英语段落写作方法与技巧共68页文档

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英语作文 怎样写好英语段落(二)-精品

英语作文 怎样写好英语段落(二)-精品

怎样写好英语段落(二)段落发展的手段及结尾段的写法在上一讲我们讲了主题句,推展句的写法;这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发展的几种手段以及结尾段的写法。

段落发展的几种手段1.列举法(details)作者运用列举法,是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。

Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn\'t hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn\'t read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoiltmy new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn\'t gone to the meeting. Then I didn\'t notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn\'t get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to getin and cut my hand.根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong,作者列举了8点内容,分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。

英语段落写作技巧学习

英语段落写作技巧学习

英语段落写作技巧学习段落是构成篇章的基础,学习英文篇章必须从段落写作开始。

下面是店铺带来的英语段落写作技巧,欢迎阅读!英语段落写作技巧精选主题句与推展句1. 主题句主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。

它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。

请看下例:My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.主题句中提出的"certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个"Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。

从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。

1.1 主题句的位置主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。

其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。

主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。

英语作文写作实用技巧和实用句型.doc

英语作文写作实用技巧和实用句型.doc

英语作文写作实用技巧和实用句型(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。

(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到―画龙点睛‖的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词1. 表示罗列增加1) first,second,third,2) first,then / next,after that / next,finally3) f or one thing … for another…,4) on (the)one hand…on the other hand,5) b esides / what‗s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,6) especially / In particular,2. 表示时间顺序1) now,at present,recently,2) after,afterwards,after that,after a while,in a few days,3) at first,in the beginning,to begin with,4) later,next,finally,5) immediately,soon,suddenly,all of a sudden,at that moment,as soon as,the moment form now on,from then on,6) at the same time,meanwhile,7) till,not…until,before,after,when,while,as during,8) whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,no matter how (who,what,which,where,when,whom)3. 表示举例for example,for instance,such as…,take… for example4. 表示比较be similar to,similarly,the same as,in contrast,compared with (to)…just like,just as,5. 表示目的for this reason,,for this purpose,so that,in order to,so as to,6. 表示强调in deed,in fact,surely,certainly,no doubt,without any doubt,truly,obviously,above all,7. 表示概括归纳in a word,in short,in brief,on the whole,generally speaking,in my opinion,as far as I know,As we all know,as has been stated,as I have shown,finally,at last,in summary,in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型1. so + adj / adv + that ; such ( a/an ) + adj + that ―如此…..以至于…..‖引导结果状语从句.His En glish was so limited that he couldn‘t understand what the native speakers said.He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking.It was such warm weather that we went swimming.T able tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it.They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

英语段落写作

英语段落写作
• 心脏收缩泵血时测得收缩压;心脏舒张时测得舒张压
Activity
Identify which is the topic sentence:
• 4. Blood pressure measurement has two components: systolic and diastolic. • 5. Normal blood pressure is a systolic measurement of 140, and when the systolic pressure is 160 or higher, then hypertension exists.
1)Cigarettes cost about seventy-five cents.
2)The average smoker smokes two packs a day. 3)The annual expense for this smoker is $547.50. 4)The smoker must also pay for extra cleaning of carpets, furniture, and clothes.
例3 Smoking cigarettes can be an expensive habit .
该主题句中,主题是the habit of smoking cigarettes, 主题思想是Smoking cigarettes can be expensive。 在此句中expensive是表示主题思想的关键词,在展开 主题句的段落中,应论证吸烟的确是开销较大的一种习 惯。下面是一个说明主题展开的段落提纲。
English Paragraph Writing 英语段落写作
段落写作
段落是文章内容中具有一个完整意义的外部表现形 态,是文章结构的基本单位。段落通常由若干个对 一个主要观点展开论述的相互关联的句子组成。但 段落并非是句子的随意堆砌,句子内容之间应该具 有连贯和逻辑性。段落表达的内容应该是单一的, 一个段落只能表达一个意思,而不能把意思上互不 相关的句子堆砌在一起,造成段落内容的庞杂错乱 ;段落表达的内容应该是完整的,一个意思应当尽 量集中在一个段落里陈述,最好不要分割成两段或 几段,而使段落内容支离破碎。

英语作文分段的方法和技巧

英语作文分段的方法和技巧

英语作文分段的方法和技巧Title: Techniques and Tips for Structuring English Essays with Paragraphs。

Writing an English essay involves more than just stringing words together; it requires a structured approach that effectively communicates your ideas. One crucial aspect of this structure is paragraphing. In this essay, we will explore various techniques and tips for effectively using paragraphs in English essays, drawing inspiration from some of the most downloaded samples online.Introduction。

The introduction sets the stage for your essay, providing background information and stating your thesis or main argument. It typically consists of one to three paragraphs, depending on the length of your essay. Begin with a hook to grab the reader's attention, such as a surprising fact or a thought-provoking question. Then,provide context for your topic and clearly state yourthesis statement. Finally, outline the main points you will discuss in the body paragraphs.Body Paragraphs。

初中英语作文技巧和模板

初中英语作文技巧和模板

初中英语作文技巧和模板(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。

(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing…for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / y point ofple, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it atically/steadilyrising/decreasing from______ in _______to ______ in_____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, itgoes concerned, I hold the point of _________________________(自我介绍).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码). I look ile, shout 等。

高考英语写作之六 如何写出好段落

高考英语写作之六   如何写出好段落

写作步步高之六如何写出好段落段落是文章的基本单位,是文章的缩影。

写好了段落,就能比较成功地写出较好的文章。

进行段落层次上的写作训练,是写好英语作文的关键一环。

段落一般是由主题句(topic sentence)、扩展句(supporting sentences)和结论句(concluding sentence)三部分构成的。

1. 主题句主题句表达段落主题,概括段落的中心思想,是段落发展的依据,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。

主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明,其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具有说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和预测全段的内容。

有时主题句位于段落中间,起着承上启下的作用。

有时主题句置于段末,起着概括全段的作用。

也有时主题句含而不露,隐藏在字里行间。

而将主题句放在段首的写作方法最常见,更易于掌握,所以考生可尽量采用这种方法。

主题句的写法:主题句的句子结构和思想内容必须完整、清楚、具体、不能模棱两可、空泛。

要避免不完整(incomplete)、不清楚(unclear)、过于笼统(general),在写主题句时应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,能吸引读者。

如作文题目是The Advantages of Travel(旅行的好处)。

试比较其中一段的主题句,前三种写法均不可取。

不完整:Enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places.不清楚:To travel, one needs to know something about it.太笼统:By travelling one enjoys a lot.较好:By travelling one can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places.2. 段落的发展主题句确定之后,接下来就是段落的发展,即如何运用扩展句来展开主题。

如何写好英语段落

如何写好英语段落

英语段落写作漫谈一篇英语文章是由多个段落组成,段落是构成篇章的基础,学习用英文写作,首先应掌握英文段落的写作,段落是由阐述同一主题的一组相关的句子组成的,段落可长可短,要能将其主要意思阐述清楚。

一个段落是由三个主要部分组成:主题句、支持句和总结句。

一、主题句主题句概括段落的主要内容,它不仅确定段落的主题,而且限定该主题在本段落详细论述的范围。

它是段落的核心,是作者的观点、意图及所要传递给读者的中心信息的概括,因此必须包含有主题词与表示段落主旨的关键词或词组。

主题词是段落要描述、说明的中心,通常为人或物;关键词是主题句中最能集中体现句旨的词或词组,通常为动词、数词、名词、形容词或副词等实义词。

找准主题句中的关键词,才能在段落的扩展部分准确地加以发展。

此外,主题句必须是段落里最重要的句子、最抽象最概括的句子(它包含比该段落中其它任何句子更多的信息),是一个清晰、完整的句子。

主题句有两种类型,一种是直接表达作者观点或段落的主旨的,多半是简单句;另一种是间接表达段落的主旨或作者的观点、意图及其倾向的,多半为复合句。

主题句的位置比较灵活,既可放在段首,也可放在段尾或段落之中。

处在不同位置的主题句在段落中有着各自不同的功能。

位于段首可以开门见山点明主题,可使段落显得连贯紧凑,便于读者抓住段落的中心思想,提高阅读理解效率。

这是主题句最为常见的位置。

位于段尾可以造成悬念,起到画龙点睛的作用,并给读者以较深刻的印象,令人回味。

位于段中可以起到承上启下、传递或转移主题的作用,这种位置的主题句常见于表示比较与对比的文章段落之中。

有时同时位于段首与段尾,首尾呼应,起到特殊的强调作用。

主题句暗示在段落之中,可以启发读者积极思考,由读者自己总结归纳段落主题,更令人回味无穷。

主题句既然是对段落中心的概括,它应比段落里其它任何一个句子更抽象。

所以在写主题句时应注意根据主题句的方向与范围确定适当的关键词(Key words)。

所谓适当是指关键词包括的信息容量要适度,既不可定得太宽亦不可定得太窄。

英语段落写作方法与技巧

英语段落写作方法与技巧

英语段落写作方法与技巧英语段落写作方法与技巧一、构成段落的三大组成部分段落是篇章构成的基本单位之一,段落结构组织得是否合理在很大程度上会影响篇章的整体结构及效果。

典型的英语段落包括一个主题句(topicsentence),若干扩展句(supporting sentences),必要时还有一个结论句(concludingsentence)。

主题句表达的是段落的中心思想,是段落展开的核心,是为整篇文章的中心服务的;而扩展句则具体地描述、说明、阐述或论证主题句体现的中心思想。

结论句往往是用来强调、重申主题或归纳、总结段落大意。

(一)主题句主题句对于段落的重要性是毋庸质疑的,因此,主题句的优劣将直接关系到该段落的写作质量。

好的主题句不仅能够起到限定段落基调的作用,而且起到限定主题范围的作用。

主题句明确地限定了段落内容,这样,习作者在搜集、筛选与主题相关的事实、例证、节时才能够较容易地把握住方向。

而且,主题突出的主题句也能使读者一日了然,有利于读者预测下文内容。

倘若段落的主题句过于笼统或模糊,就无法成为整个段落发展的指南针,就难以合理组织相关材料来进一步摇述、说孵或阐述主题,甚至使整个段落乃至整篇文章结构松散、逻辑不清。

(二)扩展句尽管主题句十分重要,但它不能没有扩展句的支持。

扩展句就是对主题句所陈述的思想观点加以展开分类,提出各种细节或例证以阐述或证明主题的各个方面。

扩展句就像是段落的血肉,“有血有肉”的段落才能感染读者、说服读者,才能达到写作的根本目的。

在主题句确定后,习作者就要开始选择和主题有关的信息和素材。

实质上,针对主题测试每~个所选择素材就是一个分类过程。

有一种常用方法就是句子展开前加以设问,然后解答,即设问一解答(why-because)方法。

(三)结论句有时,为了求得段落结构的整体性,习作者喜欢利用段落的最后一句简要地归纳段落大意,或重申段落主题,做到前后呼应。

写结论句时,要特别注意以下三点:(1)不要突然冒出与该段主题不相关甚至相互矛盾的新话题;(2)不要过于冗长;(3)语气不能太武断,应该委婉些。

四级英语作文段落写作技巧

四级英语作文段落写作技巧

四级英语作文段落写作技巧分段布局和段落间的联系直接影响一篇文章的好坏,下面店铺为大家提供四级英语作文段落写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

段落特征:统一,完整,连贯常用的连接手段:1. 每段的内容要围绕主题句,保持内容的一致性,并从不同的角度来充分发展段落的主题思想。

2. 使用代词来代前面提到的人,物或观点3. 重复段落中的关键词,短语或句子4. 使用同义词5. 使用转折词语和句型:1)用于段落开始的词语:of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc.2)常用于段落开始的句型:People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that…Different people h ave different views on …It is held that…Just as/As the proverb/old saying goes…It is commonly believed that…Is….? Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that…When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say th at…Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular around us. Like everything else, …has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.…Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective.…There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.A. 用于举例的.词语:for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…for example, etc.B. 用于比较和对比的词语:similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.C. 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语:due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…, etc.D. 用于表示层次递进的词语:first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.E. 用于表示让步的词语:although, in spite of, despite, etc.F. 用于表示结论的词语:in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that…, in brief, etc.3)常用于结尾的句型:① From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…② Taking in to account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…③ Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…④ All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…⑤ All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…⑥ From what is mentioned above, we may come to theconclusion that…⑦ As far as I am concerned, I agree with…/I am really in favor of …/I am of the opinion that…/I hold that…/I cling to the opinion that…⑧ There is some truth in both argu ments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.⑨ In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I…⑩ As far as… is concerned, I prefer…to…It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…/we took measures to solve the problem of…There’s still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…Many solutions are being offered here. All of them make some sense, but none is very satisfactory/adequate enough. The problem should be approached in a new way/a wider context.There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but …might be useful/helpful.There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of…There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the shortage of…It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to..It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/great attention/efforts/consideration.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/understanding of…【四级英语作文段落写作技巧】。

怎样写好英语段落

怎样写好英语段落

• 2.4 写好推展句的方法
主题句及关键词确定后,开始选择和 主题有关的信息和素材。实质上,针对关 键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分 类的过程。有一种常用的方法就是句子展 开前加以设问,然后解答,即设问-解答 (why-because)的方法。下面我们通过举例 (why-because)的方法。下面我们通过举例 来看一看这种分类过程是如何完成的。
• 1. 主题句
主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落 主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落 主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求 全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例:
• My mother has passed along to me certain
rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.
• Exercise is beneficial to your heart. A 2222year study was conducted by doctors in California. They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people. These active people work all the time at moderate speeds, their daily routine gives them an adequate amount of exercise and helps them stay in shape.

如何写好英语段落

如何写好英语段落

如何写好英语段落琼湖中学周艳一篇文章由若干个段落组成,学习英语写作先从写好段落开始。

段落是文章的缩影,写好了段落,就能比较成功地写出较好的文章。

要写好段落,我认为要从三个标准着手:首先,一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想,该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。

整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic),这就是段落的统一性(unity)。

其次,一个段落必须有若干推展句,使主题思想得到充分展开,从而给读者一个完整的感觉,这就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。

再者,一个段落不是杂乱无章的,而是有机的组合,句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑,从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅(smooth),这就是连贯性(coherence)。

下面我就对这三个标准分别加以说明。

1、统一性一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心,任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。

请看下例:Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.本段的主题句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。

怎样写好英语段落二

怎样写好英语段落二

怎样写好英语段落二怎样写好英语段落(二)段落发展的手段及结尾段的写法在上一讲我们讲了主题句,推展句的写法;这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发展的几种手段以及结尾段的写法。

段落发展的几种手段1.列举法(details)作者运用列举法,是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。

Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong,作者列举了8点内容,分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。

英语作文的一些技巧超级实用.doc

英语作文的一些技巧超级实用.doc

英语作文的一些技巧,超级实用(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing …for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only …but also, as well as, both…and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:台湾英语资源网http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多,下面只列举比较常用的。

怎样写好英语段落(1)

怎样写好英语段落(1)

怎样写好英语段落(1)怎样写好英语段落(1)段落是文章缩影。

写好了段落,就能比较成功地写出较好文章。

经过中学英语基础阶段学习之后,大学英语写作重点就从选词造句转移到了联句成段和联段成篇上。

进行段落层次上写作训练,是写好英语文章关键一环。

下面介绍是段落结构。

段落(paragraph)是由表达单一中心思想(controlling idea or central idea)一组句子(包括主题句topic sentence,推展句supporting sentences及结论句concluding sentence)构成,是文章结构基本独立单位。

本讲我们将就主题句和中心思想这两个方面展开讨论。

主题句与推展句1、主题句主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题句子。

它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。

请看下例:My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.主题句中提出“certain rules”是指什么?展开句中通过四个“Don't argue --”逐一加以交代。

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