(完整版)同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别,有配套练习与答案)

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同位语从句和定语从句的区别是什么 如何区分

同位语从句和定语从句的区别是什么 如何区分

同位语从句和定语从句的区别是什么如何区分定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用,有主次关系,先行词可为任何名词.同位语从句和前面的名词是并列关系,前面的名词一般包含着内容,如NEWS.定语从句引导词在从句中充当某种句子成分,同位语从句引导词在从句中不担当任何成分.同位语从句和定语从句的区别1同位语从句和定语从句的区别一,作用不同:同位语从句是解释说明名词的具体内容。

定语从句没有说明名词的具体内容,而是修饰某个名词或者代词。

二,可用同位语从句说明的名词大多数是抽象名词,主要有news , idea, fact, belief, question, truth, word(消息), doubt, evidence,order(命令)。

而定语从句所修饰的词既可以是抽象名词,也可以是具体的名词。

既可以是名词,也可以是those,anything,anybody,all这样的代词。

三,从句引导词不同:一般情况下,引导同位语从句的词主要是that。

当名词是question或者problem的特殊情况下,用于提问的疑问词一般都可以用在同位语从句中。

这包括:which, who, where, when, what , why等疑问词。

而定语从句中,一般情况下,that,which ,who,where ,where,why ,how等都可以引导定语从句。

2如何区分同位语从句和定语从句如果名词后的that从句是完整的,就是同位语从句;如果从句缺少主语或宾语,就是定语从句。

That从句在所有名词性从句中,都只是连接主从句的连词,没有任何意义,不在从句中充当句子成分;That从句在定语从句中是关系代词,不但连接主从句,还要指代被修饰的名词和代词(即先行词)在从句中做主语或宾语,也就是说定语从句中必定少个主语或宾语!。

高三语法复习 同位语从句及其与定语从句的区别(习题带答案)

高三语法复习 同位语从句及其与定语从句的区别(习题带答案)

同位语从句同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。

当我们用一个完整的句子来补充说明名词时,即构成同位语从句。

所以同位语从句都是位于一个名词后面,用来进一步说明前面的名词的内容,这个名词就是同位语从句的先行词。

名词性从句分别是由陈述句,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变化而来。

一、陈述句作同位语The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.同位语从句可能与其修饰的名词被其他成分隔开。

A saying goes that practice makes perfect.一、一般疑问句作同位语They are faced with the problem whether they should continue to work.二、特殊疑问句作同位语I have no idea when he will return同位语从句主要是由that引导,而很少用whether以及连接代词或连接副词引导,这是因为我们多是用陈述句来补充说明名词的内容,而很少用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句来补充说明名词的内容。

同位语从句练习请选择最佳答案填空。

1. No one knows exactly .A. how did speech beginB. how speech beganC.how the beginning of speechD. of how beginning speech2. It is obvious on more important things.A. which the money should we spendB. what the money should we spendC. that the money should we spendD. that we should spend the money3. hard water does not mix well with soap.A. That is a well-known factB. That is a well-known fact in whichC. It is a well-known fact thatD. It is a well-known that4. every magnet is surrounded by a magnetic field.A. It believes thatB. It believed thatC. It is believed thatD. Its believing|5. was to return to school.A. That really interested himB.what really interested himC. Which really interested himD.That interested him really6.Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is the factory has to solve at present.A. WhatB. thatC. whichD. why7. the mass of the nucleus is slightly less than the total mass of the protons and neutrons which made up the nucleus.A. It found thatB. It was found thatC. It was found forD.It finds that8.He wondered .A. what will be his wife's reactionB. what would his wife's reaction beC. how would be his wife's reactionD. what his wife's reaction would be9. He asked me I intended to do after my graduation.A. that whatB.whatC. thatD.which10. Listening carefully to in class means less work later.A. what does the teacher sayB. what the teacher saysC. that the teacher saysD. which the teacher says11. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realizedI was still alive.'A. ThatB. whetherC. whatD.which12. John didn't say ______he would return, but I presume he'll be back for dinner.A. that whenB. whenC. if or notD.where13. He works too hard. That is is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD.the thing what14. to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces,A. Danger can beB. What can be dangerousC. They can be dangerousD. While danger15. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD.as they may need16. the trainer wanted to tell is Asian elephants are easier to tame than African ones.A. That, thoseB. What, thatC. What, theD.that, the17. the London Zoo will adopt as a measurement at the critical moment is to try all ways preserving the animals in the zoo.A. ThatB. WhatC.itsD.whether18. The problem now is we can adopt to overcome the difficulties in shortage of funds.A. what measureB. that measureC. measure thatD.measure which19. The mountain was many animals, such as wolves, badges and rabbits once haunted but now it is so silent.A. that placeB. whereC. WhatD.then20. The reason we're so late is .A. because of the car breaking downB. due the care broke downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down21. The question is can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how that you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how what you have learned22. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. ThatB. whichC. in whichD.whose23. that the first cheese was probably made more than 4, 000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.A. The beliefB. Although they believeC. It is believedD.believing24. In the fourteenth century, that glass coated with silver nitrate would turn yellow when fired in an oven,A. the discoveryB. it was discoveredC. with the discoveryD.if it was discovered25. We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out a success.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what答案:1-5:B D C C B 6-10: A B D B B 11-15: A B C B B16-20: B B A B C 21-25: D A C B B。

同位语从句与定语从句的的语法区

同位语从句与定语从句的的语法区

同位语从句与定语从句的的语法区同位语从句与定语从句的的语法区导语:以下是店铺搜集并整理的“同位语从句与定语从句的的语法区”有关内容,希望在阅读之余对大家能有所帮助!1.意义的不同同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的,它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号;而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的,它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来:We are glad at the news that he will come. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。

(news的内容就是that he will come,故that引导的是同位语从句)We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。

(that从句是限制the news的内容的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that从句为定语从句)2.引导词的不同what, how, if, whatever 等可引导名词性从句,但不引导定语从句。

3.引导词的功能上的不同that引导同位语从句时,它不充当句子成分,而引导定语从句时,它作为关系代词,要么充当定语从句的主语,要么充当定语从句的宾语。

如上例 that he told us中的`that就充当told的宾语。

4.被修饰词语的区别同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限,通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等,而定语从句所修饰的名词则非常广泛。

另外,when和where 引导定语从句时,通常只修饰表示时间和地点的名词,而它们引导同位语从句时却不一定;又如why引导定语从句,它通常只修饰名词the reason,而它引导同位语从句时则不一定:I have no idea when they will come . 我不知道他们什么时候来。

同位语从句与定语从句

同位语从句与定语从句

同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句和定语从句一样通常都放在由名词充当的先行词后面, 且其先行词和关联词特点与定语从句先行词及关联词特点十分相似,极易混淆,不过两者的区别还是十分明显的。

1. 从句性质不同同位语从句属于名词性从句,是用来进一步解释或补充说明前面的名词;而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征,起修饰或限制的作用,与先行词的关系是修饰与被修饰的关系,从句相当于形容词。

例1:The plan that you will go there next week has to be changed.你准备下周去那里的计划得改变.析:认真分析语境含义及句子结构可知,从句为The plan的具体内容,因此该句为同位语从句。

例2:The news that he told me was false.他告诉我的消息是假的。

析:认真分析语境含义和句子结构可知,从句是用来修饰The news的, 因此该句为定语从句。

2.关联词作用不同定语从句的关联词在从句中作主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等,而同位语从句的关联词在从句中不担任成分。

例1:The plan t hat I”ll stay there for a week can”t come true.我要在那儿呆一周的计划不能实现。

析:分析句子成分可知,that在从句中不作任何成分,因此该句为同位语从句。

例2:The plan that he raised was reasonable.他提出的计划合理。

析:that在从句中作宾语,因此该句为定语从句。

3.同位语从句先行词不同同位语从句的先行词就是被同位语从句解释说明的名词,因为它和同位语从句在内容上相同,因此常为一些体现一定内容的名词,如:hope, plan, fact, news, problem, truth, idea, information等,此时同位语从句具体介绍这些名词的内容。

同位语从句的先行词虽然体现同位语从句的内容,但在同位语从句中并不充当成分。

(完整版)同位语从句和定语从句练习

(完整版)同位语从句和定语从句练习

同位语从句讲解与练习1定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句,用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。

2.连接词:that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。

引导同位语从句时一般都不省略。

if一般不引导同位语从句that, whether不作成分,whether表示“是否”E.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句,在句中作成分。

E.g. The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

3.可跟同位语从句的名词或短语不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句,常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有:belief doubt explanation hopeidea news opinion possibilitystatement thought wish truthfact question promise problemreply report suggestion advicefear warning understanding feelingrumor certainty probability on conditionon the understanding with the exception in spite of the factE.g. Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on condition that he gets an A in all his school subjects.4同位语从句与定语从句的区别1)that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别句法功能上that引导的同位语从句that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别

同位语从句和定语从句的区别

同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句从形式上来看十分相似,大多都由that来引导,都跟在名词或代词之后,这也很容易导致同学们在理解或做题时出现错误,而这两者在实质上是截然不同的,句法功能都有所不同,具体有哪些不同呢?以下是店铺精心为大家整理的有关同位语从句和定语从句的区别,希望对大家有所帮助,欢迎阅读。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别1同位语从句只能用that做连接词,且that在从句中不做成分,一般修饰idea,plan,assumption,suggestion等。

定语从句的连接词that只是众多连接词中的一个,that要做从句中的主语或宾语,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物。

1)Kelly thought of an idea. North Korean can kidnap an American in case tension with the U S. continue to escalate.这是两个独立的简单句,但都是完整的。

所以用句号。

把这俩合成一个句子就是,把句号去掉,第二个句子前加that。

先行词是idea。

kelly thought of an idea that North Korean can kidnap in case tension with the U.S. continue to escalate.Kelly相出了一个主意,在北韩与美国紧张持续升级的情况下,北韩可以绑架美国人。

在从句的谓语动词can kidnap前有它自己的主语north Korean。

that只起连接作用。

同位语从句的从句不缺主语和宾语2)Kelly thought of an idea. The idea made America administration very tense and strained.这也是两个简单句。

句子中间用句号。

但第二句的主语idea和第一句的idea是一个词。

(完整版)同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别,有配套练习与答案)

(完整版)同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别,有配套练习与答案)

同位语从句与定语从句的区别(配练习与答案)一、复习定语从句1.定义:该句子在复合句中作定语,像形容词一样起修饰作用。

2.特点:1)用陈述句语序。

2) 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。

3.位置:位于所修饰的名词之后,该名词叫做先行词。

4.引导词:1)关系代词:a) 在从句中可做主语,宾语,定语。

b) 分为:先行词为人:who(主,宾),whom(宾),whose(定), that(主,宾)先行词为物:which(主,宾), that(主,宾),whose(定)eg:The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister.This is the book which I bought yesterday.c) 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。

2)关系副词:a)在从句中作状语。

b)分为:when , where, whyeg:He came last night when I was out.新内容:1.词类:同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.His mother did all she could to help him with his study.2.性质:同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。

The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true.3.引导词: a. 同为that引导:同从中,that不充当任何成分,不可省;定从中,that作主,宾。

作宾语时可省。

b. 同为疑问词引导,同从可用what ,whether,how等,定从不可;同从引导词表疑问,定从不表疑问I have no idea what has happened to him.I remember the day when he told me that he loved me.一,单选。

如何区别定语从句与同位语从句

如何区别定语从句与同位语从句

如何区别定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句和同位语从句有一些区别,可以从以下几个方面进行区分:
1.位置:定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后,而同位语从句通常
紧跟在所解释的名词或名词性短语之后。

例句:
- 同位语从句:Her hope, that she would pass the exam, motivated her to study hard.(她希望通过考试,这激励她努力学习。


2.释义关系:定语从句是为了对被修饰名词进行限定、修饰或描述,
起到修饰定语的作用;同位语从句是对所解释名词的解释、说明或进一步
阐述。

例句:
- 定语从句:The movie that I watched last night was very exciting.(昨天晚上我看的电影非常刺激。


- 同位语从句:The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.(他通过考试的事实让每个人都感到惊讶。


3.引导词:定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词引导,而同位语从句
一般由“that” 引导。

例句:
- 定语从句:The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(正在那边站着的女孩是我妹妹。


- 同位语从句:The news that he won first prize made me happy.(他获得一等奖的消息让我很开心。


综上所述,通过定语从句和同位语从句的位置、释义关系和引导词等方面的区分,可以准确判断两者之间的区别。

同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别,有配套练习测试与参考答案)

同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别,有配套练习测试与参考答案)

同位语从句与定语从句的区别(配练习与答案)一、复习定语从句1.定义:该句子在复合句中作定语,像形容词一样起修饰作用。

2.特点:1)用陈述句语序。

2)去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。

3.位置:位于所修饰的名词之后,该名词叫做先行词。

4.引导词:1)关系代词:a)在从句中可做主语,宾语,定语。

b)分为:先行词为人:who(主,宾),whom(宾),whose(定),that(主,宾)先行词为物:which(主,宾),that(主,宾),whose(定)eg:TheladywhoisstandingbehindTomismysister.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.c)关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。

2)关系副词:a)在从句中作状语。

b)分为:when,where,whyeg:HecamelastnightwhenIwasout.新内容:1.词类:同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词Ican’tstandtheterriblenoisethatsheiscryingloudly.Hismotherdidallshecouldtohelphimwithhisstudy.2.性质:同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。

Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.3.引导词:a.同为that引导:同从中,that不充当任何成分,不可省;定从中,that作主,宾。

作宾语时可省。

b.同为疑问词引导,同从可用what,whether,how等,定从不可;同从引导词表疑问,定从不表疑问Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.Irememberthedaywhenhetoldmethathelovedme.一,单选。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别(附带测试题)

同位语从句和定语从句的区别(附带测试题)

同位语从句和定语从句都放在被修饰词的后边,从形式上来看,它们十分相似。

从以下几个方面来谈它们的区别。

1、从句所修饰词的不同。

同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief , doubt , fact , hope , idea , news , possibility , thought , order , suggestion , wish , answer , information , conclusion , decision , discovery , knowledge , law , opinion , problem , promise , proof , question , report , truth , risk 等(不要死机硬背这些词,要知道规律和技巧)。

定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。

例如:He has told us a fact that drinking too much does harm to our health.他又告诉我们一个事实,过渡饮酒对健康有害。

(同位语从句)We have no idea that her mother was a professor ten years ago. . 我们不知道她的母亲十年前是个教授。

(同位语从句)This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。

(定语从句)I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。

(定语从句)2. 连接词的作用不同。

连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。

whether 和how 可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。

关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

定语从句与同位语从句的区别

定语从句与同位语从句的区别

同位语从句和定语从句一样通常都放在由名词充当的先行词后面, 且其先行词和关联词特点与定语从句先行词及关联词特点十分相似,极易混淆,不过两者的区别还是十分明显的。

1. 从句性质不同同位语从句属于名词性从句,是用来进一步解释或补充说明前面的名词;而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征,起修饰或限制的作用,与先行词的关系是修饰与被修饰的关系,从句相当于形容词。

例1:The plan that you will go there next week has to be changed.你准备下周去那里的计划得改变.析:认真分析语境含义及句子结构可知,从句为The plan的具体内容,因此该句为同位语从句。

例2:The news that he told me was false.他告诉我的消息是假的。

析:认真分析语境含义和句子结构可知,从句是用来修饰The news的, 因此该句为定语从句。

2.关联词作用不同定语从句的关联词在从句中作主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等,而同位语从句的关联词在从句中不担任成分。

例1:The plan tha t I”ll stay there for a week can”t come true.我要在那儿呆一周的计划不能实现。

析:分析句子成分可知,that在从句中不作任何成分,因此该句为同位语从句。

例2:The plan that he raised was reasonable.他提出的计划合理。

析:that在从句中作宾语,因此该句为定语从句。

3.同位语从句先行词不同同位语从句的先行词就是被同位语从句修饰的名词,因为它和同位语从句在内容上相同,因此常为一些体现一定内容的名词,如:hope, plan, fact, news, problem, truth, idea, information等,此时同位语从句具体介绍这些名词的内容。

同位语从句的先行词虽然体现同位语从句的内容,但在同位语从句中并不充当成分。

定语从句与同位语从句的区别

定语从句与同位语从句的区别

定语从句与同位语从句的区别1.从意义上讲:定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系。

The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. (定语从句)刚刚起飞的那架飞机是开往巴黎的。

The fact that he has already died is quite clear. (同位语从句)他已经去世了,这个事实很明了。

2.从结构上讲:定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。

同位语从句主要由连词that 引导,在从句中一般不担当成分;有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词引导,这些连词则在从句中担当成分。

The news that he told me is true. (定语从句)他告诉我的消息是真的。

The news that he has just died is true. (同位语从句)他刚刚去世了,这个消息是真的。

The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. (定语从句) 我们现在面临的问题是如何筹集这么多资金。

The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. (同位语从句)我们如何筹集这么多资金,这个问题很难解决。

The question that he raised puzzled all of us. (定语从句)他提出的问题让我们很为难。

The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer. (同位语从句)他是否一定会赢得那场比赛,这个问题很难回答。

定语从句与同位语从句的区别及用法解析

定语从句与同位语从句的区别及用法解析

定语从句与同位语从句的区别及用法解析定语从句和同位语从句是英语语法中两个常见的从句类型。

虽然它们在句子中都表达了一个附加的信息,但在用法和功能上有所区别。

本文将对定语从句和同位语从句的区别进行解析,并详细介绍它们的用法。

一、定语从句的定义和用法定语从句是用来修饰先行词的从句,它可以用来进一步描述先行词的性质、特征或者限定先行词的范围。

定语从句通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(where, when, why)引导。

例如:1. This is the book that I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的书。

2. The girl who is standing over there is my sister.那个站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。

在这两个例句中,定语从句分别通过关系代词"that"和"who"引导,并修饰了先行词"book"和"girl"。

定语从句的引导词在从句中充当句子成分,具有主语、宾语或定语的作用。

二、同位语从句的定义和用法同位语从句是用来解释、补充或说明名词的从句,它对名词进行进一步的解释或具体化。

同位语从句通常由连词"that"引导。

例如:1. His belief is that everyone should be treated equally.他的信念是每个人应该受到平等对待。

2. The fact that he lied surprised me.他撒谎的事实让我感到惊讶。

在这两个例句中,同位语从句分别通过连词"that"引导,并对名词"belief"和"fact"进行进一步的解释。

同位语从句与先行词的关系更加密切,它通常承担某种解释或说明的功能。

如何区别定语从句与同位语从句

如何区别定语从句与同位语从句

如何区别定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句和同位语从句是两种不同的从句类型,可以通过以下几个方
面进行区别:
1.位置不同:定语从句通常位于被修饰名词的后面,而同位语从句通
常位于所说明的名词短语的后面。

例子:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (定语从句)
His belief that hard work pays off is admirable. (同位语从句)
2.作用不同:定语从句用于给出额外的信息来修饰或限制被修饰名词,而同位语从句用于给出同位补充说明、解释或重述被说明名词。

例子:The car that is parked outside is mine. (定语从句,修
饰名词"car")
I have no doubt that she will succeed. (同位语从句
3. 引导词不同:定语从句通常由关系词如that, which, who/whom, whose等引导,而同位语从句通常由连词如that, whether/if, how等引导。

例子:The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister. (定语
从句,引导词为"who")。

同位语从句与定语从句有什么区别

同位语从句与定语从句有什么区别

同位语从句与定语从句有什么区别同位语从句与定语从句有什么区别英语是世界通用语言,学好英语也是很重要的,下面是店铺收集整理的同位语从句与定语从句有什么区别,希望大家喜欢。

同位语从句与定语从句有什么区别篇1一、意义的不同同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的,它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号;而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的,它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来。

如:We are glad at the news that he will come. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。

(news的内容就是that he will come,故that引导的是同位语从句)We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。

(that从句是限制the news的内容的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that从句为定语从句)二、引导词的不同what, how, if, whatever 等可引导名词性从句,但不引导定语从句。

三、引导词的功能上的不同that引导同位语从句时,它不充当句子成分,而引导定语从句时,它作为关系代词,要么充当定语从句的主语,要么充当定语从句的.宾语。

如上例 that he told us中的that就充当told的宾语。

四、被修饰词语的区别同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限,通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等,而定语从句所修饰的名词则非常广泛。

另外,when和where 引导定语从句时,通常只修饰表示时间和地点的名词,而它们引导同位语从句时却不一定;又如why引导定语从句,它通常只修饰名词the reason,而它引导同位语从句时则不一定。

如:I have no idea when they will come . 我不知道他们什么时候来。

同位语从句与定语从句的区别比较同位语从句与定语从句的语法结构与功能

同位语从句与定语从句的区别比较同位语从句与定语从句的语法结构与功能

同位语从句与定语从句的区别比较同位语从句与定语从句的语法结构与功能同位语从句与定语从句的区别比较同位语从句和定语从句是英语中两种常见的从句结构,它们在语法结构和功能上有着明显的区别。

本文将对同位语从句和定语从句进行比较,并分析其语法结构与功能相关的特点。

一、同位语从句与定语从句的定义1. 同位语从句:同位语从句是位于名词后面,用来解释说明或者补充名词意义的从句。

同位语从句通常由连词“that”引导,有时也可以使用其他连词或者疑问词。

例句1:I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.(同位语从句)例句2:She is worried about whether she can get the job.(同位语从句)2. 定语从句:定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它对先行词进行进一步说明。

定语从句通常由关系代词(如who,which,that)或者关系副词(如when,where,why)引导。

例句3:The book that you gave me is very interesting.(定语从句)例句4:I still remember the day when we first met.(定语从句)二、同位语从句与定语从句的语法结构比较1. 同位语从句的语法结构:主语 + 动词 + 同位语(从句)2. 定语从句的语法结构:先行词 + 关系代词/关系副词 + 谓语 + 其他成分三、同位语从句与定语从句的功能比较1. 同位语从句的功能:(1)同位语从句作为对名词进行解释和补充,起到进一步说明的作用。

例句5:I have a feeling that something bad is going to happen.(同位语从句)例句6:His hope is that he can study abroad next year.(同位语从句)(2)同位语从句可以用来表达说话人的观点、信念等,并引出对于主句的评价或者看法。

(完整版)定语从句、同位语从句和强调句

(完整版)定语从句、同位语从句和强调句

必修二Unit1定语从句、同位语从句和强调句➢定语从句和同为语从句的区别1.从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word,thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等表示抽象意义的名词。

而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。

如:We are looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.我们正在调查的是他是否值得信赖的问题。

(同位语从句)Word came that he had gone abroad.据说他已经出国了。

(同位语从句)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你找的那位医生在房间里面。

(定语从句,名词the doctor作先行词)Our team has won the game, which makes us very happy.(定语从句,which代表前面提到的整个句子)His mother did all she could to help him with his study.他妈妈尽最大努力帮他学习。

(定语从句,代词all作先行词)2.从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴。

如:The news that our team has won the game is true。

我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。

(同位语从句,补充说明news的内容。

)The news (that) he told me yesterday is true。

昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别主要有哪些不同

同位语从句和定语从句的区别主要有哪些不同

同位语从句和定语从句的区别主要有哪些不同同位语从句和定语从句的区别有作⽤不同、从句引导词不同、先⾏词在句中的作⽤不同、引导词作⽤不同等。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句形相似⽽实质不同,具体表现在以下⼏个⽅⾯:1)被修饰的词不同:同位语从句的前⾯⼀般是数量有限的、表⽰抽象意义的名词;⽽定语从句的先⾏词是数量⽆数的指⼈或物的普通意义名词。

2)先⾏词(同位语词)在从句的作⽤不同:同位语从句表⽰同位名词的具体内容,从句具有解释和说明先⾏词的作⽤,并且先⾏词在从句中不做任何成分;⽽定语从句是对先⾏词的限制、描绘或说明,先⾏词在从句中做⼀定的成分。

3)引导词不同:what, how, whether等不能⽤于引导定语从句,但可⽤于引导同位语从句。

4)引导词的作⽤不同:引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成分;⽽引导定语从句的that为关系代词,在从句中充当⼀定的句⼦成分。

5)判定定语从句和同位语从句的基本⽅法(或称⼟办法):由于同位语从句是⽤以说明和解释被修饰名词的具体内容的,所以它可以转换成同位名词的表语,构成我们所讲过的五种简单句中的 ”主系表结构”: 主语(先⾏词或称同位语词)+表语(同位语从句);⽽定语从句则不能做这种转换。

同位语从句和定语从句的例句1) The mistakethat he madehas cost great loss to the company.他犯的错误使公司损失惨重。

2) It's a great mistakethat he took the book without permission.他未经允许就拿⾛了那本书,这是⼀个很⼤的错误。

3)We have to do something about the factthat the city centre is overcrowded with vehicles.我们必须对市中⼼车辆拥挤的情况采取些措施。

(完整word版)定语从句和同位语从句的区别

(完整word版)定语从句和同位语从句的区别

定语从句和同位语从句的区别一、定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。

例如:1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。

2. We heard the news that he had won the game. 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。

例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词,其作用是修饰the news;例2中的that 从句的作用相当于一个名词,是对the news的进一步说明。

二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。

例如:1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。

2. The fact that they didn’t finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作。

例1中的引导词that在从句中充当句子成分,作从句的主语,故为定语从句;例2中的that只起连接作用,引导从句解释fact的内容,不作任何句子成分,故为同位语从句。

三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时,可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略,更不能被代替。

例如:1. The news that she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。

2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。

例1是定语从句,that可省略;例2是同位语从句,that不能省略。

3. The reason why he was chosen remains unknown. 他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚。

英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别

英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别

英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

下面店铺为大家带来英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别,希望大家喜欢!英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别篇1同位语从句与定语从句形相似而实质不同,具体表现在以下几个方面:(1)被修饰的词不同。

同位语从句的前面一般是数量有限的、表示抽象意义的名词;而定语从句的先行词是无数的指人或物名词。

(2)从句的作用不同。

同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容;而定语从句是对先行词—名词的限制、描绘或说明。

(3)引导词的作用不同。

引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不担任任何成分,但不能省略;而引导定语从句的that为关系代词,在从句中担任句子的某种成分,当担任定语从句中的宾语时,that可以省略。

(4)引导词不同。

定语从句不能用what,how,whether引导;而同位从句可以用what,how,whether引导(5)判定定语从句和同位语从句的方法。

同位语从句可充当同位名词的表语;而定语从句不能充当先行词的.表语。

英语语法同位语从句与定语从句的区别篇2同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句修饰限定先行词,它与先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句解释说明先行词的具体内容,它与先行词是同位关系。

①The planethat has just taken offis for Paris. (定语从句)②The factthat he has diedis quite clear. (同位语从句)(2)定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分,关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。

同位语从句主要由连词that 引导,在从句中不充当句子成分;where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词也可以引导同位语从句,这些连词则在从句中担当成分。

①The newsthat he told meis true. (定语从句)②The newsthat he has just diedis true. (同位语从句)③The problemthat we’re facing nowis how we can collect so much money. (定语从句)④The problemhow we can collect so much moneyis hard to solve. (同位语从句)⑤The questionthat he raisedpuzzled all of us. (定语从句)⑥The questionwhether he is sure to win the gameis hard to answer.(同位语从句)(3)同位语从句与先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。

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一、复习定语从句
1.定义:该句子在复合句中作定语,像形容词一样起修饰作用。

2.特点:1)用陈述句语序。

2)去掉从句主句仍是一个统统的句子。

3.位置:位于所修饰的名词之后,该名词叫做先行词。

4.引导词:1)关系代词:
a)在从句中可做主语,宾语,定语。

b)分为:先行词为人:who(主,宾),whom(宾),whose(定), that(主,宾)先行词为物:which(主,宾), that(主,宾),whose(定)eg:The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister.This is the book which I bought yesterday.
c)关系代词在从句xx宾语常常省略。

2)关系副词:a)在从句xx状语。

b)分为:when , where, why
eg:He came last night when I was out.
新内容:
1.词类:同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词
I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.
His mother did all she could to help him with his study.
2.性质:同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。

The news that our team has won the game was true.
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
3.引导词: a.同为that引导:同从中,that不充任任何成分,不可省;定从中,that作主,宾。

作宾语时可省。

同从引导词表疑问,定从不表疑问
I have no idea what has happened to him.
I remember the day when he told me that he loved me.
一,单选。

rmation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
2.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is theinformation ____ has been put forward.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. as
3.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
4.I can“t stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
二,指出同位语从句和定语从句,并翻译指定的句子。

1.The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.(同位语从句)(翻译)
2.We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.(同位语从句)(翻译)
3.Word came that he had been abroad. (同位语从句)
4. The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help theother groups. (定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省
6.His mother did all she could to help him with his study. (定语从句,代词all作先行词?)
7.The news that our team has won the game was true. (同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息?)(翻译)
8.The news that he told me yesterday was true. (定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语?)
9.I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. (同位语从句,补充说明promise到底是一个什么诺言?)
10.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. (定语从句,promise 在从句中作pleased的主语?)(翻译)
1.析:答案为B。

more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。

应将该句区别于:
2.析:答案为B。

that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。

3.析:答案为B。

分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。

应将该句区别于:
4.析:答案为D。

she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容,且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。

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