2019年中考英语单项填空专项复习(带答案)

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19年中考英语真题分类专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)

（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

2019中考英语单项填空、短文选词填空真题剖析及专题练习.doc

单项选择填空及短文选词填空—、单项填空真题剖析从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Red is _______ color loved by most Chinese people because it is _______symbol of good luck and joy.A . the; theB . the; aC . /; a【解析】B考查冠词。

第一空特指被大多数中国人所喜欢的颜色,用定冠词the ;第二空不定冠词表示"一"的概念,意为”是一种好运和欢乐的象征”。

2. Now more and more schools care for the full of the students' talents.A . developmentB . agreementC .preparation 【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。

题意：现在越来越多的学校关心学生才能的全面 ________ o development "发展"; agreement "赞同；协议"；preparation "准备"。

根据语境可知此处是指学生才能的全面发展,故选A o3. It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and the 7th centuries.A . broughtB . was broughtC . is brought【解析】B考查时态与语态。

主语是tea，谓语动词是bring , tea与bring之间为被动关系，时间状语是"the 6th and the 7th centuries”，由此推知应用一般过去时的被动语态。

题意: 有人认为茶是在第六世纪和第七世纪从中国被带到韩国和日本的。

2019年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习

(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。

动词的时态(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A．rains B．is rainingC．rained D．will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A．likes B．likedC．has liked D．had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back，please let me know.A．he comes；will comeB．will he come；comesC．he will come；comesD．will he come；will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A．came B．has comeC．will be D．was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A．must B．willC．would D．is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A．passes B．passedC．has passed D．had passed(C)7.—Your email address again？I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123@.A．don't B．can'tC．didn't D．won't(B)8.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No，I________ it for two years.A．had B．have hadC．bought D．have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you ever been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No，they ________ to Sh anghai.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinkingC．have thought D．was thinking(D)13.—Amy，I cal led you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloud y.And I thin k it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rainC．is raining D．rained(A)15.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；sawB．have；seen；seeC．do；see；seeD．had；seen；saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had beenC．is D．will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A．will listen B．are listeningC．listen D．have listenin g(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A．smokes B．had smokedC．smoked D．is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school，Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students her e ________ year by year.A．increased B．was increasingC．is increasing D．are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry，I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A．is writing B．was writingC．writes D．has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A．will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC．will go on；rains D．go on；will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A．was on B．beganC．has begun D．has been on(D)25.—Li Kai，hand in your homework，please.—Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．have leftC．leaves D．left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did；have B．are；havingC．will；have D．do；have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________．A．arrives B．arrivedC．is arriving D．will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A．go B．wentC．will go D．was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A．went；had gone B．has gone；has beenC．went；has been D．has been；had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waitedC．am waiting D．was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you come?—Be cause I ________ that movie twice.A．have watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A．ask B．askedC．are asked D．were asked(C)34.—Dad，please open the door.It ________.—OK，dear.I am coming.A．locks B．lockedC．is locked D．was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A．are covered B．will be coveredC．are covering D．will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No，I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have toldC．are told D．told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________？—Sorry，I don't know.A．does；invent B．did；inventC．was；invented D．was；inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well，I'm thin king about the working time.A．offer B．will offerC．are offered D．be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A．holds B．is heldC．will hold D．will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A．are bought B．is broughtC．were bought D．was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you，I'd talk with my parents.A．don't allow；amB．won't allow；wasC．am not allowed；wereD．weren't allowed；be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A．saw to B．was seen toC．was seen D．saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A．accepts B．receiveC．be accepted D．be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A．make B．must be madeC．must made D．be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A．were told to B．are told toC．were told D．are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A．gave B．will giveC．was given D．will be given(D)49.—God，your classro om is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't cleanC．was clean D．wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A．is destroyed B．are destroyedC．was destroyed D．were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A．are speaking B．is spokenC．is speaking D．are spoken(D)52.—John，your room is really in a mess.It needs ________．—Sorry，Mom.I'll do it at once.A．clean B．cleanedC．to clean D．to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A．are wasted B．is wastedC．wasted D．will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car！An American car?—No，a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A．makes B．madeC．was made D．will be madeⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

云南省2019年中考英语总复习(含答案)第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units1_2习题人教新目标版187

八年级（上）Units 1-2Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017南京)—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often2. (2017重庆A卷)—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Sure, We decide ________ Sansha in July.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit3. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision4. (2017黄冈) —What's your prediction about the ________ of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player5. (2017济宁)—What else do you need，sir?—________else. I've got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything6. —I'll have a headache when I read English.—Come on. You've made ________ spelling mistakes than before.A. moreB. worseC. fewerD. less7. To improve our writing skills, our Chinese teacher encourages us to keep a ________every day.A. recordB. diaryC. memoryD. message8. —Which city attracts the________ visitors, Hangzhou, Shenzhen or Dali?—Dali, I think.A. mostB. largestC. bestD. worst9. ________ we didn't win the football match, we've learned that teamwork is really important to success.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because10. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm where we both ________ worked in the 1970s.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. once11. —Do you think we will have a surprise math test next week?—No doubt. The math teacher ________ to enjoy it.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. smells12. If you go to visit London, don't forget your ________ because it rains a lot.A. passportB. moneyC. mapD. umbrella13. I can't eat any more food, I am________.A. busyB. hungryC. fullD. serious14. We can't just waste food because many people in the world are still ________.A. thirstyB. happyC. hungryD. excited15. —Wow！So many colorful ________ over there, Are they for public?—Yes. Riding them can help reduce air pollution.A. bicyclesB. busesC. carsD. trainsⅡ. 完形填空Without class exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. For __1__， it means much more than not going to school. It's__2__a golden opportunity to spend time with my family because I have__3__time with them during the school year.Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer__4__of my life.Staying by the river helped us escape__5__the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go__6__in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. __7__played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water－skiing, water－boarding (水上滑板)and other activities. These activities__8__our family closer together.In the warm afternoons, we read favorite books __9__under a tree by the fire. The days always ended up with a campfire(营火). Everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing.The river is an amazing place for you to forget about allstress of everyday life and simply enjoy the moment. I can't help____10__those days again and again, even so many months later. I hope I can go there again.1. A. me B. him C. her D.us2. A. too B. also C. either D. neither3. A. little B. much C. small D. big4. A. days B. nights C. vacations D. festivals5. A. for B. in C. from D.at6. A. camping B. swimming C. shopping D. skiing7. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody8. A. learned B. took C taught D. brought9. A. easily B. suddenly C. peacefullyD. sadly10. A. thinking back B. talking aboutC. turning upD. showing upⅢ. 阅读理解A(2017大理下关四中模拟)What do Australian teenagers do in their free time? Many of them like to spend it with their friends. They play together outside or do some shopping. But a girl named Shanaya White spends her free time in a different way—she works hard to cheer up those children with serious illnesses.Shanaya comes from Queensland. In September 2014, she spent four days in hospital because of an illness. She found it was really hard to stay in hospital. She felt upset when she thought many children had to stay in hospital for weeks even months because of illnesses. After learning more about childhood illnesses, she decided to help those children.She made a Facebook Page. On it, she posted stories of other children's fight against illnesses, hoping more people would care about those children. “I name it Happy Little Smiles because I want to bring happiness and smiles to the kids in need，” said Shanaya. She also made “Happy Packs” and sent the packs to those children with illnesses. Inside the packs, there were toys, books and a mix of activities.It was a success and she made many sick children smile. And thanks to her, more and more people began to care about and help the children.1. All Australian teenagers like spending their free time with their friends.2. It's not easy for Shanaya White to stay in hospital.3. Shanaya White decided to help those sick childrenbecause she was ill.4. Shanaya White made a Facebook Page to call more people to care about those sick children.5. Shanaya White is a kind and helpful girl.B有节制地看美剧Over the past few years, watching American TV series has become a necessary choice for young people. Most of American TV series have a great sense of humor, such as Friends. __1__ A lot of young people like to watch it because it is about the relaxing lifestyle of a group of six friends living in New York.Some young people say that watching it helps them forget the pressure of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. __2__ Because they show lots of slang(俚语) and accent of native speakers. For another thing, the ways that those characters dressed up often become the trend(趋势) of the fashion style.__3__ They say that some of their students and children don't complete homework because of TV series. __4__ Because they think they can achieve personal happiness by avoiding pressure from school completely.An expert of education says TV can influence children's lifestyles, and there is nothing wrong with watching them. __5__ As long as we watch TV correctly, our life will be colorful.素材源于道客巴巴A. Some children refused to learn for exams pressure.B. Children should watch more Chinese movies.C. However, many teachers and parents are a little worried.D. It was an Emmy award－winning American situation comedy.E. Also, it can help to improve their ability to learn and speak English.F. They think watching American TV series has an influence on children's feelings.G. He suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life.Ⅳ. 书面表达My Free Time提示：在繁忙的学习生活之余，很多同学在空闲时间都会参加各种各样的活动充实自己或者放松自己。

2019年初三英语中考选词填空真题汇总20题(带答案)

1A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

nearly busy milk herself wear41. My parents are very every day except weekends.42. If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some before you go to bed.43. She often a white dress. White is her favorite.44. Sussan cooked dinner for when she studied in Canada.45. I have learned English for 10 years and I’m very good at it.41. busy 42. milk 43. wears 44. herself 45.nearly2【1呼和浩特】IV. 用所给的词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）；61-70小题61. The kangaroo lives in Australia and eat grass and .62. Although the little girl at the age of 10, she studied English by herself t home.63. She closed the door because the baby was sleeping in the room.64. No student this kind of computer games.65. My aunt has moved to London, but she calls us .66. I my old friend last Sunday when I was walking in the park.67. The main land thousands of small island, and it is very beautiful.68. He went o with his work the heavy rain.69. Many new schools already in Wenchuan.70. William Shakespear became a actor and wrote many great plays.61. leaves 62. dropped out of school 63. quietly 64. likes 65. from time to time 66. bumped into 67. is made up of 68. in spite of 69. have been built 70. successful3【1内蒙古包头】B. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。

山东省日照市2019年中考英语总复习第6课时八上Units4_6练习含答案

第6课时八年级上册 Units 4～6一、单项选择1．(2019·改编)I have two to the new film. One is for me and the other is for my mom. A．tickets B．jobs C．cinemas D．results 2．—How was the movie yesterday?—Great! I think almost liked it.A．someone B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody3．—Tommy is really a boy.—Yes, he always has many new ideas.A．friendly B．funny C．creative D．serious4．—Who likes watching sports shows?—Greg does. He hopes a sports reporter.A．become B．becomingC．to become D．became5．My cousin is going to take piano lessons .A．two days ago B．last weekC．every day D．next week6．Wow! There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don't know which one I should . A．choose B．give C．clean D．open7．After the ， they decided to have a party on Sunday.A．mirror B．gradeC．character D．discussion8．Don't excuses for being late.A．get up B．make up C．wake up D．look up9．Of all the students, Jenny danced in the talent show. She won first prize. A．good B．well C．better D．best10．—The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot .—No wonder she is your best friend.A．in style B．in commonC．in need D．in trouble二、完形填空(2018·浙江金华六校联合模拟)It was very cold last Friday. The bus was 1 to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time I am OK waiting 2 not this day. So I went to the nearby store and bought something 3 to drink and then came back to the bus station. A junior high school girl was still there, waiting for the bus, too. She looked very 4 and she was shivering(颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her one of the two cocoa cans I bought and we had a little 5 while warming our hands with the hot cocoa.She said that she was very nervous because she would take her high school entrance exam in a week. She was afraid that she would 6 . I told her a few encouraging words 7 some funny jokes to make her relax. She seemed to be happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again. I 8 and thanked her, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to 9 in a hurry.We may 10 see each other again. But I'm 11 to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”. It's not easy to say these words. It 12 a strong will and courage to accept an offering from a stranger, to express a wish on her own, and to show an open heart to me. In today's world, most of the time, people are very 13 with the people they aren't familiar with. What's more, they seldom 14 each other.That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. She touched my heart, gave me a memory and a(n) 15 to send wishes of good luck and many bits of love to all the kids who are full of emotions and fears.1．A.already B．about C．hardly D．seldom2．A.so B．and C．though D．but3．A.cheap B．coldC．warm D．expensive4．A.excited B．relaxed C．pleased D．worried5．A.talk B．decision C．fight D．promise6．A.succeed B．avoidC．fail D．repeat7．A.as well as B．as a resultC．except for D．as long as8．A.cried B．smiledC．refused D．shouted9．A.get on B．get offC．get up D．get down10．ually B．oftenC．sometimes D．never11．A.helpful B．thankfulC．useful D．awful12．A.asks B．leavesC．makes D．needs13．A.hopeful B．friendlyC．careful D．pleased14．A.congratulate B．trustC．fool D．kick15．A.reason B．pityC．shoulder D．invitation三、阅读理解Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.·Use a c alendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.·Buy folders(文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.·Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.·Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.·Ask for help. You're never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when thereis a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.1．How many tips can you find from the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．You can NOT write down on a calendar.A．special tasks B．homeworkC．activities D．important dates3． can help you become confident.A．Using a chartB．Buying folders in different colorsC．Reading booksD．Joining different kinds of clubs4．According to the passage, the students can ．A．not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB．join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC．think it over when they have a question about their homeworkD．ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their family members5．The passage is mainly about ．A．how to plan for your studiesB．how to succeed in a new school termC．how to solve problems and respect othersD．how to keep the papers and notes organized四、单词拼写根据汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题实战练习(含解析)

2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m ove them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a （4）w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s hower and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b eginning．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t reatment for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）gree/ acceptthat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．【解答】1．impossible 考查形容词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的"，"不可能的"的英文是impossible，所以答案是：impossible．2．move 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们"，"移动"的英文是move，所以答案是：move．3．increased 考查动词作谓语，此句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%"，"增加"的英文是increase，所以答案是：increased．4．warm 考查形容词作定语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎"，"热烈的"的英文是warm，所以答案是：warm．5．provide 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人"，"提供"的英文是provide，所以答案是：provide．6．shower 考查名词作表宾语，前面有a，用单数形式．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"的英文是shower，所以答案是：shower．7．beginning 考查名词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始"，"开始"的英文是beginning，所以答案是：beginning．8．treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等"，"治疗"的英文是treatment，所以答案是：treatment．9．like 考查介词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎"，"像"的英文是like，所以答案是：like．10．agree/accept 考查动词作谓语，在助动词will后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物"，"接受（同意）"的英文是agree/ accept，所以答案是：agree/ accept．2．（2017•真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s tarted a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a ngry．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c ompared that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E ducation was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a dvantages as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r aise money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b etter．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s till going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p oor communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c ouldn't change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free thechildren．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．67．angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，make sb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise．72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better．73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't3．（2016•真题）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat forHumanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others V olunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how 表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream （s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．4．（2015•真题）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s tealing/strange？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f ree transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c ontrol pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s tarted the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n ext rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r ule/ules．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i dea quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．【解答】51．答案：stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车，再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"（没有人喊叫），这种情形很奇怪，属于偷窃行为，结合首字母提示为s，可以推测出词语为形容词strange（奇怪），也可以是isn't this stealing（难道不是偷窃行为吗？），stealing为名词．故答案为strange/stealing52．答案：because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，结合首字母提示为b，可以推测出词语为because（因为），引导原因状语从句，那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市．故答案为：because．53．答案：hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字，表示概数，结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred，hundreds of数百…，句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车．故填：hundreds54．答案：free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车，free自由的，免费的，句意人们看到了免费交通的需要，故填：free．55．答案：control 上文提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，根据首字母提示c及句意：他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制．help do sth．有助于做某事，故填：control．56．答案：started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处，所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程，再结合本句这里要填入动词，充当句子的谓语，首字母提示s，可以推测出单词start开始，结合语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：started．57．答案：painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike，可知这里自行车被漆成黄色，为一般现在时的被动语态，be painted+颜色，被漆成…颜色，句意公共自行车被漆成黄色，放在整个城市．故填：painted．58．答案：next 根据首字母n及语境可知：把自行车留给下一个人，形容词修饰名词作定语，next下一个的，接下来的，句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学，或者去做差事，然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人．故填：next．59．答案：rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则，句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了，但大多数人都遵守了这个规则．故填：rule/rules．60．答案：idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的，结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea（想法），故填：idea．5．（2014•真题）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b eginning of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）kinds of gifts．Its gifts mightsay"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S ince then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f eed themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s ent chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for （向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t ook good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d ifference to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．【解答】66．答案：idea．名词考查和上下文推断题．根据"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"可知这是一个想法，根据首字母i，故用名词idea．前面有不定冠词an，后加单数名词，故答案是idea．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法．67．答案：beginning：短语用法和上下文推断题．结合上文"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"是说这是一个想法，就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织，结合首字母b，根据短语the biginning of…的开始，故此处为beginning．句意：这是国际小母牛的开始．68．答案：kinds：名词考查和上下文推断题．结合首字母k，根据短语different kinds of各种各样的，故此处为kinds．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物．69．答案：Since：上下文推断题．结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物，结合首字母s，根据短语since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写，故为Since．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物．70．答案：feed：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据given animals to four million families．可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，根据短语the chance to do sth．做某事的机会，结合首字母f，故此处为动词原形feed（喂养）．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己．71．答案：sent：短语和上下文推断题．结合上一段，Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物，结合首字母s，根据短语send sth．to sb．"向某人送某物"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式sent．句意：一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子．72．答案：well：上下文推断题．根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，根据首字母w，故用副词well．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡．73．答案：took：短语和上下文推断题．结合后文and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡，结合首字母t，根据短语take good care of"好好照顾"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式took．句意：她好好照顾他们．74．答案：spend：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光，前面有情态动词，后加动词原形，根据首字母s，故此处为spend．句意：因为国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光．75．答案：difference：短语用法和上下文推断题．根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．是说人们应该感谢这个组织，也就是影响了人们的生活，结合首字母d，根据短语make a difference"有意义，有影响"故此处为名词difference．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年．6．（2013•真题）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College．He walked into class one day and told his students that their （72）h omework was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He （73）e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves．One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to （74）s hare their stories．One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student （75）r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner．Students were energized（激励）by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too．（76）W ith the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something （77）k ind for others．They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．Since then，（78）s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world．Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，（79）a round November 13，to celebrate World Kindness Day．Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform（80）d ifferent kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity．Students learn to （81）c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．【解答】72．homework．考查名词以及语境理解．根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．，可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动．根据首字母h可知填名词homework，家庭作业，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可．故填homework．73．encouraged．考查动词以及语境理解．根据His students did not understand theassignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves．结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母e 可知填过去式动词encouraged，鼓励．故填encouraged．74．share．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories．可知这里指的是一周后，学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母s 可知填原形动词share，分享．故填share．75．reported．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student﹣﹣that he had helped a dog to find its owner．可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说，他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported，报告．故填reported．76．with．考查介词以及语境理解．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others．可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下．根据首字母w可知填介词With，带有，伴随．故填with．77．kind．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others，可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事．根据首字母k可知填形容词kind 好心的，令人感激的．故填kind．78．similar．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Since then，﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world，可知自从那时起，在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动．根据首字母s可知填形容词similar，类似的，作定语．故填similar．79．around．考查介词以及语境理解．根据November 13，可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后，根据首字母a可知填介词around，在周围．故填around．80．different．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts，such as making a newfriend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity，可知此处指的是完成不同的善行．根据首字母d可知填形容词different，不同的，作定语．故填different．81．consider．考查动词以及语境理解．根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．，可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑．根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider，考虑．故填consider．7．（2012•真题）Your local community is the area near your home where you work，play，and go to school．It is the neighbourhood where your （72）f amily make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．People are very social animals．We need to（73）t alk and interact（交往）with other human beings．We often understand ourselves （74）b etter when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus（关注）on things that are more（75）i mportant：The people we care about．Communities grow and （76）c hange over time．Families move from one city to another because of （77）w ork or family situations．Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to （78）s tart families of their own．New families move in when others （79）I eave Basic（基本的）community（80）s ervices，such as police，fire，post office，health，and public schools，remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，（81）a lthough some people may retire（退休）or move on．Businesses provide services to the community，too．Stores sell things that people need，restaurants sell prepared food，and offices provide different kinds of skilled work．【解答】答案：72．family 考查名词．根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．"居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系，你觉得有归属感的地方"．可知结合首字母，空前是形容词性物主代词your，所以这里是名词．所以这里指"家庭"family，所以用单数．即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联，你觉得有归属感的地方．故答案为family．73．talk 考查动词．根据上文We need to，可知结合首字母，need to do sth．需要做某事，这里用动词，且与interact并列．即人类是很社会性的动物．我们需要跟其他人交谈往来．可知这里指"讲话"，用talk．故答案为talk．74．better 考查比较级．根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．可知空前主谓宾齐全，空后是状语从句，这里应该用一个状语，对understand ourselves进行修饰．对"理解"进行修饰，那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better．即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时，我们能更好地理解自己．故答案为better．75．important 考查形容词．根据上下文more…：The people we care about，可知结合首字母，这里的词用来修饰things，且被more修饰，此处应是指"重要的"事情．即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼，关注更重要的事：我们在乎的人们．important"重要的"．故答案为important．76．change 考查动词．根据上文Communities grow，可知结合首字母，这里的词与grow并列，指"随着时间的过去，社会在成长并"，根据常识可知应该用"变化"change．即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变．故答案为change．77．work 考查名词．根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations．可知结合首字母，即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市．work"工作"．故答案为work．78．start 考查动词．根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own．可知结合首字母，即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后，老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区"，start"开始"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．故答案为start．79．leave 考查动词．根据上文New families move in when others，可知结合首字母，应说别的家庭离开后，新的家庭搬进来．leave"离开"．故答案为leave．80．services 考查名词．根据下文police，fire，post office，health，and public schools．警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校．可知结合首字母，这些都是社区提供的服务．Businesses provide services to the community，too．也给出了提示．service"服务"，下文提到不止一项服务，填其复数形式services．故答案为services．81．although 考查连词．根据上下文remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，…some people may retire（退休）or move on．社区的基本服务，比如…，是一直稳定存在的，虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁．可知此处表示上下句有转折，结合首字母，although"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开．故答案为although．8．（2011•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v（72）arious cultures．More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．U（73）nlike most are museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines．The a（74）dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits（展品）．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s（75）eldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products（批量产品）work and look as they do，and how design has i（76）mproved the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b（77）eyond their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in r（78）ecent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy（满足）the public's growing interest in the field with new i（79）deas．London's Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem f（80）ar less strict than those to art museum，and visitors may also sense（感觉到）the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c（81）。

2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。

2019中考专题选词填空习题含答案

第一篇Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. First of all, they seem so far away from us. 1 , they seem dark and dangerous. However Joft Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests 2 he was a child.Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then, he has had one goal 3 people the importance of rainforests. 4 , he is most interested in the special animals living there.Rainforests are home to half of the animal 5 in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to6 animals, and they are important to the rainforests, too. They are good_7 the forests, as each one plays a role in8 the rainforests healthy.Jeff wants to help people understand the 9 information. He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the 10 way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Keys：1.Secondly, 考查副词。

江西省2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)

中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa’s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won’t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年安徽省中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共五大题，满分5分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1．（1分）A．partB．passC．place2．（1分）A．farmB．filmC．form3．（1分）A．wordB．worldC．water4．（1分）A．luckyB．lonelyC．lovely5．（1分）A．throw awayB．put awayC．take awayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍。

6．（1分）What does the man want to buy？7．（1分）What is the weather like now？8．（1分）What would the man like to drink？9．（1分）How does Grace go to school these days？10．（1分）What does the man want to be？11．（1分）When does the movie start？A．At 7：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．12．（1分）What color jacket does the man prefer？A．Black．B．Blue．C．Brown．13．（1分）What is the woman's name？A．Moira．B．Maria．C．Meryl．14．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a bank．C．On a bus．15．（1分）What will the woman do tonight？A．Watch a football game．B．Finish her report．C．Do the housework．Ⅲ．长对话理解（共2题；满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空练习及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空(名师精选试卷+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用，第二个方框供（1）﹣（10）小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．A．answer B．cost C．on D．next E．paid forF．eachThis story will warm you better than a coffee （1） a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee．While we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended．" They （2）their order，took the two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" Instead of giving me the（3），he told me to wait and see．Some more people entered．Two girls asked for one coffee（4），paid and went away．The（5）order was for seven coffees and it was made by three women ﹣three for them and four "suspended"．2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．see，cross，drink，travel，ask，remember，clean，wait，take，rest，think Once upon a time，a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．3．break continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It's common to offer kindness to strangers around the world﹣perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain．Strangers （1），knowing what trouble feels like，often come to give you a hand．In China，this feature seems especially pronounced．I know because I have such （2）．One day，as I （3）in Beijing，a major cloudburst opened up．You may have heard the expression "raining cats and dogs．" That day it rained whales and elephants．A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch（门廊）（4）he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me．Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home．Pushing the （5）bike was difficult．Seeing my struggle，a young man pulled up in one of those three﹣wheeled open trucks．Using hand signals，he showed he wanted to help me，and then he hauled（载着）the bike and me to a repair shop 2kilometers away．I offered him money，but he （6）smiled，shook his head and waved goodbye．So many deeds inspire me．Since I cannot pay back，I have promised to pay forward whenopportunities arise，and I invite you （7）me．Try this：Every time a stranger helps you，return the deed by helping two other people．A wave of goodwill（亲善）will roll （滚动）forward（8）．At home I have a small cross stitch（十字绣）that （9）to me by my mother two years ago．It tells a great （10）："There's no such thing as a small act of kindness．" 4．accept alone compare crowd four hot include inspire nine open study tour Where did you go during the summer holidays？Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities．And you weren't （1）．This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities，reported China Youth Daily．"Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8：30am，however，many people start to line up at 3﹣4am，because people who come at 6am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，" a guard told People's Daily．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are （2）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem．According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，（3）Chinese school children in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists．US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014 ﹣（4）Out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So what makes visiting famous universities this （5）？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children （6）into a top university in the future，according to People's Daily．For example，Su Chanyi，a mother from Hunan province，walked with her 14﹣year﹣old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer．"I brought him here to see what top universities look like，（7）them with those of our hometown．I hope he can learn something and be （8）to come here to study in the future，" she told China Daily．And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find （9）campuses．Wang Yuntao，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universitiesin 2014．"American universities are much （10）．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I was excited．I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone．" 5．A．worried B．less C．spends D．fold E．Secondly F．provideG．turns on H．little I．with J．anyone K．alone L．lonelyDear Abby，I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy．My son is going to be 15this summer．He used to help me（71）the clothes or do the dishes at home．But I find that the older he grows，the （72）we talk．We can't get on well（73）each other．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first problem is about his hobbies．He（74）almost his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always（75）the computer and closes the door．I'm getting more and more（76）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams．（77），he likes new technology （科技）．It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't（78）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found he is always（79）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with（80）on weekends．That's the last problem I have．What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．A helpless mother．6．从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处，使文章完整正确．（E涂AB）A．angry B．pain C．but D．picking E．needed On a very busy day，our four and a half year old son，Justin Carl，kept making trouble again and again．After several tries，my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner．He did so （1）he wasn't happy about it．Finally，after a few minutes，he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"My first reaction （反应）was surprise，and then I got （2）．"You are？"I shouted．But as I turned to look at him，he looked like an angel，so small，so innocent（无辜的），with his face so sad．As my heart felt his （3），I remembered a moment in my own childhood whenI spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt．He was saying so much more than justhis words．He was crying，"Please notice me! I'm important．Please make me feel wanted，loved and （4．""OK，Justin，you can run away from home，" I said to him gently and started（5）out some clothes．"Well，we'll need slippers（拖鞋），your coat…"7．is wasted protection special think about all the time Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）!S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled!S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．8．A．honest B．like C．if D．last E．strongF．quietlyThe final question for each student was always the same："What is your goal for this class？"Now，most of the students said it was to get a good grade，pass the exam or something （1）that，but for some reasons，Barbie said something very different．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．While most of the students sat （2），one student came to Barbie and held out her hand and introduced herself．The girl asked （3）she would be her friend．The whole room was silent﹣﹣all eyes looked at Barbie and the hand extended （延伸的）just in front of her．She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl's hand and a friendship was formed．It was a friendship that （4）all through college and many years after that．Barbie learned the power of asking for what she wanted，being （5）and taking actions．9．argument，steal，hear，late，get angry，Rose，lower，exciting Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't find it．（61），one girl told Rose she saw Kate take a card from her desk．So Rose（62）．When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose shouted，"You（63）my card!"（64）this，Kate began to cry，"No．No．I didn't steal it!I only took it by mistake．" But Rose didn't think so and they began to（65）．Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her friend came to see her in the morning．She was so（66）that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I thought it was mine．I didn't know it was hers until she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly．"I am sorry，Rose．" Kate said in a （67）voice．"It's just a misunderstanding．" said the teacher．Tears came into（68）eyes．Then she said，"I was also sorry，Kate! I hope we are still good friends．"10．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．其中有两个词是多余的．they refuse sad work decide alone from popular friend invite after Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit（1）．But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with （2）．To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit With Us．It makes finding （3）in the school canteen（食堂）very easy．Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US．The free app went online on Sep．9．Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使）for a club．Then they can post "open lunch" events to （4）others to join in．Natalie got the idea to create the app （5）she ate alone her whole grade year．The experience made her feel （6）and she was even bullied （欺负）．She （7）to change schools because of that．People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down．Natalie said the app stops kids（8）being rejected in front of others．"This way it's very private．It's through the phone．No oneelse knows that．And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR．Now the app （9）well．"I had my （10）club meeting，and everyone was very excited．People are already posting "open lunches" at my school．So I'm very excited，" Natalie told NPR．11．happen，lesson，be，they，begin，break，ring，teenager，right，acceptMy mother used to say things just to make me sad．Like most （1），I thought I knew everything．As for what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，ifI said I （2）going to see a movie，my mother would roll（转动）her eyes．Onmy way out，she would shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad （3）!" I didn't know what that meant， 1 thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later，I had three teenagers of my own，They thought they knew everything．And I said the same things to （4）like my mom．That's the momentI （5）to realize my mother was trying to help me．Why can't we just （5）our elders' wisdom（智慧）？It's a good （7）for me．Obviously，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the bathroom when I heard my cellphone （8）in the kitchen．Grabbing（抓住）a towel，I ran through the house．I answered the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I had （9）two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us．My mother is （10）about a lot of things．Now I have learned it．12．at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．13．scared wait visitors different kinds of live on（Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．14．A．got B．from C．clear D．hours E．climbingF．Don't G．top H．could I．because J．singingWhen the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，father and Michael used to climb the mountain near their house．Walking together，they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons （1）his experience．Father always told him，"You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountains．"Mountain （2）gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience（耐心）．Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for him （3）he was only ten years old．During the first few（4）of climbing，he enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's （5）；but as time passed，he （6） a pain（疼痛）in both legs．He wanted to give it up，but father said to him，"（7）give up halfway．Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life．"At last，he stood at the （8）of the mountain．He （9）see the whole of the sky．It was as（10）as crystal（水晶）．15．A）medium B）watch C）attracted D）expected E）fields Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind，we learn to （1）for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in．A flag or windsock （风向袋）can help you see the wind．The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for mostkites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）．You can do more than just hold on．You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area．Stay away from roads，power lines or airports．Open （3），parks and beaches are great for flying kites．The more room you have，the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings，it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in．Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning．Electricity in the clouds is （4）to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和朋友在喝咖啡，这时，进来两个年轻人，点了五杯咖啡，喝了两杯，留下三杯．三个女人点了七杯咖啡，剩下四杯．剩下的应该是为需要的人准备的，应该是一个比喝咖啡更温暖的故事．【解答】1．C．考查介词．句意"这个故事会比__一个寒冷的冬日喝咖啡更能给你温暖"．根据所给单词，可知，具体在某一天用介词on．选C．2．E．考查动词短语．句意"他们__他们的订单，拿走了两个，然后离开了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"支付"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid．填paid for．选E．3．A．考查名词．句意"他没有告诉我__，而是让我等着看"．根据上一句I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" 我问我的朋友，"那些待用咖啡是什么？"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"答案"，特指前个问题的答案，用单数名词answer．选A．4．F．考查代词．句意"两个女孩__要一杯咖啡"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每人"．填each．选F．5．D．考查形容词．句意"__订单是七杯咖啡，是三位女士订的"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"下一个"．填next．2．【分析】文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．【解答】1．were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while 接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．2．to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．3．saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．4．is crossing 根据前文a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．5．was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by his father，结合选项，推出句意：他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．6．must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．7．have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．8．drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．9．think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．10．will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对世界各地的陌生人表示友好是很常见的，在中国，这个特点似乎特别明显．作者列举了自己被别人帮助过的例子，告诉我们勿以善小而不为．【解答】1．themselves．考查代词．句意"陌生人___，知道麻烦感觉是怎么样的，经常来帮助你．"．根据上一句because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain因为大多数人在某时迷路，在饥饿中，在痛苦中，或者陷入雨中．及所给单词，可知，应该是陌生人"他们自己"知道麻烦的感受．填they的反身代词themselves．2．experiences．考查名词．句意"我知道，因为我有这样的__"．根据下文提到的作者遇到的麻烦事，及所给单词，可知，应该是"经历"．不止一次，用experience的复数experiences．3．was walking．考查时态．句意"有一天，当我在北京__时，一场大爆雨爆发了．"．根据所给单词，可知，as引导的时间状语从句，这里从句用延续性动作，应该是"正在散步"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I我．用was．walk的现在分词是walking．填was walking．4．where．考查疑问词．句意"一个陌生人看到了我的处境，很快地指示我到他敞着的门廊里，在这里他给我提供了一杯茶和一张椅子．"．定语从句，先行词是porch门廊．用where哪．5．broken．考查形容词．句意"推动__自行车是困难的"．根据上一句Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home另一次，我的自行车在离家很远的路上爆胎了，及所给单词，可知，应该是"坏的"，修饰名词bike自行车，用break的形容词broken．6．just．考查副词．句意"我给他钱，但他__是微笑，摇摇头，挥手道别．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．修饰动词，用副词just．7．to join．考查不定式．句意"我邀请你___我"．这里指一起帮助别人．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"加入"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to join．8．continuously．考查副词．句意"一股善意的浪潮将__向前滚动．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"不断地"．修饰动词roll．用continue的副词continuously．9．was sent．考查被动语态．句意"在家里，我有一个小小的十字绣，是两年前妈妈__我的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"送给"．主语cross stitch十字绣，应该是"被送给"，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cross stitch十字绣，单数．用was．send的过去分词是sent．填was sent．10．truth．考查名词．句意"它讲述了一个伟大的___"．根据下一句There's no such thing asa small act of kindness勿以善小而不为．及所给单词，可知，应该是"真理"．由a一个．可知，填true的单数名词truth．4．【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的学生和家长在假期涌入一些有名的大学去参观，家长想让自己的孩子将这些名校和他们家乡的大学比较一下．希望孩子能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习．这些"名校情结"不仅存在于中国，而且国外也存在．【解答】1．alone 考查副词，根据后文This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities这个夏天，成群结队的游客前往这两所知名学府的校园参观，可知不是你一人，结合选项，故填alone．2．overcrowded 考查形容词，根据it's not only Chinese universities that are …in summer，推出句意：不光国内大学在暑期人满为患，可知此处是形容词，结合选项，故填overcrowded．3．including 考查介词，根据According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，…Chinese schoo lchildren in uniforms，before most coach （长途汽车）tours have even arrived．推出句意：据《卫报》报道，在大多数跟团游的大巴到来之前，剑桥大学国王学院门口的路上就常常挤满了游客，包括许多穿着制服的学生．结合选项，故填including．4．Nine 考查数词，根据…out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．推出句意：有九成前往美国的中国游客想参观大学，结合选项，nine out of ten 十分之九，故填Nine．5．hot 考查形容词，根据So what makes visiting famous universities …，推出句意：什么导致参观名校这么热门？，结合选项，可知考查句型make …+形容词，表示使…如何的，故填hot．6．accepted 考查动词，根据One reason is that many parents hope to get their children …into a top universit y in the future，推出句意：一个原因在于，许多家长都希望自己的孩子日后能进入一所顶尖高校就读．此处是过去分词表被动，表示"被大学接受"，结合选项，故填accepted．7．compare 考查动词，根据with ，可知考查句型compare…with…把…和…比较，推出句意：让他将这些名校和我们家乡的大学比比看，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合选项，故填compare．8．inspired 考查动词，根据I hope he can learn something an d be …to come here to study in the future，推出句意：我希望他能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习，此处是被动语态，动词构成是be+过去分词，结合选项，故填inspired．9．touring 考查名词，根据And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find …campuses，推出句意：而你还会发现，游览校园的，不光是有志求学的学生和他们的家长．此处是现在分词修饰名词，表动作正在进行，结合选项，故填touring．10．more open 考查动词，根据American universities are much …，推出句意：美国大学比中国大学要开放得多，此处much修饰比较级，结合选项，故填more open．5．【分析】文章大意：这是一个无助的妈妈写给艾比的一封求助信，主要关于她儿子的三个问题，第一个是和他相处的不好，几乎很少沟通．第二个是她儿子喜欢玩电脑，及新科技的东西，学习成绩下降，她没有钱买新东西．第三个问题是她儿子总是单独一人，很少与朋友或其他人聊天，希望艾比能给一些意见．【解答】71．答案：D．考查动词．句意"他过去常常帮我在家里___衣服或洗碗碟．"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，由clothes衣服，及所给选项可知，应该是"叠衣服"，fold叠，动词．选D．72．答案：B．考查搭配．句意"但我发现他越长大，我们说话就___．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"，因此用比较级less更少的．选B．73．答案：I．考查介词．句意"我们不能相处得很好．"，get on well with sb和某人相处的好．用介词with．74．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"他几乎把业余时间都____在玩电脑游戏上了．"，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．因此用动词spends花费，选C．75．答案：G．考查搭配．句意"当他到家时，他总是___电脑关上门．"．根据computer 电脑，可知，应该用动词短语turns on打开．选G．76．答案：A．考查搭配．句意"我越来越___他了，"．get warried about担心…，固定搭配．答案是A．77．答案：E．考查副词．句意"___，他喜欢新科技"．由第二段第一句My first problem 我的第一个问题…，可知，这里应该是第二个问题，填Secondly其次．选E．78．答案：F．考查动词．句意"但是我没有足够的钱，我不能___他想要的所有东西．"，根据前面But I don't have enough money我没有足够的钱．可知，应该是"提供"不起．用provide提供，动词．选F．79．答案：K．考查形容词．句意"最近，我发现他总是____．"．根据下句I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone我从未见过他在电话上和他的朋友谈话．可知，应该是侧重"独自一人"，用alone作表语．lonely孤独的，主观上感到孤独、寂寞．选K．80．答案：J．考查代词．句意"我从来没见过他在周末和朋友们打电话或和____逛街．"，可知，with sb和某人，表示伴随，因此用anyone任何人．选J．6．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者四岁半的儿子总是惹麻烦．作者的丈夫让他站在角落里．他一边哭一边说要离家出走，因为没有得到父母的重视和爱．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"他这样做了，__他对此并不满意"．根据上一句my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner我丈夫乔治终于叫他站在角落里．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．2．A．考查形容词．句意"我的第一反应是惊讶，然后我__"．根据上一句he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"他说："我要离家出走．"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"生气的"．get+形容词"变得…"．用angry．选A．3．B．考查名词．句意"当我的心感受到他的__"．根据下一句I remembered a moment in my own childhood when I spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt我想起了我童年的那一刻，当我说出这些话时，我感到多么的未被爱和孤独．及所给单词，可知，应该是"痛苦"．形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词pain．选B．4．E．考查过去分词．句意"请让我感到被渴望、被爱和___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被需要的"needed．选E．5．D．考查动名词．句意"我轻轻地对他说，开始___衣服．"．根据上一句OK，Justin，you can run away from home好的，Justin，你可以离家出走．及所给单词可知，pick out 取出、挑选．固定搭配．start doing sth开始做某事．填pick的动名词picking．选D．7．【分析】短文讲了关于保护环境的问题，详细的举了一些例子告诉人们怎样保护环境．【解答】1．protection 考查名词．根据前句It's about environmental ，可知结合选项，应说是关于环境保护的．故答案为protection．2．think about 考查短语．根据前句I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，我认为过去的环境问题并没有被认真对待，可知结合选项，应说很多人仍然没有考虑到这一点．think about考虑，前有助动词do，所以这里用原形．故答案为think about．3．all the time 考查短语．根据前句For example，look at all the lights that are left on ，可知结合选项，应说举个例子，看看所有的灯都是亮着的，all the time 一直，总是．故答案为all the time．4．is wasted 考查动词．根据前后句a lot of water…every day，just in our houses．可知结合选项，应说每天都有大量的水被浪费掉，就在我们的房子里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．主语是water，不可数名词．故答案为is wasted．5．special 考查形容词．根据前后句Put it in the…box，so that it can be recycled!可知结合选项，应说把它放在特殊的盒子里，这样它就可以被回收了．形容词special修饰名词box．故答案为special．8．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍每个学生上学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等．而Barbie希望交到一个好朋友．一个学生向她伸出了友谊之手，她们的友谊持续了现在．Barbie学到了寻求她想要的东西的力量，诚实和采取行动．【解答】1．like．考查介词．句意"现在，大多数学生都说这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或__此类的事情．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"，用介词like．2．quietly．考查副词．句意"当大多数学生__坐着的时候，一个学生来到芭比面前"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"安静地"，修饰动词sat坐，用副词quietly．3．if．考查连词．句意"女孩问她__愿意做她的朋友．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"。

2019年中考英语综合填空专题复习(含解析)

2019年中考英语综合填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题1 教育引导Cloze 1At the age of nine，I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day，there was a test to see if I could reach a 1. ______ level than before.Fifteen of us were to take turns swimming from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 2. ______ one by one. Then it was my turn to swim. I was very nervous. It was about halfway when I got choked（呛水). I 3.______ stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor（教练) was 4.______ above me. Our instructor was a college student. He was very strict with us. “Why did you stop?” he shouted angrily. “I 5. ______ water in my nose，”I explained.Our instructor said, “As soon as you meet a few difficulties，you give up trying your dream. How can you become successful? You must learn to overcome the 6. ______ in your life. Only in this way can you realize your dream.”Life is like a journey，and the road won’t always be 7. ______. We have to focus on the final destination（目的地)，not the difficulties along the road.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

云南省2019年中考英语总复习第3部分云南题型复习题型二单项填空真题剖析

题型二单项填空云南真题剖析(2018·云南中考)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．There is umbrella behind the door.A．a B．anC．the D．不填22．Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May.A．in B．onC．at D．for23．—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A．game B．programC．movie D．magazine24．Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes. A．harmful B．usefulC．helpful D．thankful25．—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?— . I'm full.A．Yes, please B．No wayC．No, thanks D．All right26．—I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.—I suggest you take the white one.A．all B．bothC．neither D．either27．We can some information about this city on the Internet. A．look up B．look likeC．look after D．look forward to28．— fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What aC．How D．How a29．—Will you go camping with us, Bob?—I'd love to, but I study for the test.A．may B．mustC．can D．could30．Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takes B．has takenC．is taking D．was taking31．—Thank you for showing me the way.—．A．No problem B．It doesn't matterC．It is my pleasure D．It's kind of you32．—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of periods in my life.A．wonderful B．more wonderfulC．much wonderful D．the most wonderful33．Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.A．swim B．to swimC．swimming D．swam34．We don't know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．afterC．when D．since35．—I don't know during the summer vacation. Any advice?—How about doing some parttime jobs?A．what should I do B．where should I goC．what I should do D．where I should go22参考答案【答案及解析】21．B 句意：门后有一把伞。

2019年江西省中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)

江西省2019年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。

一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话,然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分)1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa’s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won’t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含答案)

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。

2019江苏省中考英语专题复习语法填空10篇附答案

2019江苏省中考英语专题复习：语法填空10篇附答案Where will you choose to live,in the city16the countryside? People have different ideas17the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city.They can enjoy TV films,entertainment and delicious food.Everything18(be) convenient in the city.19people are thirsty,they can have boiled or bottled water at once.When a child is ill,he20(send) to hospital in just a few minutes.21,people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway.On the22hand,others will choose the countryside.The reasons are simple.Nothing isbetter23to live in fresh air,drink clean water,and enjoyfree natural beauty.Of course the most important is a longer and a 24(happy)life.Which will be your25(choose),my friend?16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________I am now a good student in my class.But you don’t know16I started senior English in the beginning,I found it difficult and quite different17what we learned in junior school.18_the help of my teacher,I realized the19(important)of English,so I was20(determine)to learn English well.From then on,every morning I recited English words,21(listen)to English tapes and did a lot of22(exercise).My English teacher,23is good at 24(make)her class lively and interesting,is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25(much)interested in learning it than before.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day,I was swimming in the river__16__someone shouted,“Look out.There is a shark not far away!”on hearing the shout,I was scared to__17__(die)because I was well aware__18__ its dangerous characteristic.“Just don’t worry,Tom!”my father said to me,“but in order to avoid being harmed,let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks.Though the weather was__19__hotter than that in my hometown,I got used to__20_and __21__(feel)at home.Every morning,I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then I went to have__22__chat with my new friend,John,who I happened to come__23__ during my holiday.John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well.He was a man__24_good qualification.Soon we became very good friends.After we parted,we have been kept writing to each other.Now,I still often hear from him.We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__we remembered in the seaside.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________Sarah and Janet have been friends since they36(start)school. They do everything together:study,read,watch TV,surf the Internet,play sports and listen to music.Anyone37has a problemcan ask the other for help.When Sarah was in the38(three) grade,some of the other students made fun of her39she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop40(make)fun of Sarah,and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade,Janet had 41(difficult)in her maths class.She studied hard,42she just couldn’t understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet43her homework and44(patient)explained every exercise to Janet.After six months,Janet did much better and even got45A in the maths exam.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers,and almost___16____ country has at least one river flowing through it___17____plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history,people___18___(use)rivers for transportation.The___19___(long)one in the United States is the Mississippi,and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.___20___transportation,rivers give water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation forthe people____21___live along their banks.____22_____,large cities and industries____23____are located on rivers often make problems.____24___the cities grow in size and industries increase in number,the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the ____25___(important)of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________I felt upset when I16__________(tell)that I would have to leave the company.In order to find17__________new job to support the family,I read almost all the newspapers18__________set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads19_________my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks.Not until20__________(find)a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down.My new boss,Mr.Brown,was one of my schoolmates21__________ I was getting along well with at school.Both of us were22__________(excite)to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon23__________(talk)about things and persons that we remembered at school.He asked me to give24__________some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was25_________(entire) happy about my advice.16.___________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________A jobless man applied for the position of“office boy”at a big firm.The HR manager___31__(interview)him,then a test:clean the floor.“You are hired,”he said,“give me your email address,___32__I’ll send you the application to fill.”The man replied“I don’t have a computer,___33__an email”.“I’m sorry,”said the HR manager,“that means you do notexist.And___34__doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”The man left ___35__no hope at all.He didn’t know what to do,with only$10in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a10KG tomato crate.He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round.In less than two hours,he___36__(success)in doubling his capital.He repeated the operation3times,and returned home with$60.5years later,the man is one of the___37__(big)food retailers(零售商)in the US.He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called___38__insurance broker,and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded,the broker asked him his email. The man replied:“I don’t have an email”.The broker replied___39__(curious),“You don’t have an email,and yet have established an empire!Do you imagine___40__you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a while,and replied:“An office boy!”There was once a boy who had a temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper,he___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy___32__(drive)37nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger,the number of nails hammered___33__(gradual)decreased.He discovered ___34__was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.　Finally the day came___35__he didn’t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__(pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger.The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy___37__the hand and led him to the fence.He said,“Look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in anger;they leave a scar (疤痕)just like the___38__on the fence.It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry,___39__wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.Friends are very rare.They make you smile and encourage you___40__(success).They lend an ear,and always want to open their hearts to us.”An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up___31__the nuisance(烦心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were___32__(particular)noisy,he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket.He said he would give them25rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed!At the end of the first week they___34__(knock)at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them,and so he did.The second week when they asked for___35__(pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only15rupees.Thethird week the man said he had not___36__received his pension and gave them only10rupees.The boys were very___37__(disappoint)but there was not much they could do about___38__.The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them25rupees___39__he had promised,but would give them5rupees each week without fail.　This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days___40__week for a merely5 rupees!”they yelled.“Go to blazes.”They stormed away and neverplayed on the street again.Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl___31__(name)Liz who was suffering froma rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）___32__her5-year-old brother,___33__had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the___34__(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment___35__taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I’ll do it___36__it can save Liz.”___37__the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did,___38__(see)the color returning to her cheeks.Then___39__face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?”Being young,the boy had___40__(understand)the doctor;he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.答案：16、or；17、about/on；18、is；19、When；20、will be sent21、However；22、other；23、than；24、happier；25、choice16、when；17、from；18、With；19、importance；20、determined21、listened；22、exercises；23、who；24、making；25、more答案：16when17death18of19much20it21felt22a23across24with25that答案：16.started17.who18.third19.because20.making21. difficulty22.but23.with24.patiently25.An答案：16.every/each17.that18.haveused/have been used19.longest20.Besides21.who/that22.However23.that/which24.As 25.Importance16.was told17.a18.and19.in20.found21.who/that/whom22.excited23.talking24.him25.entirely31.interviewed32.and33.neither/nor/or34.whoever”35. with36.succeeded。

2019年中考英语单项填空专项复习(带答案)

2019年中考英语单项填空专项复习(WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)(一)1．(2018·重庆模拟)My little brother dreams of becoming scientist in the future.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2019·原创)Look, there is a small wooden house the tree.A．over B．amongC．in D．at3．(2018·天津南开二模)Every morning Daming's grandparents get somein the park to stay healthy.A．tickets B．exerciseC．presents D．documents4．(2018·甘肃兰州模拟改编)—I feel really before big exams.—Take it easy and just try your best.A．bored B．relaxedC．nervous D．proud5．(2018·云南昆明三中模拟)—Would you like to play football after school?—. I have too much homework to do.A．Enjoy yourself B．I'm afraid notC．In your dreams D．It's a waste of time6．(2018·云南昆明五华一模)Don't be angry with your classmates when he makes a mistake again because of us are perfect after all.A．all B．noneC．each D．neither7．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)We can a short play to raise money for poor children.A．put on B．put upC．put down D．put off8．(2019·原创)—interesting movie it is! Do you think so?—I agree!A．What an B．What aC．How D．How an9．(2018·河北秦皇岛海港模拟)I think we get ready for challenge at any time because it comes all of a sudden.A．may B．canC．must D．might10．(2018·山东临沂中考)They about a comedy this time yesterday. A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk11．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom. —. The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide12．(2018·江西南昌高安三模)—What a nice picture of a house!—It would be with some green trees around it.A．good B．betterC．worse D．worst13．(2019·原创)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but I still can't decide how to get there.A．have B．to havingC．to have D．haves14．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)Bob didn't go to bed he finished his work.A．until B．afterC．while D．when15．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ？—It's on Center Street and across from the bank.A．where can I find the libraryB．where I can find the libraryC．how far the library is from hereD．how far is the library from here(二)1．(2018·上海普陀二模)Many schools provide free lessons for students to play football in the afternoon.A．the B．不填C．a D．an2．(2019·原创)More and more people in this city go to work subway now. A．with B．onC．by D．of3．(2019·预测)—Are there any between the two buildings?—No, I think they are the same.A．differences B．similarityC．education D．examples4．(2018·天津武清二模改编)I was after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more.A．powerful B．proudC．weak D．strong5．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Reading a good book makes me happy.—. It also helps me a lot.A．I don't think so B．I think soC．I'm afraid not D．No way6．(2018·云南昆明五华二模)—How often do you write e-mails to your sister? —Only once a month. of us have little time.A．Neither B．EitherC．Both D．None7．(2019·原创)Why are you always some excuses for doing something wrong? It's dishonest.A．making up B．setting upC．taking up D．staying up8．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量) around you.—fast the technology develops!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a9．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow. —Wow, great news!A．wasn't able to B．won't have toC．shouldn't D．mustn't10．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life?—It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.A．leave B．leftC．has left D．will leave11．(2018·安徽中考)—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—. I will use my iPad instead.A．Go ahead B．Thank youC．Sorry, you can't D．I'm afraid not12．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—I want to buy a dress. But I have only a little money.—The dresses here are all very cheap. And the blue one is . Do you like it? A．cheaper B．the cheapestC．the dearest D．dearer13．(2019·原创)You are not allowed the newspapers and magazines outof the reading room.A．take B．takingC．to take D．takes14．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—What's your opinion about friends?—They are like books. We don't need a lot of them they're good.A．as long as B．as soon asC．so that D．as if15．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Why do you like watching QJTV news?—Because I want to know around Qujing.A．what's happeningB．why will it happenC．who's happeningD．when we will go(三)1．(2019·原创)—Mom, what did you do last night?—Oh, I read for half hour and then I went to sleep.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·福建福州模拟改编)—What kind of books do you like reading?—I like the books animals.A．about B．nearC．with D．for3．(2019·原创)A is a machine that can make food and drinks cool andfresh.A．lock B．fridgeC．truck D．basket4．(2018·江苏扬州二模改编)—What do you think of Frank?—He is a boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A．helpful B．creativeC．curious D．brave5．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Harry, are you free next week?—. I'll have a lot of things to do.A．It's quite full for meB．I'd love toC．I'm freeD．It's very relaxing for me6．(2018·上海普陀二模)—Which pair of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt?—. I like the one with the brown belt.A．Both B．AllC．None D．Neither7．(2018·上海奉贤二模)According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to .A．pick up B．take upC．put up D．turn up8．(2018·上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How9．(2018·江苏江都第四中学模拟)—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? —He come and it depends on how much homework he will have. A．may B．shouldC．must D．need10．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)—How often does Susan play games online?—She games online once a week.A．plays B．is playingC．will play D．played11．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. .A．Thank you B．It's a pityC．Here you are D．I'd like to12．(2018·北京海淀一模改编)Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the faster13．(2018·上海普陀二模)All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A．had B．haveC．to have D．having14．(2018·云南昆明西山二模)We will go for a picnic it rains tomorrow. A．since B．ifC．until D．unless15．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—I wonder at 6：00 yesterday afternoon. —I was doing my homework in the reading room.A．what were you doing B．what did you doC．what you were doing D．what you are doing(四)1．(2018·重庆模拟)Tom is such honest boy that everyone likes to make friends with him.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南昆明西山一模)After the earthquake, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area has been open again March 8th, 2018.A．in B．onC．at D．from3．(2018·贵州黔东南施秉第三中学模拟)You must read the carefully before taking the medicine.A．news B．picturesC．numbers D．instructions4．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)Her family had a(n) trip in Taiwan because of the bad weather.A．suitable B．unpleasantC．comfortable D．impatient5．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Look! This must be a girl's room.—. It's so clean and tidy!A．I guess so B．Never mindC．It doesn't matter D．Just so-so6．(2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖质量检测)—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? —I know . I will take you there.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．(2018·云南昆明中考)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A．learned; from B．protected; fromC．saved; from D．stopped; from8．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—The temperature is only 10℃today.—Yes. strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a9．(2018·福建福州杨桥中学模拟改编)—The flu is so terrible these days! —Yes, it is. We be more careful.A．can B．mustC．may D．should10．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes, I there a few months ago.A．went B．have beenC．have gone D．go11．(2018·上海普陀二模)—The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?—．A．Good idea B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．Thank you very much12．(2018·江西中考)—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .—Sorry he is still in his meeting.A．late B．earlierC．earliest D．later13．(2018·吉林长春中考)I go to my grandparents' home with their housework every Sunday.A．help B．helpedC．to help D．helping14．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty.A．since B．thoughC．until D．if15．(2018·云南昆明校级合作学校统考)Never forget and your mission can be finished(不忘初心，方得始终)．A．why did you start B．why you startedC．why does you start D．why you stars(五)1．(2018·上海黄浦二模)As a fan of sports, Carl always takes active part in ball games.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南昆明五华一模)In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict me.A．with B．toC．for D．at3．(2018·湖北武汉东湖高新5月调考)—It's dangerous to drive after drinking. —That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A．disadvantage B．stressC．difficult D．risk4．(2018·四川眉山青神质量监测)—Talking on the mobile phone while driving is against the law.—That's true! That causes accidents so ．A．recently B．easilyC．widely D．exactly5．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—Thank you for helping me so much!—.A．Don't thank me B．All rightC．Don't say so D．You're welcome6．(2019·原创)I tried two dresses, but of them was suitable for me. A．both B．neitherC．all D．none7．(2018·广东珠海九州中学模拟)—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ，Peter?—OK, Mom. I will do it right away.A．set it up B．put it upC．pick it up D．clean it up8．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?—Sure, I have. great achievements our country has made!A．What a B．What anC．What D．How9．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—You be happy with the strong public support you've received.—Yes, you are right. I'm really excited.A．can B．mayC．must D．should10．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. He the hometown for nearly a month.A．has left B．will leaveC．has been away from D．will be away from11．(2018·新疆中考)—I think my English teacher is nice.—. She can make her classes interesting.A．I'm not sure B．I'm afraid notC．I don't think so D．I think so12．(2018·上海普陀二模)The first snow came than usual in our hometown this year.A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest13．(2018·甘肃白银中考)My two cousins decide a business together. A．to start B．startingC．start D．started14．(2018·安徽中考) Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.A．if B．thoughC．for D．since15．(2018·云南昆明三中模拟)—What did your teacher say just now?—He asked me .A．when did I go to the libraryB．why I am late for schoolC．that I could work it outD．if I could work it out(六)1．(2018·江苏泰州海陵二模改编)—Have you seen documentary Amazing China, Tom?—Yes, it is quite amazing.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)I will visit Kunming July 25th to July 29th. A．on B．inC．at D．from3．(2019·原创)Jane has made in English recently because she studies harder than before.A．progress B．preparationC．invention D．position4．(2019·原创)I'm sorry I was late. The bus was too for me to get on. A．quiet B．tidyC．crowded D．noisy5．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—Wish you good luck in the exam.—. The same to you.A．Me, too B．See youC．I'm sorry to hear that D．Thank you6．(2018·江苏无锡模拟)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A．any other B．anotherC．the other D．other7．(2018·福建泉州质检改编)Don't buy so many useless things, or your money will soon.A．take up B．run outC．come down D．put on8．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)—I watched the movie Wolf WarriorⅡ(《战狼2》) yesterday.—exciting the movie is!A．What an B．WhatC．How D．How a9．(2018·重庆中考改编)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom?—No, you ，my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．can't10．(2018·上海中考)Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A．teach B．taughtC．will teach D．was teaching11．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.—. I'll get one myself tomorrow.A．Never mind B．No wayC．Of course not D．I'm afraid not12．(2018·重庆模拟改编)Now telephones are very popular and they arethan before.A．cheapest B．more cheaperC．much cheaper D．cheap13．(2018·江苏南京秦淮二模改编)His parents expect him the piano as well as Lang Lang.A．to play B．playC．playing D．plays14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考) The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.A．while B．whenC．unless D．after15．(2018·四川成都中考改编) —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ？—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A．where you bought it B．when you bought itC．why you bought it D．how you bought it参考答案(一)1～5 ACBCB6～10 BAACA11～15 BBCAB(二)1～5 BCACB6～10 CACCB11～15 ABCAA(三)1～5 BABCA6～10 DBBAA11～15 CBCDC(四)1～5 BBDBA6～10 ADABA11～15 ABCBB(五)1～5 BADBD6～10 BDCCC11～15 DBABD(六)1～5 CDACD6～10 BBCCC11～15 ACABA。

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2019年中考英语单项填空专项复习(WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)(一)1．(2018·重庆模拟)My little brother dreams of becoming scientist in the future.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2019·原创)Look, there is a small wooden house the tree.A．over B．amongC．in D．at3．(2018·天津南开二模)Every morning Daming's grandparents get somein the park to stay healthy.A．tickets B．exerciseC．presents D．documents4．(2018·甘肃兰州模拟改编)—I feel really before big exams.—Take it easy and just try your best.A．bored B．relaxedC．nervous D．proud5．(2018·云南昆明三中模拟)—Would you like to play football after school?—. I have too much homework to do.A．Enjoy yourself B．I'm afraid notC．In your dreams D．It's a waste of time6．(2018·云南昆明五华一模)Don't be angry with your classmates when he makes a mistake again because of us are perfect after all.A．all B．noneC．each D．neither7．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)We can a short play to raise money for poor children.A．put on B．put upC．put down D．put off8．(2019·原创)—interesting movie it is! Do you think so?—I agree!A．What an B．What aC．How D．How an9．(2018·河北秦皇岛海港模拟)I think we get ready for challenge at any time because it comes all of a sudden.A．may B．canC．must D．might10．(2018·山东临沂中考)They about a comedy this time yesterday. A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk11．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—. The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide12．(2018·江西南昌高安三模)—What a nice picture of a house!—It would be with some green trees around it.A．good B．betterC．worse D．worst13．(2019·原创)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but I still can't decide how to get there.A．have B．to havingC．to have D．haves14．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)Bob didn't go to bed he finished his work.A．until B．afterC．while D．when15．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ？—It's on Center Street and across from the bank.A．where can I find the libraryB．where I can find the libraryC．how far the library is from hereD．how far is the library from here(二)1．(2018·上海普陀二模)Many schools provide free lessons for students to play football in the afternoon.A．the B．不填C．a D．an2．(2019·原创)More and more people in this city go to work subway now.A．with B．onC．by D．of3．(2019·预测)—Are there any between the two buildings?—No, I think they are the same.A．differences B．similarityC．education D．examples4．(2018·天津武清二模改编)I was after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more.A．powerful B．proudC．weak D．strong5．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Reading a good book makes me happy.—. It also helps me a lot.A．I don't think so B．I think soC．I'm afraid not D．No way6．(2018·云南昆明五华二模)—How often do you write e-mails to your sister? —Only once a month. of us have little time.A．Neither B．EitherC．Both D．None7．(2019·原创)Why are you always some excuses f or doing something wrong? It's dishonest.A．making up B．setting upC．taking up D．staying up8．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量) around you.—fast the technology develops!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a9．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow. —Wow, great news!A．wasn't able to B．won't have toC．shouldn't D．mustn't10．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life?—It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.A．leave B．leftC．has left D．will leave11．(2018·安徽中考)—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—. I will use my iPad instead.A．Go ahead B．Thank youC．Sorry, you can't D．I'm afraid not12．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—I want to buy a dress. But I have only a little money.—The dresses here are all very cheap. And the blue one is . Do you like it? A．cheaper B．the cheapestC．the dearest D．dearer13．(2019·原创)You are not allowed the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A．take B．takingC．to take D．takes14．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—What's your opinion about friends?—They are like books. We don't need a lot of them they're good.A．as long as B．as soon asC．so that D．as if15．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Why do you like watching QJTV news?—Because I want to know around Qujing.A．what's happeningB．why will it happenC．who's happeningD．when we will go(三)1．(2019·原创)—Mom, what did you do last night?—Oh, I read for half hour and then I went to sleep.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·福建福州模拟改编)—What kind of books do you like reading?—I like the books animals.A．about B．nearC．with D．for3．(2019·原创)A is a machine that can make food and drinks cool and fresh.A．lock B．fridgeC．truck D．basket4．(2018·江苏扬州二模改编)—What do you think of Frank?—He is a boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A．helpful B．creativeC．curious D．brave5．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Harry, are you free next week?—. I'll have a lot of things to do.A．It's quite full for meB．I'd love toC．I'm freeD．It's very relaxing for me6．(2018·上海普陀二模)—Which pair of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt?—. I like the one with the brown belt.A．Both B．AllC．None D．Neither7．(2018·上海奉贤二模)According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to .A．pick up B．take upC．put up D．turn up8．(2018·上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How9．(2018·江苏江都第四中学模拟)—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday? —He come and it depends on how much homework he will have. A．may B．shouldC．must D．need10．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)—How often does Susan play games online? —She games online once a week.A．plays B．is playingC．will play D．played11．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. .A．Thank you B．It's a pityC．Here you are D．I'd like to12．(2018·北京海淀一模改编)Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the faster13．(2018·上海普陀二模)All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A．had B．haveC．to have D．having14．(2018·云南昆明西山二模)We will go for a picnic it rains tomorrow.A．since B．ifC．until D．unless15．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—I wonder at 6：00 yesterday afternoon.—I was doing my homework in the reading room.A．what were you doing B．what did you doC．what you were doing D．what you are doing(四)1．(2018·重庆模拟)Tom is such honest boy that everyone likes to make friends with him.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南昆明西山一模)After the earthquake, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area has been open again March 8th, 2018.A．in B．onC．at D．from3．(2018·贵州黔东南施秉第三中学模拟)You must read the carefully before taking the medicine.A．news B．picturesC．numbers D．instructions4．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)Her family had a(n) trip in Taiwan because of the bad weather.A．suitable B．unpleasantC．comfortable D．impatient5．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Look! This must be a girl's room.—. It's so clean and tidy!A．I guess so B．Never mindC．It doesn't matter D．Just so-so6．(2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖质量检测)—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? —I know . I will take you there.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．(2018·云南昆明中考)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A．learned; from B．protected; fromC．saved; from D．stopped; from8．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—The temperature is only 10℃today.—Yes. strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a9．(2018·福建福州杨桥中学模拟改编)—The flu is so terrible these days!—Yes, it is. We be more careful.A．can B．mustC．may D．should10．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes, I there a few months ago.A．went B．have beenC．have gone D．go11．(2018·上海普陀二模)—The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?—．A．Good idea B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．Thank you very much12．(2018·江西中考)—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .—Sorry he is still in his meeting.A．late B．earlierC．earliest D．later13．(2018·吉林长春中考)I go to my grandparents' home with their housework every Sunday.A．help B．helpedC．to help D．helping14．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty.A．since B．thoughC．until D．if15．(2018·云南昆明校级合作学校统考)Never forget and your mission can be finished(不忘初心，方得始终)．A．why did you start B．why you startedC．why does you start D．why you stars(五)1．(2018·上海黄浦二模)As a fan of sports, Carl always takes active part in ball games.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南昆明五华一模)In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict me.A．with B．toC．for D．at3．(2018·湖北武汉东湖高新5月调考)—It's dangerous to drive after drinking. —That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A．disadvantage B．stressC．difficult D．risk4．(2018·四川眉山青神质量监测)—Talking on the mobile phone while driving is against the law.—That's true! That causes accidents so ．A．recently B．easilyC．widely D．exactly5．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—Thank you for helping me so much!—.A．Don't thank me B．All rightC．Don't say so D．You're welcome6．(2019·原创)I tried two dresses, but of them was suitable for me. A．both B．neitherC．all D．none7．(2018·广东珠海九州中学模拟)—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ，Peter?—OK, Mom. I will do it right away.A．set it up B．put it upC．pick it up D．clean it up8．(2018·云南昆明中考)—Have you watched the movie named AmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)?—Sure, I have. great achievements our country has made!A．What a B．What anC．What D．How9．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—You be happy with the strong public support you've received.—Yes, you are right. I'm really excited.A．can B．mayC．must D．should10．(2018·福建三明质检改编)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. He the hometown for nearly a month.A．has left B．will leaveC．has been away from D．will be away from11．(2018·新疆中考)—I think my English teacher is nice.—. She can make her classes interesting.A．I'm not sure B．I'm afraid notC．I don't think so D．I think so12．(2018·上海普陀二模)The first snow came than usual in our hometown this year.A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest13．(2018·甘肃白银中考)My two cousins decide a business together. A．to start B．startingC．start D．started14．(2018·安徽中考) Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.A．if B．thoughC．for D．since15．(2018·云南昆明三中模拟)—What did your teacher say just now?—He asked me .A．when did I go to the libraryB．why I am late for schoolC．that I could work it outD．if I could work it out(六)1．(2018·江苏泰州海陵二模改编)—Have you seen documentary AmazingChina, Tom?—Yes, it is quite amazing.A．a B．anC．the D．不填2．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)I will visit Kunming July 25th to July 29th.A．on B．inC．at D．from3．(2019·原创)Jane has made in English recently because s he studies harder than before.A．progress B．preparationC．invention D．position4．(2019·原创)I'm sorry I was late. The bus was too for me to get on. A．quiet B．tidyC．crowded D．noisy5．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)—Wish you good luck in the exam.—. The same to you.A．Me, too B．See youC．I'm sorry to hear that D．Thank you6．(2018·江苏无锡模拟)The manager believes prices will not rise by more thanfour percent.A．any other B．anotherC．the other D．other7．(2018·福建泉州质检改编)Don't buy so many useless things, or your money will soon.A．take up B．run outC．come down D．put on8．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)—I watched the movie Wolf WarriorⅡ(《战狼2》) yesterday.—exciting the movie is!A．What an B．WhatC．How D．How a9．(2018·重庆中考改编)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom?—No, you ，my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．can't10．(2018·上海中考)Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A．teach B．taughtC．will teach D．was teaching11．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.—. I'll get one myself tomorrow.A．Never mind B．No wayC．Of course not D．I'm afraid not12．(2018·重庆模拟改编)Now telephones are very popular and they arethan before.A．cheapest B．more cheaperC．much cheaper D．cheap13．(2018·江苏南京秦淮二模改编)His parents expect him the piano as well as Lang Lang.A．to play B．playC．playing D．plays14．(2018·江苏宿迁中考) The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.A．while B．whenC．unless D．after15．(2018·四川成都中考改编) —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ？—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A．where you bought it B．when you bought itC．why you bought it D．how you bought it参考答案(一)1～5 ACBCB6～10 BAACA11～15 BBCAB(二)1～5 BCACB6～10 CACCB11～15 ABCAA(三)1～5 BABCA6～10 DBBAA11～15 CBCDC(四)1～5 BBDBA6～10 ADABA11～15 ABCBB(五)1～5 BADBD6～10 BDCCC11～15 DBABD(六)1～5 CDACD6～10 BBCCC11～15 ACABA。

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