外贸英语常用语,词汇讲解学习

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外贸出口英语词汇

外贸出口英语词汇

外贸出口英语词汇一、商品相关。

1. commodity [kəˈmɒdəti] - n. 商品;日用品。

- 例句:This commodity is in great demand in the international market.(这种商品在国际市场上需求量很大。

)2. merchandise [ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs] - n. 商品;货物;v. 买卖;推销。

- 例句:The company merchandises a wide range of products.(这家公司经销各种各样的产品。

)- 例句:They are checking the merchandise in the warehouse.(他们正在仓库里检查货物。

)3. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n. 产品;产物;结果。

- 例句:Our new product has a high - quality standard.(我们的新产品有很高的质量标准。

)4. goods [ɡʊdz] - n. 商品;货物(复数形式)- 例句:These goods are ready for export.(这些货物准备出口。

)二、订单相关。

1. order [ˈɔːdə(r)] - n. 订单;命令;顺序;v. 订购;命令。

- 例句:We received a large order from an overseas client.(我们收到了一个海外客户的大订单。

)- 例句:Please order the goods as soon as possible.(请尽快订购货物。

)2. purchase order [ˈpɜːtʃəs ˈɔːdə(r)] - n. 采购订单。

- 例句:The purchase order has been sent to the supplier.(采购订单已经发送给供应商了。

常见外贸英文术语汇总很详细的哦

常见外贸英文术语汇总很详细的哦

常见外贸英文术语汇总很详细的哦1. Incoterms(国际贸易术语解释):一套国际贸易合同的标准术语,用以确定买卖双方之间的责任和义务,如FOB、CIF等。

2. Letter of Credit(信用证):国际贸易中的一种支付方式,以信用证为基础,由买方银行向卖方银行发出支付指令。

3. Bill of Lading(提单):一种货物交接的证明文件,由船公司或运输公司出具,发给发货人,用于证明货物的数量、品质和交货地点。

5. Proforma Invoice(形式发票):国外买主向卖主查询其中一货物价格时,卖主为了向买主提供表面销售细节的文件。

6. Packing List(装箱单):详细列出货物包装的清单,包括货物名称、数量、重量、体积等信息,用于海关报关和物流操作。

7. Certificate of Origin(原产地证明):证明货物产地的文件,通常由出口国的商会或贸易机构出具,有利于在目的地享受关税优惠。

8. Shipment(装运):指货物从出发地到目的地的运输过程。

9. Customs Clearance(海关清关):将货物合法出入境的手续,包括申报、报关、检验、缴税等。

10. Tariff(关税):对进口或出口货物征收的税款。

11. Export License(出口许可证):一种出口货物的许可证,通常由贸易部门或政府机构颁发。

12. Import License(进口许可证):一种进口货物的许可证,通常由贸易部门或政府机构颁发。

13. Free Trade Agreement(自由贸易协定):两个或以上国家之间达成的协议,旨在减少或取消双边贸易中的关税和非关税壁垒。

14. Trade Barrier(贸易壁垒):阻碍自由贸易发展的政策措施,包括关税、配额、进出口许可证等。

15. Trade Deficit(贸易逆差):指一个国家进口商品大于出口商品的情况。

16. Trade Surplus(贸易顺差):指一个国家出口商品大于进口商品的情况。

外贸英语基础词汇速记

外贸英语基础词汇速记

外贸英语基础词汇速记一、常见外贸行业词汇1.1 订单相关词汇•Order(订单)•Invoice(发票)•Proforma invoice(形式发票)•Purchase order(采购订单)•Sales order(销售订单)•Payment terms(支付条款)•Delivery terms(交货条款)1.2 运输和物流词汇•Shipment(装运)•Freight(货物运费)•Carrier(承运人/运输公司)•Customs clearance(海关清关)•Bill of lading (B/L) (提单)•Container (集装箱)1.3 贸易方式和合作方式•Exports(出口)•Imports (进口)•Trade (贸易)•Free trade (自由贸易)•International trade(国际贸易)•Joint venture (合资企业)二、短语和例句当处理外贸事务时,以下是一些常用的短语和例句。

2.1 订单确认短语a) 确认订单:Dear Sir/Madam,We are pleased to confirm the order for [产品名称] at the agreed price of [价格]. Please find attached the signed purchase order.Thank you for your business.Best regards, [你的名字]b) 确认发货:Dear Sir/Madam,We are pleased to inform you that your shipment of [产品名称] has been dispatched today. The estimated delivery time is [交货时间].Please find attached the shipping details, including the tracking number. Best regards, [你的名字]2.2 运输和物流短语a) 缺货通知:Dear Customer,We regret to inform you that item [产品名称] is currently out of stock. We are working diligently to replenish our inventory and expect to have it available in [预计时间].We apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your understanding.Best regards, [你的名字]b) 收到货物确认:Hi [承运人/供应商姓名],I just wanted to let you know that we have received the shipment of [产品名称]. Thank you for ensuring its safe arrival.Best regards, [你的名字]三、常见外贸词汇学习技巧3.1 使用闪卡记忆法用一张纸条或卡片,将英文单词写在一侧,中文意思写在另一侧。

外贸术语大全

外贸术语大全

外贸术语大全在进行国际贸易时,了解和掌握外贸术语是非常重要的。

外贸术语的准确理解和运用,可以帮助我们更好地与国外客户合作,促进贸易往来。

下面是一些常见的外贸术语,希望对大家有所帮助。

1. FOB(Free on Board),离岸价,是指卖方在货物运抵装运港口时,将货物交到船上并负担装运费用的一种贸易术语。

一般用于海运。

2. CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight),成本加保险加运费,是指卖方负责把货物运到目的港,并支付货物运输费用和保险费用的一种贸易术语。

一般用于海运。

3. EXW(Ex Works),工厂交货价,是指卖方将货物交货给买方指定的地点,卖方只需负责将货物包好,并将货物放在指定地点的一种贸易术语。

4. L/C(Letter of Credit),信用证,是一种国际贸易中常用的支付方式。

买方通过银行向卖方开出信用证,卖方在交单符合信用证的要求后,可以向开证行要求付款。

5. T/T(Telegraphic Transfer),电汇,是一种常见的国际贸易支付方式。

买方通过银行向卖方的银行账户汇款,卖方收到款项后即可发货。

6. B/L(Bill of Lading),提单,是承运人(船公司、航空公司、铁路公司等)签发给货主的一种凭证,证明货物已经装载并交付给承运人。

7. Incoterms(International Commercial Terms),国际贸易术语,是国际商会制定的一套国际贸易术语规则,明确了买卖双方在货物运输过程中的责任和义务。

8. ATA(Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission),临时进口,是指进口国对于一定条件下的货物允许暂时免征关税和进口税的一种制度。

9. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid),交税后交货,是指卖方负责将货物交货到买方指定的地点,并承担货物进口国的一切费用和风险。

10. CE(Conformité Européenne),符合欧盟标准,是欧盟对于货物的一种质量和安全标准认证。

外贸英语知识

外贸英语知识

外贸英语知识
外贸英语是指在国际贸易活动中使用的英语表达方式和专业术语。

以下是一些常见的外贸英语知识:
1. Incoterms(国际贸易术语解释):Incoterms是国际商会(ICC)制定的贸易术语,用于明确买卖双方在国际贸易中的责任与义务,包括支付运输费用、转移货物所有权、贸易保险、海关手续等。

2. Payment Terms(付款方式):常见的付款方式包括L/C(信用证)、T/T(电汇)、D/P(付款交单)等。

这些方式都有不同的优势
和风险,在国际贸易中很常见。

3. Trade Barrier(贸易壁垒):指限制或阻碍进出口贸易的各
种政府或非政府措施,如关税、配额、执照要求等。

了解和掌握贸易
壁垒的相关术语和政策对于外贸业务至关重要。

4. Proforma Invoice(形式发票):在国际贸易中,买卖双方通
常会提供形式发票,以便了解交易细节和价格等信息。

形式发票并非
正式的法律文件,但在商业谈判和采购过程中发挥重要作用。

5. Trade Fair(贸易展会):贸易展会是供供应商和买家进行商业交流和推广产品的重要渠道。

参与贸易展会需要了解相关的展览术语和活动流程。

以上仅是外贸英语知识的一部分,除了常见的词汇和术语外,还包括贸易文件、货物运输、货物保险、国际结算等方面的专业知识。

掌握这些知识可以帮助外贸从业者更好地开展国际贸易活动。

国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语

国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语

国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语国际交流日益频繁,英语作为一种通用语言在国际间的应用越来越广泛。

为了更好地理解国际交流中的专业术语,我们需要熟悉国际英语词汇的相关知识。

本文将通过解读国际的专业术语,帮助读者更好地理解国际交流中的词汇。

一、国际商务术语1. Import/Export(进出口)- 表示从一个国家或地区引进产品或商品,或者将产品或商品出口到其他国家或地区。

2. Freight(货运)- 指商品或货物的运输费用。

3. Customs(海关)- 负责监管进出口货物的机构,负责收取关税并检查货物是否符合法律法规。

4. Letter of Credit(信用证)- 一种支付机制,由买方银行开出,确保卖方能够收到款项。

5. Trade balance(贸易平衡)- 指一个国家或地区的进出口商品值之间的差额。

二、国际金融术语1. Exchange Rate(汇率)- 两种不同货币之间的比价。

2. Stock Market(股票市场)- 交易买卖股票的市场。

3. Foreign Direct Investment(外国直接投资)- 指一个国家或个人投资于另一个国家的实体或设施。

4. Dividend(股息)- 公司分配给股东的盈利部分。

5. Currency(货币)- 一种通用的支付和交换手段。

三、国际政治术语1. United Nations(联合国)- 国际组织,由193个国家组成,致力于维护国际和平与安全。

2. Diplomacy(外交)- 国家间通过交际手段解决问题的方式。

3. Human Rights(人权)- 指与每个人通过生活所应享有的基本权利。

4. United Nations Security Council(联合国安全理事会)- 负责维护国际和平与安全的联合国机构。

5. Treaty(条约)- 国家之间达成的正式协议。

四、国际贸易术语1. Free Trade(自由贸易)- 指国家之间不设限制的贸易形式。

外贸常用术语(中英版)

外贸常用术语(中英版)

外贸常用术语(中英文对照)1.Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语A.贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。

)转口贸易Home (Domestic)Trade 内贸Coastal Trade 沿海贸易Cross-border Trade 边境贸易Barter Trade 易货贸易Compensation Trade 补偿(互补)贸易Bilateral trade (between China and the US)(中美)双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输B.合同Contract 合同Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同Sales Contract 销售合同Sales Confirmation 销售确认书Agreement 协议Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议Amendment 修正合同Appendix 附录Quota 配额C.服务合同Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984,a contract betweena shipper (or a shippers association)and an ocean carrier(or conference)in which the shipper makes a commitmentto provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period,and the ocean common carrier orconference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as wellas a defined service level (such as assured space,transit time,port rotation or similar service features)。

国际贸易中常用的词汇

国际贸易中常用的词汇

国际贸易中常用的词汇一、货物(Goods)1. Commodity.- 发音:[kəˈmɒdəti]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:商品,货物。

例如:The company deals in various commodities.(这家公司经营各种商品。

)2. Cargo.- 发音:[ˈkɑːɡəʊ]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:(船、飞机等装载的)货物。

例如:The cargo on the ship is very valuable.(船上的货物非常贵重。

)二、贸易方式(Trade Modes)1. Import.- 发音:[ˈɪmpɔːt](名词);[ɪmˈpɔːt](动词)- 词性:名词、动词。

- 含义:进口,进口商品。

例如:The import of cars has increased this year.(今年汽车的进口量增加了。

);We import a lot of electronics from Japan.(我们从日本进口很多电子产品。

)2. Export.- 发音:[ˈekspɔːt](名词);[ɪkˈspɔːt](动词)- 词性:名词、动词。

- 含义:出口,出口商品。

例如:The export of textiles is an important part of our economy.(纺织品出口是我们经济的一个重要部分。

);Our company exports furniture to many countries.(我们公司向许多国家出口家具。

)3. Wholesale.- 发音:[ˈhəʊlseɪl]- 词性:名词、形容词、副词、动词。

- 含义:批发。

例如:They do business in wholesale.(他们做批发生意。

);The wholesale price is much lower.(批发价低得多。

)4. Retail.- 发音:[ˈriːteɪl]- 词性:名词、动词。

国际贸易英语知识点总结

国际贸易英语知识点总结

国际贸易英语知识点总结一、国际贸易术语(Incoterms)1. FOB (Free on Board)- 含义:卖方在指定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只后,卖方即完成交货义务。

风险在货物越过船舷时转移给买方。

- 示例:We offer the goods FOB Shanghai.(我们提供上海港船上交货价的货物。

)- 相关费用:卖方负责将货物运至装运港船上之前的一切费用,包括国内运输、装卸等费用;买方负责从装运港到目的港的运费、保险费等。

2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)- 含义:卖方负责支付货物成本、保险费和运费,将货物运至指定目的港。

- 示例:The price is quoted CIF New York.(价格报的是纽约港到岸价。

)- 相关费用:卖方承担货物到达目的港之前的成本、保险费和运费;买方负责卸货后的费用,如进口关税等。

风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。

3. CFR (Cost and Freight)- 含义:卖方负责货物成本和运费,将货物运至指定目的港。

与CIF相比,不包含保险费。

- 示例:We can supply the goods CFR London.(我们可以供应伦敦港成本加运费价的货物。

)- 相关费用:卖方承担货物运至目的港的成本和运费,买方负责保险费及卸货后的费用。

风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。

二、商务信函写作。

1. 信头(Letterhead)- 包含公司名称、地址、联系方式(电话、传真、电子邮箱等)。

- 例如:ABC Company.123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001.Tel: +1 - 212 - 1234567.Fax: +1 - 212 - 1234568.Email:*******************.2. 称呼(Salutation)- 如果知道对方姓名,用“Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓氏”,如“Dear Mr. Smith”;如果不知道具体姓名,可用“Dear Sir/Madam”或者“To Whom It May Concern”。

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦一、国际贸易基本术语。

1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:进口;进口商品。

例如:The import of high - tech products has increased in recent years.(近年来高科技产品的进口增加了。

)- 动词:进口;输入。

例如:This country imports a large amount of oil every year.(这个国家每年进口大量石油。

)2. export [ˈekspɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:出口;出口商品。

例如:The export of agricultural products is an important part of the country's economy.(农产品出口是该国经济的一个重要部分。

)- 动词:出口;输出。

例如:China exports a lot of manufactured goods to the world.(中国向世界出口大量制成品。

)3. tariff [ˈtærɪf] (n.)- 关税;税率。

例如:The government has decided to raise the tariff on imported cars.(政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。

)4. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] (n.)- 配额;限额。

例如:There is a quota on the import of textiles.(纺织品进口有配额限制。

)5. customs [ˈkʌstəmz] (n.)- 海关;关税。

例如:You have to go through customs when you enter a foreign country.(当你进入外国时,你必须通过海关。

)二、贸易方式相关术语。

1. wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl] (n./adj./v.)- 名词:批发。

外贸常用英语

外贸常用英语

外贸常用英语外贸常用英语是国际贸易中必不可少的沟通工具,它涵盖了从询盘、报价、谈判到合同签订、货物运输、支付结算等各个环节。

以下是一些外贸场景中常用的英语表达:1. 询盘(Inquiry)- Could you please send me a quotation for your products?- I am interested in your products, could you provide more details?2. 报价(Quotation)- Here is our quotation for the items you inquired about.- The price is based on FOB (Free on Board) terms.3. 谈判(Negotiation)- We are open to negotiation on the price if you can place a large order.- Could we discuss the possibility of a discount for bulk purchases?4. 合同(Contract)- Please review the contract and let us know if there are any changes needed.- We will sign the contract once all terms are agreed upon.5. 订单确认(Order Confirmation)- We have received your order and will process it as soonas possible.- Your order number is XXXX, and we will keep you updated on the shipment status.6. 货物运输(Shipping)- The goods are scheduled to be shipped on the 15th of next month.- We will arrange for the goods to be insured during transit.7. 支付方式(Payment Terms)- We accept payment via T/T (Telegraphic Transfer), L/C (Letter of Credit), or PayPal.- Please make the payment within 30 days from the date of the invoice.8. 质量保证(Quality Assurance)- Our products are guaranteed to meet the quality standards specified in the contract.- In case of any quality issues, we will provide a replacement or refund.9. 售后服务(After-Sales Service)- We offer a one-year warranty on all our products.- If you encounter any problems, please contact our customer service for assistance.10. 投诉与解决(Complaints and Resolutions)- We apologize for any inconvenience caused and will address your concerns promptly.- We will investigate the issue and provide a solution within a week.掌握这些基本的外贸英语表达,可以帮助您更有效地与国际客户进行沟通和交易。

外贸必备英语口语

外贸必备英语口语

外贸必备英语口语外贸是指国与国之间进行的商品交流和贸易活动。

在这个全球化的时代,外贸口语的重要性日益突出。

掌握外贸必备的英语口语对于从事外贸工作的人来说至关重要。

本文将为大家介绍一些在外贸工作中常用的英语口语和表达方式,帮助大家更好地进行国际贸易活动。

一、询盘(Inquiry)1. 询问产品的详细信息- Can you please provide me with more information about your products?- Could you give me some details about the products you offer?- I would like to know more about your product range. Could you send me a catalog?2. 询问价格和交货条件- What are your prices for bulk orders?- Could you give me a quote for 100 units?- What are your lead times for delivery?3. 需要样品- Would it be possible to get a sample of the product?- Can you send me some samples for evaluation?- Is there any charge for samples? If so, how much?4. 请求报价和样品的有效期- How long is your quotation valid?- What is the validity of the sample you have provided?- Is there any expiration date for the quotation and samples?二、报价(Quotation)1. 报价产品及价格- We are pleased to offer you our products as follows:- Product A: $100 per unit- Product B: $150 per unit- Product C: $200 per unit2. 报价有效期- This quotation is valid for 30 days.- The prices quoted are valid until the end of this month.- The offer stands until the end of next week.3. 询问付款方式和条款- What are your payment terms?- Could you please let me know your preferred method of payment? - Do you accept credit card payment?4. 询问交货方式和时间- How will the goods be delivered?- What is the estimated delivery time?- Are there any additional charges for transportation?三、订单确认(Order Confirmation)1. 确认产品、价格和数量- We would like to confirm the order for the following items:- Product A: 200 units- Product B: 300 units- Product C: 100 units2. 确认交付日期和方式- Please confirm the delivery date and method.- Can you provide an estimated time of arrival for the goods?- Is there any specific shipping requirement we need to consider?3. 确认付款条件和方式- We agree to your payment terms of 30% in advance and the balance before delivery.- Please confirm the payment method we discussed, which is telegraphic transfer.- We are aware of the payment terms and will arrange payment accordingly.四、国际贸易展览会(International Trade Fair)1. 邀请参观展会- We would like to invite you to visit our booth at the upcoming trade fair.- You are cordially invited to attend our exhibition at the international trade fair.- We would be delighted if you could come and see our latest products at the trade show.2. 确定展位和时间- Our booth is located in Hall A, booth number 1234.- We will be exhibiting from 9th to 12th of October.- Our representatives will be available at our booth during the entire trade fair.3. 预约会面- Could we schedule a meeting during the trade fair to discuss potential cooperation?- Would it be possible to arrange a meeting between our CEOs at the trade show?- Let's set up a meeting to explore potential business opportunities.五、货运与物流(Shipping and Logistics)1. 询问运费和报关手续- How much is the shipping cost to our location?- Could you provide some information about the customs clearance procedures?- Are there any additional charges for import duties and taxes?2. 确认包装细节- Please confirm the packaging details, such as the size and weight of the cartons.- Do you provide any special packaging for fragile items?- Could you provide the packaging specifications for the goods?3. 询问装运时间和跟踪方式- When can you arrange the shipment?- How long does it usually take for the goods to arrive at our port?- Do you provide a tracking number for the shipment?六、售后服务(After-sales Service)1. 提出关于产品质量的问题- We have encountered some quality issues with the products we received.- There seem to be some defects with the goods we received. How do we address this?- We would like to discuss some concerns we have regarding the quality of the products.2. 请求退换货或赔偿- We would like to return the defective items and request a replacement.- Could you please compensate us for the damaged goods?- We expect a refund for the products that did not meet our expectations.3. 表达对合作的期望- We hope that we can find a satisfactory solution to the problem.- We trust that you will take immediate action to address our concerns.- We value our partnership and look forward to your prompt response.总结:外贸必备的英语口语对于从事国际贸易工作的人来说至关重要。

外贸中的常用英语词汇

外贸中的常用英语词汇

外贸中的常用英语词汇外贸是指国家之间进行的商品和服务的国际贸易活动。

在外贸领域,英语作为一种全球通用的商业语言,在交流和沟通中起着至关重要的作用。

熟悉外贸中的常用英语词汇是外贸人士必备的技能之一。

本文将介绍一些在外贸活动中经常使用的常用英语词汇及其应用场景。

一、贸易方式1. Export(出口)Export是指将商品或服务从一个国家销售到另一个国家。

在外贸中,Export通常是指将国内的商品或服务销售给国外客户。

2. Import(进口)Import是指从一个国家购买商品或服务,并将其带入另一个国家。

在外贸中,Import通常是指从国外购买商品或服务进口到国内。

3. Trade(贸易)Trade指的是商品或服务的买卖交易活动。

在外贸中,Trade可以是指国际贸易,也可以是指国内贸易。

4. International Trade(国际贸易)International Trade是指不同国家之间进行的商品和服务的买卖交易活动。

5. Domestic Trade(国内贸易)Domestic Trade是指国内不同地区之间进行的商品和服务的买卖交易活动。

二、国际支付方式1. Payment(支付)Payment指的是进行交易时支付货款的行为。

2. Cash(现金)Cash是指以实物货币形式支付的方式,包括纸币和硬币。

3. Bank Transfer(银行转账)Bank Transfer是指通过银行转账的方式进行支付,将货款从一个账户转移到另一个账户。

4. Letter of Credit(信用证)Letter of Credit是指银行开出的对卖方的付款担保证书,即在买卖双方达成交易后,买方的银行向卖方的银行发出信用证,保证卖方能按约定条件得到付款。

5. Documentary Collection(跟单托收)Documentary Collection是指买卖双方通过银行进行支付的一种方式,卖方向买方的银行提供相关单据,买方支付货款后,卖方才能取得单据。

外贸英语常用词汇

外贸英语常用词汇

外贸英语常用词汇外贸英语是国际贸易中必备的工具之一。

掌握外贸英语常用词汇对于从事国际贸易的人来说是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些在外贸业务中常用的英语词汇。

一、商务通信1. Inquiry - 询价When a buyer wants to know the price and availability of a product, they send an inquiry to the seller.2. Quotation - 报价A quotation is a formal document issued by a seller to provide pricing information for a specific product or service.3. Proforma Invoice - 形式发票A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill of sale sent by a seller to a buyer prior to the delivery of goods or services.4. Purchase Order - 采购订单A purchase order is a document issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating the products, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services.5. Delivery - 交货Delivery refers to the act of transferring goods or services from the seller to the buyer.6. Payment Terms - 付款条件Payment terms specify the conditions under which a buyer will pay the seller for goods or services.二、产品描述1. Product Specifications - 产品规格Product specifications describe the physical and technical characteristics of a product, including dimensions, materials, and performance.2. Packaging - 包装Packaging refers to the materials used to protect and present a product during transportation and storage.3. Labeling - 标签Labeling involves attaching or printing information on a product, such as its name, ingredients, and instructions for use.4. Quality Control - 质量控制Quality control ensures that products meet the specified standards and requirements before they are shipped to customers.5. Warranty - 保修期A warranty is a guarantee provided by a seller to the buyer that the product will be free from defects for a certain period of time.三、国际贸易1. Import - 进口Import refers to the process of bringing goods or services into a country from another country.2. Export - 出口Export refers to the process of sending goods or services from one country to another for sale or trade.3. Customs - 海关Customs is the government authority responsible for controlling the flow of goods in and out of a country.4. Incoterms - 贸易术语Incoterms are a set of standardized terms used in international trade to define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers regarding the delivery of goods.5. Free Trade Agreement - 自由贸易协定A free trade agreement is a treaty between two or more countries that eliminates or reduces trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas.四、支付方式1. Letter of Credit - 信用证A letter of credit is a financial document issued by a bank on behalf of a buyer, guaranteeing payment to the seller upon the presentation of certain documents.2. Telegraphic Transfer - 电汇A telegraphic transfer, also known as a wire transfer, is a method of electronically transferring funds from one bank to another.3. Bill of Exchange - 汇票A bill of exchange is a written order from one party to another to pay a certain amount of money on a specified date.4. Escrow - 托管支付Escrow is a financial arrangement where a third party holds and regulates the payment of funds between two parties involved in a transaction.五、市场营销1. Market Research - 市场调研Market research is the process of gathering and analyzing information about target markets, customers, and competitors to support business decision-making.2. Promotion - 促销Promotion involves activities aimed at increasing the visibility and desirability of a product or service to attract and retain customers.3. Distribution - 分销Distribution refers to the process of delivering products from the manufacturer to the end customer through various channels, such as wholesalers, retailers, or e-commerce platforms.4. Customer Relationship Management - 客户关系管理Customer relationship management (CRM) is a strategy to manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle, with the goal of improving customer satisfaction and retention.总结掌握外贸英语常用词汇对于开展国际贸易业务是至关重要的。

国际业务专业词汇

国际业务专业词汇

国际业务专业词汇一、贸易术语。

1. FOB(Free on Board)- 发音:[ˌef oʊˈbiː]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:船上交货(指定装运港),卖方负责将货物在指定的装运港装上买方指定的船只,卖方承担货物装上船为止的一切费用和风险。

2. CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight)- 发音:[ˌsiː aɪˈef]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:成本、保险费加运费(指定目的港),卖方负责租船订舱,按照合同规定将货物运至指定目的港并办理保险手续,支付运费和保险费。

3. CFR(Cost and Freight)- 发音:[ˌsiː eɪˈɑːr]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:成本加运费(指定目的港),卖方负责租船订舱,将货物运至指定目的港,支付运费。

二、支付术语。

1. L/C(Letter of Credit)- 发音:[ˈletər ɒv ˈkredɪt]- 含义:信用证,银行应进口商的要求,向出口商开立的,在一定期限内凭规定的单据支付一定金额的书面承诺。

2. T/T(Telegraphic Transfer)- 发音:[tɪˈleɡræfɪk trænsˈfɜː(r)]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:电汇,汇出行应汇款人的申请,通过电报、电传或SWIFT等电讯手段向汇入行发出付款委托,指示汇入行解付一定金额给收款人的汇款方式。

3. D/P(Documents against Payment)- 发音:[ˈdɒkjuments əˈɡenst ˈpeɪmənt]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:付款交单,出口商的交单以进口商的付款为条件,即出口商将汇票连同货运单据交给银行托收时,指示银行只有在进口商付清货款时,才能交出货运单据。

三、其他术语。

1. Customs Declaration(报关)- 发音:[ˈkʌstəmz ˌdekləˈreɪʃn]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:进出口货物收发货人、进出境运输工具负责人、进出境物品所有人或者他们的代理人向海关办理货物、物品或运输工具进出境手续及相关海关事务的过程。

外贸英语常用词汇

外贸英语常用词汇

外贸英语常用词汇一、基本术语1. Import(进口):指从一个国家购买商品或服务,运往另一个国家。

2. Export(出口):指将本国商品或服务销售到其他国家。

3. Trade Balance(贸易平衡):指一个国家出口总额与进口总额之间的差额。

4. Tariff(关税):指政府对进出口商品征收的税费。

5. Quota(配额):指限制进出口商品数量的政策。

二、贸易方式1. FOB(Free On Board,船上交货价):指卖方在合同规定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只,并承担货物装船前的所有费用和风险。

2. CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight,成本加保险费加运费):指卖方负责将货物运至目的港,并承担货物装船前的一切费用和风险,以及运输途中的保险费用。

3. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid,完税后交货):指卖方负责将货物运至买方指定的目的地,并承担包括关税在内的所有费用和风险。

三、支付方式1. Letter of Credit(信用证):指银行根据进口商的请求,向出口商开立的一种保证支付货款的凭证。

2. Telegraphic Transfer(电汇):指通过电报、电话等通讯方式,将款项从一个银行账户转移到另一个银行账户。

3. Cash Against Documents(交单付款):指买方在收到卖方提交的单据后,支付货款。

四、运输与保险1. Container(集装箱):一种用于装载货物的标准化大型容器。

2. Bill of Lading(提单):证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接管或装船,以及承运人保证将货物交给指定收货人的一种凭证。

3. Insurance Policy(保险单):保险公司与投保人之间签订的保险合同,约定保险公司在保险事故发生时承担赔偿责任。

五、商务洽谈1. Offer(报价):卖方向买方提供的商品价格、数量、交货期等信息。

外贸术语大全中英文对照外贸常用术语及其含义

外贸术语大全中英文对照外贸常用术语及其含义

外贸术语大全中英文对照外贸常用术语及其含义查看全部外贸英语常见专业术语有哪些?外贸英语常见专业术语:包装用语用木箱包装 to be cased. to be encased用袋装 to be bagged用纸箱包装 to be bo某ed包装费另计 casing e某tra包装费不另计算 cased free装箱免费 bo某ed free出口用包装 packed for e某port箱外附铁箍 cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍 iron-hooping施以铁条 iron-banding用绳捆 roping产品情况已有发霉现象 in musty condition已受潮 in wet condition呈干燥状况 in dry condition已有破损 in damaged condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵 in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运 Handle with care. With care此端向上 This side up. This end up不可掉落Don’t drop. Not to be dropped保持干燥 Keep dry不可横置 Keep flat. Stow level外贸常用术语有那几个,各是什么意思啊外贸常用的术语有EXW工厂交货/简单的说,是客户上工厂来提货。

产品从离开工厂以后风险与产生的费用完全由买家承担FOB(Free on Board)离岸价格/简言之,就是厂家负责将客户的产品运送到船。

从货离开船舷的那一刻开始厂家不再对客户的货承担责任。

其过程中,供应商需要承担内陆运费,进仓费,报关费,操作费以及港建费和其他在本土产生的费用(产地证以及保险除外)CNF(CFR)Cost and Freight成本加运费。

即是在FOB上加上海运费以及其他在船公司方面产生的费用。

其间供应商需要提供采购方商业发票(CI),装箱单(PL),提单(BL)以及产地证(CO/FormA),熏蒸证(木箱包装)供客户在其港口清关用。

外贸跟单英语基础知识

外贸跟单英语基础知识

外贸跟单英语基础知识外贸跟单是指贸易过程中的跟踪和管理工作,其中需要与海外客户进行沟通,包括使用英语进行书面和口头沟通。

因此,外贸跟单员需要具备一定的英语基础知识。

本文将介绍外贸跟单英语基础知识,包括常用的词汇和短语,如何进行询盘和报价,以及与客户进行有效沟通的技巧。

常用词汇和短语在外贸跟单工作中,经常会遇到一些特定的词汇和短语,了解这些词汇和短语对于顺利完成工作至关重要。

以下是一些常用的外贸跟单英语词汇和短语:•Inquiry:询盘•Quotation:报价•Proforma Invoice:形式发票•Packing List:装箱单•Bill of Lading:提单•Commercial Invoice:商业发票•Certificate of Origin:原产地证•Incoterms:国际贸易术语•Lead Time:交货时间•Payment Terms:付款条件•FOB:离岸价•CIF:成本、保险和运费•MOQ:最小订单量•ETA:预计到达时间•QC:质量控制了解这些词汇和短语可以帮助外贸跟单员更好地理解和处理文件,与客户有效沟通。

询盘和报价在外贸跟单工作中,经常需要处理客户的询盘和给出相应的报价。

以下是一般情况下的询盘和报价步骤:1.收到询盘(Inquiry):客户向您发送询盘,询问产品的具体细节和价格。

2.确认细节:与客户确认产品种类、规格、数量、交货时间等具体细节。

3.准备报价(Quotation):根据客户需求编制相应的报价单,包括价格、付款条件、交货日期等信息。

4.发送报价:将报价单发送给客户,并等待客户的回复。

5.谈判:根据客户的反馈进行价格谈判,协商达成双方都满意的价格和条件。

6.达成协议:双方达成一致后,确认订单并开始生产和配送流程。

以上为一般情况下的询盘和报价流程,外贸跟单员需要善于沟通和协商,确保订单顺利进行。

有效沟通技巧在外贸跟单工作中,与客户的有效沟通至关重要。

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外贸英语常用语,词汇一. 回复客户还价常用文句1、Since the prices of the raw materials have been raised, I'm afraid that we have to a djust the prices of our products accordingly.由于原材料价格上涨,我们不得不对产品的价格做相应的调整。

2、The U.S. Dollar is weakening. 美圆疲软。

3、We’ve sold to other cu stomers in USA also at this price.我们卖给美国其他客人也是这个价格。

4、The price is reasonable because the quality is superior.这价格是合情合理的,因为质量极好。

5、I'll cut the price down,if you are going to make a big purchase.Would you please tell me your order quantity?如果您打算大量购买,我就把价格降下来。

您能否告诉我你的订单数量?6、Our offer is reasonable and realistic. It comes in line with the prevailing market.我方的报价是合理的、现实的,符合当前市场的价格水平。

7、Your counteroffer is too low and we can’t accept it. 你方还价太低了,我方无法接受。

8、I’ll respond to your counter-offer by reducing our price by three dollars.我同意你们的还价,减价3元。

9、What's your general price range? 那你要的价位是多少呢?10、The best I can do is to give you a discount of 10%.我最多能给你打九折11、We regret we have to maintain our original price. 很遗憾我们不得不保持原价。

12、We've already cut the price very fine. 我们已将价格减至最低限度了。

13、This new product is moderately priced. 这款新产品的定价适度、合理。

14、Would you please tell me your target price?您能否告诉我您的目标价格是多少?15、The utmost (best) we can do is to reduce the price by 2%. 我们最多能减价百分之二。

16、We cannot take anything off the price. 我们不能再减价了。

17、We've already cut down our prices to cost level. 我们已经将价格降到成本费的水平了二. 国际贸易英语词汇集锦贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定英汉合同书常用语(一)We’ll have the contract ready for signature.我们应准备好合同待签字。

We signed a contract for medicines.我们签订了一份药品合同。

Mr. Zhang sings the contract on behalf of the China National Silk Import & Export C orporation.张先生代表中国丝绸进出口总公司在合同上签了字。

A Japanese company and SINOCHEM have entered into a new contract.中国化工进出口总公司已经和日本一家公司签订了一份新合同。

It was because of you that we landed the contract.因为有了你,我们才签了那份合同。

We offered a much lower price, so they got the contract.由于我们报价低,他们和我们签了合同。

Are we anywhere near a contract yet?我们可以(接近于)签合同了吗?We sign a contract when we are acting as principals.(”principals” refers to the “seller”and the “buyer”)当我们作为货主时都要签订合同。

(这里的“货主”指合同中的卖方和买方)I know we (the seller) should draw up a contract and the buyer has to sign it.我们知道我们(卖方)应该拟出一份合同,买方必须签署合同。

We should simultaneously sign two contracts, one sales contract for beef and mutton, and the other contract of equal value for the purchase of cotton.我们同时签两个合同,一是牛羊肉的销售(出口)合同,另一个是等额的棉花购买(进口)合同。

We both want to sign a contract, and we have to make some concessions to do it.我们都想签合同,因此双方都要做些让步。

We are here to discuss a new contract with you.我们来这里和您谈谈订一份新合同的问题。

Our current contract is about to expire, and we’l l need to discuss a new one.欧文们现有合同快要期满了,需要再谈一个新合同。

We can repeat the contract on the same terms.我们可以按同样条件再订一个合同。

A few problems with supply under the old contract must be quickly resolved. 老合同中的一些供货问题必须尽快解决。

We ought to clear up problems arising from the old contract.我们应该清理一下老合同中出现的问题。

Do you always make out a contract for every deal?每笔交易都需要订一份合同吗?As per the contract, the construction of factory is now under way.根据合同规定,工厂的建设正在进行中。

Words and Phrasescontract 合同,订立合同contractor 订约人,承包人contractual 合同的,契约的to make a contract 签订合同to place a contract 订合同to enter into a contract 订合同to sign a contract 签合同to draw up a contract 拟订合同to draft a contract 起草合同to get a contract 得到合同to land a contract 得到(拥有)合同to countersign a contract 会签合同to repeat a contract 重复合同an executory contract 尚待执行的合同a nice fat contract 一个很有利的合同originals of the contract 合同正本copies of the contract 合同副本a written contract 书面合同to make some concession 做某些让步(二)Look at this contract.请看这份合同。

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