英语句子基本结构课件(共50张PPT)
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(完整版)句子基本结构 课件PPT
He wo hall.
• 宾语补足语 (Object complement) 宾语补足语是对宾语补充说明的成分,一般 位于宾语之后。宾语补足语可由名词,形容 词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词, 从句构成.
I found it difficult to learn English.
He was allowed to go home.
句子基本结构 Basic sentence structure
句子的基本成分
• 主语 (Subject) • 谓语 (Verb) • 表语 (Predictive) • 宾语 (Object) • 宾语补足语 (Object complement) • 定语 (Attributive) • 状语 (Adverbial)
• 主语 (Subject):
主语是一个句子的主体,是动作的发出者,表示句 子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词,代词, 动名词,动词不定式或从句充当,置于句首。
I love you. The students are having class now.
• 谓语 (Verb) 说明或描述主语的动作,状态或特征,由动 词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。
• 定语 (Attributive) 对名词或代词进行修饰,限制或说明,一般
由形容词,名词,代词,数词,介词短语, 非谓语动词及从句充当。
The black pen is mine. The students in the room is Class Three.
• 状语 (Adverbial) 用于修饰动词,形容词,副词,整个句子等, 一般由副词,介词短语,非谓语动词短语或 从句等充当。
I like English. I have lunch at 12 o’clock.
• 宾语补足语 (Object complement) 宾语补足语是对宾语补充说明的成分,一般 位于宾语之后。宾语补足语可由名词,形容 词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词, 从句构成.
I found it difficult to learn English.
He was allowed to go home.
句子基本结构 Basic sentence structure
句子的基本成分
• 主语 (Subject) • 谓语 (Verb) • 表语 (Predictive) • 宾语 (Object) • 宾语补足语 (Object complement) • 定语 (Attributive) • 状语 (Adverbial)
• 主语 (Subject):
主语是一个句子的主体,是动作的发出者,表示句 子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词,代词, 动名词,动词不定式或从句充当,置于句首。
I love you. The students are having class now.
• 谓语 (Verb) 说明或描述主语的动作,状态或特征,由动 词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。
• 定语 (Attributive) 对名词或代词进行修饰,限制或说明,一般
由形容词,名词,代词,数词,介词短语, 非谓语动词及从句充当。
The black pen is mine. The students in the room is Class Three.
• 状语 (Adverbial) 用于修饰动词,形容词,副词,整个句子等, 一般由副词,介词短语,非谓语动词短语或 从句等充当。
I like English. I have lunch at 12 o’clock.
英语句子结构分析【优质PPT】
英语句子成分和英语 句子结构讲解及练习
2021/10/10
1
❖ 简单句的五个基本句型
❖ 主语 + 不及物动词 She came..
❖ 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English.
❖ 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语
❖ She is happy.
❖ 主语 + 动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语
2021/10/10
14
(三) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very
tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested
13
❖3. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变 化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词 强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的 有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变 得), get(变得)等。
❖例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it
will go bad in hot weather.
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning.
The store remains closed.
2021/10/10 What's the matter?
pronunciation. ❖ ④ How many new words did you learn last
2021/10/10
1
❖ 简单句的五个基本句型
❖ 主语 + 不及物动词 She came..
❖ 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English.
❖ 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语
❖ She is happy.
❖ 主语 + 动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语
2021/10/10
14
(三) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very
tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested
13
❖3. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变 化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词 强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的 有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变 得), get(变得)等。
❖例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it
will go bad in hot weather.
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning.
The store remains closed.
2021/10/10 What's the matter?
pronunciation. ❖ ④ How many new words did you learn last
2024届高考英语复习:句子成分课件(共74张PPT)
试卷讲评课件
例如: I happened to meet him on my way back. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。(半助动词+不定式) Passengers may not take any photo during flight. 飞行期间,旅客不得拍照。(情态动词+动词原形)
She was determined to find out who was responsible for this. 她决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(be+形容词+不定式) She is known to be a good teacher. 大家都称她是一位优秀教师。(动词被动式+不定式)
二、复合谓语
试卷讲评课件
复合谓语有多种结构,包括: 半助动词+不定式( appear to do, seem to do, happen to do 等); 情态动词+动词原形; be+形容词+不定式(be about to do , be determined to do, be ready to do 等); 动词被动式+不定式/现在分词/过去分词(be known to be, be found to do, be kept doing 等); used to+动词; 连系动词+表语。
Point 2、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,通常由动词或短语动 词充当。谓语有人称和数的变化,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
一、简单谓语
试卷讲评课件
由一个动词或短语动词构成。 例如: The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。(实义动词) Don't take on too much work-the extra cash isn't worth it. 不要太卖命了--多挣那点钱不值得。(动词短语)
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)(2024版)
class? • ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to
go swimming, how about you?
(四)表语
• 表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份, 与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
• We are Chinese. (名词) • I’m not quite myself today. (代词) • Who was the first? (数词) • The war was over. (副词) • He is out of condition. (介词短词) • They seem to know the truth. (动词不定式) • His hobby is playing computer games.(动名词短语) • That is what he told me yesterday. (从词)
• ② There is an old man coming here.
(名词)
• ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(不定式)
㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 谓语由简单谓语和复合谓语组成。 • ①简单谓语 • The sun rises in the east. • He looked after two orphans. • ②复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English very well. • The work must be done before three o’clock.
• Do you know the man who spoke just now?
go swimming, how about you?
(四)表语
• 表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份, 与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
• We are Chinese. (名词) • I’m not quite myself today. (代词) • Who was the first? (数词) • The war was over. (副词) • He is out of condition. (介词短词) • They seem to know the truth. (动词不定式) • His hobby is playing computer games.(动名词短语) • That is what he told me yesterday. (从词)
• ② There is an old man coming here.
(名词)
• ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(不定式)
㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 谓语由简单谓语和复合谓语组成。 • ①简单谓语 • The sun rises in the east. • He looked after two orphans. • ②复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English very well. • The work must be done before three o’clock.
• Do you know the man who spoke just now?
初高英语衔接-《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件41张
同位语
同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词或名 词短语对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语 。如: We students should study hard. We all are students. Carol , an American teacher, will come to our school.
habit. • 6. We must study English very hard. • 7. Our country will become stronger. • 8. The train had left by 10 last night.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样,它 一般位于系动词之后,构成主系表结构 ,说明主语的状况,性质,特征等。
宾语补足语
英语中有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整 的意思,还必须在宾语的后面加上宾语补 足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+ 宾语补足语”称为复合宾语。复合宾语表达 的意思相当于一个句子的意思。
1 We called him Dongming.(名词) 2 We saw him playing soccer. (现在分词) 3 We saw him play soccer. (省to不定式) 4 We found math difficult.(形容词) 5 Mom makes me study all day. (省to不定式)
找出句子中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
小学英语句子基本结构课件
提取信息:从文本中提取关键 信息,提高阅读理解能力
判断推理:根据句子结构进行 逻辑推理,推断文本中的隐含 意义
预测情节:根据句子结构,预 测文本情节的发展和结局
写作中的应用
介绍英语句子结构的基本知识
分析英语句子结构的实际应用
举例说明英语句子结构在写作 中的运用
总结英语句子结构在写作中的 重要性
感谢观看
注意事项:在使用这种句型时,需要注意及 物动词后面必须接宾语,而且必须有两个宾 语,一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语。
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
定义:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补构成简单句的五种基本句型之一
结构:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
示例:I saw him playing in the park.(我看见他在公园里玩耍。) 说明:在这个句型中,主语是句子中的执行者,及物动词是表示动作或状 态的动词,宾语是动作的承受者,宾补是对宾语进行补充说明的成分。
Ppt
小学英语句子基本结构课件
单击添加副标题
汇报人:PPT
目录
01
单击添加目录项标题
02
03
英语句子基本结构
04
05
并列句和复合句
06
07
英语句子结构的实际应用
课件介绍 简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子结构的扩展和变化
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添加章节标题
02
课件介绍
课件背景
小学英语句子基本结构课件的 背景介绍
课件的目标和内容概述
主语+不及物动词
定义:主语+不及物动词构成简单句的基本结构,动词不需要宾语即可完成 完整的意思。
英语句子结构PPT课件
It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. (结果)
It is such a big box that nobody can move it.
We’ll go to the Great Wall. It’s fine tomorrow. (条件)
We’ll go to the Great Wall if it’s fine tomorrow.
not only…but also, and then
• 转折并列连词: but, however, while, yet, nevertheless
• 因果并列连词: for, so , therefore, hence
• 选择并列连词: or, either…or, neither… nor
并 列
复
由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所
合
构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。
句
主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个
主句连用,不能独立存在。
复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接
在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非
同等重要,其中一个句子由从属连词引
导(从句),用以修饰另一句子(主句)。
clause etc.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk.
It is such a big box that nobody can move it.
We’ll go to the Great Wall. It’s fine tomorrow. (条件)
We’ll go to the Great Wall if it’s fine tomorrow.
not only…but also, and then
• 转折并列连词: but, however, while, yet, nevertheless
• 因果并列连词: for, so , therefore, hence
• 选择并列连词: or, either…or, neither… nor
并 列
复
由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所
合
构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。
句
主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个
主句连用,不能独立存在。
复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接
在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非
同等重要,其中一个句子由从属连词引
导(从句),用以修饰另一句子(主句)。
clause etc.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk.
英语-句子成分句子结构(ppt34张)精选全文完整版
2024/11/9
Winnie
简单句
(二)英语句子的基本结构
3.主+谓+表
The apples tasted sweet.
2024/11/9
Winnie
简单句
(二)英语句子的基本结构
3.主+谓+表 谓语:系动词
2024/11/9
Winnie
简单句
系动词分类
感官系动词
主要有: look,feel, smell, sound, taste
表状态系动词
be动词:is/am / are was /were…
(look , seem, appear “看起来像”)
变化系动词
保持系动词
表示主语继续或保持一种状 况或态度:keep, remain, stay
这些系动词表示主语变成什
4
么样主要有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go,等
2024/11/9
Winnie
简单句 作业:分析下列句子的基本结构
9. His job is to train swimmers. 10. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 11. There is going to be an American film tonight. 12. His wish is to become a scientist. 13. Do you have anything else to say? 14. Would you please tell me your address? 15. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 16. The sun was shining.
英语五大句子基本结构课件(共50张PPT)
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
英语句子的类型
• 简单句
只有一个主谓结构
• 并列句
有两个或两个以上主谓结构
• 复合句
一个主句加一个或几个从句
简单句根本句型
陈述对象+陈述内容 主语+谓语 谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架结构 启示:〔1〕分析复杂句时,先找谓语。
〔2〕写句子时,要知道谓语动词的用法特点
二.五种简单根本句型
系动词
主语+系+表语
动词 不及物动词
主语+谓语
及物动词
主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
根本句型〔1〕:主+系+表
表语是说明主语的,如用来说明主语的 身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,通常在 系动词后。
You must get your hair cut.
They made Tom monitor.
用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补
足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用 的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正
We call her Alice.
All of us considered him honTreasnt.slation: 1.我们叫她Alice. 2.T我h们ey大h家av都e 认se为t t他he是th老ie实f f的re。e. 3.他们把小偷释放了。 4.I我w要an你t 把yo真u 相to告te诉ll 我me。the truth. 56..卫每T兵h天e命早g令u晨a我r我d们s们立o都r即d听e离r到e开d他。u大s 声to朗le读av英e 语at。once. 7.他Ev每e个ry月m理or一ni次ng发we hear him read English aloud. 8.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
英语基础写作-句子结构分析(55张PPT)
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
英语句子的基本结构PPT优秀课件
5. Frances found out how expensive the wallpapering job would be. 6. She decided to do the work herself. 7. The nineteen-year-old car looked out of place next to the new models. 8. I met my best friend Sophie at the station yesterday.
Unit 6-12 Specialized Training on Writing 写作专题训练
Writing Task 课堂活动
Write a short passage about yourself Requirement:
1. Write a passage about yourself. (100-150
4. S+V+O. I. + O.D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直 接宾语
The lady gave Jacky a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
Basic Sentence Patterns 基本句子结构
5. S+V+O+ C 主语+谓语+宾语+补语
They call him a fool. He found it difficult to keep silent. The boss made the worker work long hours.
复合句
Basic Sentence Patterns 基本句子结构
1. S+V 主语+谓语 (注:这种句型里的动词必须为不及物动词)
相关主题
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语法系列
句子成分与结构
英语的词性:
名词(nouns) n. 代词(pronoun) pron. 数词(numeral) num. 形容词(adjective) adj. 或a. 副词(adverb) adv. 动词(verb) v 冠词(article) art 介词(preposition) prep. 连词(conjunction) conj. 助动词(auxiliary) aux.
一.英语句子的基本成分有8种:
主语 (subject)---s 谓语 (predicate)---v 宾语 (object)---o 定语 (attribute)---attrib 状语 (adverbial)---adv 补语 (complement)---c 表语 (predicative)---p 同位语(Appositive)
持续性
结果性
基本句型 (2) 主+谓:S+V
谓语动词特特点: 不及物动词(本身意思完整,后面 不需要宾语)
1. The sun rises. (rise-rose-risen 是vi,不能带O.) 2. The red sun rises in the east. 3. The man died. 4. The man died peacefully. 5. We work hard. 6. The first impression counts/matters.
5. 定语:修饰或限定名词或代词的成分叫定语; 定语通常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词或 名词所有格、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动 名词、分词或从句充当。 6. 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,通常 由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、形容词 和从句等充当。可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、方式、比较、伴随、条件、程度、让步等 7 宾语补足语:有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加 部分内容对宾语进行补充说明,这一部分内容成 为宾补。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。 8. 同位语:对句子中某一名词(词组)做进一步 解释、说明,与前面的名词在语法上处于同等地 位的句子成分叫做同位语。
系动词: 1) be
状态性
2) look, sound ,taste, smell, feel 感官性
3) seem ,appear
表象性
4) get, turn, grow, become, go,fall 变化类
5) stay, remain, keep, stand 6) prove , turn out
suggest, advise, stop, resist, enjoy, imagine,finish, admit, excuse, delay, practise, consider, keep, mind, understand, avoid, miss, risk ,succeed in, be busy,be worth, be used to, give up, look forward, 通常位于句首。通常由
2. 谓语:表示主语的动作或状态、谓语由动词充 当,由简单谓语动词和复合谓语动词之分。 3. 宾语:表示及物动词和及物动词短语的动作对 象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语;通常由 名词、数词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句 等充当。 4. 表语:说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份, 与系动词一起构成复合谓语。通常由名词、代词、 形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、 动名词、分词或从句等充当。
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
二.五种简单基本句型
系动词
主语+系+表语
动词 不及物动词
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语 及物动词 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3.这本书他读过多次了。
He has read this book many times.
4.他们成功地完成了计划。
They have carried out the plan successfully.
注意:带 V-ing 做宾语的动词有:
TRANSLATION
1. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard.
2. 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday .
3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal.
4. 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours.
1.Tom bought a new book. 2.I can’t accept this gift. 3.I like swimming. 4.I want to buy a house.
Translation 1.昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night.
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
基本句型(1):主+系+表
表语是说明主语的,如用来说明主语的 身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,通常在 系动词后。
• 1) My uncle is a professor. • 2) He looked tired. • 3) The basketball match is on. • 4) All the pupils are on the playground now. • 5) Our aim was to win more medals. • 6) His work is teaching French. • 7) The question is who can really repair the machines.
5. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变 化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
基本句型(3)主语+谓语+宾语 (S. + V. + O. )
该句型的谓语动词必须是vt或vt的动词词组; 宾语必须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
句子成分与结构
英语的词性:
名词(nouns) n. 代词(pronoun) pron. 数词(numeral) num. 形容词(adjective) adj. 或a. 副词(adverb) adv. 动词(verb) v 冠词(article) art 介词(preposition) prep. 连词(conjunction) conj. 助动词(auxiliary) aux.
一.英语句子的基本成分有8种:
主语 (subject)---s 谓语 (predicate)---v 宾语 (object)---o 定语 (attribute)---attrib 状语 (adverbial)---adv 补语 (complement)---c 表语 (predicative)---p 同位语(Appositive)
持续性
结果性
基本句型 (2) 主+谓:S+V
谓语动词特特点: 不及物动词(本身意思完整,后面 不需要宾语)
1. The sun rises. (rise-rose-risen 是vi,不能带O.) 2. The red sun rises in the east. 3. The man died. 4. The man died peacefully. 5. We work hard. 6. The first impression counts/matters.
5. 定语:修饰或限定名词或代词的成分叫定语; 定语通常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词或 名词所有格、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动 名词、分词或从句充当。 6. 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,通常 由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、形容词 和从句等充当。可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、方式、比较、伴随、条件、程度、让步等 7 宾语补足语:有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加 部分内容对宾语进行补充说明,这一部分内容成 为宾补。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。 8. 同位语:对句子中某一名词(词组)做进一步 解释、说明,与前面的名词在语法上处于同等地 位的句子成分叫做同位语。
系动词: 1) be
状态性
2) look, sound ,taste, smell, feel 感官性
3) seem ,appear
表象性
4) get, turn, grow, become, go,fall 变化类
5) stay, remain, keep, stand 6) prove , turn out
suggest, advise, stop, resist, enjoy, imagine,finish, admit, excuse, delay, practise, consider, keep, mind, understand, avoid, miss, risk ,succeed in, be busy,be worth, be used to, give up, look forward, 通常位于句首。通常由
2. 谓语:表示主语的动作或状态、谓语由动词充 当,由简单谓语动词和复合谓语动词之分。 3. 宾语:表示及物动词和及物动词短语的动作对 象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语;通常由 名词、数词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句 等充当。 4. 表语:说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份, 与系动词一起构成复合谓语。通常由名词、代词、 形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、 动名词、分词或从句等充当。
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
二.五种简单基本句型
系动词
主语+系+表语
动词 不及物动词
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语 及物动词 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3.这本书他读过多次了。
He has read this book many times.
4.他们成功地完成了计划。
They have carried out the plan successfully.
注意:带 V-ing 做宾语的动词有:
TRANSLATION
1. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard.
2. 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday .
3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal.
4. 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours.
1.Tom bought a new book. 2.I can’t accept this gift. 3.I like swimming. 4.I want to buy a house.
Translation 1.昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night.
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
基本句型(1):主+系+表
表语是说明主语的,如用来说明主语的 身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,通常在 系动词后。
• 1) My uncle is a professor. • 2) He looked tired. • 3) The basketball match is on. • 4) All the pupils are on the playground now. • 5) Our aim was to win more medals. • 6) His work is teaching French. • 7) The question is who can really repair the machines.
5. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变 化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
基本句型(3)主语+谓语+宾语 (S. + V. + O. )
该句型的谓语动词必须是vt或vt的动词词组; 宾语必须是名词或相当于名词的成分。