江苏省南京市溧水区中考英语专题训练八上Unit4

2016年中考英语专题训练(8A Unit8)一、单词拼写1．The houses in this town are built out of red_______（砖头）．2．They will go to Nanjing by_______（长途汽车）tomorrow.3．The animals ran in all_______（方向）when they heard the big noise4．Mr and Mrs Green have a son and a_______（女儿）．5．H is car_______（猛撞）into a tree on his way home.6．In 1976, a terrible_______（地震）hap pened in Tangshan in China．7．Many people had to leave their homes because of the _______（洪水）．8．_______（雷）always comes after lightning.9．Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and_______（头脑）．10．I went to bed at about 9:30 last night, but I don't know when I fell_______（睡着的）．二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. An_______ (excite) crowd of people gathered around her.2.I stepped onto a banana skin(皮)and_______ (near) had a fall.3. Please get yourself ready as_______ (quick) as possible. The bus is coming now.4.I didn't feel the_______ (shake) of my bed when the earthquake happened.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. When I arrived, the children_______ (mop) the floor of the room2. The boy_______ (hold) an umbrella and didn't see his father.3.I suddenly heard her_______ (scream) for help.4. It began to rain, but the students still kept _______ (prac tise) playing football.5. We were enjoying the nice drink when John_______ (break)a glass.四、单项选择( )1. We were walking slowly when a strong_______ blew from behind.A windB cloudC storm D．snow( )2. There are some bricks on the road. Let's______ them, or there may be traffic accidents.A carryB clear C. catch D. fix( )3. I was working hard on the problem when a great idea suddenly went_______ my mind.A inB over C. across D. through( )4. At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart _______ fast.A shakingB beating C. jumping D. running( )5. - Were you_______ when you were playing in the final?- Not at all. I was quite sure that our team would win.A. excitedB. interestedC. calmD. nervous( )6. _______ is NOT a compound word.A Toothache B. Careless C. Railway D. Rainstorm( )7. An earthquake happened in Xinjiang in February, 2014. _______ people lost their houses in it.A Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand( )8. - Do you know if it_______ tomorrow?-I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature_______ below zero.A snows; will dropB will snow; will dropC. will snow; dropsD. snows; drops( )9. Tom didn't hear the car because he _______music through headphones.A listened toB was listening toC. was listen toD. is listening to五、完形填空The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not __1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced__2__long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses __3__ energy (能源)to make the bicyple move，and there is no pollution (污染）at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed__4 _，most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It not because the bicycles aie expensive or people feel __5 _ if they ride to work. It’s because _6 _ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes __7 _ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and goto work __8 _their cars and, in this way, the situation (情形）is made more serious.__9 _th e best way to make the riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make __10 _ so difficult and expensive for drivers totake their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.( )1. A. invent B. Inventing C. invented D. toinvent( )2. A. before B. When C. since D. Until( )3. A. much B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many( )4. A. world B. Countries C. land D. earth( )5. A. lucky B. Glad C. sorry D. tired( )6. A. the number of B. a number of C. this kind of D. all kindsof( )7. A. safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerousD. safe( )8. A. by B. In C. use D. drive( )9. A. Hardly B. May be C. Perhaps D. Nearly( )10. A. it B. Them C. us D. that六、阅读理解Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then，an air hostess came up to her and asked. "Would you mind changing your seat? A manwould like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫）, as it seemed too impolite to offera serviceto a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offeredtohelp her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closerand closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and thetime was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders（边界）and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so.B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so.D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job.B. She suffered from a car accident.C. She met a stranger.D. She disliked the air hostess.3. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With StrangersB. Changing SeatsC. Learning To ForgiveD. Passing Your Love On七、句子翻译1．三天前一场暴风雪袭击了北京，整座城市被白雪覆盖了。