【精心整理-强力推荐】高一英语上学期知识点总结
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一.
1.1)differencesbetween A and B A和B之间的不同★★makesome/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响
A is different from BA和B不同
A and
B aredifferent in
..A和B在某方面不同differvi .不同;有分歧
2)be happywith sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉愉快/幸福/满意
be happy todosth. 乐于做某事
3)mean vt. 意味着;有……的意思
★★★meandoing意味着……
★★★mean to do 打算做某事
★★means n. 方法,手段(单复同形)
bythis means = in this way用这种方法
by nomeans=notat all 决不
by allmeans 一定,务必,不惜一切地
by means of 通过;用;借助于
4)beprepared for已为……做好了准备
preparesb.forsth. 使……有思想准备
prepare sb.todo sth.为某人做某事做准备
in preparation (for) 在准备中
make preparations.for为……做准备
5)encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓励或支持某人
discouragesb. 使某人泄气
6)morethan = over超过,多于
more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句不仅仅;不只是
no more than+数词仅仅
not more than +数词至多,不超过
not more……than 不比……更
no more……than 和……不一样
more……than与其说是……不如说是……
7)★turn out to besb./sth. 结果是……
e.g. But itturn out to be fine.
8)★try to dosth. 努力做某事
★trydoing sth.是做,尝试干某事
9)attend(on)sb. 照料/看护某人
attend to sb. =take care of
10)win/earn/gain the respectof sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
havea deep respect forsb.深深敬重某人
respect sb. fordoing sth.因为……而尊敬某人11)blamesb.fordoing sth. 因为……而责备某人scoldsb. fordoing sth. 因为……而责骂某人12)devote oneself to 献身于
devoted adj.
e.g.adevoted father 一个慈爱的父亲
devotion n.
e.g.her devotionto her job
13)miss doing sth.错过做某事
missing = lost = gone
14)earn one's living谋生
15)in the end= finally = atlast最后
at theend of
at the beginning of
16)approve(of)doing sth. 赞同做某事
approve (of) sth.
disapprove
17)be in charge of = take charge of 掌管
inthe charge of 由……掌管
takecharge = in charge
18)inform the parentsof theevents
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
★★★★★e.g.You shouldkeepme i.n.fo
....oftherecentn
..rmed
ews.
19)expect sth.from sb. 从……期待……
e.g. He could expecthelpfromhis friend.
expectsb. to do sth.
★hope to do
20)be supposed to do= be expected to= berequired to do
21)★★★★★sb be required to 某人被要求做某事
sth. requiredoing/to bedone
require tobedone
require doing
e.g.Myshoes require to be washed.
My shoes require washing.
22)come up with=think of 提出,找到(答案,方法)等
e.g. A question came up at meeting yesterday.
23)runinto= come across = meet with 偶遇
24)go out 灯火等熄灭;出去
e.g. The light intheroomsuddenly went out.
25)beupset about sth. 为……难过
26)★behard on sb.对某人苛刻
27)mightas well 倒不如,不妨
28)feellikedoingsth.=wouldlike to do sth. 想要做某事
29)★★★★★have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
30)struggle for 为……奋斗
struggle with/against 与……进行斗争
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
31)trade A with B交换