(5套)2019年高考英语选修8 章节知识点汇总 练习附答案

（5套）2019年高考英语选修8 章节知识点汇总练习附答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．They are likely ________ (fire) by the company just because of their fault.

答案：to be fired Sb. be likely to do sth. “某人可能做某事”。主语they与fire 之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。

2．The majority of the interviewees ________ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

答案：prefer the majority of ... 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。由interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式。

3．It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.

答案：to It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that ... “某人突然想起某事”。

4．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive ________ (punish)．

答案：punishment 句中动词receive后缺宾语，故应填名词punishment作宾语。

5．We should not have ________ (race) discrimination.

答案：racial 句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词discrimination, 故填racial “种族的”。

6．She became the first black woman ________ (elect) to the Senate.

答案：to be elected 当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语，且elect与black woman之间为被动关系，故填to be elected。

7．He couldn't express himself correctly ________ means of words.

答案：by by means of ... “借助于；用……；通过……方法”。

8．She ________ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake.

答案：slipped 句意：她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词，由从句中动词时态were可知，应用一般过去时。

9．________ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a current driving license.

答案：To hire 句意：若想租车，你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

10．By the time she knew the news, John ________ (fly) to America.

答案：had flown 由By the time引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句应用过去完成时，故应填had flown。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．This is believed that hard work can lead to success.

______________________________________________________

答案：This→It It is believed that ... “人们相信……”，其中it为形式主语。

2．An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park.

______________________________________________________

答案：occurred后加to sth. occurs/occurred to sb. “某人突然想起某事”。

3．A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.

______________________________________________________

答案：去掉第一个of a great/good many直接修饰可数名词复数，只有当名词前有限定词the/these/those/one's等时，才用a great/good many of短语。

4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary.

______________________________________________________

答案：去掉on hire “雇用；租用”，为及物动词，后面不需加介词。

5．They will carry out the plan in this means.

______________________________________________________

答案：in→by by this means “用这种方法”。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Creativity is a mysterious idea. We seem __1__ (feel) that some people are naturally creative, but we don't know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift, or is __2__ something that can __3__ (acquire)? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process __4__ (careful), we might get some insight (洞察力) into what it is and __5__ it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a part only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone __6__ (imagine) the world differently from the way others saw it. And this is __7__ creativity is all about. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imagination, we all have the potential to imagine the world in __8__ absolutely new way. In fact, you are born __9__ it. And what's more, you use it every day. It's your creative mind __10__ gets meaning from chaos of experiences and brings order to your world.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________