小升初感叹句知识讲解及练习
小升初英语总复习第三章句型第五节感叹句
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15、一个人炫耀什么,说明他内心缺 少什么 。。202 1年7月 2021/7 /30202 1/7/302 021/7/ 307/30/ 2021
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16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2 021/7/ 302021 /7/30July 30, 2021
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17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要 自强不 息。202 1/7/30 2021/7/ 302021 /7/302 021/7/3 0
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12、人乱于心,不宽余请。2021/7/30 2021/7/ 302021 /7/30F riday, July 30, 2021
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13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自 己。202 1/7/30 2021/7/ 302021 /7/302 021/7/3 07/30/ 2021
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14、抱最大的希望,作最大的努力。2 021年7 月30日 星期五 2021/7 /30202 1/7/302 021/7/ 30
举一反三 按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。 1. It's a long day. (用what 引导) __W__h_a_t_a__lo_n_g__d_a_y_(_it__is_)!________________ 2. Kate is listening to the teacher carefully. (用how 引
4.These bananas are sweet!(分别用what和how引导) (1)__H_o__w__ _s_w_e_e_t_ these bananas ___a_re___! (2)__W__h_a_t_ __sw__e_e_t_ bananas _t_h_e_s_e__ __a_r_e___! 5.The dog is very cute.(分别用what和how引导) (1)__W__h_a_t_ ___a____ cute dog! (2)__H_o__w__cute the dog __is__!
小升初小学英语语法精讲:句子 感叹句
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三、what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常省略后面的主语和谓语。例如: 多不可思议啊! How amazing!
Improve
(这块手表)漂亮极了!
How nice(the watch is)!
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二、how引导的感叹句 以how开头的感叹句的结构是:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!例如: (这个女孩)真美丽! How beautiful (the girl is)!
Language points
解析:句意:学生们玩的多开心呀!happily为副词,前面应用how引导 感叹句,故填How。
Summary
感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲衰、欢乐、惊奇、赞赏 等思想感情。这种句子通常用降调,句尾用感叹号。感叹句主要有以下两种: 一、what引导的感叹句 以what开头的感叹句的结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语十谓语)! 二、how引导的感叹句 以how开头的感叹句的结构是:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 三、what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常省略后面的主语和谓语。 四、由what引导的感叹句有三种结构 1.What+a/an+形客词+可数名词+主语+谓语!
Summary
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3.What+形客词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2020年小升初六年级英语句法(句型)专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题05《感叹句》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语句法(句型)专项透析专题05《感叹句》【考点精讲】【感叹句】感叹句的概念:感叹句:感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句的基本用法:感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
现分述如下:一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊!What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is!她多么细心啊!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。
如:How time flies!光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时能够转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也能够由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习
2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习感叹句和祈使句是初中阶段我们必须掌握的内容,也是常考点,一定要好好掌握哦,小偏整理了2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习,欢迎参考借鉴。
2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习一. 感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。
感叹句分为两种,一种以what引导,一种以how引导。
句尾用感叹号“!”。
用降调。
What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!How clever the boy is!这小男孩多聪明啊!1. what 引导的感叹句句型:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What a beautiful city it is! 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊!What an interesting story she told! 她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What expensive watches they are! 它们时多么昂贵的手表啊!What terrible weather it is! 这是多么糟糕的天气啊!2. how 引导的感叹句句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son! 他多爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How tall a tree it is! 这是一棵多么高的树啊!3. 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!What a hot day it is today!→How hot it is today!【注意】what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:How cold!多冷啊!What heavy traffic!交通多挤啊!4. 比较:感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。
英语语法小学初中——感叹句讲解、单项练习、填空题和答案
感叹句一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
小升初复习-感叹句祈使句(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
小升初语法总复习——感慨句一、感慨句的定义用来表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等剧烈感情的句子就是感慨句。
感慨句的句末通常用感慨号〔!〕。
二、感慨句的结构留意:what引导的感慨句可以与how引导的感慨句互换。
例:What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!一个多么好玩的故事啊!What a cute girl Amy is! = How cute Amy is!艾米是个多么可爱的女孩啊!专项练习一、单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ fast the boy swims!A. HowB. How anC. What( ) 2. ______ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How aC. What a( ) 3. ______ beautiful the girl is! She looks like a flower.A. HowB. How anC. What( ) 4. ______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. What( ) 5. ______ news it is! I passed the final exam.A. How excitingB. What a excitingC. What exciting二、填入适当的词完成以下感慨句。
1. ___________ cute dog it is!2. ___________ interesting the story is!3. ___________ bad the weather in England is!4. ___________ good time we had yesterday!5. ___________ cool your new toy is!三、将以下句子改写为感慨句。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【感叹句】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习感叹句一、单项选择1._________beautiful she looks!A. What aB. WhatC. How2.--__________ today! -Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is3.—________ today! — Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is4.______ fast I am!A.WhatB.What aC. How5.______ a nice radio!A. HowB. WhatC. What’s6.from Beijing to London!A.How long way it isB.What a long way is itA.How long way is itD.What a long way it is7.______a great post office!A. whatB. WhatC.How8._______ fat I am !A. WhereB. WhoC. How9._______beautiful the flowers are!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a 10.________a big map of the US!A.WhereB. WhatC. When11._______big map!A. WhatB. What’sC. What a 12._______beautiful flowers!A.What a B.What C.How 13._______ weather we are having these days!A. What a badB. How nice aC. How niceD. What bad14.—________ today!— Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is15.________ lovely little rabbit!A. WhatB. HowC. What a 16.__________ a good boy!A. HowB. WhoC. What 17.______a great museum!A.What B.Where C.How 18.在每年的9月10日那天,你应该对老师说:A. Happ y birthday to you!B. Happy Children's Day!C.Happy Teachers' Day!(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】此句是感叹句,因beautiful是形容词,所以要用How. 应选C。
(完整版)小升初英语感叹句讲练(精品)
小升初英语感叹句讲练一、结构:What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法:一断,二加,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .一断:They had / a good time yesterday .二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday .三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句:1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句:1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:1.What a beautiful girl she is !=______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句:1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice感叹句结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ (主语+谓语)..! How + 形容词/ 副词+ ( 主语+ 谓语) !EG:What great books these are !What an exciting match we saw !How deep the well is !How beautifully the girl sings !Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.1. It’s very cold today.2. It’s a nice dress.3. Those are lovely animals.4. The man drives very carefully.5. It’s bad weather.6. He cooks very delicious food.7. They had a good time last Sunday.8. The girl comes to school so early.9. He told me important news.10. We have a very happy family.11. Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.12. The plane flies quite quickly.13. She is a very careful student.14. This is an easy problem.15. Your mother looks very young.16. The music sounds nice.17. That is hard work.18. Her son is very naughty.19. He has a useful dictionary.20. Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.1. 这件毛衣真好看!2. 那些钢笔太贵了!3. 多好的一本书啊!4. 这张相片多么有趣啊!5. 他是位多么善良的人啊!6. 春天多么暖和啊!7. 这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!8. 这些问题真难!9. 多可爱的礼物啊!10. 那个老太太走路真慢!Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空.1. _____________ hot the weather is !2. _____________hard her father works !3. _____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4. _____________fine day it was yesterday !5. _____________beautiful your voice is !6. _____________interesting picture-books !7. _____________lovely baby !8. _____________strong wind !9. _____________ sad new he told us !10. _____________happy she was last weekend !11. _____________good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !12. _____________nice the garden is !13. _____________difficult work he did !14. _____________broken the house looks !15. _____________ happy life we have !16. _____________well my deskmate swims !17. _____________helpful girl she is !18. _____________delicious mooncakes !19. _____________dangerous the tigers are !20. _____________tired you look !2010中考英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句一、结构:陈述句+ 附加疑问句?It's hot today ,isn't it ?二、原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法:一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
小升初英语语法复习专题四:感叹句(全国通用)
How fat the pigs are! 2.that, what, a, photo, nice, is (!)
What a nice photo that is! 3.fast, runs, tiger, how, the (!)
How fast the tiger runs!
4.beautiful, flowers, what, are, they (!) __What_beautiful_flowers_they_are!__ 5.how, careful, boy, the, is (!) __Ho w_care ful_the _boy_is ! __
How old the woman is!
五、选择正确的单词完成句子。(10 分) 1.How lovely (love, lovely)the boy is! 2. What (What, How)fine weather it is! 3.Look at the picture. How (What, How)beautiful! 4. What (How, What)a pretty bird it is! 5. How (What, How)nice the food is!
4.How beautiful the park is! (改为陈述句) The park is beautiful . 5.It is a useful book. (用 what 改为感叹句)
What a useful book it is! 6.The woman is old. (用 how 改为感叹句)
☞思路点拨:考查感叹句的基本结构。第 1 题的基本结构是 “what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。第 2 题的结 构是“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语(主语和谓语 可以省略)”。第 3 题的结构是“how+副词+主语+谓语”。
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 感叹句、祈使句(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 感叹句/祈使句知识点梳理感叹句what / how的使用1. what的使用,what用于修饰名词或者名词词组;做题时找准感叹句中的主语,再看主语前面的单词的词性;Eg: What good news we heard! We heard是这句话的主语和谓语动词,而we前面的单词news是名词,所以用what.What的类型:what + a / an +adj. +名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他!what + adj. +名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他!what +adj. +不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他!2.how的使用,how用于修饰副词或者修容词,做题时,方法同上。
Eg: How good the news was! 这句中的主语是the news, 而主语前面是good, good是形容词, 所以用how.How的类型:How + adj./ adv + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他!注意: 1. 感叹句what / how的本质作用,只是起到增强语气的作用,在句子中不会充当任何的成分。
做完题目后,可以去掉what/how。
来还原句子,检测答案对不对。
2. 感叹句what一词,一定要考虑名词的单复数问题以及名词的不可数性问题。
3. 若在词汇的正确形式中遇到感叹句,切记去感叹词what; how;然后将句子还原来做题。
祈使句的使用祈使句分类:肯定祈使句----- A. 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Be 动词+ 其他否定祈使句----- A. Don’t 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Don’t be 动词+ 其他C. No + ving特殊祈使句:Let sb. do sth. / Let sb. not do sth.祈使句的回答:用will或者won’t来回答。
如果句子是肯定,就用will; 如果是否定,就用wo n’t.Eg:---- Don’t drive so quickly, Bobby. ---- Ok, I won’t.祈使句的反义疑问句:Let’s的反义疑问句,shall we?其余的祈使句的反义疑问句,will you?注意: 1. No + 名词,名词一般是复数2. 祈使句和反身代词的内容放在一起时,注意反身代词的单复数问题。
【口袋书】小升初英语语法知识点-感叹句讲义(全国通用版)
小学英语感叹句讲义感叹句定义感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、欢乐、惊奇、赞赏等思想感情。
这种句子通常用降调,句尾用感叹号。
what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词或副词。
由what引导的感叹句有四种形式:1.What + a/an +名词。
如:What a fish!这是什么鱼呀!What a pity!真遗憾/真可惜!2.What + a/an +形容同+名词。
如:What a nice job!干得漂亮!What a beautiful flower!多漂亮的花儿啊!3.What + a/an +形容同+名词+主语+谓语。
如:What a good job you have done!你干得真漂亮!What an interesting story it is!多有趣的故事啊!4.What +形容词+可数名词的复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语。
如:What brave soldiers they are!他们是一群多么勇敢的战士啊!What beautiful cloth it looks!这布料看上去多漂亮啊!how引导的感叹句由how引导的感叹句有四种形式:1.How +形容词+ 主语+谓语。
如:How big the orange is!多大的橘子啊!2.How+副词+主语+谓语。
如:How hard she works!她工作多努力啊!3.How+主语+谓语。
如:How the bird is singing!鸟儿唱得多动听啊!How time flies!时间过得真快啊!其他形式的感叹句感叹句除用what和how引出外,还可有其他许多形式,如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句:Stop talking!不要讲话了!Isn't it a lovely day!天气真好!The garden looks so lovely today!这花园今天真美!Fire!失火了!Very good!很好!陈述句用作感叹句时,句中通常有so,such,really等加强语气的词语;疑问句用作感叹句,句子多为否定疑问句形式。
小升初英语复习课程讲义第十三讲:感叹句(学生版)
第十三讲:感叹句一、【考点解读】从历年小升初试题的情况来看,感叹句句型是一个非常重要的考点,如何判断是用how 还是what引导的感叹句是考试中的难点,经常会作为“选择题”或者“按要求改写句子”的题型出现在考试中。
因为感叹句的变化多,而且是英语的核心部分,所以在进行专项知识点的复习时,务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点,不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚,而且有必要做大量的相应练习,这样才能在实际应用中少出错或不出错。
二、【知识讲解】知识点1——感叹句【一】概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,朗读时一般用降调。
【二】感叹句的基本句型请看以下例子:What a hardworking boy (he is)!What an interesting film (it is)!What expensive pens (these are)!What wonderful weather(it is)What fun we could have!注意:有时在没有上下文,意思可能不确定。
如:What a day! 看这天气! (是褒是贬,视具体情况而定)请看以下例子:How well you look! (how修饰形容词)How wide the road is! (how修饰形容词)How well she sings! (修饰副词)How fast time flies! (修饰副词)【重点】此外,how在感叹句中修饰动词:感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,例如,How I missed you!我多么想念你啊!【三】学习感叹句需注意以下几点(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词。
How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)1.有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略。
小升初英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析
小升初英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析1.What a beautiful flower!A.What a beautiful flowers!B.What beautiful flower!C.What beautiful flowers!答案解析:A 选项中flower 是单数,不能用复数形式的flowers;B 选项中缺少冠词a;C 选项正确,因为what 引导的感叹句结构是“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”或者“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词!”,这里flowers 是复数,符合后面一种结构。
2.What an interesting book!A.What a interesting book!B.What interesting book!C.What interesting books!答案解析:A 选项中interesting 是以元音音素开头,要用an 而不是a;B 选项中缺少冠词a/an;C 选项正确,符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词!”的结构,books 是复数。
3.What a lovely cat!A.What a lovely cats!B.What lovely cat!C.What lovely cats!答案解析:A 选项中cat 是单数,不能用复数形式的cats;B 选项中缺少冠词a;C 选项正确,符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词!”的结构,cats 是复数。
4.What a delicious cake!A.What a delicious cakes!B.What delicious cake!C.What delicious cakes!答案解析:A 选项中cake 是单数,不能用复数形式的cakes;B 选项中缺少冠词a;C 选项正确,符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词!”的结构,cakes 是复数。
小升初英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析
小升初英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析1.____ beautiful the flower is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
本题考查感叹句的用法。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。
本题中“beautiful”是形容词,所以用how 引导。
A 选项what 引导感叹句时结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,本题不符合此结构。
C 选项What a 后需接可数名词单数,本题中后面直接是形容词,不符合。
2.____ an interesting book it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:C。
“an interesting book”是可数名词单数,所以用what a 引导感叹句。
A 选项what 单独使用时后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
B 选项how 后接形容词或副词。
3.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
“fast”是副词,用how 引导感叹句。
A 和 C 选项不符合此结构。
4.____ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
“delicious”是形容词,用how 引导感叹句。
A 和C 选项不符合此结构。
5.____ good students they are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:A。
“good students”是可数名词复数,用what 引导感叹句。
B 选项how 后接形容词或副词。
C 选项what a 后接可数名词单数。
6.____ lovely the girl is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析:B。
“lovely”是形容词,用how 引导感叹句。
A 和C 选项不符合此结构。
小升初语法专项复习之感叹句(课件)教科版(广州)英语六年级下册
Part Three
课堂练习
二、用what, what a/an或how完成下列句子
How wonderful your talk sounds!
What
interesting stories they are!
What a What
happy life they are living! exciting news she has told me!
How引导的感叹句
➢ How +adj/adv+主语+谓语! 例句:How clever the girl is! 这个女孩多么聪明啊! How hard the workers are working! 工人们工作多么努力啊!
What 和 How 引导的感叹句可以互换句式,转换后意义不变
例句:What nice weather it is ! = How nice the weather is !
It’s a funny story.(改为感叹句)
What
a
funny story it is!
What a good girl she is!(改为同义句)
How
good
the girl is!
让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。(翻译句子)
Let’s go and help the crying
girl , please.
小升初语法专项复习
感叹句
授课老师:
01 课堂导入
Content
03 课堂练习
02 感叹句
04 课堂小结
One Part
课堂导入
He helps me and I help him. I knew that he was a good man.
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感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+陈述语序
What +名词+陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. how time
答案A.感叹句分两类:
1:What + n.+主谓部分
2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
感叹句练习
基本练习
一.单项选择:
1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
2. _______ strong wind!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3. _________ big the tree is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
4. _________ interesting story it is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How a
5. _________ nice they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
6. _________ beautiful the flower is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
7. _________ hard the people are working!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
8. _________ good boy he is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
9. _________ funny the little boy is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
10. _________ hot the water is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
二.将下列句子变成感叹句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day i t is today!
4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
提高练习
1.____ a nice watch it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out fo r a walk.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How
B.What
C. What a
D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine
Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.
1.It’s very cold today.
2.The man drives very carefully.
3.It’s bad weather.
4.He cooks very delicious food.
5.They had a good time last Sunday.
6.The girl comes to school so early.
7.He told me important news.
8.The plane flies quite quickly.
9.Your mother looks very young.
10.That is hard work.
11.Her son is very naughty.
12.He has a useful dictionary.
13.Li Ping jumps very high.
Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.这张相片多么有趣啊!
2.春天多么暖和啊!
3.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!
4.这些问题真难!
5.多可爱的礼物啊!
6.那个老太太走路真慢!。