarily, similarly, to begin with, too, what is more.·To signal timeAfter, afterward, as long as, at first, at last, at length, at the same time, before, concurrently, currently, during, finally, following, immediately, in the future, in the meantime, last but not least, later, meanwhile, next, once, presently, rarely, simultaneously, sometimes, subsequently, then, this time, until, until then, whenever, while.·To show resultsAccordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in other words, in that case, it follows that, it is evident that, otherwise, owing to, resulting from this, so it can be seen that, that being the case, therefore this implies, this suggests that, thus, under these circumstances.·To introduce evidence/support/reasons Contradictory to this, contrarily, in support of this, it follows, this is clear because, the evidence for···is, the reasons for···are, this is supported by, to affirm this, to attest to this, to corroborate, to explain, to further confirm, to further verify, to list, to substantiate this, in substantiation.·To signal repetition, summary, or conclusion Accordingly, all in all, all together, as a final point, as a result, as I have noted, as indicated earlier, as mentioned, as previously stated, as we have seen, briefly, by and large, consequently, finally, given these facts, hence, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in short, in summary, to sum up, insummation, on the whole, overall, since, so, summing up, then, therefore, thus, thus we can see that, to conclude, to recapitulate, to repeat, to review.·To introduce causes or effectsAccordingly, as a result, because, consequently, due to, for as much as, for that reason, hence, in as much as, in that, in view of, on account of, owing, since, then, therefore, thus, to narrow the focus, after all, from this perspective, from this point of view, given this context, in fact, in order to, in other words, in particular, in this case, in this context, indeed, particularly, put another way, specifically, that is, this is particularly true when, under certain, circumstances, up to a point, with this in mind.·To contrast,After all, although, alternately, and yet, at the same time, be that as it may, bu, contrastingly, conversely, despite, dissimilarly, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in contrast to this, in opposition to this, in reality, in spite of this, inconsistent with this is that, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, paradoxically, rather than, regardless of, still, though, whereas, when in fact, yet.·To compareAlso, analogous to, another similar issue is, at the same time, by the same token, equally, in comparison, in like manner, in similar fashion, in the same way, likewise, similarly.·To clarifyIn other words, that is, that is to say, this means that, to clarify, to elaborate, to explain, to paraphrase, to put it another way.·To show purposeIn order to, in the hope that, for the purpose, with this end, to the end that, with this objective ·To dismissAll the same, at any rate, either way, in any event, in either case, whatever happens.·To signal concessionAdmittedly, albeit, although it is true that certainly, even so, granted, it may appear that, knowing this, naturally, of course, this is only the case when, while this is true, while it may seem that. ·To signify a conditionGranting that, in the event of, on the condition that, providing that, so long as·To prove examplesAs an illustration, by way of example, for example, for instance, in particular, in support of this, notably, to demonstrate, to elaborate, to exemplify, to highlight, to illustrate, specifically, that is. ·To referenceConcerning this, considering this, with respect to, with regards to·To emphasiseAbove all, as a matter of fact, certainly, chiefly, especially, importantly, in any case, in particular, indeed, it must be emphasised, that, mainly, mostly, notably, obviously, of course, particularly, primarily, specifically, truly, undoubtedly.雅思大做文评分标准三之词汇准确性和多样性75组必备的同义词代换：中性动词1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant正向动词1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlargen. increase, growth, rise, enlargement3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boostn. improvement, enhancement, boom4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broadenn. expansion, enlargement, extension5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensifyn. augment, increase, development6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourishn. development, advancement, growth, flourishing7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, performn. implementation, performance10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attainn. achievement, accomplishment, attainment11. 开始：v. commence, begin, startn. commencement, beginning, start12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, fostern. promotion, advancement13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivaten. encouragement, incentive, motivation14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute forn. replacement, substitution for, in place of17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quickenn. Acceleration, speeding up18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigaten. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserven. protection, preservation, conservation20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shieldn. safeguard, defence, shelter21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, constructn. establishment, foundation, construction22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate负向动词1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut downn. decrease, reduction, drop, decline3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibitn. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflamen. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravaten. escalation, intensification, aggravation10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminaten. pollution, contamination12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary toContradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringen. violation, infringement, contravention, breach22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged fromn. alienation, isolation, estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drasticadv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的Significant/ substantial/ considerable常用的负向形容词Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的模板句型汇总一、开头句型适合discussion问题的开头The issue/ discussion/ topic/ problem/ subject about/ of (whether 从句or how + 不定式) is of great interest/ concern/ importance/ significance to/ for···has triggered/sparked off an intense controversy in the realm of···适合agree/disagree问题的开头·Although it is commonly believed that···, this is actuallynot the case·Although it is generally acknowledged that···, this can hardly be held true in many real-life situations.·Although conventional wisdom has it that···, the harsh realities usually turn out to be a completely different picture·Although many people subscribe to the belief that···, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up·Although most individuals are convinced that···, this is actually a popular myth that must be exploded.二、表示趋势的句型There has been a widespread phenomenon that····Recent decades have seen an increased awareness of····Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in···三、表达观点的句式·Advocates of······的支持者·Opponents of······的反对者Point out/ argue/ claim声称/believe / assert断言/ declare宣称/ conceive设想that ·中立观点句型：·It is + strongly/commonly/widely/generally/commonly/universally+ acknowledged/ suggested/argued/advised/believed/recommended/that·It is worth mentioning that···值得一提的是·It is not uncommon that···不足为奇的是·It is undeniable that···不可否认的是It is unavoidable that 不可回避的是·It is obvious/ evident/ manifest that 明显的是·It is gradually borne in on sb that 逐渐被某人认识到·It is of paramount importance that···首要的是·It is of great urgency that···刻不容缓的是·正面：Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favourable)/stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/(对成长或发展) 重大作用·负面:adverse(unfavourable)/corrupting /destructive (devastating/disruptive)不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的有用表达：·Equip sb with sth = furnish sb with sth 装备，使有能力，向···提供·Turn on = hinge on 取决于· A is a key determinant of B A是B的决定因素·Be an underlying factor in···是···潜在/隐含力量· A and B are not mutually exclusive 两者并不互相排斥关于By no means 的应用Be by no means fortuitous/coincidental 绝非偶然e.g. The occurrence of such things is by no means fortuitous/ coincidentalBe by no means isolated 绝非孤立/个别e.g. Such cases, though not prevalent, are by no means isolated.Be by no means certain 仍未确定的e.g. It is by no means certain that genetically modified food will benefit humans in the future. 转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的表示例证的句型···is a good case in point= one example will suffice to illustrate this point= a telling(有说服力的) /notorious (臭名昭著的) example is ···= ···is a representative of ···表示大量的词组A+形容词+ number of+可数名词+谓语动词复数A+形容词+amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数(time/money/information/help/data)大量的: Massive/considerable/enormous/ tremendous不成比例的:Disproportionate小量的:Limited/moderate/smallA wide range of = a vast/impressive array of = a wealth of = a host of = a variety of表示“一系列”的词组A series of = a chain of = a sequence of表示“等等”的词组and so forth = and so on = and the like表示程度的短语in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地in no small/ some/ large/ equal measure 在很大/某种/很大/同样程度上To some/a certain extent 在某种/一定程度上To a lesser extent 其次表示“关于，谈及到，就···而言”的词组When it comes toWith respect toIn regard toIn relation to表示某个时间段的词组In the midst of 正值···时候Amid + 名词词组在···当中Under the wave of + 名词在···浪潮中表示伴随状态的词组With the rapid development of···随着···快速发展With the advent of···随着···时代的来临With the proliferation of···随着···扩散With the huge expansion of···随着···扩张表示“不管”的词组Regardless of = irrespective of表示“考虑到，鉴于”的词组In the light of = in view of表示“更不用说”的词组not to mention + sth = let alone表示“(对社会规则的)遵从，遵守”的词组In conformity with = in compliance with = in accordance with表示“除了之外”的词组Apart from···= Other than···表示“连锁反应”的词组Domino effect 多米洛骨牌效应Knock-on effect 连锁反应·Instill sth in/into sb = inculcate sth in/into sb 灌输某人···= impart sth to sb 传授···给某人·Be immune to 不···(负面的)影响e.g. The corporate sector has remained largely immune to this crisis.各种否定意义表达法·Serious lack/ shortage/ absence/ insufficiency/ scarcity of= Be lack of/be short of/ be deficient in/ be in need of (严重地/明显地/相对地) 缺乏····Be a hurdle to/ be a hindrance to/ be a barrier to 阻碍···= confronted with/encounter/erect/put up barriers toBe (severely/grievously) stricken with sth = be afflicted with/by = suffer from受煎熬，遭难的，受折磨e.g. The country ends up being stricken with the epidemic.A bear/take the brunt ofB A首当其冲受到B的不利影响e.g. women bear the brunt of childcare dutiesSchool will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending.政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响·Fall prey to sth 受害，受坏影响e.g. the new government has fallen prey to corruption and fraud.新一届政府深受腐败和欺诈行为之苦·Be vulnerable to 容易受···(不好的)影响e.g. The entity is potentially vulnerable to competitor’s moves.Students are usually vulnerable to social evils. 易受到社会恶习腐蚀·Be prone to sth 易于遭受，有做(坏事)的倾向e.g. tired, malnourished people are prone to infection.Come with unpleasant/undesirable side-effects···伴随着不好的副作用·Fall victim to = become a victim of 成为···的牺牲品e.g. Vital public services have fallen victim to budget cuts一些重要的公众服务项目成了削减预算后的牺牲品· A take one’s toll on B A对B产生严重不良影响, 造成重大损失e.g. The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets. 经济衰退使住房市场遭受重创The pressure of trying to win a competition has taken its toll on their health.Illness had taken a heavy toll on her. 疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害·Shake/rock the foundations of sth 从根本上动摇···e.g. this issue has shaken the foundations of French politics. 这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治·run counter to = be at odds with sth = conflict with 与···不相符/相矛盾e.g. government intervening in people's private lives run counter to modern democratic spirit.·动词形式：interfere in/with = intervene in 干涉，介入名词形式：Interference in/with = intervention in/withe.g. government should interfere in the coverage of media.·动词形式：impinge on/upon = encroach on/upon侵犯名词形式：Impingement on/upon = encroachment on/upone.g. one country should not impinge on other's internal affairs.·Be (potentially/rather/highly) hazardous to 对···有潜在/相当/很大的危害e.g. chemicals that are hazardous to human beings·Defeat the very purpose of = render sth useless/ineffective 使某物无用/无效e.g. Merely equipping students with employment skills may defeat the very purpose of universities as educational institutions.·Serve no useful purpose 不起作用·Be awash with sth = be inundated with sth 充斥着···e.g. TV nowadays is awash with violent and pornographic content·Create a vicious circle 产生恶性循环e.g. It turns out to be a vicious circle of destruction/ poverty·句子+ to the detriment of +名词= Be detrimental to 有害于，不利于e.g. He works longer and longer hours, to the detriment of his marriage.·Pose a grave threat to···对···构成威胁e.g. In present-day society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable trash poses a grave threat to humanity.句子+ at the expense of + 名词以（损害）···为代价e.g. High production rates are often achieved at the expense of quality of work.·Be notorious for sth/ doing sth 因···而臭名昭著e.g. The international fast foods have long been notorious as a kind of junk food.·Be apathetic to/about= be (utterly)indifferent to 对···冷漠/漠然·Get/grow weary of sth/ doing sth= lose interest in 对···不再热心e.g. students grow weary of learning a series of historical fact.·Be reluctant to = be unwilling to 不愿意e.g. People are reluctant to recycle garbage for the reason that they cannot acquire direct benefit from it.·Turn a blind eye to = shut one’s eyes to sth 对···视而不见e.g. Those children have a good life and to turn a blind eye to patriotism·Have a slack attitude about对···持有疏忽的态度Be largely ignored/neglected by···= lose sight of 被···忽略e.g. Strange as it may seem, the significance of basic science –the main driving force behind productivity, has been largely ignored by the general public.·Addict oneself to doing = get/be(irreparably不可收复地/seriously) addicted to= indulge oneself in = indulgence in 沉迷，放纵e.g. addict oneself to gambling, drug, electronic game, pornography, delights of leisure (安逸) Too much indulgence in the Internet games or movies may lead to a superficial (肤浅的) idiot (傻子) short of abstract thinking or may aggravate the isolation of the single children.·Give way to temptation= not resist the temptation to 经不住诱惑e.g. the young are not mature enough so that they may not resist the temptation to conduct some unhealthy behaviours.·Be accused of = be prosecuted for/as 被指责/被控告= be on trial(审理) for= Accuse/prosecute sb of doing/sth= A stand accused of = stand trial/go on trial for A 被控告····lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎某人e.g. some lay the blame for falling exports on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries有的人干脆认为造成出口下降的原因是横扫亚洲许多国家的金融危机。
雅思写作高分同义替换词清单
雅思写作高分同义替换词清单1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8.shared 代common19.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear221.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23.desire 替换want24.pour attention into 替换pay attention t25.bear in mind that 替换remember26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible3。
雅思写作词汇同义词替换
=become hostile to
支持：support=take sides with
=advocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of
导致：lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
(观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective )
反对：be against=reject, object, oppose
重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct
=B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon
阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
雅思写作56个高频词替换
雅思写作高频高分替换词» And:In addition to, besides, additionally, likewise, plus, furthermore, moreover, next, additionally.» Or:Else, otherwise, alternatively, instead, as a substitute.» But:On the other hand, then again, on the contrary, in contrast, however, then again, in spite of that, nonetheless, instead, even so, alternatively.» Because:Given that, as, since, for the reason that.» Hence:Thus, so, likewise, therefore, consequently, that is why, for this reason, above and beyond.» Then:Next, after that, it follows that, followed by, subsequently, afterward/afterwards, therefore.» In fact:As a matter of fact, actually, in reality, essentially, in truth, indeed, in effect, in operation.» Begin:Start, initiate, commence, originate, create, instigate, activate, launch, open.» Conclude:To sum up, wrap up, deduce, to draw a conclusion.» Exemplify:Illustrate, demonstrate, represent, embody, epitomise, show.» Agree:Consent, approve, concur, harmonise, be in accord, endorse, support, back up.» Disagree:Deny, refute, reject, repudiate, renounce, abjure, contradict, disapprove, oppose.» Rise:Increase, grow, go up, mount, ascend, upsurge, spread, intensify, develop, climb,get higher.» Arise:Develop, evolve, happen, occur, take place, appear.» Decline:Reject, decrease, diminish, refuse, minimise, fall, lessen, turn down.» Vary:Differ, fluctuate, diverge, show a discrepancy, change, alter, contrast.» Do:Carry out, accomplish, perform, act, take action, take steps, play a part, execute, act upon, produce a result.» Utilize:Make use of, draw on, benefit from, amplify, take advantages of, make the most of, capitalise on, maximise.» Achieve:Accomplish, attain, complete, bring out, get, reach, do.» Fail:Be unsuccessful, abort, end, terminate.» Compete:Rivalry, antagonism, contest, fight, battle, resist, thrash about, retaliate, brawl, stand up for.» Help:Aid, assist, support, lend a hand, abet.» Need:Demand, want, require, necessitate, requirement, requisite, fundamental, destitution.» Good:Fine, superior, excellent, decent, high quality, first class, moral, upright, noble, worthy, pleasant, delightful, advantageous, useful, fair, benefit.» Bad:Terrible, awful, dreadful, ghastly, evil, wicked, poor, inferior, flawed, troublesome, mischievous, regretful, guilty, injurious, harmful, adverse, rotten, rancid.» Beautiful:Lovely, pretty, gorgeous, splendid, magnificent, attractive, good-looking, attractive, charming, exquisite, cute, appealing, nice looking, sweet, elegant, striking, stunning, dazzling, grand, superb, wonderful, astounding, superb, fabulous.very rich - wealthy, affluent.very poor - destitute, impoverished.very simple - basic, primary.very often - frequently, regularly.very shy - timid, withdrawn.very noisy - deafening.very old - ancient.very short - brief, concise.very sad - sorrowful, grieved.very old-fashioned - archaic.very serious - grave.very sharp - keen, well-honed.very shiny - gleaming.very open - transparent, translucent.very scary - chilling.very scared - petrified, terrified.very painful - excruciating, agonizing.very rainy - pouring.very pale - ashen.very perfect - flawless, impeccable.very powerful - compelling.very pretty - beautiful.very quick - rapid.very quiet - hushed.»Instead of using “actually”, you can use – As a matter of fact, Indeed, Absolutely, Certainly, In reality, In fact.»Instead of using “amazing”, you can use – Astonishing, Incredible, Marvelous, Wonderful, Stunning, Fabulous.»Instead of using “interesting”, you can use –Engaging, Intriguing, Alluring, Amusing, Captivating, Compelling, Enchanting, Gripping.»Instead of using “awesome”, you can use – Splendid, Remarkable, Impressive, Extraordinary, awe-inspiring, Fantastic, Magnificent, Mind-blowing.»Instead of using “great”, you can use –Astounding, Incredible, Phenomenal, Exemplary, Fantastic, Legendary, Incomparable.»Instead of using “beautiful”, you can use –Elegant, Glamorous, Stunning, Striking, Exquisite, Lovely, Gorgeous.。
雅思写作高频词汇替换
Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feelAdvantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demeritsImportant: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major高频动词：1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthenoptimize the resource allocation2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in(+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out)原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents.The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture.Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world.高频名词：1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = theretired = the retirees = pensioners = old age pensioners2. 年轻人：young people = youngsters = youths = the young = the younger generation = young adults3. 青少年：adolescents ＝juvenile person ＝teenagers （juvenile delinquency，juvenile delinquents)4. 孩子：children = kids = offspring(单复同形) = descendantWe owe it to our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. 我们这么做的目的是为了给后代留下一个能居住的干净世界。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
雅思写作高分词汇大全
雅思写作高分词汇大全雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总为大家带来在雅思写作当中常被使用的高频词汇以及他们的替换词汇。
由于这些词语是在雅思大作文小作文当中经常被使用的。
所以很有可能在一篇文章中重复被使用2次及以上，这时候，我们就需要用它们的近义词去对第2次出现的这类高频词进行替换以保证我们文中词汇和句型的丰富程度。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作高分词汇大全，供大家参考!雅思写作高分词汇大全1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitableresult of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an ab solute consensuson…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception考试大论坛21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of...43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology以上就是关于雅思写作高分词汇的整理，希望这篇文章可以帮助到大家。
雅思写作182个常见的词汇替换
雅思写作常见的182个词汇替换1. important =crucial （extremely important）,significant（amount or effect large enough to be important）2. common=universal, ubiquitous3. abundant=ample（enough and usually extra）, plentiful（enough for people's needs and wants）4. stick to=adhere to, cling to（hold on something tightly）5. neglect=ignore（difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention）6. near=adjacent（two things next to each other）, adjoin (vi.,vt.)7. pursue=seek（if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. FORMAL）8. accurate=precise（precise is exact and accurate in all details）, exact （correct in every detail）9. vague=obscure（unknown or known by only a few people）10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent（especially in sports and politics）12.blame=condemn（if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable）13.opinion=perspective, standpoint（means looking at an event or situation in a particular way）14.fame=prestige（describe those who are admired）, reputation15.build=erect（you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL）, establish16.insult=humiliate（do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid）plain=grumble （complain something in a bad-tempered way）18.primary=radical （very important and great in degree）, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate20.force=coerces into（coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to）,compel21.enlarge=magnify（magnify means make something larger than it really is）plex=intricate（if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details）23. lonely=solitary24.small=minuscule（very small）, minute25.praise=extol（stronger than praise）, compliment...on...26.hard-working=assiduous（someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly）27.difficult=arduous （if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts）28.poor（soil）=barren, infertile（used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it）29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable（someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically）30.show=demonstrate31.big=massive（large in size, quantity, or extent）, colossal（very large）, tremendous（INFORMAL）32.avoid=shun（if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid or keep away from it.）33.fair=impartial（someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.）34.attack=assault （physically attack someone）, assail（attack violently）35.dislike=abhor（abhor means you hate something to an extreme extent for moral reasons）, loathe（dislike very much）36.ruin=devastate （it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.）37.always=invariably（the same as always, but better than always）38.forever=perpetual（a perpetual state never changes）, immutable （something immutable will never change or be changed）39.surprise=startle（it means surprise you slightly）, astound（surprise you to a large degree）,astonish（the same as astound）40.enthusiasm=zeal （a great enthusiasm）, fervency （sincere and enthusiasm）41.quiet=tranquil（calm and peaceful）, serene（calm and quiet）42.expensive=exorbitant（it means too expensive that it should be）43.luxurious=lavish（impressive and very expensive）, sumptuous（grand and very expensive）44.boring=tedious45.respect=esteem46.worry=fret（if you fret about something, you worry about it）47.cold=chilly（unpleasantly cold）, icy（extremely cold）48.hot=boiling（very hot）49.dangerous=perilous, hazardous50.nowadays=currently51.only=unique（the only one of its kind）, distinctive52.stop=cease（if something ceases, it stops happening or existing）53.part=component（the components of something are the parts that it is made of）54.result=consequence（the results or effects of something）55.obvious=apparent, manifest56.based on=derived from57.quite=fairly58.pathetic=lamentable（very uncomfortable and disappointing）59.field=domain（a particular field of thought, activities or interest）60.appear=emerge（come into existence）61.whole=entire62.wet=moist（slightly wet）, damp（slightly wet）, humid（very damp and hot）63.wrong=erroneous（incorrect or partly correct）64.difficult=formidable65.change=convert66.typical=quintessential（this word means represent a typical example of something）67.careful=cautious（very careful in order to avoid danger）, prudent （careful and sensible）68.ability=capacity, capability（the same as ability）69.strange=eccentric（if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people）70.rich=affluent（if you are affluent, you have a lot of money）e= utilize （the same as use）72.dubious=skeptical（if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.）73.satisfy=gratify （if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction）74.short=fleeting, ephemeral（if something is ephemeral, it lasts a very short time）75.scholarship=fellowship76.angry=enraged（extremely angry）77.smelly=malodorous（used to describe an unpleasant smell）78.ugly=hideous（if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive）79.attractive=appealing（pleasing and attractive）, absorbing（something absorbing can attract you a great deal）80.diverse=miscellaneous（a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things）81.disorder=disarray, chaos82.crazily=frantically（used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way）83.rapid=meteoric（ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly）84.ordinary=mundane（very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual）85.despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL）86.best=optimal87.sharp=acute（severe and intense）88.unbelievable=inconceivable（if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen）89.puzzle=perplex（something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it）90.method=avenue（a way of getting something done）91.famous=distinguished（used to describe people who are successful in their career）92.ancient=archaic（extremely old and extremely old-fashioned）93.decorate=embellish（embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else）94.possible=feasible（if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved）95.so=consequently, accordingly96.rare=infrequent （doesn't happen often）97.greedy=rapacious（greedy and selfish）98.people=individuals99.many people=a majority of people100.a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of 101.plentiful=abundant102.thing=item103.humans=human beings=human race104.help=benefit=conduce to=contribute to105.harm=damage=endanger=undermine106.helpful=beneficial=conducive(rewarding)107.harmful=detrimental=damagingcation=schooling109.think=believe=hold=claim110.oppose=object to=be against111.be for=support=be in favor of112.as for me=as far as I am concerned113.in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 114.as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advance115.quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 116.in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover117.because=as=for=since118.because of=due to=owing to119.so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 120.however=nevertheless121.in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of122.replace=substitute123.like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer124.pleasure=enjoyment125.hate=dislike=be fed up with=be bored with126.boring=dull=monotonous=tedious127.advantage=merit=strength128.disadvantage=demerit=weakness=drawback129.if=on condition that=given that=under the circumstance that 130.as long as=provided that131.influence=affect132.effect=influence=impact133.good=positive=favorable134.bad=negative=unfavorable135.talking about=speaking of=when it comes to136.in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 137.expense=spending138.time=age=era139.improve=enhance140.ease=relieve=alleviate141.develop=cultivate=foster142.offer=provide=supply143.chance=opportunity144.cause=lead to=give rise to=result inck=be short of=shortage=scarcity146.fund=subsidize147.poor=impoverished=poverty-stricken148.underdeveloped=backward area149.waste=lavish150.fashionable=trendy=stylish151.fashion=vogue=trend152.tax=revenue(国税）153.income=earnings154.on the other hand=by contrast=on the contrary 155.change=reshape156.important=significant=crucial=of importance=vital 157.necessary=essential=indispensable158.more and more=increasingly159.more and more=an increasing number of…160.better than=superior to161.speed up=accelerate162.fund=capital163.buy=purchase164.get rid of=do away with=eliminate 165.relatively=comparatively166.suggestion=proposal167.propose=advocate168.controversial…=….in dispute169.worry=concern170.family=household171.solve=tackle172.carry out=implement173.many=a wide range of=a diversity of 174.be different=vary=differ175.serious=severe176.method=approach177.way of…=means of...178.financial=economic179.numerous=countless180.surprising=staggering 181.cheap=inexpensive 182.jam=congestion。
雅思话题作文替换词汇
雅思高分同义词替换表：待替换词汇替换词汇People 人们n. Individuals, persons, the public, citizens,one, inhabitantsThink 认为v. Hold, maintain, believe, contend, deem,argue,Society 社会n. The real world, the community, thepublicFamous person 名人n. Celebrity, luminary, legendary figure Famous 著名的adj. Noted, eminent, prominent, preeminent,distinguished, celebrated, acclaimed Specialist 专家n. Expert, master, virtuoso（专才vs.generalist 通才）Field 领域n. Sphere, discipline(学科), domain,province(范围)Skill 技能n. Expertise(专业知识), prowess (能力) Quality 品质、特性n. Feature, trait, attribute, characteristic Have belief in 信任v. Have faith/ trust inReal 真实的adj. Actual, nonfictional, factual; tangible,concrete, palpableBroad-minded 心胸宽阔的adj. TolerantNarrow-minded 思想狭隘的adj. Insular, conservativeWise 明智的adj. Prudent, sensible, judicious Reasonable 有道理的adj. Justified, warranted, legitimate Unreasonable 没有道理的adj. Unjustified, unwarranted, groundless Self-confidence 自信n. MoraleBe familiar with 熟悉…v. Be acquainted/conversant with Competition 竞争n. Rivalry, contestCooperate 合作n. Collaborate, take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation, collaboration,combined effort, teamwork, partnership Responsibility 责任n. ObligationRelaxation 娱乐n. Recreation, enjoyment, pleasure, leisure Achieve 实现、完成v. Attain, accomplish, fulfill one’sambition/duties/criteriaOne’s dream comes true. 梦想成真Attains one’s goal, finds one’s niche in lifeFailure 失败n. Frustration, setback, nonfulfillment Success 成功n. Fulfillment, accomplishment, triumph,victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplishEnvironment 环境n. Setting, milieu, backgroundProtect environment 保护环境v. Be environmentally friendly, be co-friendlyBreak the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance Situation 情况n. Scenario, setting, occasion, circumstance Phenomenon 现象n. Occurrence, event, happening, fact Factor 因素n. Element, consideration, concern,situationDepend on 取决于v. Hinge on, ride, rely on, rest on Different 不同的adj. Various, opposing, diverse相关名词= difference, disparity,discrepancy, variation, variety, diversity,differentiationDifferent kinds of 不同种类的adj. A variety of, a broad range of, a wide array of, a diversity ofAdvantage 好处，优势n. Benefit, boon, blessing, reward, upside,meritDisadvantage 坏处，劣势n. Detriment, bane, curse, drawback,downside, demeritGood 好的adj. Beneficial, advantageous, rewarding,helpful, usefulBad 坏的adj. Detrimental, disadvantageous, baneful,harmful，negativeDifficult 苦难的adj. Challenging, daunting, formidable,forbiddingDifficulty 困难n. Hindrance, obstacle, barrier, stumblingblockLack of ……的缺乏n. Absence of , dearth of, deficiency in,shortage of, shortfall of, scarcity of …Many 许多的adj. A great number of, a host of, a multitudeof, an abundance of, a wealth of, amyriad of …可数名词复数…；a greatnumber of, a large amount of …不可数名词…More and more 越来越adv. increasingly, growinglyGrow 增多v. Mount, escalate, increase, be on the rise Worrisome 令人担忧的adj. Alarming, dauntingInfluence 影响n. Impact, swayLead to bad results 造成不良结果v. Be counterproductive, render a disservice (帮倒忙)Danger 危险n. Hazard(危害), jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous, hazardous, perilous, threatening相关动词：endanger, imperil, threaten, jeopardizeReach such extent到如此程度v.Reach such proportionsVery 非常adv. Immensely, remarkably, considerably,dramatically, noticeablyCommon 普遍的adj. Prevalent, popular, ubiquitous, universal Important 重要的adj. Essential, crucial, critical, significant,vital, indispensableObvious 明显的adj. Perceptible, discernible, appreciable,marked, pronounced, noticeable Urgent 紧急的adj. PressingUnderstanding 理解n. Appreciation(理解), awareness, insight(into)Big 巨大的adj. Enormous, vast, immense, massive,colossalSmall 小的，轻微的adj. Minute (微小的), slight, minor, trivial Contribute to 促进v. Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promoteHold back 阻碍v. Hamper, impede, hinderImprove 提高v. Enhance, boost, promote, heighten Destroy 破坏v. Undermine, damageNecessary condition 必要条件n. Prerequisite (for), precondition (of) Effort-taking 困难费力的adj. Arduous, strenuous, laborious Complicated 复杂的adj. Complex, involved, intricate Energetic 充满活力的adj. Vigorous, dynamic, vibrantcultivate 培养v. Nurture, develop, foster, hone Emphasize 强调v. Accentuate, lay stress on, lay emphasisonPay attention to 重视v. Attach great significance to, give priorityto, focus onTry one’s best to do 努力做v. Endeavor to do, strive to do, strive forsth,spare no effort to doBe full of 充满v. Be replete with, be inundated with, besaturated withBe free from 免于v. Be exempt form, be immune from Expand one’s horizon 开拓视野v. Enlarge one’s visionExpand one’s outlookDeal with 处理v. Tackle, address, cope withSth. must be done. 某事必做Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/compulsory/ imperativeSolution to …对…的解决方案Cure/ remedy/ therapy for …Way of ……的方式、方法n. Approach to …, strategy for …，avenueof …Usual way 常见做法n. Common practiceChoice 选择n. Option, alternativeStrict 严格的Stringent, rigorous, severeControl 控制v. Check, curbEffective 有效地adj. Efficacious, potent相关名词effectiveness, efficacy,potencyUse 使用v. Utilize, make use of, employ, put intoserviceUseful 有用的adj. Productive, constructiveAvailableObtainable 可获得的，可得到的adj.Present 目前的adj. Current, existing, topicalInteresting 有趣的adj. Intriguing, stimulating, appealingLow-quality 质量差的adj. Inferior, poor, defective, shoddyBest 最佳的adj. OptimumWrong 错误的adj. Inaccurate, erroneous, fallacious Strengthen 加强v. Fortify, reinforceWeaken 削弱v. Undermine, erodeWorsen 使恶化v. Exacerbate, aggravateDeteriorate v. （环境、事物自己）恶化Spread 传播v. Publicize, disseminate, diffuse, propagate Begin 刚起步v. Be in embryo, be in one’s infancyGrow rapidly 迅速增长v. Grow exponentially, soarMeasure 测量v. Assess, gauge, determineSupport 支持v. Advocate, endorse, subscribe to Oppose 反对v. Challenge, object to, take issue with Prove 证实v. Demonstrate, verify, validate,substantiateWork hard 努力工作v. Workdiligently/industriously/assiduouslyTake precedence over, prevail over Outweigh (在重量或者价值上)超过v.outnumber v. （在数量上）多过Agree with 同意v. Concur with, vote for, subscribe to,endorse, be in favor ofDisagree with不同意v. Oppose, object toBe based on 以…为基础v. Be dependent on, be predicated onGive rise to 引起v. Trigger, contribute to, bring about, create Get ready for 为…做好准备v. Pave the way for, lay the background for,be poised forAbout 关于prep. Involving, with regard to, in regard to, asfar as …is concernedMention 提到v. Note, indicateBe reasonable （观点）成立Be valid, hold true雅思写作常见表达词汇表：Education培养cultivate/ foster/ nurture v.促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental(orintellectual) and emotional development v.心理健康psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare) n.激发好奇心kindle curiosity v.获得就业技能acquire employable/ marketable skills v.职业准备career preparation n.良好的道德观、合作精神和责任感decent moral values, sense of cooperation and sense of responsibility n.上学attend school v.只有男生或女生的学校single-sex school n.co-education（先天的）学习能力aptitude/ talent n.（后天的）学习能力skill n.学校教育schooling n.家庭教育upbringing/ parenting n.给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.motivate the students to do青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths n.传授知识impart (inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration/ inspire thestudents教学法teaching methodology适应adapt to sth. / adjust oneself to sth. / becomeaccustomed to sth适应能力adaptability n.学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (command) of what has been taught n.就业能力employable (marketable) skills n. 填鸭式教学法force-feed the students v.学生不应是被动接受知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.中学生仍然处于身心发展的成型时期High school students are still in their formative years.死记硬背learn things by rote v.rote memorization为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’s own sake v. 责任感 a sense of obligation (duty/ responsibility) n.记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws v.应用apply sth. to sth. v.盲从follow sth. blindly(indiscriminately) v. 限制创造力的发展extinguish (stifle/ constrain) creativity v.打击学生的积极性dampen(sap) the students’ enthusiasm v.frustrate the students v. 产生不必要的压力create undue pressure v.塑造某人的性格mold one’s character v.把学生分开教育segregate students v.同龄人peers n.同辈压力（来自其他同学的压力）peer pressure n.逆境adversity n. / adverse circumstances n. 团队精神team spirit n.独立思考think independently v.在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding v.鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think independently v.学生的反馈students’ feedback n.（学生）评价老师的教学evaluate (appraise) teachers’ performance v. 各门功课的统称curriculum n.教学大纲syllabus n.课外活动extracurricular activities n.学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature.乱纪行为indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief n.drop out of school 辍学skip school 逃学slack off 学习或者工作不努力，懈怠e.g. It’s about time you stopped slackingoff and did some work.违纪的学生disruptive students/ unruly students n.[ANT] be well-behaved 行为得体理论知识theoretical knowledge n.实践技能practical skills n.通才generalist n.专才specialist n.全面发展的well-rounded/ versatile adj.为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to social well-being(welfare) v.人文学科humanities n.社会科学social science n.理科science n.艺术arts n.工科Engineering n.学科（通称）【可数】discipline n.基础科学basic science n.应用科学applied science n.小（中、大）学教育primary-level (secondary-level) (tertiary-level)education n.职业教育vocational education(training) n.小学、初学、高中、大学primary school/ middle school/ high school/college/university n.Technology尖端的技术advanced (sophisticated/ cutting-edge) technology 信息爆炸information explosion(overload)信息时代the information age(era)互联网的广泛使用the proliferation of the Internetthe widespread use of the Internetthe extensive use of the InternetTechnology科技创新及发展technological innovations andprogressions(advances)提高效率augment(enhance)(boost) efficiency提高生产效率augment(enhance)(boost) productivity减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery自动化automation n.automated adj.生产、制造produce/ manufacture生物技术biotechnology克隆clone v.cloning n.远程通信telecommunications n.太空探索space exploration (probe) n.人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programmingMedia实事current affairs新闻界the press印刷媒体the print media电子媒体the electronic media新闻报道机构news outlets无处不在的prevalent/ pervasive adj.充斥着be saturated with/ be inundated with审查/ 审查机制censor v./ censorship n.删除delete / eliminate/ excise v.Mediaexcessive violent and pornographic contents n. 过多的暴力与色情内容有误导性的misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted adj.诈骗性的(广告、信息) fraudulent adj.虚假的（商品）false/ bogus adj.非常详尽地报道report sth. in graphic detail媒体炒作media hype夸大事件exaggerate things揭露expose/ reveal v.侵犯隐私violate (intrude on/ infringe on) one’s privacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish one’s reputation狗仔队paparazzi n. (本身就是复数名词)名人celebrities/ a celebrity丑闻scandal n.掩盖cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash v.不客观的biased/ unobjective/ skewed adj.如实的描述factual accounts可信的reliable/ dependable/ trustworthy adj.及时的、最新的up-to-date/ up-to-the-minute/ latest adj.信息量大的Informative adj.娱乐性强的entertaining adj.有新闻价值的newsworthy adj.道德准则codes of ethics/ codes of conduct n.当局authorities n.老百姓citizens/ folks/ people/ individuals n.规范、管理regulate/ monitor/ oversee v.实施implement/ carry out/ adopt v.立法legislate v.严禁strictly prohibit / ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws(legislation)监督monitor/ scrutinize v..scrutiny n.为拨款allocate money to sth/ allocate money for sb.dedicate money to sthinvest in v.fund v.预算budget n.税收tax revenue政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth 削减curtail/ cut v.增加augment/ increase v.当务之急priority n.把当成当务之急give priority to sth责任duty/ obligation/ responsibility n.军备竞赛arm race n.自卫self-defense n.defend oneself v.国土安全national(homeland) security缺乏远见的政策v.s. 有远见的政策short-sighted strategy v.s. far-sighted strategy扩张expansion/ aggression n.谋求霸权seek(pursue) hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区的不稳定因素regional destabilizing factors规章制度rules and regulations太空竞赛space arms武器arms/ weapons/ armaments n.下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers下岗layoff n.失业unemployment/ joblessness n.基础设施infrastructure n.公共交通系统public transportation system电网power grid民主的domestic民主democracy(石油天然气)管道pipelines给水、排水系统water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive governmentDevelopment生活节奏在加速The tempo(pace) of life is accelerating疲劳fatigue n.fatigued/ tired adj.导致人与人之间疏远create alienation between people过于功利的materialistic/ mercenary/ money-worshiping adj.追求最大限度利润pursue maximum profit交通运输方式modes of transportation/ means of transportation交通工具vehicle n.私家车private vehicles汽油petrol交通堵塞traffic jams/ traffic congestion撞车car wrecks/ car accidents n.行人pedestrians n.交通肇事者traffic accident perpetrators违章横穿马路jaywalk v.监控摄像头surveillance camera阻碍impede/ hinder/ hamper/ obstruct/ inhibit v. 扶贫poverty alleviation就业机会job opportunity/ employment opportunity贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/indigent adj.富裕的affluent/ wealthy/ well-off adj.可支配收入disposable incomeold buildings of special aesthetic value有特殊审美价值的老房子buildings of historic significance有特殊历史意义的老房子民居vernacular美化市容enhance the cityscape破旧的（房子）decrepit/ rundown/ worn-out adj.拆除tear down/ knock down/ demolish/ raze (a building)高楼high-rise buildings摩天大厦skyscrapers n.城乡差距the discrepancy between the city and thecountryside城市化urbanization n.城市的urban农村的rural搬迁relocate v.建造build/ establish/ set up休闲leisure/ recreation n.精神上的享受amusement and enjoyment娱乐entertainment n.diversion n.运营成本operating costsoverhead costs雇佣recruit v.导致效率降低的counterproductive adj.劳动力资源labor pool/ human resource健康health/ fitness抑郁症depression n.失眠sleeplessness/ sleep-deprivation/ insomnia n. 人口爆炸population explosion(boom)控制人口birth control / family planning爱慕虚荣的pretentious adj.缺少运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle营养过剩overnutrition n.Globalization合作co-operate with/ collaborate with（一个国家或地区的）文化特性(national or regional) cultural identity 文化同一性cultural homogeneity(uniformity)双刃剑two-edged sword地球村the global village文化同化culture assimilation侵蚀传统文化erode the traditional culturefamilies婴儿幼儿少年青少年青年中年老年infantsbabies/ toddlersadolescentsteenagersyoung adultsmiddle-aged adultsthe elderly/ the aged/ senior citizens亲情family bonds/ family ties对的依恋an attachment to sthan affinity to sth社区community单亲家庭single-parent households 虐待mistreat/ abuse v.家庭暴力domestic violence对毒瘾上瘾be addicted to drugshave addiction to drugs生态平衡ecological balanceecological equilibrium可持续发展sustainable development环保主义者environmentalists / conservationists n.对环境无害的environmentally-friendly/ ecofriendly adj. 节约使用conserve/ save v.保护preserve v.再利用reuse/ recycle v.各国必须携手解决环境问题Countries on the planet must make joint/concerted efforts to solve environmental problems.增强公众关于的意识raise (elevate) the public awareness of sth. 短缺shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack n.让资源承受很大压力put a strain on the resourcesstretch resources to the limit (固定短语)破坏自然资源wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林deforestation n.过度放牧over-grazing n.农业agriculture n.农业用地agricultural land/ farmland污染pollute/ contaminate v.有毒的poisonous/ toxic adj.增加农产品产量boost crop yield可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non-renewable resources (metals/ minerals/petroleum/ natural gas/ coal)消耗（某种资源）consume/ deplete v.用尽（某种资源）use up/ exhaust v.严厉的措施harsh actions(measures)生态系统ecosystem/ ecological system一个地区的生物the wildlife in a region (包括flora和fauna)生物多样性biodiversity污水effluent/ sewage n.排放discharge v.汽车尾气car emissions电动汽车electric car混合动力交通工具hybrid vehicle温室效应greenhouse effect/ global warming严重的severe/ grave/ grievous adj.白色垃圾non-biodegradable garbagewastes that cannot decompose or break downinorganic trash谴责而不是纵容condemn rather than condone sth臭氧层ozone layer肥沃的土壤fertile soil贫瘠的土壤infertile soil耕地arable land/ farmlandAnimal动物权益保护主义者animal rights activists (这个rights要加s)医学研究medical research残忍的cruel/ callous/ inhuman/ merciless/ brutal adj.Animal活体解剖vivisect v.vivisection n.减轻动物的痛苦relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴Pets are their masters’ companions.给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort偷猎poach v.poaching n.某事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements (substitutes/ alternatives) for sth.。
雅思写作同义替换汇总
雅思写作同义替换汇总引言本文将总结一些常用的同义替换词汇，以帮助雅思考生在写作过程中提升表达能力，并避免重复使用相同的词语。
1. 题目: Title- 替换词汇：Heading, Caption, Heading title- 替换词汇：Widespread, Universal, General3. 有利的: Beneficial- 替换词汇：Advantageous, Favorable, Positive4. 不利的: Detrimental- 替换词汇：Harmful, Negative, Adverse5. 许多: Many- 替换词汇：Numerous, A multitude of, A host of6. 重要的: Important- 替换词汇：Significant, Crucial, Vital7. 增长: Increase- 替换词汇：Rise, Grow, Expand8. 减少: Decrease- 替换词汇：Decline, Reduce, Diminish9. 影响: Impact- 替换词汇：Influence, Effect, Consequence10. 解决: Solve- 替换词汇：Resolve, Address, Tackle11. 增加: Add- 替换词汇：Include, Incorporate, Append12. 减小: Reduce- 替换词汇：Minimize, Diminish, Lessen结论通过使用这些同义替换词汇，雅思考生可以丰富自己的表达方式，增强写作的可读性和地道性。
在写作过程中，建议考生尽量避免过多使用相同的词语，而是灵活运用同义替换来传达不同的意思和观点。
以上就是本文对雅思写作同义替换的汇总，希望对雅思考生有所帮助。
雅思写作实用替换词汇100个 分享版
雅思写作实用替换词汇100个1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extentfor moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise youto a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp andhot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds ofthings)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it veryunlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
15.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
16. 优点：advantage = merits 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高频名词：
12.影响：influence= impact
13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
考试外语类雅思词汇雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的`：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
17. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
18. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
19. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
【雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换】
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
雅思写作考试文章中经常会用到的替换词
雅思写作考试文章中经常会用到的替换词雅思写作考试文章中经常会用到的替换词汇总导语：在雅思写作考试中写文章的时候，我们可以经常的运用一些替换词汇，选择那些相对来说更高级的词汇来表达所要表达的意思，这样会使雅思文章更加的有文采，获得更高的分数。
下面和小编一起来看看吧!1. sth is important,;Sth is crucial/significant/ essential/ paramount/attach greatimportance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/mon=universal,ubiquitous无处不在; not uncommon;3.abundant=ample/plentiful/ adequate/rich/4.stick to=adhereto/cling to/ hold on to/5. I think: argue/contend/ believe/ I’m convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/6. Some: a few; certain;Many: a lot of ;a number of ;Most: eight ornine out of ten ;the majority of;7.pursue= seek/goafter/8.accurate=precise/exact/correct9. (经济)危机: economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak,summitpetitor =rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. more and more: anincreasing number of; a growing number of; increasingly…13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describethose who are admired),reputation15.build=erect(youcan erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomething or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeans you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coercesinto(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeans make something larger than it really is)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(verysmall), minute,tiny25.praise=extol(strongerthan praise), compliment(polite and political)/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewho is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted onit) /impoverished29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/makeit clear that…/31.big=massive(largein size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wor d, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun/33.fair=impartial(someonewho is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physicallyattack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhormeans you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislikevery much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(thesame as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(aperpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never changeor be changed)/permanent/41.surprise=startle(itmeans surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calmand peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeans too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveand very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(ifyou describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/47.respect=esteem(ifyou esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL48.worry=fret(ifyou fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(veryhot)51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(theonly one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(ifsomething ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(thecomponents of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(theresults or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent,manifest60.quite=fairly/rather61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(aparticular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(comeinto existence)/loom64.whole=entire(thewhole of something)65.wet=moist(slightlywet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrector partly correct)67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(changeinto another form)69.typical=quintessential(thisword means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(verycareful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(ifsome one is eccentric, s/he behavesin a strange way, or his/her opinion isdifferent from most people)73.rich=affluent(ifyou are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(ifyou are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meetthe demands of /77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasingand attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/84.disorder=disarray,chaos，mess85.crazily=frantically(usedto describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite/inspite of 尽管89.best=optimal(usedto describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severeand intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable难以想象的./incredible/92.复杂的：complex/complicated/93.method=avenue(awayof getting something done)/way94.可能的：possible/probable/95.so=consequently,accordingly96.rare=infrequent(doesn't happen often)/97.famous=distinguished/well-known/renowned/98.ancient=archaic(extremelyold and extremely old-fashioned)99.decorate=embellish(embellishmeans make something look more attractive via decorating it with somethingelse)。
雅思写作高频主题词替换
雅思写作高频同义词替换1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendo us(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot=boiling(very hot)49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)50.nowadays=currently51.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)55.obvious=apparent, manifest56.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)57.quite=fairly58.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)60.appear=emerge(come into existence)61.whole=entire(the whole of something)62.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)63.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult=formidable65.change=convert(change into another form)66.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)67.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)68.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)69.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)70.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)72.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)74.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75.scholarship=fellowship76.angry=enraged(extremely angry)77.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)79.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)80.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)81.disorder=disarray, chaos82.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)"83.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)84.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)86.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)87.sharp=acute(severe and intense)88.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )89.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)90.method=avenue(away of getting something done)91.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)92.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)93.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)94.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.so=consequently, accordingly96.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)97.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)98.result from= be attributable (primarily)to （主要）源于...。
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雅思写作高频词汇和替换词
雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总一文汇总了雅思大
作文小作文中常出现的高频词汇以及这些高频词汇的近义词同
义词。
下面就和大家分享雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词
1. 通用类词汇
在雅思大作文中，最为常用的词汇包含有：如形容词“重要的”“有益的”，动词“认为”“获得”，和名词“优点”“缺点”等，这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中，基本都可以使用到。
具体来说，当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候，一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益
的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇，如括号内所示。
再如，表达一部分人“认为...”的时候，往往也可以用到以下替换词：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。
这些高频使用的词汇，我们把它称为通用类词汇，这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。
2.话题类词汇
雅思大作文另一类常用词汇，是结合各类话题而展开的，包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。
围绕这些话题，老师会为学生分类总结高频词汇和短语，如教育类话题中，有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects)，“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有关学习过程的词汇“发展创造力”(develop creativity)，“满足个性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面发展”(rounded development)等。
和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习兴趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用，开展自己的写作，在此就不一一举例了。
高频形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive =
beneficial=advantageous:
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
高频动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高频名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid
高频短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文
It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be.
Give possible reasons and your recommendations.。