五年高考(2010-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

2010-2014高考英语试题分类解析

动词与动词短语

(2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

A. look up from

B. look into

C. look back on

D. look through

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。故A正确。

【语言知识】Look相关短语

1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。

2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。

3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。

4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。

5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。

6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。

7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。

8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。

9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。

10. look on 旁观。

11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作……

12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。look out 向外看，注意，当心，小心。

13. look over sth.审阅(某物)，翻阅(某物)，打量(某物)，检查(某物),看一下(某物)；look sb. over 上下打量（某人），看看（某人）。

14. look through sth. 翻阅(某物)，浏览(某物)。

15. look to … 注意……，负责……,重视……。

16. look up sth. in sth. 查阅……，在……中，查找。

17. look up to sb. 尊敬( 某人),仰慕（某人），钦佩（某人）。

(2014安徽卷)28．When the sports hero______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

A. turned up

B. left off

C. moved on

D. got away

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当那位体育明星出现在大会上时，他受到热烈的欢迎。turn up意为“出现，调高，开大”；leave off意为“停止”；move on意为“继续前进”；get away 意为“离开，脱身，逃”掉。根据句意可知，空格处用短语turned up。故A正确。

(2014安徽卷)34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really______ the test of time.

A. failed

B. stood

C. taken

D. conducted

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很受欢迎，它的确经得起时间的考验。fail意为“失败，未能做某事”；stand意为“站立，经受，遭受，经得起，忍耐，处于某种状态(或境况、关系、地位等)”；conduct意为“管理，引导，表现”；根据句意可知，句中的stand意为“经得起”。故B正确。

(2014福建卷)25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality.

A. supported

B. matched

C. evaluated

D. controlled

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。Support意为“支持，支撑，支援，赡养，供养”；match意为“相配，敌得过，比得上，相配”；evaluate意为“评价，估价”；control意为“控制，管理”；根据句意可知C正确。

(2014福建卷)33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A. catch sight of

B. get hold of

C. take charge of

D. make mention of

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能得到的与音乐相关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己。catch sight of意为“看见，发现”；get hold of意为“得到，掌握”；take charge of意为“负责”；make mention of意为“提到，谈到”。根据句意可知B正确。

【语言知识】Keep an eye out for the beautiful, observe the unusual, and catch sight of the surprising.留心周围不经意的美丽，观察那些不同寻常的事物，捕捉那令人惊艳的一瞥。

He got hold of the rope, and we pulled him up. 他抓住绳子，我们把他拉了上来。

He remembered how naive he'd been when he first took charge of the family. 他想起了他第一次担负起照顾这个家时，自己是多么天真。

The media report doesn't make mention of the leaked documents.这篇媒体报道没有提到泄密文件。

(2014湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

A. slipped

B. skied

C. signalled

D. sank

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始往山下跑，但滑倒了，手和膝盖磕在渐融的雪地上。slip意为“滑倒”；ski意为“滑雪，滑冰”；signal意为“发信号，用动作示意”；sink意为“下沉，消沉，渗”透；根据句中的信息“went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”可知，他滑倒了。故A正确。

(2014湖北卷)24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

A. developed

B. established

C. observed

D. revised

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这些陈旧的规则不得不修订了，因为他们只适用于一百多年前制定时所适用的情况。develop意为“发展，增进，增强，研制，培育，开发(土地、资源等，患(病)，使(胶卷等)显影”；establish意为“建立，成立”；observe意为“观察，庆祝，遵守”；revise意为“修订，修正”。根据句意可知D正确。

(2014湖北卷)25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be somet hing wrong with the network; I can’t seem to______.

A. get through

B. get off

C. get in

D. get along