阅读理解--推断题解题方法

阅读理解——推断题解题方法

推断题分类

1.推断隐含意义

2.推断作者观点或态度

3.推断写作目的

4.推断文章出处

1. 问题形式:

It can be inferred from the text that .

From the text we know that …is most likely .

When the writer talks about …, what the writer

really means is .

The writer suggests that .

The story implies/indicates that .

We can infer /conclude from the passage that .

这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply,

conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。

2. 技巧点拨:

（1）针对细节推断

1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle."

It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.

A. pleased people.

B. surprised people.

C. frightened people.

D. excited people.

2. 技巧点拨:

（1）针对细节推断：查读细节理论依据——分析评价——推理判断

2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.

The passage implies that rocks ________.

A. hurt sea animals

B.protect sea animals

C. won’t be found on beaches

D. can’t be found on beaches

One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂）and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”

The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was ______.

A. very clean

B. just cleaned by the landlord

C. tidy and comfortable

D. dirty and full of insects

4. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into self­pity.“Everybody on earth can ask，‘why me？’about something or other，”she insists.“It doesn’t do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by h elping others.I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as

I can be.”

5. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Mary feels pity for herself.

B. Mary has recovered from her disease.

C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

D．Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

2. 技巧点拨:

（1）针对细节推断：查读细节理论依据——分析评价——推理判断

(2) 针对主题思想：以主题为核心——分析逻辑关系——借助常识

5. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .

What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country

B.Health is more important than money

C.The harmony between man and nature is important

D. Good old days will never be forgotten

二、如何推断作者的观点和态度

1. 问题形式:

The writer’s attitude toward… is______.

The writer thought that______.

According to the author ______.

2.技巧点拨

注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。

客观的

说明文中作者的态度: objective neutral

在议论文中，有：

(1)positive (2)negative (3)neutral (4)approval

(5) disapproval (6) indifferent (7)ironic (8)critical

(9)optimistic (10)pessimistic (11)cautious (12)admiring

消极的