英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音

合集下载

英文字母及字母组合发音规律

英文字母及字母组合发音规律
4.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时,只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ;chalk *al+f或m时,al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[(ə)l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河,重音 在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例: list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例:blackboard ;
2.-oi,-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例:boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例:boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ; *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密

英语字母与字母组合的发音规律(区别英音与美音)

英语字母与字母组合的发音规律(区别英音与美音)

类别爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ /ʒ/ /ʤ/2、独立辅音(8个)类别声门擦音近音鼻音边音半元音清辅音/h/浊辅音/r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/如果你对英音感兴趣,可以看看英语零基础入门【英式音标】元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音经典句型1. Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon, British philosopher)历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。

(英国哲学家弗朗西斯.培根)2. If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison, American inventor )如果你年轻时就没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考。

(美国发明家托马斯.爱迪生)3. To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ----J. W. Gardner对聪明人来说,每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。

----J. W.加德纳4. Growth in wisdom may be exactly measured by decrease in bitterness. ----Nietzsch智慧的增长可用痛苦的减少来精确衡量。

----尼采5. It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants.What are you industrious about? ----Thoreau光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。

英语中字母组合发音规律

英语中字母组合发音规律

字母或者字母组合在在单词中的发音术语:1.音素:是根据语音的自然属性划分出来的最小语音单位,依据音节里的发音动作来分析,一个动作构成一个音素。

音素分为元音与辅音两大类。

1.1.元音:又称母音,是音素的一种,与辅音相对。

元音是在发音过程中气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。

英语里元音包括:长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/;短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/;双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/;1.2.辅音:又叫子音,是指气流在口腔或咽头受到阻碍而形成的音。

英语里辅音包括:轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/;浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/;鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/;半元音:/ j/ / w/;边音:/ ǀ/。

2.音节:是语言中单个元音音素和辅音音素组合发音的最小语音单位,单个元音音素也可自成音节。

2.1开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。

2.1.1绝对开音节:单个发音的元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。

2.1.2相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加大于或等于一的辅音字母(r除外),再加一个不发音字母e构成的音节。

2.2闭音节:以辅音结尾的音节。

3.重读:是单词中有一个音节是读的比较重和清楚的。

在音节多于一个的单词中,要重读其中一个音节。

重读音节发音较重,语速较慢,大多数情况下音调更高。

4.弱读:是指元音不发饱满,有时候也把辅音音素省略的情况。

单个字母在单词中的发音一、a字母在单词中的七种发音1.在开音节中一般发long a /ei/比如,name,take, make2.在闭音节中一般发short a /æ/比如,cat, fat, bat3.在非重读音节中,会发成弱音/ə/比如,about, alone独自4.在w, wh后边发成/ɒ/比如,wash, what,wallet钱包,watch手表5.在s, st, sk, sp, f, ph, th前发/ɑː/比如,class, fast, ask, grasp, graph图表, father, 6.在非重读音节中,后面是ge结尾时,读/ɪ/ village村,image形象7.特殊情况发/e/比如,any,many二、c字母在单词中三种发音1.一般情况发/k/比如,car, cup, coat2.在字母i, e, y前发/s/比如,city, ice, cycle3.在字母组合ia, io等前发/ʃ/比如,social, delicious三、e字母在单词中五种发音1.在开音节中发字母本身long e音/iː/比如,he, eve, chinese中国人2.在闭音节中发/e/比如,bed, let, desk3.在相对开音节(元+辅+e或辅+元+辅+e)中,不发音比如,use, ate(吃,过去式), make, take, name4.在弱读音节中发/ɪ/比如,basket,beside在……旁5.在弱读音节中发/ə/比如,moment时刻,camera相机,parent父母四、i字母在单词中五种发音1.在开音节中,发字母本身long i音/aɪ/比如,bike, ride, hide2.在闭音节中,发/ɪ/比如,big, gift, fit3.在弱读音节中,发/ə/比如,holiday, family, april4.特例:在有些闭音节中,也发/aɪ/比如,mind, fine, behind, blind失明的,盲的, mild不严重的,轻微的;, wild(动植物)自然生长的,野生的, child5.特例:在有些开音节(辅+元+辅+不发音e)发/aɪ/比如,live, give五、l字母在单词中的三种发音1.元音前发/l/,似汉语“乐”比如,like, lake, leave, live2.元音后发/l/,为l名称音尾音比如,hill, tell, help, mile3.个别单词中不发音比如,calm平静的,half一半六、o字母在单词中七种发音1.在开音节中,发字母本身long o音/əʊ/比如,go, no, close, note2.在闭音节中,发/ɒ/比如,hot, dog, clock3.在弱读音节,发/ə/比如,today, second第二,melon瓜4.特例:在弱读音节中,发/əʊ/比如,photo照片,potato 第二个o发音5.在wh后,发/uː/比如,who, whoes谁的(疑问代词), whom谁(who 的宾格)6.字母在m、n、ve,th前边,部分单词发/ʌ/比如,come, some,month, monkey, love, dove 鸽子,mother, brother7.在son字母给合弱读时,不发音比如,season, person, reason七、u字母在单词中九种发音1.在重读开音节中,发字母本身long u音/juː/比如,music, cute, Duke公爵2.在重读音节中,且在字母j、l, r后边,发/uː/比如,jucie, lunar月亮的,rude粗辱的、无礼的3.在闭音节中,发/ʌ/比如,but, nut, ugly4.在闭音节,“推拉放满”单词中,发/ʊ/这些单词是:push, pull, put, full5.在弱读音节中,发/ə/比如,unless, bonus奖励,autumn秋天6.在弱读音节中,发/juː/比如,university大学,occupy占据7.在弱读音节中,一般在un组合中,可能发/ʌ/比如,unhappy, unusual不寻常,unlucky8.特殊情况,部分单词发/ɪ/比如,minute分钟,busy繁忙的9.特殊情况,部分单词发/jə/比如:aubulance救护车,popular流行的八、单词+s在单词中的发音1.单词以清辅音结尾+s,发/s/比如,books, maps2.单词以浊辅音、元音结尾+s,发/z/比如,bags, bees3.单词以t结尾+s, 发/ts/比如,cats, hats4.单词以d结尾+s, 发/dz/比如,hands, birds九、字母x在单词中的发音1.当x在词尾,或者x两边一个是辅音,一个是元音时,发/ks/比如,relax, relax2.当x两边都是元音字母时,发音会浊化,变成/gz/比如,example例子,exam考试十、字母y在单词中发音1.词首小y很午意,自信比耶/j/ /j/ /j/比如,yes, yogurt, your2.前有元老大,词尾小y怕,只敢/i/ /i/说话比如,city, happy, crazy3.元音老大不在,小y跑来替代,一喊它就唉/aɪ/ 比如,my, fly, cry双字母组合在单词中的发音一、ai组合在单词中的4种发音1.小a小i排排站,a站前面a发音/eɪ/ 比如,fail, rain, faith信心2.再次反对说/e/比如,again, against反对,said3.非重读,发白鹅/ə/比如,mountain, certain,Britain英国4.少数非重读也爱喊口号/ɪ/2/ɪ/比如,captain, plantain车前草二、al组合在单词中的4种发音1.在l, k前发/ɔː/比如,wall, tall, talk2.在f, m前发/ɑː/比如,half, calm ,palm手掌,手心3.特殊发/ɔːl/比如,salt, also, always三、ar组合在单词中发音1.ar前面我w当先,ar骄傲/ɔː/(ar在w后边发/ɔː/)比如,warm, warn警告,war2.ar前面没有我w,被人踩到小草芽r/ɑː/比如,car, large, farm3.ar若在非重读,常发白鹅/ə/比如,sugar, dollar美元,similar相似的四、au组合在单词中发音1.au最爱发长音/ɔː/(一般情况下发/ɔː/)比如,August, autumn, faucet水笼头2.英式偶尔也发短音/ɒ/比如,sausage香肠,because, Australia澳大利亚3.遇到罢课姨爱大笑/ɑː/(特殊单词发/ɑː/)aunt, laugh五、aw组合在单词中发音1.小a后面我w保护,小a 骄傲/ɔː/比如,law, saw, dawn黎明,hawk鹰,claw爪,draw, awesome很好,strawberry1.小a小y排排站,a站前面a发音/ei/(一般情况发/ei/)say, day, May, pay, delay延迟, play2.特殊还有一个特殊发音/e/says/sez/七、ea组合在单词中发音1.小e小a排排站,e站前面e发音/iː/比如,tea, read, eat2.少数闭音节中哎哎生闷气/e/比如,bread, head, weather3.休息时吃牛排真棒break, steak牛排, great4.这个地区建剧院真是好主意!/iə/area地区,theather剧院,idea八、ee组合在单词中发音两只白鹅做游戏,比赛谁来争第一(ee组合只有一种发音/iː/)比如,bee, fee费用,beef牛肉,see, need, keep, deep, green.1.er被关词中间,3天只吃2粒米,饿/ɜː/(在重读音节中,读/ɜː/)比如,term, aler警觉的,perfect完美的2.词尾er常发/ə/(在非重读音节中,读/ə/)farmer, after, cover十、ew组合在单词中发音1.ew相互嫌弃,总喊“怎么又是你you”/juː/比如,new, few, hew砍,nephew侄子2.ew害怕辣椒炒内(l, j, r, ch)因为它总被辣的呜呜哭/uː/比如。

英语字母和字母组合的发音规则

英语字母和字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not bo* shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student e*cuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] e monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange rade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] e*ercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody wele[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。

英语字母及字母组合发音规则

英语字母及字母组合发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [ ?] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ ?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ ∧ ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时读 [u:] 音,比如: June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母读音例词a 在 [w] 音后边 [ ?] want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [ α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] find child light higho 在 -st -ld 前 [ou] most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 [ ∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ ?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ ?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ ?] second tonight somebody welcome[ ?u] also zero photou [ ?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的 a 假如处在开音节地点, a 读[ei]音,比如:operateu 处在开音节地点,又在辅音字母j l r s后边时,读[u(:)]音,比如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,很多单词中的元音字母 a e i即能够读作[?]音,也能够读作[i] 音。

英语音标表发音规则及字母组合对照

英语音标表发音规则及字母组合对照

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

48个国际音标的发音—元音:[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。

[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。

[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。

[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。

[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。

下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如:cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn.igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high.发辅音字母的组合清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/,且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音

英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音

辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ/ /s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ 短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /U:/ /æ//ʊ/ /e/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti] [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɒ] [gɒt] [lɒt] [ɒf] [nɒt] [mɒk] [fɒks] [sɒk] [bɒks] [ʹsɒri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind][au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹfl auǝ] [ʹt auǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [l uǝ] [m uǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧuǝ] [iǝ] [d iǝ] [n iǝ] [ʹw iǝri] [f iǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ] [ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ] [Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:][ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə ]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ] 12. [ 'ru:lə ]13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə ]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]17. [ 'kreiən ]18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ][ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə ][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə ][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə ][ 'mʌðə ][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sevən'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ] [ 'wɔ:tə] [ 'kɔfi ] [ 'sevən ][ bə'lu:n ][ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə ][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:][ 'sistə ][ 'brʌðə ][ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə ]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə ][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ kænɡə'ru: ]9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ] [ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə ][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə ][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən][ ʌm'brelə ][ vɑiə'lin ][ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ʌs ] [ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ ][ lɔŋ ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə ][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ][æt][ fi:d ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter saw draw10) [ɒ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oitoy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear ea ier erebeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uə]字母组合our ower oorhour tour flower shower poor。

什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解

什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解

我们常将字母分类英语的26个字母分两种类型:一种叫元音字母,另一种叫辅音字母。

元音字母有:a,e,i,o,u五个,其余为辅音字母。

即:元音字母A a [ei]、E e [i:] 、I i [ai]、O o [au]、U u [(j)u:]辅音字母Hh、Jj 、Kk 、Bb、Cc 、Dd、Gg 、Pp 、Tt 、Vv 、Yy、Qq 、Ww、[e] Ff 、Ll Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx 、Zz 、[a:] Rr详细发音表:一、元音字母在中的a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[ae] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在中[eu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[?] clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[?] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,u在j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、字母在非中的读音a[e] China another woman breakfast[i] orange courage village cabbagee[e] hundred student open weekend children[i] chicken pocket beginI[e]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[e] second tonight somebody welcome[eu] also zero photou[e] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[eu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[?] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener在[w]音后面[?:] warm quarter towards or [?:] forty morning short在[w]音后面[?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:]certainly bird Thursday开音节和闭音节的区别1)音节按读音可以分为和又可以分为绝对和(1) 绝对开音节:是指一个后面没有辅音而构成的音节,例如:we, hi, yo-yo(2) :是指一个后面有一个辅音(除r)之外,最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节,如:take, make在开音节中,这个发“字母”本身音,例如hi|hai|, use|ju:z|:指后面有(r除外)构成的音节,如:leg, cross2)音节按重读可以分为和非:指在或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节,叫重读音节,用符号“`”标于相应位置,其他音节为非重读音节,如begin |be’gin|,词作重读处理,但不标符号.“”“”的定义是根据单词的拼写形式来定义的,不一定科学准确,确非常实用。

英文字母及字母组合发音规则

英文字母及字母组合发音规则

英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音: 单元音:[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音:[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]1. [ i: ] 字母组合:ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she me theseie:piece receive ceiling field2. [ i ] 发音字母:i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss milk ship with window beginy:myth many twenty happy dictionarye:defect decide delicious3. [ e ] 发音字母:ea:head bread pleasure readye :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4. [A] 字母组合:a:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. [E:] 字母组合:ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serve verbor:work worm worker word world worse6. [E] 字母组合:er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou:delicious graciousar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today Washington control politepoliceman o’clocka:around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee:hundred student7. [B:] 字母组合:ar:car farm card arm garden party stara:fast class last glass plantare:are8. [Q] 发音字母:u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luckbut cuto:come mother brother love above monthou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9. [C:] 字母组合: al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau:author caught autumn auto Augustour:four mourn courtar:warm quarrel quarteraw:draw saw flawou:bought ought10. [C] 发音字母:o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa:want wash watch what11. [u:] 字母组合: oo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothschool too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou:true truth blue12. [u] 字母组合: oo:look good foot book cookou:should could wouldu:put full bull pull pusho:woman wolf13. [ei] 发音字母: a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio spaceay:play say may way today Mayea:great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i:bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sidey:my try fly eye by Friday why15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou:house out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouse round aboutow:flower down now cow how town16. [Eu] 发音字母: o:home cold go no phone host ghost noseow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa:boat coat goal road17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy:boy toy joyoi:oil soil voice choice noise join18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer:beer deerear:ear dear nearere:hereea:ideaie:fierce19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear:pear bearair:chair air fair hair pairare:care hareere:there where20. [uE] 字母组合:our:hour touroor:poor moorure:sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. [A] [e]bad bed ;hand head ;man men ;land lend ;pan pen ;sad said 2. [i:] [ei]real rail ;greet great ;mean main ;read raid3. [ e ] [ ai ]bet bite ;red write ;said side ;head hide4. [au] [C:]house horse ;loud lord ;south sauce ;cloud clause ;now nor ;count corn 5. [au] [C]found fond ;down done ;gown gone ;town ton三. 辅音1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen skycard cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11. [r] read red right run room write12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13. [v] very evening even every voice vestof14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c,结尾e不发音)15. [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17. [T] that this those these though18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19. [ V] pleasure20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joyenjoy join July June junk25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods四. 容易混淆的辅音1. [ v ] [ w ] :vest west ;vet wet ;vine wine ;very well2. [ s ] [ W ] :sink think ;mass math ;miss myth ;sort thought3. [ z ] [ T] :close clothes ; breeze breathe4. [ n ] [ N] :thin thing ;sin sing ;ran rang ;ban bang ;win wing五. 字母,字母组合音节发音规律1. a [ ei ]:late private grade bake grape nation station page[A]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ E]:accept about above formative machine cinema[ a: ]:fast last glass class past father[ C]:wash what watch want2. e [ i: ]:appreciate extremely previous secret she me he[ e ]:letter left message generate pebble[ i ]:decide pretty result restore[ E]:problem prosperous student confident不发音:active table late wife store lecture3. i [ ai ]:high price library ice cream wife size line[ i ]:fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4. o[ Eu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[ u: ]:lose do who whose prove[ Q]:love some other mother honey company[ E]:today tomorrow together control collect[ C]:lost hot mock office soft honest5. u [ju:]:university refuse unique universe huge[u]:put push pull full bull[Q]:but brush bucket duck bubble[E]:support suggest6. c [ k ]:country camp camera courage cable[ s ]:city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g [ g ]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dV]:village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[ N]:long song sing morning evening8. l [ l ] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n [ n ]:moon night noodle number[ N]:uncle hungry angry young10. r [ r ]:right read write grade progress[ E ](美语发音):card board door floor form north11. y [ j ]:yellow year yell young yolk[ i ]:university country pretty happy[ai ]:yke dying fly buy by my12. ai [ei]:rain paint plain13. air [eE]:air chair fair hair pair14. al [C:]:ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar [ a: ]:arm farm card party star garden car mark[ E]:dollar[C: ]:warm quarrel quarter16. are [a:]:are[eE]:care hare17. au [C:]:August auto author autumn caught18. aw [C:]:draw saw flaw19. ay [ei]:play say may way today May20. ea [ i: ]:cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean leadleave speak tea teacher team mean[ e ]:bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather[ ei ]:great break[ iE ]:idea realize21. ee [ i: ]:beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er [E:]:term her nerd serve verb[E]:farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. ear [E:]:learn earth earn heard[ iE]:hear near clear dear ear fear[eE]:bear pear24. eer [iE]:beer deer25. er [E:]:deserve serve her person[E]:teacher driver anger singer[iE]:serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere [ iE]:here mere fere sere[ZE]:there where27. ey [ei]:may May play say today way28. ie [i:]:ceiling field piece receive29. ir [E:]:shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt[ aiE]:admire desire30. oa [Eu]:boat coat goal road31. oi [Ci]:oil soil voice choice noise join32. oo [u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloomgoose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroomfootball[ Q]:blood flood33. oor [C:]:door floor[uE]:poor moor34. or [C:]:short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for[E:]:work world worm word worse worst[E]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oor [C:]:door floor[uE]:moor poor boor36. our [auE]:hour tour flour bourn lour[C:]:pour court four mourn37. ou [au]:house mouth mouse sound found[Q]:enough trouble touch[C:]:bought ought[u]:could should would[E]:delicious gracious prosperous38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy39. ow [Eu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle41. se [z]:nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house42. ch [tF]:chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th [ W]:thank think thought cloth[T]:clothes that this then than44. sh [F]:brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash45. wh [h]:who whose[w]:what where when wind window wood46. tch [tF]:catch match watch47. ds [dz]:hoods goods moods woods48. ts [ts]:boats boots goats nuts students49. dr [dr]:dream drink drive drop dry50. tr [tr]:country track tree treat trunk try51. ing [iN]:sing king morning evening52. cial [FEl ]:social special53. sion [FEn]:propulsion tension progression passion[VEn]:protrusion provision conclusion television54. tion [FEn]:station nation translation attention[tFEn](不常见):question。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(精编汇总)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(精编汇总)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/( ar a“n,s,ss,th”前al特au特are特ear特)/ ɔ:/( al一般< al /ɔ:l/特> ar“w”前;/ w /后au aw or一般oor ore our ough*t前* )/ ɜ:/( ir ur ear er重读or“w”后)/ i:/( ee ea e开音节ie ei i特ey e-e )/ u:/ ( o“wh”后;特u“l”前后;特ou oo一般;特ew特)短元音/ ʌ /( u闭音节o“m,n,th”前;特ou oo特)/ ɒ /( o闭音节a在“w”前“wh”后au特<because> )/ ə /( er后缀;弱读or弱读ou o弱读a弱读e弱读u弱读)/ ɪ /( i闭音节;特;“ve”前y弱读e弱读a弱读u特ai弱读ie ay弱读ey )/ ʊ /( u特oo一般在“k,d,t”前;弱读) / e /( ea e闭音节a特)/ æ /( a闭音节;“ve”前) / eɪ /( a开音节ea ai一般ei ay重读ey )/ aɪ /( i开音节;“nd”前ie ei igh y重读) / ɔɪ /( oi oy )双元音/ ɪə /( ea ere eer ear一般) / eə /( are air eir ere ear )/ ʊə /( ua ure ) / əʊ /( o开音节;“ld;st”前oa ow )/ aʊ /( ow ou< our /aʊə / > )辅音(28个)清辅音/ p /( p ) / t /( t ) / k /(c词前ck ch特k ) / f /( f一般) /θ/( th一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中) / s /( s c“i,e,y”前)浊辅音/ b /( b ) / d /( d ) / g /( g ) / v /( f v ) / ð /( th一般在代词、冠词、副词中) / z /( s z )清辅音/ ʃ /( ch特sh一般) / h /( wh“o”前h ) / ts /( ts ) / tʃ /( ch一般) / tr /( tr )浊辅音/ ʒ /( s ) / r /( r ) / dz /( ds )/ dʒ /( g“e”前ge j词前) / dr /( dr )鼻音/ m /( m ) / n /( n词前) / ŋ /( n“k”前ng一般<ng/ ŋ g /特> ) 半元音/ j /( y词前) / w /( wh一般w )边音/ ǀ /( l ll )其他/ ju: /( u ew )字母组合ex ( / ɪ k s /一般/ ɪ k / / e k s / / ɪ g z / ) x ( /k s/ / gz / )英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。

英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音在英语单词中,除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外,辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律,掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词,有事半功倍的效果。

下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。

b一般发音为:/b/。

比如:bake,bike,bad,boy.c有两种发音:/k/。

比如:cake,catch,cap.或/s/。

比如:cite,city,rice.d一般发音为:/d/。

比如:dog,dick,dot,duck.f一般发音为:/f/。

比如:forth,future,fox.g一般发音为:/g/。

比如:muskeg,egg,good.h一般发音为:/h/。

比如:hate,hot,humorous.k一般发音为:/k/。

比如:cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。

l一般发音为:/l/。

比如:milk,smile,tail.m一般发音为:/m/。

比如:mum,memory,mushroom,much.n一般发音为:/n/。

比如:nut,enough,nike.p一般发音为:/p/。

比如:proper,pitch,pig,poke.q一般需要跟u一起用。

发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。

r一般发音为:/r/。

比如:right,rock,russia,rich.s一般发音为:/s/。

英文字母组合的发音规律

英文字母组合的发音规律

英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。

4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ:u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音:p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。

英语字母及字母组合的发音

英语字母及字母组合的发音

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

英语字母组合发音规律总结

英语字母组合发音规律总结

英语字母组合发音规律总结
英语字母组合的发音规律可以归纳为以下几点:
1. 元音字母组合:
- 与字母A相关的组合包括:ei、æ、ar、ai、air、ay、a_s、aw等。

例如,ei 组合发/ei/的音,如face、grade、cake等;ar组合发/ɑ:/的音,如car、far、star等。

- 与字母E相关的组合包括:i:、e、iə、eə等。

例如,i:组合发/i:/的音,如be、he、she等。

2. 辅音字母组合:
- 两个辅音字母在一起通常发音为单个辅音字母的发音,如ch、sh、th等。

3. 特殊发音:
- 有些字母组合的发音比较特殊,需要特殊记忆,如oo发/u/的音,如book、look、cook等。

这些规律仅供参考,具体的发音还需要根据单词在句子中的位置和语境来确定。

如果你想了解更多关于英语字母组合发音的内容,可以参考专业的英语书籍或网站。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音
英语音标(48个)
元音音标(20)
单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:
双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə
辅音音标(28)
清辅音:p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h
浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w
元音字母:a e i o u
英语元音辅音发音规则表。

辅音字母组合的发音
辅字组读音例词
b[b]b ag b ike b us b lue
c[k]c ake c ard
[s]fa c e de c ide c inema
d[d]d esk d a d d ay
f[f]f ine f ive f ace o ff
oran ge a ge
g,
[]
[g]g ood ba g g o
[]tha n k
h[h]~
h ello hat hot hand
j[]j acket job June
k[k]k ey like bike
l[l]he ll o like lake
app l e full bottle
m[m]m orning name me
n[n]n o n ice in
ma p p en apple
p【
[p]
r[r]F r ank r ed
s[s]s pell thanks six
plea s e i s no s e
}
[z]
t[t]i t what white ten
v[v]e v ening vest very
w[w]!
wh at w e w ell
x[ks]bo x si x
y[j]y ou y ellow y es
z[z]z oo z ero
[]Engli sh sh e sh ip

sh
ch[]Ch ina ch ess ch air
th[θ]th ank th ree
[]th is th at th ey
ck[k]bla ck chi ck
ph[f]ph one ph oto
wh at wh ite
wh【
[w]
[h]wh o wh ose
tr[tr]tr ee
dr[dr]¥
dr ess
ts[ts]wha t’s i t’s ca ts
ds[dz]be ds han ds car ds
qu[kw]qu ite qu iet

注意:
1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;
其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.
2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;
其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.
3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;
有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it
一、辅音字母的读音规则
1、辅音字母b的读音:b 一般读作[b],例如:b但在climb中不发音。

ag lab;
2、辅音字母c的读音:①c在e,i,y前读作[s],例如:place city Lucy;
~
但在delicious中读作[∫]。

②c在其他情况下读作[k],例如: can clean music。

13、辅音字母组合th的读音:①th读作[θ],例如:think thank both。

②th读作[ð],例如:they weather with。

14、辅音字母组合tr的读音:tr读作[tr],例如:tree trousers。

15、辅音字母组合t(e)s的读音:t(e)s读作[ts],例如:coats kites。

16、辅音字母组合wh的读音:①wh在o前读作[h],例如:wh②wh 在其他情况下读作[w],例如:what which。

owhose。

17、辅音字母组合wr的读音:wr读作[r],例如:write wrong。

元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
元音字母(
读音
例词
a[ei]n a me g a me
e[i:]h e sh e m e
i[ai]【
f i ne l i ke
o[ou]g o h o me
u[ju:][ u:]u se bl u e
元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母;
读音
例词
a[æ]A lice map black thank
e[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg
i[i]—
is in it this sit six milk
o[]not box dog hot clock
u[]mum bus cup lunch
元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母组合)
读音
例词
ai ay ei ey [ei]s ay d ay ag ai n pl ay
ei ght th ey grey
al
[o:]al l b al l t al k w al l ea[i:]t ea t ea cher pl ea se
ee[i:]gr ee n b ee thr ee oa}
[ou]
b oa t
c oa t g oa t
oo[ u:]n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d
[u]g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo k
ou ow #
[au]
m ou th h ou se ab ou t
h ow n ow br ow n d ow n
oi oy[oi]b oy t oy n oi se
-r音节的读音
字母!
读音
例词ar[α:]ar e c ar f ar farmer or[:]or f or sp or t short er
ir
>
ur
or(w前)[:]
h er c er tainly
g ir l b ir d first shirt
]
t ur n n ur se
w or d w or se
元音字
母组合
位置读音例词例外
: ar 重读[a:]mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后[כ:]…
warm warn reward war
非重读[ə] grammar
er 重读~
[ə:]
service certain serve 非重读[ə]worker farmer teacher
or #
重读
[כ:]form important corner horse 在W后[ə:]work word world worth
:
非重读
[ə] mirror doctor forbid forget
ur 重读[ə:]church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读[ə]surprise surround murmur
ir重读[ə:]thirsty dirty first girl

ai .
重读音节
[ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]非重读音节[i]>
captain。

相关文档
最新文档