词汇与语法练习题一(可编辑修改word版)

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完整word版2016 2017下学期现代汉语词汇与语法部分复习练习题

第四章词汇一、名词解释：]．词汇 2．语素 3．词 4．熟语 5. 单纯词 6.合成词 7.联绵词 8.词缀 9.词根 10．本义 11.引申义 12．比喻义 13．同音词 14. 同义词(同义义场 )15．反义词（反义义场）16．成语 17．谚语 18. 歇后语19. 成词语素 20. 不成词语素 21. 义素 22. 语义场 23.义项二、填空题语素成词语素，根据其组合能力，可分为1. 语言中最小的音义结合的单位是不成词语素。

和单独成词与其他语素组合、也能2. 成词语素的特点在于它本身就能成词与别的语素组合成词。

，而不成词语素则只能12107个词。

个音节3. “小女孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄”中包含了语素双声叠韵词。

“忐忑”是单纯词中的4. “翩跹”是词，句子短语词的要素。

5. 词是构成的要素，语素是构成或单纯词两个或两个以上的，合成词是由6. 由一个语素构成的词叫做语素构成的词。

连绵词叠音词音译词三种。

、、7. 双音节单纯词主要包括5联合型中补型主谓型动、种类型，它们是、8. 复合式合成词有、宾型偏正型。

、词的语音形式词的意义是词的内容。

是词的物质外壳，9.理性意义色彩义附属，也可称作是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的10.义。

等义词近义词。

同义词主要有两种类型。

一是11. 。

二是意义相反或相对的词。

从意义关系上区分，反义词有两类：12.反义词是指 1绝对反义词相对反义词。

，另一类是一类是稳固性能产性全民常用性。

13.、基本词汇的三大特点是、隐语行业语古语词方言词外来词14.一般词汇包括、等、。

、和3动宾个字的居多，并且大都是15.惯用语以结构的短语。

词义缩小词词义扩大词义演变的途径有以下几种：一、16.，二、，三、义转移。

三、判断题1. “巧、巧手、灵巧、巧克力”等词语中的“巧”不是同一个语素。

（√）2. “我的妹妹也认识了他”中的“的、也、了”没有词汇意义，因而不是语素。

（√）3. “咖啡糖、蜘蛛网、录像机、研究所”四个词都是由三个语素构成的。

词汇与语法练习题(1)(可编辑修改word版)

1.How do you for coming late for the meeting？A）explain B）excuseC）describe D）account2.The mother was so at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A）admired B）amazedC）amused D）curious3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full .A）power B）voiceC）volume D）sound4.The coach must take a large of the blame for the failure of the football match.A）quantity B）numberC）share D）amount5.Although alone in the house，he was so busy with his research that he felt lonely.A）all but B）nothing butC）something but D）anything but6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers tounskilled workers.A）take place B）take overC）take down D）take the place of7.so few people in the street was unusual.A）For there to be B）As there to beC）For there being D）As there being8.There are signs Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A）that B）whoseC）what D）which，9.Bob had been on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A）laid B）lyingC）lain D）laying10.Jill would rather that his girl friend in the same department as he does.A）studied B）should studyC）study D）had studied11.She had no objection to the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A）to take B）taking C）of taking D）to taking12.I’m the impression that you’ve told me about it.A）into B）onC）of D）under13.In the summer holidays，they have a plan to go to movies at weekly .A）intervals B）basesC）gaps D）times14.I have decided to my smoking.A）cut up B）cut offC）cut across D）cut down15.Many of the imported planes have been lying for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A）idle B）vacant C）empty D）hollow16.Electrical are（is）used to free people from the heavy housework.A）equipment B）facilitiesC）appliances D）apparatus17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat the people of inland.A）to face B）face C）facing D）faces18.They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10，000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid for it.A）twice as much B）as much twiceC）as twice much D）much as twice19.It was not until she had come downstairs remembered the keys were not with her.A）she B）when she C）that she D）and see20.Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than in the classA）anyone’s B）anyone elseC）anyone else’s D）anyone’s else21.The first prize goes to makes the greatest contribution to the company.A）whomever B）whicheverC）no matter who D）whoever22.Society is a building，to the construction of every member brings a brick.A）that B）which C）it D）this23.The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room .A）to send it to B）to be sent to C）to have it sent to D）to sent it24.Young he was，he was trusted with an important task.A）because B）althoughC）as D）since25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll that he will not do it again.A）hope for B ）be sure C）see to it D）make it so26.T he new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being at the rate of 1，000 every week.A）turned out B）turned downC）turned up D）turned on27.It was urgent that he her immediately.A）calls B）calledC）call D）would call28.I don’t going to the movie.A）feel for B）feel likeC）feel out D）feel29.The meeting drew to a late in the afternoon.A）near B）close C）point D）tail30.John regretted to the meeting last week.A）not going B）not go to C）not having been going D）not to be going91.I like reading (鲁迅的)works.92.(上海的街道) are not as wide as (北京的).93.The teacher has read (珍妮和汤姆的) compositions.94.The radio is (迈克和约翰的).95.The woman showed (母爱) for the little girl.96.My mother works at (一家药房).97.I like (他鞋子的颜色).98.We must get to (小ft脚下) before noon.99.Tonight I will have dinner at (我叔叔家).100.Tomorrow the newsman will visit (格林家).1.Her father works as a in a hotel and her mother a in a private company.A.cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter2."Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ."A.heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded trafficsShe is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in .A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3.By all , you must try every to help him.A.mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, meansIs [Are] there any other means of getting more money?4.Jim is person, and everyone is willing to be with him.A.so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5.She raised her finger to her lips as for silence.A.an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word(1)Those black clouds are a sure that it's going to rain.A. thingB. markC. signD. one(2)Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. signD. appearanceThe lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. mark so-tab-count;D. symbol6."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black and two green."A.coffee, cupsB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas1.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, she was twenty��five.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until not��C.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success2.You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left3.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB. just as well ��C. might as wellD. as well4.She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A.have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing5.The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A.breakingB. having been broken ��C. breakD. be breaking1.It was requested that all of the equipment in the agreed time.A.erectedB. would be erected ?C. be erectedD. will be erected2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if something pleasant in the past.A.to rememberB. remembered?C. having been rememberedD. remembering3.I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A.ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sent ?C. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4.It turned out that the children were not for the accident.A.to blameB. to be blamed?C. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, been mentioned in previous chapters.A.a few of whichB. a few of them ?C. a few of thoseD. a few of that6.Setting up a committee might be a way the project more efficiently.A.to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7.It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.p ains herB. makes her pain?C. is painingD. is pained8.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.w as promisingB. has been promising?C. promisedD. has promised9.He was determined to sail around the world his illness and old age.A.givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10.The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations first thing tomorrow morning.A.had to be put in the mail ?B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail?D. should have been put in the mail11.drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A.ManufactureB. Manipulative?C. ManipulateD.Manifest12.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A.traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must them.A.mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14.and wage increases have not kept in step.A.ProductionB. Product?C. ProduceD. Productivity15.People under stress have performed feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A.specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16.Modern appliances us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17.The audience waited in silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A.respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18.The disappearance of her paper has never been .A.counted forB. looked up ?C.accounted forD. checked up19.When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ever seeing it.A.refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedmunication between a young couple is a(n) business.A.sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21.After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22.We’ll you as soon as we have any further information.A.notifyB. signify?C. communicateD. impart23.The fox fell into the the hunters had set forit.A.bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24.I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve it up.A.tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25.The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A.slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A.being combinedB. having combined ?C. to combineD. combined2.Physics is the present?day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, frommost of present day science arose.A.which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.A.should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4.the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earth ?B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth ?D. The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A.was turned outB. was being turned out?C. being turned outD. turned out6.I’d rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A.wentB. should goC. will goD. go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A.whenB. whoC. thenD. which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down.A.can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, run.A.let aloneB. that’s to say ?C. not to speakD. not to mention10. , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus gets on the bus to check the tickets.A.agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12.He made a quick from his illness.A.reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13.the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A.WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is child.A.oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15.the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A.But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16.If the scheme is carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeably ?C. appropriatelyD. efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A.receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy these ideas and funded a detailed study.A.took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took at the dirty remark.A.protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20.They agreed to share in common any of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A.sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21.He was her in intelligence.A.belowB. underC. beneathD. down22.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an plan.A.brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23.In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their .A.acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’ t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a experience.A.hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants wild.A.that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew2.By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year.A.will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A.having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A.on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ? ? water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.s o thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, stress.A.s o isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, if his wife would have him back.A.not to knowB. not known ?C. not knowingD. not having known9.We can make an exception .A.in any case of JohnB. in case of John ?C. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father college.A.attendedB. had been attending?C. was attendingD. has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A.indiscriminateB. choosy ?C. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13.The American people’s of being polite is different from that held here in China.A.mindB. concept?C. considerationD. thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other activities.A.refreshmentB. entertainment ?C. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A.repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a in the garden.A.barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17.I’ve got a big coffee on the front of my dress.A.poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg, but the healed quickly.A.fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19.You’d better add them up. I’m not good at .A.figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty paper for the present.A.coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ? last night.A.at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22.I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23.A highly organized system of irrigation is Chinese agriculture.A.typical ofB. consistent with?C. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very about wines.A.awareB. knowledgeable ?C. learnedD. informed25.As for Ann, I am not sure about her in Italian.A.fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency41.She did her work her manager had instructed.A.asB. untilC. whenD. though42.of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A.NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A.by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45.We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they46.AID is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.being b. to be C. to have been D. having been47.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48.Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. asC. thatD. like49.The experiment requires more money than .A.have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50.for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But its about time on something.”A.I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding52.The police have offered a large for information leading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward53.I arrives at the airport so late that I missed the plane.A.onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completelyA.unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted55.The head of the Museum was and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company.A.applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion57.The party’s reduced vote was of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident58.There has been a lack of communication between the union and the management.A.regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted59.The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examinationA.confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently60.The family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A.normalB. averageC. usualD. general61.The new colleague to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few from the novel.A.piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) room in the hotels here.A.emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted64.The old couple will never the loss of their son.A.get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across65.Scientific research results can now be quickly to factory production.edB. appliedC. triedD. practiced。

词汇语法练习题

词汇语法练习题随着现代社会的不断发展，英语的学习成为了人们日常生活中必备的一项技能。

为了提高自己的英语水平，掌握词汇和语法是非常重要的。

本文将为你提供一些有趣的词汇语法练习题，帮助你巩固英语知识。

第一部分：词汇练习题目一：选择适当的词替代下划线部分。

1. She is a __________ and hardworking student.a) smart b) intelligent c) clever2. The weather was __________ that we decided to cancel the picnic.a) sunny b) cloudy c) rainy3. My brother is __________ than me.a) taller b) tallest c) more tall4. This book is __________ for children aged 10 and above.a) suitable b) fit c) appropriate5. Please __________ me the correct answer.a) gave b) given c) give题目二：选择正确的近义词或反义词。

1. She is a very honest person. (近义词)a) sincere b) insincere c) dishonest2. The room is extremely hot. (反义词)a) scorching b) freezing c) warm3. The movie was really boring. (近义词)a) interesting b) dull c) exciting4. He was extremely careless and lost his wallet. (反义词)a) careful b) cautious c) reckless5. The teacher praised him for his hard work. (近义词)a) criticized b) complimented c) scolded第二部分：语法练习题目一：选择适当的动词形式填空。

现代汉语词汇与语法部分练习(有答案)

词汇（一）一、填空题1．词汇是语言的__________________，是______________________________的总汇。

2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指______，它主要包括______、______、______、______等。

3．词汇学是____________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________、____________、____________、____________等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________、____________、____________、____________等。

4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫____________。

5．词汇大致可以分为______、______、____________三个层级。

6．词和词汇是________________________的关系。

7．按词在词汇系统中的地位和作用，可以把词汇分成____________和____________两类。

8．基本词汇具有______性、______性、______性三个主要特点。

9．一般词汇具有很强的______性特点，几乎处在经常的变动之中。

10．现代汉语一般词汇的构成成分，从来源上看可包括____________、____________、____________、____________等。

11．新造词是__________________________________________，它有一个相对的时间界限，就是____________以来的______多年时间内根据汉语原有的语言材料创造出来的和由短语简缩而来的一般用词。

12．古语词包括____________和____________两类。

词汇与语法综合练习题

词汇与语法综合练习题在学习一门语言的过程中，词汇和语法就像是构建语言大厦的基石和框架，缺一不可。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握词汇与语法知识，提高语言运用能力，下面为大家准备了一系列综合练习题。

首先，让我们来看一些词汇相关的题目。

第一部分：词汇选择1、请从以下选项中选择最合适的词汇填入句子中：“她的笑容像阳光一样（）。

”A 灿烂B 绚烂C 璀璨在这个句子中，“灿烂”更能形象地形容笑容的明媚和充满活力，所以应该选择 A 选项。

2、“＿____的山峰耸立在云端。

”以下哪个形容词最恰当？A 雄伟B 雄壮C 宏伟“雄伟”侧重于形容山峰的高大和壮观，更符合句子的语境，答案是A 选项。

接下来是语法部分的练习。

第二部分：语法填空1、“I （）to the park yesterday” 这里应该填入“went”，因为“yesterday”表示过去的时间，动词要用过去式。

2、“He is good at （）football” 此处应填“playing”，“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。

再看一些综合性较强的题目。

第三部分：句子改写1、“The book is very interesting” 改为感叹句：“How interesting the book is!”2、“He doesn't like coffee I don't like coffee either” 合并为一句：“Neither he nor I like coffee”下面是一些在实际运用中容易出错的词汇和语法点。

例如，“affect”和“effect”这两个词，很多人容易混淆。

“affect”通常作动词，意为“影响”；“effect”作名词时，意思是“效果，影响”。

我们要根据具体的语境来正确使用它们。

在语法方面，时态的运用是一个重点和难点。

比如现在完成时和过去完成时，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，而过去完成时则表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

(完整word版)新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习(word文档良心出品)

Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer tocommit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

《大学英语1》单项选择题专项练习题(可编辑修改word版)

一、词汇与语法1. John helped me write a letter English. 用某种语言说/写/唱均使用介词inA. withB. ofC. inD. by2. your teacher like you? 第三人称单数的一般疑问句，使用助动词doesA. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is3. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him. –被动语态A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.Mary anything in the shop just now.-一般过去式A. won't buyB. didn't buyC. didn't boughtD. don't buy5. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym to do exercises.-辩词A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting．It is at least five years since it_. 通常情况下since 引导的句子后面用一般过去式A．had taken place B．was taken placeC．was taking place D．took place7. Sundays we stay at home.-在周一……周日，均使用介词OnA. WithB. AtC. InD. On8. Y ou have worked out the plan and now we must put it into . –固定短语“用于实践”A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed9. A lthough I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn't make any to me. –固定短语搭配make sense to somebodyA. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance10. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. –recent 现在完成时的时间标志词语A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing1-5 C B A B C 6-10 D D C C B11. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting12. Our English teacher our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.A. suggestedB. wishedC. hopedD. asked13. His success his hard work-result from 与result in 的区别A. resultedB. resulted inC. resulted fromD. caused14. They won't buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving15. Drunken driving is often the major of traffic accidents.句子的含义：酒驾通常是交通事故的主要原因。

(完整word版)英语语法练习题大全(word文档良心出品)

英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing形式第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。

①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。

Ⅲ、自测题1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answerthe question．29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．A)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property_______ in the fire．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television．A)am B)isC)are D)have48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions．A)is B)areC)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。

英语语法与词汇基础练习题

英语语法与词汇基础练习题英语的学习离不开语法和词汇这两个重要的基石。

为了帮助大家巩固和提升这两方面的基础知识，以下是为大家精心准备的一系列练习题。

一、语法部分（一）动词时态1、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

I ＿_____ （read) a book last nightThey ＿_____ （play) football every SundayLook! The girl ＿_____ （dance) in the classroomHe ＿_____ （not do) his homework yesterday2、选择正确的时态完成句子。

We ＿_____ （go) to Beijing next weekA are goingB wentC have goneShe ＿_____ （already finish) her workA already finishedB has already finishedC had already finished（二）名词复数1、写出下列名词的复数形式。

book ＿_____box ＿_____man ＿_____woman ＿_____2、选择正确的名词复数形式填空。

There are some ＿_____ （child) in the parkA childsB childrenC childrens（三）形容词和副词1、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。

This is the ＿_____ （big) apple I have ever seenShe sings ＿_____ （beautifully) than her sisterThe weather is getting ＿_____ （hot) and ＿_____ （hot) 2、选择正确的形容词或副词完成句子。

He is ＿_____ （tall) than his brotherA tallerB more tallC most tallThis dress is ＿_____ （expensive) of allA the most expensiveB more expensiveC most expensive（四）代词1、用适当的代词填空。

基础英语词汇与语法练习100题（一）（精编）

基础英语词汇与语法练习100题（一）（精编）基础英语词汇与语法练习100题（一）（精编）1. —Would you like some ______? —Yes, a little please.A. appleB. bananaC. orangeD. milk2. —Can I help you, boy? —Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for4. —Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.A. whenB. how longC. what timeD. how soon5 —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please. —OK. Will you please___ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show6. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. —Really? Do you know when he ____?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left7. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework ______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished8. Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health.A. get upB. stay upC. look upD. come up9. The population problem may be ______ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting10. —I’m leaving now.—______ you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure11. —Can I go to the park, Mum? —Certainly. But you ______ be back by six o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must12. —Could we go and watch the football game? —No, ______ you have the tickets.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since13. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. Whose D. whom14. I don’t know ______ Apple iphone4s.A. that she is so crazy aboutB. what is she so crazy aboutC. why she is so crazy aboutD. how she is so crazy about15. —I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. —______, Daniel. You can do it.A. No hurryB. No problemC. That’s allD. Come on16.— May I use your bike? — Sure. ______ red one under the tree.A. AB. AnC. TheD./17. — Whose dictionary is this? Is it yours? —No, it isn’t.______ is in the desk.A. YourB. YoursC. MyD. Mine18. — Please park your car over there. — Sorry. I ______ notice the sign.A. am notB. don’tC. won’tD. didn’t19. —Excuse me! I’m going to Linzi. The No. 51 bus?—The No. 51 bus to Huantai. Take the No. 20 bus, please.A. goB. goesC. wentD. has gone20. —Wow! You are cool! — I wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and wet.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. will21. —Look! What a beautiful hill! —Yes, and it’s also famous its old trees.A. aboutB. withC. byD. for22. —How often does the train run to Jinan? —twentyminutes.A. AnyB. EachC. EveryD. Some23. — Is that girl Amy? —No, that’s Wend y. Amy is than Wendy.A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest24. Peter, please come to school a little earlier tomorrow. You are ______ late these days.A. alreadyB. almostC. alwaysD. also25. — Is John an ______ boy? — Yes, he never tells lies.A. honestB. activeC. athleticD. outgoing26. — Where is Mary? —She’s busy for the exams.A. studyB. studiesC. studyingD. to study27. — Did you go to Qingdao or Yantai for your holiday?— We went to . A week in Qingdao and a week in Yantai.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28. — Will you help me with the trouble? —I won’t______ you tell me the tru th.A. ifB. butC. whileD. unless29. —Sam, you always get up early every morning. Do you like it? —Not really, but .A. I used to itB. I’m used to it.C. I used to do itD. I’m used to do it30. Who can tell me when______?A. the telephone is inventedB. the telephone was inventedC. is the telephone inventedD. was the telephone invented31. —I am crazy about chocolate. —. That's probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I amB. So I doC. So do ID. So am I32. —What is your little brother like? —. He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quietC. He is outgoing and funnyD. He is strong and heavy33. My daughter for me until I came back last night.A. didn't waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. waits34. The movie was ，I fell asleep halfway through it.A. funnyB. boringC. excitingD. thrilling35.—Which hair band do you like best, madam? —I can't decide now. I really don't know .A. to choose which oneB. choose which oneC. which one to chooseD. which one I should choose it36. —I am going to Alison's birthday party tonight.—your new jacket, Betty. You are not supposed to your old one.A. Dress, put onB.Wear, dressC.Wear, put onD. Put on, wear37. —Where is John? —He to the library and he there for an hour.A. has been, has beenB. has gone, has beenC. goes，wentD. has been, will be38. I wonder if the talent show next month. If they it, I must get ready for it.A. will hold，holdB. will hold, will holdC. will be held，holdD. is held, will hold39. —How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves?—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A.soB. becauseC. thoughD. and40. —What will you do if you see someone __in line?—I will say "Would you mind joining the line?”.A. waitB. cutsC. waitingD. cut41. He may leave now, because there is ___ work for him to do.A. a littleB. someC. noD. any42. The students make model toys old TVs and sell them to raise money for the children in thepoor areas. A. out of B. into C. of D. from43. Sometimes the ads but don't tell you anything about thequality of the productA. look wellB. sound goodC. taste goodD. seem bad44. What a beautiful painting it is! I've never seen ___ painting.A. such aB. aC. suchD. this better45. Between the travel plans, I'd like the one with a ____ price because I don't have so much money.A. higherB. lowerC. cheaperD. more expensive46. —Where are the ____ ？—They are playing violin in the school hall.A. girl students，/B. girls students，theC. girl students, theD. girl student, the47. —Do you know ？—Yes. He came here by train.A. when he came hereB. if he will come hereC. why he came hereD. how he came here48. Jim was going to meet me early this morning at the aquarium but he didn't .A. show upB. give upC. stay upD. set up49. I can't write a complete report unless you me with enough information about the competition. A. offer B giveC.provideD. tell50. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard them crying for help. A. as soon asB.beforeC. becauseD.till51.—Excuse me, what's this? —It's map.A. aB. anC. theD.不填52.—Who is the boy over there? —is my brother.A.HeB. SheC. HisD. You53.--I'm thirsty. Could you get me something to drink? —Sure. Here's some ，please.A. breadB. meatC. waterD. kite54.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this evening? —I'd love to, I am too busy.A. soB.andC.butD. or55.-—It's necessary for us to take exercise every day. —Yes. And we should go bed early. A, on B. with C. in D. to56.—are you interested in pop music? —Because it's relaxing.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhereD. What57.—Is that Tom? He is tall. —Yes, Tom is the in his class.A. cleverB. tallerC. tallestD. thin58 —Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'Il have them and give away to the children who don't have bikes./doc/347063005.html,ed upB. fixed upC. given upD. set up59.—Whose room is this？—It's .A. KateB. John'sC. myD. our60. —You did quite well in the school sports meeting. —.A. WonderfulB. Thank youC. Don't worryD. You are welcome61. —do you watch TV? —Twice a week.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How often62. The problem is not difficult. Tina can work it out .A. hardlyB. loudlyC. easilyD. lovely63.—What about the pictures on show? —They beautiful.A. lookB.feelC. soundD. smell64. —？—Yes. I'd like the new dress. Please show me the green one.A. What's the matterB. How are youC. What's the dateD. Can I help you65. We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I'll ask Wendy .A. why to startB. who to startC. which to startD. when to start66. —Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word. —Sure. Here you are.A. look outB. look upC. look atD. look after67. It's raining outside. Remember to an umbrella with you when you go out.A. takeB. borrowC. putD. send68. —Dad，can you help me? There is wrong with my computer. —OK，I'm coming.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something69. —Whose notebook is this? —It belong to Lucy. Look, her name is in it.A. mustB. canC. can'tD. need70. -—What's in the box? -It's so heavy. —There lots of books in it.A. isB. areC. haveD. be71. Mary, could you please down the music? Your father is sleeping.A. putB. turnC. letD. sit72. Lots of football fans plan the FIFA World Cup in South Africa.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched73. All of us found necessary to keep the balance of nature.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one74. —What is five and six? Do you know? —Yes，it's .A. nineB. elevenC. thirteenD. fifteen75. —Thank you for offering such a good meal. — .A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. I'm afraid soC. I don't like itD. I'm glad you all enjoy it76. —Look. The boy Mr King. —Yes. He is Mr King's son，Bill King.A. hears fromB. goes overC. looks likeD. laughs at77. —How long have you your e-book? It is nice. —Only about three weeks.A. hadB. boughtC. receivedD. borrow78. —Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom?—Sorry, he isn't in at the moment. If he back, I'll ask him to call you back.A. comeB. comesC. have comeD. came79. —Let's see the dolphins. —Great ！I like to watch them and swim.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. are jumping80 —Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ . —Yes. There's a post office over there. Can you see it?A. where can I buy some stampsB. how can I get to the museumC. where I can buy some stampsD. how I can get to the museum81. —Mum, I want to buy ________ new toy car. —But ______ old one is still running, isn’t it?A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an82. The Lushan Earthquake took place ________ about 8 o’clock ________ April 20, when thechildren are just beginning their first lessons.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. from; to83. Young children can easily lose reading skills during the summer vacation without ________.A. practiceB. discussionC. homeworkD. education84. Mary is so ________ —she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful85. My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them made it. A. none B. neitherC. eitherD. both86. The shop manager is quick to _____ any phone calls or emails from her customers, which brings her good business. A. make B. return C. write D. deal87. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jack? —I’m sorry, but I _____ then.A. droveB. drivesC. was drivingD. have driven88. Claud e didn’t do much homework, ________ he still passed the exam.A. forB. orC. andD. but89. They _____ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time.A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put out90. Hi, guy! You ________ not park your car here. It’s for our customers only.A. needB. mayC. willD. can91. Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since92. People who eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’t.[来源学科网ZXXK]A. goodB. niceC. betterD. best93. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will be in the future.A. whoB. whyC. whereD. what94. —The paper says Iron Man 3 is on this evening. Let’s go and see it. —But I _____it.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see95. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad! —Go and see _____.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was96.—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing97. The World Health Organization has given some advice on to protect us from being infected(感染）with H7N9. A. how B. what C. where D. when98. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons onthe beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once99.—How often do you chat with your friends online? —. I'm busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day.D. Maybe in two weeks. 100. —Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.—A. I'm sorry about this.B. No problem.C. Sure, I'd love to.D. Never mind.1-5 DACBD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 DBACD 16-20 CDDBA 21 - 25 DCBCA26 - 30 CADBB 31-35 DCBBC 36-40 DBCCD 41-45 CABAB 46-50 CDACA51-55 AACCD 56-60 BCBBB 61-65 DCADD 66-70 BADAB 71-75 BCABD76-80 CABAC 81-85 CBADB 86-90BCDAD 91-95ACDCB96-100 DACBA。

大学英语词汇与语法练习题1(含答案)

姓名____________ 班级____________ 学号____________词汇与语法11）Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit.A . proclaimedB . supportedC . exclaimedD . sustained2）When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A . engaged toB . resolved toC . obliged toD . committed to3）The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens.A . potentialB . expectationC . spanD . length4）It’s not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field.A . advisoryB . advisableC . advisedD . advising5）You will have to ________ yourse lf to a completely new life in college because it’s a lot different from high school.A . appealB . applyC . thrust intoD . adjust6）Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an extra supply of coal ________ of a severe winter.A . in anticipationB . in obligationC . in associationD . in cooperation7）Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anything for any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________ with computers.A . proficiencyB . accuracyC . sufficiencyD . deficiency8）It was ________ the efforts made by the two sides that the intense conflicts have given way tocooperation in the end.A . owe toB . due toC . becauseD . since9）Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.A . substantialB . influentialC . beneficialD . potential10）Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.A . sensitiveB . narrativeC . distinctiveD . representative11）I don’t like going to these magnificent restaurants. There are always a lot of people; ________, it’s too expensive and takes too long to get the seat.A . thereforeB . somehowC . neverthelessD . moreover12）The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students’ interest.A . exceedB . expandC . exploreD . exhaust13）Sometimes the real antique and the imitated one are nearly the same and even the experts would find it hard to ________ them.A . disapproveB . diagnoseC . disregardD . distinguish14）There are many well-known professors in our university, of which he is the most ________ one in his specialized field.A . distrustfulB . distinguishedC . disgracefulD . different15）A suspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints can ________ him even when there is nothing else to even say who he is.A . justifyB . simplifyC . identifyD . notify16）If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the earthquake survivors will be in great trouble and they may be on the edge of death.A . incapableB . inadequateC . invalidD . invisible17）That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals ________ questioned by some famous psychologists.A . wereB . have beenC . areD . is18）________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up and the farmers are worried about this year’s crops.A . There having been no rainB . There been no rainC . There having no rainD . There being no rain19）Having gone through all the hardships, she has changed a lot, and she is no longer the cheerful girl ________ she was five years ago.A . thatB . whatC . whichD . whom20）He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago ________ to work outside the country.A . has he startedB . will he startC . did he startD . he started21）Since he drives so carelessly, there is very ________ hope that he will survive the car accident on freeway.A . fewB . a fewC . muchD . little22）–“You won’t follow his instructions, will you?”“________. I don’t think he is right.”A . Yes, I willB . No, I won’tC . No, I willD . Yes, I won’t23）________, he has earned himself a lot of respect, yet he is always modest and accessible.A . With all his profound knowledgeB . Through all his profound knowledgeC . With his all profound knowledgeD . By all his profound knowledge24）My friend and adviser ________ to engage in a comprehensive dialog with me to resolve the problems in my essay writing.A . have agreedB . had agreedC . has agreedD . are agreed25）“Do you regr et paying so much for the dog?”–“No. I would be happy to pay ________ for him.”A . as much as twiceB . twice as muchC . twice as manyD . much twice26）With all the exercises unfinished, he ________ to watch the football match yesterday evening even though he was so anxious and excited about it.A . mustn’t goB . wouldn’t goC . oughtn’tD . shouldn’t have gone27）The financial deficit for the banks will be going from bad to worse unless their plan for economic reform ________ miracles.A . worksB . are workingC . workedD . will be working28）The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.A . its … thoseB . the … whichC . her … whatD . his … that29）The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the college entrance examination, but, to their disappointment, all the classes were finally canceled.A . beingB . would beC . have beenD . to be30）________ is announced, the country has launched a large-scale movement to wipe out hunger, poverty, and diseases in the wide rural areas.A . WhatB . ThatC . AsD . Which31）________ me the most is that these butterflies return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.A . That amazedB . It amazedC . Which amazedD . What amazed词汇与语法1_参考答案参考答案Part I1）A 2）C 3）C 4）B 5）D 6）A 7）A 8）B 9）C 10）C 11）D 12）B 13）D 14）B 15）C 16）B 17）D 18）A 19）A 20）C 21）D 22）B 23）A 24）C 25）B 26）D 27）A 28）A 29）B 30）C 31）D。

小学六年级英语词汇与语法练习题及答案

小学六年级英语词汇与语法练习题及答案一、词汇练习1. 请选择动词的正确形式填空：a) My sister __________ (likes/like) to play basketball.b) They __________ (go/goes) to school by bus every day.c) She __________ (has/have) a pet cat named Whiskers.d) We __________ (can/can't) swim in this pool.答案：a) likesb) goc) hasd) can2. 请选择形容词的正确形式填空：a) The weather today is __________ (sunny/sunnier).b) This book is __________ (interesting/interestinger) than the one I read yesterday.c) My dog is __________ (big/bigger) than your cat.d) Lisa's dress is __________ (beautiful/beautifuller) than mine.答案：a) sunnierb) more interestingc) biggerd) more beautiful二、语法练习1. 请选择正确的疑问词填空：a) __________ is your name? – My name is Lily.b) __________ are you going? – I am going to the park.c) __________ is your favorite color? – My favorite color is blue.d) __________ do you live? – I live in New York.答案：a) Whatb) Wherec) Whatd) Where2. 选择适当的介词填空：a) The ball is __________ the box.b) There is a cat __________ the tree.c) She is sitting __________ the desk.d) The book is __________ the shelf.答案：a) inb) inc) atd) on3. 选择适当的连词填空：a) I like apples __________ I don't like oranges.b) She went to the store __________ she bought some groceries.c) It is raining outside __________ we should bring an umbrella.d) He is hungry, __________ he wants to eat dinner now.答案：a) butb) andc) sod) so三、综合练习根据句意，选择正确的单词或词组填空：1. I often _____ (do/make) my homework in the evening.2. Lisa _____ (is/am) a good singer. She _____ (sings/sing) beautifully.3. Do you like to _____ (swim/swims) in the pool? – Yes, I _____ (do/does).4. My grandparents _____ (lives/live) in a big house in the countryside.5. We _____ (is/are) going to have a picnic in the park this Saturday.答案：1. do2. is, sings3. swim, do4. live5. are四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，选择正确的单词填空：Miss White is a (1)__________ teacher at Maple Elementary School. Every day, she (2)__________ to school early and prepares for her(3)__________. She loves (4)__________ with children and teaching them new things. Today, she is teaching (5)__________ about animals."Good morning, class," says Miss White. "Today, we are learning about (6)__________ . Can anyone tell me what is the largest animal in the world?"A student named Tom (7)__________ up his hand and says, "The elephant!"Miss White (8)__________ him and says, "That's a good answer, Tom. The elephant is indeed a very large (9)__________ . However, I was looking for another animal. Let me give you a clue – it lives in the sea."Another student named Sarah raises her hand (10)__________ says, "Is it the blue whale?""Exactly!" says Miss White with a smile. "The blue whale is the (11)__________ animal in the world. It is even larger than the elephant. Can anyone tell me what blue whales eat?"A girl named Lily answers, "Blue whales eat (12)__________ .""That's correct, Lily," says Miss White. "They eat small (13)__________ called krill. It's interesting to learn about different animals, isn't it?"The class nods and Miss White continues (14)__________ them about other animals. She loves to see her students (15)__________ and excited about learning.答案：1. dedicated2. arrives3. lessons4. working5. them6. animals7. raises8. praises9. animal10. and11. largest12. krill13. creatures14. teaching15. curious这是一个关于小学六年级英语词汇与语法练习题及答案的文章，通过选择正确的词汇和语法形式填空，帮助学生提高英语水平。

词汇与语法练习题一

词汇与语法练习题一I. Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, and D for each sentence.1.Dr. Johnson has a __________ daughter.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five years oldD. five-year-old2.This bicycle is his, not __________.A. myB. mineC. yourD. her3.If you get up _________, you will miss the plane.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. later4.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell __________.A. sleptB. sleepyC. asleepD. sleeping5.He couldn’t find his dictionary __________.A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere6.“Did you say that our neighbor ____________ in the accident?”A. badly hurtB. was badly hurtedC. was badly hurtD. had badly hurted7.Professor Black had us ___________ a composition every Friday.A. to writeB. writtenC. wroteD. write8.He suggested ___________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A. us to goB. we wentC. we shallD. we go9.We desire that the tour leader ___________ us immediately of any change inplans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed10.Mike’s uncle insists ____________ in this hotel.A. staying notB. not to stayC. that he would not stayD. that he not stay11.It was proposed that the matter __________ discussed at the next meeting.A. will beB. wasC. could beD. be12.Pay attention __________ details.A. toB. forC. withD. in13.University graduates have an advantage _________ others in getting a job.A. ofB. overC. aboveD. for14.It is no good _________ to come now. He is busy.A. if you ask himB. to ask himC. asking himD. that you ask him15.The bedroom needs_________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning16. He _________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored17. Determined to ___________ as if everything were normal, he responded witha kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through18. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. ____________, I can’t speaktoo highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary19. I _________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off20. Young children often can’t _________ between TV programs andcommercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast答案：1-10 DBBCD CDDAD11-20 DABCD CABDB词汇与语法练习题二II.Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, and D for each sentence. (30 points)1.__________ will come to the party?A. How many your friendsB. How many of you friendsC. How many friends of youD. How many friends of yours2.He works too hard. That is ________ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what3.The little girl pulled the door _________ she could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as4.This is one of ________ interesting books on your subject.A. the moreB. the mostC. moreD. most5.Can you do your work better with ________ money and ________ people?A. less…fewerB. little…fewerC. less…lessD. few…less6.We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________.A. is to be put offB. was put offC. be put offD. should put off7.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time __________?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home8.That tree looked as if it __________ for a long time.A. hasn’t been wateredB. didn’t waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. wasn’t watered9.He has got an invitation _________ the party.A. inB. forC. toD. on10.I arrived ________ Qingdao _________ 11:00 a.m. ________ May 1.A. at…in…atB. in…at…onC. to…on…atD. in…on…at11.He will graduate from this college ________ three years.A. afterB. inC. forD. from12.The poem is said ___________ into seven languages.A. to translateB. to have been translatedC. to being translatedD. having been translated13.He moved away from his parents, and missed them _________ enjoy theexciting life in New York.A. too much toB. enough toC. very much toD. much so as to14.I have never been to Beijing, but it’s the place _________.A. when I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I ‘d like to visitD. that I want to visit it most15. __________ you return those books to the library immediately, you will haveto pay a fine.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Provided16. The committee is due to __________ its report by the end of this year.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain17. Children learn best by studying at their own _________ .A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth18. She’s the only child, but they didn’t __________ her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm19. For a successful business, friendly and __________ staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective20. To ________ their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progressB. proceedC. promoteD. propose答案：1-10 DCDBA CCCCB11-20 BBABC ACCCC词汇与语法练习题三III.Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, and D for each sentence. (30 points)1.Which do you like _________, wealth or health?A. the betterB. the bestC. betterD. best2.Jack as a taxi-driver earns _________ he used to as teacher.A. as $ 5000 more thanB. $ 5000 more thanC. more $5000 thanD. $ 5000 so much as3.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job. In fact, I don’t expect him _________the impossibilities.A. didB. doC. to doD. does4.By the end of this month, we surely _________ a satisfactory solution to theproblem.A. will have foundB. have foundC. will be findingD. are finding5.If the whole operation __________ beforehand, a great deal of time andmoney would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. were not plannedD. had not been planned6.____________ the English exam, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for7.If I ________ you, I would have accepted their kind help.A. amB. had beenC. will beD. were8.Such problems _______ air and water pollutions have to be solved as soon as possible.A. likeB. asC. ofD. about9.John met an old classmate of his _________ his way home.A. atB. onC. inD. by10.The girl _______ a blue dress is Jack’s sister.A. inB. onC. withD. of11.When __________ the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.A. being asked to compareB. asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare12.You will see this product _________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertiseC. advertisedD. advertising13.Output is now six times _______ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which14.He spoke confidently, _________ impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which15. _________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It16. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took17. And what we got to _________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with18. ___________ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite19. His parents ________ him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied20. Dieters should try to reach and _________ a reasonable weight.A. contain D. secure C. reserve D. maintain 答案：II. 1-10 CBCAD CDBAA11-20 ACCDC ACDDD词汇与语法练习题四IV.Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, and D for each sentence. (30 points)1.The meat is not ready _________ and it __________ has to be cooled foranother five minutes.A. still…yetB. yet…alreadyC. yet…stillD. already…still2.London has a larger population ____________ in the United Kingdom.A. than any cityB. than other citiesC. than all the citiesD. than all the other cities3.“Was the job difficult?”“Yes, we found ________.”A. the work hard for doingB. hard to do the workC. it hard doing the workD. the work hard to do4.Our school ________ for the summer at the end of June.A. to be closedB. closingC. closesD. to close5.It is important that enough money __________ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected6._________ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. If she had leftD. Were she to leave7.They sought shelter ________ the rain under a large rock.A. offB. ofC. forD. from8.She came ________ because her car had broken down.A. by walkB. by footC. on footD. on walk9._________ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting ______ him.A. At…forB. On…forC. In…toD. On…on10._________ the bad weather, the aeroplane was delayed.A. AsB. BecauseC. ForD. Owing to11.He was lucky to escape __________ to prison.A. sendingB. being sentC. to be sentD. sent12.__________ a teacher in the university, it is necessary to have at least amaster’s degree.A. BecomeB. To becomeC. One becomesD. Becoming13.I have heard both teachers and students _________ well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak14.His success was due to __________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact of15.You can take _________ room you prefer.A. to whatB. whicheverC. thatD. whose16. I ________ an interesting news item in yesterday’s Times.A. came acrossB. came upC. came toD. came over17. I was stunned by the news, and my initial ________ was anger.A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. other18. We are interested in the weather because it _________ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects19. She was ____________ a very kind person.A. at heartB. in personC. on purposeD. by nature20. My dad offered to pay my plane fare, which was very __________ of him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous 答案：1-10 CDDCA DDCBD11-20 BBDCB ABBDD。

词汇与语法练习(含答案)

词汇与语法练习（含答案）1、By the time I got home,I was too tired to do_______.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything答案：D2、Planes usually arrive on_______.A.timeB.testC.skyD.ground答案：A3、I think he is too young_______the work by himself.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案：D4、Jerry is as tall_______his elder brother.A.soB.thanC.asD.as well答案：C5、The newspaper on the desk is not_______.A.mineB.himC.meD.her答案：A6、There is a map_______China on the wall.A.forB.toC.ofD.about7、He won't buy the concert tickets because they are_______than the movie tickets.A.many expensiveB.expensiveC.more expensiveD.much expensive答案：C8、She's already_______her mother.A.as tall asB.so tall asC.as tall thanD.so tall than答案：A9、You can get there_______bus.A.inB.onC.byD.take答案：C10、The box is too_______for him to carry.A.shallowB.heavyC.smoothD.deep答案：B11、This movie is more interesting_______that one we saw last week.A.soB.asC.betterD.than答案：D12、The man knocked at the door_______nobody answered.A.andB.soC.orD.but13、My aunts are_______my mother.A.more youngB.youngest ofC.younger thanD.most young of答案：C14、Lucy's idea is different___Lily's.A.toB.withC.fromD.against答案：C15、He would rather not_______jazz.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listened答案：A16、My mother can’t____English.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell答案：B17、Our English teacher comes______the United States.A.atB.onC.ofD.from答案：D18、Andy never gets up_____six o'clock every morning.A.inB.thanC.atD.from19、She is a newcomer to biology but she has already____some discoveries.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making答案：C20、She is_______more beautiful than her elder sister.A.muchB.manyC.ratherD.quite答案：A21、I feel so thirsty.Please give me some_______.A.bookB.watchC.waterD.cake答案：C22、Alice sings_______than us.A.the betterB.goodC.the bestD.better答案：D23、She______________home an hour ago.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.arrived答案：D24、It’s about________from my home to my school.A.twenty-minutes walkB.twenty minute’s walkC.twenty minutes’walkD.twenty minutes walk25、We find it_____to do morning exercises every day.A.helpfulB.thankfulC.wonderfulD.beautiful答案：A26、The new machines differ______what I saw in the exhibition.A.withB.fromC.atD.in答案：B27、The speaker spoke_______fast that I found it hard to take in what he was saying.A.tooB.muchC.suchD.so答案：D28、They have invited us to their party,______makes us very happy.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.which答案：D29、John and Bob have returned but______students in the class haven't come back yet.A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.the other答案：D30、It's very quiet in the classroom.The children must be_______in this film.A.enjoyedB.likedC.interestedD.valued31、It is important children should be taught how to get along well with_______.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.any other答案：B32、We find_____difficult to understand him.A.itB.whichC.whatD.him答案：A33、______the school was set up,I have been the headmaster.I know every student and teacher very well in my school.A.WhileB.WhenC.As soon asD.Since答案：D34、The boy had to borrow some money from his relatives_______he could continue his college education.A.so as toB.so thatC.in order toD.when答案：B。

(完整word版)语法练习题

(完整word版)语法练习题语法练题题一将下列句子中的错误部分标出，并在右边提供正确的修改。

1. I have be working here for five years.2. The books is on the table.3. My sister she is a doctor.题二选择合适的单词填空。

1. I __________ a lot of time studying for the exam.A. wastedB. spendC. used2. I can't find my keys. I __________ them everywhere.A. lookedB. seeC. found题三将下列句子翻译成英文。

1. 我昨天买了一台新手机。

2. 他们正在观看一场电影。

3. 她喜欢吃中国菜。

题四判断下列句子的正误，正确的在括号内打"√"，错误的在括号内打"×"。

1. 我的父母在我出生时就离婚了。

(√ / ×)2. 我今天心情不好，不想出去。

(√ / ×)3. 我们需要更多的时间来完成这个项目。

(√ / ×)题五将下列短文中的错误部分标出，并在右边提供正确的修改。

I am interesting in sports and I play football every weekend. I like to watch football matches on TV and I have been to some live matches too. My favorite team is Manchester United and I hope to see them play in the stadium one day. I am try my best to improve my football skills and I am practicing every day.答案题一1. I have been working here for five years.been working here for five years.2. The books are on the table.are on the table.3. My sister is a doctor.is a doctor.题二1. I spend a lot of time studying for the exam.spend a lot of time studying for the exam.2. I can't find my keys. I looked for them everywhere.looked for them everywhere.题三1. I bought a new phone yesterday.2. They are watching a movie.3. She likes to eat Chinese food.题四1. × (我的父母在我出生时就离婚了。

词汇和语法练习题.docx

词汇和语法练习题( 教师用)1.In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country’ s art form is greater than ________A. that of anotherB. another oneC. one of anotherD. one another2.On the one hand, Canada has the second largest territory in the world;, it has the lowest density ofpopulation.A. for shortB. on averageC. on second thoughtD. on the other hand3.Neither of the employees nor the boss ________ satisfied with the profits.A. wereB. wasC. beD. been4.A recent occurrence made me _______ my behavior in a new light.A. reexamineB. to reexamineC. reexaminedD. reexamining5.There are numerous and ______ ways by which one can measure the impact of employment onstudent achievement..A. relyB. relayC. reliabilityD. reliable6.He said he wished to ______ in the army during the last three years.A. serveB. be servingC. have been servingD. be served7.Price rising is the outcome for ______ everyone should be ready during the next decade.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom8.________ much you may dislike it, junk mail comes to most of you anyway.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Whenever9． Men do tend to be more restrained ______ emotional expressions.A. fromB. withC. byD. for10. A well written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off11. The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be _____in a few cities this fall.A. freedB. openedC. startedD. released12.My experience________ me that a background in pure science is an ideal preparation for doing business.A. invitedB. persuadedC. advisedD. convinced13. E-commerce has increased the_______ on customer satisfaction and delivery fulfillment.A. centerB. focusC. workforceD. target14.Working for 10 hours per week or less seemingly does not take a consistent _____ onschool performance.A. toolB. tollC. tollerD. tollen15. One hundred online courses make a Harvard education_______ worldwide.A. valuableB. allowableC. accessibleD. knowledgeable16.Video games, hated by parents and teachers as the enemy of learning, may be good for kids________.A. in allB. after allC. for allD. by all17. Schools were created ________to prepare children for socialization.A. in the partB. on the partC. in partD. as a part18. The increased use of computers in business has been_______ by a costly increase in computer crime.A. accompaniedB. disappointedC. matchedD. witnessed19.The United States today is no longer considered a "melting pot" society by many of itsresidents_________ , many people prefer the term "salad bowl."A. MoreoverB. More oftenC. Truly speakingD. Instead20. Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical______.A. at long lastB. in the long wayC. in the long runD. at long length21. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take __________ under a flyover.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield22. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting23. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signalsassociated with earthquakes.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sentimentalD. sensitive24. The lost car of the Johnson’ s was found __________ in the woods of the expressway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. rejectedD. abandoned25. Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. in the sense ofD. for the sake of26.We conclude that students should ________ work no more than 10 hours per week if they want to besuccessful in school.A. resort inB. resort toC. resolve inD. resolve to27.The teacher asked me __________ us to finish writing the composition.A. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take28.It was the third time the villagers _________ interviewed by the radio station.A. have beenB. had beenC. wereD. are29.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _________for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have taught30.All __________ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need31.This photo ____ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.A. remindsB. recallsC. retellsD. remembers32.The student was ______ from school because he turned in a term paper with the purchase receipt for it still inside the pagesA. expelB. to expelC. expelledD. expelling33. Would you please _ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down34. Few houses in this district ____ the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.A. lastedB. survivedC. deservedD. passed35. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _____.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up36. We are at your service. Don____ to ’turn to us if you have any problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek37. My boss did not _____ from his desk when I entered his office.A. look outB. look aroundC. look downD. look up38. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ______.A. joyB. anxietyC. sorrowD. anger39. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ more customers.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer40.——Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?——It is on the top shelf, out of the ____ of our little kid.A. orderB. sightC. reachD. touch41. Herman ’ s success is his hard work and his academic ability.A. used toB. equal toC. due toD. close to42. The bookseller cannot get enough books to _____ the needs of their customers.A. makeB. pleaseC. fillD. meet43.——He looks so young!——I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is _____ 45.A. actuallyB. basicallyC. accordinglyD. entirely44. Parents have ____ their concern about violence in some children’ s shows.A. expressedB. acceptedC. complainedD. expected45. It was Thomas Edison that _______ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. designedD. developed46. The doctors successfully completed a 20hour operation to _____ the one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolateB. separateC. divideD. remove47.In _____ Chinese culture, children’ s marriage decisions were often made by parents.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial48.We decided to leave the waitress a big _______ because her service was excellent.A. billB. moneyC. fareD. tip49.Experiments show that different temperatures have different ____ on human feelings.A. resultsB. troublesC. endingsD. effects50.As population increases, ______ .A. industrial output also doesB. as industrial output doesC. industrial output does toD. so does industrial output51.The mother asked the boys to put _____ everything in _ order before they left the room.A. the; aB. an; theC. /; aD. /; /52.——Do you like pop music or country music?——I only like sports.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both53.I ’ m trying to be more ______ when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics54.Don ’ t get off the bus it has stopped completely.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. since55._____ does it take you to wash all the dishes?A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How fast56._____ all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. WithD. But for57.It is her beautiful eyes _____ attract most of the fans.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who58.It ’s the kind of story _____ we think of as myth.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. it59.It is _____ from my school to the railway station.A. two-hours walkB. two- hour ’ s walkC. two-hour walkD. a two-hour walk60. It’ s not a good habit to leave your work____.A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half61.______, I cannot spare any time to read it.A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing62.His little car isn’tfor five people.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. as enough bigD. so big enough63.He was _____enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensual64.A new house will have been built here _____.A. in this yearB. for one yearC. by the end of the yearD. during the last year65. It was already ten o’ clock in the eveningwe arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. whileC. thatD. when66.His first novel was a failure, ______.A. his second novel was eitherB. so was his second novelC. neither was his second novelD. so his second novel wasst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ____ effects can still be felt now.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that68.____ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter whatD. Wherever69.With male friends, it seemed impossible to express caring feelings _____ deep the friendship was.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter whatD. Wherever70.These university students are looking for a cheap hotel ____.A. to stay inB. to be stayingC. which to stayD. where to stay in71.Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to _______ students ’ability.A. accessB. acceptC. assessD. assert72.Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not ______ the fact that it is still a major problem.A. alertB. alterC. alarmD. altar73. If you promise you won ’t______ my name, I will tell you the true story.A. discussB. revealC. frustrateD. facilitate74. He suddenly became _______ that he was the only person who wasn’tdressed formally at the reception.A. consciousB. consciouslyC. conscienceD. conscientiousness75. The man breathed a sign of ______ when he was told that everything had arrived in good condition.A. receiveB. relieveC. reliefD. release76. The troops _______ to the nearby hills when they realized that they could not win..A. treatB. treatedC. retreatD. retreated77.The major decided to _______ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience toraise questions.A. contractB. contrastC. condenseD. condenser78.You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be _______ measured.A. preciselyB. preciseC. preciouslyD. precious79.It is the development strategy of the company to ______ its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.A. accessB. accelerateC. assessD. accelerator80.There is a real need to ______academic achievement in schools and help with the development ofa student ’s overall character.A. boobB. bootC. boostD. boom答案解析：1.析： A。

语法与词汇练习题

语法与词汇练习题语法和词汇是学习一门语言的基础，它们是我们构建句子和表达意思的工具。

通过练习题，我们可以巩固和提高自己在语法和词汇方面的能力。

本文将为您提供一些有趣且具有挑战性的语法和词汇练习题，帮助您提升语言水平。

一、词汇练习题1. 在下列选项中，选择与“excited”意思相近的词语。

a) happyb) sadc) angryd) tired2. 下列哪个单词是“dangerous”的反义词？a) safeb) riskyc) harmfuld) secure3. 选择下列选项中拼写正确的单词。

a) ocasionb) occassionc) occasiond) occation4. 选择下列选项中拼写错误的单词。

a) accomodateb) accommodatec) accomodated) accomodate5. 在下列选项中，选择与“furious”意思相近的词语。

a) calmb) happyc) angryd) sad二、语法练习题1. 下列哪个句子的语法是正确的？a) He don't like ice cream.b) She doesn't likes ice cream.c) They doesn't like ice cream.d) I don't like ice cream.2. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的时态？a) I will go to the beach tomorrow.b) I went to the beach tomorrow.c) I go to the beach tomorrow.d) I am going to the beach tomorrow.3. 选择下列选项中使用了正确的冠词的句子。

a) I have an apple.b) I have a apple.c) I have the apple.d) I have apple.4. 下列哪个句子的语法是正确的？a) She is good at play soccer.b) She is good at playing soccer.c) She is good at plays soccer.d) She is good at played soccer.5. 选择下列选项中使用了正确的动词时态的句子。

初级教学基础语法与词汇练习

初级教学基础语法与词汇练习一、语法练习1. 选择正确的词性填空：a) The cat is __________ the table. (on / at)b) He ___________ to the park every Sunday. (go / goes)c) The books __________ on the shelf. (is / are)d) She ___________ a beautiful dress. (wears / wear)e) They ___________ playing soccer in the park. (is / are)2. 根据句子意思，填入适当的词汇：a) I _______ from China. (am / is / are)b) She _______ a book. (read / reads / reading)c) The students _______ their homework. (finish / finished / finishes)d) We _______ to the beach yesterday. (go / went / goes)e) He _______ the piano very well. (plays / play / played)3. 改错题：找出句子中的错误并改正：a) It am a sunny day today. ___________________________b) They doesn't like to eat vegetables.___________________________c) Yesterday, I am went swimming with my friends.___________________________d) She have two cats and three dogs. ___________________________e) We is going to the cinema tonight. ___________________________二、词汇练习从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句子通顺完整（每个单词只能使用一次，有些单词会多余）：apple, student, bicycle, happy, computer, pencil, teacher, book, school, delicious1. My brother rides his __________ to __________ every day.2. I have a red __________ on my desk.3. She is a __________ at a high __________.4. The __________ is teaching us mathematics.5. The __________ taste __________.三、综合练习根据以上的语法和词汇练习，完成以下段落的填空（注意时态和语法的正确性）：Hello, my name is Emily. I am a __________ at a __________. Today, we are learning about basic __________ and vocabulary. In our grammar exercise, we practiced using the correct __________ of words in sentences. This helps us to communicate __________ with others. We also did somevocabulary exercises to expand our word bank. It's important to know a wide range of words to express ourselves __________.In the __________ exercise, we were given sentences with incomplete words and we had to choose the correct word to fill in the blanks. It was a challenging task, but it helped us to understand how words are used in context. We also had to correct some sentences that had grammar mistakes. This exercise improved our understanding of __________ rules.After the grammar exercise, we moved on to the vocabulary exercise. We were given a list of words and had to use them in sentences. This exercise enhanced our __________ skills and made us more confident in using new words. We also discussed the meanings and __________ of the words, which gave us a deeper understanding of their usage.Overall, the language learning exercises today were __________. We are becoming more __________ and skillful in using grammar and vocabulary correctly. With regular practice, we will continue to improve and achieve fluency in English.希望以上练习能够帮助大家巩固语法和词汇知识，提高英语水平。