北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总
【北师大必修二】单词知识点语法ppt
UNIT FOUR
▸ get in touch 取得联系
keep/be in touch with 同…有联系
lose touch with 和…失去联系
be in/out of touch with 同…保持联系/失去联系
UNIT FOUR
▸ hang on (电话)别挂断;紧紧抓住;坚持下去
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
quit school/one’s job 辍学/辞去工作
quit smoking and drinking 戒掉烟酒
UNIT FIVE
▸ talent n. 天才;天资
have/show a talent/gift for…对…有天赋
UNIT FIVE
UNIT FOUR
▸ suggestion n. 建议
make suggestions 提建议
suggest v. 建议;提出(意见、计划、理论等)
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事 suggest (to sb.) that…(从句虚拟语气,使用should可省略)
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
UNIT FIVE
▸ perform v. 表演;履行;执行
perform a magic trick 变魔术
perform an important role in… 在…中发挥重要作用
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
combine A with/and B 把A和B联t v. 代表;描述
北师版必修第二册unit4重点句型归纳整理
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY1....enable better communication/enables people to communicate better……能促进更好地沟通/使人们能够更好地沟通(教材p.6)【词汇精讲】句中的enable为able的动词形式,意为“使可能,使发生;使能够”。
2.I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any recommendation?我喜欢在手机上看新闻。
你有什么建议吗?(教材p.99)3.I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities.我在不同的游戏中使用不同的虚拟形象,这很酷,因为它们让我探究不同的个性。
(教材p.99)4.So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”.所以我下载了一个叫作“闹钟”的应用程序。
(教材p.99)5.Yet,very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.然而,很少有人知道未来的虚拟形象会有这样广泛的形式和用处。
(教材p.9)6.In most web chats,people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images,or create their own images.在大多数网络聊天中,人们从现成的形象中选择一个虚拟形象或者创造自己的形象。
(教材p.9)7.The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。
高中英语 必修二知识点(北师大版)
I don't like rock - it's too noisy. I don't go for rock - it's too noisy.
我们要坚持,以求最后成功。 We should carry on and go for our final success .
4
4. settle (使)定居,安顿,殖民,确定,解决 v.
settle the problem 解决问题 settle down 定居,安下心来,专心致志,安坐
It is said that the first settlers (settle) of this country are prisoners.
consist of ( = be made up of) 由...组成/构成 consist in 存在于,在于 consist of 和 consist in 都没有被动语态
14
be/get used to (doing) sth. = be/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
15
play a role/part in 在...中扮演角色,在...中起作用
学生们应在志愿者工作中发挥作用。 Students should play a part in doing voluntary work .
政府能在使文化朝更好方向发展中起重要作用。 The grovenment can play an important role in shaping the culture for better development.
12
(be) up to 由...决定/负责,达到,胜任
北师大版高中英语必修二 Unit4 重难点知识归纳总结
北师大版高中英语必修二Unit 4【重点单词】1.cyberspace /'saɪbəspeɪs/ n. 网络世界2.artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 人造的3.climate /'klaɪmɪt/ n. 气候4.global /'gləʊb(ə)l/ adj. 全球的,全世界的5.flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水,水灾v. 淹没6.virtual /'vɜ:tʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的7.reality /rɪ'ælɪtɪ/ n. 真实,现实8.virus /'vaɪərəs/ n. 病毒9.affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响10.rapidly /'ræpɪdlɪ/ adv. 快,迅速地11.growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长12.pessimistic /ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的,厌世的13.crime /kraɪm/ n. 犯罪,罪行14.hacker /'hækə/ n. 电脑黑客15.terrorist /'terərɪst/ n. 恐怖分子16.attack /ə'tæk/ vt. 进攻,攻击17.chaos /'keɪɒs/ n. 混乱,无秩序18.crash /kræʃ/ vt. 使猛撞,使撞毁19.optimistic /ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的20.entertainment /entə'teɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐,款待21.disappear /dɪsə'pɪə/ vi. 消失22.harm /hɑːm/ vt. & n. 伤害,损害23.obvious /'ɒbvɪəs/ adj. 明显的,显而易见的24.destruction /dɪ'strʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 破坏,毁灭itary /'mɪlɪt(ə)rɪ/ adj. 军用的,军事的26.scientific /saɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的27.nuclear /'njuːklɪə/ adj. 原子能的work /'netwɜːk/ n. 网络29.project /'prɒdʒekt/ n. 计划,方案;工程30.fashion /'fæʃ(ə)n/ n. 时髦,时尚31.fancy /'fænsɪ/ v. 想要做,幻想32.suggestion /sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n/ n. 建议,提议33.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝,不接受34.arrangement /ə'reɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排35.title /'taɪt(ə)l/ n. 标题,题目36.destination /destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 目的地37.flesh /fleʃ/ n. 肉,肉体38.exit /'eksɪt/ vi. 出,离开39.historical /hɪ'stɒrɪk(ə)l/ adj. 历史的,有关历史的40.site /saɪt/ n. 位置,场所41.pack /pæk/ v. 收拾(行李),打包42.dip /dɪp/ v. 浸43.toe /təʊ/ n. 脚趾lionaire /mɪljə'neə/ n. 百万富翁45.smoker /'sməʊkə/ n. 吸烟者46.non-smoker /nɒn'sməʊkə/ n. 非吸烟者47.tourism /'tʊərɪz(ə)m/ n. 观光,游览48.guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游,向导;指南49.locate /lə(ʊ)'keɪt/ v. 使……坐落于,位于50.seaside /'siːsaɪd/ n. 海滨,海边51.settle /set(ə)l/ v. 定居52.settlement /'setəlmənt/ n. (新)定居地53.central /'sentr(ə)l/ adj. 中央的,中心的54.suburb /'sʌbɜːb/ n. 市郊,郊区55.zone /zəʊn/ n. 地域,地区56.volcano /vɒl'keɪnə/ n. 火山57.harbour /'hɑ:bə/ n. 海港58.view /vjuː/ n. 景色,风景59.sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光60.average /'ævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的61.surfing /'sɜːfɪŋ/ n. 冲浪62.regular /'reɡjʊlə/ adj. 定期的,规则的63.location /lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 位置,场所64.steel /stiːl/ n. 钢,钢铁65.material /mə'tɪərɪəl/ n. 材料,原料66.Chinatown /'tʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ n. 唐人街67.officially /ə'fɪʃ(ə)lɪ/ adv. 正式地68.scenery /'siːnərɪ/ n. 风景,景色69.cuisine /kwɪ'ziːn/ n. 烹饪70.attractive /ə'træktɪv/ adj. 吸引人的71.spider /'spaɪdə/ n. 蜘蛛72.web /web/ n. 蜘蛛网,网状物【重点短语】e true 实现2.take measures 采取措施3.take steps 采取步骤4.hang on 别挂机5.be up to 做,从事,在于6.get into touch 取得联系7.fancy doing sth 想做某事8.in the flesh 本人;亲身9.be to do sth 将做某事10.make an arrangement 安排11.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 提供某人某物12.settle down 定居下来13.on average 平均14.be optimistic about 对……乐观15.a large population 人口众多16.settle up 结账,清债17.call on sb 拜访某人18.be prepared for 为……做好准备19.be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事20.live on pension 靠退休金生活【重点句型】1.In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50million and this growth is clearly going to continue.1983年,只有200台计算机联网,现在有大约5000万台,并且这种增长显然会持续下去。
北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总
北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总Unit 4: Will and Be Going toXXX in the usage of "will" and "be going to."1.The usage of "will" (which is a modal verb that is followed by the base form of a verb) often expresses guesses based on n。
knowledge。
or experience.a) "Will" expresses future states。
ns。
or habitual ns。
often used with time ns like "next week" or "tomorrow."XXX: They will be doctors in five years。
(It means that they will XXX.)Each time he comes to the city on business。
he will visit his English teacher。
(It means that he visits his English teacher every time he comes to the city on business.)I will go to Britain next week。
(It means that I am going to XXX.)b) "Will" expresses inherent properties。
characteristics。
or XXX.XXX: It will e warm when spring comes。
新教材北师大版高中英语必修第二册全册重点单词短语句型归纳总结
北师大版高中英语必修第二册全册重点单词短语句型Unit 4Information Technology (1)Unit 5Humans And Nature (22)Unit 6The Admirable (40)Unit 4Information Technology1.convenience n.方便,便利;便利的事物convenient adj.方便的;便利的inconvenience n.不方便;不便inconvenient adj.不方便的provide convenience(教材P6)提供便利[合作探究]体会convenience及其派生词的用法和意义We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest convenience.我们希望尽早与你方洽谈业务。
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客,我们备有座位。
Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚和我网上聊天方便吗?[自主发现]①at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候②for one’s convenience (of)=for the convenience of sb为了某人的方便③It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事[名师提醒]convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。
表达“如果你方便的话”和“在你方便的时候”时,要分别用if it is convenient for you 和when it is convenient for you。
[词块积累]for convenience为了方便起见convenience food/store方便食品/便利店[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①These gates are always open for the convenience of visitors.②Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your convenience.③Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?(2)一句多译④方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
高一英语必修一、必修二【北师大版】语法汇总.doc
高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总定语从句1.定语从句的结构及理解2.定语从句的关系词的使用3.定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳(一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:tha t, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wa l l o f wa te r t ha t was qu ick ly advanc ing towards her.2.In Japan,someone who sees another pe rson mak ing the ges tu r e wi l l th ink i t means m oney.3. A theme park i s a co l l ec t ion o f r ides,exh ib i t ions o r o ther a t t rac t i ons tha t a re based on a com mon theme.4. The park has a conserva t ion cen te r tha t he lps pro tec t mar ine animals and the i rhabi ta t s in the r i vers and coas ta l waters o f As ia.5. Vis i to r s can go on exc i t ing r ides where they can fee l wha t i t i s l ike to do the th ings they have seen t he i r he roes do in t he movie.6. Oprah Winf rey i s a b lack wo m an whose r i se to fame i s an insp i r ing s to ry.(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
北师大版高中英语必修2 知识小结-单元经典句型详解
知识小结-单元经典句型讲解Lesson1 Cyberspace1. It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 很明显,我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
句式分析:It is+adj./n.+that-clause. that clause为主语从句,为了避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语放在句首,而真正的主语从句(that clause)则放在句尾。
eg:(1).It is obvious that nobody will accompany him on a walk.很显然没有人愿意陪他散步。
(2).It is a pity that you missed such a good chance.你错过了这么好的一次机会真可惜。
(3).It’s wellknown that anyone who wins a prize should treat us to a good dinner.中奖的人要请我们美餐一顿,这是众所周知的。
拓展:it作形式主语的几种句型:It+be+adj./n.(for sb./of sb.to do sth.)It’s no use/no good/fun/useless/a good pleasure/a waste of time doing sth.……It seems/appears+that clauseIt seems/looks as if...eg:(4).It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.与比尔争辩是没用的,因为他从不改变主意。
(5)It appears that it is going to rain now.似乎天要下雨了。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修2 UNIT 4 单元重点回顾
四、副词 1.方式副词——多由形容词加-ly构成,方式副词用来表行为方式或者状态。 My mood gradually lightened.我的心情渐渐好起来。 2.地点副词——说明事物的“方位”。 The noise outside waked her.外面的噪声吵醒了她。 3.时间副词——说明动作行为的时间。 It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。
重点语法
一、将来进行时 1.表示在将来某个时刻或某段时间内,某一动作正在进行。 I’ll be having a meeting at 8 o’clock tonight. 今晚8点钟我将要开会。 2.表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。 He says that he will be studying late every evening next week. 他说下周每天晚上他都将学习到很晚。 3.将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来,或表示一种礼貌的询问和请求。 What will you be doing next week?下周你做什么?
19.om/out of/through...从……中得到……
20.talent n.天资,天赋,才能
show/have a talent/gift for 表现出/有……的天赋
21.convinced adj.确信的,信服的
be convinced of ...确信……;相信……
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
24.set up 成立;建立 set out to do sth 开始做某事
北师大版高中英语必修二重点词汇汇总
必2重点单词和短语汇总Unit41、likely adj. 有可能的,有希望的;adv. 或许,很可能①It is likely to do sth. 可能做某事②sb. / sth. be likely to do sth. 某人/某物可能做某事③It is likely that…很可能…It is likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 盗贼们可能不知道它的价值。
④Not likely! 不可能!2. imagine v. 想象词汇拓展:①imagination n. 想象力②imaginable adj. 可想象的,能想象到的③imaginary adj. 幻想的,虚构的④imaginative adj. 富于想象力的,创新的短语拓展:①imagine sth. 想象某事②imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can’t imagine living alone on the lonely island. 我无法想象独自一人生活在那个孤岛上。
③imagine sb. / one’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事④imagine sb. to be 想象某人是3. harm vt. 伤害,损害;n. 伤害,损害词汇拓展:①harmful adj. (对…)有害的;导致伤害的②harmless adj. 无害的;不会导致损伤的短语拓展:①harm sb. / sth. 伤害某人/某物②do/cause harm to sb. = do/ cause sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害③be harmful to …对…有害易混辨析:①harm: 伤害,强调对…有害②hurt: 弄伤,指肉体,精神或感情上的伤害③injure: 损伤,指损害健康、名誉等功能的伤害④damage: 损害,对物的价值、用途造成损害⑤wound: 伤口,刀伤、枪伤等皮肉之伤4. affect vt. 影响,感染;(疾病)侵袭,使感动词汇拓展:①affection n. 喜爱,钟爱;(pl.)爱情②affected adj. 受影响的;受(疾病)侵袭的短语拓展:①be affected by…被…所感动;受…影响②be affected with …患上…疾病③affect sb. to tears 把某人感动的流泪5. attract vt. / n. 攻击,袭击;(病等)侵袭短语拓展:①under attract 遭到袭击Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes. 又一次我们遭到敌人战斗机的攻击。
北师大版英语必修二主要语法解析
真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if 是如果的意思。
依据,推断●主将从现如:We shall go out when you finish your holiday homework.●当主句为过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
如:I would not go with you if it rained the next day.●现在进行时可在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
如:Wake me up if I am still sleeping at 7.●当主句为一般将来时,由as soon as,after,before,till/untill,when,if等引出的状语从句常用现在完成体表示将来完成的动作。
如:I will help you as soon as I have finished my homework.建议或命令●例如:If you feel sleep,go to bed.^--------- ^-------->>都是祈使句虚拟条件句虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况,可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。
虚拟语气的本质就是对根本不可能的情况发生假设。
我们可以记住这样一个原则,即把时态向过去推一格。
一般虚拟条件句●对现在情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式,表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。
例:If I were you,I would choose to work in a small town.如果我是你,我会选择在小城镇工作。
(事实上我不是你)注意:在条件从句中,如果谓语动词是be的形式,不管主语是单数还是复数,书面语中用were,而口语中如果是单数,也可以用was,不过在if I were...中一般用were.If the world were perfect,how could we enjoy the pleasure and comfort of being successful?世界若完美,我们如何能尝到创造成功的快慰?●对过去情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式,主句用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。
高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit 6 Design 知识点总结
高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit 6 Design知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析:ruin/destroy/damage都有“破坏”的意思,程度和用法有不同。
fix one's eyes on:注视,凝视Fix your eyes on the road and we will be much safer.眼睛盯住公路,这样我们就更安全些。
sort of:有点儿,有几分地(=kind of)I feel sort of surprised at his reason for being absent.我对他未出席的原因感到有些吃惊。
拓展:1. a sort of:一种2. all sorts of :各种各样的date back (to) :追溯到…My family has a vase, which is said to date back to Ming Dynasty.我家有一个花瓶,据说可追溯到明朝。
(date back to 通常加某一个过去的时间点)拓展:date back to =date from(追溯到…)The Forbidden City can date back to / from the 14th century.故宫可以追溯到14世纪。
relate to:和…有关All the papers that relate to this subject are written by him.有关这个问题的所有论文都是他撰写的。
拓展:1. relate sth. to sth. :将…与…联系起来2. be related to sth. :与…有关try out:试用,实验I'm always pleased to try out a new variety.我一直乐于尝试新产品。
拓展:try短语1. try on:试穿2. try one's best to do sth.:努力做某事3. try to do sth. :尽力做某事,试图做某事4. try doing sth. :试着做某事hold one's breath:屏住气,屏息凝气We held our breath in excitement.我们激动地屏息凝神。
北师大版高中英语必修2 单元重点知识详解
单元重点知识详解Lesson 1一、will的基本用法是:1)will(would)表意愿,主要用于第一人称;will指将来,would通常用于间接引语,指过去的将来。
如:I won't argue with you.我不愿意跟你争辩。
I said I would do anything for him.我说过我愿意为他做任何事。
2)will(would)表拒绝,用于否定句。
如:The doctor knows I won't be operated on.大夫知道我不想做手术。
He was wet through, but he wouldn't change.他全身湿透了,但不想换衣服。
如主语为物,则意为“不起作用”。
如:The drawer won't shut.抽屉关不上了。
My fountain pen wouldn't write.我的自来水笔不能写字了。
3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。
如:John will fall asleep in church.约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。
Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading.我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。
有时重读will就有批评的含义。
如:You will keep forgetting things.你总是不断地忘事儿。
will可表客观事实。
如:Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric acid.金在盐酸中不溶解。
4)will(would)表请求,指将来,用于疑问句。
如:Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis?刘易斯,明天你同我一道吃饭好吗?如用would,则语气更客气。
如:Would you mind closing the door?请关上门好吗?5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句,亦表意愿。
高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit 4 Cyberspace 知识点总结
高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit 4 Cyberspace知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析:likely/possible/probable三者都可以表示“可能的”,possible可能性最小,probable可能性最大,但用法不同。
二者都表示“也”,但在词性上有差别。
噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。
in chaos:混乱不堪After the failure of the electricity supplies, the city was in chaos.电力供应中断,城市陷于混乱之中。
fancy doing sth.:想做某事,喜欢做某事I don’t fancy going home alone at night.我不喜欢晚上一个人回家。
be located +介词:坐落于…The new college will be located in the suburbs.这所新建的学院将设在郊区.Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。
do harm to sb./sth.:对…有害Excessive drinking did harm to his health.过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
as if:好像1. as if=as though,可在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。
He looked as if / though he was ill.他看起来似乎生病了。
2. as if 可引导方式状语从句。
I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情,就似乎它是发生在昨天一样。
touch 词组1. get in touch with sb.:与某人取得联系2. keep/stay in touch with sb. :与某人保持联系3. lose touch with sb. :与某人失去联系Do write to me as often as you can. I don't want to lose touch with you. 多多写信给我,我不希望与你失去联系。
北师大版高中英语必修2 知识荟萃-单元经典句型解读
知识荟萃-单元经典句型解读1.their imagination. 齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解其内涵的余地。
(P36第2段)句式分析在leave the audience guessing中,leave之后接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语),guessing是现在分词作宾语补足语。
此结构常称为“leave的复合结构”。
此结构组成的句子不容易译成中文,含有“听任在某处、使保持某一状态”之意。
leave+宾语+宾语补足语,作宾补的可以是形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词或从句等补足语。
其常见结构归纳如下:归纳拓展(1)leave+宾语+形容词/副词Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。
(2)leave+宾语+现在分词,其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
Don’t leave me waiting outsi de too long. 别让我在外面等候太久。
(3)leave+宾语+过去分词,其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。
The bad weather left the project half finished. 糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。
(4)leave+宾语+介词短语/名词。
His parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.2. the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 在特别的日子和节日期间,死者的亲人将会制作这些祭品。
(P40第22行)句式分析to whom the dead person was related是由whom引导的定语从句,用来修饰people,这是一种典型的介词提前的定语从句结构。
北师大版高中英语必修二 Unit5 重难点知识归纳总结
北师大版高中英语必修二Unit 5【重点单词】1.folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的2.jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐3.disco /'dɪskəʊ/ n. 迪斯科舞4.ballet /'bæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞5.effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果;作用6.disappoint /dɪsə'pɔɪnt/ vt. 使失望7.extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːdɪnərɪ/ adj. 非凡的;特别的8.unclear /ʌn'klɪə/ adj. 不清楚的9.album /'ælbəm/ n. 唱片;相册;集邮册10.performance /pə'fɔːm(ə)ns/ n. 表演,演奏11.perform /pə'fɔːm/ v. 表演;做12.award /ə'wɔːd/ n. 奖,奖品13.base /beɪs/ n. 基地,基础14.extremely /ɪk'striːmlɪ/ adv. 极端地;非常地15.creative /kri:'eɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的,创造性的16.powerful /'paʊəfʊl/ adj. 强大的;有力的17.anger /'æŋɡə/ n. 气愤;愤怒18.system /'sɪstəm/ n. 系统19.audience /'ɔːdɪəns/ n. 听众;观众20.throughout /θruː'aʊt/ prep. 遍及,贯穿21.impress /ɪm'pres/ vt. 使(人)印象深刻22.performer /pə'fɔːmə/ n. 表演者23.instrument /'ɪnstrʊmənt/ n. 乐器;工具24.male /meɪl/ adj. 男性的25.female /'fiːmeɪl/ adj. 女性的26.clown /klaun/ n. 小丑27.carriage /'kærɪdʒ/ n. 马车28.treasure /'treʒə/ n. 财宝;财富bine /kəm'baɪn/ vt. (使)联合,(使)结合30.mask /mɑːsk/ n. 面具;面罩31.acrobatics /ækrə'bætɪks/ n. 杂技32.costume /'kɒstju:m/ n. 服装33.represent /reprɪ'zent/ v. 代表34.general /'dʒenər(ə)l/ n. 将军35.pianist /'pɪənɪst/ n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者36.musician /mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 音乐家37.quit /kwɪt/ v. 停止;辞职38.talent /'tælənt/ n. 天才;才干39.worldwide /'wɜːldwaɪd/ adj. 全世界的40.identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/ n. 身份;特性41.root /ruːt/ n. 根42.rediscover /riːdɪ'skʌvə/ vt. 重新发现43.beauty /'bjuːtɪ/ n. 美;美貌;美人44.appearance /ə'pɪərəns/ n. 外貌;外观45.shave /ʃeɪv/ vt. 剃,刮46.hairstyle /'heəstaɪl/ n. 发型47.transform /træns'fɔːm/ v. 转换;转化48.waltz /wɔːl(t)s/ n. 华尔兹舞49.encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪklə'piːdiə/ n. 百科全书50.sword /sɔːd/ n. 剑51.peacock /'pi:kɒk/ n. 孔雀52.ordinary /'ɔːdɪnərɪ/ adj. 平常的;普通的53.generation /dʒenə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 代;一代54.type /'taɪp/ n. 类型;种类v. 打字55.skip /skɪp/ v. 跳,蹦56.unique /jʊ'niːk/ adj. 独特的;唯一的57.noble /'nəʊb(ə)l/ adj. 贵族的;高尚的;高贵的n. 贵族58.ballroom /bɔːlru:m/ n. 舞厅;跳舞场59.immigrant /'ɪmɪgr(ə)nt/ adj. 移民的;移居的60.tango /tæŋgəu/ n. 探戈舞61.reaction /rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n/ n. 反应62.responsible /rɪspɒnsɪ'b(ə)l/ adj. 有责任的;应负责任的63.permission /pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 允许,许可64.realistic /rɪə'lɪstɪk/ adj. 现实(主义)的【重点短语】1.have an effect on 对……有效果;起作用2.in other words 换句话说3.in some ways 在某些方面4.at times 有时;不时5.back and forth 往返;来回6.tap dancing 踢踏舞7.be impressed on 给……留下印象8.be responsible for 为……而负责9.be related to 与……有关联10.go on to do sth 继续做(另外一件事)11.go on doing/with sth 继续做(同一件事)e about 发生13.pick up 拣起;学会;听到;恢复;接人14.as with同……一样;至于15.in between 处于……之间16.pull/put on 穿上17.a noble mind 崇高的思想18.refer to 说到,提及19.in reference to 关于20.in time 合节拍;迟早21.in the form of 以……的形式22.out of the ordinary 不寻常的,超凡脱俗的23.blood type 血型24.start off 开始,起程25.be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望26.throughout the month 整整一个月27.on stage 出场【重点句型】1.She also played a few songs from her new album, such as “Everything But…”, which tells thestory of someone looking for love in the wrong places.她还演唱了新专辑中的一些歌曲,如《所有的,除了……》,这首歌讲述了一个人在不恰当的地方寻找爱情的故事。
高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit 5 Rhythm 知识点总结
高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit 5 Rhythm知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析:affect/effect/influence这些词均含“影响”之意,但在词性和意义上有差别。
ordinary这一工程带来的变化给我们留下了很深的印象。
Ever since my childhood, my father has been trying to impress on me the value of confidence for one's success.从童年开始,父亲就一直试图让我记住信心对一个人成功的价值。
拓展:1. impression n. 印象leave/give/make an impression on sb.:给某人留下印象2. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的in some ways :在某些方面Tom was in some ways a younger clone of his handsome father.汤姆某些地方长得和他那帅气的父亲一模一样,只是年轻一些。
拓展:与in some ways 结构很相似的表达方式还有:in many ways,意为:在很多方面。
In many ways children live, as it were, in a different world from adults.从许多方面讲,小孩子可以说是生活在一个跟成人不同的世界里。
in other words:换言之,换句话说(=namely, that is)The mobile library services have been reorganized — in other words, they visit fewer places.流动图书馆服务重新作了安排,—换句话说,他们去的地方减少了。
combine sth. with sth.:将某物与某物相连It's no easy task to combine family responsibilities with a full-time job.将家庭责任与全职工作结合起来不容易。
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必修2重点语法汇总Unit4will和be going to用法区别:1.will的用法(will是情态动词,后接动词原形。
常表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测)①will表将来存在的状态、将要发生的动作或将来的经常性、习惯性动作,常与时间状语next week, tomorrow等连用。
例:They will be doctors 5 years later. 五年后,他们将成为医生。
Each time he comes to the city on business, he will visit his English teacher.每次来这个城市出差,他都会拜访他的英语老师。
I will go to Britain next week. 下星期我要去英国。
②事物固有的属性、特征或发展的必然趋势。
例:It will become warm when spring comes. 当春天来临时,天气将变暖。
Fish will die without water. 鱼儿离开水会死。
③说话时临时做出的决定。
—I hear Jim was injured in a car accident. He is in hospital now.听说吉姆在一场交通事故中受伤了,现在在医院。
—Then I will go to see him. 那我这就去看他。
④表示请求和邀请,常用于第二人称。
Will you come in and have a drink? 你愿意进来喝一杯吗?⑤说话者对未来作出语言和揣测。
You will be all right after taking this medicine. 吃过这药你就会好了。
⑥可以表意愿、意图、自愿或坚持做某事。
He’ll take you home. You only have to ask. 他愿意送你回家,你只要跟他说一声就行。
be going to的用法(打算,将要…)①事先经过考虑或准备,打算最近或将来要做的事。
What are you going to be when you grow up? 等你长大,你想要成为什么?②根据现在的迹象,预计要发生的事。
The old man is so weak, he is going to die. 老人如此虚弱,他活不长了。
will与be going to表将来时的区别①be going to可用于表将来时的条件状语从句中,而will不行。
错误:If you will play basketball, you have to finish your homework first.正确:If you are going to play basket, you have to finish your homework first.②will可以用在带有条件状语从句的主句中表将来,而be going to不行。
错误:If it is fine, we are going to go camping.正确:If it is fine, we will go camping.③be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则更远一些。
He is going to writhe a letter tonight. 他打算今晚写封信。
He will write a book one day. 他打算将来写本书。
④will临时决定要做的事,be going to事先考虑要做的事。
—Why are you taking it out? 干嘛要把它拿出来?—I’m going to wash it. 我想把它洗一洗。
—Where is the telephone book? 电话簿在哪里?—I’ll get it for you. 我去给你拿。
虚拟语气if条件句中的虚拟语气①与现在事实相反的虚拟语气:条件句谓语用“过去时(be动词一般用were)”,主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
If I saw him now, I would be very happy. 如果我现在见到他,我会很高兴的。
②与过去事实相反的虚拟语气:条件句谓语用“过去完成时”,主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词”。
If he had followed my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.如果他当时接受我的建议,就不会丢掉他的工作了。
③与将来事实相反的虚拟语气:条件句谓语用“过去时或should/were to+动词原形”,主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+ 动词原形”。
If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow, we would take photos. 如果明天下雪,我们就照相。
④混合虚拟语气:主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生时间不一致,此时,主句和从句的谓语动词要根据所指的不同时间选择各自适当的形式。
If he hadn’t hurt his leg in the last training, he would join in the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. 要是在上次训练中他的腿没受伤的话,他会参加他渴望已久的世界杯。
⑤含蓄虚拟语气:有时为了表达的需要,假设的情况并不以if条件句表现出来,而是通过but for, without, otherwise, or等介词、副词暗含在上下文中。
But for your help, it would have caused a serious loss. 要不是你的帮助,将会导致巨大损失。
⑥若条件从句中有were, had, should,可把if省略,把were, had, should放在主句前,形成倒装。
Had you taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. 如果你听了我打建议,你就不会考试不及格了。
其他从句中的虚拟语气①在名词性从句中,表示命令,建议,要求等一类动词后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气。
即一坚持insist;二命令order, command;三建议suggest, propose, advise;五要求require, request, demand, desire, urge + that+主语+(should) do。
He insisted that he (should) be sent here. 他坚持他应该被派去那里。
suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词的标语从句,同位语从句要用虚拟语气。
②wish后面所跟的宾语从句的虚拟语气对现在事实的虚拟:wish + 主语+动词过去式或wereI wish I knew where he lives. 我要是知道他住在什么地方就好了。
对过去事实的虚拟:wish + 主语+ had + 过去分词This watch has gone wrong, I wish I had bought a better make.这只表坏了,我真希望我买的是好点的牌子。
对将来事实的虚拟:wish + 主语+ would + 动词原形I wish you wouldn’t leave your clothes all over the floor. 我真希望你不把衣服丢的满地都是。
③would rather的虚拟语气,表示“宁愿,但愿”。
I’d rather you set out earlier tomorrow morning. 我宁愿你明天早晨早点出发。
④It is (high/about) time (that) …的虚拟语气It’s high time that you went to bed. 该是你睡觉的时间了。
⑤if only引导的虚拟语气,表示愿望。
If only I had another chance. 要是我再有一次机会就好了。
⑥as if从句,看语境是否与事实相反而选择是否使用虚拟语气.She talked it again and again as if she would never end. 她反复谈论那件事,好像永远也谈不完。
Unit5在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一部分作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步九类。
时间状语从句:主要由when, whenever, after, before, as, (ever)since, as soon as, (not) until, while,immediately, the moment等连词引导。
when, while, as(当…时)的用法区别①当主句谓语动词表示短暂动作,从句中的谓语动词有持续性特征时,这三者可以互换。
例:I got the news on the radio when/while as/ I was having breakfast.②当主,从句的谓语动词都表示非持续性动作,而且两个动作几乎同时发生时,不用while, 可用when和as。
例:I met as/when I was getting off the bus.③当从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,只能用when引导从句,不可用as或while。
例:When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.④当主句谓语动词是be doing/be about to do/had done时只能用when, when在此时相当于and at that moment就在那时。
例:They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.⑤当主、从句的动作同时发生时,或表示对比关系,用while。
例:She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.⑥as表示“随着”例:As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.1.表示“一…就…”的结构Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than和as soon as例:I had hardly/scarcely got home, when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.As soon as I got home, it began to rain.注意:如果hardly, scarcely或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构。