2015年高考英语-全国卷-命题统计表
2015-2018年高考英语(全国I卷)阅读理解题分析
682019年09期总第449期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2015-2018年高考英语(全国I 卷)阅读理解题分析文/何嘉敏【摘要】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(简称“高考”)不仅对学生的发展尤为重要，对教学也产生深远的反拨作用。
阅读理解题所占分值为40分，是高考英语的重要题型。
本文将从命题概况及教学启示等方面分析2015-2018年高考英语(全国I卷)的阅读理解题，为高中英语教师进一步了解高考英语试题、深入挖掘英语教学的重点、难点提供参考。
【关键词】 高考英语全国卷；阅读理解题；阅读教学【作者简介】何嘉敏，中山纪念中学。
势：在近四年的英语高考阅读题中，词义猜测题平均数量为1题，而在2017年出现了2题；主旨大意题从2015年0变为2018年的2题。
2.教学启示。
(1)注重培养学生的思维能力及语篇能力。
从上文的阅读题试题设置的变化可知，高考英语阅读题越发重视考察学生的推力判断能力及联系上下文、概括主旨大意的语篇能力。
因此，教师在日常教学中应有意识地设置相关课堂活动、培养训练学生的思维能力；此外，也应结合课文或练习中的阅读文章教授学生相关语篇知识，如文章体裁、语篇特点和语篇的衔接与连贯等。
(2)引导学生进行拓展阅读。
通过以上分析可知，近几年的高考英语阅读所采用的文章体裁及话题多样，故教师在日常教学中应引导学生利用课余时间、英语自习课等进行英语拓展阅读，这不仅有利于增加学生对不同体裁、话题文章的熟悉度，学生通过拓展阅读也逐渐开拓视野、增加背景知识，有利于其在考试中加深对文章的理解。
(3)重视不同类型文章文体特征的教授。
通过以上分析可知，近几年的高考英语阅读所采用的文章体裁多样，涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文，而近两年(2017-2018)的阅读理解还出现了新闻报道类文章。
不同的文章类型会有不同的文体特征，例如新闻报道类一般而言首段为主题段，会概括整篇文章的大意，若学生了解此特点，在做主旨大意题时便得心应手。
2015年高考英语试卷解析版-全国卷1
2015年高考英语试卷解析版全国卷1五、完形填空（题型注释）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _____ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a ____ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ______ on how bad it must be to have to stand _______ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would ______. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _______. I thought about it. We were _____ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _____ from our need instead of our abundance is _____ what we need to do! All the kids ______ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of ____, he lit up and thanked us with _____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ______his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___ _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _____! Things would have played out so ______ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ______ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _____, it also gave my kids the ______ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.1．A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished2．A. condition B. place C. sight D. show3．A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call4．A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily5．A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick6．A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover7．A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card8．A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose9．A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging10．A. yet B. even C. still D. just11．A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected12．A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes13．A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp14．A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever15．A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure16．A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help17．A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly18．A. time B. power C. patience D. money19．A. fear B. love C. need D. memory20．A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．C7．D8．B9．A10．D11．A12．C13．B14．B15．A16．D17．C18．D19．C20．B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。
2015-2021全国卷一高考英语七选五汇编
Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _____36______ Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. ____37______It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.◆ ____38_______ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.◆_____39______ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.◆ You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ______40________Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Color is fundamental in home design – something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysIs Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.___36___, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ____37 ___. it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.____38___? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___39_____And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).__40___. Just quickly tun around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question "How did you get here?',D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most。
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附带答案)
新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略高考考情分析解读：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2题。
考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。
在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
2016年全国卷设问形式例子：(1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions” in the la st paragraph refer to？(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有：The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构：代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附：典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。
2015年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes 1eft.W: You'd better hurry. Or you won't be able to cat hit.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we're having. Don't you think?W: No.I1is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I'd prefer it a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult.W: I don't think it’s all that bad. And we' 11 benefit a 1ot from it.M: So, you're taking it too?W: That's true.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh! Sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a 1ot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway Last summer. I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names.M: Olay. Is there any food you don't eat?W: Well, I don't eat chicken. And I don't like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then 1et's 1ook at the menu and see what they've got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong?W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don't you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom. But it sounds nice near Lake Street.W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one on Market Street. It's a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn't have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here's another one for just over four hundred dollars. T his sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That's a nice area.M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why don't we go and have a 1ook?W: Okay, I'll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Look at this picture. It's the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or someone thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters. Before they're sold at each week's tea sale. It' s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on 1ong tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they...第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th。
(精修版)2015年高考全国卷II(新课标)英语试题及答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradully, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the followi ng can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you designyour home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home d oesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off”between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hadship –young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house-￡32until 12 March and -￡36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until 11 March and -£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Vill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷2015II卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may （well） be +that从句（很〉有可能是・・・learning n.知识,学问；学习first hand第•手的，直接的，亲身的tournament rtoin^mant/ n.锦标赛；联赛play against同.••比赛：对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契clicks.被突然明白，豁然开朗：配合默契,运作协调"•咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressively adv.富于攻击性地aggressive /s^resiv/ adj.富于攻击性的：敢作敢为的：侵略的：好斗的It strike sb. that...某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle •般的原则■总原则work sthout找…的答案，解决；计划，思考：计算，算出：解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning・ But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead・当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的（）地方。
但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41.考查形容词：public公共的：traditional传统的：official官方的：special特殊的42.考查动词：passes经过，通过； works E作：lies位于，躺：ends结束41.42.文章•开始捉到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式.但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方.故选B, C.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 •在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。
2015年高考真题英语听力真题与听力原文附答案(全国卷)
2015 年高考真题英语听力试题、原文及答案（全国卷）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It ’ s nice.B. It ’ s warm.C. It ’ s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.G ive a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman’ s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.A pologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。
历届高考英语试卷及答案
一、选择题1. (2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)The following sentence contains a mistake. Find it and correct it.A. The teacher will be checking our homework during the class.B. The class will be having a quiz this afternoon.C. We will be watching a movie in the auditorium.D. He will be visiting his grandparents next weekend.答案：A. The teacher will be checking our homework during the class. (改为The teacher will be checking our homework after the class.)2. (2018年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ)Choose the word that best completes the sentence.A. He is so tall that he can reach the top of the tree.B. She is too young to understand the complexity of the situation.C. The car is too fast that we can't keep up with it.D. It is too late to go to the party now.答案：B. She is too young to understand the complexity of the situation.3. (2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage: In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has been growing rapidly. Many people prefer shopping online because it is convenient and time-saving. However, some experts believe that online shopping has some disadvantages, such as the risk of identity theft and the difficulty of returning goods.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online shopping is convenient and time-saving.B. Online shopping has some disadvantages.C. Online shopping is popular among young people.D. Online shopping is not suitable for everyone.答案：B. Online shopping has some disadvantages.二、完形填空(2016年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ)Dear friends,We are organizing a charity event to help children in poverty. We will be holding a fundraising auction, where you can bid for various items donated by generous individuals and organizations. The proceeds from the auction will be used to provide these children with food, clothing, and education.To make this event a success, we need your support. Please consider donating items or participating in the auction. Your contribution will make a significant difference in the lives of these children.Here are some items that we are looking for:1. New or gently used clothing for children of all ages.2. Educational toys and books.3. Sports equipment.4. Art supplies.5. Personal care items such as toothbrushes and toothpaste.If you can't donate items, you can also contribute by volunteering at the event or spreading the word to your friends and family.Thank you for your support and kindness.Sincerely,[Your Name]1. The purpose of this letter is to______.A. encourage people to participate in a charity eventB. inform people about a new productC. advertise a new storeD. apologize for a mistake答案：A. encourage people to participate in a charity event2. The author is asking for______.A. moneyB. volunteersC. clothingD. all of the above答案：D. all of the above三、阅读理解(2015年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Passage: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is home to a diverse range of marine life,including more than 1,500 fish species, 411 species of coral, and 133 species of shark.Unfortunately, the Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats, primarily from climate change and human activities. Rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching, which is a process where corals lose their vibrant colors and become more susceptible to disease. Additionally, pollution from land-based activities, overfishing, and coastal development have also taken a toll on the reef.To protect the Great Barrier Reef, various conservation efforts have been implemented. The Australian government has established a Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which includes protected areas and strictregulations on fishing and coastal development. Additionally, researchers are studying the impact of climate change on the reef and developing strategies to mitigate its effects.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination in Australia.B. The Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats and conservation efforts are being implemented.C. The Great Barrier Reef is home to a diverse range of marine life.D. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world.答案：B. The Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats and conservation efforts are being implemented.四、写作(2014年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Suppose you are preparing to spend your summer vacation abroad. Write a letter to your friend in your native country, describing your plans and asking for advice.[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, ZIP Code][Date][Your Friend's Name][Your Friend's Address][City, State, ZIP Code]Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am excited to share with you my plans for my upcoming summer vacation abroad. I will be spending threemonths in [country/city], and I am eager to explore the culture, history, and cuisine of this beautiful place.During my stay, I plan to visit several famous landmarks, such as [name of landmark]. I am also interested in taking a cooking class to learn about traditional cuisine. Additionally, I want to volunteer at a local community center to help the local people.However, I am not sure how to manage my expenses and what activities to participate in. Could you please offer me some advice on budgeting and activities to do in [country/city]?I would greatly appreciate your help and suggestions. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]。
2015年高考英语全国卷试题及参考答案
C.Athome.
(C)11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.NextMonday.
(B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.
B.Handitinlater.
C.Leaveitwithhim.
ovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,raino
rshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-painteds
精心整理精心整理精心整理页脚内容页脚内容页脚内容2015201520152015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1111英语英语英语英语本试卷分第本试卷分第本试卷分第ii卷选择题和第卷选择题和第卷选择题和第iiiiii卷非选择题两部分
A.Onewithtwobedrooms B.Onewithoutfurniture
C.Onenearamarket.
.
.
(B)15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350.
B.$400.
C.$415.
(C)16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
2015年英语高考作文全国卷二
2015年英语高考作文全国卷二English:In today's rapidly changing world, the role of education is more crucial than ever. Education not only equips individuals with knowledge and skills but also fosters critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability. It serves as a cornerstone for personal growth, social progress, and economic development. However, the traditional education system often falls short in meeting the diverse needs of learners in the 21st century. It emphasizes rote memorization and standardized testing over cultivating innovation and problem-solving abilities. To address these challenges, educational reform is imperative. We need a paradigm shift towards a more holistic and student-centered approach to learning. This includes integrating technology into classrooms to enhance engagement and personalized learning experiences, promoting interdisciplinary studies to foster creativity and collaboration, and emphasizing the development of socio-emotional skills alongside academic achievements. Moreover, educators should adopt flexible teaching methods that cater to individual learning styles and encourage lifelong learning. By embracing innovation and adapting to thechanging needs of learners, we can build an education system that empowers individuals to thrive in the modern world.Translated content:在当今飞速变化的世界中，教育的作用比以往任何时候都更为关键。
2015年英语高考全国卷真题及答案
英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
全国卷高考英语试题近六年考情分析表
1.5
47
47 考查选择符合语境的介词短语
48
1.5 48 考查选择符合语境的动词
49
1.5 49 考查选择符合语境的动词
50
1.5 50 考查选择符合语境的名词
51
1.5 51 考查选择符合语境的介词短语
52
考查选择符合语境的形容词或副词
考查选择符合语境的形容词或副词
2 2
赶火车 1
2
天气
3
参加会议
4
选择课程
5
望对方关掉收音机
6
度假旅行
7
8
餐馆用餐
9
10
11
准备报告
12
13
14
15
租房
16
17
18
伦敦茶叶交易中心
19
20
体裁
题材
A篇 应用文 新闻广告 21 考查理解文中具体信息的能力 22 考查理解文中具体信息的能力 23 考查理解文中具体信息的能力
B篇 记叙文 个人经历
考查选择符合语境的连词 考查选择符合语境的副词 考查选择符合语境的名词
考查选择符合语境的形容词
2
25
300 2
26
2
27
2
C篇
2
28
249 2
29
2
30
2
31
D篇
2
32
280 2
33
2
34
2
35
2
36
221 2
37
2
38
2
39
2
40
265
1.5 41 1.5 42
2015年高考英语全国卷试题及参考答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
(A)1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.Leavehisoffice.(B)C.Veryeasy.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节(共听下面5,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听第6(B)6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.(A)7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
(B)8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.(C)9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(B)10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.(C)11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.(B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
2015-2018年高考英语(全国I卷)阅读理解题分析
2015-2018年高考英语(全国I卷)阅读理解题分析作者：何嘉敏来源：《校园英语·上旬》2019年第04期【摘要】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（简称“高考”）不仅对学生的发展尤为重要，对教学也产生深远的反拨作用。
阅读理解题所占分值为40分，是高考英语的重要题型。
本文将从命题概况及教学启示等方面分析2015-2018年高考英语（全国I卷）的阅读理解题，为高中英语教师进一步了解高考英语试题、深入挖掘英语教学的重点、难点提供参考。
【关键词】高考英语全国卷;阅读理解题;阅读教学【作者简介】何嘉敏，中山纪念中学。
引言高考英语试题由资深的专家、教师所编制，不仅整体符合英语考试大纲的要求，内容的选材、试题的设置也体现了全国英语教学的最新动态，如“语篇知识的重要性”、“重视学生语言综合运用能力”等。
对高考英语阅读理解题进行深入分析，有利于高中英语教师进一步了解高考英语试题、深入挖掘英语教学的重难点，并获取重要的教学启示。
高考英语（全国I卷）的阅读理解共两节，分别为传统的阅读理解题及阅读填空题（七选五），满分共40分（前者满分30分，后者10分）。
下文将分别对这两种阅读题型进行深入分析。
一、阅读理解题根据表1可看出，2015-2018年高考英语（全国I卷）的试题均设有4篇阅读文章，共设置15道阅读选择题，每题2分，满分共30分。
具体试题概况及教学启示如下：1.试题概况。
根据表1数据可看出，阅读理解所选取的文章体裁类型多样，涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文，而近两年（2017-2018）的阅读理解还出现了新闻报道类文章;2015-2016年阅读理解的文章题材主要以广告应用、社会生活、文化教育类为主，而近两年（2017-2018）的阅读理解题材增加了与科技、新能源等有关的话题;关于题型的设置，通过分析，近四年的阅读题目的设置主要以考查学生的细节理解及推理判断能力为主。
具体而言，2015-2016年的阅读理解更侧重于考察学生阅读找细节的能力，但从2017年起，细节理解题的比重减少，推理判断题的比重增加，词义猜测题和主旨大意题总体而言在数量上呈上升趋势：在近四年的英语高考阅读题中，词义猜测题平均数量为1题，而在2017年出现了2题;主旨大意题从2015年0变为2018年的2题。
15年高考英语真题全国卷一及答案
湖南2015年高考英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.[You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from workA. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night、A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym…A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this FridayA. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing>A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last nameA. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.@Conversation 47. Why will the woman be lateA. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.|8. Where is the manA. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.`C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirtA. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11. How much does the T-shirt normally cost;A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.*Conversation 613. When did the woman arriveA. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the endA. English.B. Biology.C. History.$15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the booksA. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word. Section B（marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)!Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.@A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left'25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.…A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..】A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Madeam looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where/32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the th ings we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.$A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To free:D. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.;Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing》39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening.44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge Section C (12 marks)·Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)】Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B.C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A"56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes@57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen#58. What is a complaint of JMLA. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.<59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road danger【B. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."~The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was asix-story brick buildingThat's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.@A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.'A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".~A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont HotelA. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.！D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutions&D. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepersometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.】One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light stationA. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.（D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap￥D. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidy$D. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked bread(D. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's mother，D. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.】Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extrafeatures. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.,Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields ofstudy. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.、In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion(No more than 9 words) (2 marks):________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability，(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)________________________________________________________________________ to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)________________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
全国卷高考英语试题双向细目表最详细!
全国卷高考英语试题双向细目表最详细!
Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】
2009年高考英语试题（全国卷一/宁海卷）双向细目表（德宏州民一中高三英语组尹常
喜）
2010年高考英语试题（全国卷一/课标卷）双向细目表
2012年高考英语试题双向细目表（保九中高三英语组符雪娟）
2013年高考英语试题（全国卷一/宁海卷）双向细目表
2014高考英语新课标卷双向细目表杨丽芹
2014-2016年高考英语全国卷双向细目表
听力部分
阅读部分Array（第一节共
15小题，满
分30分；
第二节共5
小题，满分
10分）
书面表达
2011-2017高考英语全国II卷双向细目表_图文_百度文库。
2015年高考英语全国卷
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges andyou don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engine e rs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of allof them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: More info: London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:020 7713 0836is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the CotswoldCanals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. LizPayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place tospend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekendto Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we toucheddown to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pinksunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 , rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes f or years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the s ize of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of thesuppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste . They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works andmasterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Donations.B. Projects.C. Artworks.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they a re learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘onefeels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehan n e told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology caf e is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real they need to open up.”Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn’t be France.are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2015年全国各省高考试题使用版本一览表
2015年全国各省高考试题使用版本一览表(一)全国卷使用地区01、新课标全国Ⅰ卷适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西(江西为新增省份)02、新课标全国Ⅱ卷适用地区：青海、西藏、甘肃、贵州、内蒙古、新疆、宁夏、吉林、黑龙江、云南、广西、辽宁(广西为新增省份)03、海南省：教育部考试中心命题(政、史、地、理、化、生)+ 新课标全国Ⅱ卷(语、数、英)(二)2015年高考改用“全国卷”使用地区01、江西省：2015年高考全部改用“全国卷”(不出意外，可能是“新课标全国Ⅰ卷”)02、辽宁省：2015年高考全部改用“全国卷”(不出意外，可能是“新课标全国Ⅱ卷”)03、山东省：2015年高考英语改用“全国卷”，并恢复“英语听力考试”(截至发稿时，尚未公布英语具体使用“全国卷”其中的哪一套试卷)(三)其他自主命题省份(以下自主命题省份2015年高考试卷使用版本仅供参考，是否改用“全国卷”，我们将第一时间提供给大家!)03、安徽省：所有科目全部自主命题(不会改用全国卷，仍然是“安徽卷”，和2014年高考相比没有变化)04、北京市：所有科目全部自主命题(不会改用全国卷，仍然是“北京卷”，和2014年高考相比没有变化)05、重庆市：所有科目全部自主命题(说明：高考不考听力，高三可参加2次PETS-2考试，以最高分计入高考总分)06、福建省：所有科目全部自主命题(不会改用全国卷，仍然是“福建卷”，和2014年高考相比没有变化)07、广东省：所有科目全部自主命题(不会改用全国卷，仍然是“广东卷”，和2014年高考相比没有变化)08、湖北省：自主命题(语、数、英)+ 新课标全国Ⅰ卷(文综、理综)09、湖南省：自主命题(语、数、英)+ 新课标全国Ⅰ卷(文综、理综)10、江苏省：所有科目全部自主命题(不会改用全国卷，仍然是“江苏卷”，和2014年高考相比没有变化)11、山东省：英语采用“全国卷”并恢复英语听力，其他科目仍为“山东卷”12、上海市：所有科目全部自主命题(不会改用全国卷，仍然是“上海卷”，和2014年高考相比没有变化)13、陕西省：自主命题(数、英)+ 新课标全国Ⅰ卷(语、文综、理综)14、四川省：所有科目全部自主命题(不会改用全国卷，仍然是“四川卷”，和2014年高考相比没有变化，建议使用奇速英语考前30天及押题卷)15、天津市：所有科目全部自主命题(不会改用全国卷，仍然是“天津卷”，和2014年高考相比没有变化)16、浙江省：所有科目全部自主命题(不会改用全国卷，仍然是“浙江卷”，和2014年高考相比没有变化)。
2016年高考英语专项---改错题(含2015年高考真题)
2016年高考英语专项---改错题一、题型解读：短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。
二、命题特点：1）错误类型相对稳定（错词、多词、缺词三种类型）2）考点覆盖面广、分布合理3）难度保持平稳。
三、考查类型：错词、多词、缺词四、考点分布近三年高考短文改错考点分布表五、应试技巧：通读全文，掌握大意；分句阅读，整句找错；反复通读，复查验证。
六、解题注意要点：1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。
即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
2015年高考改错真题汇编【2015·新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 【2015·新课标全国II】One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【2015·陕西】My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【2015·四川】Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace 【2015·浙江】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.1. 2015年课标全国卷I【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。
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2015年高考英语-全国卷-命题统计表2015年高考英语 全国卷 命题统计表2015年英语全国卷整体结构类别 分类 题型 分值 总分第一卷第一部分听力1.5*20=30150 第二部分 阅读理解 （40）四选一阅读 2*15=30 补全信息2*5=10 第三部分英语知识运用 完形填空1.5*20=30 第二卷语法填空 1.5*10=15 第四部分写作 短文改错 1*10=10 书面表达25*1=25备 注 分值栏前表分值，后表题量全国卷1听力部分：2013—2015听力部分统计数据表 试题信息 年份 词数历时 平均语速 （wpm ） 第一节第二节合计2013 146 713 859 5`36`` 160 2014 147 697 844 5`17`` 160 20151395657485`02``1492015听力考查内容及设问方式双向细目表题型题号话题听力1 询问时间2 天气状况3 赶时间开会4 课程培训5 请求关上无线电6 假期行程7 确定菜单8 健康与工作9 租赁房屋10 英国人的下午茶阅读理解：2013—2015年英语新课标全国I卷阅读理解双向细目表年份试题信息2013 2014 2015年A篇记叙文——关于省应用文——剑桥科应用文——伦敦运语篇解读钱和花钱的观点与做法技节的活动通知河博物馆每月讲座B篇说明文——描述新生儿对数字的认知实验记叙文——旅鸽在美国的灭绝过程记叙文——亲近西红柿，感受异样冬天C篇议论文——撒谎者动机解读议论文——向驯狮人学习如何集中注意应对选择障碍说明文——SalvadorDali的作品在巴黎展览馆展出的细节D篇应用文——英国国家美术馆的参观指南记叙文——学者对濒危语种进行记录拯救议论文——精神咖啡馆在法国兴起的原因及其影响第二说明文—说明文—说明文—节—商业和商业管理简介—帮助孩子为未来职业做准备—重建人际关系中的信任细节题8 8 9 主旨题 1 1词义推断题1 1 1推断题 5 5 5文本阅读总量1281（1131+150）1405（1178+227）1246（1001+245）题干阅读总量447（373+74）518（433+85）493（426+67）试题总阅读量1728 1923 1739阅读语速（wpm）49.4 54.9 49.7完形填空：2013—2015年英语新课标全国I卷完形填空考向双向细目表年份试题信息2013 2014 2015 体裁记叙文议论文记叙文语篇解读体验轮椅的使用，感受残障人生活重复做的事会让各年龄段的人感到厌烦在超市附近施舍穷人课标话题日常活动社会家庭、朋友与周围的人文本长度249 207 252 答案长度80 80 82 平均间距12.45 10.35 12.6 阅读语速（wpm）21.93 20.47 22.27考点分动词 6 7 6 名词 6 7 7 形容词5 4 3 副词 1 2 3布代词 1介词（短语）1连词 1语法填空：2014—2015年英语新课标全国I卷语法填空考点双向细目表年份项目2014 2015体裁议论文记叙文语篇解读通过人们净化Cuyahoga River的过程说明改变需要努力和耐心通过对阳朔之旅的回忆，表达对阳朔的热爱和向往之情文本长度180 166考点分布名词 1 1 动词 1 1 形容词 3副词 1 2 代词 1连词 1介词 1冠词 1从句1（定）1（定）时态 1语态 1 非谓语动词 2类型已知提示类7 7 上下文语境类 3 3短文改错：2013—2015年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表年份项目2013 2014 2015 体裁记叙文记叙文议论文（随笔）语篇解读对祖母的回忆种植、分享西红柿成年时在城市生活，渴望保护环境文本长度112 97 109考点分布名词 1 1 1 动词 1形容词 2 2副词 2 3代词 1 1 2 连词 2 1 1 介词 1 1 1 冠词 1 1 1 从句时态 1 1非谓语动词 1类型错词8 8 9 少词 1 1多词 1 1 1书面表达：2013—2015年英语新课标全国I卷书面表达考向双向细目表年份项目2013 2014 2015 题材计划与愿望计划与愿望社会和文化体裁书信书信书信命题形式文字提示（提纲类）图文转换类文字提示（半开放类）写作要点1. 自我介绍2. 参加意图（介绍中国，理解其他国家）3. 希望获准1. 外貌介绍2. 要点：开会，捎画；接机要素：航班号和到达时间（信件开头结尾给出）1.栏目介绍2.稿件内容篇幅要求词数100左右全国卷2阅读理解：篇目文章体裁语篇理解与教材的联系分析字数A 记叙文作者讲述了自己买彩电，看电视，电视出故障，修理电视的一段经历。
作者拿亲戚给自己过生日时给的钱买了一台厂家有关经商话题的记叙文属于必修3Unit2 HealthyEating和必修3Unit 3TheMillion PoundBank Note之内260词（不含题）早已停产的型号的彩电。
导购人员忽悠作者以高于促销广告价75美元的价格卖给了作者。
电视机不断发出静电噪音，迫使作者又花62美元在电视维修店修好了电视机。
的话题。
商人必须遵守经商原则，坚守诚信，尊重顾客，服务顾客，保证质量，满足市场所需。
B 科普说明文文章论述了房屋的设计对人的体型有一定的影响。
并提出4条建议：1.房屋的采光量大，使人的进食量小。
2.颜色影响人的食欲，冷色会减小人的食欲。
3.边听音乐边进餐，减慢人的进食速度。
4.用小号器皿科普说明文属于必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection和必修3.Unit4.Thescience ofstars必修4Working theland一类的文章。
其主题是保护-我们唯一的333词（不含题）盛饭，会减少人的食欲。
它告诉人们减肥的又一个途径。
家园--地球，即保护环境和健康饮食生活。
C 新闻报道文章揭示了当前英国高校新生的一种流行趋势：被高校录取的新生为了挣够大学所需的学费和生活费而推迟一年入学。
其人数在增加。
支持者认为新生经过一年的筹划之后，更加成熟，更有责任心，会满意地完成自己所选的课程。
反对者认为推迟入学说明新生的生活负担重，学生会侧重于挣钱，而忽体裁为社会文化类。
和去年C篇一样，属于必修4 Unit 4Bodylanguage和选修7 Unit1 Aland ofdiversity一类探讨社会现象的文章，也符合我国的国情。
255词（不含题）视文化课学习。
它与我国目前大学生面临的问题社会问题紧密相连。
暗示我国的高校是否也可以借鉴这种方式，帮助解决贫困学生上学之困难。
D 旅游广告广告登出了英国4个旅游景点游览的时间，费用，内容和特点的基本信息。
其内容是必修5Unit2TheUnited Kingdom的延伸。
应用文类的广告。
和去年D篇一样，属于必修2Unit1Culturalrelics和选修9Unit5 Insideadvertising 要求学生掌握的一类应用文，是本次试卷中的“送分”题。
270词（不含题）近2年新课标卷高考英语卷阅读理解 阅读量统计年份总词量 短文词量 试题词量 2014新课标II 1468 1056 412 2015新课标II15311104427近2年新课标卷高考英语阅读理解考点分布情况年份细节题词义猜测推断题主旨大意2014新课标II 10 1 3 1 2015新课标II7161‘7选5’部分是一篇如何练习马立松的非提纲式的说明文七选五题型设题方式有所变化。
传统的七选五，选项的设题方式有两种：(1)选项为原文中空出的一个完整句子(2)选项为小标题。
而今年的七选五设置上，首次出现了让学生根据上下文补全句子的选项，即，选项本身并不是一个完整的句子。
这是今年高考新课标二卷的一个明显的变化。
完形填空：所选文章是比较常见的夹叙夹议的记叙文，讲述了作者的女儿参加娱乐足球队训练及比赛，成绩优异而进入联赛，意想不到地进球获胜的一段经历，旨在利用高考教育考生懂得人类获七选五 介绍说明文介绍了马拉松长跑训练的基本过程及必要的条件。
旨在教会学生怎样参加马拉松长跑训练。
并提出一些建议。
该题型出题方式仍然比较单一，沿用了往年的说明文体裁，仅有两段，按次序介绍基本常识，大大降低了难度。
153词（不含题）得知识技能的途径有多种。
实践是最好的老师，人从实践中会学到更适合于自己，更有意义的知识技能。
近2年新课标卷高考英语完形填空考点统计年份动词名词形容词副词介词/介词短语连词动词短语2014新课标II6 3 3 4 2 22015新课标II6 6 3 2 1 22015新课标I 6 6 3 3 1 1完形填空考点分布表考查词类考查数量动词 6 动词短语2形容词2 副词3 名词 6 连词 1语法填空语法填空题是一篇关于土坯房制作的说明文。
其中63、65、69考查了三组基础的词形转化。
61、66考查了两处非谓语动词。
其它题目考查了介词、连词、冠词等基本用法。
作为今年第二次现身新课标试卷的新题型，本篇填空难度适中，大部分考生应该都能从容应对。
考察的重点依然在动词时态；非谓语动词；名词；形容词；副词；连词；冠词。
在动词和名词的变化形式要提升细心度。
近两年语法填空考点分布如下:年份有提示词无提示词（自由式）动词词性转换比较级冠词代词介词副词连接词谓语非谓语并列连词定从名从状从2014Ⅱ2 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 02015Ⅰ2 23 0 1 1 120 15Ⅱ1 3 3 1 1 115年新课标全国卷II语法填空题号考点难度61 非谓语动词容易62 定冠词容易63 名词中64 非谓语动词容易65 副词难短文改错：短文改错考查的内容集中在时态、介词、名词的单复数、固定搭配等，考查重点和语法填空一样，难度不大。
与往年相比，缺少了难度较大的非谓语考点，并且谓语动词时态的考点也十分简单，不涉及特殊过去式与过去分词变化的形式。
改错形式的比率与往年没有太多变化，仍为错词：多词：缺词=8：1：1。
近两年考点分布如下： 考点2014 2015 ⅠⅡ Ⅰ Ⅱ 冠词 1 1 1 1 名词 1 1 1 1 动词 代词11 2 1 形容词副词 4 1 1 2 连词 1 1 介词 1 2 1 1 时态12 3 2 非谓语动词 1 情态动词166 非谓语动词 难67 介词 容易 68 时态中 69 形容词 容易 70 连词 中数词从句 1特殊句式 1主谓一致 1书面表达：2014年的书面表达主题为“十年后的我”，较为开放，今年的作文又回归到以“李华”为第一人称的应用文的写作。
题目要求给外教写一封邀请信，邀请外教在重阳节这一天，一同前往养老院为老人们包饺子和表演节目。
并告知活动出发和结束的时间。
此话题为学生比较熟悉的话题写作。