不良项目办法中英文对照_

欢迎阅读1> Abrasion: A surface imperfection that removes ordisplaces material characterized by its large width and length relative to its depth.中译: 擦破/磨损 一个表面的瑕疵。

移动材料时造成较大的宽度、长度、深度之特徵。

2>Bleeding:This defect is the discoloration created by the diffusion of coloring material through an applied coating from the substrate to the surface of the coating. 中译: 渗出染料扩散，自底层到表层，造成表面上的瑕疵。

34 5 6 78will usually snag or tear a cleaning cloth. 中译: 毛边(头)在材料经过铸造、切割、钻孔、冲压等等外观形成一个粗糙或锐利边缘，毛边总是会刺穿或扯裂整齐的衣物。

9＞Chip:This defect is defined as the loss of adhesion and the removal usually in small fragments, of the surface coating resulting from impact by hard objects. Sometimes it is also known as Mar, Ding or Nick. 中译: 漆屑因为烤漆表面受到硬质物体压迫，产生小碎片，失去附着力而剥落，如损坏、压印或刻痕。

10＞Crack: A thin break (splitting) in the coating or plastic material orsheet-metal.中译: 裂痕/裂缝在烤漆或塑胶或钣件上，一条细薄破裂(拉裂)。

11＞Crater: This type of defect is characterized by a cup-shapeddepression or cavity in the coated surface. Sometimesconfused with pinholes, craters begin as blisters with thedepression formed as the gas forming the blister escapesbefore surface hardening.中译: 气孔这不良形态特徵，是在烤漆表面上，有一个杯形洼地或洞穴形impact from another hard object.中译: 压印来自其它硬物的碰撞，在表面上形成一个压痕。

18＞Die Mark: This type of defect is an indentation, depression, or line thatoccurs in the same location of every part due to a damageddie, mold, tool and so forth.中译: 模痕不良形态像是一个压痕、凹陷洼地、线状。

因为冲模、铸模、工具等等损坏，而发生在每个零件的相同位置。

19＞Dirt:This defect often appears in the form of irregularlydistributed dust particles, usually appearing burnt andblack. These particles generally have no common shape orsize and may appear long in shape much like tiny hairs.Particles that are 15-20 mils in diameter can usually be felt. 中译: 污秽/灰尘时常呈现不规则分布灰尘微粒，总是显现焦黑。

这些微粒没有共同形状或大小20＞Ejector Mark:This defect is found in compression molded parts. It iscaused by distorted the mold ejector pin and leaves a scaron the part.中译: 冲头压印不良常见於冲压件。

它是模具冲头歪曲，在零件上所留下伤痕。

21＞Fracture: This defect is characterized by a tear, separation, or pulling27＞Knit Lines: A noticeable line or mark in the surface of a part formed bythe flow of the plastic material.中译: 结合线塑料流动形成。

28＞Mar: This is coating scraped with no color change.中译: 伤痕烤漆被刮到而没有颜色改变。

29＞Pinhole:Pinholes are sharp, round or irregularly shaped depressionsrandomly distributed over a surface and may range in sizefrom those barely visible to those the size of a pin-head.These defects will sometimes have residual varnish or someother solid in their centers surrounding by a hollow,halo-like space.中译: 针孔针孔是尖锐的、圆形的或不规则地形成洼地随机散布在一个平面上。

从针头的大小可勉强看出，或许能按大小区分排列。

30＞Pit: A pinhole bigger in size is called a pit.中译: 坑/洞31＞Plate Out: Separation of a portion of the material during the injectionprocess that results in this material being deposited on themold. Parts from a mold that is experiencing plate out willhave variations in the gloss of the part, possible filling ofsurface produced by external influences. Scratches varygreatly in length and depth. A characteristic common toall scratches is that they are thin relative to their lengths.中译: 刮伤受到外部影响产生粗糙线状破裂在表面上。

在长度与深度上，刮伤变化极大。

36＞Smudge: A dirty mark or smear appearing as a run. Smudges usuallycan be wiped off the surface.中译: 污点/脏污(点状)37＞Sink Mark: Sink marks are unwanted depressions that occur when amass of hot plastic in a thick wall section is not thoroughlycooled during the molding cycle. The outside is cool, but theinside is still hot, resulting in the wall collapsing or sinkinginward.中译: 缩水意指多於的洼地。

在塑模循环期间、当大量的热融塑料在较厚的肉壁，不能彻底冷却时会发生。

外部冷却，但是内部依然很热，结果肉壁塌陷或向内部凹陷。

38＞Stain: This type of defect is generally brown in color and appearsas runs. Stains can usually be wiped off the surface.中译: 沾污(片状) 通常是褐色而呈现就像很多滑线。

39＞Step: The difference in surface alignment between two plastic45＞Weld Line: A noticeable line or mark in the surface of a part formed bythe flow of the plastic material.中译: 融合线(同第27项)46＞Warpage: Distortion of a part characterized by a bowing or twistedcondition.中译: 翘曲变形的零件。

特徵弯曲或卷曲。