2017年韩山师范学院本科插班生《现代汉语》试卷

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2004年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试《古代文学》试卷

韩山师范学院2004年本科插班生考试试卷汉语言文学专业古代文学试卷（A 卷）一、填空（本题共有20空，每空1分，共20分）1. 《诗经》采用的艺术手法，语言朴素优美、。

2. 《》是我国第一部国别史，又称《》。

3. 荀子名，又称荀卿，诸书也作孙卿，赵国人，李斯和都是他的学生。

4. 楚辞又称“ ”，是运用楚地的文学样式、来叙写楚地的山川人物，历史风情，具有浓厚的地方特色。

5. 司马迁以其“究天人之际，，成一家之言”的史识，对后世的影响极为巨大，被誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

6. 《汉书》包括纪篇，表八篇，志十篇，传篇，共篇，后人划分为一百二十卷，共八十万字。

7. “云无心以出岫，。

”陶渊明《归去来兮辞》 8. ，字玄晖，以善于写诗见长，风格自然清秀，与谢灵运前后齐名，世称“小谢”。

9. 陶渊明，字，号五柳先生，谥号，入刘宋后改名潜，东晋浔阳柴桑人，是东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。

10. 《世说新语》计有、言语、政事、等36门。

二、选择题（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. 《诗经•大雅•生民》是一首（）A.史诗B.情爱诗C.农事诗D.社会政治诗2. 《墨子•非攻》表达的主要思想是（）A.反对一切偷窃行为B.反对亏人自利C.反对一切战争D.说话应该遵守逻辑3. “人固有一死，死有重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛”，出自（）A.《项羽本纪》B.《魏公子列传》C.《悲士不遇赋》D.《报任少卿书》4. 下列《孔雀东南飞》的诗句中，“举”当作“成”解的是（）A.举言谓新妇B.莫令事不举C.举手拍马鞍D.举身赴清池5.《苏武传》所提到的下列人物中，与苏武同被匈奴扣留，并最终同苏武回归汉朝的是（）A.郭吉B.常惠C.虞常D.孺卿6.曹丕《典论•论文》提出的文论观点之一是（）A.灵感说B.文气说C.宗经说D.滋味说7. 《吁嗟篇》是曹植后期的一首咏物诗，所咏的对象是（）A.春草B.梅花C.松柏D.转蓬8.王粲《登楼赋》中，表达作者积极用世之志的句子是（）A.凭轩槛以遥望兮，向北风而开襟B.钟仪幽而楚奏兮，庄舄显而越吟C.昔尼父之在陈兮，有归欤之叹音D.惧匏瓜之徒悬兮，畏井渫之莫食9. 潘岳诗的特点是（）A.过为峻切，讦直露才B.辞藻绝丽，婉转侧折C.天才秀逸，清峻自然D.情伤一时，心存百代10. 南朝诗人徐陵最擅长的诗体是（）A.宫体诗B.山水诗C.田园诗D.乐府诗三、判断题：（本题共有8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. “情动于中而形于言，言之不足故嗟叹之，嗟叹之不足故永歌之，永歌之不足，故不知手之舞之足之蹈之也”是《诗大序》关于上古歌谣的论述。

完整word版2016年韩山师范学院本科插班生现代汉语试卷

（A卷）第1 页共7 页韩山师范学院2016年本科插班生考试试卷汉语言文学专业现代汉语试卷（A卷）分）分，共16一. 填空（每空1 得分评卷人它是一种即从结构上说，汉语作为一种语言，具有一切语言共有的性质。

1. 。

；从功能上说，它是______________________ _________个辅音声母。

2. 声母是音节开头的_________，普通话中共有 _________。

e实际是单韵母中的_________，发音条件是3. ie、üe中的。

从现行汉字楷书字形角度对汉字进行汉字字体演变的主流是_________4._________。

分析，汉字的构件包括_________和是词_________所表达的内容。

词义是语言中词的含义，是词的_________5.义中的主要部分。

和___________6. 对句子结构分析，经常采用三种方法：句子成分分析法、。

___________ 。

“现在”则是___________，7. 就词性来说，“正在”是___________ 的不同上。

语气的不同主要表现在语调和___________8.分，共20分）二. 选择（每题1 评卷人得分（请将答案填入下面的表格中）1（A卷）第2 页共7 页1. 现代汉语常用词中以双音节为主的是（）A.代词B.量词C.名词D.动词2. 下列几项表述中属于口语特点的是（）A.用词精审B.结构严谨C.句子简短D.逻辑性强3. 语音的本质属性是（）A.物理属性B.社会属性C.生理属性D.心理属性4. 属于开口呼韵母的是（）A.强B.而C.主D.远5. 韵头、韵腹、韵尾俱全的是（）A.鸟B.娃C.句D.生6. pa、pai、pan、pang、pian中的a在实际发音中（）A.有差异，能区别词义B.有差异，不能区别词义D.没有差异，能区别词义 C.没有差异，不能区别词义7. 从汉字跟汉语的关系来看，汉字是（）A.语素文字B.音节文字C.音位文字D.音素文字8. “六书”中，促使汉字字量大大增加的结构方式是（）A.会意字B.形声字C.象形字D.假借字9. 属于一个语素的是（）A.蜓B.葡C.民D.柠檬汁儿10. 属于音译词的是（）A.伏特加B.美德C.心疼D.深浅11. “我们热爱伟大的祖国”中包含（）A.4个词、8个语素B.5个词、9个语素D.7 个词、 8个语素个语素C.6个词、712. 下列词语符合“平平仄仄”模式的是（）A.光明磊落B.师出有名C.喜笑颜开D.满载而归13. 属于偏正短语的是（）A.群众的智慧B.暗下去C.吃、穿、用D.喜欢游泳2（A卷）第3 页共7 页14. 属于谓词性短语的是（）A.十年前B.妈妈的微笑C.有资格晋升D.一百个15. 下列句子中含补语的句子是（）A.腐烂变质的食物吃不得。

2017年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试《英语语法》A卷

韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷英语专业英语语法试卷（A 卷）一、Choose the correct answer （每题1分，共40分）Direction: Complete the following sentences and then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.A. Looker-onB. Lookers-onC. Looker-onsD. Lookers-ons2. My mother cut the cloth with ______ scissors.A. aB. twoC. a couple ofD. a pair of3.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.A . The earth’s surface B. The surface earthC. The surface of earthD. The earth surface4. Little boys are easily ______.A. taken outB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken over5. The thief ran away as fast as he could ______ the policeman.A. in sightB. within the sight ofC. within sightD. at the sight of6. Prior ______ his departure, he wrote a letter to his mother.A. ofB. fromC. toD. in7. ______ classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A. In comparison withB. In connection withC. In regard toD. In contrast to8. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. the poorB. a poorC. poorD. those poor9. A man suffering from a chock should be given ______.A. hot sweet teaB. a hot sweet teaC. the hot sweet teaD. one hot sweet tea10. Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am ______ of the government.A. the headB. headC. a headD. that head11. We have produced ______ this year as we did in 1993.A. as much cotton twiceB. as twice much cottonC. much as twice cottonD. twice as much cotton12. With the miniaturization of the structural components the weight of these electric devices has decreased ______ 30%.A. byB. withC. inD. as13. Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the ______ things associated with a relaxing holiday.A. any b. another C. other D. some14. I cannot invited ______ of you, since I’ve got only one extra ticket.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. one15. The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one16. Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______.A. theirs every actionB. every action of theirsC. every of their actionD. every action of their one17. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.A. high valuableB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. valuable highly18. Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.A. so high asB. as high toC. as high asD. as higher than19. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. much too longC. the longestD. the longer20. Many scientists ______ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.A. would rather to believeB. will rather believeC. rather would believeD. would rather believe21. “We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He ______ it.”A. mustn’t attendB. cannot have attendedC. would have not attendedD. needn’t have attended22. ______ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week.A. Having toldB. Being toldC. TellingD. Having been told23. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A. to confuseB. confusingC. confusedD. confuse24. What’s the use ______ extra leisure time if you don’t know what to do?A. of knowingB. to haveC. being haveD. have25. I have tried _______ worrying about it.A. to stop consciouslyB. to consciously stopC. to conscious stoppingD. to stopping consciously26. Now that you _______ , what are you going to do?A. are being returnedB. have been returningC. have been returnedD. have returned27. The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A. was made useB. was made usedC. was made use ofD. was made used of28. ______ a meeting this afternoon.A. There going to beB. There will be going to beC. There is going to beD. There will going to be29. By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.A. we’ll learntB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we’ll have learnt30. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?A. are youB. do youC. don’t youD. aren’t you31. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he knowC. Little he did knowD. Little he had known32. ______ was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the studentsB. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher not the studentsD. Not the students but the teacher33. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.A. were havingB. has been havingC. are havingD. had34. Were it not for the adoption of the open policy, things ______ they are today.A. would never beB. could have beenC. would never have beenD. didn’t have35. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.A. when he first introducedB. that he first introduced itC. he first introducedD. which he first introduced it36. The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.A. whileB. whenC. asD. on which37. _____ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. Since38. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just39. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of40. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place二、Correct the errors in the following sentences.（每题1分，共20分）Directions: Identify the one that would not be acceptablein standard written English. Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. And then write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. He had joined the Party for ten years before he was transferred to the city.A B C D2. Because radio communication had failed once before, I was afraid the men inA Bthe crew on the plane might be lost touch with the control tower.C D3. From the measure adopted by the committee, higher retirement age will notA Bgo into effect for two years.C D4. It is this marvelous continuity found in the human condition in any centuryA Bthat make the reading of masterpieces so fascinating.C D5. The president mentioned to the cabinet members he was going to negotiate aA B Cnew treaty with the foreign minister.D6. My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buyA B C Dit anyway.7. Having finished high school, the village education board appointed him to aA B C teaching post in the primary school.D8. He sold the vegetables at half price, therefore they would go bad.A B C D9. Doctors often study film records of complex operations for improvingA B Ctheir own knowledge and skill.D10. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the proceduresA Bwould not know how to handle the situation.C D11. The harder she tried, the more badly she danced before such a large audience.A B C D12. It was not until very recent times that had the theory of “probability” beenA B Clooked upon as hardly more than a curiosity.D13. He had trouble finding out that the capital of that country lay on the coast or inA B C Dthe mountains.14. As a result from hearing from the radio announcement, Peter has written toA Boffer himself as a member of the panel for next week.C D15. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who had neverA B Clearned one before.D16. It often mistakenly supposed that the most expensive things are always the best.A B C D17. Some international students use a cassette recorder to make tapes of theirA Bclasses so that they can repeat the lecture again.C D18. To become a member of the civic association, one need only attend threeA Bmeetings and to pay his fees regularly.C D19. Thomas was a real friend, for he advised me as well as helping me with myA B C Arabic.D20. Some find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading.A B C D三、Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.（每空1分，共20分）1. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _____(reply) in a way that shocked his father.2. For example, the proverb, “plucking a crop _____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.3. They use computers to keep the traffic _____ (run) smoothly.4. Up to now, the program _____ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.5. The Group of Eight, or G8, _____ (form) by eight o f the world’s wealthiestnations in 1998.6. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ (wear) an evening dress.7. Liuxiang was the first Asian _____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.8. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians wearing jewelry made of animal bones ___(greet) them warmly.9. Do you believe that there is a _____ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?10. She stared at the painting, wondering where she _____ (see) it.11. By the end of next year they _______(complete) the task.12. A good deal of British car manufacture _______ (closely tie with) the continental industry.13. He held out a suggestion that the working part ________ (machine) in a more efficient way.14. Part of the light _______ (strike) the surface will be reflected from it.15. ____(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.16. They ______(build) a new bridge over the river since May.17. Their letters ______ (not arrive) when they ______(leave) home this morning.18. She _________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _________ (all,四、Fill in the blanks with proper prep., adv.,determiner, coordinator or subordinator.（每空1分，共10分）1.Mr. Brown showed his dissatisfaction ______your delay.2.The two companies are completely independent. There is no connection______ them.3.Don’t blame him for this; I am responsible ______that has happened.4.We managed to keep the fire in check, but we couldn’t put it _____.5.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes______the increase of cancers.6.He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ______the light of the requirements of customers.7.Finding a job in such a big company has always been ______ his wildestdreams.8.He was not conscious ______ what an important discovery he had made.9.He stood there with his back _______ the wall.10.That mountain is about two thousand feet _____ sea level.五、Rewrite the following sentences according to therequirements. （每题1分，共10分）1. Combine the sentence by using infinitive “to”She is so excited that she can’t utter one word.2. Use “there be” structure to rewrite the following sentence:Three accidents have occurred at this crossroads this week.3. Rewrite the following sentence with anticipatory “it”:How she came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.4. Rewrite the given situation into subjunctive mood:I did not bring enough money with me, so I can’t take a taxi now.5. Put the following sentence into indirect speech:“I’ll be waiting for you in the office tonight,” David said.6. Join the sentences by changing the second into a non-restrictive attributive clause:The postman came to the back door. He is new in the district.7. Rewrite the following sentence so that it contains an adverbial clause.Hearing the news they immediately set off for Shanghai.8. Rewrite the underlined parts by using inversion.A temple stands at the foot of the mountain.9. Rewrite the underlined sentence with the emphasized pattern “it is …that/who/which”.She didn’t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work.10. Combine the following sentences by using an absolute construction (独立主格结构)There was no way for me to cross. I walked upstream on the south side.。

2012年专升本插班生考试《现代汉语》试卷

韩山师范学院2012年专升本插班生考试试卷汉语言文学专业《现代汉语》试卷一、填空题（15小题，共15分）1．现代汉语词汇方面的特点是、。

2．我们了解和研究汉语方言，其目的之一就是要找出方言与普通话的有效地。

3．zh、ch 、sh 、r 、的发音共同点是。

4．普通话中是前、高、不圆唇元音；是后、半高、圆唇元音。

5．按照汉语传统分析方法，一个音节可分为声母、、三部分。

6．g 和k 的发音不同处在于。

7．er 是元音。

8．语音具有、、三方面性质，其中是语音的本质属性。

9．偏旁是构成的基本单位。

是具有字形归类作用的偏旁，是字书中各部的首字。

10．楷书又叫、。

11．秦始皇统一六国后采用的标准字体是。

12．一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做词汇。

这里的"词语"指和各种性质作用大致相当于词的。

13．词最重要特点在于：它是的语言单位。

14．"流连"是单纯词中的词，"妯娌"是词。

15．双音节单纯词主要包括联绵词、、三种。

二、单项选择题（22小题，共22分，请将答案标在表格里。

）A、吴方言B、闽、粤方言C、湘、赣方言D、客家方言2．m和n两个音发音时，A、气流不从口腔通过，从鼻腔流出( )B、一部分气流从口腔通过，一部分气流从鼻腔通过C、发m时气流从鼻腔通过，发n时气流同时从口腔和鼻腔通过。

3．d、t、n、l四个辅声的发音部位是( )A、舌尖前B、舌面C、舌尖中D、舌尖后4．舌面音是指( )A、 d、t、n、lB、 z、c、sC、 b、d、gD、 j、q、x5．能够充当韵腹的是（）A、十个单元音B、七个舌面元音C、两个舌尖元音D、一个卷舌元音6．舌尖后音是（）A、 j、q、xB、 zh、ch、sh、rC、 zh、ch、sh、r、lD、 d、t、n、l7．辅音发音时（）A、声带颤动B、声带不颤动C、声带有时颤动，有时不颤动。

2017现代汉语真题含答案解析

2017年10月现代汉语真题—、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1.【题干】汉语没有丰富的形态变化，属于（）。

【选项】A．屈折语B．黏着语C．孤立语D．混合语【答案】C【解析】C：孤立语：没有丰富的形态变化。

A：屈折语：句子中某些词本身有丰富的形态变化。

如“德语”B：黏着语：句子中某些词的形态变化表现为在词的前后附有词缀。

如“日语”。

D：混合语：在一定社会条件下形成的两种或多种语言的混合体。

【考点】语法方面的主要特点2.【题干】决定语音与其他声音之不同的属性是（）。

【选项】A．社会性质B．生理性质C．物理性质D．个体性质【解析】语音作为语言必不可少的要素之一，必须表达一定的意义，什么样的语音表达什么样的意义，是使用该语言的全体社会成员约定俗成的。

因此语音具有物理、生理、社会三方面的性质，其中社会属性是语音的本质属性。

【考点】语音的性质3.【题干】下列各词，两个音节声母不同的是（）。

【选项】A．意义B．字纸C．历来D．扭捏【答案】B【解析】A：“意义”为零声母；C：“历来”声母均为“L”；D:“扭捏”声母均为“n”；B：“字”声母为“z”，“纸”声母为“zh”【考点】声母的发音4.【题干】下列各词，两个音节都属于撮口呼韵母的是（）。

【选项】A．需求B．温度C．学院【答案】C【解析】撮口呼：有韵头ü的，或韵腹是ü的韵母。

A：“需”为撮口呼，“求”为齐齿呼；B：“温”“度”均为合口呼，D：“鱼”为撮口呼，“嘴”合口呼。

【考点】韵母的分类5.【题干】下列音节，调值为51的是（）。

【选项】A．前B．春C．比D．去【答案】D【解析】调值51为“去声”，A调值为35；B调值为55，C调值为214【考点】调值和调类6.【题干】“不”的读法与其余三项不同的是（）。

【选项】A．不是B．决不C．不好D．不多【解析】“不”在词尾或非去声前，读本调“去声”，在去声前读阳平。

小学教育(本科)专业《现代汉语基础》期末试卷

湖北理工学院2015-2016学年度第（一）学期试卷2015级小学教育（本科）专业《现代汉语基础》期末试卷（B ）************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ********* *** 班级：************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ 学号：************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ 姓名：************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************ ************考试方式闭卷考试时间：120分钟考试时间：120分钟题号一二三四五六总分得分得分一、填空题（每空1分，共25分）1.现代汉语有___________和___________两种形式。

2.普通话是以___________为标准音，以___________为基础方言，以________________为语法规范的________________。

3.语音物理性有_______、_______、_______、_______四大要素，其中_______是最基本的要素。

4.音节“xi ǎo ”和“xu é”的韵腹分别是_____和_______。

专插本考试《现代汉语》试卷和答案

专插本考试现代汉语试题和答案一、填空题1、“现代汉语”通常有两种解释，狭义的解释指的是现代汉民族共同语——普通话，广义的解释还兼指现代汉民族使用的普通话和方言，我们这里讲述的是普通话。

2、汉语做为一种语言，具有一切语言共有的性质。

即从结构上说，它是一种音义结合的符号系统；从功能上说，它是人类社会最重要的交际工具和思维工具。

3、现代汉语有口语和书面语两种不同的形式。

文学语言是民族共同语的高级形式。

4、现代汉语民族共同语又叫普通话，它是以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的。

5、民族共同语是在一种方言的基础上形成的。

汉族早在先秦时代就存在着古代民族共同语，在春秋时代，这种共同语被称为雅言，从汉代起被称为通语，明代改称为官话。

到了现代，即辛亥革命后又称为国语，新中国成立以后则称为普通话。

6、现代汉语的地域分支是方言。

7、共同语是一个民族全体成员通用的语言，方言是通行于一定地域的语言。

8、现代汉民族共同语是在北方方言的基础上形成的。

在形成过程中，北京话有着特殊的地位。

９、汉语方言可以分为七大方言区，北方方言吴方言湘方言赣方言客家方言闽方言粤方言10、我们了解和研究汉语方言，其目的之一就是要找出方言与普通话的对应规律，有效地推广普通话。

11、现代汉语的特点：语音方面（1）没有复辅音（2）元音占优势（3）有声调；词汇方面（1）汉语语素以单音节为基本形式（2）广泛运用词根复合法构成新词（3）双音节词占优势；语法方面（1）词序和虚词是重要的语法手段（2）词法与句法结构基本一致（3）词的多功能性（4）量词十分丰富，有语气词。

12、日本语、朝鲜语、越南语同汉语关系尤为特殊，它们都吸收过汉语大量的词，甚至在汉语的基础上产生了很多新词。

13、汉语是联合国的六种工作语言之一，另外五种是英法俄西班牙阿拉伯语。

汉语在国际交往中发挥着日益重要的作用。

14、在当前语言文字工作的主要任务中，最重要的两项工作是促进汉语规范化和推广普通话。

(大学试卷)现代汉语考试卷及答案

《现代汉语》课程考试试卷 A适用专业：闭卷试卷所需时间 120 分钟试卷总分 100 分一、填空题(20 分，每空 2 分)1.广义的现代汉语是指普通话和( )。

普通话是以( )为标准音，以 ( )为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。

2.语言具有三种性质，即( ) 、生理性、 ( )。

3. ( )是语言中最小的音义结合体。

4.同义词“小气”和“吝啬”的主要区别在于( )的不同。

5.古语词包括( )和历史词。

6. “时常”是表示时间的( )词。

7.根据结构关系，单句首先可分为主谓句和( )句两大句型。

二、选择题(30 分，每题 2 分)1.普通话中“油”的读音是( )A 、阴平B 、去声C 、阳平D 、上声2.下列四个普通话元音中，嘴唇的形状和其它元音不同的是( ) 。

A üBe Ci D ɑ3.汉语的声调主要取决于( )的变化。

A 音强B 音长C 音高D 音色 4. “石头”中“头”声调的实际读法是( ) 。

A 去声 B 阳平 C 阴平 D 轻声 5.下列属于会意的汉字是( )A 囚B 水C 花D 日 6.下列字中不是语素的字是( )A 素B 闪C 狼D 蜻 7.下列各组中都是短语的是( )A 白猫、黑猫B 青菜、白菜C 拿走、拿手D 吃饭、吃香 8.下列词语中，不是单纯词的是( )A 窈窕B 逍遥C 踌躇D 想象 9. “脑袋”和“头颅”之间的差异是( )A 感情色彩B 语体色彩C 语意轻重D 范围大小 10.下面四句话中划线的词不是副词的是( )A 铃声猛然响起B 铃声突然响起C 铃声忽然响起D 铃声果然响起 11. “问题是如何把同学们很好地动员和组织起来。

”这句话中有( )个动词。

A3 B4 C5 D6 12.下面划线的词语中，不是介词的是( ) 。

A 按照他的想法，我们最好回家。

B 我在学校，有事打电话找我。

C 我到上海开会。

D 我在家看书。

13.下面一组都是区别词的是( )A 国有、生动B 微型、亲自C 民营、新颖D 慢性、急性 14. “叫他大哥。

2018年本科插班生考试试题《现代汉语》A卷

2018年本科插班生考试试题《现代汉语》A卷韩山师范学院2018年本科插班生考试试卷汉语言文学专业现代汉语试卷（A 卷）一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1、现代汉语有和两种不同的形式。

2、民族共同语是在一种的基础上形成的。

3、发音器官包括、、三个部分。

4、《汉语拼音方案》规定y ，w 的用法目的是。

5、文字是记录语言的____ _，是人类最重要的___ __。

6、基本词汇具有______性、______性、______性三个主要特点。

7、多义词的几个意义主要是在______义或______义的基础上，通过______方式产生出来的。

8、动词重叠后主要表示__________________；形容词重叠后主要表示_________________。

9、复指短语由两部分组成，前后两部分之间具有___ ___的关系，它们分别从不同的角度指称____ __，充当同样的句子成分。

10、双重否定句在语气上往往比一般肯定句更。

二、判断题（每小题1分，共16分）（）1、常见的记音符号有国际音标，拼音字母，更早一些还有注音符号、国语罗马字母。

这些总括起来，可分字母和音标两大类。

（）2、楷书一出现，汉字成为方块形就完全定型化了。

（）3、形声字同会意字的主要区别在于前者带表音成分，而后者不带表音成分。

（）4、“区、区、匠、医”等字的第二笔都是折笔。

（）5、民族共同语的形成，普通话的推广、并不以方言的消亡作为前提。

（）6、普通话语音规范是“以北京语音为标准音”，因此北京话中的语音成分都是标准音。

（）7、凡发音响亮、可延长的音都是元音。

（）8、在标记声调的时候，要记在音节的主要元音上。

（）9、普通话的音节与汉字都是一一对应的。

（）10、以客观存在的语法规则为研究对象的语法学往往带有一定的主观性。

（）11、语言中具体的词和语是无限的，但从中概括出来的语法规则却是有限的。

（）12、自由语素同时也是词。

（）13、“我们”和“咱们”都是第一人称代词的复数形式，其用法完全相同。

2017年韩山师范学院本科插班生考试《基础英语》A卷

韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷英语专业基础英语试卷（ A卷）nguage knowledge. Choose one word, phrase or statementthat best completes the sentence. （每空1分，共20分）1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being2. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed3. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which4. Who ______ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say5. Does Alan like hamburgers?Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A.forB. asC. toD. so6. Your ideas, ______ seem unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself7. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared8. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits9. The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. As a result, we arrived at our _____ almost two hours late.A. designationB. destinyC. destinationD. dignity10. He demonstrated his _____ for music by the ease with which he picked out melodies by ear.A. attitudeB. ability C aptitude D. wisdom11. Many modern language teachers make occasional use of teaching aids such as computers and tape recorders, but only a few use then systematically as an ______part of their work.A. incredibleB. individualC. integralD. associate12. Living in the countryside has its _____ as well as advantages.A. inferiorityB. setbacksC. drawbacksD. validity13. The air that holds a maximum amount of water vapor is _____, like s sponge unable to hold any more water.A. immersedB. saturatedC. quantifiedD. ventilated14. Electric wires in your house are_____ with poor conductors like rubber or silk.A. segregatedB. insulatedC. isolatedD. severed15. The enemy are now in a very difficult situation; they can neither advance nor ____ .A. resignB. retreatC. retrieveD. repel16. Reading is an active thinking process ______ the interaction between the reader and the print.A. containingB. indulgingC. involvingD. resolving17. In some cases, a sentence may be grammatically acceptable, but ______ in implication.A. ambitiousB. affirmativeC. approximateD. ambiguous18. For Europeans, life is a career; for Americans, it is a _______ of hazards.A. successB. recessionC. successionD. procession19. Reading efficiency means the ______ of a reading task within an appropriate time frame and with appropriate comprehension.A. accomplishmentB. commitmentC. contentmentD. complement20. In the past, major disasters, such as wars, plagues and earthquakes, could destroy only a _____ of the human race and environment.A. fractionB. fragmentC. frictionD. fictionII.Derivative. Write down the correct word to complete each sentence. （每题1分，共10分）A.Breathe1. It is so hot in this small kitchen that I can hardly ________.2. When I answered the telephone, there was an unknown and _____ voice on other end, which was really irritating.3. There was a ______ silence during the last world table-tennis championship game.4. You are wasting your ______ trying to persuade him to quit smoking. He’ll only stop when he wants to.5. During the last convention, there were so many items on the agenda that there was hardly any ____ space.B. express6. Being an advanced student of English, you should be able to _____ yourself freely in English.7. A cat’s mewing may be _______ of hunger, cold or pain.8. _______, impressionism and romanticism are different movements in art, music and literature.9. The shop assistant was a middle-aged man with an ______ face.10. The beauty of the cave, with its stalagmites and stalactites and dripping water, was beyond _______.III.Match each word in Column A with the phrase in Column B that is similar in meaning. (每题1分，共10分）IV.Fill in each blank with a preposition from the box.（每题1分，共10分）1. The “quality”newspapers are often held ___ as an example ofimpartial journalism.2. I don’t think our food suppliers will hold ___ much longer.3. Do you think the editors of the magazines will hold ____ our taking sides on political questions?4. During the enemy’s offensive, the village people refused to surrender but held ___ until the rescue troops arrived.5. The football match was held ____ till further notice on account of the continual rain.6. We are not surprised at the young man’s enrollment in that university because it is not their policy to hold a person’s past bad behavior _____ him.7. Any teacher is inclined to hold ___ any excellent work of the students for his or her class to imitate.8. If we think what we are doing is good and beneficial to the people we should try to hold ____ it and never give up.9. Before the rainy season, the authorities had already had the banks of earth built to hold _____ the potential flood.10. It was a place of romance. I felt I had just to hold ____ my hand to touch it.V.Reading comprehension. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on Answer Sheet.（每题2分，共10分）Passage OneToday, more and more people are using credit cards instead of money to buy the things they need. Almost anyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can apply for a credit card. If you have a credit card, you can buy a car, have a dinner, take a trip, and even get a haircut by charging the cost to your account. In this way you canpay for purchases a month or two later, without any extra charge. Or you may choose to spread out your payments over several months and pay only part of the total amount each month. If you do this, the credit card company or the bank who sponsors the credit card will add a small service charge to you total bill. This is very convenient for the customer. With the credit card in your wallet or purse, you don’t have to carry much cash. This saves you trips to the bank to cash checks or draw cash. Also if you carry credit cards instead of a lot of cash, you don’t have to be concerned about losing your money through carelessness or theft. The card user only has to worry about paying the final bill. This of course can be a problem if you charge more than you can pay for.Credit cards are big business. Americans spend 16 billion dollars a year on credit cards and there are already 590 million of them in circulation. Many banks sponsor their own credit companies and issue cards free to their customers. Other credit card companies charge their members annual dues. The stores that accept credit cards must pay a small fee to the credit card company – a percentage of purchase price of the merchandise or service. In return, the credit card company promptly pay the store for the merchandise or service. Credit card companies make a profit from the fees they charge the stores and also from the fees collected from customers who pay for their charges in monthly installments.However, credit card companies sometimes have problems collecting overdue payments from unreliable customers. Also the use of stolen, lost, or counterfeit credit cards by criminals has become a big headache for the credit card companies which are responsible for the goods and services illegally charged to their customers’ account.1. What is the biggest worry for credit card users?A. Their credit cards may get stolen.B. They will be charged for the credit card service by the bank.C. The time allowed for them to pay back the money is not long enough.D. They may have spent more money than they can pay back.2. According to the passage, which of the following is Not a channel for the credit card company to make a profit?A. Membership fees for credit card users.B. A heavy fine for overdue payments.C. Service charges for stores that accept credit cards.D. Service charges for card users who pay back over period.3. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to _____.A. persuade people to use credit cardsB. warn people of the danger of using credit cardsC. explain how credit card business worksD. explain how to use credit cardsPassage TwoSome 2,400 miners were on the day shift last Tuesday morning at the Kinross gold mine, 65 miles from Johannesburg. A welding team was repairing a broken track for one of the trains that help carry gold ore to the surface. Suddenly, an acetylene tank sparked and flared. Flames swept through the tunnel, igniting plastic-covered wiring, which in turn set fire to polyurethane foam that keeps the walls dry and solid. Within minutes the mine shaft filled with thick black smoke containing toxic fumes from the burning plastic. Choking miners immediately fell and died of asphyxiation.When the initial 9 ½ -hour rescue operation ended, 177 were dead, one was missing, and 235 were injured, making Kinross the worst gold-mine disaster in South African history. All but five of the victims were black, and the black-dominated National Union of Mineworkers denounced the “unacceptably low safety standards” in the mines. In fact, Kinross last year lost its top safety rating. But the mine’s generalmanager said the plastics that burned had been considered safe. A government investigation is now under way.4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Many miners were burnt to death.B. Many miners choked and died.C. Many miners fell into the mine and were killed.5. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the text?A. Kinross gold mine is the only gold mine in South Africa.B. Kinross gold mine disaster was worse than any other disaster that has taken place in South Africa.C. Kinross gold mine used to have a high safety rating.VI.Cloze. Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for eachword on Answer Sheet.（每题1分，共10分）In the recent past, medical research has shown that heart disease is associated with certain factors in our day-to-day lives: with smoking, with poor nutrition, and with a lack of exercise.Doctors and other health experts have been 1____ the fact that we can often reduce the risk of heart disease by paying more attention to these factors.More and more people are realizing that there is a 2_____ betweenheart disease and the way they live. As a result of this new awareness, attitudes towards health are changing. In the past, people tend to think that it was 3____ for good health to have a good doctor who could be relied on to know exactly what to do when they become ill. Now they are realizing that merely receiving the best treatment 4_____ illness and injury is not enough. They are learning that they must 5____ more responsibility for their own health.Today many people are changing their dietary 6_____ and eating food with less fat and cholesterol. Many are paying more attention to reducing 7 ____ in their lives. The number of smokers in the US is now far below the level of a lot of years ago 8______ many people succeed in breaking the habit and as fewer people take it up.More and more are aware of the 9______ of regular exercise like walking, running or swimming, some have begun to walk or ride bicycles to work instead of driving. Millions have become members of health clubs and have 10 ____ health club one of the fastest growing businesses in the US today.e the words given in parentheses to translate the following sentences. Change the forms if necessary.（每题3分，共15分）1. 我们原无须自己预定雅虎因特网服务。

汉语言文学本科现代汉语(补修)课程考试试题

汉语言文学本科《现代汉语》（补修）课程考试试题2002.12一、名词解释(每小题2分，共10分)1．声母：通常指汉字字音中开头的辅音音素。

2．语素：语素是最小的语音和语义的结合体，是语言的最小单位。

3．主谓句：以主谓短语为基础构成的句子。

4．比喻：比喻是用与表达对象本质不同又有相似性的其他事物述说表达对象，使表达易于理解的一种修辞格，俗称打比方。

5．形声字：由形旁和声旁组合而成的汉字叫形声字。

二、填空(每空1分，共30分)1．普通话中辅音共22个，其中n既能作声母又能作韵尾，而ng只能作韵尾不能作声母。

2．从内部构成成分看，词可分单纯词、合成词两类。

3．现代汉语有四级语言单位，即语素、词、短语、句子。

4．“这个人没心眼”的谓语是由述宾短语充当的；“这个人心眼真多”的谓语是由主谓短语充当的。

“去公园划船人人都有兴趣”这个句子的主语是由连述短语充当的。

“昨天来的那个人我认识”的主语由定中短语充当，谓语由主谓短语充当。

“去年在前线连长介绍我入了党”的主语是连长。

5．主谓句的下位句型包括名词性谓语句、动词性谓语句、形容词性谓语句三类，例如“一只螃蟹八只脚”是名词性谓语句。

6．复句的基本类型有八种，例如“不论做什么事，都要做好”是假设条件复句，“他急匆匆跑回家，拿了件衣服就走了”是连贯复句。

7．比喻的要素有四个，在“那白杨树就是一个哨兵”中，相似点没有出现。

8．夸张可分扩大夸张、缩小夸张、超前夸张三类，例如“望着眼前滚滚的麦浪，我仿佛嗅到了面包的香味”是超前夸张。

9．古代汉字的四种造字方法是象形、指事、会意、形声。

三、判断（如有错误，请予以改正）(每小题2分，共16分)1．擦音也是一种送气音。

（×）分析：擦音不分送气与否，只有塞音与塞擦音才分送气与否。

2．汉语拼音方案中，zh、ch、sh、ng各代表两个音素。

（×）分析：zh、ch、sh、ng各自为一个音素。

汉语拼音方案中的双字母音素除了上述四个外，还有er。

《现代汉语》期末考试试卷及答案(精品文档)

《现代汉语》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）一、填空题（每空1.5分，共30分）1．语法具有、、等性质。

2．汉语中词类划分的主要依据是词的。

3．“漓江的水真绿啊！”此句属于主谓句中的句。

4．“尚且……何况……”是关系复句使用的关联词语。

5．把“你只要一听，你就会明白”改为紧缩句：。

6．双重否定句在语气上往往比一般肯定句更。

7．疑问句根据表示疑问的结构形式上的特点和语义情况，可以分为、、、四类。

8．量词可以分为和两类。

“走了两趟”中的量词属于动量词。

9．比喻一般由、、三部分组成。

比喻的种类，一般根据三种成分是否同时出现，分为、、三种。

二、判断题（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。

每题0.5分，共5分）1．形容词都能受程度副词修饰。

（）2．“能看懂印度文学原著，才谈得上对中印文学作真正的比较研究。

”属于条件复句。

（）3．不及物动词都不能带宾语。

（）4．说话和写作中积极调整语言的行动属于修辞活动。

（）5．连动短语也可以由动词和形容词构成。

（）6．好的修辞可以创造适合的语言环境。

（）7．联合复句呈雁行式排列，顺承复句呈鱼贯式排列。

（）8．“上得来”中的“得”是补语的标志。

（）9．修辞充分利用语言的审美价值来满足人们的美感需求，审美原则是修辞的基本原则。

（）10.定语中心语有时可以由动词和形容词充当。

（）三、选择题（每题1分，共15分）1．“我就不明白你怎么连什么也没学会。

”中的“什么”表示的是（）A、表疑问的代词B、表示任指的代词C、表示指示的代词D、表示虚指的代词2．“在”是动词的是（）A、我在家。

B、我在家看电视。

C、我正躺在床上看电视。

D、我在看电视。

3．“我跟老张协商了一下，感觉还是稳妥一点好。

”中的划浪线的“跟”字是（）A、连词B、副词C、介词D、助词4.“激动得掉下了眼泪”属于（）A、中补短语B、动宾短语C、偏正短语D、连谓短语5．“他真是的，怎么连这个也不知道？”中的“真是的”属于（）A、谓语B、独立语C、定语D、补语6．“这些水果我们谁都不吃。

2017年韩山师范学院本科插班生《现代汉语》试卷

韩山师范学院2017年本科插班生考试试卷汉语言文学专业现代汉语试卷（A卷）一. 填空（每空1分，共16分）1. 现代汉语是现代汉民族的语言，包括共同语(即普通话)和不同的_______。

2. “五四”运动时期提倡的“________”和“国语运动”这两个运动互相推动，使书面语接近口语，使口语有了明确的规范，于是形成了通行的普通话。

3. 语音物理属性四要素中，___________指声音的强弱，与发音体振动幅度的大小有关。

4. 语音物理属性四要素中，___________指声音的高低，它决定于发音体振动的频率。

5. 语音具有物理、生理、社会三方面的性质，其中，___________属性是语音的本质属性。

6. 汉语属于___________语言，不像英语、俄语等印欧语系的非声调语言那样音高没有辨义作用。

7. 主要通行于商代、刻在龟甲和兽骨上的汉字形体是___________。

秦代以___________为标准字体。

8. 汉字是一种表意性质的___________文字，这是它区别于纯粹表音的音素文字或音节文字的基本特点。

在汉字演变史上，被看作是由古汉字演变为现代汉字的过渡字体的是___________。

9. 在现代汉语词汇系统中，___________所占的比例虽然不大，但它是词汇的基础和核心部分。

10. 词义的演变主要有三种情况：词义的扩大、词义的缩小和词义的___________。

11. 提示成分和___________成分与“主、谓、宾、定、状、补”等句法成分不同，它们都附着于句子，不能离句而独立，又不是句子的直接成分，因而一般被称为句子的特殊成分。

12. 两个音节的“韵”相同的联绵词叫___________联绵词，如“逍遥”。

13. 对复杂短语进行结构层次分析的方法叫作“________________”，也叫作“________________”。

二. 选择（每题1分，共20分）（请将答案填入下面的表格中）1. 根据20世纪80年代末《中国语言地图集》所做的归类，现代汉语的大方言区有（）A．7个B．8个C．9个D．10个2. 现代汉民族共同语的语音标准是（）A．天津语音B．北京语音C．上海语音D．长沙语音3. 语音所代表的意义是由这种语言的全体社会成员约定俗成的，这反映了语音的（）A．生理性质B．社会性质C．物理性质D．强弱性质4. 汉语不靠词的形态变化来表示词与词的语法关系，而靠语序和虚词来表达语法关系，是（）A．综合语B．黏着语C．孤立语D．屈折语5. 下列各词，两个音节声母都是舌尖中音的是（）A．大闹B．子弟C．纪念D．小李6. 下列各词中，两个音节的声母发音部位相同的是（）A．里面B．坚强C．布置 D. 感恩7. 属于单元音韵母的是（）A．本B．白C．不D．别8. 下列各词，两个音节声母都是舌尖前音的是（）A．记事B．自此C．包子D．冒死9. 下列韵母，不能构成零声母音节、只能和辅音声母构成音节的是（）A．ong B．er C．ueng D．a10. 下列各字中，属于后鼻音尾韵母的是（）A．针B．拼C．冰D．嫩11. 说话时“啊”会变读为“呀”的是（）A．快说啊B．真酷啊C．真好听啊D．天啊12. 由古汉字演变为现代汉字的转折点是（）A．隶书B．楷书C．篆书D．行书13. “六书”中，属于汉字使用方式的是（）A．指示B．假借C．会意D．象形14. 下列各词，“老”属于词根的是（）A．老板B．老鼠C．老婆D．老人15. 下列各词属于谦词的是（）A．寒舍B．雅正C．高见D．府上16. 下列各组中加点部分属于同音词的是（）A．白跑一趟把字念白了B．掐了一朵花买了一盆花C．就事论事一概而论D．英语过级考试阴雨连绵17. 下列各组属于同义词的是（）A．钢笔一铅笔B．轻飘飘一沉甸甸C．马铃薯一土豆D．笔一钢笔18. 下列各词中，属于体词的是（）A．看B．记者C．糊里糊涂D．男19. 下列各短语属于偏正短语的是（）A ．学懂B ．积极参与C ．中国的首都北京D ．伟大而质朴20. 下列各句包含了程度补语的是（） A ．你的想法好极了。

现代汉语试卷2017级参考答案

现代汉语试卷2017级一、填空（26分，每个2分）1、语素是________________________________________语言单位。

2、现代汉语有____大方言区，请随便举出一个方言区_______________。

3、汉字整理的最新成果是2013年国务院公布的________________。

4、今文字字体包括_________、_____________。

5、写出下面两个字的简化方法：张（張）、长（長）__________、________。

6、词汇中最主要的部分叫_______。

7、区别语素和词的方法是___________。

8、语义场是_______，既有共同义素又有区别义素的相关语义聚合为一个语义场。

9、古语词在字典、词典中是用_______表示的。

二、名词解释（15分，每个3分。

注意：每个必须举例子。

）1、调值2、异形词3、单纯词4、形声字5、鼻音三、回答问题（59分）1、请把下面的九个字按照四呼进行分类。

（8分）现代汉语文字学常识2、举例：按照要求各举两个例子。

（15分）塞音：塞擦音：舌面前音：圆唇元音：附加式合成词：3、指出下列复合式合成词的类型。

（12分。

每个2分）途径主流延长司机年轻彻查4、用下面的例子说明同义词之间的差别表现在哪些方面（10分）阻止、制止；时代、时期；爱护、保护；吓唬、恐吓；拘泥、拘谨5、什么是义项？从义项分类，词汇可以分为哪两类？各举两个例子。

（7分）6、《现代汉语》课中，哪一个地方你觉得最难，并说明原因。

（7分）参考答案总说明：字写错了就算错。

写颠倒了，也算错，如：通用规范汉字表，写成：通用汉字规范表。

一、1、最小的有音又有义2、七或十（此处七或十都可以，写一个即给分）、北方方言区（其它例子，如吴方言、湘方言、粤方言均可。

此处任写一个即可）3、通用规范汉字表4、隶书、楷書5、类推简化、草书楷化6、基本词汇7、剩馀法8、语义的类聚9、<书>二、1、调值，指依附在音节里高低升降的音高变化的固定格式，也就是声调的实际读音。