五种基本句型练习及答案
五种基本句型(含练习及答案)
报的一位记者作有关东欧目前局势的重要报告。
翻译：我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的 一位同志作有关东欧目前局势的重要报告。
？？？分析结构： 我们 发现（谓语） 大 礼堂 full of 学生和老师（复数） who 在听（谓语）重要 报告 made by 一位同志 from 人民日报 about 目前局势 in 东欧。
SV 2.My grandma is sleeping now. 3.I will stay in Shanghai for a week.
4.Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者， 才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
▪ leave(留给某人……), leave sb sth (leave sth to sb)
▪ pass(递给某人……), pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)
▪ read(给某人读……), read sb sth (read sth to sb)
▪ write(给某人写……), write sb sth (write sth to sb)
▪ pay(支付给某人……), pay sb sth (pay sth for sb)
▪ buy(为某人买……), buy sb sth (buy sth for sb)
▪ do(为某人做……) do sb sth (do sth for sb)
▪ sing(为某人唱……) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb)
语法系列_句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)
.简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句Wang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子，删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。
故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句（单句，并列句，复合句，复杂句）的最重要的前提保证；它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。
简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。
而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当，故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。
下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介：（记住各类词性的英文缩写。
）1.名词n.：主语，宾语，表语；宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语，宾语，表语；（宾语补足语-不多见）3.动词v.（包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi）：谓语，（非谓语-此章节不涉及）4 形容词adj.：表语，定语，（有时也可以充当状语）-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.：状语（通常修饰动词，形容词，副词；有时也修饰介词短语）6 连词conj.：起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。
7 冠词art.：定语，通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能，就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。
所以我们平时在背单词时，务必要理解并记忆其词性。
有了这个先决条件，再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。
1. S十Vi主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt 十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读：（1）S＝主语；V＝谓语；LinkV=系动词; P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语（通常指人）；O2＝直接宾语（常指物）；OC＝宾语补足语）（2）仔细观察以上五种基本句式，我们不难发现，各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。
因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中，针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别，辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1： S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语；也无被动语态)。
高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。
宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。
今天下午我想同你谈谈。
这本书他读过多次了。
他们成功地完成了计划。
你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
他不知道说什麽好。
他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。
1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。
有关英语语法中句子成分与五种基本句型问题_附有习题与答案
英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是：1、主语——动词——表语2、主语——动词3、主语——动词——宾语4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语5、主语——动词——宾语——补语掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。
下面分别讲解这五种句型。
一、主语——动词——表语在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.<名词做表语>2.Gradualy he became silent.<形容词做表语>3.She remained standing for a hour.<现在分词做表语>4.The question remained unsolved.<过去分词做表语>5.The machine is out of order.<介词短语做表语>6.The television was on.<副词做表语>7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.<动词不定式做表语>8.My job is repairing cars.<动名词做表语>9.The question is what you want to do.<从句做表语,即：表语从句>注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语——动词在这一句型中,动词为不与物动词与不与物的动词词组。
在有的句子中,不与物动词可以有状语修饰。
1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well？<well做状语,修饰不与物动词sleep>4.The engine broke down.注意：在此句型中,有少数不与物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
英语五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型：基本句型一： S V （主＋谓）基本句型二： S L P （主＋系＋表）基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四： S V O O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）句型一： S+V (主+谓)Eg：1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose.3. The universe │remains.4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.5. Who │cares?6. What he said │does not matter.7. They │talked for half an hour. 8. The pen │writes smoothly句型二：S+L+P （主+系+表）[fall,look,grow,turn,smell,sound,taste]1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2. She is a graceful lady.3. He │fell │in love. 6. The trouble is │that they are short of money5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 4. Everything │looks │different.7. Our well │has gone │dry. 8. His face │turned │red.句型三：S+V+O (主+谓+宾)1. Who │knows │the answer?2. She │smiled │her thanks.3. He │has refused │to help them.4. He │enjoys │reading.5. They │ate │what was left over.6. He │said │"Good morning."7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.句型四：S+ V+ o+ O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.3. He │brought │you │a dictionary.4. He │denies │her│nothing.5. I │showed │him │my pictures.6. I │gave │my car │awash.7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 8. He │showed │me│how to run the machine.句型五：S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）Eg： 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 2. They │painted│the door │green.3. This │set │them │thinking.4. They │found │the house│deserted.5. What │makes │him │think so?6. We │saw │him │out.7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 8. I │saw │them│getting on the bus.：句型（一）主语+不及物动词 ( S + V ) :1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
五种基本句型_主谓(宾)两种结构_实用练习加详细解析
五种基本句型——主谓（宾）结构主（语）＋谓（语）练习一判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构，如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语（名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等等）1 He arrived yesterday.2 The boy is crying loudly.3 She died in 2000.4 The man disappeared in the street.5 I like music.6 She wanted some help7 I slept well last night. 8 Iom built a house last year.9 I bought a computer in the street yesterday10 .Tom often swims in the river11 .My sister works in that factory.12 .The sun is rising. 13 .They know him.14 .He enjoys listening to music. 15 .My watch has stopped.16 .It is snowing hard. 17 .My grandma coughed all night.18 .She was cooking. 19 .I found a box under the bed.20 .Kate described the picture. 21 .I hate to go there.22 .He remembered telling you. 23 .His aunt will come.24 .The farmer works very hard. 25 .The flowers need watering.26 .We usually watch TV on Saturday evening.27 .She has cleaned the room. 28 .He liked collecting stamps.29 .Both of them work in the school library.30 .Kate is running fast. 31 .The ship moves slowly32 .He wanted two boxes watches. 33 .I read every book in the school library.34 .You can understand me. 35 .We can watch TV.36 .The children are reading carefully. 37 .Mr. Smith speaks very fast.38 .The train has arrived. 39 .They won’t come today.40 .You mustn’t talk loud 41 .You will close the door.42 .She decided to wait. 43 .I met one of my friends in Beijing.44 .He passed the exam last year. 45 .China has a large population.46 .He knows a little English. 47 .I have received your letter.48 .The students answered the questions.49 .He is beginning a new life. 50 .He learned to ride a bike yesterday.51 .Have you finished writing? 52 .I suggest trying it once more.53 .I want to go to college. 54 .She often dances in the park.55 .Kate often studies at school at night.练习三答案1 He arrived yesterday.他昨天到达。
五大基本句型专项练习(含答案)
五大基本句型专项练习一、写出下列句子结构1. Tom is a student.（主系表）_________________________________________________ 2. She goes to school every day.（主谓宾）_________________________________________________ 3. Linda teaches us English. （主谓间宾直宾）_________________________________________________ 4. The weather gets hot in summer.（主系表）_________________________________________________ 5. She looks beautiful. （主系表）_________________________________________________ 6. The flower smells good.（主系表）_________________________________________________ 7. The soup tastes delicious.（主系表）_________________________________________________ 8. My mother bought a dress for me.（主谓直宾间宾）_________________________________________________ 9. Learning English makes me happy.（主谓宾宾补）_________________________________________________ 10. They were kind.（主系表）_________________________________________________二、标出下面句子的成分。
英语五大基本句型详解与练习(配答案)
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。
一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一宗交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
五种基本句型(含练习及答案)
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。
所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb （动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative （表语）, OC： Object Complement（宾语补足语）。
五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：种类句型例句第1种S+V We work. (不及物)第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.一、第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语＋谓语 (不及物动词)2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语＋地点状语 (不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。
因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。
比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
五种基本句型 主谓宾宾(宾补)结构 实用练习加详细解析
五种【2 】根本句型——主谓宾宾（宾补）构造主语＋谓语＋宾语（somebody）＋宾语(something)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语这个句型的语后面有两个宾语,这两个宾语放在一路叫双宾语（直接宾语+直接宾语）例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.这里“me”和“a book”一人一物做宾语就是双宾语这两个宾语：前一个宾语称为"间接宾语",多由代词或名词充当,平日为“人”;后一个宾语称为"直接宾语",往往由名词充当,平日为“物”.这类句型常有"给或人某物"."送或人某物"."留给或人某物"等意思.常见的这类谓语动词有：give(给或人……),bring(带给或人……), bring somebody somethingtell(告知或人……), tell somebody somethingsend(送给或人……), send somebody somethingleave(留给或人……), leave somebody somethingpass(递给或人……), pass somebody somethingread(给或人读……), read somebody somethingwrite(给或人写……), write somebody somethingtake(给或人拿……), take somebody somethingshow(给或人看……), show somebody somethingteach(教给或人……), teach somebody somethingget(给或人弄到……), get somebody somethinglend(借给或人……), lend somebody somethingbuy(给或人买……), buy somebody somethingpay(付出给或人……), pay somebody somethinghand(递给或人……) .hand somebody something注：上面各词的中文释义是锐意按照该词的常用动词句型而给的,以便于大家更好地懂得该词消失于哪个根本句型中.例如：She brought me a shirt .她给我带来一件衬衣.Pass him the dictionary, please.请将词典递给他.I lend him my bicycle.我把自行车借给他了.五种根本句型之主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语语法书上又叫做主语＋谓语＋复合宾语,这里的复合宾语=宾语＋宾语补足语, 宾语补足语：例子：ask somebody to do something （邀请或人做某事）tell somebody to do something （告知或人做某事）want somebody to do something （请求或人做某事）1. I asked him to have dinner.谓语宾语宾语补足语2. He told me to clean the room.谓语宾语宾语补足语3. Tom wanted me to meet him .谓语宾语宾语补足语第一个句子,我邀请他吃饭,他（him）是作邀请（asked）的宾语,假如后面没有to have dinner ,句子意思就不完全,我邀请他,干什么呢？没说清晰,于是就有to have dinner来关心说清晰,是吃饭的,在这里的to have dinner 就是宾语补足语,这是动词不定式短语作宾补.to do 是动词不定式,但是假如动词不定式中的动词带有宾语或者动词不定式中的动词有副词来润饰,这时的动词不定式就成为不定式短语了.比如to do something 就是动词不定式短语,换句话说：这里 to have(动词不定式) to have dinner（动词不定式短语）.又比如：to run是动词不定式to run fast 是动词不定式短语）.上面的三个句子都是不定式短语作宾语不足语来关心宾语来补充解释.常见宾补的类型：doing \不带to的动词不定式\介词短语\形容词等等.请看下面的例句,留意不雅察划线的部分是有什么作的宾语补足语.：1.I saw a thief stealing something. 我看到一个贼正在偷器械2.He made me go home他让我回家3.Her mother kept her in the room . 她的妈妈让她待在房间里此句型的症结是记住那些动词后面是跟什么样的宾补.比如：我们可以说 ask somebody to do something (to do something 作宾补)我们就不能说 ask somebody doing something下面记住动词后面跟什么样的宾补口诀：1.动词后面是跟带to的动词不定式（动词不定式可以分为带to的动词不定式和不带to的不定式两种,不带to的不定式现实上就是动词本相）作宾补的order somebody to do somethingwant somebody to do somethingtell somebody to do somethinginvite somebody to do somethingask somebody to do somethingbeg somebody to do something(留意上面的有六个单词可以跟动词不定式作宾补,我们可以按照语气的强弱来记忆这几个单词：敕令＞请求＞告知＞邀请＞请求＞乞求)此外,还有 advise somebody to do somethingallow somebody to do somethingwarn somebody to do somethingteach somebody to do something2. 动词后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的口决：一感二听三让五看半关心这里:一感（feel）二听（hear\listen to ）三让（let \make\have）五看（see\watch\notice\observe\look at）半关心（help）.即： feel hear listen to let make leave somebody do sth see watch notice observe look at help4. 动词后面是跟doing作宾补的,可以借助上面的句子来记忆,上面的单词中除了三让（have\let\make）半关心（help）不能跟dong作宾补之外,其它都是可以的.（即：一感二听五看,现实上它们都属于感官动词）演习四一断定下列句子是主谓+双宾语构造照样主谓+复合宾语,假如是主谓+复合宾语,请指出复合宾语是由什么充当的.1. I watch the boy playing foot ball.2. My good friend told me a story3. Tom lent me a pencil.4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight .5. I looked at her flying a kite .6. Please hand me the paper .7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.8. He wanted you to go with him.9. Lu Yang told the little boy to go home.10. She asks me to help her . 11. My parents leave me some money .12. Lucy leads me a pencil . 13. Mother got me some tea .14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. 15. He showed me her photos .16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star.17. Mom let me in. 18. The rich man bought his son an MP4.19. The teacher observes the boy sleep. 20. The teacher made her monitor.21. I saw the baby cry. 22. I paid him three yuan .23. He passed me an eraser. 24. Lucy heard her neighbor singing25. Tom teaches us English. 26. They asked the teacher to explain it again .27. Let me read you his letter . 28. Would you sing us an English song ?29. I will lend you something. 30. Did you notice me leave the house演习四答案1. I watch the boy playing foot ball.我看到谁人男孩在踢足球.主谓+宾语+宾补.playing foot ball做宾补2. My good friend told me a story我的好同伙给我讲了一个故事.主谓+双宾3. Tom lent me a pencil.汤姆借给我一个铅笔.主谓+双宾4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight.李利留意到两个狗在打架.主谓+宾语+宾补,fight做宾补5. I looked at her flying a kite.我看到她在放风筝.主谓+宾语+宾补.flying a kite做宾补6. Please hand me the paper .请递给我一张纸.主谓+双宾7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.那头狮子敕令那只母鸡给他一些鸡蛋.主谓+宾语+宾补.to give him some eggs做宾补8. He wanted you to go with him.他要你一路跟他去.主谓+宾语+宾补.to go with him做宾补9. Li Yang told the little boy to go home.李扬叫谁人小男孩回家.主谓+宾语+宾补.to go home做宾补10. She asks me to help her .她请我去关心她.主谓+宾语+宾补.to help her做宾补11. My parents leave me some money .我的怙恃亲留给我一些钱.主谓+双宾12. Tom leads me a pencil .汤姆借给我一只铅笔.主谓+双宾13. Mother got me some tea .妈妈给我取了一些茶.主谓+双宾14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room.李蕾发明有100元在房间里/李蕾在房间里发明了100元.主谓+宾语+宾补.in the room做宾补15. He showed me her photos .他让我看了看她的照片.主谓+双宾16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star.那些粉丝们让林俊杰成为一个明星.主谓+双宾17. Mom let me in.妈妈让我进去.主谓+宾语+宾补.in做宾补18. The rich man bought his son an MP4.谁人有钱人给他的儿子买了一个MP4.主谓+双宾19. The teacher observes the boy sleep.谁人先生不雅察到谁人男孩睡觉了.主谓+宾语+宾补.sleep做宾补20. The teacher made her monitor.先生让她做班长.主谓+双宾21. I saw the baby cry.我看到谁人男孩哭了.主谓+宾语+宾补.cry做宾补22. I paid him three yuan .我付给他三元.主谓+双宾23. He passed me an eraser.他递给我一个橡皮.主谓+双宾24. She heard her neighbor singing她听到她的邻人在唱歌.主谓+宾语+宾补.singing做宾补25. Tom teaches us English.汤姆教我们英语.主谓+双宾26. They asked the teacher to explain it again .他们请先生在解释一遍.主谓+宾语+宾补.to explain it again做宾补27. Let me read you his letter .让我给你读读他的信.主谓+双宾28. Would you sing us an English song ?你可以给我们唱支英文歌吗？主谓+双宾29. I will lend you a book .我将借给你`一本书.主谓+双宾30． Did you notice me leave the house?你留意到我分开房子吗？主谓+双宾。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型详解及练习(配答案)
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。
一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一宗交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
五个基本句型部分答案
五个基本句型部分答案英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补语（complement）。
单句翻译：1.David 7岁了。
(主系表)1. David was seven years old.2.他有一个梦想。
(主谓宾)2. He had a dream.3.他想在天上飞。
(主谓宾)3. He wanted to fly in the sky.4.他做了一架纸飞机。
(主谓双宾)4. He made himself a paper plane.5.他完成了作业。
(主谓宾)5. He finished homework.6.他玩纸飞机。
(主谓)6. He always played with the plane.7.天上有一架飞机在飞。
(there be句型)7. There was a plane flying in the sky.8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。
(主谓宾宾补)8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.9. 他非常努力地学习。
(主谓)9. He worked very hard at his lessons.10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。
(主谓宾宾补)10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.合并成文：When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. On his way to school, there was a plane flying in the sky.So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.小测1.The report sounds interesting.2.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.3.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.4. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.5.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.。
五种基本句型 主谓(宾)两种结构 实用练习加详细解析
五种基本句型——主谓（宾）结构主（语）＋谓（语）主（语）＋谓（语）＋宾（语）主语（略）谓语：从意义上说，有表示动作和状态两种情况；表示状态的就用“主语＋连系动词＋表语”句型来表示。
表示动作的就用“主语+谓语（+宾语）”句型来表示谓语后面加不加宾语，要看表动作的谓语及不及物。
在了解及物和不及物动词之前，先讲讲宾语。
宾语，是动词作用的对象，通常是由名词或代词来充当。
从位置上来看，位于谓语动词之后，例如：He reads English .在这里English 就是作reads 的宾语。
及物动词和不及物动词：不讲语法上的概念了，直接看例子。
例如：1. I like English. 这里的like 是及物动词。
因为它后面直接跟了个宾语English, 如果它后面不跟English的话，句子含义就不完整，你到底喜欢什么呢，好像话没说完似的，所以说及物动词后面必须带宾语。
2. He often swims in the river(他经常在河里游泳)，这里的swims 是不及物动词。
因为它后面没带宾语，说他游泳句子意思已经表达很清楚完整了，没必要再加宾语了。
注意：in the river不是宾语!因为它不可能作为“游泳”的对象（但“英语”可以做为“喜欢”的对象）。
实际上，in the river 在这里是状语的，而且是表示地点的状语。
及物动词和不及物动词之秘诀一、及物动词后面直接加宾语，不及物动词后是不能直接加宾语，但有些不及物动词后面加介词或副词之后就可以加宾语了（例如：look 是典型的不及物动词，后面是不能接宾语的，但是如果加上适当的介词就可以跟宾语如look at the blackboard 、look for the child 、lokk after his mother等等）。
秘诀二、及物动词后面必须加宾语，因为不加宾语，句意就不完整了。
秘诀三、绝大多数动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，只作及物动词或不及物动词的动词是很少一部分。
英语五种基本句型详解及专练
英语五种基本句型详解及专练（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!英语五种基本句型详解及专练句子由主语和谓语两大部分组成。
五种基本句型英语练习题
五种基本句型英语练习题英语句子结构是英语学习中的基础，而五种基本句型是构建英语句子的基石。
以下是五种基本句型英语练习题，帮助学生加深对这些句型的理解并提高应用能力。
1. 陈述句 - 陈述句用来表达一个事实或观点。
请将下列句子转换成陈述句：- 疑问句：Are you a student?- 答案：You are a student.2. 一般疑问句 - 一般疑问句用来询问信息，需要用“是”或“否”来回答。
请将下列陈述句转换成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答： - 陈述句：She likes reading books.- 一般疑问句：Does she like reading books?- 肯定回答：Yes, she does.- 否定回答：No, she doesn't.3. 特殊疑问句 - 特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。
请用下列疑问词（who, what, where, when, why, how）提问，并给出相应的答案：- 陈述句：My brother goes to school by bus every day.- 疑问词：How- 特殊疑问句：How does your brother go to school every day? - 答案：He goes to school by bus.4. 祈使句 - 祈使句用来提出请求或命令。
请根据下列情境写出相应的祈使句：- 情境：提醒某人不要忘记带伞。
- 祈使句：Don't forget to bring your umbrella.5. 感叹句 - 感叹句用来表达强烈的情感。
请将下列陈述句转换成感叹句：- 陈述句：The view from the mountain is beautiful.- 感叹句：What a beautiful view from the mountain!练习题答案：1. You are a student.2. Does she like reading books? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.3. How does your brother go to school every day? He goes to school by bus.4. Don't forget to bring your umbrella.5. What a beautiful view from the mountain!通过练习这些基本句型，学生可以更好地掌握英语句子的构造，为进一步的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
高中英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
高中英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题本文将讲解高中英语中的五种基本简单句句型，并提供相应的练题供学生练。
1. 主语+系动词+表语这种句型用于陈述事物的状态或属性。
主语为句子的主要动作发出者，系动词用于把主语和表语连接起来，表语则描述主语的状态或属性。
例句：1. My brother is tall.（我的兄弟很高。
）1. She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）练题：：1. The cat _________ black.（那只猫是黑色的。
）2. We _________ good friends.（我们是好朋友。
）2. 主语+及物动词+宾语这种句型用于表达主语对宾语进行的动作。
主语是动作的发起者，而宾语是动作的承受者。
例句：1. They read books.（他们读书。
）2. She eats an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。
）练题：：1. He plays _________ every day.（他每天打篮球。
）2. We visited _________ yesterday.（我们昨天拜访了一位老师。
）3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这种句型用于表达主语把事物或信息传递给间接宾语，并对直接宾语进行的动作。
例句：1. She gave me a gift.（她给了我一个礼物。
）练题：：1. He bought _________ a new phone.（他给我买了一部新手机。
）2. My mother cooked _________ a delicious meal.（我妈妈给我煮了一顿美味的饭菜。
）4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种句型用于表达主语使宾语处于某种状态。
例句：1. They made him happy.（他们让他快乐。
）练题：：1. The music made her _________.（那音乐让她难过。
）2. The teacher found the answer _________.（老师发现了答案正确。
英语五种基本句型详解(有例句分析和习题练习)
英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+谓(不及物：不加宾语的动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了.3. They work hard4. Many animals live in trees。
5. The children are playing happily基本句型二:主+系+表1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典.2. The dinne r │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好.3. The flower is dead.4. He became a famous doctor.5. The apple pie tastes really delicious。
基本句型三:主+谓(及物：可加宾语的动词)+宾1. Who │knows │the answer？谁知道答案？2. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误3. Plants need water.4. The Greens enjoy living in China.基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. =She ordered a new dress for herself.她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片.3. He gives me some seeds4. My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.5. I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him。
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⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/
2. But [as the moon gave far too much light], I didn’t
原因状语
主语
dare open a window.
谓语 宾语
3. [Another time five months ago], I happened to be
时间状语
Upstairs [at dusk] (when the window was open).
Answer
1.You want to see a very interesting film with your friend. 2. You will help your friend clean the bicycle co you can leave early. 3. Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. 4. You are taking your end-of-term exam. 5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and w足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
They are at home now. Seeing is believing. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English.
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1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
• The black bike is mine. • What’s your name? A broken vase. • I have 5 books. A sleeping boy. • They made paper flowers. • The boy in the room is Jack. • I have something to do. • It is a swimming pool.
1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
• Leave the door • We found John out when we arrived. • Make yourself at home. • I saw him enter the hall. • The boss keeps them working all day. • I heard my name called. • He did it carefully. • I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. • He is writing with a pen.
时间状语
4. The (dark, rainy) evening, the wind, the thundering
主语
Clouds held me [entirely] in their power.
谓语 宾语
状语
Homework
翻译下面五个句子，划出句子成分，并标明句子类型。 1.你想和你朋友一起去看一部很有趣的电影。 2.你将会帮你朋友清洗自行车所以你们可以很早离开。 3.你朋友向你借你最喜欢的相机。 4.你正在参加期末考试。 5.当你遛狗的时候，你很粗心，它松开了并被车撞了。
8/2/2020
Thank you!
The girl is pretty. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. I think that he is good guy. They are teachers. My job is to teach English. To see is to believe. Everybody is here. Reading is useful.
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
五种基本句型
-----Given by Miss. Yu
Classroom Schedule
This is a typical class in our classroom.
1. 句子的基本成分 2. S+V 3. S+V+P 4. S+V+O 5. S+V+IO+DO 6. S+V+O+OC
1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分
划分句子成分
1. You will tell your friend that you’ve got to school.
2. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
1.You will tell （your） friend that you’ve got to school.
主语 谓语 定语 间宾 直接宾语
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!