00英汉互译试卷

Examination of Translation for English Majors

（答题时间：120 分钟）

（June，2003）

班级________姓名_________ 班级序号_____ 成绩_______ 任课教师________

1.Translate the Following Sentences from Source Language into Target Language.

(30%)

1）The gray-black clouds had suddenly departed and an expanse of colored clouds had blazed up at the western edge of the sky.

2）A penniless lass with a long pedigree and a sweet face, she had been raised by a scheming aunt to find a million dollars and marry it.

3）John doesn't invite Mary to coffee because she is a wet blanket.

4）It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10.5-mile race over a course through steep exhausting hills. 5）I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse.

6）It is right here, at Geneva, whose very name evokes peace, the will to peace, cooperation among nations, that after long years of discussion, the negotiations were completed which had started on March 24，1984 at Havana (哈瓦那) on the necessity of creating as part of the United Nations system a body responsible for regulating international trade.

7）In China, they "made mistakes", suffered by them, acknowledged and studied them, thus planned victory.

8）The questions were evidently unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly found himself tongue-tied.

9）They drove in a black limousine, past groves of birch trees and endless rows of identical new buildings.

10）Motion is infinite in variety, and the study of certain simple type of motion constitutes the science of mechanics.

11）理论必须密切联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。

12）这家小工厂经过技术改造，发展很快，使人感到惊讶不已。

13）我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单：我们出口商品就是为了满足国外客户消费方面的需要。

14）另一方面，必须用上述材料进行广泛宣传，使人们认识到，自然保护区是保护自然及文化遗产的基本单位，它们是在人类进步里程中长期斗争中形成的，对经济建设有着重要的作用。

15）最近几年，学校对教学制度进行了改革，最明显的一点是学分制，也就是学生若提前修满规定的学分，就可以提前毕业。

2. Translate the Following Paragraphs into Chinese. (45%)

1) Global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as previously feared. Temperatures could soar by nearly 6℃this century-faster than at any time in the past 10,000 years, warns a UN report released recently. In the past 100 years the Earth's temperature rose by only 0.6℃. But the last decade of the 20th century was the warmest on record. Talks to cut emissions by five per cent collapsed in The Hague (海牙)several months ago. The report warns that a temperature rise if up to 5.8℃, with the warming of the oceans and melting of polar icecaps, will force sea levels to rise by as much as 3ft, making tens of millions of people in Bangladesh and Egypt homeless. Parts of lowland Britain are also at risk. Scientists believe the predicted rise, which will bring storms, floods and droughts, will be partly due to a reduction in air pollution. The report was issued at a meeting in Shanghai attended by experts from 99 countries. A pollution clean up will be partly to blame for such a temperature rise. A reduction in emissions of sulphur dioxide, which causes acid rain, has increased the impact