(完整word版)新视野大学英语读写教程3U1-U5词汇题及选词填空整理

英语复习资料U1Section A●Words1. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.2. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot stand any more.”5. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.6. During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.7. I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.8. She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9. These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.10. people have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.●phrases1. I hated to hear the monitor say “I’ll tell on teacher” whenever I did something that did not please her.2. The police have failed to track down any of the people responsible for the attack, though they think the same group was responsible for last year’s attack.3. I think the father and son do have some trouble in their relationship, and I feel they should try to work it out.4. I don’t know why he’s always pick on me. I haven’t done anything wrong; on the contrary, I’ve done good business for the company.5. No car, no house, and no wife—these are the problems to be reckoned with for the time being.（考虑）6. When the leading lady dropped out of the movie, the producers had no choice but to call on the cleaning lady to save the day.7. When he was a student at London University, he had a chance to travel around the world on his own.8. I thought if we could get through the next year on our father’s income, things would be easier as I would graduate and get a job by then.9. The unshaven old man in the park turned out to be a police officer in disguise.（伪装）10. There is nothing remarkable about the narrative, which revolves around（以…为中心）a traditional love triangle.●CloseWhen I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciate someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered（发出，讲出）the words "Thank you" to our parents. Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse（瞥见）of them coming across the street, we all hide underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.Section B●Words1. Life without a goal is hollow. Try to find something meaningful to do.（空虚的）2. It stands to reason that if you are considerate(体贴的) and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.3. When the two men came head-to-head for the first time as bosses of rival clubs（竞争的） it was the Frenchman who came out on top.4. Our plan is elastic（灵活的）.When necessary, we can make changes to it accordingly.5. The experts are fascinated by the idea of computers with intellects paralleling（相匹敌）or exceeding Man’s .6. He wanted to be a great leader but unfortunately he did not inspire（激发）many of those around him, and to be honest, he did little to change this.7. They were told that scientists would soon be able to manipulate（控制老龄化进程）the aging process.8. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a gook fortune must be in want of a wife.9. Fish traders attributed the soaring price（飞涨的）to short supply of fishes and drying up of water bodies in the area.10. Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective（各自的）careers.●Phrases1. I’d like to thank all those who have “kept the faith” over these long months and refused to give up on an idea that will benefit so many.2. I never thought we would fall apart after so many years of working in the same company and being good friends.3. The war devastated the economy and the country was saddled with a huge of foreign debt.4. Come along and enjoy a chat with friends and take part in cultural activities from around the world.5. From the top he surveyed the dry landscape, and on impulse raised his hands:” Lord, here I am,” he said.（因一时冲动）6. The advertisement misled the consumers into believing that the products were healthy and safe.（误导某人）7. It’s very considerate of her to let us know that she maybe late.8. Being caught between his mother and his wife, he felt miserable, not knowing how to please both of them.9. To meet the rising demand, they are speeding up production of the new car.10. Though he likes playing the piano very much, he is not much of a pianist.●Composition•The population explosion of urban areas•Choose the best university•Make a good impressionU2Section A●Words1. Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone.2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.3. I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience.4. Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.5. His face was very red, which was clear evidence of his fever.6. Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.7. They calculate that the aging population is adding one per cent yearly to health service costs.8. In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of the national government.9. The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.10. Given sufficient time with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.●phrases1. He felt depressed when his suggestion was refused, but it didn’t take long for him to bounce back.2. At the end of the class the teacher summed up the main points of the lesson in three sentences,3. Up to 1000 people attended the opening ceremony.4. The children there are being put at risk every day because many care workers still do not know how to protect them HIV.5. The spirit of the football team went to zero after the team’s third defeat,6. The demand for iron went up as people do more physical exercises.7. Unfortunately, your feelings about writing interfere with your ability to write.8. These vitamins and minerals, ultimately desire from food, are the necessary sources of energy for animals.9. In general, about 70% of graduates are offered positions upon application.10. It’s good to stand on top of the hill and take in fresh air.●CloseWhile many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school's performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented one elementary school teacher. "We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids. We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked, "It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well. We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike, so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.Section B●Words1.“Are you implying (暗示，意味) that I have something to do with those attacks, ”she asked coldly.2.Though complicated (复杂) in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.3.Corruption is major obstacle(障碍) to economic development. That is why the government of all nations take tough measures against it.4.When the new paintings were exhibited (被展览) at the museum, the number of people visiting the museum doubled.5.The new generation would be more intelligent, enjoy better health, and possess (拥有) more energy.6.The number of people investing in stocks has multiplied(增加) because the stock has kept going up.7.The school aims to equip (使具有…) students to deal with the kind of problems they will face in the outside world.8.It would be useless to speculate (推测) what might have been achieved had these two separate teams been unable to work hand in hand.9.I’m sick of all the quarrelling among politicians who should be concentrating on (专注于) vital issues.10.The company plans to strengthen(加强) its position in Europe by opening an office in Spain.●phrases1. Computers can be applied to a far wider range of tasks, including linguistic studies.2. In response to your inquiry about the possibility of coming to our school as a visiting scholar, I have the following opinions for you to consider.3. People are now aware that iron deficiency is associated with one's daily diet.4. His public statements have always been in contrast to his private opinions.5. Physical activity is beneficial to the brain in the same way that mental activity is to it.6. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is attributed to be brought about by improvements in diet.7. There are three stages to go through to improve his iron status.8. They came close to begging all scientists to refuse to engage in military research but then backed off at the last moment.9. But I have gotten benefited greatly from having a stable, normal home life in the country.10. Most of the criticism directed at me stems from the two stands thatI have taken in the past.●Composition•The performance of Chinese and American students in their studies •The project hope has been a success•Chinese students’ strong duty to their familiesU3Section A●Words1. Education should aim to cultivate (培养) a child‟s mind to its utmost potential.2. We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive (综合的) so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand.3. This controversial(有争议的) book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.4. Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend （暂停，中止）publication.5. They offered me only $5 for a whole day's work—I felt really insulted.（羞辱）6. The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage （初步阶段）and they would need more time to come to a final result.7. They must know how to make use of and ,when necessary, to replace the old, conventional（传统的）rules.8. It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.（改革开放政策）9. One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile（值得做的）to the world.10. The reports have attracted considerable publicity（关注）although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House.●phrases1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled although this was over the students’protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work out it without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their most when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program was at the outset in the school at the beginning.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on Sept. 1.8. They completed with offer a free computer, including software and a printer.9. In spite of having faced hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.●CloseWhile many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as taken as a key measurement for a school’s performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they’re preparing th eir students for these tests.“We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests,” commented one elementary school teacher. “We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids. We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time.One school principal remarked, “It’s true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well. We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike, so they shouldn’t be tested that way.”“The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success,” said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.Section B●Words1. The more self-knowledge we have, the more control we can exert over (施加在，运用) our feelings and behavior.2. I realized that I had a problem and decided to have it analyzed(分析) ,and I traced it back to when I was in hospital as a child.3. This is where we differ from (与……区别) the professionals—they study in order to work better; we study in order to understand more.4. Before making any changes, consult(咨询) your family to find out what are most important to them.5. She discarded (丢弃) all her old clothes when she moved to a new city.6. The volume(大量) of trade between the two countries continues to grow, and so does the cultural exchange.7. Madeline was wondering how to approach the delicate(微妙的) question of her salary with her new boss.8. It takes the technician 15 minutes to convert (转变) the plane into a car by removing the wings and tail.9. The company, which has dismissed (解雇) most of its staff, said it had lost $270 million in the last year.10. We need a flexible(灵活的) management system to meet the changing needs of our customers.●phrases1. The Chinese culture differs in many ways from the American culture.2. Some scientists believe that language has a great impact on people’s thinking.3. When we are together there’s no competition; neither of us feels better than or inferior to the other.4. We started walking faster, not wanting to lag behind the rest of the group.5. From my point of view, the “you to you” approach is superior to the “I to you “approach.6. A very close relationship between teachers and students is set up by tis teaching style.7. As price goes up, employees are pressing for better pay and benefits.8. The color of a car is secondary to its quality and price.9. The factor that distinguishes this company from others is customer service.10. It was unbelievable-it took two years to set the whole thing up and it fell through at the last minute!●Composition•There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York.•Exercise has unexpected benefits.•Memory can be improvedU4Section A●Words1. This means they have been inspected (检查) by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled (组装) so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.3. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated (夸张) but on the other hand there‟s something in it.4. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different versions (版本) of what happened.5. It‟s an almost universal (普遍的) truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.6. His appointment has not been formally approved (批准) yet.7. It‟s getting more and more difficult to recruit (招聘) experienced staff.8. He insisted that the idea evolved (演变) out of work done by British scientists.9. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designed—people who have dedicated (奉献) their lives to study.10.His expression became very solemn (严肃) when we told him what had happened.●phrases1. The project he worked on last year fell through as it was costly.2. The committee did not approve of the plan to build a new bridge over the river.3. Although some members slipped away, the meeting went ahead without them.4. There are some houses for sale in the economic development zone. Let’s go and have a look.5. Have you come up with an idea of how to deal with test cheating.6. This second-hand dress can be refashioned into a rather pretty skirt.7.It is often the case that popular music stars rise to fame at a young age.8. What captures my attention most about the painting is the neck that is stretched a little bit and the face that is sour-looking.9. The theories discussed below may have evolved from different assumptions, but it is still difficult to tell them apart.10. The road is named after the old man who has paid all the money for building it.●CloseFor many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent“average" female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll's size. Some have criticized the dimensions（尺寸）of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll's first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll's encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well, however.Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.Section B●Words1. The pressure cannot crush (粉碎) me; it forces me to think.2. Membership grew at an astonishing pace(惊人的速度), reaching close to 30,000 in the late 1970s.3. The “New Army”was comprised of (由……组成) volunteers only, who poured into recruiting stations in the thousands.4. If you want to know more about modern art, pay a visit to an exhibition that features paintings (个性绘画) by modern artists.5. The downstairs restaurant has walls decorated with (装饰) paintings of people dressed in traditional local clothing.6. Unfortunately, Rose did not elaborate on (详细说明) the nature of such mixed schooling experiences.7. Although she was not a professional politician, her views were influential (具有影响力) in shaping government policy.8. In the first half of the 1990s,the economy was growing at an annual rate of 7%(每年7%的速度), which seemed small to many people.9. The film has some darkly humorous (黑色幽默) moments which make viewers not know whether to laugh or cry.10. She based her analysis on data form a representative sample (代表性的样本) of women and men aged 18 to 25.●phrases1. Some of his companies are based on songs dating back to thenid-15th century.2. Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, but a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down.3. The experiment turned out to be a great success, but we have to keep our feet firmly on the ground.4. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe plunged Europe into a great war.5. Quite a number of modern novels are written with an eye to the past.6. Internet shopping will really take off when people become convinced that it is safe.7. Matisse allows himself only a few colors to describe an entire field of flowers, and he does not bother with detail.8. Finding a solution to the economic recession was at the core of the conference agenda.9. We were about to start off when she showed up, apologizing for being late.10. It’s a small informal party ---you don’t have to dress up.●Composition•The life of Charlie Chaplin•The development of our universityU5Section A●Words1. A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to switch to golf and turned professional in 2002.2. The cabbages have already started to decay (腐烂、衰退) and we have to throw them away.3. Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help, there is always someone with them, caring for them.4. The T oyota Matrix that we were driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws were getting loose.5. They went up to the gate, which slid open at the push of a button.6. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and, in return, receiving special privileges.7. The baby had woken up for another feed after an interval(间隔) of three or four hours.8. In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.9. I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding(以前) year because he constantly mentioned Havana.10. If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is.●phrases1. The young woman reached for her bag and pulled out a gun.2. It’s completely dark, so I had to feel for the car key with my fingers.3. Thomas turned his head, trying to avoid breathing in the vapor.4. He always covers his mouth when coughing so that he won’t spread germs.5. John managed to accomplish his work in time.6. It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to sense my thought.7. We did not provide for such a sudden and large-scale enemy attack.8. His intervention (干涉) may spared me a bloody nose.9. I was shocked when I read about his success in turning his small family business into an international company within three years.10. I don’t want to be a teacher anymore; I’m thinking about changing careers, but the problem is I don’t quite know to go about it.●CloseAs a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached, he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor. She seemed quite alive.“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said. “Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.”“Never mind that, doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam. “Take the off and try some,” she said. He sampled a little and told her it was delicious. “Good,” she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to make it.” He understood what a (n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.Section B●Words1. You must ask for permission before taking any photographs inside the church.2. The man walked slowly to the door and inserted a key into the lock.3. The government more or less completed its price regulation program on March 1 when it freed most fixed prices for food and daily necessities; only bread and flour prices remained controlled.4. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.5. The association has threatened to withdraw its support if the banks and building societies refuse to play ball.6. They say decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on particular criteria.7. Most kids will go through a(n) phase(阶段) of being faddy (流行) about what they eat.8. Among various kinds of professions, she has elected to become a teacher.9. The wall was as transparent (透明) as glass, so we could see the trees and mountains beyond it.10. Social services departments cooperate closely with voluntary organizations concerned with the welfare of deprived children.●Phrases1. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.2. Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.3. The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share.4. In wintertime, food was hard to come by (获得，得到), so many animals died of hunger.5. Tom decided to follow his father’s advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.6. I’m sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind.7. In the end our choices came down to going or staying.8. The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to (迫使) bed in the hospital for about half a year.9. My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood.10. If you have someone on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as well.●Composition•To many people, a cow boy is a hero•Hangzhou ids a beautiful city•Mary is a graceful lady。