小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.

I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?

阅读短文判断正误

（1）I like the leaves in fall.

（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.

（3）Autumn is a season for grow.

（4）The green leaves cover the ground.

（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. 可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing?

What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.

（1）_______are throwing a frisby.

A. Li Lei and Li Tao

B. The twins

C. Jim and Li Lei

D. Jim and Li Tao

（2）Han Mei is singing with _______.

A. the twins

B. Ma Lin

C. some girls

D. an English boy （3）How many kites do the twins have?

A. Zero.

B. One

C. Two

D. Man y

（4）The twins' kite are _______.

A. like a bird.

B. like a plane

C. the same

D. very nice （5）_______Children are playing games now.

A. Eight

B. Seven

C. Six

D. Fiv e

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。

（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。

（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.

（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。

（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。

（5）根据文章人名知有Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。

3．阅读理解阅读理解。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!

；in this newspaper；at the zoo