(5套)2019年高考英语选修8 章节知识点汇总 练习附答案

（5套）2019年高考英语选修8 章节知识点汇总练习附答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They are likely ________ (fire) by the company just because of their fault.答案：to be fired Sb. be likely to do sth. “某人可能做某事”。

主语they与fire 之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。

2．The majority of the interviewees ________ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.答案：prefer the majority of ... 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。

由interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式。

3．It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.答案：to It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that ... “某人突然想起某事”。

4．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive ________ (punish)．答案：punishment 句中动词receive后缺宾语，故应填名词punishment作宾语。

5．We should not have ________ (race) discrimination.答案：racial 句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词discrimination, 故填racial “种族的”。

6．She became the first black woman ________ (elect) to the Senate.答案：to be elected 当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语，且elect与black woman之间为被动关系，故填to be elected。

7．He couldn't express himself correctly ________ means of words.答案：by by means of ... “借助于；用……；通过……方法”。

8．She ________ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake.答案：slipped 句意：她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。

分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词，由从句中动词时态were可知，应用一般过去时。

9．________ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a current driving license.答案：To hire 句意：若想租车，你需要出示护照及当前驾照。

此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

10．By the time she knew the news, John ________ (fly) to America.答案：had flown 由By the time引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句应用过去完成时，故应填had flown。

Ⅱ.单句改错1．This is believed that hard work can lead to success.______________________________________________________答案：This→It It is believed that ... “人们相信……”，其中it为形式主语。

2．An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park.______________________________________________________答案：occurred后加to sth. occurs/occurred to sb. “某人突然想起某事”。

3．A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.______________________________________________________答案：去掉第一个of a great/good many直接修饰可数名词复数，只有当名词前有限定词the/these/those/one's等时，才用a great/good many of短语。

4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary.______________________________________________________答案：去掉on hire “雇用；租用”，为及物动词，后面不需加介词。

5．They will carry out the plan in this means.______________________________________________________答案：in→by by this means “用这种方法”。

Ⅲ.语法填空Creativity is a mysterious idea. We seem __1__ (feel) that some people are naturally creative, but we don't know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift, or is __2__ something that can __3__ (acquire)? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process __4__ (careful), we might get some insight (洞察力) into what it is and __5__ it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a part only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone __6__ (imagine) the world differently from the way others saw it. And this is __7__ creativity is all about. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imagination, we all have the potential to imagine the world in __8__ absolutely new way. In fact, you are born __9__ it. And what's more, you use it every day. It's your creative mind __10__ gets meaning from chaos of experiences and brings order to your world.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。

创造力是天生的才华，还是后天也可以获得？本文就这一话题展开了讨论。

1．to feel 考查非谓语动词。

我们感觉似乎某些人天生具有创造力。

seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”。

2．it 考查代词。

创造力是天生的才华，还是后天也可以习得的？这里用it指代creativity。

3．be acquired 考查被动语态。

先行词something和acquire之间是被动关系，又因为情态动词can后要用动词原形，故此空填be acquired。

4．carefully 考查词性转换。

也许如果我们仔细分析创造的过程，我们就会洞察到什么是创造力，它是如何在我们的生活中起作用的。

这里用副词修饰动词analyze。

5．how 考查特殊疑问词。

此处表述创造力是如何在我们生活中起作用的。

由语义可知填how。

6．imagining 考查with的复合结构。

每次重大的科学发现都以某个人以不同于其他人的方式看待这个世界开始。

此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此空填imagining。

7．what 考查名词性从句的连接词。

创造力就是用一种新的方式想象世界。

空格处引导表语从句并在从句中作介词about的宾语，故填连接代词what。

8．an 考查冠词。

我们都有这种潜能，用一种全新的方式想象这个世界。

absolutely的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，表泛指。

9．with 考查介词。

事实上，你天生具有创造力。

be born with “生而具有”。

10．that 考查强调句。

正是创造性思维使得你从混乱的经历中找到意义，给你的世界带来秩序。

由强调句基本结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)＋其他部分”可确定答案。

Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Jack，I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but which worries me most is that you are in low spirit when facing failure.As senior three students, we all had taken examinations of different types and experienced failure as well as success. It is no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no effort to analyzing the cause of failure, which can help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we figure out why we fail can we make a progress in our study. As for your anxiety, I think doing some sports can do good for you. It can give you some time to be refreshing in not only the body but also the mind so that we can go on with your learning energetically andefficiently.I hope all of the above can help you a lot. Let's work hardly together and turn our dream into reality.Yours ，Li Hua答案：Dear Jack ， I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but which ①whatworries me most is that you are in low spirit ②spiritswhen facing failure. As senior three students, we all had ③havetaken examinations of different types andexperienced failure as well as success. It ④Thereis no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no effort to analyzing ⑤analyzethe cause offailure, which can help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we figure out why we fail can we make a ＼⑥progress in our study. As for your anxiety, I think doingsome sports can do good for ⑦to you. It can give you some time to be refreshing ⑧refreshedin not onlythe body but also the mind so that we ⑨youcan go on with your learning energetically andefficiently. I hope all of the above can help you a lot. Let's work hardly ⑩hardtogether and turnour dream into reality.Yours ，Li Hua难项分析：第一处：which→what 考查主语从句的连接词。