(完整)英语课程与教学论试题及答案,推荐文档
完整版英语教学论选择题及答案
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第四章1.根据卡南尔和斯温纳(Canale and Swain )的论述,交际能力包括语法能力、社会语言能力、篇章能力和—。
A.语汇能力B.词汇能力C.语言能力D.策略能力Key: D (pp. 75)2.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀认为,人在说话的时候同时施行着以言述事、以言成事和三种行为。
A.以言做事B.价值判断C.表情达意D.发出指令Key: A (pp. 77)3.韩礼德认为,语言的微观功能包括工具功能、个人功能、启发功能、想象功能、信息功能和及。
A.策略功能、思维功能B.相互关系功能、规章功能C.篇章功能、人际功能D.思维功能、篇章功能Key: B (pp. 74)4. 一些学者从社会交际功能的角度出发,探讨和的理论。
A.语言学习和交际能力B.语言使用和交际能力C.语言使用者和语言使用D.语言使用者和语言能力Key: C (pp. 75)5.海姆斯的交际能力包括:懂的形式上的可能、能判断语言形式的可行性、和。
A.能在交际中得体地使用;B.拥有社会语言能力;知道某些话语能否实际说出来拥有语篇能力C.拥有策略能力;D.拥有策略能力;拥有篇章能力;拥有社会语言能力;Key: A (pp. 75)6.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀的理论中,可以验证,可以是真实或错误的陈述的句子类型是。
A.行为句B.叙述句C.受约句D.指令句Key: B (pp. 77)7.意念大纲的诞生和理论有密切关系.A.海姆斯的交际能力理论B.奥斯汀的言语行为理论C.韩礼德的功能学派D.卡南尔和斯温纳的理论Key: B (pp. 78)8.外语学习理论可以分为两种,一种是探究外语学习普遍性和规律性的研究,另一种是。
A.从语言本身结构的研究;B.从社会属性方面的研究;C.跟其他学科关系的研究;D.不同类型学习者学习特殊性和规律性的研究;Key: D (pp. 78)9.华生提出的行为主义心理学公式是。
A.刺激---- 反应B.输入---- 反应C.刺激一一理解一一反应D.输入一一理解一一反应Key: A (pp. 79)10.按照行为主义的观点,所有学习,不论是言语还是非言语学习,都要经过一个过程。
《英语课程与教学论》赵凤琴主编答案
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《英语课程与教学论》赵凤琴主编答案1、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演2、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)3、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)4、Sitting at the back of the room()a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was5、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)6、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the()on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)7、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won8、23.Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A.see (正确答案)B.seesC.seeingD.to see9、I shall never forget the days()we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that10、The language school started a new()to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress11、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly12、4.—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A.warmB.kindC.smallD.free(正确答案)13、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery14、While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from15、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸). [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out16、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)17、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When18、25.—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A.will go;GoodbyeB.will go;Have a good time(正确答案)C.will go to;Have a good timeD.am going to;Have a fun19、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. ()[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that20、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had21、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to22、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points23、10.Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A.don’t need to(正确答案)B.need toC.don’t needD.need24、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.()[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with25、The green shorts are _______ sale for $[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with26、35.Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A.likes(正确答案)B.likeC.is likingD.are like27、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have28、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy29、—______ —()[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?30、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /。
《英语课程与教学论》复习题答案
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《英语课程与教学论》练习题一Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.1._________ involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes t oward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. China。
小学英语课程与教学论试卷
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小学英语教学法A卷I.Read the following statements and decide whether they are true or false.( )1.In communicative language teaching, the purpose of reading is tolearn language, namely vocabulary, grammar, etc.( )2. Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes onin the classroom.( )3. If students get enough chance to practise using a foreign language,they do not need to learn grammar.( )4. It is necessary to establish a classroom routine from the verybeginning.( )5. A good primar school English teacher need to develop competencein at least three areas: the English language, the understanding of childrenand the good teaching material for teaching English to children.II. Answer the following questions.1.Why do teachers ask questions in class?2.What basic components should a lesson plan have?3.What are the overall objectives for Level 2?4.What makes a good primary English teacher?II.Read the following situations and the teacher’s behaviour. Are the teachers motivating learners or demotivating them? What are thereasons hehind these behaviours? If you do not like any of these, cancan you improve them?Situation 1: The teacher is showing a very exciting cartoon and thepurpose is to ask children to pick up what is being said in the cartoon. Thechildren get so excited that they stand up and move with the music. Theteacher gets very angry and she says:------再有一个人起来我就关掉了,不看了。
2023年10月自考00467课程与教学论真题及答案含评分标准
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绝密 考试结束前㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀2023年10月高等教育自学考试课程与教学论试题课程代码:00467㊀㊀1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂㊀㊀2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1.科学化课程开发理论诞生的社会背景是20世纪初发生于美国的A. 社会效率运动B. 进步主义教育运动C. 科学主义运动D. 八年研究2.提出 教育即生产 的课程论专家是A.泰罗B.博比特C.查特斯D.泰勒3.提出 把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术 的教育著作是A.‘爱弥儿“B.‘大教学论“C.‘儿童与课程“D.‘教学的艺术“4.赫尔巴特认为教学的任务是培养儿童的A. 基本能力B. 核心素养C. 多方面兴趣D. 基本知识5.杜威毕生倡导并实施的经验课程形态是A.主动作业B.探究学习C.选修课程D.研学活动6.被视为课程开发的经典模式是A.过程模式B.校本模式C.目标模式D.共享模式7.泰勒原理中提出要对教育目标进行两次筛选,即哲学的筛选和A.教育学的筛选B.心理学的筛选8.布鲁纳的教学设计模式属于A.社会发展取向模式B.人格发展取向模式C.认知发展取向模式D.行为控制取向模式9.下列不属于∙∙∙程序教学的设计原则的是A.主动探究原则B.积极反应原则C.小步子原则D.自定步调原则10.奥苏伯尔创立的 先行组织者 教学模式的心理学基础是A.行为主义心理学B.认知主义心理学C.人本主义心理学D.建构主义心理学11.在教育目标体系中,代表着教育的总体方向,体现普遍的㊁总体的㊁终极的教育价值的是A.培养目标B.课程目标C.教学目标D.教育目的12.有关 格物㊁致知㊁诚意㊁正心㊁修身㊁齐家㊁平天下 的教育宗旨的描述,从课程与教学目标表述来看属于A. 生成性目标 取向B. 行为目标 取向C. 表现性目标 取向D. 普遍性目标 取向13.苏格拉底的 精神助产术 ,从教学方法来看属于A.共同解决问题型教学方法B.提示型教学方法C.自主型教学方法D.操作型教学方法14. 将所选出的各种课程要素在不同学习阶段予以重复 ,反映了课程组织的A.整合性B.序列性C.连续性D.顺序性15.中国古代的六艺(礼㊁乐㊁射㊁御㊁书㊁数),从课程类型来看,属于A.经验课程B.综合课程C.学科课程D.核心课程16.提出 学生者是能动的创造性存在的 的课程理论是A.经验课程理论B.学科课程理论C.综合课程理论D.自主课程理论17.为保证所有学生的基本学力而开发的课程是A.必修课程B.选修课程C.综合课程D.显性课程18.将一门学科的内容按照逻辑体系组织起来,其前后内容基本上不重复㊂这种课程是19.学校教育中有计划㊁有组织地实施的课程是A.隐性课程B.显性课程C.核心课程D.经验课程20.下列不属于∙∙∙隐性课程特点的是A.官方性B.弥散性C.持久性D.普遍性21.17世纪上半叶,在理论上将班级授课组织确立起来的捷克教育家是A.裴斯泰洛齐B.赫尔巴特C.夸美纽斯D.斯宾塞22.以下不属于∙∙∙班级授课组织基本特征的是A.学生被分配于各自固定的班级㊂B.教学在规定的课时内进行㊂C.教学一般分学科进行㊂D.注重满足学生的个性化学习需求㊂23.在本质上支配课程实施的忠实取向的是A.技术理性B.解放理性C.过程理性D.实践理性24.在课程开发或课程实施还在发展或完善过程中时所采用的评价是A.起始性评价B.形成性评价C.总结性评价D.诊断性评价25.以测验或测量的方式测定学生对知识的记忆状况或某项特征,这种评价属于A.第一代评价B.第二代评价C.第三代评价D.第四代评价26.儿童的 实际发展水平 与 潜在发展水平 之间的区域被称为A.自主发展区B.潜能发展区C.主动发展区D.最近发展区27.构成建构主义学习环境的四要素包括情境㊁协作㊁会话和A.探究B.讨论C.目标评估D.意义建构28.下列关于 国家课程 表述错误∙∙的是A.国家课程是政府为保证国民的基础学力而开发的课程㊂B.校长㊁教师㊁学生应是国家课程开发的主体㊂C.国家课程是强调国家在课程改革中的主导作用㊂D.许多国家都把建设强有力的 国家课程 作为迎接未来发展的重要举措㊂29.把课程视为 学校材料 的课程研究取向是A.课程规划范式B.课程开发范式30.学生已经掌握了 三角形 的概念和面积计算公式,再学习 等腰三角形 的概念与面积计算公式㊂这种学习属于A.有效学习B.上位学习C.下位学习D.并列结合学习非选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂二㊁简答题:本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分㊂31.简述学术中心课程的基本特点㊂32.简述泰勒原理中确定教育目标的三个来源㊂33.简述教学方法选择的基本要求㊂34.简述教学过程的本质特征㊂35.简述建构主义教学模式的三种典型模式㊂三㊁论述题:本大题共2小题,每小题12分,共24分㊂36.请结合实际分析教学研究的一般趋势㊂37.有人认为, 提示型教学方法 在今天的教育实践中依然占据主导地位㊂请结合实际谈谈你的看法㊂四㊁材料分析题:本大题16分㊂38.请阅读以下材料,并回答问题㊂㊀㊀材料: 我将运用这一假设,即发现,不论是在校儿童凭自己的力量所作出的发现,还是科学家努力于日趋尖端的研究领域所做出的发现,按其性质来说,都不过是把现象重新组织或转换㊁使人能超越现象再进行组合,从而获得新的领悟而已㊂(1)此材料反映了哪种学习理论?其内涵是怎样的?(2)请分析该学习理论的基本特征,以及优势与局限㊂绝密 启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试课程与教学论试题答案及评分参考(课程代码㊀00467)一㊁单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分㊂1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B11.D12.D13.A14.C15.C16.A17.A18.B19.B20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.B30.C二㊁简答题:本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分㊂31.(1)学术性(2分)(2)专门性(2分)(3)结构性(2分)32.(1)对学习者自身的研究㊂(2分)(2)对当代生活的研究㊂(2分)(3)学科专家的建议㊂(2分)33.(1)教学方法的选择要适合特定课程与教学目标㊂(2分)(2)教学方法的选择要适合特定课程内容㊂(2分)(3)选择的教学方法要形成内在统一的体系或结构㊂(2分)34.(1)教学过程是教师与学生以课堂为主渠道的交往过程㊂(2分)(2)教学过程是教学认识过程与人类一般认识过程的统一㊂(2分)(3)教学过程是教养和教育的统一㊂(2分)35.(1)情境教学(抛锚式教学)(2分)(2)随机访问教学(2分)(3)支架式教学(2分)三㊁论述题:本大题共2小题,每小题12分,共24分㊂36.(1)在理念层面,建构主义认识论正在取代客观主义认识论而成为教学领域的基本观念㊂(3分)(2)在技术层面,信息技术的迅猛发展正在引起教学领域的深刻变革㊂(3分)(3)在基础层面,教学论已不再只是教育心理学的应用学科,其研究开始置于多学科的基础之上㊂(3分)(4)根据具体论述情况,酌情再加0-3分㊂37.提示型教学方法具有内在的教育价值,在一定条件下它具有其它教学方法所不可替代的教育功能㊂主要表现为:(1)提示型教学方法能够使人们在短时间内理解并接受大量文化知识,适应了个人与社会的发展需求㊂(2分)(2)提示型教学方法能充分体现教师的主体性和主导作用㊂教师对特定知识领域的理解程度㊁教师的语言能力㊁教师的教育艺术可以在提示型教学方法的运用中获得充分的展露㊂(2分)(3)在提示型教学方法中学生也可以充分调动其理智与情感的主动性与积极性㊂(2分)提示型教学方法也存在一定的局限性㊂主要表现为:(1)提示型教学方法不利于人的操作能力的发展㊂(2分)(2)提示型教学方法会限制人的发现探究能力的发展㊂(2分)(3)过于强化提示型教学方法,很有可能导致 注入主义 ,导致学生的机械被动学习㊂(2分)四㊁材料分析题:本大题16分㊂38.(1)反映了布鲁纳所提出的发现学习理论㊂(2分)发现学习是指不把学习内容直接呈现给学习者,而是由学习者通过一系列发现行为(如转换㊁组合㊁领悟等)发现并获得学习内容的过程㊂(2分)(2)该学习理论具有以下特征:①注重学习过程的探究性㊂(1分)②注重直觉思维㊂(1分)③注重内部动机㊂(1分)④注重信息的灵活提取㊂(1分)(3)该学习理论的优势在于:①一切真知都是自己发现的㊂(1分)②发现行为有助于直觉思维能力的发展㊂(1分)③发现行为有助于引起学习的内部动机和自信心㊂(1分)④发现行为有助于记忆的保持㊂(1分)(4)该学习理论的局限在于:①过于强调学生自己的探究,而忽视了教师作用㊂(2分)②过于强调 发现 ,而忽视了其它学习形式的价值㊂(2分)。
山东财经大学《英语学科课程与教学论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
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《英语学科课程与教学论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn2、----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should3、—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch4、They had just taken their seats, then _____A.the chairman came B.the chairman comes C.came the chairman D.comes the chairman5、If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time. A.approachable B.accessible C.available D.convenient6、Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do. A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct7、I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A.were B.had beenC.would be D.would have been8、You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way. A.until B.unlessC.as D.after9、The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked10、My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; a D.the; the第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(完整版)英语课程与教学论试题及答案
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期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student’s own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum” includ es those activities that educators have devised for___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answers to each question.(每题2分,共20分)A. A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1. 2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2. 3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication? ___________3. A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It’s a....C. Say that againD. yes/no response7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don’t need to learn how t o use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or False1分,共10分)1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of the class period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn’t an essential consideration in planning instruct ion.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions(每题15分,共30分)1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students’ portfolios, teachers’ observation records and assessment ar chives of learning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authentic linguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of the language – all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life – to exchange their meaning. They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehension is a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。
英语课程与教学论--期末考核答案
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期末考试《英语课程与教学论》满分100分I. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question. (每题2分,共40分)1. Emphasizing on certain practice techniques such as mimicry; memorization and pattern drills is the featureof ______.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching2. The emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language shows the feature of ______.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching3. ______is supported by the fact that learners from the same language background may come up withdifferent errors, and conversely speakers of different language backgrounds can make similar errors.A. The teacher-centerednessB. The student-centerednessC. The hypothesis-testing processD. The structural syllabus4. The latter has evolved into a learner-centered approach to encompass not only the student as a learner, butalso the teacher, the parents and the citizen of the ______of the learning process.A. Social contextB. Educational contextC. Smaller contextD. Larger context5. Which of the following expressions is not correct? ______A. Different sentences structures can be used to express the same concept.B. One sentence structure can have more than one communicative function.C. One communicative function be expressed by a number of linguistic forms.D. One form can have more than one meaning, but one meaning or concept can be expressed by only one form.6. Which of the following sounds does not have the pronunciation /u:/?______A. foodB. stoodC. chooseD. smooth7. Among the following examples of integration, which one is the example of integrating speaking with listening?A. dictationB. answer questions orallyC. discussion followed by readingD. note-taking while listening8.Every good writing assignment includes several elements, in the following, which one is one of those elements?A. missionB. audienceC. materialsD. topic9.Which of the following is NOT one of the hypotheses put forward by Stephen Krashen?A. The acquisition-learning hypothesis.B. The natural order hypothesis.C. The input hypothesis.D. The hypothesis of linguistic universals.10. In the Natural Approach, the teacher can make use of various ways except ______in order to help the students to be successful.A. keeping their attention on key lexical itemsB. explaining grammatical rulesC. using appropriate gesturesD. using context to help them understand11. At which stage does the teacher provide opportunities for the students to use language as a vehicle for communication? ______A. at the warming-up stageB. at the presentation stageC. at the practice stageD. at the production stage12. Effective learning depends to a large extent on______of the class.A. course arrangementB. learners’ performanceC. encouraging atmosphereD. teacher’s management13. ______are popular among students because they are associated with fun and games and they are considered to be fashionable.A.tape recordersB. walkmansC. video playersD. computers14.______makes the web more easily interactive than a book or magazine.A. telephone numberB. publisher’s addressC. e-mail addressD. postcode15.Observe materials used in class teaching carefully with the purpose of identifying the teaching goals they achieve. Those materials may include except______.A. excerpts from other didactic materialsB. learners’ bookC. adapted materials in the foreign languageD. complementary materials to the book16.When w e talk about the teachers’ body language, which one is not the proper______.A. “bury yourself” in your notes and plansB. do not stand in one place for a long timeC. make frequent eye contact with all students in the classD. let your body posture exhibit an air of confidence17. Which kind of techniques can not be used to get formative assessment? ______A. observationB. classroom discussionC. questioningD. results from oral tests18.Summative assessment is used to assess learners’______over a period of time.A. knowledgeB. skillsC. abilitiesD. achievements19.______relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. reliabilityC. subjectD. Object20.______is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which is usually based on the assumptionA. Action researchB. Teaching journalC. Lesson reportD. A case studyII. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answer to each question. (每题2分,共20分)1. The decision of language policy includes______.A. at what age to begin the course of a foreign languageB. the number of hours per week devoted to teaching itC. whether it will be made available to all or only certain students in the school systemD. how many children should be involved2. Which of the following is true?A. Interlanguage is a product of communicative strategies of the learner.B. Interlanguage is a product of mother tongue interference.C. Interlanguage is a product of overgeneralization of the target language rules.D. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L2 rules.E. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L1 rules.3. Contents of structural syllabus usually consist of discrete sentences, yes/no and questions, ______, ______, ______, and relative clauses; plus inductively or deductively, presented pedagogic“grammar points”,with structures being generally presented one at a tim e.A. articlesB. situationsC. prepositionsD. conditionals4. There are three strategies for expanding your English vocabulary, they are______A. contextualizationB. discriminationC. affixationD. substitution5. When students do listening exercises, what may make them feel it’s difficult to do listening comprehension? ______.A. Inadequate vocabularyB. Inability to perform tasksC. Anxiety and nervousnessD. Lack of face-to-face interaction6. What are the challenges in teaching large classes? ______A. Let every student like you.B. Keep good discipline.C. Give individual student attention.D. Manage classroom disruption.7. By______and ______, EFL students can communicate with people they have never met and who they will probably never meet.sending e-mails B. telephoningC. joining newsgroupsD. introduction8. As teachers, we need to know when students are more likely to be engaged in learning. Generally, they become engaged when______.A. the work builds on their prior attainment; they are able to do the work but find it challenging.B. they have opportunities to ask questions and try out ideas.C. they get a feeling of satisfaction and enjoyment from the work.D. they are emotionally, physically and intellectually involved by the tasks.9. When carry out an assessment, which of the following factors should be taken into consideration______.A. cultureB. genderC. family D community situations10. Which procedures are recommended in preparing self-report forms (Richards and Lockhart, 1996)A. identify in as much as possible the philosophy underlying the courseB. identify different kinds of teaching activities, proceduresC. prepare a lesson report formD. prepare videosIII. True or False1分,共10分)1. Sociolinguistics is a branch of science where sociology and linguistics meet.2. A general assumption is that the learning that takes place in natural and educational settings are the same in nature.3. In student-centered approach, students are treated as “empty vessels” and learning is viewed as an additive process with new information that is geared to the “average” s tudents.4. Discrimination can be used as a strategy to expand your English vocabulary.5. Good writing begins with good assignments.6.Teacher should present herself to students as a person rather than just a reader of texts and a vessel of knowledge7.The use of the Internet is not advisable because it cannot help improve the students’ English level.8. The physical feature of learning environment cannot offer clues about the teaching.9. The diagnostic use of assessment to provide feedback to teachers and students over the course of instruction is called summative assessment.10. The simplest type of experiment involves two “equivalent” groups.III. Answer the questions (每题15分,共30分)1. Case analysisMiss Li. is an English major student who wants to be an English teacher, but she doesn’t know how to strive for it. Can you help her?Because Mr. Wang is all in Chinese, Mr. Wang is not an English teacher.Because the English teacher is a student's brother, Lee teacher is a woman, so the teacher is not the Englishteacher.So English teacher can only be Liu.Also because the teacher Li asked the math teacher a question, it is impossible that Li is a maths teacher.The math teacher can only be a teacher.Therefore, Li is a Chinese teacher.2. It is very important to show meanings of a lexical item in the process of teaching; can you talk about how to show to show meanings of a lexical item?Vocabulary teaching is an important part of English teaching, in the primary stage, vocabulary is the most frequent contact with the primary school students in English learning, will encounter a variety of problems, especially vocabulary. Now, in the majority of primary school English vocabulary teaching, our teacher or the most use a traditional way of vocabulary teaching: first to read over the vocabulary pronunciation, students read several times, finally in class by rote or copying to memory words. Under the influence of the traditional English vocabulary teaching, students can only rely on one letter of the machine to memorize vocabulary, not only difficult but also easy to forget. This teaching method makes students into a boring vocabulary memory. How to help students to memorize and master the word efficiently becomes an urgent problem to be solved.。
英语学科教学论试题答案
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英语学科教学论试题答案第一篇:英语学科教学论试题答案英语学科论试题答案及评分标准(供参考)Section I:(30 points)1-5BCBCA6-10BBABA11-15BCACCSection II:(30 points)16.Problem: The lesson fails to help the students to improve their reading skills, because itfocuses totally on the meanings and uses of individual words or sentence patterns.Solution: The teacher is suggested to divide the class into three stages.In the pre-readingstage, the teacher can engage the students in some speaking activities to help them predict thecontents of the text.Thus arouses their interests in the text and, more importantly, gives them apurpose for reading--checking the predictions.Such activities can also activate the students’schemata about the topic that can facilitate their understanding of the text.Or it is necessary, theteacher can provide the students with the background information or list of new words to helpremove potential cultural or language barriers.In the while-reading stage, the teacher can designactivities to develop the students’ skills of skimming, scanning, reading for detail or inferring.They can help the students to comprehend the text not only at the linguistic level but also at thecontextual and rhetorical levels.The teacher can also design some post-reading activities whichoffer the students the opportunities of using freely the language they learnt from the text inspeaking or writing contexts.17.Problem: The lesson started with the third stage of the PPP Model--the stage of productionbut skipped the two important stages before it--the stages of presentation and practice.Solution: Before the students are asked to talk freely about a topic, they should have relevant language input.Therefore, on the stage of presentation the teacher can introduce to them somevocabulary or some reading/listening materials related to the topic and introduce to them someuseful sentence patterns of stating opinions, presenting reasons, expressing agreement, etc.Theteacher is then expected to give the students the opportunities to use the newly-presented languageitems in a controlled framework.This may be done by drills or prompted short dialogues.Thefocus of this practice stage should be on accuracy and therefore any language errors, once spotted,should be corrected immediately.Finally comes the stage of production where the students do theactivities, like the group discussion in this case, to experiment with the new language items freelyand creatively.Since this stage is intended to develop fluency, the teacher should refrain fromfrequently interrupting a student who is speaking for immediate correction.18.Problem: The teacher should not stop the tape time and again to explain a word orinformation point, because this is not the way people listen in real life.Solution: Anticipating some language or informationbarriers the students are likely to encounterin the process of listening, the teacher can design some pre-listening activities to get the studentsready for the contents and language of the text.An alternative is to have the students do someinferring activities while they are listening.In this way they can not only have a purpose forlistening, but also develop their ability of making inferences based on the contextual cues.19.Problem: The teacher only performed the role of a manager but neglected some othersignificant roles such as those of a prompter, assessor, resource person, etc.Solution: A qualified teacher has many roles to play in the classroom.The communicativelanguage teaching features a student-centered, task-based and Process-oriented class.This doesnot diminish the teacher’s importance in the class, but puts a higher demand on his/her functions,especially those associated with facilitating and monitoring the learning process.When the students are doing an activity, the teacher needs to move around to offer encouragement andsuggestions as a prompter, give help with ideas or language as a resource person and detectproblems for immediate or delayed correction as an assessor.In addition, the teacher acts as acontroller to maintain discipline and make sure each student is participating in the activity the wayhe/she is required to do.The teacher may also need to give examples of how to do an activity.Inthis case, he/she serves as an instructor.20.Problem: The class hag so many students that it is not easy to control.Solution: Aready solution is to replace the worksheets with a blackboard drawing or poster.Thealternative rows of students are asked to turn around, so that half the class is facing the studentbehind them.In this way, only the front-facing rows can see the information on the blackboard orposter.Alternatively, two different posters can be put up, one on the front blackboard and theother on the back wall.Then the one is visible to the front-facing students while the other can beseen by those facing the back of the room.In either situation exists an information gap.The pairscan then exchange the information until they have completed the assigned task.Section Ⅲ:Mini-lesson Plan(40 points)两题的评分标准相同,具体如下:Name of activity 1分Objective(s)of the activity 2分Type of the activity 1分Classroom organization of the activity 1Teacher’s role 1分Students’ role 1分Teacher working time 1分Student working time 1分Teaching aid(s)1分Predicated problem(s)2分Solution(s)2分Procedures 1)2分 2)2分 3)2分下面教案仅作参考:1.Name of activityReadingObjective(s)of the activityGet to know something of the fish in the oceanType of the activityThe exploitation of the textClassroom organization of the activityPersonal work /IndividualTeacher’ s roleOrganizes and guidesStudents’ roleRead with skills to find out the key information of the text.Teacher working time2 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Some pictures, or videos, or overhead projector.Predicated problem(s)Some students may read word by word and they neglect the reading skills.Solution(s)The teacher explains the skills clearly.Procedures1)The teacher explains some skills, such as locating specific information, taking notes on the main points, and so on.2)Students read with skills3)Get feedback After reading, the teacher invites some students to give some key information of the text.下面教案仅作参考:2.Name of activityPut the events in the correct order.Objective(s)of the activityHelp the students understand the content and structure of the text.Type of the activityListening Classroom organization of the activityGroup work.Teacher’s r oleInstructor , managerStudents’ roleActive participant in class activityTeacher working time1 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)T ape and tape recorder.Predicated problem(s)There will be pure listeners in group work, or there will be some who tend to idle, and the students may have some difficulties in putting the events in the correct order.Solution(s)For those pure listeners and those who are off-task, the teacher can walk close to them and show them how to participate.If students have difficulty, the teacher should offer help, showing them how to decide the time order of the events.Procedures1)The teacher assigns the work2)Students listen carefully and decide the order of the events.3)Get feedbackWhen the students have finished their work, the teacher invites some to show their decision.第二篇:英语学科教学论(一)1.What is the goal of foreign language teaching?To help the learner master the target language in the shortest possible timeBy mastering the target language, we mean that the learner is able to have successful communications with others in the target language.2.What is the nature of FLTM?FLTM is a science which studies the processes and patterns of foreign language teaching, aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching.It examines the practices and procedures in foreign language teaching;studies approaches, methods and techniques;and studies principles and beliefs that underline them.3.Why do we call FLTM is an interdisciplinary science?It involves a lot of disciplines such as philosophy, linguistics, psychology, pedagogy, Anthropology, Sociology.So we call it an interdisciplinary science4.What are the main features of traditional linguistics?(purpose, beliefs, approach and contents)Purpose: to help understand classic worksbeliefs: the written form of language superior to the spoken form.approach:a prescriptive approachContents: Classification of all the words into 8 parts of speech and the study of the syntax of Greek5.What are the main features of American structuralism?(beliefs, approach and contents)beliefs: speech was primary and writing was secondary.approach:a descriptive and inductive approachContents:1.A language was a habit of verbal behavior which consisted of a series of stimuli and responses.2.To acquire a language was to form a habit of verbal behavior and learning a language was learning a habit.6.What is Chomsky’s explanation of the first language acquisition process?Linguists should study the linguistic competence, not the performance, of the native speaker and try to set up a system of rules that will generate an infinite number of grammatical sentences.7.What is the main feature of functional linguistics?the meaning of any single word is to a high degree dependent on its context.The context of situation must have an important position in a descriptive linguistic model.Linguistic events should be accounted for at three primary levels: substance)the material of language), form(organization)and context(relations of the form to non-linguistic features of the situation).Three dimensions: field, tenor, and mode.8.What is the basic theory of Gestalt psychology?Contents: the area of perception, aiming at the exploration of the relationship between parts and whole in people’s perceptual experience.beliefs: people perceives objects and scenes as organized wholes before they noticed their component parts9.What is the basic theory of psychoanalysis?Contents: the analysis of the unconscious mind.beliefs: unconscious mental processes influence conscious thought and action.10.What is the basic theory of behaviorism?Important figures:1.John B.Watson(American psychologist)Contents: nonhuman animal’s behavior and the externalenvironmental conditions.beliefs: Behavior was the only proper subject of study in psychology ,because only behavior, not the mind, could be observed publicly and objectivelyImportant figures:2.B.F.Skinner, the leader of behaviorismContents: learningTo characterize learning in terms of stimuli and responsesTo identify basic learning processesBeliefs: learning processes can be divided into two kinds: classical conditioning and operant conditioning.11.What is the basic theory of cognitive psychology?contents:to explain observable behavior by reference to hypothetical mental structures.beliefs: experimental subjects do not simply make passive, mechanic responses to stimuli.Rather they are very active in identifying the meaning of stimuli and in expecting the consequences of their responses.12.What are the main six theories of second language acquisition? What are the main features? The habit-formation theory习惯-形成理论According to behaviorists, language is regarded as a set of linguistic habits and the linguistic habits are formed through identifying and strengthening the associations between stimuli and responses.Learning a second language means the formation of a new set of linguistic habits.Imitation and practice play an important role in the process of habit-formation.Errors should be predicted, avoided and should be corrected.Positive transfer/ negative transfer/ contrastive analysisThe hypothesis of linguistic universals 语言共性说There exists certain linguistic properties which are true to all the natural languages in the world.Noam Chomsky : a particular language;core grammar and peripheral grammarHoseph H.Greenberg: different languagesThe acculturation theory 文化认同说Individuals of one culture have to go through the process of modification in attitudes, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well in another culture.Social and psychological distances determine the degree of acculturation success The discourse theory话语交际说In the late 1970sE.Hatch:focus his research on the process of second language acquisitionOnly through communication discourses can the learner acquire the second languageThe monitor theory 监调理论The cognitive theory 认知理论Cognitive psychology: learning is a cognitive processThe second language learning should be regarded as the acquisition of a complex cognitive skill, and its internal representations include procedures for selecting appropriate vocabulary,grammatical rules, and pragmatic conventions governing language use.Learners’ language performance improves along with the reconstructing of the internal representations.The task of language acquisition is very complex because it involves constant practice and integration of different aspects of the task until automaticity is reached(二)1.What are the main features and objectives of the Grammar-Translation Method?1).Main features:① Main content: grammar② Arrangement of the teaching materials: grammar system③ Purpose of teaching activities: mastering grammaticalrules.④ Major focus: reading and writing⑤ Main medium of instruction: the na tive language⑥ Principal practice technique: translation2).objectives:To enable the learners to read and translate its literature by requiring students to memorize grammatical rules.2.What are the main features and objectives of the Direct Method?1).Main features:① Arrangement of the teaching materials: situations or topics② Purpose of teaching activities: developing oral communication skills③ Major focus: speaking and listening④ Main medium of instruction: the target language2).Objectives:To develop the students’ ability to communicate in the target language.T o enable the students to think in the target languageTo develop the four basic language skillsTo help students to have correct pronunciation from the beginning of the course.3.What are the main features and objectives of the Oral Approach?1).Main features:① Language teaching begins with the spoken language.② New language points are introduced and practiced situationally.③ Vocabulary selection procedures are followed to ensure that an essential general servicevocabulary(基本的常用词汇)is covered.④ Items of grammar are graded following the principle that simple forms should be taughtbefore complex ones and should be taught inductively.⑤ Reading and writing are introduced once a sufficient lexical and grammatical basis isestablished.⑥Main medium of instruction: the target language2).objectives:To enable the learners to get a practical command of the four basic skills of language.Accuracy in both pronunciation and grammar is regarded as crucial, and errors are to be avoided at all costs.4.What are the main features and objectives of the Audio-lingual Method?1).Main features:① separation of language skills into listening, speaking, reading and writing, and emphasison the teaching of listening and speaking before reading and writing.② Use of dialogues as the chief means of presenting the language.③ Emphasis on certain practice techniques: mimicry(imitation), memorization and patterndrills.(mim-mem method)① Discouraging the use of the mother t ongue in the classroom② Use of language laboratory.2).objectives:To enable the learners to use the target language communicatively.The primary stress is laid on oral proficiency, which means the students should achieve accurate pronunciation and correct grammar.5.What are the main features and objectives of The Cognitive Approach?1).Main features:④It insists that learning is based on understanding and language learning is a creativeprocess.So meaningful learning and meaningful practice are emphasized.⑤ It gives equal importance to all the four skills.But listening and reading should precedespeaking and writing.⑥ It holds that mistakes are unavoidable in the creative use of language.What the teacher should do is to analyze the mistakes so that they could find the cause and do some remedial work accordingly.2).objectives: To develop in the students the same type of abilities possessed by native speakers.6.What are the main features and objectives of The Communicative Approach?1).Main features:① An emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language.② The introduction of the authentic texts into the learning situation.③ The provision of opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language but also on thelearning process itself④ An enhancement of the learner’s own personal experiences as important contributingelements to classroom learning.⑤ Am attempt to link classroom language learning with language activation outside theclassroom.2).objectives:To develop the stud ents’ communicative competence.It includes:a.Knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language.b.Knowledge of rules of speakingc.Knowing how to use and respond to different types of speech acts such as requests,apologies, thanks, and invitations.d.Knowing how to use the language appropriately.(三)To develop students’ overall language ability, what are the five aspects mentioned in the National English Curriculum?Language, language skills, learning, affect and culture.第三篇:英语学科教学论教案英语学科教学论作业级:号:名:方09级(8)班294010305 玉洁班学姓Background information: Students: 32 freshmen of Biology Major Lesson duriation: 50 mins Teaching objections: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: 1.2.ask and answer questions about the importance of English learning.talk about the importance of English learning with their own words and make their own dialogues.3.4.5.pse interview strategries to find out information and take notes.present the interview results confidently to other students.learn to be a good listener and brave to ask questions in English.Teaching contents: Do you think English is important to you? The biggest thing is? Make a big difference What type of career are you thinking of? Teaching aids: blackboard, chalk, tapes, white papers with dialogue` Type of the lesson: oral English Teaching procedures: Step1.Review(10 mins)a)b)Warm up:let students listen to the dialogue on the tape.Ask some easy questions about the dialogue.c)d)Let them read the dialogue and get the main idea.Learn to use some sentences to talk about the importantce of English learning.e)Students practice the dialogue with their partner and try to make a new dialogue.Step 2.Learn the new sentence structures(10 mins)a)Use the structures: Do you think English is very important to you? What type of career are you thinking of?b)Pair-work: one ask the questions, the other answers them.Step3.A task: use what is learnded to do an interview(10 mins)a)b)Group-work: an interview volunteers to present the results.Step4.More practice(15 mins)a)let student talk with their classmates.b)volunteer to present the result.c)Teacher gives feedback.Optional activities and homework:(5mins)Optional activitiy: work in pairs and find out the advantages of English learningand ask why.Homework: write a short passages to introduce the advantages of English learning.Reflection:(to be spoken immediately after the lesson). 第四篇:微格教学与英语学科教学论微格教学与英语学科教学论崔奇科学技术的飞速发展,国际间的竞争形式,对人类自身的认识加深,以及当前素质教育培养创新人才的精神实质,决定了英语学科教育改革的历史必然性,并使英语学科教学论研究向新的广度和深度发展。
课程与教学论期末考试题
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课程与教学论部分Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write a T in the brackets if it is true or an F if it is false. (15 points. 1 point for each other)1.Interaction and experimenting with the language in communication are very important factors for language development. T2.We should not be tolerant to our L2 learners’ errors when they are trying tocommunicate. F3.Children should start learning English as early as possible even if they are not ingood circumstances. F4.Different personalities have different aptitude for learning another language. F5.Motivation and interest in learning are fundamental to ensure success in learning aforeign language for children. T6.Faced with the new curriculum, English teachers are expected to change theirviews about language which is not a means for communication but a system of linguistic knowledge. F7.The new English curriculum is designed to promote the students’overall quality. T8.In order to lay a good foundation for continuing development, more attentionshould be given to the students’language skills, knowledge, affects, strategies and culture awareness. T9. A primary English teacher should be encouraged to use both formative andsummative assessment to evaluate children’s lea rning. T10.Remembering all the International Phonetic Alphabets can automaticallyguarantee good pronunciation. F11.Children learn best when they are involved both physically and mentally. T12.Students need to be given detailed grammar rules if they are to learn a foreignlanguage successfully. F13.Different seating arrangements allow not only different classroom interactions butalso different learner-teacher relationship. T14.As for classroom language, an English teacher should use half Chinese and halfEnglish to make himself or herself understood by the children. F15.A teacher should always speak in a normal voice in English class, for the noisierthe teacher is, the noisier the children will become. F16.A teacher should raise his\her voice above the noise in order to get quiet in theclassroom. F17.A class that is in control is not always quiet and a quiet class with a teacher doingall the talking is not necessarily a good learning environment. T18.Putting summative and formative assessment together, we will be able to form asound basis for checking students’learning and teachers’ teaching. T19.Formative assessment is mainly based on formal testing, which is done mostly atthe end of a learning period or at the end of a school year. F20.By constantly reflecting on teaching and learning, the teacher can move towardsprofessional competence. T21.The method, known as Total Physical Response, means that children respond toteachers’ instructions by using gestures, body language or by speaking loudly. F 22.Children’s attention spa n is very short, thus many long activities are used insteadof short and simple ones. F23.There is no point in explaining complicated grammar rules to children, for theyare not good at analyzing language rules. T24.Children like to do things with difficult learning targets because they want to feelsure that it is not something beyond their ability. F25.One language form may express a number of communicative functions and onecommunicative function cannot be expressed by a variety of language forms. F municative competence entails knowing not only the language code or theform of the language but also knowing how to use the language appropriately in social situations. T27.The English teaching objectives are to develop students overall language abilitieswhich are composed of language knowledge, language skills, affect, learning strategies as well as cross-cultural awareness for relevant levels. T28.It is believed that poor pronunciation may cause problems for the learning of otherskills. T29.Children do not need to learn grammar rules when they acquire their firstlanguage, so they do not need them either when learning a foreign language. F 30.Teaching and learning grammar should focus on practice rather than the study ofgrammar itself. Tnguages consist of “words” with equivalents from one language to another. F32.English-English explanations are the best way for vocabulary teaching. F33.Reading is a silent activity. Reading aloud does not help much withcomprehension. T34.When we read, our eyes should constantly move from letter to letter, word to wordand sentence to sentence. F35.It is helpful to use a dictionary to check and note down the meaning of all the newwords while reading. F36.Possessing a large amount of vocabulary is the key for reading comprehension. F37.It is not necessary to pre-plan the instruction or support the instruction by pictures,demonstrations, or examples. F38.We should expect our students to produce accurate language every time theyspeak. F39.Asking the students to predict or guess the meaning of a word in certain contextbefore explaining it to them is one way to consolidate new words. F40.The main advantage of task-based teaching is that language is used for a genuinepurpose that real communication should take place. T41.Making errors will lead to bad habit formation, so we should correct themwhenever they occur. F42.As a learner of English, you will be forgiven for errors of inappropriateness if youcan speak good English. F43.The English curriculum at the primary phase is designed into 2 levels. Level 1covers Grade 4, Level 2 covers Grade 6. FMultiple choice .Choose from the given choices the correct one and write the corresponding letter in the answer sheet. ( 15points, 1 point for each choice )D 1. Activities can usually “stir ” a class and can also “settle ” it .Which of the following activities is a “stirrer”?A. Ask the whole class to copy a list of food words onto a piece of paper from the board.B. Children open the book and practice the dialogue and ready for an acting out.C. Stick a list of flashcards on the board with number given to each card. Ask thepupils to listen and write down the number of the picture they hear.D. The teacher puts the cards together and takes away one of them and asks thepupils to guess what she has got on her flashcards by saying to the children “guess what I have got on my flashcards”.D 2. Which of the following activities are best done for individual work?A. Story-tellingB. guessing gamesC. information-gap activityD. reading silentlyA 3. Which of the following activities are best done with group work.A. drama performanceB. reading aloudC. writing a letter or e-mailD. presenting new languageC 4. Below is a classroom extract. Which error-correction method is used?A. direct teacher correctionB. whole class correctionC. self-correctionD. peer correctionC 5. The following are things that teachers often do in a language classroom. Decide what role the teacher is playing.A. controllerB. assessorC. prompterD. resource-providerB 6. The following are what teachers often do in a language classroom. Decide what role the teacher is playing.The teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A. assessorB. controllerC. prompterD. participantD 7. The following are what teachers often do in a language classroom. Decide what role the teacher is playing.While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A. assessorB. prompterC. organiserD. resource-providerA 8. Which of the following activities is best for whole class work ?A. summarizing learningB. performing an information-gap taskC. writing a letter or e-mailD. reading silentlyB 9. Which measure is the most appropriate for the teacher to take if the class seem to be getting out of control, or if discipline occurs due to inappropriacy of the activity?A. stopping the classB. changing the activityC. shouting loudlyD. dealing with it immediatelyD 10. Which of the following ways to solve disciplines problems have proved not useful or effective except ______?A. using threats and shouting loudlyB. giving written homeworkC. putting them in the corridorD. creating a code of behaviorC 11. To develop the skill of listening for gist, which of the following activity should not be included?A. deciding upon a titleB. sequencing the main pointsC. filling in some blanks with the words in the textD. writing a brief summaryB 12. Many proponents of the Communicative Approach advocate the use of ______materials in the language classroom.A. classicB. authenticC. modernD. oralD 13. Single out the statement that can not be classified into the category of thelanguage skills.A. Automatic decoding skillsB. Sufficient amount of vocabularyC. Adequate knowledge of grammarD. Relevant backgroundB 14. Please identify the follow ing students’ reading approach.The reading approach used by Tom is _____.A. top-down approachB. the bottom-up approachC. the interactive approachD. the elective approachC 15. For the production stage in teaching, there is _____.A. no information gap activitiesB .no role play activitiesC. an emphasis on fluency and useD. an emphasis on correctnessA 16. According to the PPP model, which speaking activity in the following wouldmost probably appear at the production stage of the oral class teaching?A. DiscussionB. RepetitionC. Gapped dialogueD. Reading and actingA 17. Which of the following is characteristic of children in learning a foreignlanguage?A. They pay more attention to meaning than to formB. They have a clear purpose in learning a foreign languageC. They can monitor their own learning.D. They can concentrate for a long time in classA 18. Which of the following activities are best done with pair work?A. Information gapB. Guessing gameC. Watching videosD. Role-playD 19. Which of the following helps assess language performances?A. Asking students to reflect on what activities attract them most.B. Asking students about their attitudes towards a certain game.C. Asking students to draw pictures according to description.D. Asking students to do a quiz at the end of the lesson.C 20. Which of the following is suitable for speaking?A. TPR actionsB. Recognizing picturesC. Information gap D .Matching pictures with descriptionsC 21 In which stage of the presentation – practice - production approach will studentshave the chance to use the new language freely and incorporate it into their existing language?A. Presentation stageB. Practice stageC. Production stageD. Presentation and practice stageC 22. What role does a teacher take to create an environment in which learning can take place ?A. InstructorB. PrompterC. ManagerD. AssessorC 23. The following principles except ______ are used for designing activities used in the primary classroom.A. Children learn best when feeling happy and secure.B. Children learn best when they are involved both physically and mentally.C. Children don’t need plenty of opportunities to use similar language again andagain.D. Children learn the whole language rather than through analyzing languagerules.D 24. Mentally-engaged activities require children to think hard while doing them.Which of the following activities belongs to it?A. Reading aloudB. Coping or colouringC. Repeating the sentenceD. Guessing gamesA 25. What is the teacher doing by saying "Now you are going to do this in pairs."?A. Setting up tasks.B. Controlling discipline.C. Demonstrating.D. Getting feedback.A 26. Which role does the teacher play in the following activities?When the students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.C.participant B. assessorC. source of helpD. controllerB 27. In the process of the PPP model teaching, the amount of the teacher’s controlis expected to ______ as the activities progress from accuracy-focused tofluency-focused.A. increaseB. decreaseC. remainD. loseD 28. What strategy does the following activity help to train reading?Locating the specific information.A. skimmingB. inferringC. word-guessingD. scanningC 29. Which reading skill is the teacher using in reading?The teacher asks the students to try to guess information or ideas that go beyond the literal meaning of the text.B.recognizing organization of the text B. predictingC. inferring or reading between the linesD. scanningA 30. To memorize vocabulary by reading and repeating aloud is______ than to memorize them in context.A. less effectiveB. more effectiveC. much easierD. much quickerC 31. Which of the following can train listening?A. Sequencing the pictures.B. Writing captions for pictures.C. TPR= Total Physical ResponseD. Matching titles with different paragraphs.B 32.The reading approach used by Tom is ______ .A. a bottom-up approachB. a top-down approachC. an eclectic approachD. an interactive approachD 33. What approach is based on the study of texts in the target language, which has to be explained in the mother tongue and then translated?A. the communicative approachB. the humanistic approachC. the functional-notional approachD. the grammar-translation methodC 34. When we read newspapers and magazines, specialized articles, teaching materials, dictionaries, what kind of purpose are we having for reading?A. Reading for survivalB. Reading for entertainmentC. Reading for learning and informationD. Reading for pleasureC 35. What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?A. ParticipantB. PrompterC. InstructorD. AssessorD 36. Which of the following grammar instruction is inductive?A. Explain the structure and usage of passive voice to the students.B. Ask students to read grammar books and tell the rules of passive voice in class.C. Let students practice applying the rule to produce sentences with given prompts.D. Ask students to read the passage and find out the rules for passive voice.A 37. In the classroom, we should try to design authentic communicative activities. The following activities except ______ are all communicative activities.A. drilling exercisesB. information gap activitiesC. role-play activitiesD. mini-research and questionnairesCase analysisThe Lead-in skills of English teaching play an important role in improving the teaching results. Please examine the problem with the following Lead-in part and help the teacher to find the problem, then improve it.Teaching contents: HobbiesJane: What are your hobbies, Lily?Lily: Well, I like music and painting. What about you?Jane: I like music, too. And I also like collecting stamps.Lily: How interesting! Jim likes collecting coins. Do you know that?Jane: Really?Lily: Yes, we can collect a lot of other things.Lead in:1.Sing the song “We are happy bees.”2.Free talkT: Are you happy now, boys and girls?Ss: (学生一时不知怎么回答,有的说Y es, 有的说No,教师尴尬地笑了笑) T: I’ve got some presents for you. They’re in the box. Can you guess what’s in the box?S1: Perhaps it’s a cake.Ss: Biscuits/ Sweets? Flowers… . (学生七嘴八舌、漫无边际地猜想)T: (打开盒子) Look, some chocolate. I’ll give you some chocolate after class.T: Hello, do you like playing basketball?Ss: (学生又是一愣)Y es.(接着老师便呈现新课)Case analysis2.Please examine the problem with the following speaking instructions and help the teacher to find the problem, then improve the instructions.In an oral class, a teacher asks students to answer questions. To ensure smooth progress of his lesson, he always asks the excellent students to answer questions.Case analysis3.There are different ways and techniques for correcting errors. The following is an example that a teacher is trying to correct the students’errors. Are you in favour of the way? Please give your opinions.T: Can you tell us something about your father, Tom?S: My father is 40 years old. He is very high. He is a doctor. He works in our City Hospital.T: Oh, good. V ery good, Tom. Y ou said your father is very high? What word can we use instead of High?S: Y es, Tall. He is tall.T: Wonderful, Tom.Case analysis4. Teaching objective is one of the basic components that a lesson should have. Please examine the problem with the following teaching objectives and help the teacher to find the problem, then improve them.Teaching contents: The first period of Unit 2 Public Signs from Oxford Primary English. The text is about learning some public signs such as “Keep quiet!” , “Keep off the grass!”, “Danger” etc.Teaching objectives:1.To learn the new words: always, must, away, should, cage, noise ….2.To learn the sentence pattern:1) It means we ….2) Y ou must/ should/ shouldn’t ….。
(完整word版)英语教学论选择题及答案
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第四章1. 根据卡南尔和斯温纳(Canale and Swain)的论述,交际能力包括语法能力、社会语言能力、篇章能力和____。
A. 语汇能力B. 词汇能力C. 语言能力D. 策略能力Key: D (pp. 75)2. 英国语言哲学家奥斯汀认为,人在说话的时候同时施行着以言述事、以言成事和_________三种行为。
A. 以言做事B. 价值判断C. 表情达意D. 发出指令Key: A (pp. 77)3. 韩礼德认为,语言的微观功能包括工具功能、个人功能、启发功能、想象功能、信息功能和_______及______。
A. 策略功能、思维功能B. 相互关系功能、规章功能C. 篇章功能、人际功能D. 思维功能、篇章功能Key: B (pp. 74)4. 一些学者从社会交际功能的角度出发,探讨________和________的理论。
A. 语言学习和交际能力B. 语言使用和交际能力C. 语言使用者和语言使用D. 语言使用者和语言能力Key: C (pp. 75)5.海姆斯的交际能力包括:懂的形式上的可能、能判断语言形式的可行性、_________和__________。
A. 能在交际中得体地使用;知道某些话语能否实际说出来B. 拥有社会语言能力;拥有语篇能力C. 拥有策略能力;拥有篇章能力;D. 拥有策略能力;拥有社会语言能力;Key: A (pp. 75)6.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀的理论中,可以验证,可以是真实或错误的陈述的句子类型是________。
A. 行为句B.叙述句C. 受约句D. 指令句Key: B (pp. 77)7. 意念大纲的诞生和___________理论有密切关系.A. 海姆斯的交际能力理论B. 奥斯汀的言语行为理论C. 韩礼德的功能学派D. 卡南尔和斯温纳的理论Key: B (pp. 78)8. 外语学习理论可以分为两种,一种是探究外语学习普遍性和规律性的研究,另一种是__________。
《英语课程与教学论》试题与答案
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考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(1)We all know that the teacher needs to know his/her students, in the following items which one is the most difficult to ascertain().•A sex•B age•C social background•D occupation正确答案:C(2)()involves the organization of learning and teaching in such a way that the traditional notion of the "average student" and "aiming for the middle "in teaching is abandoned.•A pair work•B group work•C teacher's help•D individualization正确答案:D(3)In your opinion, which one is the most typical macro planning ().••••正确答案:D(4)The biggest problem for group work is the selection of groupmembers. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except ().••••different groups正确答案:D(5)()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.••••正确答案:C(6)For most people the term ”curriculum”includes those act activities that education have devised for _ ,which are represented in the form of a written document .••••正确答案:C(7)Cognitive and interactional patterns cannot affect the way in which students?••••正确答案:D(8)A () activity is used where the whole set of information is notrevealed until all students have performed their part of the task.••••正确答案:A(9)Look at the following words, which one of the follow options is an example of anagram. ___________••••正确答案:A(10)() relates to the truthfulness of the data.••••正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(11)Which one do you think is not the correct statement().•A as an assessor, the teacher does two things, that is, correcting mistakes and organizing feedback•B the most important and difficult role that the teacher has to play is to be an controller•C task-based teaching methods encourage the teacher to participate正确答案:B(12)The root of a word is also called the ________.•A stem•B suffix•C base form•D A or C正确答案:D(13)The Audio-lingual Method was developed in the () during World War II.••••正确答案:D(14)Students work in pairs, each having similar pictures, but withdifferences. Through talking to each other, they have to find out the differences without looking at each other’s pictures. What is the name of this speaking activity••••正确答案:C(15)Learners may be unwilling or even refuse to learn the language of a nation which is () to their country in economy, culture or socialprogress.••••正确答案:A(16)Which is the pre-writing activityin which a student or group ofstudents write down as many thoughts as possible on a topic without paying attention to organization, sentence structure or spelling?•••正确答案:C(17)Which of the following does not belong to cognitive strategies?••••正确答案:B(18)________ is the adding of a letter or sound, or group of letters orsounds, to a word which changes the meaning or function of the word.••••正确答案:C(19)In the language focus phase, language analysis activities also providea focus on form through ()processes.••••正确答案:D(20)David Nunan (1991) offers () points to characterize theCommunicative Approach:••••D four正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(21)The first and most important step a teacher takes is to determine the () of an activity.•A course•B approach•C objective•D correction正确答案:C(22)________is a word game in which you write answers to questions in a pattern of numbered boxes.•A anagram•B crossword•C riddle•D word puzzle正确答案:B(23)()utilize group of subjects in research. This method can also be used in experimental research.••••正确答案:A(24)The most common form of authority involved in developinglanguage policy and planning is the ().••••正确答案:A(25)()is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which is usually based on the assumption••••正确答案:D(26)How many crucial areas are included in the profession ().••••正确答案:A(27)Among speaking strategies, which involves using alternatives for words which you do not know?••••正确答案:B(28)Which one of the charaters does not belongs to a good language learner?••B learns to live with errors and learn from errors•C recites words without understanding•D seeks out all opportunities to use the target language 正确答案:C(29)The first of the “natural methods”is ().•A Direct Method•B Grammar-translation Method•C the Audio-lingual Method•D Situational Language Teaching正确答案:A(30)Which expression is wrong about learning students' names?()•A Help show students that the teacher is interested in them.•B It shows the teacher is responsible.•C The teacher could ask individual students to assist with demonstrations.•D The teacher could ask individual students to assist with equipment in the class.正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(31)Who found a strong connection between aptitude and proficiency? •A Gardner•B Kreshen•C Terrell•D Carroll正确答案:A(32)One of the principles of the Direct Method is that classroominstruction was conducted exclusively in the ()language.•A native•B another new•C target•D first正确答案:C(33)()research must be analytic•A experimental•B descriptive•C Action research•正确答案:A(34)In the learning the established understanding is typical by _ syllabus.••••正确答案:A(35)Doing a () involves achieving an outcome, creating a final product that serves some practical purpose.••••正确答案:B(36)How many steps are there to teach free writing?••••正确答案:C(37)If we should not require native-like pronunciation, then what should be our realistic goal when we speak English in the classroom().••••正确答案:D(38)What arenot the causes of an error().••••正确答案:D(39)What Strategy does the repetition belong to?••••D affective strategy正确答案:B(40)Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong?()•A teacher-guided correction•B group correction•C focus correcting正确答案:C考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(41)What kinds of methods can you use when you observing lessons(). •A using videotapes•B using sheets•C using checklists•D above all正确答案:D考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(1)To help students carry on oral communication in English, what categories can teachers offer?•A language input•B speaking rules•C speaking strategies•D knowledge of social and cultural context 正确答案:ABCD(2)What are the challenges in teaching large classes?()•A Let every student like you.•B Keep good discipline.•C Give individual student attention.•D Manage classroom disruption.正确答案:BCD(3)What are the two ways of grading a piece of writing? are“impression”marking and “split”marking.••••正确答案:AB(4)Research is considered to be a process built around three keyfeatures:()••addressing and answering••正确答案:ACD(5)What are the cognitive processes result in the rules which compose the interlanguage?•••••正确答案:ABCDE(6)Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as what?•••••正确答案:ABC(7)In the classroom there are some rules to follow for making instructions effective. Which rules do you think are proper().•comprehension level of the students••’understanding•正确答案:ABD(8)In the following, which are controlled writing activities?••••正确答案:AB(9)Effective teachers have command of at least three, broad knowledge bases that deal with ().••••正确答案:ABC(10)As a teacher, you need to know how the students feel about learning English and what they know. The major areas for you to investigate are ().•••••正确答案:ACDE考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(11)Language aptitude is thought to be a combination of what? •A phonetic coding ability•B grammatical sensitivity•C inductive ability•D deductive ability•E rote-learning ability正确答案:ABCE(12)Techniques of noting an error including().•A facial expression•B sentence completion•C clarification request•D explicit correction正确答案:ABCD(13)The advantages of the pair work and the group work forstudents.()•••••正确答案:ABDE(14)() and () have both linguistic outcome and non-liuguistic outcome.••••正确答案:BD(15)Listed below are some possible characteristics of a disciplined ELT (English Language Teaching) classroom. Which ones do you think are appropriate().••’s control•••正确答案:ABC(16)Qualitative data of heuristic/synthetic research may consist of ()••••正确答案:ABCD(17)In the language focus phase, learners could ()•••items•正确答案:ABCD(18)Which are included in social and affective strategies?•••C Self-talk•D selective attention正确答案:ABC(19)As an organizer, what are the characteristics of the teacher?() •A encourage and value initiative•B distribute responsibility as widely as possible•C build on strengths•D make all the decisions正确答案:ABC(20)What are the three different views of language()?•A the structural view•B the communicative view•C interactional view•D functional view正确答案:ABC考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(31)For much of the class time, students are put into groups of different sizes. The most common student groupings are().•A whole class work•B pair work•C group work•D individual work正确答案:ABCD考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(1)It is the task of goverment to examine these needs to determine what goals may be relevant to its educational system.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A(2)Indeed the most important factor in writing exercises is that students need to be personally involved in order to make the learningexperience of lasting value.••正确答案:B(3)English is described as a second language in countries such as Fiji, Singapore, Nigeria,America.••正确答案:A(4)A distinguishing characteristic of experimental research is that itadopts manipulation and control to measure internal and external validity.••正确答案:B(5)Concrete perceivers absorb information through direct experience, by doing, acting, sensing, and feeling.••正确答案:B(6)If nobody corrects leanrners' error, they will never learn goodEnglish.••正确答案:B(7)After the class observation, it is not necessary for the class instructor and the observer to schedule a post-session.••正确答案:A(8)Rote-learning ability is not included in aptitude.••正确答案:A(9)18. The four language skills are in some way separate and should betreated separately.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A(10)During the production stage teachers could use the voice toemphasize student's mistake.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(11)A task means that learners use whatever target language resourcesthey have in order to solve a problem, do a puzzle, play a game, or share and compare experiences.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B(12)It is important to show even to beginners that language can be used to perform different functions.••正确答案:B(13)Inductive reasoning works from the more general to the morespecific, and it is sometimes called a "top-down" approach.••正确答案:A(14)The third step of memorizing words is to over-learn, which means to learn them so thoroughly that you can recall them as quickly aspossible.••正确答案:A(15)If there is an immediate task at hand, such as taking a test, perhaps teacher-guided correction is the most effective solution.••正确答案:B(16)In L2 teaching, the use of a variety of different kinds of tasks is said to make teaching more communicative since it provides a purpose foa classroom activity which goes beyond the practice of language forits own sake.••正确答案:B(17)The term “curriculum”means things to different people and to the same educational instructions.••正确答案:A(18)Teachers and students need to understand that learning a foreign language means giving up one’s first language or dialect.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A(19)It is the best to follow the order and pace of the course book.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A(20)Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews, observations, small numbers of questionnaires,•A错误•B正确正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(21)In Communicative Approach , the focus is on language form, rather than on meaning.••正确答案:A(22)Five elements of reflective teaching model are linear or sequential and always followed by the next element in the cycle.••正确答案:A(23)You should introduce new structure performing the same function when showing function.••正确答案:A(24)Mistakes are caused by a slip of the tongue.••正确答案:B(25)Errors can indicate the student's stage of language learning and acquistion.••正确答案:B(26)The presentation stage, the practice stage and production stage are indispensable.••正确答案:A(27)A normal role play can be called a task even if it does not contain aproblem-solving element.••正确答案:A(28)If you know much about speaking rules and strategies, about social and cultural background, you can handle real life conversational situations.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A(29)TBL requires students to engage in interaction in order to fulfill a task.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B(30)Authentic materials are dialogues and reading passages that have been specially written for language learners.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(31)In free writing activities the students are given a communicative task to perform and they depend to a large extent on the practice gained from the controlled writing to complete the task.••正确答案:A(32)The meaning of a structure cannot be shown visually.••正确答案:A(33)When students are not sure how to start an activity, or what to do next, or what to say next, the teacher should give appropriateprompts.••正确答案:B(34)The structural view of language is the view behind SituationalLanguage Teaching.••正确答案:B(35)In the Western world back in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries,foreign language learning was associated with the learning of Latin and Greek, both supposed to promote their speakers’intellectuality.••正确答案:B(36)Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.••正确答案:A(37)Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes on in the classroom.••正确答案:B(38)Intralingual errors originate with the structure of the native language itself.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A(39)The simplest type of experiment involves two “equivalent”groups. •A错误•B正确正确答案:B(40)If students are given a list of words to use in an activity, they are not doing a genuine task.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(41)A very good way to expand your vocabulary is to read because thereare a lot of unfamiliar words in reading.••正确答案:A(42)A lexical item may be more than a single word.••正确答案:B(43)In classroom practice it would be not only artificial but alsoimpossible to deal with only one of the skills at a time.••正确答案:B(44)The more recent understanding is concerned with how something is done.••正确答案:B(45)Accuracy is most important when students are practicing what has just been presented to them.••正确答案:B(46)Students feel less anxiety when they are working “privately”than when they are “on show”in front of the whole class.••正确答案:B(47)Observation is description-oriented qualitative research with nohypothesis.••正确答案:B(48)The role of English and other foreign languages differs widely from one country to another••B正确正确答案:B(49)At the presentation stage the teacher introduces new language for students to learn. Here the teacher is in complete control and does almost all the talking.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B(50)Teachers should always speak at a natural speed.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(51)Over-prepared lessons are as bad as under-prepared lessons.•A错误•正确答案:B(52)Information gap is a situation in which information is known to only some of the participants in communication of two or more people and those who do not have the information are interested in finding it out.••正确答案:B(53)When correcting an error, a teacher may suggest an appropriate alternative word or phrase.••正确答案:B(54)Group studies utilize group of subjects in research. This method can also be used in experimental research.••正确答案:B(55)A task is a goal-oriented activity in which learners use language toachieve a real outcome.••正确答案:B(56)Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realeased in various way.••正确答案:A(57)Using English to say real things in the classroom gives students the feeling that English is a real language which is more important than other languages.••正确答案:A(58)The analytic syllabus relies on the learner’s ability to learn alanguage in parts independently of one another.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A(59)The aim at the controlled practice stage is simply to give students practice in forming or "manipulating" the structure.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B(60)According to what the students are expected to do, classroomactivities can be divided into two main categories: those that give the student language input, and those that encourage the students to produce output.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(61)If formal business letter English is required, it is of much use toemploy a free expression type of exercise.••正确答案:A(62)Experimental research seeks to describe existing patterns in the data;no manipulation of the variables occurs.••正确答案:A(63)A good learner should seek out all opportunities to use the targetlanguage.••正确答案:B(64)Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and micro planning.••正确答案:B(65)Adults' experiences are their advantage in the early stages of SLA.••正确答案:B(66)Learners can correct but not explain systematic error.••正确答案:A(67)Field-sensitive learners enjoy working with others to achieve acommon goal, and most often look to the teacher for guidance and demonstration.••正确答案:B(68)Type A and B syllabus contrast an interveationist and anon-interveationist approach, being respectively concerned with the “what” and the “how” of learning.••正确答案:B(69)Foreign language learners often recognize the fact that a lack of cultural awareness and sensitivity can cause more seriousmisunderstandings and communication breakdowns than anincorrectly used tense or wrong word order.••正确答案:A(70)Fluency describes a level of proficiency in communication whichincludes the ability to produce written and/or spoken language with ease.••正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题(41)多选题(31)判断题(79)(71)It is best to correct all the mistakes students make in the class. •A错误•B正确正确答案:A(72)To create this encouraging climate in the classroom the teacher should first of all show his/her own respect to all students asindividual human beings, to diverse talents and learning styles. •A错误•B正确正确答案:B(73)Self-talk can reduce anxiety by using mental techniques that make one feel competent to do the learning task.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B(74)Students develop their writing skills gradually with the help from the teacher, moving from controlled writing to guided writing and finally to free writing.••正确答案:B(75)The explanations should always be as clear and simple as possible.••正确答案:B(76)The teacher’s role can be defined as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider.••正确答案:B(77)Before the end of the 1950s, the mastery of language structures was the main measure of competence in a foreign language,••正确答案:A(78)Self concept is the image that people have of themselves and how they think other people see them.••正确答案:B(79)Learning to use computers provides a strong intrinsic motivation for learning English••正确答案:B1. We all know that the teacher needs to know his/her students, in the following items which one is the mostdifficult to ascertain().A. sexB. ageC. social backgroundD. occupation【答案】C【解析】2. ()involves the organization of learning and teaching in such a way that the traditional notion of the "averagestudent" and "aiming for the middle "in teaching is abandoned.A. pair workB. group workC. teacher's helpD. individualization【答案】D【解析】3. In your opinion, which one is the most typical macro planning ().A. unit planningB. half a semester planningC. one semester planningD. whole course planning【答案】D【解析】4. It is necessary for the teacher to show the students what they have learned and what they have failed to learn.A. 错误B. 正确【答案】B【解析】5. The biggest problem for group work is the selection of group members. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except ().A. group the students according to seating arrangementB. students select their own group members (risky)C. group the students by drawing lotsD. divide the strong students and the weak students into different groups【答案】D【解析】6. ()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.A. Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. lassroom observation【答案】C【解析】7. What are the challenges in teaching large classes?()A. Let every student like you.B. Keep good discipline.C. Give individual student attention.D. Manage classroom disruption.【答案】B, C, D【解析】8. How teachers help the individual student in the class about their own purposes?()。
小学英语课程与教学论牡丹江师范学院试题
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小学英语课程与教学论牡丹江师范学院试题1、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)2、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges3、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)4、20.Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] * A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavily(正确答案)D.strongly5、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] * A.whenB. where(正确答案)C.thatD.which6、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make7、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so8、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)9、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why10、One effective()of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road11、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains12、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练13、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. ()[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches14、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment15、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)16、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be17、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in18、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what19、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends20、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she(B)me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told21、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on22、62.--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A.a; theB.a; a(正确答案)C.the; aD.the; the23、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over24、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his25、72.I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I ()my lost necklace.[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find26、3.Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A.nearB.far away fromC.to the east ofD.in the east of(正确答案)27、82.—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes andyou'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A.toB.along(正确答案)C.ofD.about28、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after29、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.()[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)30、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless。
【免费下载】秋季英语课程与教学论期末考核答案
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期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分I. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question. (每题2分,共40分)12345678910C A C B B CD D C B 11121314151617181820A A D C D C C A A B1. Emphasizing on certain practice techniques such as mimicry; memorization and pattern drills is the feature of ______.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching2. The emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language shows the feature of ______.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching3. ______is supported by the fact that learners from the same language background may come up with different errors, and conversely speakers of different language backgrounds can make similar errors.A. The teacher-centerednessB. The student-centerednessC. The hypothesis-testing processD. The structural syllabus4. The latter has evolved into a learner-centered approach to encompass not only the student as a learner, but also the teacher, the parents and the citizen of the ______of the learning process.A. Social contextB. Educational contextC. Smaller contextD. Larger context5. Which of the following expressions is not correct? ______A. Different sentences structures can be used to express the same concept.B. One sentence structure can have more than one communicative function.C. One communicative function be expressed by a number of linguistic forms.D. One form can have more than one meaning, but one meaning or concept can be expressed by only one form.6. Which of the following sounds does not have the pronunciation /u:/?______A. foodB. stoodC. chooseD. smooth7. Among the following examples of integration, which one is the example of integrating speaking with listening?A. dictationB. answer questions orallyC. discussion followed by readingD. note-taking while listening8.Every good writing assignment includes several elements, in the following, which one is one of those elements?A. missionB. audienceC. materialsD. topic9.Which of the following is NOT one of the hypotheses put forward by Stephen Krashen?A. The acquisition-learning hypothesis.B. The natural order hypothesis.C. The input hypothesis.D. The hypothesis of linguistic universals.10. In the Natural Approach, the teacher can make use of various ways except ______in order to help the students to be successful.A. keeping their attention on key lexical itemsB. explaining grammatical rulesC. using appropriate gesturesD. using context to help them understand11. At which stage does the teacher provide opportunities for the students to use language as a vehicle for communication? ______A. at the warming-up stageB. at the presentation stageC. at the practice stageD. at the production stage12. Effective learning depends to a large extent on______of the class.A. course arrangementB. learners’ performanceC. encouraging atmosphereD. teacher’s management13. ______are popular among students because they are associated with fun and games and they are considered to be fashionable.A.tape recordersB. walkmansC. video playersD. computers14.______makes the web more easily interactive than a book or magazine.A. telephone numberB. publisher’s addressC. e-mail addressD. postcode15.Observe materials used in class teaching carefully with the purpose of identifying the teaching goals they achieve. Those materials may include except______.A. excerpts from other didactic materialsB. learners’ bookC. adapted materials in the foreign languageD. complementary materials to the book16.When we talk about the teachers’ body language, which one is not the proper______.A. “bury yourself” in your notes and plansB. do not stand in one place for a long timeC. make frequent eye contact with all students in the classD. let your body posture exhibit an air of confidence17. Which kind of techniques can not be used to get formative assessment? ______A. observationB. classroom discussionC. questioningD. results from oral tests18.Summative assessment is used to assess learners’ ______over a period of time.A. knowledgeB. skillsC. abilitiesD. achievements19.______relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. reliabilityC. subjectD. Object20.______is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which is usually based on the assumptionA. Action researchB. Teaching journalC. Lesson reportD. A case studyII. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answer to each question. (每题2分,共20分)12345678910B A A A B D D D D C1. The decision of language policy includes______.A. at what age to begin the course of a foreign languageB. the number of hours per week devoted to teaching itC. whether it will be made available to all or only certain students in the school systemD. how many children should be involved2. Which of the following is true?A. Interlanguage is a product of communicative strategies of the learner.B. Interlanguage is a product of mother tongue interference.C. Interlanguage is a product of overgeneralization of the target language rules.D. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L2 rules.E. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L1 rules.3. Contents of structural syllabus usually consist of discrete sentences, yes/no and questions, ______, ______, ______, and relative clauses; plus inductively or deductively, presented pedagogic“grammar points”,with structures being generally presented one at a time.A. articlesB. situationsC. prepositionsD. conditionals4. There are three strategies for expanding your English vocabulary, they are______A. contextualizationB. discriminationC. affixationD. substitution5. When students do listening exercises, what may make them feel it’s difficult to do listening comprehension? ______.A. Inadequate vocabularyB. Inability to perform tasksC. Anxiety and nervousnessD. Lack of face-to-face interaction6. What are the challenges in teaching large classes? ______A. Let every student like you.B. Keep good discipline.C. Give individual student attention.D. Manage classroom disruption.7. By______and ______, EFL students can communicate with people they have never met and who they will probably never meet.sending e-mails B. telephoningC. joining newsgroupsD. introduction8. As teachers, we need to know when students are more likely to be engaged in learning. Generally, theybecome engaged when______.A. the work builds on their prior attainment; they are able to do the work but find it challenging.B. they have opportunities to ask questions and try out ideas.C. they get a feeling of satisfaction and enjoyment from the work.D. they are emotionally, physically and intellectually involved by the tasks.9. When carry out an assessment, which of the following factors should be taken into consideration______.A. cultureB. genderC. family D community situations10. Which procedures are recommended in preparing self-report forms (Richards and Lockhart, 1996)A. identify in as much as possible the philosophy underlying the courseB. identify different kinds of teaching activities, proceduresC. prepare a lesson report formD. prepare videosIII. True or FalseDecide whether each of the following statements is True(T) or False(F). (每题1分,共10分)12345678910A B A A B A D C B D1. Sociolinguistics is a branch of science where sociology and linguistics meet.2. A general assumption is that the learning that takes place in natural and educational settings are the same in nature.3. In student-centered approach, students are treated as “empty vessels” and learning is viewed as an additive process with new information that is geared to the “average” students.4. Discrimination can be used as a strategy to expand your English vocabulary.5. Good writing begins with good assignments.6.Teacher should present herself to students as a person rather than just a reader of texts and a vessel of knowledge7. The use of the Internet is not advisable because it cannot help improve the students’ English level.8. The physical feature of learning environment cannot offer clues about the teaching.9. The diagnostic use of assessment to provide feedback to teachers and students over the course of instruction is called summative assessment.10. The simplest type of experiment involves two “equivalent” groups.III. Answer the questions (每题15分,共30分)1. Case analysisMiss Li. is an English major student who wants to be an English teacher, but she doesn’t know how to strive forit. Can you help her?Because Mr. Wang is all in Chinese, Mr. Wang is not an English teacher.Because the English teacher is a student's brother, Lee teacher is a woman, so the teacher is not the English teacher.So English teacher can only be Liu.Also because the teacher Li asked the math teacher a question, it is impossible that Li is a maths teacher.The math teacher can only be a teacher.Therefore, Li is a Chinese teacher.2. It is very important to show meanings of a lexical item in the process of teaching; can you talk about how to show to show meanings of a lexical item?Vocabulary teaching is an important part of English teaching, in the primary stage, vocabulary is the most frequent contact with the primary school students in English learning, will encounter a variety of problems, especially vocabulary. Now, in the majority of primary school English vocabulary teaching, our teacher or the most use a traditional way of vocabulary teaching: first to read over the vocabulary pronunciation, students read several times, finally in class by rote or copying to memory words. Under the influence of the traditional English vocabulary teaching, students can only rely on one letter of the machine to memorize vocabulary, not only difficult but also easy to forget. This teaching method makes students into a boring vocabulary memory. How to help students to memorize and master the word efficiently becomes an urgent problem to be solved.。
《初中英语课程与教学》A4习题及参考答案
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《初中英语课程与教学》A4习题及参考答案《初中英语课程与教学》第三章初中英语教学方习题法与模式绪论一、简答题一、简答题1. 简述初中英语课程与1.简述“预测”在英语听教学作为高等教育自学考力理解和阅读理解中的作试义务教育专业(本科段)用。
初中英语方向的一门必修2.简述语言的整体性原则。
课的重要性。
2. 简述初中英语课程与3.简述语言的真实性原教学的主要内容和作用。
则。
3. 简述初中英语课程与4.简述认知法的特征。
5 简述自上而下认识教学的学科任务。
4. 简述初中英语课程和法。
三、论述题教学原则的内容。
1.任务型教学是初中英语二、论述题1. 根据初中英语课程和教学中常采用的一种教学教学的学科性质认识,论途径,论述这种教学途径述其实用性、实践性和发与传统的教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同。
展性。
2. 论述教育学中教学论2.论述“做中学原则”及的一般教学原则和方法对其在外语教学中的意义。
初中英语课程和教学的影3.论述建构主义理论对英语教学的指导意义。
响。
第一章初中英语课程与第四章初中英语教学设计标准一、简答题一、简答题5 《英语课程标准》在1.简述课堂教学设计(备哪几方面比“大纲”更有课)的组成部分。
2.简述备课时应考虑到的科学性?。
5 为什么要开发英语课“衔接原则”3.简述用于试卷讲评课数程资源?5 简述使用现行初中英据分析的内容和方法。
4.简述“Tell me, I will 语教材的基本原则。
5 简述英语课程的基本forget; show me, I mayremember; involve me,I 任务。
will understand. ”这句话二、论述题1.论述现行几种版本的的含义。
中学英语教材所共有的主二、论述题1.对照《英语课程标准》要特点。
2.论述倡导学生参与体的要求,论述并分析传统验、实践、交流与合作的备课存在的主要问题。
学习方式,教会学生能用2.论述初中英语写作课教学设计的基本策略。
课程与教学论真题及部分答案汇集--优秀版
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课程与教学论历年真题及大部分答案汇集一、全国2011年7月自学考试课程与教学论试题一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.被认为是科学化课程开发理论的奠基者、开创者是( )A.博比特 B.麦克尼尔C.查特斯 D.波特2.学术中心课程主张课程的( )A.相关化 B.专门化C.融合化D.广域化3.“泰勒原理”的深层价值取向是( )A.技术兴趣 B.实践兴趣 C.解放兴趣 D.建构兴趣4.维果茨基在其“文化—历史心理理论”的基础上提出了( )A.“基础教养论”B.“中间语言”C.“最近发展区”D.“居室教育学”5.旨在阐明“把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术”的经典教育著作是( )A.《教学的艺术》B.《大教学论》C.《实验教学论》D.《教育学讲授纲要》6.在赫尔巴特四个教学“形式阶段”中,“把业已形成的知识系统通过应用于各种情境而使之进一步充实和完善”属于( )A.明了阶段 B.联合阶段 C.系统阶段 D.方法阶段7.首次明确提出把心理发展的研究作为教学总原则的基础的是( )A.福禄贝尔B.奥苏贝尔C.裴斯泰洛齐D.拉特克8.提出“任何学科都能够用在智育上是诚实的方式,有效地教给任何发展阶段的任何儿童”的是( )A.赞科夫B.皮亚杰C.瓦根舍因D.布鲁纳9.范例教学的特殊之点在于“范例”,范例的基本特征是( )A.基本性、基础性、范例性B.具体性、学术性、范例性C.具体性、精确性、范例性D.基本性、专门性、范例性10.“给学生一篇文章,学生在五分钟内不靠帮助或参考书,能够识别出它的风格”这个教学目标的取向属于( )A.生成性目标取向B.普遍性目标取向C.表现性目标取向D.行为目标取向11.在学校课程与社会生活的关系问题上,认为“教育为社会生活作准备,学校课程是使学习者适应当代社会生活的工具”,这种观点是( )A.主动适应论 B.被动适应论C.相互作用论D.超越论12.共同解决问题型教学方法对应的学习方式是( )A.探究性学习B.自主性学习C.社会性学习D.接受性学习13.罗杰斯关于学习的分类,是将学习分为( )A.无意义联结的学习、有意义的经验学习B.有意学习、机械学习C.发现学习、接受学习D.上位学习、下位学习14.在非指导性教学中,教师的角色变成了( )A.引领者B.管理者C.促进者D.指导者15.教师向学生作出一定的活动、行动、态度以供学生仿效的教学方法,被称为( )A呈示B示范C展示D口述16.课程的垂直组织有两个基本标准,即( )A.学术性和逻辑性B.顺序性与重复性C.连续性与顺序性D.逻辑性与一致性17.浪漫自然主义经验课程的终极目的是( )A.使人成为“自然人”B.个体经验和社会整体的持续生长C.使人之个性完全获得自由与独立,使人获得解放,使社会日臻公正D.使人获得全面发展18.“人本主义经验课程”内容的基本来源是( )A.儿童、自然、知识、社会 B.儿童、学科知识、社会C.自我、自然、知识、社会D.学生经验、历史文化、自然19.布拉梅尔德在“未来中心教育”理念的基础上提出了著名的( )A.微型课程B.STS课程C.轮形课程D.国际理解教育课程20.最早在中学开设选修课程的国家是( )A.美国 B.英国 C.德国 D.法国21.“隐性课程是指那些包含着特殊信息的班级社会关系,这些特殊信息使维持资本主义逻辑和合理性的特殊的价值观、社会规则观、权威观和劳动观得以合法化”。
英语课程与教学论第二版课后答案
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英语课程与教学论第二版课后答案1、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds2、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read3、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!()[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness4、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?()[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)5、Two()in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher6、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly7、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to8、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living(). [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges9、26.There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A.need toB.needn’t toC.don’t needD.don’t need to(正确答案)10、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined11、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting12、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated13、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre14、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务15、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before16、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. ()[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does17、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at18、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an19、The huntsman caught only a()of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare20、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演21、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for22、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled23、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)24、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)25、A survey of the opinions of students()that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show;areB. shows ;is(正确答案)C.show;isD.shows ;are26、76.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ()the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)27、The()majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming28、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)29、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. ()[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t30、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast。
(完整版)《英语教学理论及方法》课程试卷(B卷)有答案
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安庆师范学院外国语学院2007—2008学年度第二学期期末考试《英语教学理论及方法》课程试卷(B卷)注意事项1. 本试卷共四大题, 第I 、II大题做在客观题答题卡上,第III 、IV大题做在主观题答题纸上;客观题答题卡上准考证号码为00+学号,如,001205001。
2.考生答卷时必须准确填写院系、班级、姓名、学号等栏目,字迹要清楚、工整。
I. Multiple ChoicesDirections:In this part, you are given twenty questions or incomplete sentences which are followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the choices carefully and choose the one which can best answer the question or complete the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet for the objective items (30 points;1.5 points each).1. Which of the following statement about task-based language teaching is NOT true?A. Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroom.B. Students are task-driven.C. Task-based language teaching is student-centered.D. Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model.2. What type of learners can benefit most from acting things out or miming thingswith their bodies?A. Kinesthetic learners.B. Tactile learners.C. Auditory learners.D. Visual learners. 3. What type of intelligence are problem-solving activities best suited for?A. Interpersonal intelligence.B. Intrapersonal intelligence.C. Logical/Mathematical intelligence.D. Linguistic intelligence.4.The _______ view of language sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things. Most of our day-to-day language use involves functional activities: offering, suggesting, advising, apologizing, etc.A. structuralB. functionalC. mentalistD. interactional5. The role of the teacher changes following the aims of the class. The teacher may function more as a(n) if he is mainly doing presentation of new language points, whereas he is more of a resource or prompter or participant once a communicative activity starts.A. controllerB. resource-providerC. participantD. organizer 6.Which of the following activities is NOT suitable for consolidating vocabulary?A. Labelling.B. Using minimal pairs.C. Odd man out.D. Word association.7. The behaviorist theory of language learning was initiated by , who applied Watson and Raynor’s theory of conditioning to the way human acquire language.A. HarmerB. SkinnerC. HymesD. Chomsky8. Which of the following statements about assessment is NOT true?A. Summative assessment is mainly based on testing.B.Testing is part of assessment, only one means of gathering information about astudent.C.Individual-reference assessment is based on how well the learner is performingrelative to his or her own previous performance, or relative to an estimate of his or her individual ability.考试答案不得超过此线D.Formative assessment focuses on the final product or result of learning ratherthan the process of learning.9. Which one of the main components of communicative competence is concerned with the appropriate use of language in social context?A. Linguistic competence.B. Pragmatic competence.C. Discourse competence.D. Strategic competence.10.Integration of the four skills is concerned with realistic communication. This means that we are teaching .A. at the discourse levelB. at the sentence levelC.at the level of phrasesD. at the level of individual words11. When a student has made a sentence “I go to the theatre last night.”, the teacher says, “You GO to the theatre last night?”. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A. Correcting the student's mistake.B.Hinting that there is a mistake.C.Encouraging peer correction.D.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre.12. Considering our English learning context, our realistic goals of teaching pronunciation should include the following except .A. consistencyB. intelligibilityC. communicative efficiencyD. native-like pronunciation13. Which of the following is NOT one of the major objectives of pr-listening activities?A. To activate students’ prior knowledge about the topic.B. To smooth away linguistic difficulties.C. To provide a variety of types of tasks for the students to do while they arelistening.D. To motivate the students.14. Which of the following activities can help students prepare for spontaneous speech?A. Reading aloud.B. Giving a prepared talk.C. Doing a drill.D. Interviewing someone, or being interviewed.15. Based on our understanding of the nature of reading, we believe effective readers do the following except .A. They have a clear purpose in reading.B.They read silently.C.They have and use background information to help understand the text.D.When reading in English, they mentally translate everything in order tounderstand.16. One excellent way to make speaking tasks communicative is to use activities,in which the student have different information and they need to obtain information from each other to finish a task.A. role-playingB. BingoC. information-gapD. simulation17. One of the major principles behind good lesson planning is , which meansthe contents and the tasks planned for the lesson should be within the capability of the students, following the principle of i+1.A. varietyB. flexibilityC. learnabilityD. linkage18. In what situation does the following conversation involve the correct register use?__ Hi, Charlie, can you give a hand?__ Sure, Peter. What’s up?__ I can’t get this to work.__Why don’t you try to use a screwdriver?A.Wife to HusbandB.Friend to FriendC.Management to StaffD.Man speaking to Stranger19.Which of the following is NOT considered to be a essential condition for language learning?A. Exposure to a rich but comprehensible input of real spoken and written languagein use.B. Use of the language to do things (i.e. exchange meanings).C. Motivation to listen to and read the language and speak and write it (i.e. toprocess and use the exposure).D. Instruction in language (i.e. chances to focus on form).20. The new National English Curriculum is designed to promote the students’overall language ability, which is composed of five interrelated components, namely, language skills, language knowledge, affects, learning strategies and .A. cultural understandingB. motivationC. confidenceD. intelligence II. True or FalseDirections: In this part, you are given thirty statements about English teaching. Read these statements carefully and decide whether they are true or false. Mark “A” for “True”, “B” for “False”on the Answer Sheet for the objective items (30 points; 1 point each).21.The understanding of the nature of language provides the basis for a particularteaching method. Different views on language generate different teaching methodologies.22.Discourse features include aspects such as: the way the text is organized, itslayout, the style of the language and the register23.Based on the theory of conditioning, Skinner suggested language is also a form ofbehavior. It can be learned the same way as an animal is trained to respond to stimuli. This theory of learning is referred to as cognitivism.24.The goal of communicative language teaching is to develop students’communicative competence, which includes both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.25.In Hymes’s words, there are “rules of use without which the rules of grammarwould be useless”, which simply means, besides grammatical rules, language use is governed by rules of use.26.Generally speaking, in communicative language teaching, the teacher is afacilitator of students’learning. His role is less dominant than in a teacher-centred method.27.Stress and intonation are as important as the sounds themselves and should betaught from the very beginning.28.Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, a further development ofCommunicative Language Teaching. However, it stresses the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching.29.An important feature of today’s language classroom is that students do not alwaysstudy as one big group. Rather, for much of the class time, students are broken down to groups of different sizes. The most common student groupings are whole class work, pair work, group work, and individual work.30.It is very important to make students aware that not all words are equallyimportant and that effective ways of vocabulary learning help to reduce forgetting.31.The presentation stage of the PPP model is for the teacher to present the newlanguage to the students in meaningful contexts and make sure they understand what it means and how it is used. So this stage is usually teacher-controlled and there is much emphasis on accuracy at this stage.32.Good teachers plan their classes minutely so that everything they do isprearranged, and once they are in the classroom, they follow their plan without deviation.33.An important type of pre-reading activity is setting the scene, which meansgetting the students familiarized with the cultural and social background knowledge relevant to the reading text.34.The way to transfer information from one form to another is called a transitiondevice. In teaching reading, when information in text form is transferred to visual form, it can be more effectively processed and retained.35.Role-play is a very common language learning activity where students playdifferent roles and interact from the point of view of the roles they play.36.A PPP cycle leads from accuracy to fluency, a TBL cycle leads from fluency toaccuracy (combined with fluency).37.When a communicative activities starts, the teacher is left nothing to do, sincenon-teacher-intervention is important in a genuine communicative activity.He can sit in front of the class and do some private reading until the time is up. 38.Post-reading activities usually contribute to the development of all the languageskills and may involve using other skills than just reading.39.Pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many interrelated aspects besidessounds and phonetic symbols, such as stress, intonation, and rhythm.40.Children do not learn grammar rules when they acquire their first language, sothey do not need them either when learning a foreign language. 41.The bottom-up model of teaching reading reflects the belief that one’sbackground knowledge plays a more important role than new words and new structures in reading comprehension.42.There are many opportunities to integrate listening with the practice of otherlanguage skills, especially at the post-listening stage.43.The fact that speech is spontaneous means that it is full of false stats, repetitions,incomplete sentences, and short phrases.44.The theory of multiple intelligences implies that our teaching should be able todevelop as much as possible students’different potentials in their intelligences, giving everyone the chance to demonstrate and use their potentials to the fullest possible.45.The process approach to writing does not only pay attention to what students dowhile they are writing, it also attaches great importance to what the students do before they start writing and after they finish writing.46.Although popular, the three P’s model is not always applicable in variouslanguage classes, especially the skill-oriented lessons.47.Making errors will lead to bad habit formation, so we should correct themwhenever they occur.48.Teachers have the responsibility to provide multiple opportunities for theirstudents to develop different learning styles.nguage acquisition is a subconscious process where language is acquired as aresult of natural and largely random exposure to language.50.In the following activity the teacher acts as an assessor:T: Do you have any hobbies?S: Yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and …?S: I also collect coins.III. Short Answer QuestionsDirections: In this part, there are two questions about English teaching. Choose ONE of them and write down your answers in brief. You will be assessed in the points you present and the way you present them (15 points).1. What are the reasons for using group work in the language teaching classroom,especially in speaking tasks?2. Some teachers say, “During a communicative activity, whenever a teacher findsa mistake, no matter in what sense, grammatical or cultural or any other aspect,he should stop the student and correct it.” Do you think it is the correct thing for the teacher to do in class? Give your reasons.IV. Lesson PlanningDirection:Suppose you are to teach a class of 40 senior middle school students. Design an outline lesson plan of the first 45-minute period for the reading text given. Make sure you include clear objectives, reasonable procedure (stages and steps), assumed time, organization type, clear instructions, teaching aids, etc.(25 points).安庆师范学院2007—2008学年度第二学期期末考试《英语教学理论及方法》(B卷)主观题答题纸院系班级姓名学号□□□□□□□注意事项1.本试卷共四大题, 第I 、II大题做在客观题答题卡上,第III 、IV大题做在此答题纸上;客观题答题卡上准考证号码为00+学号,如,001205001。
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期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student’s own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum” includ es those activities that educators have devised for___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answers to each question.(每题2分,共20分)A. A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1. 2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2. 3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication? ___________3. A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It’s a....C. Say that againD. yes/no response7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don’t need to learn how t o use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or False1分,共10分)1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of the class period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn’t an essential consideration in planning instruct ion.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions(每题15分,共30分)1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students’ portfolios, teachers’ observation records and assessment ar chives of learning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authentic linguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of the language – all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life – to exchange their meaning. They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehension is a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。