阅读理解专题--推理判断题
专题2.阅读理解之推理判断题—据文推理慎甄选 答案全解全析
阅读理解之推理判断题—据文推理慎甄选答案全解全析随堂练习一1.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food”以及第二段中的“Sometimes the belief can be true: Organic produce and wildcaught seafood typically cost more money.”可知，这个很普遍的观点就是：越贵的食物营养价值就越高。
2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.”可知，他们认为这种食物价格更高是因为他们被告知这种食物对他们健康有益，即营养价值高。
3.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“The people who were given the ‘cheaper’ bar ...trust that it was healthy.”可知，他们对低的价格持怀疑态度。
4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store.”可知，选C项。
二1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited ... their participation years after the fact.”可知，研究者通过采访得到了研究结论。
专题02 阅读理解判断推理题-周练(原卷版)
判断推理专项训练021.（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream". For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.（4）From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.2.（2017·江苏）阅读理解A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in questionwas oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime, The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies' control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God's eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if governments don't wants a dataeconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.（2）What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants' technology is very expensiveB.Google's idea is popular among data firmsC.Data can strengthen giants' controlling positionD.Data can be turned into new services or productsA.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices（4）What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.3.（2017·新课标Ⅲ）阅读理解Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” hesaid. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.（4）What can we infer about the audience?A.They are disappointed with Bradford.B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportive of the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.4.（2016·上海）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
阅读理解之判断推理题
判断推理题
1.常见题干： (1)针对文章内容的推断： 题干常出现：infer(推断/暗示), suggest(暗示), imply(暗示), indicate(暗示), conclude(推断/得出结论) 等词语。 常见的题干设题形式如下： ①We can know/infer/learn from the passage that .(从文章中我们可以了解/猜测/学习到……？) ②We can know/infer/learn from from sb’s words that .(从某人的话语中，我们可以了解/猜测/学习 到……？) ③We can infer from the first/last passage that .(从第一段/最后一段中，我们可以猜测到……？) ④The passage/author implies/suggests that .(这篇文章/作者暗示……？) ⑤It can be concluded from the passage that .(从文中可以得出结论……？) ⑥The underlined sentence indicates that . (划线句子暗示/表明……？语义理解) ⑦ If the writer goes on writing, he will focus more on__________.(预测推理)
A 57.From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ____________.
A.it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
B. it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
阅读理解中的推理判断与推断能力(练习题及)
阅读理解中的推理判断与推断能力（练习题及）一、练习题1. 根据以下短文回答问题：在一个晴朗的早晨，小明骑着自行车去上学。
他经过了一片森林，看到了许多不同种类的树木。
他注意到一种树叶颜色特别鲜艳，决定采一片回家留作纪念。
他发现这种树叶上有小小的红点。
小明观察到这种树叶在树上只长在阳光直射的地方。
他推断这种红点是由阳光引起的，阳光直射的位置养分较多，树叶不太容易受到风雨侵蚀。
问题：小明是如何推断这种树叶上的小红点的？2. 根据以下短文回答问题：李雷和韩梅是好朋友，他们两人分别住在城市的两个不同区域。
有一天，李雷打电话给韩梅说：“我突然发现在我居住的区域里，超市里的菜价比以前贵了很多，而且交通拥堵情况也越来越严重。
你觉得你那边的情况怎么样呢？”韩梅答道：“奇怪，我这边的超市菜价相对较低，交通也没有拥堵的情况。
也许我们可以通过数据来比较一下两个区域的情况。
”问题：韩梅是如何通过数据比较分析两个区域的情况的？二、解答1. 小明推断这种树叶上的小红点是由阳光引起的，基于以下观察：- 小红点只出现在阳光直射的位置；- 阳光直射的位置养分较多，树叶不太容易受到风雨侵蚀。
通过这些观察，小明可以推断阳光引起了这种树叶上的小红点。
2. 韩梅通过数据比较分析两个区域的情况，可能采取以下步骤：- 收集李雷所在区域的超市菜价和交通拥堵情况的数据；- 收集自己所在区域的超市菜价和交通情况的数据；- 对两个区域的数据进行比较分析，包括计算平均菜价、比较交通拥堵指数等；- 根据比较分析的结果得出结论，判断两个区域的情况异同。
通过以上数据比较分析，韩梅可以了解两个区域的超市菜价和交通状况是否存在差异，并得出结论。
专题8.阅读理解---推理判断题(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）D
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.
专题08 阅读理解判断推理题-周练(原卷版)
判断推理专项训练081.（2014·上海）阅读理解If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmerwith the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."（2）We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that______.A.our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB.we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC.participants will live more passionately after the experimentD.The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes（4）It can be concluded from the passage that______.A.technology helps people realize their dreamsB.our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC.virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD.our points of view about others need changing constantly2.One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother abo ut my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.（3）Why could the author manage to read the book through?A.He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D.The happy ending of the story attracted him.（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author has become a successful writer.B.The author’s mother read the same book.C.The author’s mother rewarded him with books.D.The author has had happy summers ever since.3.阅读理解Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Consideringthis, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.（2）According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A.Its strong basis.B.Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D.Its memorable characters.4.At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn't I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn't expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”（2）What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sightB.He made a great invention.C.He gave up readingD.He learned a lot from school（3）What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging。
初中英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题50题
初中英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题50题1. The boy in the story is very kind. We can infer that he _____.A.is also braveB.likes animalsC.is good at sportsD.has many friends答案：A。
解析：文中提到男孩很善良，通常善良的人也会比较勇敢，其他选项文中没有依据可推断。
B 选项喜欢动物、C 选项擅长运动、D 选项有很多朋友在文中均未提及。
2. The girl helped an old man cross the street. We can guess that she is _____.A.politezyC.rudeD.careless答案：A。
解析：女孩帮助老人过马路，可推断出她很有礼貌。
B 选项懒惰、C 选项粗鲁、D 选项粗心在文中没有依据且与帮助老人的行为不符。
3. The man in the story is a teacher. We can think that he _____.A.likes reading booksB.is strict with studentsC.works hardD.is good at singing答案：C。
解析：作为老师通常工作努力，A 选项喜欢读书、B 选项对学生严格、D 选项擅长唱歌在文中均无依据可推断。
4. The woman saved a cat. We can suppose that she _____.A.hates animalsB.is kind-heartedC.is afraid of catsD.is rich答案：B。
解析：女人救了一只猫，可推断出她很善良。
A 选项讨厌动物、C 选项害怕猫、D 选项富有在文中均无依据。
5. The boy lost his way. We can imagine that he _____.A.is calmB.is worriedC.is happyD.is angry答案：B。
阅读理解专项—推理判断题
阅读理解专项—推理判断题—高中新课标下的一个英语教学案例设计江苏省宝应县安宜高级中学英语组李玮玮阅读理解专项—推理判断题【教学反思】估计问题：课时容量（加拓展部分）较大，要求内容展开速度较快，学生可能出现跟不上节奏的问题、兴趣低落等问题。
解决方案：从细节上做到每一步骤操作性很强，避免学生在某一步骤受阻。
如经典试题1可以给学生作适当分析，让他们有规律可循。
成功之处：1、该课流程清晰有条理，且能突出重点，注重对学生阅读理解的微技能训练。
2、该课当中采用了较多的教学方法和手段，成功地调动了学生的学习兴趣，并能引导学生进行扎实有效的思维训练，培养了学生的逻辑分析能力和综合概括能力，随堂检测效果明显。
3、多媒体教学直观地呈现了该课教学流程，节省了大量的时间，提高了课堂的教学效率。
4、师生互动频繁，充分锻炼和提高了学生的英语语言表达能力。
5、同时该课也采用了“分层教学”和“任务型教学”的新理念，教学中分别为不同层面的学生设计了学习任务，并且让学生走上讲台自主发挥，锻炼了学生的自主学习能力，让他们能够充分享受到英语学习的乐趣。
6、小组活动，严格遵循本课“为用而学”的设计思路，充分培养了学生的团队合作意识和竞争意识。
7、运用图式理论进行阅读教学，使文章结构化，把其主要内容分层次结合到学生头脑中贮存信息的网络中，这样不仅可帮助学生更好地理解课文内容，更重要的是帮助他们打开阅读思路，掌握阅读技巧，培养阅读能力，提高阅读水平。
不足之处：1、该课作为公开课，同时又是借班上课，因此学生的课堂纪律要好于往常，但也因此带来了一个严重的问题，上课前几分钟，课堂气氛相对紧张，很多学生不敢开口，同时在一定程度上影响了自身的教学情绪，譬如课堂声音较小。
2、由于推理判断题的难度较大以及课堂容量等因素，因此设计该课时更加关注的是如何向学生展示一些解题的实用技能，培养学生的自主学习能力，因此忽视了对学生交流合作意识的培养。
LeeWeiwei2011-6-23。
高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题
高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that the man wore a blue shirt. Which of the following people matches this description?A. John who wore a red shirt.B. Tom who wore a green shirt.C. David who wore a blue shirt.D. Mike who wore a black shirt.答案：C。
本题主要考查信息匹配。
文章中明确提到男人穿蓝色衬衫，C 选项的David 穿蓝色衬衫与之匹配，A 选项穿红色，B 选项穿绿色，D 选项穿黑色，均不符合。
2. The text says the woman had long black hair. Who among the following has this feature?A. Mary with short blonde hair.B. Susan with curly red hair.C. Lily with long black hair.D. Jenny with short black hair.答案：C。
文章提到女人有长长的黑色头发，C 选项的Lily 符合，A 选项是短金发，B 选项是卷曲红发，D 选项是短黑发，都不匹配。
3. It is stated that the book is on the table. Where is the book according to the options?A. On the chair.B. Under the table.C. On the table.D. In the drawer.答案：C。
题干说书在桌子上，C 选项与之相符，A 选项在椅子上，B 选项在桌子下，D 选项在抽屉里，均不正确。
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
英语阅读-推理判断题
P3 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.
statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health
to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight
it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional
response(反应).
（2分钟）
●According to the author, which of the following
topic sentence What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 22 阅读理解之推理判断题(含答案解析)
专题22 阅读理解（推理判断题）1.（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?1．Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings?A．Accidental.B．Complete.C．Convincing.D．Doubtful.2．Who were the people taking part in the study?A．Middle school chemistry students.B．V olunteers from different universities.C．Professor Gross's own students.D．University student athletes.3．How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance?A．Making the students wear a special watch.B．Using students' university entrance test results.C．Giving the students regular after class quizzes.D．Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.4．Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.A．A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.B．A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.C．A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.D．A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高一英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练单选题20题
高一英语阅读理解推理判断题专项训练单选题20题1. The author of the passage is most likely a _____.A.studentB.teacherC.writerD.scientist答案：B。
解析：文章中多次提到了教学场景和对学生的指导，所以可以推断出作者最有可能是一位老师。
选项A 学生不太可能有文中那样的权威性和指导能力；选项C 作家通常不会有这么多关于教学的内容；选项D 科学家与文章主题不相关。
推理方法是根据文章中的关键信息进行推断。
阅读技巧是注意文章中的细节描述和语气。
2. What can we infer from the passage?A.The main character is brave.B.The main character is shy.C.The main character is kind.D.The main character is lazy.答案：C。
解析：文章中描述了主人公帮助他人的行为，所以可以推断出主人公是善良的。
选项A 勇敢在文章中没有体现；选项B 害羞也与文章内容不符；选项D 懒惰更是与文章中的主人公形象相反。
推理方法是根据主人公的行为进行推断。
阅读技巧是抓住文章中的关键事件。
3. The passage is probably taken from _____.A.a novelB.a newspaperC.a textbookD.a magazine答案：C。
解析：文章的语言和内容具有教育性，更像是来自教科书。
选项A 小说通常有更复杂的情节和文学性的语言；选项B 报纸的文章通常更注重时效性；选项D 杂志的内容比较广泛，但不一定有这么强的教育性。
推理方法是根据文章的风格和内容进行推断。
阅读技巧是分析文章的特点。
4. What is the main idea of the passage?A.A trip to a beautiful place.B.A story about friendship.C.A lesson about life.D.An introduction to a famous person.答案：B。
专题 10 阅读理解之推理判断题-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(上海专用)(解析版)
专题10 阅读理解之推理判断题【考情分析】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型。
它要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的推理与判断。
推理与判断两者密不可分，推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。
考生要运用逻辑能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。
因此，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，从而理解文章的深层次含义。
【考点梳理】推理判断题一般分为逻辑推理、观点态度、目的意图、文章出处四个命题方向。
下面就这四个常见出题方式解析如下：在高考英语阅读理解中，推理判断题主要考查学生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的推理判断能力，属理解层次较高的题目。
推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理，推理和判断相互依存。
这类题要求考生在理解字面意思的基础上做出符合情理的推理和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意思或深层的意思。
也就是通过文章的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系以及事物发展的规律，推断出作者没有直接表达出来的观点和态度。
常见的题干有：（1）What can be inferred from the text？（2）What can we conclude from...？（3）When the writer talks about...，what does he really mean？（4）Which of the following can be inferred from the text？判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。
推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。
我们建议学生应该遵循下列四项基本原则：（1）判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意;（2）全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论;（3）善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合;（4）不可直接选取文中的原句。
小升初英语阅读理解推理判断单选题40题
小升初英语阅读理解推理判断单选题40题1. The teacher said there would be a test next week. But Tom didn't listen carefully. So he doesn't know when the test is. What can we infer about Tom?A. He will study hard for the test.B. He will ask his classmates for help.C. He will fail the test.D. He will be punished by the teacher.答案：C。
解析：因为汤姆没有认真听老师说下周有考试，所以他可能没有准备，很有可能会考试不及格。
A 选项说他会努力学习准备考试，但是他都没听到考试时间，不太可能会努力准备；B 选项他向同学求助，前提是他得知道有考试并且意识到自己没听到时间，文中未提及；D 选项老师惩罚他，没有足够信息表明老师一定会惩罚他。
所以选C。
2. In the school library, Mary saw a book she really wanted to read. But there was only one copy left and someone else had already reserved it. What might Mary do?A. Wait for the person to finish reading.B. Borrow another book instead.C. Try to talk to the person who reserved it.D. Complain to the librarian.答案：B。
解析：A 选项等待那个人读完，可能需要很长时间，不太现实；C 选项试图和预订的人交流，不一定能成功；D 选项向图书管理员抱怨也不一定能解决问题。
专题01 阅读理解判断推理题-周练(解析版)
判断推理专项训练011.（2019·江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, manygovernments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should ________.A.take people's essential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD.provide more affordable internet facilities（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B.Believing that the world has become borderless.C.Ignoring the power of economic development.D.Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.People should be encouraged to make more donations.B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.【答案】（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了对信息技术的过分迷恋对国家，对个人，对慈善事业都会有不利的影响。
阅读理解 专题三 推理判断题
高考阅读理解专题三、推理判断题推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大、出题量也较多的一类题型，通常占总题数的15%-30%。
与其他题型相比，这类题的答案通常不能从原文中直接找到，要经过分析、推理、判断才能获得。
这类题型要求考生能够通过表面的文字叙述“读出”隐藏在字里行间的深层含义，捕捉作者提供的暗示，追踪作者写作时的发展思路，从而悟出作者的言外之意。
重点全解推理判断题的提问形式和解题思路推理判断题常用infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose等词提问。
或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can, could, might, would等和其他表示可能性的副词（短语），如probably, most likely等。
如何做好推理判断题？首先，考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文的内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。
在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法主观臆断。
其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的内容。
再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。
针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。
针对主题思想做推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证（opinion and fact）、原因与结果（cause and effect）、主观点与次观点（main ideas and supporting ideas）。
难点一、判断因果关系因果关系类试题尤为命题者所青睐，因为这种命题形式可以考查文中两个事件之间内在的因果关系。
专题09 阅读理解判断推理题-周练(解析版)
判断推理专项训练091.（2014·重庆）阅读理解There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: I'll never lose weight --- I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don't, rest and seek medical advice.（1）What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.（3）What is the author's opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.【答案】（1）D（3）B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。
英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题
P2 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be spotted almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. ● The author implies that several types of bison______.
feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and
healthy—emotional response(反应).
（2分钟）
●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的
neutral （ 中立的）；
在议论文中，有： (1)positive (积极的)
(2)negative 消极的
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试卷 (江苏) 2008
2009
推理 判断47来自主旨 归纳22
细节 理解
8
5
词义 猜测
1
1
2010年高考阅读理解推理判断题型中
要求考生能把握文脉逻辑关系—句与
句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
题
5.推断上下文内容
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that .
(7)sarcastic （讽刺的） (8)critical (批评的)
(9)optimistic 乐观的 (10)pessimistic 悲观的
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
• A. live outside the United Stated and Canada
• B. are well adapted to swampy terrain
• C. existed before the Ice Age
• D. have been killed or have died out
P3 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. ● The author implies that several types of bison______.
2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的 弦外之音。
Passage 4. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)， and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news. （0.5分钟）
21这c)o..技类n全c巧题面lud干分点e等中析拨标通2)志常.忠性含实词有原语in文f。e3r,)s.不ug要ge选st择, im表p层ly信, 息
3.Practice:
(passage1)
Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （1分钟） ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
(passage2)It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. ● You can tell that busy people:______ A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. don't do what clocks do. D. don't have hands.
Welcome to my class
1、直接信息题(questions of details) 2、猜测词义题(words in context) 3、主旨归纳题(main idea) 4、推理判断题(questions of inference)
How to deal with Questions of inference
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的
neutral （ 中立的）；
在议论文中，有： (1)positive (积极的)
(2)negative 消极的
(3)neutral (中立的)
(4)approval (赞成的)
(5) disapproval
不赞成的
(6) indifferent
漠不关心的