五种基本句型练习及答案

一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
Answer
1.You want to see a very interesting film with your friend. 2. You will help your friend clean the bicycle co you can leave early. 3. Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. 4. You are taking your end-of-term exam. 5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
The girl is pretty. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. I think that he is good guy. They are teachers. My job is to teach English. To see is to believe. Everybody is here. Reading is useful.
时间状语
4. The (dark, rainy) evening, the wind, the thundering
主语
Clouds held me [entirely] in their power.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
谓语 宾语
状语
Homework
翻译下面五个句子，划出句子成分，并标明句子类型。 1.你想和你朋友一起去看一部很有趣的电影。 2.你将会帮你朋友清洗自行车所以你们可以很早离开。 3.你朋友向你借你最喜欢的相机。 4.你正在参加期末考试。 5.当你遛狗的时候，你很粗心，它松开了并被车撞了。
4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
1.You will tell （your） friend that you’ve got to school.
主语 谓语 定语 间宾 直接宾语
1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
• Leave the door • We found John out when we arrived. • Make yourself at home. • I saw him enter the hall. • The boss keeps them working all day. • I heard my name called. • He did it carefully. • I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. • He is writing with a pen.
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
• The black bike is mine. • What’s your name? A broken vase. • I have 5 books. A sleeping boy. • They made paper flowers. • The boy in the room is Jack. • I have something to do. • It is a swimming pool.
2. But [as the moon gave far too much light], I didn’t
原因状语
主语
dare open a window.
谓语 宾语
3. [Another time five months ago], I happened to be
时间状语
Upstairs [at dusk] (when the window was open).
五种基本句型
-----Given by Miss. Yu
Classroom Schedule
This is a typical class in our classroom.
1. 句子的基本成分 2. S+V 3. S+V+P 4. S+V+O 5. S+V+IO+DO 6. S+V+O+OC
1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
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1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
They are at home now. Seeing is believing. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English.
1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
划分句子成分
1. You will tell your friend that you’ve got to school.
2. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
8/2/2020
Thank you!
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语
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