不定代词用法及练习

不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

Ⅰ.不定代词包括：

all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one

以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,

no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

Ⅱ,不定代词用法为：

不定代词+（of + 限定词）+ 名词

注意：of 后一定要有限定词

both, all可以直接接限定词the

Ⅲ.几组常用不定代词的区别：

1.代词比较one，that 和it

one表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。

I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.

I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.

2. some与any的区别

1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接

①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。

Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.

Some rice in the bag has been sold out.

2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接

①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。

Have you got any tea?

If you have any questions, please ask me.

There isn't any orange in the bottle.

3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。

---How many people can you see in the picture?

---I can't see any.

If you have no money, I'll lend you some.

注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。

注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, a nybody，none

3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别

1) (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词

2) a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点

3) few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。

He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4) 固定搭配:

only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)

many a (=many)

Many books were sold.

Many a book was sold.

5）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。

I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)

Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)

Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)

She slept very little last night.

4. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。

的”。

Where are his other books?

I haven't any other books except this one.

2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。

He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。

Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。

We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.

In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.

You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?

Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?