unit5-语法

____________________________________ The child is taken good care of by him.
【2013江苏常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Grammar Focus
阅读Grammar focus的句子，并填空。 1) 你的衬衫是棉的吗？
_____ Are your shirts ______ made _______ of cotton?
是的，而且它们产于美国。
词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men.
► an Englishman —— two Englishmen
► a Frenchman —— two Frenchmen
但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。
► a German —— two Germans
3. — Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new B law? Everyone in a car must wear _____ the seat belt. — Sorry, we won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education 4. If more trees ____, C our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were planted
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. Letters and postcards are brought to people’s ______________________________________ home by the postman. _____________________
Yes. And they were _______ made _____ in the US. 2) 飞机模型是由什么制成？ _______ of ? What’s the model plane ________ made 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 glass It’s made of _____ used ______ wood and ________.
II.句型转换。
1.I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) ______ Dishes ____ are _______ washed ___ by ____ me every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句) Is _____ most ___ of ___ the _____ farm work by ___ _____ done ____ ___ machine in China today? ________ 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句) The jacket _____ isn’t ______ made ____ of cotton.
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1.Children under 18 ______________ are not allowed (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We ________ are paid (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3.A: What language ________ is spoken (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4.Most of the earth’s surface is _________ covered (cover) by water. is cleaned (clean) by the 5.The classroom ___________ students every day.
4) 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People ______ grow ___in tea Hangzhou. = Tea ______ is grown ______(by people) in Hangzhou.
1、含义：
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和
被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“ be
+ 及物动词的过去分词”（即 be done)，
A: What’s your pencil made of? B: It’s made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai.
Explanation
1. Germany
Germany：n. “德国”
German: adj.“德国的” n. “德语;德国人”(pl. Germans)
4. French and English are spoken in Canada.
(对画线部分提问)
______ What _________ language ____ are _______ spoken in Canada? 5. He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语 态)
如图示：
主动语态:
(主语） (谓语） (宾语）
(主语） be done by (宾语）
被动语态:
They grow tea in the south-east of China. Tea is grown by them in the south-east of China.
一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构
4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _______________________________________ This silver plate is not used very often by our ___________________________ family.
cap
尤其指男性戴的 有帽舌的便帽、 制服帽
常指带檐的帽子， 可作女性戴的帽 子的通称及帽子 的总称
hat
I. 单项选择。
1. It is said that two ______ D and three _____ are
going to visit our school next week.
肯定式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by…) 否定式 主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 (+by…) Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by …)? 疑问式 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by ...)?
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
1.People play football all over the world. Football is played by people all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.
A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan
C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese
2. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China. D A. allows C. is allowed B. doesn’t allow D. isn’t allowed
其中be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。
e.g.：
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
主动句与被动句之间的转换 Many people speak English. 主语 谓语动词主动语态的动词原形 _______ 宾语 _______ ____________________________________
Байду номын сангаас
4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _________________________________________ The best materials are used to make dresses ________________ by this shop. 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless ________________________________________ driving. _________
English
________
主语
谓语动词被动 be+ 过去分词 _________________________________
is spoken
by many people.
介词 + 宾语 ________________
主动语态变为被动语态的方法
第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过 去分词”结构； 第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。
3) 茶是如何制成的？
______ produced How is tea __________?
茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘
下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants ____ are ______ grown on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ are ______ picked by hand and then ____ are _____ sent for processing.