代词it、one、that的用法

代词that, one, the one, it 的用法区别

它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。但是it

所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物

①that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，

其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。

The weather in Kunming is better tha n that in Wuha n.

The populati on of China is larger tha n that of any other cou ntry in the world.

②one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones ,前面一般

有定语。

I bought five pen cils for my childre n, two red ones and three gree n on es.

③the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.

④it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。

I lost my dicti onary yesterday. I have n't find it so far.

一、it的用法

1. it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明)，如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。

2. it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。

1. ______________________________________ The Parkers bought a new house but will n eed a lot of work before they can move

in. (NMET2001,25)

A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which

2.I am looking for a house. I ' d like ________ with a brook around ____ .

A.o ne,it

B.it,it

C.one,one

D.it,o ne

3. Mary' s mother always told her to work hard, but ____ didn ' t help.

A.o ne

B.he

C.she

D.it

4. —Do you like these photos? —Yes, _______ are very beautiful and I like ________ very much.

A.they,those

B.they,them

C.on es, ones

D.the on es, the ones

5. —Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold the other day.

A.it

B.one

C.that one

D.the one

6. Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found ___ .

A.it

B.them

C.ones

D.those

7. —Where are my books? -- __ are on the TV set.

A.O nes

B.Those

C.The ones

D.They

8. Where have you put my shoes? I can ' t find ______ any where.

A.them

B.those

C.ones

D.the ones

9. Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get __ for me?

A.it

B.one

C.the one

D.them

10. ______________________ D on' t read in the sun. is bad for your eyes.

A.One

B.The one

C.It

D.This

二、that 的用法

1、that 用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“ the+ 名词”，其复数形式为those 。

2、that 表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。

3、若that 所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these 或the following 表示。

1. —He was nearly drowned once

—When was _____ ?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)

—___ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A.that,It

B.this,This

C.this,It

D.that,This

2. Equipped with modern facilities, _________ today 's libraries differ from (2003 Shanghai

spring,26)

A.those of the past

B.the past

C.which of the past

D.those past

3. Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)

A.some B,any C.that D.those

4. __________________________________________ T he population of Sichuan Province is larger than

____________________________________________ o f any province in China.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.the one

5. _______________________ W hat I want to suggest is : Everyone should have another try. W _________ e needn 't only

wait for help.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

6. ________________________________ You see, the accident happened like : The red car hit the bus and made all the

traffic stop.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

7. ____________ Listen! is about the lessons we will have to finish today.

A.It

B.The one

C.The following

D.One

8. _________________________________ The climate here is quite different from of Shengyang.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.the one

9. _________________________________ The study of idioms is as important as of grammar.

A.one

B.that B.it D.this

10. _________________ My seat is next to of my teacher.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

三、which 的用法

1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。