2017年高考模拟试卷(9)参考答案
2017高考模拟试卷及答案
期中模拟试卷一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)由青蒿素产业化带来的双创启示草容屠呦呦荣获诺奖,是对她个人的奖励,也是对青蒿素产业化的褒奖。
屠呦呦之所以能在科研成功40多年后获奖,是由于青蒿素在使用中所产生出的巨大社会影响,为这一奖项的实至名归,增添了厚重的分量。
这其中,产业化功不可没。
由屠呦呦获奖,我们更可一探科研与产业化之间的关系。
创新与创业,这样的双创可以相辅相成。
屠呦呦取得的无疑是原始创新成果。
对于疟疾这个古老的病种,全球曾经有100多个国家受此困扰,每年感染人数达上亿,无数生命在蚊蝇肆虐中被夺去。
在屠呦呦获奖前,已有4位科学家,因与抗疟疾有关的科研而获得诺贝尔奖。
到二十世纪五六十年代,在人类的顽强阻击下,疟疾疫情已大大缓解,只在非洲地区,疟疾仍是一些国家棘手的病疫。
作为生物世界的一部分,疟疾从来都在不断变异中重获新生。
为此,科学家也总在寻找魔高一尺、道高一丈的武器。
面对当时疟疾对国际主流抗疟疾药物产生的抗药性,屠呦呦另辟蹊径,从中药中找到了青蒿素,从而为人类又一次战胜这一致命顽症提供了保证,这无疑具有里程碑意义。
但在我国,在屠呦呦的科研产出成果的20世纪70年代,疟疾显然已不是急迫的疫情,于是这一成果没有受到像国际社会那般的重视。
此外,艰辛的产业化过程,也使青蒿素没有较快产生出广泛的社会影响。
青蒿素是科学发明,而走向大规模产业化的却是复方蒿甲醚。
复方蒿甲醚的奇特功效,正是由于其对青蒿素和本芴醇的配伍研究所得。
然而,即便是功效如此之好的药物,如果不能送到最需要的患者手中,它也不可能产生出广泛的社会影响。
正是由于药物的拥有者军事医学科学院与诺华公司开展的大规模合作,才使复方蒿甲醚快速走向了国际市场。
2001年,世卫组织向非洲推荐了这一药物,使这一地区的疟疾死亡率下降了九成,当病愈出院的患者们高呼“中国神药”时,国际社会已经深深地记住了屠呦呦——这个降伏疟疾之魔的人。
如今,复方蒿甲醚已通过85个国家和地区的药品注册,是美国FDA(食品药物管理局)批准的第一个,也是唯一一个以青蒿素类药物为基础的复方抗疟药。
江西省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷九文科数学试题Word版含答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷文科数学(九)第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.[2017凉山一模]2i12i+-的虚部是() A .iB .i -C .1D .1-2.[2017高台一中]已知2{|230}A x x x --=≤,2{|3}B y y x ==+,则A B =()A .12⎡⎤⎣⎦,B .23⎡⎤⎣⎦,C .33⎡⎤⎣⎦,D .23⎡⎤⎣⎦,3.[2017皖南八校]某校为了解1000名高一新生的身体生长状况,用系统抽样法(按等距的规则)抽取40名同学进行检查,将学生从1~1000进行编号,现已知第18组抽取的号码为443,则第一组用简单随机抽样抽取的号码为() A .16B .17C .18D .194.[2017重庆一中]已知F 是抛物线2:2C y x =的焦点,点(),P x y 在抛物线C 上,且1x =,则PF =() A .98B .32C .178D .525.[2017重庆一诊]函数1sin y x x=-的图象大致是() A . B .C .D .6.[2017天水一中]若不等式组1,3,220x y x y λ⎧⎪⎨⎪-+-⎩≤≤≥表示的平面区域经过所有四个象限,则实数λ的取值范围是() A .(,4)-∞B .[]1,2C .[]2,4D .(2,)+∞7.[2017汕头模拟]去A 城市旅游有三条不同路线,甲、乙两位同学各自选择其中一条线路去A 城市旅游,若每位同学选择每一条线路的可能性相同,则这两位同学选择同一条路线的概率为() A .31B .21 C .32 D .918.[2017郑州一中]我们可以用随机模拟的方法估计π的值,如图程序框图表示其基本步骤(函数RAND 是产生随机数的函数,它能随机产生()01,内的任何一个实数).若输出的结果为521,则由此可估计π的近似值为()A .B .C .D .9.[2017抚州七校]将函数()π2sin 26f x x ⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭的图像向左平移π12个单位,再向上平移1个单位,得到()g x 的图像.若()()129g x g x =,且[]12,2π,2πx x ∈-,则122x x -的最大值为() A .49π12B .35π6C .25π6D .17π410.[2017长郡中学]三棱锥S ABC -及其三视图中的正视图和侧视图如图所示,则该三棱锥S ABC -的外接球的表面积为()A .32πB .112π3C .28π3D .64π311.[2017南阳一中]过椭圆C :22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的左顶点A 且斜率为k 的直线交椭圆C 于另一点B ,且点B 在x 轴上的射影恰好为右焦点2F ,若1132k <<,则椭圆C 的离心率的取值范围是()A .1(0,)2B .2(,1)3C .12(,)23D .12(0,)(,1)2312.[2017雅礼中学]已知实数b a ,满足225ln 0a a b --=,c ∈R ,则22)()(c b c a ++-的最小值为() A .21B .22 C .223 D .29 第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
2017高考模拟试卷
2017高考模拟试卷考试是对人的知识、能力、人格特征或其他心理、生理特征的客观测量。
以下是店铺为您整理的2017高考模拟试卷,仅供参考!2017高考模拟试卷试题及答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planningand building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Mir anda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel************21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. Feb ruary 6th.B. March 6th.[C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than wort h the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get themhome they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tast eles s. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A . They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programm es reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. On e of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is le ading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectu alize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’sdesire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇.文章大意:文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。
2017届高三年级第九次模拟考试
2017届高三年级第九次模拟考试考试时间:120分钟满分:150分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long does the woman have to wait outside the shop?A. 15 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 50 minutes.2.What’s the woman doing?A. Looking for her keys.B. Putting on her keys.C. Missing her friend.3.How will the man go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By motor.4.Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a hospital.C. At an office.5.When can the man expect to see Professor Brown?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Tuesday or Wednesd ay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北京市2017届高三数学(理)综合练习9 含答案
北京市2017届高三综合练习数学(理)考生注意事项:1.本试卷共6页,分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分,满分150分,考试时间 120分钟.2.答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试编号填写清楚.答题卡上第一部分(选择题)必须用2B 铅笔作答,第二部分(非选择题)必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答,作图时必须使用2B 铅笔.3.修改时,选择题用塑料橡皮擦干净,不得使用涂改液.请保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、折皱、破损.不得在答题卡上作任何标记.4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域的作答均不得分.第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分)一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项.)1. 已知3i i(,i )ia b a,b +=+∈R 为虚数单位,则a b +等于A 。
4- B. 2- C. 2 D. 42. 要得到函数π()sin(2)4f x x =+的图象,只需将函数()sin 2g x x =的图象A. 向左平移π8个单位长度 B. 向右平移π8个单位长度C 。
向左平移π4个单位长度 D 。
向右平移π4个单位开始 是否n <①输出S结束(2)nS S =+-1n n =+1,1S n ==长度3。
如图是两个全等的正三角形,给出下列三个命题:①存在四棱锥,其正视图、侧视图如图;②存在三棱锥,其正视图、侧视图如图;③存在圆锥,其正视图、侧视图如图.其中所有真命题的序号是[高考资源网高考资源网高考资源网]A .①②B .②③C .①③D .①②③ [高考资源网学§4。
由曲线2,y x y x == 围成的封闭图形的面积为A 。
1 B. 12C 。
13D 。
16科§ 5。
设向量(2,1)x =-a ,(1,4)x =+b ,则“3x =”是“//a b ”的 A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件6。
2017年高考模拟试卷(9)
(第3题)(第6题)2017年高考模拟试卷(9)南通市数学学科基地命题第Ⅰ卷(必做题,共160分)一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分 .1. 全集{}1,2,3,4,5U =,集合{}1,3,4A =,则U C A = ▲ .2. 设复数i z a b =+(a b ∈,R ,i 是虚数单位),若()2i i z -=则a b +的值为 ▲ .3. 在如图所示的算法流程图中,若输出的y 的值为26,则输入的x 的值为 ▲ .4. 概率为0.8,乙不输的概率为0.7,则两人下成和棋的概率为 ▲ .5. 顶点在原点且以双曲线1322=-y x 的右准线为准线的抛物线 方程是 ▲ .6. 为了解学生课外阅读的情况,随机统计了n 名学生的课外阅读时间,所得数据都在[50,150]中, 其频率分布直方图如图所示.已知在[50 100),中 的频数为24,则n 的值为 ▲. 7. 甲,乙两种食物的维生素含量如下表:100,120单位,则混合物重量的最小值为 ▲ kg .8. 60°,则该棱锥的体积为 ▲ .9.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知圆C :22(3)2x y +-=,点A 是x 轴上的一个动点,AP ,AQ 分别切圆C 于P ,Q 两点,则线段PQ 长的取值范围为 ▲ . 10.若函数 0,2,()0ln ,≤x x x f x x ax x ⎧+=⎨>-⎩在其定义域上恰有两个零点,则正实数a 的值为 ▲ .12.扇形AOB 中,弦1AB =,C 为劣弧AB 上的动点,AB 与OC 交于点P ,则OP BP ⋅的最小值是 ▲ .13.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知(cos sin )A αα,,(cos sin )B ββ,是直线y =上的两点,则tan()αβ+的值为 ▲ .14.已知函数3()2f x x a a =--+-有且仅有三个零点,且它们成等差数列,则实数a 的取值集合为 ▲ .二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共90分. 15.(本小题满分14分)已知tan α=2,cos β=- 7210,且α,β∈(0,π), (1)求cos2α的值; (2)求2α-β的值. 16.(本小题满分14分)如图,在四棱锥P ABCD -中,△ACD 是正三角形,BD 垂直平分AC ,垂足为M ,ABC ∠=120° ,=1PA AB =,2PD =,N 为PD 的中点.(1)求证:AD ⊥平面PAB ; (2)求证:CN ∥平面PAB .17. (本小题满分14分)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知A B ,分别是椭圆22221(0)yx a b a b+=>>的上、下顶点,点()102M ,为线段AO的中点,AB =.(1)求椭圆的方程;(2)设(2)N t ,(0t ≠),直线NA ,NB 分别交椭圆于点P Q ,,直线NA ,NB ,PQ 的斜率分别为1k ,2k ,3k . ① 求证:P M Q ,,三点共线; D(第16题)PAPBPCM N18.(本小题满分16分)如图,一个角形海湾AOB ,∠AOB =2θ(常数θ为锐角).拟用长度为l (l 为常数)的围网围成一个养殖区,有以下两种方案可供选择: 方案一:如图1,围成扇形养殖区OPQ ,其中⌒PQ =l ; 方案二:如图2,围成三角形养殖区OCD ,其中CD =l ;(1)求方案一中养殖区的面积S 1 ;(2)求证:方案二中养殖区的最大面积S 2=l 24tan θ;(3)为使养殖区的面积最大,应选择何种方案?并说明理由.19.(本小题满分16分)已知数列{}n a 的首项为2,前n 项的和为n S ,且111241n n n a a S +-=-(*n ∈N ).(1)求2a 的值; (2)设1nn n na b a a +=-,求数列{}n b 的通项公式;(3)若m p r a a a ,,(*m p r ∈,,N ,m p r <<,)成等比数列,试比较2p 与mr 的大小,并证明.20.(本小题满分16分)已知函数2()ln )xf x e a x b x=++(,其中,a b R ∈. 2.71828e =是自然对数的底数. (1)若曲线()y f x =在1x =处的切线方程为(1)y e x =-.求实数,a b 的值;(2)① 若2a =-时,函数()y f x =既有极大值,又有极小值,求实数b 的取值范围; ② 若2a =,2b ≥-.若()f x kx ≥对一切正实数x 恒成立,求实数k 的最大值llAOBAOB图1Q PAOBC D 图2(第18题)2θ2θ2θ1O2O ABPQDC第II 卷(附加题,共40分)21.【选做题】本题包括A, B,C,D 四小题,每小题10分,请选定其中两小题,并在相应的答题.......区域内作答...... A ,(选修4-1;几何证明选讲)如图,1O ,2O 交于两点P Q ,,直线AB 过点P ,与1O ,2O 分别交于点A B ,,直线CD 过点Q ,与1O ,2O 分别交于点C D ,. 求证:AC ∥BD . B .(选修4-2:矩阵与变换)若二阶矩阵M 满足:12583446M ⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭. (1)求二阶矩阵M ;(2)若曲线22:221C x xy y ++=在矩阵M 所对应的变换作用下得到曲线C ',求曲线C '的方程.C .(选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程)已知点(1)P αα-(其中[)0,2)απ∈,点P 的轨迹记为曲线1C ,以坐标原点 为极点,x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,点Q 在曲线21:)4C ρπθ=+上. (1)求曲线1C 的极坐标方程和曲线2C 的直角坐标方程;(2)当0,02ρθπ≥≤<时,求曲线1C 与曲线2C 的公共点的极坐标. D .(选修4-5:不等式选讲)已知实数0x >,0y >,0z >,证明:1239()()2462yx z x y z ++++≥.【选做题】第22题、23题,每题10分,共计20分.22.已知正六棱锥S ABCDEF -的底面边长为2,高为1.现从该棱锥的7个顶点中随机选取3个点构成三角形,设随机变量X 表示所得三角形的面积.(1)求概率(P X 的值;(2)求X 的分布列,并求其数学期望()E X .23.已知数列{a n }满足:a 1=1,对任意的n ∈N *,都有a n +1=(1+1n 2+n)a n +12n .(1)求证:当n ≥2时,a n ≥2;(2)利用“∀x >0,ln(1+x )<x ”,证明:a n <2e 34(其中e 是自然对数的底数).2017年高考模拟试卷(9)参考答案南通市数学学科基地命题一、填空题1. {}2,5.2. 15.3.-4. 4. 0.5. 5. 26y x =-.6. 60.7. 30. 线性规划或待定系数法,设甲、乙混货物分别为x ,y 克,由题意3x+4y 1005x+2y 120≥⎧⎨≥⎩,设x+y=34)(52)x y x y λμ+++(,解得,31==1414λμ,,即可. 8.. 9.[3. 设CA=x,则PQ=2CPcos<CAP=([3,))x ∈+∞,PQ ≤<. 10. 1e. 易知函数()f x 在(],0-∞上有一个零点,所以由题意得方程ln 0ax x -=在()0+∞,上恰有一解,即ln x a =在()0+∞,上恰有一解. 令ln ()x g x x =,21ln ()0x g x x -'==,得e x =,当()0,e x ∈时,()g x 单调递增,当()e ,+x ∈∞时,()g x 单调递减,所以()1e e a g ==.11.9.223331212922k x x x x x=+=++≥,也可以求导. 12. 116-.设弦AB 中点为M ,则()OP BP OM MP BP MP BP ⋅=+⋅=⋅ , 若MP BP ,同向,则0OP BP ⋅> ;若MP BP ,反向,则0OP BP ⋅< , 故OP BP ⋅的最小值在MP BP ,反向时取得,此时1||||2MP BP += ,2||||1||||()216MP BP OP BP MP BP +⋅=-⋅-=- ≥, 当且仅当1||||4MP BP == 时取等号,即OP BP ⋅ 的最小值是116-. 13.(方法一)由题意,得sin sin ααββ⎧=+⎪⎨=+⎪⎩所以αβ,是方程sin x x即方程()πsin 3x -5ππ()26k k αβ+=+∈Z,所以tan()αβ+=(方法二)同上,αβ,sin 0x x -的两根.设()sin f x x x -()cos f x x x '=-.令()0f x '=,得0tan x =,所以02x αβ+=,所以(方法三)直线210x y +-=交单位圆于A B ,两点, 过O 作OH AB ⊥,垂足为H ,易知OH =因为OC 60COH ∠=︒,即1502αβ+=︒,所以tan()tan300αβ+=︒=14.9⎧-⎨⎩⎭.32()322x x a x f x x a x a x ⎧--⎪=⎨⎪--+-<⎩,≥,,,当x a ≥时,320x x --=,得11x =-,23x =,结合图形知,① 当1a <-时,313x -,,成等差数列,则35x =-,代入3220x a --+-=得,9a =-; ② 当13a -≤≤时,方程3220x a x--+-=,即22(1)30x a x +-+=的根为34x x ,, 则343x x =,且3432x x +=,解得4x ,又342(1)x x a +=-,所以a .③ 当3a >时,显然不符合. 所以a 的取值集合95⎧-⎨⎩⎭. 二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共90分. 15. (1)因为tan α=2,所以sin αcos α=2,即sin α=2cos α. 又sin 2α+cos 2α=1,所以5cos 2α=1,即cos 2α=15.所以 cos2α=2cos 2α-1=-35.(2)由α∈(0,π),且tan α=2>1,得α∈(π4,π2),所以2α∈(π2,π).由题知cos2α=-35,所以sin2α=45.又因为β∈(0,π),cos β=-7210∈(-1,0),所以β∈(π2,π), 所以sin β=210,且2α-β∈(-π2,π2). 因为sin(2α-β)=sin2αcos β-cos2αsin β=45×(-7210)-(-35)×210=-22,所以2α-β=-π4.16.(1)因为BD 垂直平分AC ,所以BA BC =,在△ABC 中,因为120ABC ∠=︒, 所以30BAC ∠=︒.因为△ACD 是正三角形,所以60DAC ∠=︒, 所以90BAD ∠=︒,即AD AB ⊥.因为=1AB ,120ABC ∠=︒,所以AD AC == 又因为1PA =,2PD =,由222PA AD PD +=, 知90PAD ∠=︒,即AD AP ⊥.因为AB AP ⊂,平面PAB ,AB AP A = , 所以AD ⊥平面PAB .(2)(方法一)取AD 的中点H ,连结CH ,NH . 因为N 为PD 的中点,所以HN ∥PA , 因为PA ⊂平面PAB ,HN ⊄平面PAB , 所以HN ∥平面PAB .由△ACD 是正三角形,H 为AD 的中点,所以CH AD ⊥.由(1)知,BA AD ⊥,所以CH ∥BA , 因为BA ⊂平面PAB ,CH ⊄平面PAB , HPABCDMN因为CH HN ⊂,平面CNH ,CH HN H = , 所以平面CNH ∥平面PAB . 因为CN ⊂平面CNH , 所以CN ∥平面PAB .(方法二)取PA 的中点S ,过C 作CT ∥AD 交AB 的延长线于T ,连结ST ,SN .因为N 为PD 的中点,所以SN ∥AD ,且12SN AD =,因为CT ∥AD ,所以CT ∥SN . 由(1)知,AB AD ⊥,所以CT AT ⊥, 在直角△ CBT 中,1BC =,60CBT ∠=︒, 得CT =由(1)知,AD 12CT AD =,所以CT SN =.所以四边形SNCT 是平行四边形, 所以CN ∥TS .因为TS ⊂平面PAB ,CN ⊄平面PAB , 所以CN ∥平面PAB .17.(1)由题意知,124()2b b =-=,解得a =1b =,所以椭圆的方程为2212x y +=.(2)① 由(2)N t ,,(01)A ,,(01)B -,,则 直线NA 的方程为11y x t =+,直线NB 的方程为31y x t=-.P ABCDMNTS由221122y x t x y ⎧=+⎪⎨⎪+=⎩,得,222422.2t x t t y t ⎧=-⎪+⎨-⎪=+⎩,,故()2224222t t t t P --++,. 由223122y x t x y ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪+=⎩,得,222121818.18t x t t y t ⎧=⎪+⎨-⎪=+⎩,,故()22212181818t t t t Q -++,. 所以直线PM 的斜率2222162482PMt t t k t t t ---+==-+, 直线QM 的斜率222181261812818QMt t t k t t t ---+==+, 所以PM QM k k =,故P M Q ,,三点共线.② 由①知,11k t =,213k t =,2368t k t-=.所以21323122463182t k k k k k k t t t-+-=⨯-=-, 所以132312k k k k k k +-为定值12-.18.(1)设OP =r ,则l =r ·2θ,即r =l2θ,所以S 1=12lr =l 24θ,θ∈(0,π2).(2)设OC =a ,OD =b .由余弦定理,得l 2=a 2+b 2-2ab cos2θ,所以 l 2≥2ab -2ab cos2θ.所以 ab ≤l 22(1-cos2θ),当且仅当a =b 时“=”成立.所以S △OCD =12ab sin2θ≤l 2sin2θ4(1-cos2θ)=l 24tan θ,即S 2=l 24tan θ.(3)1S 2-1S 1=4l 2(tan θ-θ),θ∈(0,π2),. 令f (θ)=tan θ-θ,则f '(θ)=(sin θcos θ)'-1=sin 2θcos 2θ.当θ∈[0,π2)时,f '(θ)>0,所以f (θ)在区间[0,π2)上单调增.所以,当θ∈(0,π2)时,总有f (θ)>f (0)=0,即1S 2-1S 1>0,即S 1>S 2.19. (1)易得2143a =.(2)由111241n n n a a S +-=-,得11241n nn n n a a a a S ++-=-,所以11241n n n n na a S a a ++-=-①.所以12121241n n n n n a a S +++++-=②,由②-①,得12112112n n n n n n n n na a a aa a a a a +++++++=---.因为10n a +≠,所以22112n nn n n na a a a a a ++++=---. 所以121112n n n n n n a a a a a a +++++-=--,即12111n nn n n na a a a a a ++++-=--,即11n n b b +-=,所以数列{}n b 是公差为1的等差数列. 因为11213a b ==,所以数列{}n b 的通项公式为14n b n =-.(3)由(2)知,114n n n a n a a +=--,所以114311414n n an a n n ++=+=--,所以1n n a a +=,所以数列41n a n ⎧⎫⎨⎬-⎩⎭是常数列.由12a =,所以2(41)3n a n =-.(方法一)由m p r a a a ,,(m p r <<)成等比数列,则41m -,41p -,41r -成等比数列,所以2(41)(41)(41)p m r -=--, 所以2168164()0p p mr m r --++=,即2424()0p p mr m r --++=(*). (途径一)(*)式即为2424()4p p mr m r mr -=-+<-,所以2211(2))22p -<,即11222p -<,所以p <2p mr <.(途径二)(*)式即为24241p p rm r -+=-.由222222(42)(42)(41)()0p p r p p r r r p p r mr p r p -+-+----=⋅-==>,所以2p mr <.(方法二)由m p r a a a ,,(m p r <<)成等比数列, 则41m -,41p -,41r -成等比数列, 记4m α=,4p β=,4r γ=(1αβγ<<<), 则有1α-,1β-,1γ-成等比数列,所以2(1)(1)(1)βαγ-=--,即22()ββαγαγ-=-+.若2βαγ=,即2p mr =时,则2αγβ+=,所以αβγ==,矛盾; 若2βαγ>,则22()0βαγβαγ-+=->,所以1()12βαγ>+>,所以[][]2221(2)()()()()()024αγββαγαγαγαγαγαγ+---+>-+--+=->, 矛盾.所以2βαγ<,即2p mr <.20. (1) 由题意知曲线()y f x =过点(1,0),且'(1)e f =;又因为222'()ln e x a f x a x b x x+=-++⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,则有(1)e(2)0,'(1)e()e,f b f a b =+==+=⎧⎨⎩解得3,2a b ==-.(2) ①当2a =-时,函数()y f x =的导函数22'()e 2ln 0x f x x b x=--+=⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,若'()0f x =时,得222ln b x x =+, 设22()2ln g x x x =+(0)x > .由2332424'()x g x x x x-=-=0=,得x =1ln 2g =+.当0x <<时,'()0g x <,函数()y g x =在区间()上为减函数,()(1ln 2,)g x ∈++∞;仅当1ln 2b >+时,()b g x =有两个不同的解,设为1x ,2x 12()x x <.此时,函数()y f x =既有极大值,又有极小值.②由题意2e ln x a x b xkx ++⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭对一切正实数x 恒成立,取1x =得(2)e k b ≤+.下证2e ln e (2)x a x b xb x ++⎛⎫≥+ ⎪⎝⎭对一切正实数x 恒成立.首先,证明e e xx ≥. 设函数()e e xu x x =-,则'()e e xu x =-,当1x >时,'()0u x >; 当1x <时,'()0u x <;得e e (1)0xx u -=≥,即e e xx ≥,当且仅当都在1x =处取到等号.再证1ln 1x x+≥. 设1()ln 1v x x x=+-,则21'()x v x x -=,当1x >时,'()0v x >;当1x <时,'()0v x <;得()(1)0v x v =≥,即1ln 1x x+≥,当且仅当都在1x =处取到等号. 由上可得2e ln (2)e x a x b xb x ++⎛⎫≥+ ⎪⎝⎭,所以min()(2)e f x b x ⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭,即实数k 的最大值为(2)e b +.数学Ⅱ(附加题)21. A. 连结PQ ,因为四边形ACQP 是1O 的内接四边形, 所以A PQD ∠=∠, 又在2O 中,PBD PQD ∠=∠,所以A PBD ∠=∠, 所以AC ∥BD .B .(1) 设1234A ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,则12234A ==-,1213122A --⎛⎫⎪∴= ⎪-⎝⎭, 21582131461122M -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪∴== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭. (2)11112x x x x x M M y y y y y -'''-⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=∴== ⎪⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎪'''-⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭, 即,2,x x y y x y ''=-⎧⎨''=-+⎩ 代入22221x xy y ++=可得 ()()()()2222221x y x y x y x y ''''''''-+--++-+=,即22451x x y y ''''-+=,故曲线C '的方程为22451x xy y -+=.C. (1)曲线1C :22(1)2x y ++=,极坐标方程为22cos 10ρθ+-= 曲线2C 的直角坐标方程为1y x =-; (2) 曲线1C 与曲线2C 的公共点的坐标为(0,1)-,极坐标为3(1,)2π. D. 因为0x >,0y >,0z >,所以123x y z++,2463y x z++, 所以1239()()yx z ++++≥.当且仅当::1:2:3x y z =时,等号成立.22.(1)从7个顶点中随机选取3个点构成三角形,共有37=35C种取法.其中X ABF ,这类三角形共有6个.因此(376635P X C ===. (2)由题意,X2,其中X ABF ,这类三角形共有6个;其中2X =的三角形有两类,如△P AD (3个),△P AB (6个),共有9个;其中X PBD ,这类三角形共有6个;其中X =CDF ,这类三角形共有12个;其中X =BDF ,这类三角形共有2个.因此(635P X =,()9235P X ==, (635P X =,(1235P X ==,(235P X ==. 所以随机变量X 的概率分布列为:所求数学期望()E X 69612223535353535+⨯+++. 23. (1)①当n =2时,a 2=2,不等式成立.②假设当n =k (k ≥2)时不等式成立,即a k ≥2,则当n =k +1时,a k +1=(1+1k (k +1))a k +12k >2.所以,当n =k +1时,不等式也成立. 根据①,②可知,对所有n ≥2,a n ≥2成立.(2)当n ≥2时,由递推公式及(1)的结论有a n +1=(1+1n 2+n )a n +12n ≤(1+1n 2+n +12n +1)a n (n ≥2).两边取对数,并利用已知不等式ln(1+x )<x ,得 ln a n +1≤ln(1+1n 2+n +12n +1)+ln a n <ln a n +1n 2+n +12n +1,故 ln a n +1-ln a n <1n 2+n +12n +1(n ≥2),求和可得ln a n -ln a 2<12⨯3+1 3⨯4+…+1 (n -1)n +123+124+…+12n=(12-13)+(13-14)+…+(1n -1-1n )+123·1-12n -21-12=12-1n +122-12n <34. 由(1)知,a 2=2,故有ln a n 2<34,即a n <2e 34(n ≥2),而a 1=1<2e 34,所以对任意正整数n ,有a n <2e 34.。
2017年高考模拟试卷地理卷9
2017年高考模拟试卷地理卷(9)(时间:90分钟满分:100分)选择题部分一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)2017年2月23日,美国天文学家表示,在距离地球约40光年的单颗恒星周围发现了7颗地球大小的类地行星,其中3颗确定位于宜居带内。
完成下题。
1.【原创】判断行星宜居的主要依据不正确的是()A.具有地表相近的温度B.具有地月系一样的天体系统C.与恒星距离接近日地距离D.具有液态水2.【原创】耀斑发生在太阳外部圈层的()A.光球层B.色球层C.日冕层D.辐射区3.【原创】右图漫画反映的主要环境问题是()A.过度垦荒,水土流失B.建设占地,耕地减少C.过度放牧,草场退化D.森林破坏,土地荒漠化4.【原创】相同面积的土地在不同地区、不同自然条件和科学技术水平下,人口容量是不同的。
反映了人口容量的()A.警戒性B.相对性C.临界性D.差异性5.【原创】下列天气系统,最有利于缓解雾霾危害的是()【图片来自网络】A. B. C. D.左图为普陀山的花岗岩球状风化地貌景观图,右图为岩石圈物质循环示意图。
读图完成6-7题。
【图片来自网络】6.【原创】组成普陀山球状风化景观的岩石类型属于右图中的()A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁7.【原创】该景观形成所经历的地质过程依次是()A.固结成岩——风化剥蚀——侵蚀搬运——地壳抬升B.地壳抬升——侵蚀搬运——岩浆侵入——风化剥蚀C.岩浆侵入——地壳抬升——风化剥蚀——侵蚀搬运D.侵蚀搬运——岩浆侵入——地壳抬升——固结成岩高海拔的冰川矿泉水是饮用水中的杰出品种。
源自海拔6000多米的高山冰雪融水下渗至冰川砂层而成地下水,自此进入深循环;历经砂砾石层的层层过滤,并在独特的地质构造条件下因挤压受力而自然涌出。
完成8-9题。
8.【原创】据材料推测,该矿泉水最有可能在图中哪个位置出现()A.①B.②C.③D.④9.【原创】各冰川矿泉水公司争前恐后在高海拔地区建厂,原地灌装。
2017年浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟卷9
2017年浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟卷(九)(时间:45分钟满分:50分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个符合题目要求,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.某用户在根据导航软件设置好的导航路径行驶,途中高德地图提示前方有拥堵现象,建议改道,并实时提供新的导航路径,该实例最能体现信息的() A.载体依附性B.时效性C.共享性D.真伪性B[本题主要考查信息及其特征。
导航系统提供最新的实时路况信息,最能体现信息特征的“时效性”,因此选择B。
]2.某网页文件如图所示,对该网页文件的分析如下:①该网页标题为:中国国家图书馆·中国国家数字图书馆②该网站的URL为http:///③HTTP是超文本标记语言④可将网页中的图片、文字、超链接等添加到收藏夹中⑤可使用“FrontPage”软件编辑其中正确的是()A.①②③④⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④D.①②⑤D[本题考查的主要是网站、网页的基本知识。
URL:统一资源地址,又称网址;HTTP是超文本传输协议;收藏夹的功能是收藏网址;FrontPage、DreamWeaver、记事本都可以编辑网页;网页的标题可以从浏览器标题栏中看出。
所以本题正确的有①②⑤。
]3.下列应用中,没有使用智能处理技术的是( ) A .利用指纹快速解锁手机 B .用Siri 语音功能启动QQ 软件 C .使用在线翻译实现中英文转换 D .将书籍扫描成图像保存到计算机中D [本题主要考查了智能处理的知识。
选项D “将书籍扫描成图像保存到计算机中”没有使用智能处理,只是使用了扫描而没有使用智能识别功能。
本题其他几个选项都使用了智能处理技术。
因此答案是D 。
]4.使用Access 软件创建数据表,存储如下表所示的图书信息:C [ 本题考查Access 数据库知识。
“编号”字段包含“SN -”,属于文本类型,“自动编号”属于数字类型,因此B 、D 都不符合要求;“书价”字段有货币符号,可能是货币类型或是文本类型,“出版时间”可能为日期/时间型或文本型。
江西省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷理科综合能力测试(九)物理试题含解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷理科综合能力测试(九)物理试题第Ⅰ卷二、选择题:本题共8小题,每题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14~18题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
第19~21题有多选项题目要求。
全部答对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的的0分。
14.关于光电效应,下列说法正确的是()A.极限频率越大的金属材料逸出功越大B.只要光照射的时间足够长,任何金属都能产生光电效应C.从金属表面出来的光电子的最大初动能越大,这种金属的逸出功越小D.入射光的光强一定时,频率越高,单位时间内逸出的光电子数就越多【解析】根据W=hγc知,极限频率越大的金属材料逸出功越大.故选项A正确;发生光电效应的条件是入射光的频率大于极限频率,与入射光照射的时间无关.故选项B错误;根据光电效应方程E k=hγ-W知,光电子的最大初动能与入射光的频率和逸出功两个因素有关,光电子的最大初动能越大,这种金属的逸出逸出功不一定越小,也可能是因为入射光的频率高的缘故.故选项C错误;光的强度影响的是单位时间发出光电子数目,与入射光的强度无关.故D错误。
【答案】A15. 如图所示,在x轴相距为L的两点固定两个等量异种点电荷+Q、-Q,虚线是以+Q所在点为圆心、L/2为半径的圆,a、b、c、d是圆上的四个点,其中a、c两点在x轴上,b、d两点关于x轴对称。
下列判断不正确的是()A.b、d两点处的电势相同B.四点中c点处的电势最低C.b、d两点处的电场强度相同D.将一试探电荷+q沿圆周由a点移至c点,+q的电势能减小【解析】由图知,b、d两点到两电荷的距离一样远,所以电势相等,A正确;四个点到正电荷的距离一样远,故正电荷在四点的电势相等,根据沿电场线的方向电势降低,负电荷点c 点的电势最低,且为负值,叠加后,c 点电势最低,所以B 正确;b 、d 两点处的电场强度的方向不同,所以C 错误; a 的电势高于c 点的电势,正电荷由高电势移动到低电势,电场力做正功,电势能减小,D 正确。
2017届高三九月份模拟考
2017届高三九月份模拟考历史部分一、单项选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分。
)24.右图为春秋晚期,晋国卿大夫之间举行盟誓时记载誓词的文书。
其誓词为:一定要“忠心事主”,决不“与贼为徒”,否则夷灭氏族,绝子绝孙。
这一定程度上反映出A.宗法制度的严酷苛刻 B.分封制遭到了破坏C.卿大夫对诸侯的忠诚 D.中央集权得到加强【答案】 B25.“秦汉帝国的结构并不是任何人设计的,而是经过旧中国时代的列国纷争、一个个国家个别尝试,又互相模仿,方出现了秦汉帝国所承袭的国家形态。
”以下最能反映该观点的是A.王位世袭制度 B.皇帝制度C.“推恩令”制度 D.郡县制度【答案】 D26.学者李国祁等曾对清朝五万余名地方官的任期做了量化分析,发现50%的地方官任期只有一年左右,75%~80%的任期在三年以下,这表明A.清朝吏治腐败,官员更替频繁 B.中央王权对官僚控制相当有效C.中央已对地方失去了有效控制D.皇权的强化使地方失去积极性【答案】 B27.梁启超在《国家思想变迁异同论》中说:“两平等者相遇,无所谓权力,道理即权力也;两不平等者相遇,无所谓道理,权力即道理也。
”该主张意在A.说明国际社会中强权政治盛行 B.阐释道理是平等与权力的基础C.强调民族平等有利于世界进步 D.激发国民救亡图存的民族意识【答案】 D28.1913年的一篇新闻短评《袁总统之徒弟》中写道:“一日记者之车夫与一车夫相哄,站岗巡警过而叱两车夫曰:得了得了,知道吗,现在是共和时代,大家对付着罢了。
”由此可知,作者真实的看法是A.民主共和观念深入人心 B.民众生活坚持共和原则C.政府消极对待共和政治 D.共和制为当时唯一选择29.五四游行总指挥傅斯年在运动后不久说:“我对这五四运动所以重视,因为它的出发点是直接行动,是唤起公众责任心的运动。
”该观点A.认为五四运动是民众的自发行动B.说明五四运动起到了社会动员作用C.着重强调了五四运动的直接作用D.揭示出五四运动具有广泛社会基础【答案】 B30.1920年,《新青年》从第八卷起成为中共的机关刊物。
江西省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷九文
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷文科数学(九)第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.[2017凉山一模]2i12i+-的虚部是( ) A .iB .i -C .1D .1-2.[2017高台一中]已知2{|230}A x x x --=≤,{|B y y ==,则A B =( )A .⎡⎣B .C .⎤⎦D .2⎡⎣3.[2017皖南八校]某校为了解1000名高一新生的身体生长状况,用系统抽样法(按等距的规则)抽取40名同学进行检查,将学生从1~1000进行编号,现已知第18组抽取的号码为443,则第一组用简单随机抽样抽取的号码为( ) A .16B .17C .18D .194.[2017重庆一中]已知F 是抛物线2:2C y x =的焦点,点(),P x y 在抛物线C 上,且1x =,则PF =( ) A .98B .32C .178D .525.[2017重庆一诊]函数1sin y x x=-的图象大致是( ) A . B .C .D .6.[2017天水一中]若不等式组1,3,220x y x y λ⎧⎪⎨⎪-+-⎩≤≤≥表示的平面区域经过所有四个象限,则实数λ的取值范围是( ) A .(,4)-∞B .[]1,2C .[]2,4D .(2,)+∞7.[2017汕头模拟]去A 城市旅游有三条不同路线,甲、乙两位同学各自选择其中一条线路去A 城市旅游,若每位同学选择每一条线路的可能性相同,则这两位同学选择同一条路线的概率为( ) A .31B .21 C .32 D .918.[2017郑州一中]我们可以用随机模拟的方法估计π的值,如图程序框图表示其基本步骤(函数RAND 是产生随机数的函数,它能随机产生()01,内的任何一个实数).若输出的结果为521,则由此可估计π的近似值为( )A .3.119B .3.126C .3.132D .3.1519.[2017抚州七校]将函数()π2sin 26f x x ⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭的图像向左平移π12个单位,再向上平移1个单位,得到()g x 的图像.若()()129g x g x =,且[]12,2π,2πx x ∈-,则122x x -的最大值为( ) A .49π12B .35π6C .25π6D .17π410.[2017长郡中学]三棱锥S ABC -及其三视图中的正视图和侧视图如图所示,则该三棱锥S ABC -的外接球的表面积为( )A .32πB .112π3C .28π3D .64π311.[2017南阳一中]过椭圆C :22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的左顶点A 且斜率为k 的直线交椭圆C 于另一点B ,且点B 在x 轴上的射影恰好为右焦点2F ,若1132k <<,则椭圆C 的离心率的取值范围是( )A .1(0,)2B .2(,1)3C .12(,)23D .12(0,)(,1)2312.[2017雅礼中学]已知实数b a ,满足225ln 0a a b --=,c ∈R ,则22)()(c b c a ++-的最小值为( ) A .21B .22 C .223 D .29 第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 文科综合能力测试(九)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷文科综合能力测试(九)地理试题第Ⅰ卷本卷共35个小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
(2017九江十校联考)某普通服装加工厂于20世纪90年代中期在珠江三角洲某小镇建厂,产品主要销往香港、广州、深圳等城市,面料却来自河南省,取得了良好的经济效益。
进入21世纪后,该厂的效益逐年下降,经实地考察和了解河南省某县招商引资的优惠政策后,该厂决定迁至该县城工业园,并建立了自己的面料加工厂,服装仍然主要销往沿海发达地区。
据此完成1~3题。
1.与贵州省相比,河南省生产面料的区位优势是A.劳动力丰富且廉价B.距离珠江三角洲近C.原料丰富D.交通便利2.进入21世纪后,该厂效益逐年下降的最主要原因是A.土地价格上涨B.劳动力工资提高C.企业竞争加剧D.服装设计陈旧过时3.该服装厂迁至河南省某县城可获得的优势之一是A.及时准确了解市场信息B.减少交通运输费用C.作为该县明星企业增加了知名度D.降低了内部交易成本(2017惠州调研)降雨侵蚀力是指由降雨引起土壤侵蚀的潜在能力,是客观评价由降雨引起土壤分离和搬运的动力指标。
读“1980~2003年延河流域平均降雨侵蚀力等值线图”,回答第4~6题。
4.该流域平均降雨侵蚀力A.由北向南递减B.由东向西递减C.最大值出现在中部D.最小值出现在西北部5.该流域降雨侵蚀力最强季节是A.春季B.夏季C.秋季D.冬季6.在沟口筑坝淤地,会使流域A.涵养水源能力降低B.降雨侵蚀力增强C.输出泥沙量减少D.耕地面积减少(2017衡水中学)下图为1990-2000年各服装贸易伙伴国占美国服装进口份额的变化统计图。
读图,回答7~8题。
7.较之中国,墨西哥占美国服装进口份额变化主要得益于A.技术更先进B.市场距离近C.劳动力丰富D.优惠政策多8.十年间,中国、韩国、新加坡和中国台湾占美国服装进口份额快速下降。
江西省2017年学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷(九)含答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语(九)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you looking for a museum off the beaten path? Try these places.Bata Shoe MuseumThe Bata Shoe Museum opened in 1995 on the premise(前提) that “footwear is a source of delight and reflection of human history”. The space was designed by Raymond Moriyama. Permanent collection includes 12000 pairs of shoes and artifacts. Notable shoes are those belonging to Marilyn Monroe, Princess Diana, Elton John and Madonna.Campbell HouseCampbell House was built in 1822 by Sir William Campbell – chief justice of Upper Canada from 1825-1829. Campbell lived in the house for 12 years before he died. The house was occupied by various other families and used for various other uses (vinegar factory, glassworks). In 1972 in order to preserve the building, the Advocate’s Society moved from its location on Adelaide St to its current home at Queensland University. The building was restored to be as historically accurate as possible.Gibson House MuseumThe Gibson House Museum is an example of Georgian architecture. It was built in the mid 19th century as a farm house for David Gibson – a member of the Legislative Assembly. After being used as a boarding house for many years, the building interior was restored. The museum has a hands -on “discovery gallery”with interactive(互动的)games and exhibits. On weekends workshops are offered on cooking, desserts, breads and preserves.Black Creek Pioneer VillageBlack Creek is a recreation of a Victorian Farm with buildings moved and reconstructed from aroundOntario. The result is a 1860s Ontario village. Exhibits demonstrate how domestic tasks were completed before modern technology. Activities include spinning, baking, and a history lesson.Historical interpreters dress in the clothing of the period and answer visitors’ questions. Favorite destinations in the village include the farm, doctor’s house, and the mill. At the historic brewery, beer is brewed using all natural ingredients. The restaurant serves meals using locally sourced ingredients. On site are also areas for concerts and gift shop. Black Creek is operated by the Toronto and Region Conservation (TRCA).21. Who designed Bata shoe Museum?A. Princess DianaB. Elton JohnC. Raymond MoriyamaD. Marilyn Monroe22. Campbell House once served as a.A. universityB. glue worksC. farm houseD. vinegar factory23. If you are into interacting with others in games, you will probably go to.A. Bata Shoe MuseumB. Gibson House MuseumC. Campbell HouseD. Black Creek Pioneer Village24. We can learn from the passage that.A. Campbell House was occupied by Campbell for a score of years.B. Bata Shoe Museum includes 1200 pairs of notable shoes and artifacts.C. Gibson House Museum was constructed approximately in the 1820s.D. Visitors can know about historic farming culture when visiting Black Creek.BMy wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower with a tall skinny stalk(茎,杆) and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment(营养) and growth as well.Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.25. Why is the front of the house another story according to the author?A. The workers finished it in a hurry.B. There is a wall along the sidewalk.C. The family view it as a rock garden.D. The rocks are piled there at random.26. The author found it unusual that_______.A. the Sunflower grew under and around a big rockB. the Sunflower had a tall stalk and only one headC. the mystery plant turned out to be a SunflowerD. a rock stood in the way of the flower’s growth27. Which of the following best describes the Sunflower?A. Brave and stubborn.B. Confident and persistent.C. Optimistic and modest.D. Mysterious and devoted.One of our expectations about education is that it will pay off in terms of upward mobility.Historically, the relation between education and income has been strong. But in the early 1970s, a contradiction developed between education and the economy. Our value of education and our average educational attainment(获得)run faster than the capacity of the economy to absorb the graduates.Since the 1970s, high-school graduates have experienced a striking decrease in earnings, making them the first generation since World War Ⅱ to face a lower standard of living than their parents had. Experts have argued that this contradiction is at the heart of the problem of public education today. It is not, as business leaders claim, that the schools are failing to properly educate students, that they are turning out young people who are inadequately prepared to function in the workplace. The real problem is a shortage of economic opportunities for students who are not continuing on to college. College graduates also are having difficulty finding jobs. Even when they do, the jobs may not be consistent with their training and expectations. Part of the problem is that too many young Americans expect to have professional jobs, making disappointment and frustration unavoidable for some.Many students assumed that what was true of an individual— that the higher the education, the better the job opportunities — would also be true for an entire society. But when the numbers of better-educated young people became too great, the economy could no longer absorb them. Another part of the problem is the assumption that greater educational attainment guarantees career advancement. In fact, employers do not routinely reward educational attainment; rather, they reward it only when they believe it will contribute to the employee’s productivity.We should not overlook the fact that there is still a strong relationship between education and occupation and income. College graduates have a strong advantage over those with less education. But the payoff is neither as large nor as certain as it once was. Unfortunately, Americans have focused so strong on the economic payoff that many consider their college education useless if it does not create a desirable, well-paying job. Only in this sense can we speak of an “oversupply” of college graduates.We could argue that all or at least the majority of Americans would profit by some degree because higher education can enable the individual to think more deeply, explore more widely, and enjoy a greater range of experiences.28. The underlined phrase “turning out” in Paragraph.2 probably means.A. bringing upB. putting outC. bringing outD. putting up29. When do employers reward higher education?A. It offers better job opportunities.B. It makes for higher productivity.C. It guarantees career advancement.D. It brings a definite advantage over others.30. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. our expectations about educationB. the problem of public education todayC. the contradiction between education and economyD. the connection between education and occupation31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards higher education?A. ObjectiveB. IndifferentC. DisapprovingD. FavorableDEver since Donald Trump was elected the next president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope.In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family.She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself.There’s always going to be articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you.Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five? If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? How about if you don’t work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will not find your Mr. or Miss Right?There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism(精英主义).They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest an enormous amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement, even plastic surgery. They encourage lifestyle makeovers: wine tasting classes and expensive trips overseas. They make you believe that if you do as they say, you can improve the quality of your life and join the elites (社会精英).But what’s the downside of being ordinary? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac(热衷者)? Do you need to take hundreds of selfies and Photoshop the selected ones to post on WeChat? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to enter high society later?Don’t let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people’s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it.32. Why does Ivanka become a hit online?A. She lives such a dream life that a million girls would like to kill her.B. She together with her family is put under careful investigation.C. She is a virtual role model frequently seen among ordinary people.D. She gets what she has through personal efforts despite decent origin.33. Which of the following are considered as a life belonging to people of higher social rank?①Polish and post carefully- selected selfies on WeChat;②Break your neck to earn your first pot of gold;③Spare no expense to improve physical appearance;④Sign up for wine tasting classes and oversea trips;A. ①④B. ②④C.②③D. ③④34. It can be inferred from the text that ____________.A. Ivanka sleeping five hours a day makes the vast majority guilty.B. Keeping a stable nine-to- five job will be thought of as a loser.C. Being distinguished is a commonly advocated culture nowadays.D. Improving the quality of life will promote one’s social status.35. Which attitude towards life would the writer probably agree with?A. Life is like a dogsled team. If you aren’t the lead dog, the scenery never changes.B. There is only one success — to be able to spend your life in your own way.C. Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well.D. The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017.9数学高考试题参考答案(终稿)
2017年9月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试数学试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一二、填空题:本大题共7小题,多空题每题6分,单空题每题4分,共36分.11.1312.22148x y-=,y=13. 1,3 14.2,15. 016. 9,117. 5a>三、解答题:本大题共5小题,共74分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 18.解:(Ⅰ)2()4cos cos()16663fππππ=++……2分54cos cos166ππ=+……4分4(12=+=-. ……6分(Ⅱ)21()4cos cos()14cos(cos)132f x x x x x xπ=++=-+22cos1x x=-+2cos2x x=-……8分2sin(2)6xπ=-+.……10分所以,()f x的最小正周期为π,……12分当3222()262k x k k Zπππππ+≤+≤+∈时()f x单调递增,即()f x的单调递增区间为2[],()63k k k Zππππ++∈,.……14分19.解:(Ⅰ)∵1AB=,BD=2AD=,∴AB BD⊥又∵平面ABD⊥平面CBD,平面ABD 平面CBD BD=,∴AB⊥平面CBD…………3分∴AB BC⊥,∵1AB BC==,∴AC =6分(Ⅱ)方法一:由(Ⅰ)可知AB ⊥平面BCD ,过B 作BG ⊥CD 于点G ,连接AG , 则有CD ⊥平面ABG , ∴平面AGD ⊥平面ABG ,过B 作BH ⊥AG 于点H ,则有BH ⊥平面AGD ,连HE , 则∠BEH 为BE 与平面ACD 所成的角……11分 由BC =CD =1,BD 120BCD ︒∠=,∴BG =又∵1AB =,∴AG =112BE AD ==∴sin 7BH BEH BE ∠==. ……15分 方法二:在平面BCD 上做BF BC ⊥,分别以,,BC BF BA 为,,x y z 轴建立空间直角坐标系,则有(1,0,0)C,3(2D ,(0,0,1)A ,……8分 设平面ACD 的法向量为(,,)n x y z = ,∵(1,0,1)AC =-,1(2CD = , ∴0102x z x y -=⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩, ∴1n =-……12分又∵31()42BE = ,∴sin |cos ,|||||BE n BE n BE n θ⋅=<>===⋅……15分 20.(Ⅰ)解:∵22223443(1)(3)()1x x x x f x x x x x -+--'=+-==,……3分令()0f x '>,解得3x >或1x <,……5分 又由于函数()f x 的定义域为{|0}x x >,∴()f x 的单调递增区间为(0,1),(3,)+∞. ……8分 (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知3()4ln f x x x x=--在(0,1)上单调递增,在[1,3]上单调递减,y所以,当03x <≤时,max ()(1)2f x f ==-,……11分 因此,当03x <≤时,恒有3()4ln 2f x x x x=--≤-, 即2234ln x x x x +-≤. ……15分 21.解:(Ⅰ)根据抛物线的定义知12||||AF BF x x p +=++ ……2分 1202x x x +=,∵0||||12AF BF x +=+, ∴ 1p =,……4分 ∴ 22y x =.……6分(Ⅱ)设直线l 的方程为x my b =+,代入抛物线方程,得2220y my b --=,12121x x y y +=-,即 22121214y y y y +=-, ∴ 122y y =-, 即 1222y y b =-=- ∴ 1b =-,∴ 122y y m +=,122y y =-,……10分12|||AB y y -=22221212012121[()2]1244x x y y x y y y y m ++===+-=+,∴20||x AB =,……13分 令21,[1,)t m t =+∈+∞,则0||x AB =≥.……15分 22.(Ⅰ)证明:当1n =时,112a =,满足112n a ≤<,假设当(1)n k k =≥时,112k a ≤<,则当1n k =+时,112[,1)23k k a a +=∈-, 即1n k =+时,满足112n a ≤<, 所以,当*n N ∈时,都有112n a ≤<. ……4分(Ⅱ)由1112n n n a a a +++=得112n n a a +=-,所以,1111122n n n na a a a +-+-=-=--, 即111111n n a a +=---, 即111111n n a a +-=---, 所以,数列1{}1n a -是等差数列. ……8分 (Ⅲ)由(Ⅱ)知,12(1)(1)11n n n a =-+--=---, 所以,1n na n =+,……10分因此,2121132(1)23n n n b n n n b a n n n+++++==++, 当2n ≥时,221218(72114)(57)(2)0n n n n n n +-++=+-≥,即2n ≥时,212326237n n b n n b n n +++=≤+,……13分 所以2n ≥时,22122666()()777n n n n b b b b ---≤≤≤≤ , 显然,0n b >,只需证明3n ≥,9415n S <即可. 当3n ≥时,2212322222666()()3777n n n S b b b b b b b b -=++++≤+++++ 1146(1())222862289457(1())63357351517n n ---=+=+-<+=-.……15分命题老师:徐登群钱从新林荣邵达李勇叶事一。
2017年高考模拟试卷数学卷09
2017年高考模拟试卷数学卷(本卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 )参考公式:如果事件,A B 互斥,那么棱柱的体积公式()()()P A B P A P B +=+V Sh =如果事件,A B 相互独立,那么其中S 表示棱柱的底面积,h 表示棱柱的高 ()()()P A B P A P B ⋅=⋅棱锥的体积公式如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ,那么13V Sh =n 次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k 此的概率其中S 表示棱锥的底面积,h 表示棱锥的高()(1),(0,1,2,)k k n kn n P k C p p k n -=-=⋅⋅⋅棱台的体积公式球的表面积公式121()3V S S h =+24S R π= 其中12,S S 分别表示棱台的上、下底面积 球的体积公式h 表示棱台的高343V R π=其中R 表示球的半径选择题部分(共40分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有 一项是符合题目要求的.) 1. 设集合2{||1|1},{|log 2}A x x B x x =-≤=≤,则R C A B =() A. [2,4]B. (2,4] C. [0,4] D. (2,4](,0)-∞ (原创) 2. 定义运算a b ad bc c d=-,则符合条件102z ii i+=的复数z 对应的点在()A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限 (原创)3. 已知2*012(31)()nnn x a a x a x a x n N -=+++⋅⋅⋅+∈,设(31)nx -的展开式的二项式系数和为n S ,*12()n n T a a a n N =++⋅⋅⋅+∈,则()A. n n S T >B. n n S T <C. n 为奇数时,n n S T <;n 为偶数时,n n S T >D. n n S T = (改编)4. 设函数,20,4)(3<<+-=a a x x x f 若()f x 的三个零点为321,,x x x ,且321x x x <<,则()A. 11->xB. 02<xC. 02>xD. 23>x (原创)5. 设函数()sin()sin()sin()f x a x b x c x αβγ=+++++,则“()0f π=”是“()f x 为偶函数”的()A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件 (改编)6. 下列命题中,正确的命题的个数为()①已知直线,,a b c ,若a 与b 共面,b 与c 共面,则若a 与c 共面; ②若直线l 上有一点在平面α外,则l 在平面α外;③若,a b 是两条直线,且//a b ,则直线a 平行于经过直线b 的平面; ④若直线a 与平面α不平行,则此直线与平面α内所有直线都不平行; ⑤如果平面αβ⊥,过α内任意一点作交线的垂线,那么此垂线必垂直于β. A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 (原创)7. 某人进行驾驶理论考试,每做完一道题,计算机自动显示已做题的正确率,记已做题的正确率为n a ,*n N ∈,则下列结论不可能成立的是()A. 数列{}n a 是递增数列B. 1238a a a a =<<⋅⋅⋅<C. 482a a =D. 678a a a <= (改编)8. 已知1=xy ,且220<<y ,则y x y x 2422-+的最小值为()A .4B .29C .22D .24(改编)9.正四面体ABCD ,CD 在平面α内,点E 是线段AC 的中点,在该四面体绕CD 旋转的过程中,直线BE 与平面α所成的角不可能是( ) A .0 B .6πC .3πD .2π(原创)10. 已知1F ,2F 是双曲线C :)0,0(12222>>=-b a by a x 的左、右焦点,4||21=F F点A 在双曲线的右支上,线段1AF 与双曲线左支相交于点B ,AB F 2∆的内切圆与 边2BF 相切于点E .若||2||12BF AF =,22||=BE ,则双曲线C 的离心率为() A .22 B .2 C .3D .2(改编)非选择题部分(共110分)二、填空题:本大题共7小题,多空题每题6分,单空题每题4分,共36分. 11. 1024cos ππ-++=,2log 33log 92-=.(原创)12. 已知抛物线方程为214y x =,其焦点F 坐标为,A B 、是抛物线上两点且满足||||3AF BF +=,则线段AB 的中点到y 轴的距离为.(原创)13. 某四面体的三视图如右图所示,其中侧视图与俯视图都是腰长为1的等腰直角三角形,正视图是边长为1的正方形,则此四面体的体积为,表面积为. (原创)14. 从1,2,3,4,5中挑出三个不同的数字能组成个不同的五位数,有两个数字各用两次(如:12233)的概率为. (原创)15. 等腰三角形ABC ,AB AC =,D 为AC 的中点,2BD =,则ABC ∆面积的最大值为. (改编)16. 记,,max{,},.a ab a b b a b ≥⎧=⎨<⎩,已知向量,,a bc 满足||1,||3,a b == 0a b ⋅= ,c a b λμ=+ ,其中,01λμλμ≥+=且,则当max{,}c a c b ⋅⋅ 取最小值时,||c=.(改编)17. 已知,,a b c R ∈,若21|sin sin |2a xb xc ++≤对x R ∈恒成立,则|sin |a x b +的 最大值为. (改编)三、解答题:本大题共5小题,共74分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 18. 已知0ϕπ≤<,函数2())sin f x x x ϕ=++. (1)若6πϕ=,求()f x 的单调递增区间;(2)若()f x 的最大值是32,求ϕ的值. (原创)19. 在四棱锥ABCD P -中,底面ABCD 是边长为2的正方形,BD PA ⊥ (1)求证:PD PB =(2)若F E ,分别为AB PC ,的中点,⊥EF 平面PCD ,求直线PB 与平面PCD 所成角的大小.(改编)20. 已知函数2()ln ,()2,af x xg x x a R x==-∈. (1)证明:()1f x x ≤-;(2)若()()f x g x <在1(,)2+∞上恒成立,求a 的取值范围. (原创)21. 已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的焦距为2,离心率为3,过右焦点F 作两条互相垂直的弦,AB CD .设,AB CD 的中点分别为,M N . (1)求椭圆C 的标准方程;(2)证明:直线MN 必经过定点,并求此定点.(改编)22. 已知数列}{n a 满足521=a ,nn n a a a -=+321,*∈N n . (1)求2a ,并求数列}1{na 的通项公式; (2)设}{n a 的前n 项的和为n S ,求证:1321))32(1(56<≤-n n S .(改编)2017年高考模拟试卷数学答题卷本次考试时间120分钟,满分150分,所有试题均答在答题卷上一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.二、填空题:本大题共7小题,多空题每题6分,单空题每题4分,共36分.11、,;12、,;13、,;14、,;15、;16、;17、.三、解答题:本大题共5小题,共74分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.2017年高考模拟试卷数学 参考答案与评分标准一、选择题:本题考查基本知识和基本运算。
安徽省郎溪中学2017届高三下学期高考仿真模拟理综试卷及答案(可编辑修改word版)
郎溪中学2017 年仿真模拟考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共40 题,共300 分,共12 页。
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可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 B 11 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 P 31 S 32 Cl 35.5 Mn 55Ca 40 Fe 56 Ni 59 Cu 64 Zn 65第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共13 小题,每小题6 分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.下列有关细胞的物质或结构的叙述,正确的是A.蛋白质或氨基酸与双缩脲试剂作用后不需加热都能显现紫色B.组成细胞的元素和化合物在无机自然界中都能找到,没有一种为细胞所特有C.磷脂双分子层构成了细胞骨架D.蓝藻的遗传物质只是DNA2.科学家在进行下列实验研究时,采用的核心技术相同的是①利用健那绿观察线粒体在细胞中的分布②利用现代分子生物学技术将基因定位在染色体上③证明组成细胞膜的蛋白质分子能运动的人鼠细胞融合实验④探究光合作用过程中碳元素的转移途径A.②③B.①④C.①②D.③④3.患者体内的“超级细菌”具有抗药基因,对绝大多数抗生素不再敏感,它的产生与人们滥用抗生素有关。
以下有关“超级细菌”的叙述,正确的是A.细菌的突变和基因重组为生物进化提供了原材料B.“超级细菌”的产生,丰富了物种多样性C.抗药基因的产生,导致生物发生了进化D.在抗生素的诱导下,朝一定方向变异4.甲病是单基因遗传病且致病基因不在21 号染色体上,己知21-三体综合征患者减数分裂时,任意两条21 号染色体联会,剩余的21 号染色体随机移向一端。
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2017年高考模拟试卷(9)参考答案南通市数学学科基地命题一、填空题1. {}2,5.2. 15. 3.-4. 4. 0.5. 5. 26y x =-. 6. 60.7. 30. 线性规划或待定系数法,设甲、乙混货物分别为x ,y 克,由题意3x+4y 1005x+2y 120≥⎧⎨≥⎩,设x+y=34)(52)x y x y λμ+++(,解得,31==1414λμ,,即可. 8.. 9.. 设CA=x,则PQ=2CPcos<CAP=([3,))x ∈+∞,PQ ≤<. 10. 1e. 易知函数()f x 在(],0-∞上有一个零点,所以由题意得方程ln 0ax x -=在()0+∞,上恰有一解,即ln x a x =在()0+∞,上恰有一解. 令ln ()x g x x =,21ln ()0x g x x -'==,得e x =,当()0,e x ∈时,()g x 单调递增,当()e ,+x ∈∞时,()g x 单调递减,所以()1e e a g ==.11.9.223331212922k x x x x x=+=++≥=,也可以求导. 12. 1-.设弦AB 中点为M ,则()OP BP OM MP BP MP BP ⋅=+⋅=⋅,若MP BP ,同向,则0OP BP ⋅>;若MP BP ,反向,则0OP BP ⋅<, 故OP BP ⋅的最小值在MP BP ,反向时取得, 此时1||||2MP BP +=,2||||1||||()216MP BP OP BP MP BP +⋅=-⋅-=-≥, 当且仅当1||||4MP BP ==时取等号,即OP BP ⋅的最小值是116-.13.(方法一)由题意,得sin sin ααββ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩所以αβ,是方程sin x x即方程()πsin 3x -5ππ()26k k αβ+=+∈Z,所以tan()αβ+=(方法二)同上,αβ,sin 0x x -的两根.设()sin f x x x -()cos f x x x '=-.令()0f x '=,得0tan x =,所以02x αβ+=,所以(方法三)直线210x y +-=交单位圆于A B ,两点, 过O 作OH AB ⊥,垂足为H ,易知OH =因为OC 60COH ∠=︒,即1502αβ+=︒,所以tan()tan300αβ+=︒=14.9⎧-⎨⎩⎭.32()322x x a x f x x a x a x ⎧--⎪=⎨⎪--+-<⎩,≥,,,当x a ≥时,320x x --=,得11x =-,23x =,结合图形知,① 当1a <-时,313x -,,成等差数列,则35x =-,代入3220x a --+-=得,9a =-; ② 当13a -≤≤时,方程3220x a x--+-=,即22(1)30x a x +-+=的根为34x x ,, 则343x x =,且3432x x +=,解得4x ,又342(1)x x a +=-,所以a .③ 当3a >时,显然不符合. 所以a 的取值集合95⎧-⎨⎩⎭. 二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共90分.15. (1)因为tan α=2,所以sin αcos α=2,即sin α=2cos α.又sin 2α+cos 2α=1,所以5cos 2α=1,即cos 2α=15. 所以 cos2α=2cos 2α-1=-35.(2)由α∈(0,π),且tan α=2>1,得α∈(π4,π2),所以2α∈(π2,π). 由题知cos2α=-35,所以sin2α=45.又因为β∈(0,π),cos β=-7210∈(-1,0),所以β∈(π2,π), 所以sin β=210,且2α-β∈(-π2,π2).因为sin(2α-β)=sin2αcos β-cos2αsin β=45×(-7210)-(-35)×210=-22, 所以2α-β=-π4.16.(1)因为BD 垂直平分AC ,所以BA BC =,在△ABC 中,因为120ABC ∠=︒, 所以30BAC ∠=︒.因为△ACD 是正三角形,所以60DAC ∠=︒, 所以90BAD ∠=︒,即AD AB ⊥.因为=1AB ,120ABC ∠=︒,所以AD AC == 又因为1PA =,2PD =,由222PA AD PD +=, 知90PAD ∠=︒,即AD AP ⊥. 因为AB AP ⊂,平面PAB ,AB AP A =,所以AD ⊥平面PAB .(2)(方法一)取AD 的中点H ,连结CH ,NH . 因为N 为PD 的中点,所以HN ∥PA , 因为PA ⊂平面PAB ,HN ⊄平面PAB , 所以HN ∥平面PAB .由△ACD 是正三角形,H 为AD 的中点,所以CH AD ⊥.由(1)知,BA AD ⊥,所以CH ∥BA , 因为BA ⊂平面PAB ,CH ⊄平面PAB ,HPA BCDMN所以CH ∥平面PAB . 因为CH HN ⊂,平面CNH ,CH HN H =,所以平面CNH ∥平面PAB . 因为CN ⊂平面CNH , 所以CN ∥平面PAB .(方法二)取PA 的中点S ,过C 作CT ∥AD 交AB 的延长线于T ,连结ST ,SN .因为N 为PD 的中点,所以SN ∥AD ,且12SN AD =,因为CT ∥AD ,所以CT ∥SN . 由(1)知,AB AD ⊥,所以CT AT ⊥, 在直角△ CBT 中,1BC =,60CBT ∠=︒,得CT =由(1)知,AD =12CT AD =,所以CT SN =.所以四边形SNCT 是平行四边形, 所以CN ∥TS .因为TS ⊂平面PAB ,CN ⊄平面PAB , 所以CN ∥平面PAB .17.(1)由题意知,124()2b b =-=,解得a =1b =,所以椭圆的方程为2212x y +=. (2)① 由(2)N t ,,(01)A ,,(01)B -,,则 直线NA 的方程为11y x t =+,直线NB 的方程为31y x t=-.P A BCDMNTS由221122y x t x y ⎧=+⎪⎨⎪+=⎩,得,222422.2t x t t y t ⎧=-⎪+⎨-⎪=+⎩,,故()2224222t t t t P --++,. 由223122y x t x y ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪+=⎩,得,222121818.18t x t t y t ⎧=⎪+⎨-⎪=+⎩,,故()22212181818t t t t Q -++,. 所以直线PM 的斜率2222162482PMt t t k t t t ---+==-+, 直线QM 的斜率222181261812818QMt t t k t t t ---+==+, 所以PM QM k k =,故P M Q ,,三点共线.② 由①知,11k t =,213k t =,2368t k t-=.所以21323122463182t k k k k k k t t t-+-=⨯-=-, 所以132312k k k k k k +-为定值12-.18.(1)设OP =r ,则l =r ·2θ,即r =l2θ,所以S 1=12lr =l 24θ,θ∈(0,π2).(2)设OC =a ,OD =b .由余弦定理,得l 2=a 2+b 2-2ab cos2θ,所以 l 2≥2ab -2ab cos2θ.所以 ab ≤l 22(1-cos2θ),当且仅当a =b 时“=”成立.所以S △OCD =12ab sin2θ≤l 2sin2θ4(1-cos2θ)=l 24tan θ,即S 2=l 24tan θ.(3)1S 2-1S 1=4l 2(tan θ-θ),θ∈(0,π2),. 令f (θ)=tan θ-θ,则f '(θ)=(sin θcos θ)'-1=sin 2θcos 2θ.当θ∈[0,π2)时,f '(θ)>0,所以f (θ)在区间[0,π2)上单调增.所以,当θ∈(0,π2)时,总有f (θ)>f (0)=0,即1S 2-1S 1>0,即S 1>S 2.答:为使养殖区面积最大,应选择方案一.19. (1)易得2143a =.(2)由111241n n n a a S +-=-,得11241n nn n n a a a a S ++-=-,所以11241n n n n na a S a a ++-=-①.所以12121241n n n n n a a S +++++-=②,由②-①,得12112112n n n n n n n n na a a aa a a a a +++++++=---.因为10n a +≠,所以22112n nn n n na a a a a a ++++=---. 所以121112n n n n n n a a a a a a +++++-=--,即12111n nn n n na a a a a a ++++-=--,即11n n b b +-=,所以数列{}n b 是公差为1的等差数列. 因为11213a b ==,所以数列{}n b 的通项公式为14n b n =-.(3)由(2)知,114n n n a n a a +=--,所以114311414n n an a n n ++=+=--,所以1n n a a +=,所以数列41n a n ⎧⎫⎨⎬-⎩⎭是常数列.由12a =,所以2(41)3n a n =-.(方法一)由m p r a a a ,,(m p r <<)成等比数列,则41m -,41p -,41r -成等比数列,所以2(41)(41)(41)p m r -=--, 所以2168164()0p p mr m r --++=,即2424()0p p mr m r --++=(*). (途径一)(*)式即为2424()4p p mr m r mr -=-+<-,所以2211(2))22p -<,即11222p -<,所以p <2p mr <.(途径二)(*)式即为24241p p rm r -+=-.由222222(42)(42)(41)()0414141p p r p p r r r p p r mr p r p r r r -+-+----=⋅-==>---,所以2p mr <.(方法二)由m p r a a a ,,(m p r <<)成等比数列, 则41m -,41p -,41r -成等比数列, 记4m α=,4p β=,4r γ=(1αβγ<<<), 则有1α-,1β-,1γ-成等比数列,所以2(1)(1)(1)βαγ-=--,即22()ββαγαγ-=-+.若2βαγ=,即2p mr =时,则2αγβ+=,所以αβγ==,矛盾; 若2βαγ>,则22()0βαγβαγ-+=->,所以1()12βαγ>+>,所以[][]2221(2)()()()()()024αγββαγαγαγαγαγαγ+---+>-+--+=->, 矛盾.所以2βαγ<,即2p mr <.20. (1) 由题意知曲线()y f x =过点(1,0),且'(1)e f =;又因为222'()ln e x a f x a x b xx+=-++⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,则有(1)e(2)0,'(1)e()e,f b f a b =+==+=⎧⎨⎩解得3,2a b ==-.(2) ①当2a =-时,函数()y f x =的导函数22'()e 2ln 0x f x x b x =--+=⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,若'()0f x =时,得222ln b x x =+, 设22()2ln g x x x =+(0)x > .由2332424'()x g x x x x-=-=0=,得x =1ln 2g =+.当0x <<'()0g x <,函数()y g x =在区间上为减函数,()(1ln 2,)g x ∈++∞;仅当1ln 2b >+时,()b g x =有两个不同的解,设为1x ,2x 12()x x <.此时,函数()y f x =既有极大值,又有极小值.②由题意2e ln x a x b xkx ++⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭对一切正实数x 恒成立,取1x =得(2)e k b ≤+.下证2e ln e (2)x a x b xb x ++⎛⎫≥+ ⎪⎝⎭对一切正实数x 恒成立.首先,证明e e xx ≥. 设函数()e e xu x x =-,则'()e e xu x =-,当1x >时,'()0u x >; 当1x <时,'()0u x <;得e e (1)0xx u -=≥,即e e xx ≥,当且仅当都在1x =处取到等号.再证1ln 1x x+≥. 设1()ln 1v x x x=+-,则21'()x v x x -=,当1x >时,'()0v x >;当1x <时,'()0v x <;得()(1)0v x v =≥,即1ln 1x x+≥,当且仅当都在1x =处取到等号. 由上可得2e ln (2)e x a x b xb x ++⎛⎫≥+ ⎪⎝⎭,所以min()(2)e f x b x ⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭, 即实数k 的最大值为(2)e b +.数学Ⅱ(附加题)21. A. 连结PQ ,因为四边形ACQP 是1O 的内接四边形, 所以A PQD ∠=∠, 又在2O 中,PBD PQD ∠=∠,所以A PBD ∠=∠, 所以AC ∥BD .B .(1) 设1234A ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,则12234A ==-, 1213122A --⎛⎫⎪∴= ⎪-⎝⎭, 21582131461122M -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪∴== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭. (2)11112x x x x x M M y y y y y -'''-⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=∴== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎪'''-⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭,即,2,x x y y x y ''=-⎧⎨''=-+⎩ 代入22221x xy y ++=可得()()()()2222221x y x y x y x y ''''''''-+--++-+=,即22451x x y y ''''-+=,故曲线C '的方程为22451x xy y -+=.C. (1)曲线1C :22(1)2x y ++=,极坐标方程为22cos 10ρθ+-= 曲线2C 的直角坐标方程为1y x =-; (2) 曲线1C 与曲线2C 的公共点的坐标为(0,1)-,极坐标为3(1,)2π. D. 因为0x >,0y >,0z >,所以1233++,246y x z++, 所以1239()()2462yx z x y z ++++≥.当且仅当::1:2:3x y z =时,等号成立.22.(1)从7个顶点中随机选取3个点构成三角形,共有37=35C种取法.其中X ABF ,这类三角形共有6个.因此(376635P X C ===. (2)由题意,X2,其中X ABF ,这类三角形共有6个;其中2X =的三角形有两类,如△PAD (3个),△PAB (6个),共有9个;其中X PBD ,这类三角形共有6个;其中X =CDF ,这类三角形共有12个;其中X =BDF ,这类三角形共有2个.因此(635P X =,()9235P X ==,(635P X =,(1235P X ==,(235P X ==. 所以随机变量X 的概率分布列为:所求数学期望()E X 69612223535353535+⨯++. 23. (1)①当n =2时,a 2=2,不等式成立.②假设当n =k (k ≥2)时不等式成立,即a k ≥2,则当n =k +1时,a k +1=(1+1k (k +1))a k +12k >2.所以,当n =k +1时,不等式也成立. 根据①,②可知,对所有n ≥2,a n ≥2成立.(2)当n ≥2时,由递推公式及(1)的结论有a n +1=(1+1n 2+n )a n +12n ≤(1+1n 2+n +12n +1)a n (n ≥2).两边取对数,并利用已知不等式ln(1+x )<x ,得 ln a n +1≤ln(1+1n 2+n +12n +1)+ln a n <ln a n +1n 2+n +12n +1,故 ln a n +1-ln a n <1n 2+n +12n +1(n ≥2), 求和可得ln a n -ln a 2<12⨯3+1 3⨯4+…+1 (n -1)n+123+124+…+12n =(12-13)+(13-14)+…+(1n -1-1n )+123·1-12n -21-12=12-1n +122-12n <34. 由(1)知,a 2=2,故有ln a n 2<34,即a n <2e 34(n ≥2),而a 1=1<2e 34,所以对任意正整数n ,有a n <2e 34.。