北京中考英语复习中考英语定语从句知识点解析后附习题

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(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C3.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

4.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。

中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点总结(含答案解析)

中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.—OK, Mom.A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——记住,做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。

——好的,妈妈。

考查比较级的用法。

the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……,就越……”。

分析句子,空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do,其比较级为more carefully,排除A。

less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;空2后面mistakes是名词复数,故用fewer修饰。

故选C。

2.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A.never; for B.never; toC.always; for D.always; to C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。

考查频度副词和介词辨析。

never从不;always总是;for为了;to朝,向。

根据第二空前的late可知,这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”,第二空填for;根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测,托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到,所以前半句是肯定句,第一空填always。

故选C。

3.My mother ________ at five o’clock.A.usually gets B.usually gets upC.gets up usually D.get usually up B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈通常五点起床。

中考英语总复习 定语从句知识点总结复习及练习测试题

中考英语总复习 定语从句知识点总结复习及练习测试题

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、定语从句1.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边那个男孩吗?——那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。

本题考查定语从句。

A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁。

what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。

what不能引导定语从句。

因为定语从句是形容词性质的。

而what所引导的是名词性从句。

两者结构不同。

所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。

故选项D不对;我们知道:who 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。

本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导。

故选C。

2.Li ly doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。

结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。

中考英语--定语从句的专项讲解+练习 (6)

中考英语--定语从句的专项讲解+练习 (6)

中考英语--定语从句的专项讲解+练习定语专项讲解下面有八个短语,你能按照下面的要求完成任务吗?1. 划出八个短语中修饰名词的词,它们是什么呢?给它们分分类吧.我们所这些修饰名词的词,叫做定语;定语就是对名词进行修饰的。

2. 你能把这些修饰名词的定语翻译出来吗?你觉得哪种最难翻译?A :那个学生会唱歌。

That student can sing.that student who/that can singThe people are interested in music. the people who/that are interested in musicthe people interested in musicThe school is not far from here. the school that/which is not far from herethe school not far from here你发现了什么吗?A 组例子,全是句子,要么是主谓宾,要么是主系表B 组例子,全是带有修饰成分的名词短语,这些修饰成分有:从句,形容词短语, 注意:当从句修饰名词时,我们这这一句子称之为“定语从句”定语从句和名词之间,要添加适当的关系代词,那关系代词有哪些,怎么区分这些关系代词呢?人 + who / that / ... + 主谓名词 定语从句人 + who / that +动宾名词 定语从句 物 + which / that / ... + 主谓名词 定语从句物 + which / that + 动宾名词 定语从句通过在四组例子,有没有发现什么容易掌握的规律呢?① 关系代词 that ,既可以用于所修饰的名词是人的,也可以用于修饰的名词是物的;② 关系代词 who, 用于所修饰的名词是人;关系代词which ,用于所修饰的名词是物; ③ 关系代词什么时候可以省略?当定语从句的结构是 “主语+谓语”时可以省略 这些技能你get 到了吗?下面来小试身手吧。

北京市中考英语常用词汇辨析经典练习(含解析)

北京市中考英语常用词汇辨析经典练习(含解析)

一、选择题1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。

考查动词和名词的复数。

主语she是单数,在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does,然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。

根据“many”判断后面用复数名词,玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。

故选C。

【点睛】辅音字母加y结尾的名词,在变成复数形式时,需要将y变为i,再加es。

例如factory变成factories。

而toy中o是元音字母,所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。

2.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。

考查名词作定语和名词的数。

woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。

【点睛】名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors;(4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a sports game,clothes line。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like ?一I prefer movies ____ g ive me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一你喜欢什么类型的电影?一一我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。

A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语:B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除:C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。

本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that来引导。

故选A。

2.. ---- I'll never forget the school I used to study .-So will I.A. whichB. whatC. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。

一我也不会。

先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。

所以选配考点:考查定语从句。

3.-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man Tshirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。

【详解】试题分析:句意:一一李华,哪个是你的新邻居?一一丁恤是红色的那个男士。

男士的T 恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D.4.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of __ all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】句意:一一请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

初中英语中考复习定语从句练习(共60题,附参考答案)

初中英语中考复习定语从句练习(共60题,附参考答案)

中考英语定语从句练习题班级考号姓名总分1.Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A.afterB.whatC.whateverD.that2.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose3.All ________is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which4.She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that5.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom6.Who is the man ________is standing over there?A.whomB.whichC.thatD.he7.Who is the man ________you just talked to?A.XB.whichC.whoeverD.whose8.Wang Hai is the student ________home caught fire last night.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Is this the pen ________you were writing?A.with thatB.with whichC.to thatD.to which10.Her bag, ________she put all her books, has not been found.A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that11.The solider ran to the building, ________flew a flag.A.on the top of whichB.on the top of thatC.on the top of itD.which12.I still remember the day ________we got married.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when13.The factory ________his mother works is in the east of the city.A.thatB.whichC.on whichD.where14.The house________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its15.The shop isn’t far away, ________I bought three pairs of compasses.A.whichB.whereC.at the placeD.at the place where16.He tried to find a hammer ________he could repair the desk.A.through whichB.with whichC.by whiching which17.He came to the city, ________there is a famous tower called Yellow Carne Tower.A.on whichB.in whereC.whichD.where18.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom19.That is the only dictionary ________he often turns to for help.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one20.All the pencils ________she had bought at a chap price broke.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.those21.Is oxygen the only gas ________helps fire burn?A.thatB.XC.whichD.it22.— What about the photo?— It’s much better than ________she took last week.A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.one23.He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A.in whereB.in whichC.under whichD.which24.It’s the fifth time ________late this term.A.that you’ve arrivedB.that you arrivedC.when you’ve arrivedD.when you arrived25.Each time ________she came to see me she would advise me to give up smoking.A.asB.duringC.whileD.X26.It is the playground ________I picked up this jacket.A.in whichB.thatC.from thereD.where27.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Beijing, ________live my uncle and some relatives.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which28.She must fail the exam, ________can be seen from her eyes.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what29.The stadiums, ________were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.A.most of thatB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most30.Mr.Frank, ________everybody loves, has gone to the UK.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.X31.His glasses, ________he was like a blind man, were missing.A.with whichB.with itC.without whichD.without it32.I, ________your husband, will stand by you.A.who isB.that isC.who amD.that am33.Our teacher is a man of great experience, ________much can be learned.A.whoB.howC.from whichD.from whom34.He makes good use of the time ________he can spare.A.whenB.thatC.on whichD.who35.Such people ________you refer to are rare nowadays.A.asB.thatC.whichD.who36.We’ll never forget the days________ we spent together last summer.A.whenB.thatC.howD.on which37.The five storeyed building over there, ________was set up three years ago, is our teaching building.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which38.It is the best film________ I’ve seen this year.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.and39.I often hear from my brother, ________works as a doctor.A.thatB.whoC.heD.whomst year I visited the house________ I used to live in my thirties.A.whichB.thatC.in thatD.where41.The old woman ________wasn’t her mother.A.after whom she lookedB.who she looked afterC.after who she lookedD.whose she looked after42.The day________ I was to start arrived at last.A.thatB.whichC.on whichD.in that43.The old man has two daughters, ________are nurses.A.two of whomB.both of whomC.all of themD.neither of them44.Can you lend me ________dictionary ________was used yesterday?A.such; whichB.same; asC.such a; thatD.the same; as45.The lab ________is on the second floor.A.we did the experimentB.we did the experiment inC.where we did the experiment inD.which we did the experiment46.Is that the reason ________you don’t’ agree with me?A.whatB.whichC.whyD.making47.He joined the army in the year________ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.whenB.whichC.in thatD.during which48.Is this book ________you borrowed from the library?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.the one49.That is the car ________they got here.A.by whichB.in whichC.on whichD.from which50.There is something wrong with the TV set ________last month.A.I boughtB.which I bought itC.I bought itD.what I bought51.Can you tell me the man________ house you lived for years?A.in hisB.whoseC.in whoseD.of which52.The stories about the famous scientist, ________this is one example, are well written.A.in whichB.about whichC.on whichD.of which53.She ________has a good ear for music often takes part in concerts.A.XB.thatC.whoD.which54.Her hand was stuck out of the second story window, ________she could pick the apple on the tree.A.thereB.from whereC.in whichD.from which55.Which sentence is wrong?A.Do you know the man that is talking with Mr.Li?B.He did all he could to help me.C.This is the room that we often hold meetings in.D.If a person who does not do his duty, he will not succeed.56.Mr.Wang was given a medal________ made his family very happy.A., whichB.whichC., thatD.it57.________, the Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty.A.It’s clearB.We all knowC.As we all knowD.It seemedst night we watched the play “Lei Feng”, ________was very moving.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which59.Air, ________we breathe everyday, is necessary to life.A.XB.whichC.whatD.that60.A book ________a lot of pictures in it is very useful to children.A.with whichB.which havingC.with thatD.with附:参考答案1—10.DDBBD CADBB 11—20.ADDCB BDBBB 21—30.ACBAD DCBBA 31—DBA BDABD 41—50 .BCBDB CADBA 51—60.CDCBD ACDBD。

最新中考英语总复习第一部分语法第十二节复合句 考点3定语从句

最新中考英语总复习第一部分语法第十二节复合句 考点3定语从句

C.that
D.whose
( D )4.(2018广州,语法选择)In 1934, he was one of the first
Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in
Paris.
A.what
B.which C.whom
D.who
home children in the village
need help?
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
返回
英语
( C )8.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考)On
treasures.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom ( B )5.(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)I’d like to express my thanks
to everyone
served the community.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
返回
个关系代词已经使用了 kites.
that,另一个宜用who
你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男
朋友,他会制作风筝。
返回
英语
⑤在there be开头的句子中, There is an old man who wants
先行词指人
to see you.有一个老人想见你。
⑥当主语是I, he, you, they He who plays with fire gets
英语
③当先行词有较长的后置 定语时

【英语】中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析

【英语】中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析

【英语】中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析一、定语从句1.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。

who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。

此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。

2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。

that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。

修饰先行词the student,表示人,故排除D项。

作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。

3.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

4.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19  定语从句 (解析版)

定语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。

中考考查重点:关系代词的用法;在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。

【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。

【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句,修饰先行词teacher,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。

语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附解析

语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题1.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom2.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what3.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who4.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what5.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which6.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what7.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom8.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which9.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom10.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when11.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who12.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who13.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what14.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./15.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes16.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A.which B.what C.whose D.who17.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who18.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 19.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who20.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who21.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where 22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose24.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who25.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家?——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】02 定语从句要点精读与精练

【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】02 定语从句要点精读与精练

定语从句1I. 定语从句引导词定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

IV.定语从句与其它从句(句型)的区别2一、单项选择1. Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had made in the meeting just now?A. whoB. whenC. howD. that2. As we all know, a doctor is a person ________ looks after people’s health.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom3. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients ________ are hundreds of kilometers away.—It’s really amazing.A. whatB. whomC. whoseD. who4. —Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whomC. whereD. when5. Is this the machine ________ can help the disabled people?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when6. The man ________ is wearing a blue hat is my father.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. what7. —Do you know who Su Bingtian is?—Yes, he is a famous runner ________ set the new Asian record of 9.83 second in men’s 100-meter race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which8. — Do you know the girl ________ is helping the old woman?—Oh, that’s my sister.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which9. We need a guide ________ can speak English well.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom10. Have you watched the movie ________ is about the aliens?A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which11. It’s an organization ________ can help poor children.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when12. Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday?A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. what13. We follow ________ that car has left in the grass.A. markB. markingC. the marksD. to mark14. I’m one of those people ________ must leave h ometowns for the big cities where they work.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose15. —We teenager should look up to the heroes _______ try to protect our country.—I think so.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose16. — Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province?— Yes, he is a hero _________ guarded our nation.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which17. —Have you watched the TV play “Like a Flowing River”?—Yes. It’s the most popular TV play ________ makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. whom18. —Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes! She is the first woman astronaut ________ taught us science at the space ship.A. whereB. whomC. whoD. which19. —These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what20. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗).A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when21. —What kind of job do you like?—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. who22. —We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. where23. —At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that24. The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom25. — Do you like the novel?— Yes, I do. It is the first one ________ I have read three times.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. this26. The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which27. The CD ________ my uncle bought for me as a birthday gift is my favorite.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose28. Many people here like this beautiful park ________ is full of colorful flowers.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what29. I like books ________ are about powerful and successful people.A. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which30. I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what31. — I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会)was held in Lanzhou on April 26th.— Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Gansu ________ have made great achievements(成就)A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose32. —Jenny, I talked back to my mother last night. What should I do?—You are supposed to say sorry. Parents are the people ________ love you ________ in the world.A. who; betterB. who; mostC. whom; betterD. whom; most33. —Do you know Zhang Guimei ________ was honored as one of the “People Who MovedC hina”?—Yes, she created the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who34. Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, y ou’ll get a big success sooner or later.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which35. Y uan Longping is one of the greatest scientists ________ I respect a lot.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. that36. —Do you admire Dr. Zhang Wenhong?—Of course! He is a kind-hearted doctor ________ is professional and humorous.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where37. —Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where38. —Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. who39. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which40. Curling(冰壶)is a winter sport ________ is getting more and more popular in China.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which二、短文填空1Mildred often stepped (踩)on the back of my shoe as we walked home after school. Then, my shoe was off and when I stopped to __41__ my shoe on, Mildred would hit me on the backquickly and run away. I was angry and scared, so I told my mom the whole story. __42__, my mom told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked to school with __43__. Just as we got to school, we __44__ Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, looking at us. Her face turned red. Her oversized coat was open. There were only two buttons(纽扣)on it.My mother didn’t say anything __45__ first. Instead, she butt oned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar(衣领)up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother held Mildred’s hands as she spoke. Amy doesn’t have any brothers or __46__. She needs __47__ good friend at school. Would you be h er friend. Mildred?”Mildred was __48__ because she didn’t think my mother would speak these words. After making sure she didn’t hear wrong, she gave a quick nod. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. Then she hugged(拥抱)us __49__ left as if nothing had happened.I saw that Mildred was smiling I’d never seen her smile before.I didn’t understand my mom’s __50__ at that time. But now, I came to know her message: Love never fails.2用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版及答案)

【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版及答案)

第十课时定语从句定语从句是中考考的重点,备考焦点主要集中在以下几个方面:①正确使用关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)①介词+which/whom引导的定语从句①that不能引导非限制性定语从句A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.先行词主语谓语宾语1.在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。

This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词)这是值得参观的地方。

Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members,friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.(一个短语)许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题是现在的大家庭无力解决的。

I took an old man to hospital in a taxi immediately,which was why I was late that morning.(一个完整的句子)我乘出租车立即把一个老人送到了医院,这就是那天早上我迟到的原因。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系词有三大作用:代指先行词,引导定语从句,在从句中作句子成分。

Beijing,which is the capital city of China,is a very beautiful city.↓代指Beijing,在从句中作主语1.关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。

中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题

中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题

定语从句讲解及练习一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.如:1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do。

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why。

关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人,物,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。

This is the photo that I took in the country。

He is the singer that I met yesterday。

2. which 指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving。

3。

who 指人,在从句中作主语,宾语.The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom。

4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know。

5. whose 指人,物,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。

I know the boy whose parents are dead。

I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty。

※注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)

定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

(把主句和从句连起来)关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。

Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。

如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分,关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整,则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略):1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。

(英语)中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析

(英语)中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析

(英语)中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析一、定语从句1.The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.A.Which B.whoC.where D.What【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。

A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。

The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。

考点:考查定语从句的引导词。

2.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

4.–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A.who B.which C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。

此题考查定语从句。

根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。

故选C。

3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

4.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。

2023年中考英语备考定语从句练习题(附答案)

2023年中考英语备考定语从句练习题(附答案)

2023年中考英语备考定语从句练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he's a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.A.who B.where C.whose2.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 3.—Do you know the woman___________ is giving a lesson in space now?—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A.which B.whom C.who4.Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ______ makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what5.We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A.who B.whom C.which6.The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A.which B.who C.whose7.I can't forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A.that B.which C.what8.China is the first nation ________ sent Chang'e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A.which B.that C.who9.Journey to the West is a book ______ influences teenagers a lot. It's very popular.A.who B.what C.which10.Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan?A.where B.which C.who D.whose11.—I am glad to see____________.—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.A.that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB.what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC.that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD.what is there less stress of learning for middle school students12.The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well-known.A.that B.which C.who13.The Sun Island is the first place almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Harbin.A.which B.what C.that14.—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A.who B.which C.whom15.A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which16.Titanic is the most interesting movie __________I've seen. I like it very much.A.which B.that C.who D.when 17.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables.A.where B.who C.which D.what18.Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.A.who B.which C.whose19.Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A.where B.which C.who20.Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber_________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A.who B.whose C.which21.— Could you tell me kind of movies you like best?— Umm…. I like the movies make me laugh.A.what; which B.what; whatC.which; what D.which; where22.—How cold here!—Yes. The weather in Gangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.A.that B.it C.this D.those23.— Basketball is deeply loved by teenagers in our school ______________ enjoy playing it for fun and exercise.— I can't agree with you more. I also like playing basketball very much.A.who B.which C.where24.David is really interested in the universe, so recently he would like to buy a __________.A.story book that describes Lingling's school life in AustraliaB.science book that tells the advantages of cleaning machinesC.CD that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceshipD.magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution25.My younger sister is looking for a job ________ is close to her home.A.who B.whom C.which D.what26.20-year-old Tibetan(藏族) man ________ named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a traveler posted a short video of him on Douyin.A.which B.who's C.whose27.—Dad,would you like to fish with me this Saturday?—Fishing is a hobby________needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A.whom B.that C.who28.— Hemingway is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _____________ born in America.— Yes, I also like his works especially "the Old Man and the Sea"A.which was B.who was C.who were29.On October 29, 2019, for a second time, Tan Fanglin attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) ________ attracted 44 Nobel Prize winners.A.who B.why C.which30.We will never forget the heroes ________ have made large contributions to our country.A.whom B.that C.which31.—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus?—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A.that B.who C.whose32.—Do you know the story of Zhang Dingyu________ is having ALS (渐冻人症)?—Of course. Even so, he still chooses to help save more lives.A.who B.whom C.whose33.When I read Harry Potter (哈利波特), Hogwarts School ________ J. K. Rowling wrote about soon caught my attention.A.where B.which C.who34.The policeman caught the thief ________has stolen Mr. Li's wallet.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 35.—Which invention do you like best?—WeChat. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.A.who B.that C.what36.—Have you read the novel ________ is named Little Prince?—Not yet. But I'll do it tomorrow.A.who B.what C.which37.—Dad, why does Grandpa always talk about in the old days?—Because they helped him a lot when he was in trouble.A.the places which he visited B.the people who he worked withC.the vegetables that he planted D.the activities that he took part in38.Success falls to those hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.A.which B.whom C.what D.who39.—Do you know the student ________got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.A.who B.whom C.whose40.The boy ________father is a doctor is learning English by himself.A.who B.that C.whose41.The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ___________ support one another in difficulty.A.who B.what C.which D.where 42.—Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last year?—Of course, it's my favorite basketball team—Warriors.A.whose B.which C.who43.The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom's sister.A.which B.who C.what44.In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday _____________celebrates the love of family.A.who B./C.that45.We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.A.who B.that C.whom46.The book __________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A.which B.whose C.that47.—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl _________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A.whose B.where C.which D.who48.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A.who B.which C.what D.how答案1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A。

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)

中考英语必考语法-定语从句用法小结(附练习及解析)定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。

一、英语中的定语从句的位置。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。

如:The man(先行词)who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday (定语从句)is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。

关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。

如:I am waiting for the boy(先行词)who /that(关系代词)is wearing a red coat. (主语)我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary (先行词)that / which(关系代词)my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother(先行词)whose(关系代词)name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house (先行词) where (关系副词)my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。

2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题

2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题

2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

本题考查关系代词who 的用法。

who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语,而本句中缺少主语。

whose 表示“谁的”,在句中作定语。

本句中“helped me yesterday”缺少主语,所以选who。

2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“I met at the party”缺少主语,所以用who。

whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不符合本句语境。

3.The boy ____ father is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。

whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“谁的”。

本句中“father”前面需要一个表示所属关系的词,所以用whose。

who 和whom 不符合要求。

4.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“we all respect”缺少主语,所以选who。

whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不适用。

5.The girl ____ I talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。

本句中“I talked to”缺少主语,所以用who。

whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不符合语境。

6.The man ____ I gave the book to is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:B。

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北京中考英语复习资料:2016中考英语定语从句知识点解析(后附习题)定语从句一直被公认为是初中阶段易错而又常考的经典知识点之一,然而中考君相信努力万遍,其义自现!没有做不会弄不懂的题,只有不够努力的你!今天,就将相关定语从句的相关知识点汇总给大家,希望可以帮大家除惑解疑,另外小小习题附上!及时检测所学,也是对知识巩固的一种良好方法!定语从句1定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

2定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等。

关系副词包括where,when,why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

3定语从句中的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

例如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

例如:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.【注】非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。

4关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

(作主语)The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

(作宾语)3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语和表语,whom用作宾语。

在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。

例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

(who 作主语)Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(whom 作宾语)【注】(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom, that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English nove请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。

例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)关系词只能用that的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

②被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one 等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

③先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

【注】当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

例如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。

?④先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

⑤以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?⑥主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

(4)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:①先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?②关系代词前有介词时,用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。

③引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:Tom came back,which made us happy.汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

5关系副词的用法1.when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。

例如:This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

(when=at which)2.where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。

例如:This is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

(where=at /in which)3.why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。

例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

(why=for which)小测试1.—Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?—Yes,he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD.who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.D. whom8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which;isB. whom;wasC. who;isD. who;was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in答案1-5 BBCAC?6-10 ABCCD。

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