2019年湖北省中考英语试卷
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26.—Mum,I failed the exam again.—.A.I’m sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don’t worry27.—May I help you, young lady?—.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy28. —Please mind your head, sir.—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don’t mention itD. I’m afraid not29. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept30. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed31. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet32. He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from33. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless34.—I won’t tell this to anyone,—?A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise35. —Try this soup—you ______like it,—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can36. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed37.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists38.—This room is too s mall. I’d like to ask for.—Sure.We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it39.—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off40. Rose is wondering .A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C\D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。
2019湖北宜昌中考英语真题及答案解析
2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题中考英语试题及答案解析第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（2019·湖北宜昌）26.—_________ do you exercise, Tony?—Three times a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much26. A 考查疑问词辨析。
句意：——多长时间你做一次运动，托尼？———周三次。
How often 多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久，多用于对in+时间段进行提问；How long多长/多长时间，对长度或时间进行提问；How much 多少/多少钱，对数量或价格进行提问。
由答语Three times a week可知，前面语境在问Tony锻炼的频度，疑问词应为how often，故选A。
（2019·湖北宜昌）27.—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?—___________.A. Not at allB. It is a big dealC. With pleasureD. That’s all right27. C 考查情景交际。
句意：——杨明，你能教我汉语吗？——______。
Not at all不客气；It is a big deal 一言为定；With pleasure我很乐意；That’s all right不客气。
问句是提出的一个请求，回答应为肯定或否定；而交际用语语气要委婉。
C项表示答应对方请求，符合语境。
其他三项均不用于回答请求，故选C。
（2019·湖北宜昌）28.—__________ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?—To protect the ecosystem.A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD. When28. A 考查疑问词词义辨析。
【真题】2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。
全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick.2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does the man think ofthe coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and sonB. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA.On the deskB. Beside the phoneC.Under the book9. What's Tom’s tel ephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. SunnyC. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guestB. A cook. A waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22ndB. July 20thC. July 18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13. What doesthe man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the cornerB. 0n Center Street.C. 0n Green Street.听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6. Where are the two people talkjng?A .At a cafe B. ln the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A .At tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A.Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC.Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?A. FourB. Five.C.Six20 what isthe gir1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit fr iendsC.Do shopping21 where isthe gir1 going to stay?A. At her fnend's.B. In a hole1.C.At a camp22. what can we leam about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.23. Where do you think these peopleare?A. At home.B. At a c1othes store.C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What' s the matterwith the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A painin his earC. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
武汉市2019年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)
2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一．听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour4.A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who sings well?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmates7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?A.On footB.By busC. By subway8.What happened to the boy?A.He was late for schoolB.He went to see a doctorC.His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A.The manB.The womanC. Both of them10.What’s the time now?A.10:15B.10:30C.10:4511.Where are the two people?A. In the man’s officeB.In the woman’s homeC. In a restaurant12.What does the woman mean?A.She has just bought a new car.B.She has no time to help the man.C.She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷(答案解析版)
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Mum，I failed the exam again．--- ．（ ）A. I'm sorry， tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Don't worry2.--- May I help you， young lady？---__________．（ ）A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes， pleaseD. Take it easy3.--- Please mind your head， sir．---________．（ ）A. It doesn't matterB. Thanks a lotC. Don't mention itD. I'm afraid not4.She's brought you some eggs． As you know， she ________ chickens．（ ）A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept5.I ate some fruit， which I ______ since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（ ）A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed6.He _________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（ ）A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet7.He wrote his phone number _________ a piece of paper．（ ）A. onB. forC. inD. from8.---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？---Everyone in our group loves animals， but he always seems ．（ ）A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless9.---I won't tell this to anyone，--- ？（ ）A. AgreeB. GuessC. HopeD. Promise10.---Try this soup，you ______like it．---Wow! This is delicious!（ ）A. mustB. willC. shallD. can11.---Have you chemistry for the coming exam？---Yes． I'm quite ready for it．（ ）A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed12.---Dad， what is the loudspeaker saying？---It is to the ． The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（ ）A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists13.---This room is too small． I'd like to ask for ．---Sure．We have rooms available here．（ ）A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it14.---Why were you shouting at Tom？---I told him to be quiet，but he talking．（ ）A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off15.Rose is wondering ．（ ）A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wisheshe'd never(16)to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am(17)working as an editor．You see，I was(18)with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to(19)me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me(20)，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was(21)：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be(22)to finish things on time．And soon we(23)large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good(24)in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to(25)how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to(26)Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people (27)me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the(28)，but he said that I'd been so(29)to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to(30)my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．"16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided17. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly18. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead20. A. time B. money C. food D. work21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made24. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances25. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A31.The material above is mainly about ______ ．A. The New YorkTimesB. "36 Hours" guidesC. an introduction to "Explorer"D. prices of the new books32.The two books cover ______ subjects．A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 833."TASCHEN" in the material refers to ______ ．A. the name of a writerB. the sign of dream tripsC. a store that sells books onlineD. a company that produces books34.What can we learn about the books from the material？______A. They are very expensive．B. They are well designed and made．C. They are sold by a team of writers．D. One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘ Islands'and ‘Deserts'．35.What the book series describes has something to do with ______ ．A. journeysB. readersC. lifestylesD. advertisementsBYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designeris finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improvecity life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleansair in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in theair in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common forthick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．"36.According to the writer，______ ．A. air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB. creative ideas may help improve city lifeC. only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary37.The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by ______ ．A. blowing out dirty airB. running fast with the bikeC. cleaning the air around the bikerD. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it38.From the passage，we know that ______ ．A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD. China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes39.Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ______ ．A. raise money for the towerB. test his new machineC. help solve the air pollution problemD. make more Chinese friends40.What is the best title for the passage'？______A. Breathing In and OutB. Biking for Fresh AirC. Survey from the Government，D. China's Air Pollution Problem四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Don't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl，I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探）novels，so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older．However，my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldn't．They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career，and not something as risky as writing．I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻），but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work，not for pleasure．I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协），especially because of the long holidays．It was a good choice：by the time I wastwenty-five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent．To be honest，I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything，and my friends have always known．One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫）novelist for older women．She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought，"Well，if you think it'll make me successful，okay，" I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel．I asked her some questions about it，and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course，sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies，but I think my parents probably did me a favor：my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world．41.Hazel is probably ______ ．A. an agentB. a journalistC. a teacher and artistD. a teacher and writer42.The underlined words " is very big on " in the passage most probably mean ______ ．A. to give no adviceB. to like something very muchC. to have more experiencesD. to misunderstand something43.It's clear that Hazel ______ ．A. agreed to study journalism for a degreeB. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC. would like to write something for teachingD. told her workmates about her writing novels44.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was ______ ．A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappointingD. risky45.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. Hazel likes showing off in publicB. Hazel's students all want to write novelsC. Hazel's agent has played a role in her successD. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross．I was invitedas a special （1）g ______ to attend the exhibition．During this period，two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）．"I haven't brought my pen．Is the （2）p ______ okay？" Actually，I knew they wouldn't （3）r ______ ．I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the （4）c ______ readers．"Certainly，" the young girls readily （5）a ______ ．I could see they were very excited．Of course，their excitement also made me feel more pleased andsatisfied．One of the girls （6）h ______ her fine notebook to me．I turned over the cover of the notebook，wrote a few words of encouragement （7）n ______ ，and signed my name．The girl read my signature，frowned （皱眉），looked at me carefully and asked，"Aren't you Robert Charboss？""No，" I told her proudly，"I'm the author of Alice Adams，the （8）w ______ of two Pulitzer Prizes．"The young girl turned to the （9）o ______ shrugged （耸肩）and said，"Mary，lend your rubber to me．" At that moment，all my （10）p ______ turned into abubble （泡泡）immediately．Since then，I always warn myself：no matter how outstanding you are，don't think highly of yourself．六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）brought / work out / interesting / try out / left / bright47.Our hometown has ______ many soft and sweet memories in our heart．They are seen as ______ symbols of happiness and good wishes．Mary decided to ______ for a job at an after-school reading program last year．We usually plan to do something ______ ，or go somewhere together．Although the storm broke many things apart，it ______ families and neighbors closer together．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文．内容要点如下：1．三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2．父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3．分担家务，周末户外活动；4．相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5．请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60 - 80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇： popular adj．受欢迎的 activity n．．活动rule n．规矩My FamilyI'm LiMing．__________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．A．I'm sorry，too我也很抱歉；B．Not at all没关系；C．Hard to say很难说；D．Don't worry不要担心．根据Mum，I failed the exam again．可知应说不要担心．故选：D．妈妈，我考试又没及格．不要担心．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum，I failed the exam again．结合选项作答．2.【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话．A．Good for you好样的；B．Well done做得好；C．Yes，please 好的；D．Take it easy放松．根据May I help you， young lady？可知回答应说好的，即Yes， please．固定用语．故选：C．---我能帮你吗，小姐？---好的．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，May I help you， young lady？结合选项作答．3.【答案】B【解析】考查情景对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系；B．Thanks a lot非常感谢．C．Don't mention it别客气；D．I'm afraid not恐怕不能；根据Please mind your head， sir．可知应说非常感谢．故选：B．---先生，请小心你的头．---非常感谢．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Please mind your head， sir．结合选项作答．4.【答案】A【解析】句意：她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．"和since I was a child可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．6.【答案】C【解析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．这里表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，从was sightseeing 判断用一般过去时．故选：C．他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】on 在……上面；for 对于，为了；in 在……里面；from 来自，从．a piece of paper表示"一张纸"，在此处表示"写在一张纸上"，用on．故选：A．他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上．此题需要熟悉介词的意思与用法，并结合实际句子选择答案．8.【答案】C【解析】A表示焦虑的，B表示个人的，C表示残忍的、残酷的，D表示马虎的、粗心的．根据题干中but可知我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是鲍勃并不爱动物，他总是看起来很残忍．故选：C．-为什么不让鲍勃明天加入我们去动物园的旅行呢？-我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是他总是看起来很残忍．本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．9.【答案】D【解析】A表示同意，B表示猜测，C表示希望，D表示保证、承诺．根据题干可知我不会告诉任何人的，对方让其保证．故选：D．-我不会告诉任何人的．-你保证？本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见动词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味，结合选项，结合选项，A．必须 B．将会 C．将要，用于第一人称 D．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D【解析】A表示重复，B表示抄袭，C表示标记，D表示复习．根据题干中I'm quite ready for it．可知说话人询问对方为即将来临的考试复习化学了没．故选：D．-你为即将来临的考试复习化学了吗？-是的．我已经准备好了．本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．12.【答案】B【解析】customer顾客，passenger乘客，member成员，tourist游客；结合句意"是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知，要填"乘客"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．爸爸，扩音器在说什么？是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机．考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】another又一个，再一个，表示多个中任意一个，the other另一个，表示特指，one一个，it它，代指前面提到的某物；根据句意"这个房间太小了．我想再要一间"可知，表示多个中任意一个，用another，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．---这个房间太小了．我想再要一间．---好的．我们这里有空房．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】A表示加入，B表示结束，C表示一直，D表示推迟、拖延．根据题干中but可知说话人朝汤姆大喊是因为告诉他要安静，但是他一直在说话，其中keep on doing sth．表示一直做某事．故选：C．-你为什么朝汤姆大喊？-我告诉他要安静，但是他一直在讲话．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．15.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B C；选项D中的did是实义动词．故选：D．Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟．熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】D 【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】B【小题15】A【解析】（1）D．考查动词．句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业． pretended假装； learned学习； failed失败；decided决定．根据I am now in such a bad situatiom 我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定．故选：D．（2）B．考查副词．句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作． specially特殊地； still仍然，还； also也；certainly当然．根据I hope 我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有金钱上的困难．故选：B．（3）C．考查形容词．句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦． pleased高兴的； strict严格的； bored厌烦的； patient耐心的．根据and I used to get really angry at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦．故选：C．（4）B．考查动词．句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气． show显示；order命令；serve服务；lead带领．根据 my boss 可知，老板命令作者．故选：B．（5）D．考查名词．句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了． time时间；money钱；food食物； work工作．根据so I told my boss l was leaving．于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的．故选：D．（6）A．考查形容词．句意：开始，一切都好． perfect完美的；wrong错误的； hard困难的；fun有趣的．根据I had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A．（7）C．考查形容词．句意：只是害怕不能按时完成工作． afraid害怕； ready准备； able能够； about大约．根据 had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作．故选：C．（8）D．考查动词．句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱． lost丢失；borrowed借；donated 捐赠；made赚钱．根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle，Don和我过着豪华的生活方式．可知赚了许多钱，make money赚钱．故选：D．（9）A．考查名词．句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在Cancum 和the Bahams等地度假放松．vacations假期；pictures照片； courses课程； chances 机会．根据just to get relaxed．仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了．故选：A．（10）D．考查动词．句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累． imagine想象；remember记得； wonder想知道； realize意识到．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累累．故选：D．（11）A．考查动词．句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don． lay off辞退； take off脱衣服；put off 推迟．根据how much in debt（负债）I was．我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支．故选：A．（12）D．考查动词．句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了．paid支付；helped帮助； forgot忘记； asked要求．根据Now I could do almost nothing 我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选：D．（13）B．考查名词．句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事．advertisement广告；magazine杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式．根据上文 gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作．故选：B．（14）B．考查形容词．句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我．shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的； lazy懒惰的； straight直的．根据上文and I used to get really angry at my boss 我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的．故选：B．（15）A．考查动词．句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱． close down关闭； pick up捡起； turn down关小； set up建立．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该关闭生意．故选；A．本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务，为此后悔不已．完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】56．C 细节理解题．由上文广告中的Introducing "Explorer"和两张图片可知，本则广告主要介绍了"Explorer"系列的两本书．故选C．57．C 数字计算题．由文章中的图片可知，第一本书的主题是Beaches（沙滩），Islands（岛屿）和Coasts（海岸）；第二本书的主题是Mountains（山），Deaerts（沙漠）和Plain（平原）．由此可知，这两本书涵盖了6个主题．故选C．58．D 逻辑推理题．由文章图片可知，TASCHEN在书封面的下方，此处一般是出版社的名字；另外由文章中TASCHEN's best selling，也可推测TASCHEN 是一家出版社的名字．故选D．59．B 逻辑推理题．由上文中左下角clothbound（书的封面）精装的；和with ribbon bookmark（带有丝带书签）可知，这两本书是经过精心设计的．故选B．60．A 逻辑推理题．由文章中A curated collected dream trips可知，这系列书描述的内容和旅行有关．故选A．本文主要介绍了2本和旅行相关的书籍．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．36.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Daan Roosgaarde， 38，is a designer from Holland． He uses creative ideas to improve city life．Daan Roosegaarde，38岁，来自荷兰的设计师．他运用创意来改善城市生活．可知作者赞同创意可以改变城市生活．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream o f clean air toward the biker's face．在烟雾弥漫的天气中，机器会在自行车前呼吸空气，向骑车人的脸部吹出一股清新的空气．可知空气净化机通过呼吸脏空气并清洁它为远足者提供清洁空气．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据 In winter， it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾）， caused largely by factory production， burning of coal and car emissions （排放物）， to cover areas of China．在冬季，厚厚的雾霾层常见于中国地区，这主要是由于工厂生产，煤炭燃烧和汽车排放物所造成的．可知造成雾霾的原因主要是这三种，其他原因还有很多．故选D．（4）C．推断题．根据"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communitiesto create greener cities．""当然，一座塔和一些自行车无法解决中国的空气污染问题，"大安说，"但无烟自行车是一个令人兴奋的想法，有望启发社区创造更绿色的城市．"可推知大安邀请更多的人加入他是为了帮助解决环境污染问题．故选C．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project． In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream o f clean air toward the biker's face．这是一台与自行车相连的空气净化机，是烟雾自由项目的一部分．在烟雾弥漫的天气中，机器会在自行车前呼吸空气，向骑车人的脸部吹出一股清新的空气．可知本文主要是介绍骑自行车来呼吸新鲜空气．故选B．本文主要是介绍一个荷兰的设计师将自行车与空气净化联系到一起，这是一个令人兴奋的想法，有望启发社区创造更绿色的城市，希望可以呼吁到更多的人加入他的计划．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．41.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise 我认为教书看起来是一个很好的妥协和I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything我从来没有想过要把我作为一名犯罪小说作家的事情保密，可知作者既是老师，又是作家，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldn't，They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career所以当我说我想去大学学习写作时，我父母告诉我我不能，他们告诉我，我必须学习一个学位，这样我才能获得一份职业，可知此处是讲我的家庭非常重视传统职业，is very big on 应该是指重视、偏好，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance noveli st for older women． She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought， "Well，if you think it'll make me successful， okay，"我的经纪人告诉我，我的名字黑兹尔听起来太像浪漫的妇女小说家．她建议布鲁克•莱恩，我想，"好吧，如果你认为这会让我成功的话，好吧，可知她接受了Brooke Lane 这个笔名，故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据but I think my parents probably did me a favor：my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world但我想我的父母可能帮了我一个忙：我的教学工作让我与现实世界保持联系，可知她认为父母的建议是有帮助的，故选A．5．C．内容理解题．根据One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫）novelist for older women． She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought， "Well， if you think it'll make me successful， okay大多数人不知道的原因之一是因为我的经纪人告诉我，我的名字黑兹尔听起来太像浪漫的妇女小说家．她建议布鲁克•莱恩，我想，"好吧，如果你认为这会让我成功的话，好吧，结合下文内容，朋友并不知道小说是她写的，可知她的经纪人在她的成功当中做出了贡献，故选C．文章主要讲了作者想成为作家，但是家人不同意，在妥协之下，作者当了老师，同时从事写作工作．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．46.【答案】【小题1】uest【小题2】encil【小题3】efuse【小题4】ommon【小题5】greed【小题6】anded【小题7】aturally【小题8】inner【小题9】ther【小题10】ride【解析】1． guest考查名词，根据I was invited as a special …结合首字母可知句意：我被邀请作为特殊客人参加展览．guest 名词，客人，故答案是guest2． pencil考查名词，根据I haven't brought my pen以及后文lend your rubber to me，结合首字母可知句意：我没带钢笔，铅笔可以吗？pencil 名词，铅笔，故答案是pencil3． refuse 考查动词，根据Actually， I knew they wouldn't …联系上文问句，结合首字母可知句意：事实上，我知道他们不会拒绝．refuse动词，拒绝，情态动词wouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案是 refuse4． common 考查形容词，根据show a well-known writer's good manners to the …readers，结合首字母可知句意：我只是想向普通读者展示一位著名作家的良好风度．common形容词，普通的，故答案是common5． agreed考查动词，根据Certainly，结合首字母可知句意：姑娘们欣然同意了．agree 动词，同意，根据句意用一般过去时，故答案是agreed6．handed 考查动词，根据…her fine notebook to me，结合首字母可知句意：其中一个女孩把漂亮的笔记本递给我．hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，故答案是handed7．naturally 考查副词，根据wrote a few words of encouragement 可知用副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知句意：自然地写了几句鼓励的话．naturally副词，自然地，故答案是naturally8．winner 考查名词，根据two Pulitzer Prizes，结合首字母可知句意：我是爱丽丝亚当斯的作者，两次普利策奖的得主．winner 名词，获胜者，故答案是winner9． other考查不定代词，根据前文two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old 可知是两个女孩，one …the other…一个…另一个，结合首字母可知句意：小女孩转向另一个女孩说，故答案是 other10． pride考查名词，根据…turned into a bubble （泡泡） immediately，结合首字母可知句意：此刻，我的骄傲立刻变成了泡泡．pride 骄傲，自豪，不可数名词，故答案是 pride这是一个由红十字会组织的艺术家作品展览，我被邀请作为特殊客人参加展览，在这期间，两个16岁或17岁的可爱女孩来找我签名．"我没带钢笔，铅笔可以吗？"我问，事实上，我知道他们不会拒绝，我只是想向普通读者展示一位著名作家的良好风度．"当然，"姑娘们欣然同意．我看得出来她们很兴奋．当然，她们的兴奋也让我对自己更满意．其中一个女孩把漂亮的笔记本递给我．我拿出铅笔，翻开笔记本封面，自然地写了几句鼓励的话，并签了我的名字．女孩读了我的签名，皱起眉头，仔细地看着我，问道："你不是罗伯特•夏博斯吗？""不，"我自豪地告诉她，"我是爱丽丝亚当斯的作者，两次普利策奖的得主．" 小女孩转向另一个女孩说："玛丽，把你的橡皮擦借给我．"。
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷及答案
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷及解答（全卷共七大题，满分120分，考题用时120分钟）第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．I'm Bob．B．H-U-N-T．C．Jim．2．A．Very heavy．B．I like it．C．Some sand，l guess．3．A．My parents．B．Next week．C．By bike．4．A．A toy car．B．The fed one．C．V ery nice．第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．5．How many days are they staying in Wuhan？A．5．B．6．C．7．6．Who will go out for a walk in the park？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Both of them．7．What does the woman want？A．Orange juice．B．Milk shake．C．Apple juice．8．Who are the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Saleswoman and customer．9．Whose birthday was it yesterday？A．Tina's．B．Tina's brother's．C．Tina's sister's．10．How is the woman feeling now？A．Calm．B．Surpnsed．C．Disappointed．11．How much did the man's wife pay for her coat？A．480 yuan．B．240 yuan．C．120 yuan．12．What does the woman mean？A．She wants a better job．B．She likes being a secretary．C．She doesn't mind a change．第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers mainly tal about？A．Going hi ．B．The weather．C．The man's sister．14．How many people at least are going？A．3．B．4．C．5．15．When will they meet？A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 am．C．At 7：30 am．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题．16．Where are the two speakers tal ？A．In the hospital．B．At Betty's home．C．On the phone．17．What happened to Betty？A．She fell off the bed．B．She had a car accident．C．A volleyball hit her．18．What was the doctor's advice？A．To travel by bus．B．To stay in bed．C．To take some medicine．听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题．19．Where is Tom going？A．To the post office．B．To Helen's home．C．To the police station．20．Why is Helcn there？A．For a holiday．B．To meet Tom．C．To visit her school．21．What can we learn from the conversation？A．They haven't changed at all．B．They were in different classes，C．They knew each other before．听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题．22．What were the children going to do after their mother died？A．To leave home with some money．B．To buy a big farm．C．To live together．23．Who sold the fruit？A．Bob．B．Alice．C．Ken．24．How did the children become rich？A．By wor together．B．By buying and selling fruit．C．By ma friends in town．25．What was Judy's dream？A．Each child would have a farm．B．Her children would be kind to each other．C．Her children could count money on the farm．第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳解答．将代表该解答的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．26．---Mum，I failed the exam again．--- ．（）A．I'm sorry，too B．Not at all C．Hard to say D．Don't worry27．--- May I help you，young lady？--- ．（）A．Good for you B．Well done C．Yes，please D．Take it easy28．--- Please mind your head，sir．--- ．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not29．She's brought you some eggs．As you know，she chickens．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept30．I ate some fruit，which I since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（）A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed31．He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（）A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet32．He wrote his phone number a piece of paper．（）A．on B．for C．in D．from33．---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？---Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems ．（）A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless34．---I won't tell this to anyone，--- ？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise35．---Try this soup，you like it．---Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can36．---Have you chemistry for the coming exam？---Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed37．---Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？---It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists38．---This room is too small．I'd like to ask for ．---Sure．We have rooms available here．（）A．another B．the other C．one D．it39．---Why were you shouting at Tom？---I told him to be quiet，but he tal ．（）A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off40．Rose is wondering ．（）A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason goneC．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am 42 wor as an editor．You see，I was 43 with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be 47 to finish things on time．And soon we 48 large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to 50 how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to 51 Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ，but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．" 41．A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided42．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly43．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient44．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead45．A．time B．money C．food D．work46．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun47．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about48．A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made49．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances50．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize51．A．lay B．see C．take D．put52．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked53．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle54．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight55．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A56．The material above is mainly about ．A．The New YorkTimes B．"36 Hours" guidesC．an introduction to "Explorer" D．prices of the new books57．The two books cover subjects．A．2 B．4 C．6 D．858．"TASCHEN" in the material refers to ．A．the name of a writer B．the sign of dream tripsC．a store that sells books online D．a company that produces books59．What can we learn about the books from the material？A．They are very expensive．B．They are well designed and made．C．They are sold by a team of writers．D．One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'．60．What the book series describes has something to do with ．A．journeys B．readers C．lifestyles D．advertisementsBYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are wor with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．"61．According to the writer，．A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62．The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by ．A．blowing out dirty air B．running fast with the bikeC．cleaning the air around the biker D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it63．From the passage，we know that ．A．people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB．only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD．China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64．Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ．A．raise money for the tower B．test his new machineC．help solve the air pollution problem D．make more Chinese friends65．What is the best title for the passage'？A．Breathing In and Out B．Bi for Fresh AirC．Survey from the Government D．China's Air Pollution ProblemCDon't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl，I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探）novels，so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older．However，my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldn't．They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career，and not something as risky as writing．I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻），but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work，not for pleasure．I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协），especially because of the long holidays．It was a good choice：by the time I was twenty-five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent．To be honest，I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything，and my friends have always known．One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫）novelist for older women．She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought，"Well，if you think it'll make me successful，okay，" I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel．I asked her some questions about it，and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course，sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies，but I think my parents probably did me a favor：my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world．66．Hazel is probably ．A．an agent B．a journalist C．a teacher and artist D．a teacher and writer67．The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean ．A．to give no advice B．to like something very muchC．to have more experiences D．to misunderstand something68．It's clear that Hazel ．A．agreed to study journalism for a degree B．accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC．would like to write something for teaching D．told her workmates about her writing novels69．Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was ．A．helpful B．exciting C．disappointing D．risky70．We can infer from the passage that ．A．Hazel likes showing off in public B．Hazel's students all want to write novelsC．Hazel's agent has played a role in her success D．older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的．）71．Our hometown has many and sweet memories in our heart．72．They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes．73．Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year．74．We usually plan to do something ，or go somewhere together．75．Although the storm broke many things apart，it families and neighbors closer together．六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross．I was invited as a specialg 76 to attend the exhibition．During this period，two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）．"I haven't brought my pen．Is the p 77 okay？" Actually，I knew they wouldn't r 78 ．I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c 79 readers．"Certainly，" the young girls readily a 80 ．I could see they were very excited．Of course，their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied．One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me．I turned over the cover of the notebook，wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 ，and signed my name．The girl read my signature，frowned （皱眉），looked at me carefully and asked，"Aren't you Robert Charboss？""No，" I told her proudly，"I'm the author of Alice Adams，the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes．"The young girl turned to the o 84 shrugged （耸肩）and said，"Mary，lend your rubber to me．" At that moment，all my p 85 turned into a bubble （泡泡）immediately．Since then，I always warn myself：no matter how outstanding you are，don't think highly of yourself．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文．内容要点如下：1．三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2．父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3．分担家务，周末户外活动；4．相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5．请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60 - 80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．参照词汇：popular adj．受欢迎的activity n．．活动rule n．规矩My Family______ I'm Li Ming．________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________参照解答与解析第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）1—5 BCABA 6—10 CACCB 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 CBBAA 21—25 CABAB第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳解答．将代表该解答的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．26．---Mum，I failed the exam again．--- ．（）A．I'm sorry，too B．Not at all C．Hard to say D．Don't worry【知识考点】情境对话．【思路解析】妈妈，我考题又没及格．不要担心．【解题过程】考查情境对话．A．I'm sorry，too我也很抱歉；B．Not at all没关系；C．Hard to say很难说；D．Don't worry不要担心．根据Mum，I failed the exam again．可知应说不要担心．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum，I failed the exam again．结合选项作答．27．--- May I help you，young lady？--- ．（）A．Good for you B．Well done C．Yes，please D．Take it easy【知识考点】情境对话．【思路解析】---我能帮你吗，小姐？---好的．【解题过程】考查情景对话．A．Good for you好样的；B．Well done做得好；C．Yes，please好的；D．Takeit easy放松．根据May I help you，young lady？可知回答应说好的，即Yes，please．固定用语．故选：C．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，May I help you，young lady？结合选项作答．28．--- Please mind your head，sir．--- ．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not【知识考点】情境对话．【思路解析】---先生，请小心你的头．---非常感谢．【解题过程】考查情景对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系；B．Thanks a lot非常感谢．C．Don't mention it 别客气；D．I'm afraid not恐怕不能；根据Please mind your head，sir．可知应说非常感谢．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Please mind your head，sir．结合选项作答．29．She's brought you some eggs．As you know，she chickens．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路解析】她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．【解题过程】句意：她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确解答．30．I ate some fruit，which I since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（）A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路解析】我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．【解题过程】根据句意"我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．"和since I was a child可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．31．He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（）A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet【知识考点】一般过去时．【思路解析】他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．【解题过程】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．这里表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，从was sightseeing 判断用一般过去时．故选：C．【总结归纳】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确解答．32．He wrote his phone number a piece of paper．（）A．on B．for C．in D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路解析】他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上．【解题过程】on 在……上面；for 对于，为了；in 在……里面；from 来自，从．a piece of paper表示"一张纸"，在此处表示"写在一张纸上"，用on．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题需要熟悉介词的意思与用法，并结合实际句子选择解答．33．---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？---Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems ．（）A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路解析】-为什么不让鲍勃明天加入我们去动物园的旅行呢？-我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是他总是看起来很残忍．【解题过程】A表示焦虑的，B表示个人的，C表示残忍的、残酷的，D表示马虎的、粗心的．根据题干中but可知我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是鲍勃并不爱动物，他总是看起来很残忍．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．---I won't tell this to anyone，--- ？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路解析】-我不会告诉任何人的．-你保证？【解题过程】A表示同意，B表示猜测，C表示希望，D表示保证、承诺．根据题干可知我不会告诉任何人的，对方让其保证．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见动词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．35．---Try this soup，you like it．---Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路解析】-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味．【解题过程】根据句意：-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味，结合选项，结合选项，A．必须B．将会C．将要，用于第一人称D．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出解答．36．---Have you chemistry for the coming exam？---Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路解析】-你为即将来临的考题复习化学了吗？-是的．我已经准备好了．【解题过程】A表示重复，B表示抄袭，C表示标记，D表示复习．根据题干中I'm quite ready for it．可知说话人询问对方为即将来临的考题复习化学了没．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．37．---Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？---It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路解析】爸爸，扩音器在说什么？是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机．【解题过程】customer顾客，passenger乘客，member成员，tourist游客；结合句意"是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知，要填"乘客"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较解析，选择正确解答．38．---This room is too small．I'd like to ask for ．---Sure．We have rooms available here．（）A．another B．the other C．one D．it【知识考点】代词辨析．【思路解析】---这个房间太小了．我想再要一间．---好的．我们这里有空房．【解题过程】another又一个，再一个，表示多个中任意一个，the other另一个，表示特指，one一个，it它，代指前面提到的某物；根据句意"这个房间太小了．我想再要一间"可知，表示多个中任意一个，用another，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较解析，选择正确解答．39．---Why were you shouting at Tom？---I told him to be quiet，but he tal ．（）A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off【知识考点】动词短语．【思路解析】-你为什么朝汤姆大喊？-我告诉他要安静，但是他一直在讲话．【解题过程】A表示加入，B表示结束，C表示一直，D表示推迟、拖延．根据题干中but可知说话人朝汤姆大喊是因为告诉他要安静，但是他一直在说话，其中keep on doing sth．表示一直做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．40．Rose is wondering ．（）A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason goneC．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路解析】Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟．【解题过程】根据句意：Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B C；选项D 中的did是实义动词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出解答．三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am 42 wor as an editor．You see，I was 43 with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be 47 to finish things on time．And soon we 48 large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to 50 how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to 51 Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ，but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．" 41．A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided42．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly43．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient44．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead45．A．time B．money C．food D．work46．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun47．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about48．A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made49．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances50．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize51．A．lay B．see C．take D．put52．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked53．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle54．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight55．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up【知识考点】记叙文．【思路解析】本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务，为此后悔不已．【解题过程】（41）D．考查动词．句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业．pretended假装；learned 学习；failed失败；decided决定．根据I am now in such a bad situatiom我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定．故选：D．（42）B．考查副词．句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作．specially特殊地；still仍然，还；also也；certainly 当然．根据I hope 我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有钱上的困难．故选：B．（43）C．考查形容词．句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦．pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored 厌烦的；patient耐心的．根据and I used to get really angry at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦．故选：C．（44）B．考查动词．句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气．show显示；order命令；serve服务；lead带领．根据my boss 可知，老板命令作者．故选：B．（45）D．考查名词．句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了．time 时间；money钱；food食物；work工作．根据so I told my boss l was leaving．于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的．故选：D．（46）A．考查形容词．句意：开始，一切都好．perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的．根据I had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A．（47）C．考查形容词．句意：只是害怕不能按时完成工作．afraid害怕；ready准备；able能够；about 大约．根据had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作．故选：C．（48）D．考查动词．句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱．lost丢失；borrowed借；donated捐赠；made赚钱．根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle，Don和我过着豪华的生活方式．可知赚了许多钱，make money赚钱．故选：D．（49）A．考查名词．句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在Cancum 和the Bahams等地度假放松．vacations 假期；pictures照片；courses课程；chances机会．根据just to get relaxed．仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了．故选：A．（50）D．考查动词．句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累．imagine想象；remember记得；wonder 想知道；realize意识到．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累累．故选：D．（51）A．考查动词．句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don．lay off辞退；take off脱衣服；put off 推迟．根据how much in debt（负债）I was．我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支．故选：A．（52）D．考查动词．句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了．paid支付；helped帮助；forgot 忘记；asked要求．根据Now I could do almost nothing 我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选：D．（53）B．考查名词．句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事．advertisement广告；magazine 杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式．根据上文gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作．故选：B．（54）B．考查形容词．句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我．shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight直的．根据上文and I used to get really angry at my boss 我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的．故选：B．（55）A．考查动词．句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱．close down关闭；pick up捡起；turn down关小；set up建立．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该关闭生意．故选；A．【总结归纳】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A56．The material above is mainly about ．A．The New YorkTimes B．"36 Hours" guidesC．an introduction to "Explorer" D．prices of the new books57．The two books cover subjects．A．2 B．4 C．6 D．858．"TASCHEN" in the material refers to ．A．the name of a writer B．the sign of dream tripsC．a store that sells books online D．a company that produces books59．What can we learn about the books from the material？A．They are very expensive．B．They are well designed and made．C．They are sold by a team of writers．D．One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'．60．What the book series describes has something to do with ．A．journeys B．readers C．lifestyles D．advertisements【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路解析】本文主要介绍了2本和旅行相关的书籍．【解题过程】56．C 细节理解题．由上文广告中的Introducing "Explorer"和两张图片可知，本则广告主要介绍了"Explorer"系列的两本书．故选C．57．C 数字计算题．由文章中的图片可知，第一本书的主题是Beaches（沙滩），Islands（岛屿）和Coasts （海岸）；第二本书的主题是Mountains（），Deaerts（沙漠）和Plain（平原）．由此可知，这两本书涵盖了6个主题．故选C．58．D 逻辑推理题．由文章图片可知，TASCHEN在书封面的下方，此处一般是出版社的名字；另外由文章中TASCHEN's best selling，也可推测TASCHEN是一家出版社的名字．故选D．59．B 逻辑推理题．由上文中左下角clothbound（书的封面）精装的；和with ribbon bookmark（带有丝带书签）可知，这两本书是经过精心设计的．故选B．60．A 逻辑推理题．由文章中A curated collected dream trips可知，这系列书描述的内容和旅行有关．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复解析，然后确定解答．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需解答，注意所填解答与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．BYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are wor with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．"61．According to the writer，．A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62．The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by ．A．blowing out dirty air B．running fast with the bikeC．cleaning the air around the biker D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it。
2019年武汉市中考英语试卷（含答案）
2019年武汉市中考英语试卷（含答案）2019年武汉市中考英语试卷第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.It’s Tom. B.Jack’s. C.A nice one2.A.A black cat. B.Very warm. C.It’s lovely.3.A.Twice a week. B.About one week C.In a week4.A.It’s sweet. B.T oo small. C.The bigger one.第二节（共8题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5.How is the woman?A.Not goodB.OKC.Tired6.What ca n we know about Kate’s sister?A.She’s noisyB.She doesn’t talk muchC.She isn’t friendly.7.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t want to stay outsideB.He is not happy about more workC.He always gets bad news.8.Why is the dog considered as a cat?A.The other dogs are afraid of it.B.It likes eating cat food.C.It just stays with cats.9.When is the exam going to be?A.On T uesday.B.On ThursdayC.Next week.10.How does the man go to work?A.By Bus.B.By bikeC.By subway11.Why doesn’t the man go anywhere with his friends?A.He has too mu ch work to do.B.His friends have no money.C.Everything is expensive for him.12.What is Joan’s phone number?A.It’s8*******.B.It’s8*******.C.It’s8*******.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白前有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年湖北武汉中考英语试题及答案（已公布）
导语2019年湖北ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้汉中考英语考试已结束?无忧考网中考频道搜集整理发布了2019年湖北武汉中考英语试题及答案供考生们参考学习小编预祝大家取得优异的成绩
【 导语】2019年湖北武汉中考英语考试已结束，无忧考中考频道搜集整理发布了“2019年湖北武汉中考英语试题及答案”，供 考生们参考学习，小编预祝大家取得优异的成绩！
湖北省荆州市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
XX省荆州市英语试卷一、单选题〔共10小题1．—How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei?—Wonderful! I like very much.A．heB．hisC．himD．himself2．—More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.—That’s true．It has become the of Jingzhou．A．effortB．praiseC．courageD．pride3．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet．However, it good．A．tastesB．smellsC．soundsD．feels4．—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?—Difference? Oh, no．They look quite .A．similarB．differentC．strangeD．interesting5．—How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common．They a lot of history and culture. A．supportB．explainC．shareD．belong6．—It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree．It always makes us relaxed.A．worstB．happiestC．busiestD．hardest7．—John is so excited．Did he win the competition?—Yes．He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less．A．especiallyB．probablyC．exactlyD．hardly8．— Where was your dad at this time last night?—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet．A．afterB．untilC．sinceD．while9．—The group of boys and girls to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams.—I believe their dreams can come true one day.A．set offB．fell offC．put offD．kept off10．– So kind of you to give me a ride to the station．– ___________A．Never mind.B．My pleasure．C．It doesn’t matter．D．Glad you like it.二、完形填空〔共1小题11.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
湖北省宜昌市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．—Do you know when is _________ No Tabacco（烟草）Day?—It’s May 31st．A．an B．a C．the D．/2．---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease（疾病）．A．the other B．anotherC．others D．other3．--- A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education．---I think so．A．sense B．partC．reason D．meaning4．---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding．---I agree．It’s good fo r the environment and it saves money．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．advantages D．products5．--- Let’s do something for our dad．--- Good idea．We should always _________ father’s love for us．A．explain B．supposeC．wonder D．value6．---Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it．---That’s really bad．A．up to B．as forC．ahead of D．along with7．--- ________Internet business________ traditional business in the past few years?--- Not really．A．Does…beat B．Will…beatC．Has…beaten D．Is…beating8．---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions．---Well, they have to choose______ and be responsible for their actions．A．wisely B．quietlyC．totally D．loudly9．---The organization WildAid is _________ to protect wild animals．---It has done a lot so far．A．cheered up B．picked upC．taken up D．set up10．---He always appears to _________．---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced．A．make an effort B．have a pointC．pull together D．take place11．---Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive?---In three days, I think．A．how long B．how soonC．how far D．how much12．---John didn’t stop looking for a job _________ he got an offer from a German company．---Lucky him．It’s not easy for un iversity graduates to get a good job now．A．until B．since C．as D．if13．---Please print this article on both sides of the paper．---_________．A．Me, too B．Well doneC．OK, I will D．That’s all right14．---I haven’t been back to my hometown for years．---_________．You must miss your parents very much．A．Of course B．No wayC．No, you haven’t D．It’s a shame15．---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games．---Congratulations! ______ team you are!A．How great B．What a greatC．What great D．How a great二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【10套】2019年湖北省中考英语真题汇总(含答案)
2019年湖北省中考英语试题汇总2019年湖北省中考英语试题汇总 (1)湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试题 (2)湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试题答案 (14)湖北省鄂州市2019年中考英语试题 (15)湖北省鄂州市2019年中考英语试题答案 (25)湖北省黄冈市2019年中考英语试题 (28)湖北省黄冈市2019年中考英语试题答案 (40)湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题 (41)湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题答案 (52)湖北省随州市2019年中考英语试题 (55)湖北省随州市2019年中考英语试题答案 (66)湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试题 (68)湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试题答案 (79)湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题 (80)湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题答案 (89)湖北省襄阳市2019年中考英语试题 (93)湖北省襄阳市2019年中考英语试题答案 (104)湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试题 (105)湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试题答案 (127)湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题 (129)湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题答案 (140)湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试题I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II.听句子，选择最佳答语。
听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I’m glad you like it. B. No, it’s not beautiful. C.It doesn’t matter.7. A. It’s five metres long. B. It’s five minutes’ far. C. lt’s five minutes’ walk.8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are.C. What did you say just now?9. A. He is tall and th in. B. He likes reading. C.I don’t like him.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!III.听对话，选择正确答案。
湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
湖北省武汉市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．–let’s go swimming．– _______________．A．It’s a pleasure B．You’re welcomeC．Thanks a lot D．It’s a good idea2．– Is your mother a teacher?– Yes, she is．She _________ at a junior high school．A．taught B．teachesC．will teach D．is teaching3．– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn’t．I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago．A．borrow B．have borrowedC．will borrow D．borrowed4．– Where are the flowers?– You see, someone _________ them to the window．A．moves B．had movedC．has moved D．would move5．– I hear Tom is leaving．– ____________ why?A．And B．But C．Or D．So6．– The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _________ in a day．– Fantastic! I can’t wait for it．A．none B．both C．all D．either7．–Could I borrow your bike, please?– _____________．A．Of course you can B．It doesn’t matterC．Yes, I’d love to D．No, thank you8．–Hi! My name’s Tim．It’s my first time to be here．– _______．A．Very well, thank you．B．It’s all right．C．That would be very nice．D．Nice to meet you．9．I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ______．A．fit B．meet C．face D．reach10．–Mr．Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?–Certainly, feel ________to ask me．A．good B．calm C．free D．happy11．–Any special ________ in this shopping mall now?–Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale．A．offer B．priceC．brand D．service12．–I’ll always stand by you when you are in need．–It’s nice of you．Your support is really _______ ．A．appreciated B．thankedC．helped D．depended13．–Jason, would you please ________ this notice?–With pleasure．A．put on B．put offC．put up D．put out14．If you wish , you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee．A．may B．must C．would D．should15．–What did your teacher say just now?–He asked me __________．A．how could I work it outB．when did I go to the libraryC．why I am late for schoolD．if I had get ready for the exam二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片．每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间．1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】BCEFA第二节（共6小题，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题．请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间．听两遍．2．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）Who is Alice's poem about？A．Her dad．B．Her grandparent．C．Her mum．（2）Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dadA．Because his dad is patient．B．Because his dad encourages him．C．Because his dad tells him，"You can do it!【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA3．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）What is the woman doing？A．She，s making zongzi．B．She's reading a story．C．She's watching the boat races．（2）What time are they going to watch the boat races？A．At9：00．B．At8：00．C．At10：00．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC4．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）Who got a pet cat yesterday？A．JoeB．Mike（2）What can't the pet cat do？A．Walk on two legs．B．Play chess．C．Play games．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BB5．（3分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）What should the students do during the fire practice？A．Go out of the classroom．B．Turn on the lights．（2）Where should they get together during the fire practice？A．In the library．B．Near the right gate．C．On the playground．（3）Who will call their names？A．Jason．B．The teacher．C．Holly．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB6．（3分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）How old is Billy？A．TwoB．OneC．Three（2）who will cook the soup？A．Billy．B．Anna．C．Tim．（3）How long will the soup be cooked？A．35minutesB．45minutesC．10minutes【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB7．（3分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）Where is the writer going this summer？B．To amusement park．C．To an old people's home．（2）How many people will go there？A．FourB．TwoC．Three（3）What will Carol and Becky do there？A．SingB．ReadC．Dance【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CAA第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．（共5分）8．（5分）Should Liu Yu Be Allowed to Make His Own Decisions？Cons（反对）Pros（赞成）Liu Yu's parents think running can get in the way of his schoolwork．Liu Yu's（1）about running．It's the only thing he's ever wanted to do．It's very difficult to become a professional（2）．He makes sure he'll．（3）Only then willhe have a chance to achieve his dream．He doesn't think about what will happen if he doesn't（4）．In fact，making decisions（5）helps to develop his independence．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】serious；sports start；try his best；succeed；by himself第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【真卷】湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题(原卷版)
湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分听力一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。
1.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind.2.A. Eat dumpings. B. Eat mooncakcs. C.Eat hamburgers.3.A. l’m fine. B.I agree with you. C. l’m good at it.4.A. AII right. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.5.A. You are kidding. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答11—13小题。
11. What type of music does the boy likemost?A. Jazz.B. Rock.C.Folk.12. The girl often listens to the music before .A. going to schoolB. having dinnerC. going to bed13. Where are they going next weekend?A. To England.B. To a rock concert.C.To the Rolling Stones’ home.听下面一段对话，回答14—16小题。
14. What color is the bag?A. Blue.B. Black.C.Brown.15. What is in the bag?A. Some cards and keys.B. Some money and keys.C.Some money and cards.16. The two speakers afe________.A. clerk and customerB. teacher and studentC. boss and worker听下面一段对话，回答17—20小题。
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— do you exercise, Tony?—Three times a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much 2．—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?—__________.A．Not at all B．It is not a big deal C．With pleasure D．That’s all right 3．— do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?—To protect the ecosystem.A．Why B．Which C．How D．When 4．—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A．put off B．set out C．get into D．give away 5．—What great progress Huawei in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A．is making B．has made C．makes D．made 6．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.— , Walking is good for health.A．So they are B．So are they C．So they do D．So do they 7．—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A．watch B．review C．suppose D．discover 8．— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A．will be B．must be C．won’t be D．mustn’t be 9．—Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station.—OK, I won’t do that again.A．after B．when C．though D．until 10．—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A．pressure B．fairness C．choice D．shame 11．—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular. A．nicely B．carelessly C．rudely D．heavily 12．—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A．were killing B．were killed C．killed D．had killed 13．—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A．put on B．look after C．think about D．get on with 14．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also15．—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight二、完形填空Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.● Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk.These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notesto____20____.What happens if these’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’dbetter have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)NotesLearn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to __25__ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16．A．strange B．easy C．different D．private 17．A．garden B．yard C．kitchen D．pool 18．A．by B．in C．on D．at 19．A．troubles B．shapes C．prices D．things 20．A．praise B．throw C．study D．promise 21．A．normally B．gradually C．completely D．politely 22．A．imagine B．use C．knock D．divide 23．A．peaceful B．beautiful C．thankful D．helpful 24．A．read B．perform C．argue D．treat 25．A．reflect B．remind C．receive D．repeat 26．A．Because B．Before C．After D．Though 27．A．cancel B．attend C．celebrate D．memorize 28．A．interests B．points C．sizes D．styles 29．A．as if B．even if C．so that D．since that 30．A．either B．another C．some D．any三、短文首字母填空综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍．1．（1分）A．I'm Bob．B．H﹣U﹣N﹣T．C．Jim．2．（1分）A．V ery heavy．B．I like it．C．Some sand，l guess．3．（1分）A．My parents．B．Next week．C．By bike．4．（1分）A．A toy car．B．The fed one．C．Very nice．第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．5．（1分）How many days are they staying in Wuhan？A．5．B．6．C．7．6．（1分）Who will go out for a walk in the park？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Both of them．7．（1分）What does the woman want？B．Milk shake．C．Apple juice．8．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Saleswoman and customer．9．（1分）Whose birthday was it yesterday？A．Tina's．B．Tina's brother's．C．Tina's sister's．10．（1分）How is the woman feeling now？A．Calm．B．Surpnsed．C．Disappointed．11．（1分）How much did the man's wife pay for her coat？A．480 yuan．B．240 yuan．C．120 yuan．12．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．She wants a better job．B．She likes being a secretary．C．She doesn't mind a change．第三节（共4小题，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．13．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Going hiking．C．The man's sister．（2）How many people at least are going？A．3．B．4．C．5．（3）When will they meet？A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 am．C．At 7：30 am．14．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In the hospital．B．At Betty's home．C．On the phone．（2）What happened to Betty？A．She fell off the bed．B．She had a car accident．C．A volleyball hit her．（3）What was the doctor's advice？A．To travel by bus．B．To stay in bed．C．To take some medicine．15．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Where is Tom going？A．To the post office．B．To Helen's home．C．To the police station．（2）Why is Helcn there？A．For a holiday．C．To visit her school．（3）What can we learn from the conversation？A．They haven't changed at all．B．They were in different classes，C．They knew each other before．16．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What were the children going to do after their mother died？A．To leave home with some money．B．To buy a big farm．C．To live together．（2）Who sold the fruit？A．Bob．B．Alice．C．Ken．（3）How did the children become rich？A．By working together．B．By buying and selling fruit．C．By making friends in town．（4）What was Judy's dream？A．Each child would have a farm．B．Her children would be kind to each other．C．Her children could count money on the farm．第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I failed the exam again．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．I'm sorry，too B．Not at allC．Hard to say D．Don't worry18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I help you，young lady？﹣﹣﹣__________．（）A．Good for you B．Well doneC．Yes，please D．Take it easy19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please mind your head，sir．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lotC．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not20．（1分）She's brought you some eggs．As you know，she ________ chickens．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept21．（1分）I ate some fruit，which I ______ since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（）A．have enjoyed B．enjoyedC．enjoy D．had enjoyed22．（1分）He _________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（）A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 23．（1分）He wrote his phone number _________ a piece of paper．（）A．on B．for C．in D．from24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems ．（）A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I won't tell this to anyone，﹣﹣﹣？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Try this soup，you ______like it．﹣﹣﹣Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you chemistry for the coming exam？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？﹣﹣﹣It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣This room is too small．I'd like to ask for ．﹣﹣﹣Sure．We have rooms available here．（）A．another B．the other C．one D．it30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why were you shouting at Tom？﹣﹣﹣I told him to be quiet，but he talking．（）A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off31．（1分）Rose is wondering ．（）A．what is Matt doingB．where has Jason goneC．when will Aaron leaveD．who did the washing三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．32．（15分）Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never（1）to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am（2）working as an editor．You see，I was（3）with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to（4）me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me（5），so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was（6）：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be（7）to finish things on time．And soon we（8）large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good（9）in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cardsinstead，but then I began to（10）how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to（11）Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people （12）me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the（13），but he said that I'd been so（14）to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to（15）my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．"（1）A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided（2）A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly（3）A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient（4）A．show B．order C．serve D．lead（5）A．time B．money C．food D．work（6）A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun（7）A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about（8）A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made（9）A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances（10）A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize（11）A．lay B．see C．take D．put（12）A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked（13）A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle（14）A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight（15）A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．33．（10分）（1）The material above is mainly about．A．The New YorkTimesB．"36 Hours" guidesC．an introduction to "Explorer"D．prices of the new books（2）The two books cover subjects．A．2B．4C．6D．8（3）"TASCHEN" in the material refers to．A．the name of a writerB．the sign of dream tripsC．a store that sells books onlineD．a company that produces books（4）What can we learn about the books from the material？A．They are very expensive．B．They are well designed and made．C．They are sold by a team of writers．D．One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'．（5）What the book series describes has something to do with．A．journeysB．readersC．lifestylesD．advertisements34．（10分）You don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change﹣and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike﹣sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air﹣cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one﹣fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog﹣free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．"（1）According to the writer，．A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary（2）The air﹣cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by．A．blowing out dirty airB．running fast with the bikeC．cleaning the air around the bikerD．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it（3）From the passage，we know that．A．people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB．only smog﹣free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD．China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes（4）Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to．A．raise money for the towerB．test his new machineC．help solve the air pollution problemD．make more Chinese friends（5）What is the best title for the passage'？A．Breathing In and OutB．Biking for Fresh AirC．Survey from the Government，D．China's Air Pollution Problem35．（10分）Don't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl，I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探）novels，so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older．However，my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldn't．They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career，and not something as risky as writing．I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻），but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work，not for pleasure．I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协），especially because of the long holidays．It was a good choice：by the time I was twenty﹣five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent．To be honest，I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything，and my friends have always known．One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫）novelist for older women．She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought，"Well，if you think it'll make me successful，okay，" I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel．I asked her some questions about it，and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it ﹣she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course，sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies，but I think my parents probably did me a favor：my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world．（1）Hazel is probably．A．an agentB．a journalistC．a teacher and artistD．a teacher and writer（2）The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean．A．to give no adviceB．to like something very muchC．to have more experiencesD．to misunderstand something（3）It's clear that Hazel．A．agreed to study journalism for a degreeB．accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC．would like to write something for teachingD．told her workmates about her writing novels（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was．A．helpfulB．excitingC．disappointingD．risky（5）We can infer from the passage that．A．Hazel likes showing off in publicB．Hazel's students all want to write novelsC．Hazel's agent has played a role in her successD．older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的．）36．（10分）brought / work out / interesting / try out / left / bright（1）Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our heart．（2）They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes．（3）Mary decided to for a job at an after﹣school reading program last year．（4）We usually plan to do something，or go somewhere together．（5）Although the storm broke many things apart，it families and neighbors closer together．六、阅读理解填词（共2小题，每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．37．（10分）It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross．I was invited as a special （1）g to attend the exhibition．During this period，two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）．"I haven't brought my pen．Is the （2）p okay？" Actually，I knew they wouldn't （3）r．I just wanted to show a well﹣known writer's good manners to the （4）c readers．"Certainly，" the young girls readily （5）a．I could see they were very excited．Of course，their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied．One of the girls （6）h her fine notebook to me．I turned over the cover of the notebook，wrote a few words of encouragement （7）n，and signed my name．The girl read my signature，frowned （皱眉），looked at me carefully and asked，"Aren't you Robert Charboss？""No，" I told her proudly，"I'm the author of Alice Adams，the （8）w of two Pulitzer Prizes．"The young girl turned to the （9）o shrugged （耸肩）and said，"Mary，lend your rubber to me．" At that moment，all my （10）p turned into a bubble （泡泡）immediately．Since then，I always warn myself：no matter how outstanding you are，don't think highly of yourself．38．（15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文．内容要点如下：1．三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2．父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3．分担家务，周末户外活动；4．相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5．请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60 ﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：popular adj．受欢迎的activity n．．活动rule n．规矩My Family I'm Li Ming．______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷答案与解析第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第三节（共4小题，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．13．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】CBB【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略16．【分析】略【解答】ABAB【点评】略第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．17．【分析】妈妈，我考试又没及格．不要担心．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'm sorry，too我也很抱歉；B．Not at all没关系；C．Hard to say很难说；D．Don't worry不要担心．根据Mum，I failed the exam again．可知应说不要担心．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum，I failed the exam again．结合选项作答．18．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能帮你吗，小姐？﹣﹣﹣好的．【解答】考查情景对话．A．Good for you好样的；B．Well done做得好；C．Yes，please 好的；D．Take it easy放松．根据May I help you，young lady？可知回答应说好的，即Yes，please．固定用语．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，May I help you，young lady？结合选项作答．19．【分析】﹣﹣﹣先生，请小心你的头．﹣﹣﹣非常感谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系；B．Thanks a lot非常感谢．C．Don't mention it别客气；D．I'm afraid not恐怕不能；根据Please mind your head，sir．可知应说非常感谢．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Please mind your head，sir．结合选项作答．20．【分析】她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．【解答】句意：她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．21．【分析】我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．【解答】根据句意"我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．"和since I was a child可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．22．【分析】他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．【解答】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．这里表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，从was sightseeing 判断用一般过去时．故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．23．【分析】他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上．【解答】on 在……上面；for 对于，为了；in 在……里面；from 来自，从．a piece of paper 表示"一张纸"，在此处表示"写在一张纸上"，用on．故选：A．【点评】此题需要熟悉介词的意思与用法，并结合实际句子选择答案．24．【分析】﹣为什么不让鲍勃明天加入我们去动物园的旅行呢？﹣我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是他总是看起来很残忍．【解答】A表示焦虑的，B表示个人的，C表示残忍的、残酷的，D表示马虎的、粗心的．根据题干中but可知我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是鲍勃并不爱动物，他总是看起来很残忍．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．【分析】﹣我不会告诉任何人的．﹣你保证？【解答】A表示同意，B表示猜测，C表示希望，D表示保证、承诺．根据题干可知我不会告诉任何人的，对方让其保证．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见动词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．26．【分析】﹣试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．﹣哇!这是美味．【解答】根据句意：﹣试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．﹣哇!这是美味，结合选项，结合选项，A．必须B．将会C．将要，用于第一人称D．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】﹣你为即将来临的考试复习化学了吗？﹣是的．我已经准备好了．【解答】A表示重复，B表示抄袭，C表示标记，D表示复习．根据题干中I'm quite ready for it．可知说话人询问对方为即将来临的考试复习化学了没．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．28．【分析】爸爸，扩音器在说什么？是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机．【解答】customer顾客，passenger乘客，member成员，tourist游客；结合句意"是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知，要填"乘客"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．29．【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个房间太小了．我想再要一间．﹣﹣﹣好的．我们这里有空房．【解答】another又一个，再一个，表示多个中任意一个，the other另一个，表示特指，one一个，it它，代指前面提到的某物；根据句意"这个房间太小了．我想再要一间"可知，表示多个中任意一个，用another，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．30．【分析】﹣你为什么朝汤姆大喊？﹣我告诉他要安静，但是他一直在讲话．【解答】A表示加入，B表示结束，C表示一直，D表示推迟、拖延．根据题干中but 可知说话人朝汤姆大喊是因为告诉他要安静，但是他一直在说话，其中keep on doingsth．表示一直做某事．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．31．【分析】Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟．【解答】根据句意：Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B C；选项D中的did是实义动词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．32．【分析】本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务，为此后悔不已．【解答】（1）D．考查动词．句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业．pretended假装；learned学习；failed失败；decided决定．根据I am now in such a bad situatiom我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定．故选：D．（2）B．考查副词．句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作．specially特殊地；still仍然，还；also也；certainly当然．根据I hope 我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有金钱上的困难．故选：B．（3）C．考查形容词．句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦．pleased高兴的；strict 严格的；bored厌烦的；patient耐心的．根据and I used to get really angry at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦．故选：C．（4）B．考查动词．句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气．show 显示；order命令；serve服务；lead带领．根据my boss 可知，老板命令作者．故选：B．（5）D．考查名词．句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了．time时间；money钱；food食物；work工作．根据so I told my boss l was leaving．于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的．故选：D．（6）A．考查形容词．句意：开始，一切都好．perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard 困难的；fun有趣的．根据I had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A．（7）C．考查形容词．句意：只是害怕不能按时完成工作．afraid害怕；ready准备；able 能够；about大约．根据had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作．故选：C．（8）D．考查动词．句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱．lost丢失；borrowed借；donated 捐赠；made赚钱．根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle，Don和我过着豪华的生活方式．可知赚了许多钱，make money赚钱．故选：D．（9）A．考查名词．句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在Cancum 和the Bahams等地度假放松．vacations假期；pictures照片；courses课程；chances机会．根据just to get relaxed．仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了．故选：A．（10）D．考查动词．句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累．imagine想象；remember 记得；wonder想知道；realize意识到．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累累．故选：D．（11）A．考查动词．句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don．lay off辞退；take off脱衣服；put off 推迟．根据how much in debt（负债）I was．我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支．故选：A．（12）D．考查动词．句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了．paid支付；helped 帮助；forgot忘记；asked要求．根据Now I could do almost nothing 我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选：D．（13）B．考查名词．句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事．advertisement广告；magazine杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式．根据上文gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作．故选：B．（14）B．考查形容词．句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我．shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight直的．根据上文and I used to get really angry at my boss 我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的．故选：B．（15）A．考查动词．句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱．close down关闭；pick up捡起；turn down关小；set up建立．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该关闭生意．故选；A．【点评】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．33．【分析】本文主要介绍了2本和旅行相关的书籍．【解答】56．C 细节理解题．由上文广告中的Introducing "Explorer"和两张图片可知，本则广告主要介绍了"Explorer"系列的两本书．故选C．57．C 数字计算题．由文章中的图片可知，第一本书的主题是Beaches（沙滩），Islands （岛屿）和Coasts（海岸）；第二本书的主题是Mountains（山），Deaerts（沙漠）和Plain （平原）．由此可知，这两本书涵盖了6个主题．故选C．58．D 逻辑推理题．由文章图片可知，TASCHEN在书封面的下方，此处一般是出版社的名字；另外由文章中TASCHEN's best selling，也可推测TASCHEN是一家出版社的名字．故选D．59．B 逻辑推理题．由上文中左下角clothbound（书的封面）精装的；和with ribbon bookmark（带有丝带书签）可知，这两本书是经过精心设计的．故选B．60．A 逻辑推理题．由文章中A curated collected dream trips可知，这系列书描述的内容和旅行有关．故选A．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．34．【分析】本文主要是介绍一个荷兰的设计师将自行车与空气净化联系到一起，这是一个令人兴奋的想法，有望启发社区创造更绿色的城市，希望可以呼吁到更多的人加入他的计划．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．Daan Roosegaarde，38岁，来自荷兰的设计师．他运用创意来改善城市生活．可知作者赞同创意可以改变城市生活．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．在烟雾弥漫的天气中，机器会在自行车前呼吸空气，向骑车人的脸部吹出一股清新的空气．可知空气净化机通过呼吸脏空气并清洁它为远足者提供清洁空气．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），causedlargely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．在冬季，厚厚的雾霾层常见于中国地区，这主要是由于工厂生产，煤炭燃烧和汽车排放物所造成的．可知造成雾霾的原因主要是这三种，其他原因还有很多．故选D．（4）C．推断题．根据"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog﹣free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．""当然，一座塔和一些自行车无法解决中国的空气污染问题，"大安说，"但无烟自行车是一个令人兴奋的想法，有望启发社区创造更绿色的城市．"可推知大安邀请更多的人加入他是为了帮助解决环境污染问题．故选C．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据It's an air﹣cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．这是一台与自行车相连的空气净化机，是烟雾自由项目的一部分．在烟雾弥漫的天气中，机器会在自行车前呼吸空气，向骑车人的脸部吹出一股清新的空气．可知本文主要是介绍骑自行车来呼吸新鲜空气．故选B．【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．35．【分析】文章主要讲了作者想成为作家，但是家人不同意，在妥协之下，作者当了老师，同时从事写作工作．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise 我认为教书看起来是一个很好的妥协和I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything我从来没有想过要把我作为一名犯罪小说作家的事情保密，可知作者既是老师，又是作家，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldn't，They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career所以当我说我想去大学学习写作时，我父母告诉我我不能，他们告诉我，我必须学习一个学位，这样我才能获得一份职业，可知此处是讲我的家庭非常重视传统职业，is very big on 应该是指重视、偏好，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance novelist for older women．She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought，"Well，if you think it'll make me successful，okay，"我的经纪人告诉我，我的名字黑兹尔听起来。
湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题
湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.1．How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A．8,891 km.B．2,475 km.C．4,241 km.D．5,959 m.2．The largest country in the world is ________.A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Russia 3．Which of the following statements is true?A．The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B．The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C．Canada is a large country which has a small population.D．Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distancerunner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A．The dream was very strange.B．It was such a silly dream.C．The dream was easy to achieve.D．It was almost an impossible dream. 5．Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _________.A．he found it too tiring B．nobody supported himC．he was too sick to continue D．he raised enough money6．When did Terry Fox get a cancer?A．In 1975.B．In 1980.C．In 1981.D．In 1958. 7．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B．To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C．To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D．To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there isalways fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.8．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.A．buys some fruit B．brings a cup of teaC．smokes D．feels like a god9．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?A．Let’s smoke together.B．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. C．Smoking is a bad habit.D．It’s OK if you smoke here. 10．What can be learned from the passage?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D．Actions speak louder than words. 11．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Best HostsB．The Best GuestsC．Different Cultures in Different CountriesD．Different Guest-host Relationships in Different CulturesWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who failthe test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability? 12．According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A．Some papers.B．High scores in exams.C．Passing a swimming test.D．All of the above.13．The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________. A．caused a heated discussion B．spread widelyC．made a requirement D．proved the rule14．Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?★ Because many students failed the swimming test.★ Because some people disagreed with the rule.★ Because there were too many students.★ Because there were not enough swimming pools.A．★★B．★★C．★★D．★★15．What is the passage mainly about?A．Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B．Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C．Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.D．There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.二、阅读还原7选5It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____16____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ____17____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.____18____Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____19____Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.____20____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.A．Join clubs.B．Starting a new life might make you excited.C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you.F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.三、完形填空On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___21___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___22___ the movie.The movie ___23___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless.Then he will become very ___24___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___25___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___26___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___27___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but___28___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___29___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___30___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___31___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___32___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___33___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___34___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___35___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.21．A．actor B．film C．role D．actress 22．A．against B．through C．across D．behind 23．A．tells B．talks C．says D．speaks 24．A．upset B．rich C．happy D．poor 25．A．hopes B．happens C．promises D．refuses 26．A．But B．Besides C．Instead D．However 27．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 28．A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails 29．A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．take up 30．A．interesting B．good C．important D．funny 31．A．seriously B．carefully C．excitedly D．terribly 32．A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness 33．A．choose B．tell C．offer D．notice 34．A．mistake B．choice C．mess D．difference 35．A．Of B．For C．From D．Under四、语法填空Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___36___ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___37___ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___38___ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___39___ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ___40___ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___41___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___42___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of ___43___ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture ___44___ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ___45___ they feel about this.五、根据首字母填空根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。
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2019年湖北省中考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力部分（共三节，计25分）一、听力（25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分；共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. Who wrote the letter?A. Kate.B. Sally.C. Jane.( ) 2. What did Linda buy for her dad on Father’s Day?A. A watch.B. A shirt.C. A tie.( ) 3. When are they going to meet tomorrow?A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m. .( ) 4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To buy a hat.B. To leave the company.C. To keep some secret.( ) 5. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cough.C. She has a fever.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6~8小题。
( ) 6. Where is the man?A. In a shop.B. In the school.C. At home.( ) 7. What color does the man like?A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Black.( ) 8. How much is the jacket?A. 32 dollars.B. 35 dollars.C. 53 dollars.听下面一段材料，回答第9~11小题( ) 9. How many times was the boy late that week?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( ) 10. Why didn’t the boy hea r the alarm?A. Because he was sleeping.B. Because his mother turned it off.C. Because he didn’t have one.( ) 11. Who is the woman?A. Tom’s teacher.B. Tom’s mother.C. Tom’s sister.听下面一段材料,回答第l2~15小题。
( ) 12. Who will Lucy go with?A. Her parents.B. Her cousins.C. Her classmates.( ) 13. How long will Lucy be away?A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Five days.( ) 14. When may Lucy leave?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Monday.( ) 15. What will the man do?A. He will stay at home.B. He will visit another city.C. He will do some housework.听下面一段材料，回答第16~20小题。
( ) 16. How old was Tony when he started middle school?A. 12.B. 13.C.14.( ) 17. How did Tony go to school in the first year?A. He ran to school.B. He rode to school.C. He took a bus to school. ( ) 18. Why did his parents buy him a computer?A. He got good grades in all subject.B. He won a race at a sports meeting.C. He worked very hard at his lessons.( ) 19. What happened after Tony got the computer?A. He remained interested in sports.B. He still got up early in the morning.C. His grades were not so good as before.( ) 20. How did Tony feel after hearing his mother’s words?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Sorry.第三节听力填表。
(共5小题，计5分)听下面一段文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空填一词）。
Lin T ao’ s Letter to Miss LeeIn Grade 21. ________ he didn’ t study hard.At that time, he was too 22.______ and foolish to understand Miss Lee. he spent too much time playing 23.________ games.As a result, he got 24. ________ grades.In the end, he thought he should say 25. ________to Miss Lee.第二部分笔试部分（95分）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从下面各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )26. ---- I want to be _____ university teacher .You know, it’s my dream job .---- Good luck to you . You will certainly do _____ job well .A. an ; aB. an ;theC. the ; aD. a ; the( )27.----- Excuse me , but is that my ID card ?------ Oh ,sorry . I took _____ by mistake .A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his( )28. ---- The song Where did the time go? tells that our parents grow old without being noticed .----We should stay with them as _____ as possible .A. soonB. oftenC. littleD. fast( )29. ---- How far is it from Wuhan to Beijing ?------ It is a _____ flight .A. 2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC. 2 hours’ longD. 2 hour long( )30. ---- Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus .----- Last night he _____ late to write the report of his survey .A. got up C. woke up D. stayed up D. hurried up( )31. ---- Where would you like to go this May Day ?---- I’d like to go ______ .A. everywhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhereD. peaceful somewhere( )32. ---- Have you seen the documentary called Under the Dome?---- Yeah! It’s the most meaningful one _____ I have ever seen .A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where( )33.---- I wonder if your parents _____ to the party this evening .----- If yours do , so____ mine .A. will come ; doB. would come ; willC. come ; will comeD. will come ; will ( )34. ---- What do you often do ____ classes to relax ______ ?---- We often do eye exercises , listen to music or do some running around the school .A. in ; yourselfB. among ; yourselfC. between ; yourselvesD. through ; yourselves ( )35.---- A number of people ____ killed by the terrorists at Urumqi Train Station .---- _____ terrible it was !A. were ; HowB. was ; HowC. were ; WhatD. was ; What( )36.---- So , can you tell me____ here today ?----- Well , I was walking down the street when the accident happened .A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw( )37.---- May I visit you on Saturday or Sunday ,Grandma ?----- _____ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK . I will be free this weekend .A. Both ; andB. Either ; orC. Neither ; norD. Not ; but( )38.---- Walking more is good for our health .----- You’re right . So I’d rather ____ an hour’s walk to work than consider ____ a car .A. take ; drivingB. take ; driveC. take ; to driveD. to take ; driving( )39.---- Tom , I looked for you everywhere at the party last night .---- Oh , I ____ to the party .A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited( )40.---- Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English ?----- _________ .A. It’s my pleasure .B. Take it easy .C. That’s all right .D. That’s a good idea .三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 41 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this , 42 it didn’t work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 43. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some 44 on my computer while Mike was listening to music 45 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 46. He was using my computer to play games . I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 47 saving it –all I had done had disappeared! U 48 him. He cried a lot as my mother cane and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework 49 .At 10:00 pm, I finished it, when I was going to turn off the 50.I saw the photo of my 51 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered ho 52 he was when my room beat him. I really felt 53 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 54 in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “ I ‘m sorry . I won’t bring you any more trouble”I was so moved and said,” From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 55 !” That very night , Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.( )41. A, clothes B. food C. room D. toys( )42. A. because B. but C. or D. so( )43. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy( )44. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping( )45. A .Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes( )46. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept( )47 A. after B. by C. for D. without( )48 A. agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at( )49. A. as well B. for ever C. in the end D. once again( )50 A. computer B. fan C. radio ( )51 .A .brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather( )52. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly( )53. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry( )54 .A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing( )55. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs四、阅读理解（本题30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所給的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。