雅思培训笔记.ppt
雅思英语ppt整理版(word)5
Lesson 5:虚拟语气*I think he is her real love, and if it wasn't about money or class, she would be with him in a second, they would be great together.*他是她的真爱，如果不是金钱和阶层的原因，她一定会立刻和他在一起, 他们在一起一定会很幸福* Lesson 5:虚拟语气*Chuck：“your world would be much easier if I didn't come back. *Queen B ：“but it wouldn't be my world without you in it.”* Lesson 5:虚拟语气*Speaking(part3)*Q: Juvenile delinquency has been more and more alarming, What would you do if you were president Hu?*A: If I were him, I would impose [im‘pəuz]（强迫）more rigid [ˈridʒid]（刚硬的）censorship [ˈsensəʃip]（检查制度）on media and pay more attention to the quality of moral education…*如果我是他，我会在媒体上强加更加坚硬的检查制度并更加关注道德教育的质量…* Lesson 5:虚拟语气* 1. If引导的非真实条件句* Lesson 5:虚拟语气*如果2012年地球变平了，河水消失了，楼房不要钱了，我们就结婚吧。
*If the earth became flat, the rivers disappeared and there were no need to pay for the apartment, we would marry.*如果我可以改变什么，我确实希望少上一些课。
《雅思备考讲座》课件
改善发音
通过模仿和跟读，改善发音的准确性和语调的自然度。
表达清晰
在口语表达中，注意使用简单、清晰的语言，避免过于复 杂的句式和词汇。
THANKS
谢谢
练习听懂不同口音和语速
熟悉不同地区和国家的英语口音和语 速，提高听力适应能力。
熟悉听力考试题型和技巧
熟悉不同题型的答题要求
了解并熟悉听力考试中的不同题型，如选择题、填空题、图表题 等，掌握相应的答题技巧。
掌握时间管理和答题顺序
合理分配时间，按照先易后难的顺序答题，确保不因时间不足而影 响成绩。
熟悉听力材料的结构和逻辑
它被广泛用于评估非英语为母语的个人的英语能力，是许多国家和组织 评估申请人的英语水平的重要依据。
雅思考试成绩被全球超过140个国家的超过7,000所教育机构、雇主和移 民机构所接受。
雅思考试的种类和用途
雅思考试分为学术类（IELTS Academic）和普通类（IELTS General Training）两种类型。
《雅思备考讲座》ppt课件
目录
CONTENTS
• 雅思考试简介 • 雅思考试备考策略 • 雅思考试听力部分备考 • 雅思考试阅读部分备考 • 雅思考试写作部分备考 • 雅思考试口语部分备考
01
CHAPTER
雅思考试简介
什么是雅思考试
雅思考试（International English Language Testing System）是由英 国文化协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署联合开发 的国际标准化英语能力测试。
熟悉阅读考试题型和技巧
了解题型
熟悉雅思阅读考试的题型 ，包括选择题、判断题、 填空题、配对题等，了解 不同题型的解题技巧。
雅思写作强化班总结课幻灯片
1.As to China,the steel production in this country was almost as large as that in America,3000 tons every day in 1990. 2.In addition,the forecast is for water supply to continue to increase in the next three years.
表示“占”的表达方式
be make up account for The number of the unemployed was 10% of the population. Women made up a significant percentage of the workforce.
Fossil fuel emissions accounted for 76% of the greenhouse gases.
fluctuated around
Task 1六要素
方向要素
描述趋势词汇的掌握
Fluctuation
phrase
It fluctuated 1.from...to.../during...and... 2.within a (large/small) range of ... 3...,reaching a peak at (statistics)in(year) and bottoming out at(statistics)in (year)
表比较与对照
类比
趣味式说明
on the other hand/while/ in contrast/ on the contrary/conversely
环球雅思高分周末班课堂笔记 IELTS考试技巧
Listening注意听降调，重读，被重复注意连读：In e ighteen … [ei]In n ineteen … [ai]1. Note-taking题一心二意，单词拼写与发音Do not: 翻译，中文，全神贯注第4个字母是p,b,m，前面都是com, 剩下的都是con, 除了：comfortable听数字时，注意：8和9，50和15，“1+2”只听数字，忽略thousand, million…0．508：naught point five o eight$9.5 nine dollar fifty2. 地图题：找箭头，读参照物，绝对+相对，形状+大小：square, round, circle, sphere...3. 主观题：pre: 划路标词找“关系”：并列：and, 并列符号因果：for, so…路标词后，注意：语音，语调：降调，重读，被重复；空格前后的单词；下一题的路标词记录，不要拼写单词注意格式：名词：单复数，大小写Venue = place = where 一律大写，name, course课程名大写4. 表格题：路标词是时间均为间接给出有so后就有答案5. 判断题：（考点）数字（19，90；8，9；数字后名词偷换）；否定词（hardly, little, never…）; 比较，最高级；动宾搭配；绝对词（every, none, only, must）; 相对词if, sometimes; 情态动词6. 单选题：时间，城市无法AB重现选项区别大：正确答案肯定在题干后（先浏览题干），通常AB重现（语序调整意义不变，核心词，同意词<adj,n>）干扰选项：语音干扰…this means…答案已过去错误搭配Not given备注：所谓AA重现：题目与原文基本一致，照搬过来；AB重现：同义，近义，反义，上下义（从属关系）7. 多选题：AB重现+被否定并列连词后anything else?熟悉被选项，耳到眼到一连串的被选项同时被提到，第一个被提及通常是正确选项，答案跟并列词后8. 配对题Matching词性配对，题干定位Section 1 Interview Q-A, Discussion Q-A‟-A‟‟-A（最后原则，最后被确定的是答案，so后）填空，注意字数，尽量用原文，冠词，程度副词可省略S3 Q-A-SummarySo, why not, just say 后永远有答案时间安排：最先2‟30看S3，S4题干，当example的答案听到第2遍时开始回头看S1 S1听力中明辨是非，限制词性及内容ReadingSkills: SQSRC（一定要看！！！很有用的阅读步骤，平行阅读法,千万不要看完一整篇后做题）1. Skim 1-2‟ 大标题，段首句（1，2段必看，后面可挑看）2. Question 精读一个Q，划信号词（大写，引号，括号，数字，人名，地名，时间，专有名词，特殊名词，特殊状态名词…）3. Scan (根据信号词回原文寻)语言重现AA,AB,AC(句子内部和句子之间的关系的重现;因果,转折,比较)4. Read carefully 精读上下句5. Check and confirm 规范(审题,语法);心理概况: A类先找信号词,定位再答题3篇文章60分钟内完成词汇量要求:7000-8000题型: 重点:选择,Summary, TF/NG, Heading主旨题次重点: 图表, SAQ, SC, Matching1. Multiple Choice原则: 1) 我没选绝对词(90%): have to, never, only…2) 我没选”比较” 比较级,最高级,<,>,干扰项3) 我的选项留有余地may, could, might, sometimes, perhaps4) D选项为ALL, 2条件必选ALL: A,B,C不相干; 出处有表示列举的词:and, also, another, additional, other, apart from, as well, in addition to5) 当题干短, 分析归类选项, 再验证6) D选项为NONE, 2步走: 文中划出所有A.B或其共同成分; 逐一验证其限定成分文中出现数字: 20%考点,20%信号词,60%垃圾,看大小即可2. Summary看语法,理思路短文首句要精读, 起止位置要明确,留意AB重现(包括非空格部分), 生词可照搬,有时调整顺序和主被动关系分类: 续写,有选项; 改写(几乎全文,有选项; 2,3段,无选项; 不知道几段)3. 判断形式: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN; YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 答案要写全,写准确（YES和TRUE要分清，不能混写，不能缩写Y/T）定义: T Passage 与Question吻合F PQ 矛盾,冲突NG 未提及;有提及,但不相关,既不吻合,也不矛盾,证据不充分,不足以判断,不确定,不知道原则:其他条件不变: P小,Q 大, EG. Influence > reduce, T/Y其他条件不变: P 大, Q 小NGF: PQ明显矛盾(正反词,否定)不明显矛盾,PQ不能够同时成立NG: P主观, Q客观P用主观词(predict, assume…) Q去掉主观词,且不加委婉词(can,will,may…)总量与部分无关补充: NG不占多数,一次做两题,比较时要慎重(比较双方,比较点,比较方向; 3者一致---T,前2要素一致,第3要素相反---F; Q中比较,P中不比没比---NG)注意修饰语的明显差别PQ 在数量,范围,频率,程度,可能性上存在明显差别P: SOME Q: ALL ----F4. Heading划例子,划段落精读所有选项,划信号首末句精读,第2句兼顾,中间浏览对比分析定答案注意:先细节后主旨;正确选项通常为原文主题句的AB重现若某选项与原文某些字词AA重现,一般不选不能重复选印刷体书写罗马数字5. 图表题:定位3步法: 定位到某段,某句,某词6. Matching形式: TIME/EVENTS G类CAUSE/ EFFECTPEOPLE/OPPIONCONCEPT/ EXPLAINATIONPRODUCER/ PRODUCTORGANISITION/ FUCTION G类Detail & ParagraphWhich paragraph contains the following information? 最后做注意:乱序节省时间:做题前尽可能一次性记住所有题干的关键词题干通常AA,选项通常AB可以重复选7. Short answer Question看清楚疑问词,完整句: 首字母大写,成分:小写即可8. Sentence Completion有选项:先语法后意义Writing20‟+40‟2种写法：段首顶格,段与段间隔一行(better) / 段首空4个英文字符段与段不空行Task 120分钟内写完分清什么图----找研究对象----2大审题方法Picture常考：A. Line graph / Curve chart 曲线图Bar chart / Column diagram 柱形/条形图Pie chart 饼图B. Flow chart 流程图一般分3段，尽可能用被动语态，不用第一人称A时态：Part 1 Simple Present（现在所见的）Part 2 Simple past （the changes itself in the past）Part 3 Simple present (现在所看到的趋势)Basic Pattern:连接手段必须有“如图所示”；四大要素，首段末句点题Part 1 4 major factors: pictures, objects, time, and dataPart 2 4 changes (textual level) + 6 comparisons (sentence level)Part 3 小结+趋势(上升或下降)4 changes: 升降波平6 comparisons:分比；比率；倍；分（1/3）；数值；排位place, positionBFlow chart: 一般现在时，中间多用被动语态Part 1 2-3 major factors: pictures, objects, given conditions, (materials given) Part 2 Process described: Passive被动（with connectives: step / stage）Part 3 Result indicated两大审题方法：切割分析法就明显的曲线形状进行切割分段（2条线不在一条直线上，2条线不属于同类变化）；迅速标上段号和点号，点>段（如下图，4点3段）1 2 3 4简易图示法如：3块饼图，每块有ABCD4个对象，则分别对这4个对象进行分析，看其各在1-2，2-3图中的变化趋势（上升或下降）Task 2 40分钟完成高分词汇：AA，AB重现；连字符词语: win-win situation; 名词化短语；一词多义的单词：bridge n. / vt. Brave adj. / vt. 勇敢面对六大结构：后置定语；排比句not only… but also…等；同位语；名词性从句；虚拟语气；否定兼倒装：Only in this way can we…; Not only ve rb + subjectFirst and Last注意首句和末句；首段和末段；每段的首句和末句五种题型：(1side一分写法，正或反面选其一；2side两分写法，正反面都要写，易拿高分)Do you agree /disagree? What is your opinion? (1/2-side)观点性辩论文To what extent do you agree or disagree? (1/2-side)Discuss both sides… (2-side)现象/说明性论述文Problem-Solution (Why-Because, Causes-Effects) (2-side)General-Particular (2-side)1 辩论文（一分法/二分法）一分法完全赞成/反对Part 1 我同/反间接或直接点题Part 2 同/反1同/反2 理由，举例Part 3 我同/反二分法7-8分1 2 3Part 1 我同/反/中立间接点题Part 2 同同反反反同Part 3 我同/我反/中立我同我反3种写法：势均力敌同=反先扬后抑同>反先抑后扬同<反第一种―同=反‖比较难写，不要轻易尝试Part 1 首段末句必须中立点题Part 2 中间部分必须互反：利弊，迟早，新旧，今昔对比互反Part 3 末段首句必须明确表态（赞成/反对）2．论述文Question-Answer PatternPart 1 WhatPart 2 Why1Why2Part 3 How常考话题：新技术，电脑代替传统的工具等；教育；环境资源；家庭；交通；政府资助Speaking尽量多说复杂句，定语从句，虚拟语气等1. General topics 4-5min “warm-up” familiar topics个人情况等等强调adj. Adv. Number. negative名词动词比喻修饰2. Particular topics 说1-2min 之前1min准备3．Abstract questions 4-5min Discuss!!!万能话题：旅游a place；平凡的人；名人；书最新雅思大作文不变应万变语篇通式Mighty Writing[Given Info Analysed on the Textual and lexical Levels]:[Chinese Version]:第一部分引、缩、点人们随着新千年高科技的发展可以借助网银或者在线采购等方式完成此类工作，有人认为这给生活带来很大便利。
雅思培训课件 (process digram+ maps)
Your turn
• 当瓶子清洗完毕，他们被运送到回收车 间（recycling plant）,在这里切成碎片， 然后倒入熔炉（furnace）当中。
• When the cleaning is done, the bottles are transported to the recycling plant where they are cut into glass pieces, which are then poured into a furnace.
空间顺序
• 由一个方向到另一个方向（如 由南至北）
• 顺时针或逆时针
• 选取参照物 (道路，河流)
方位
1. A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方 （内部、接壤 、分 开 ） A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B。
Train of Thought
• 1.起点+箭头
• 2.步骤+分段 • 3.逻辑+衔接 （按时间或步骤顺序）
Train of Thought
• 4. 生词带入 （名词） • 5. 现在时的主动/被动语态（动词） • 6. 合理的想象，适当的延展
Before Writing
• 读题目，划题眼
• 圈信息，寻步骤 • 定框架，写文章
Language of changes • 5. A is built/established/set up/constructed/ completed.
6. A has been added to ...
Structure
城镇变化类
• 第一段：介绍地图 • 第二段：描写第一幅图的主要情 况 • 第三段：针对第二幅图与第一副 图的区别进行对比
雅思口语全方位复习讲义精华.pptx
Writing Travel
advertisemen ts Films
第13页/共69页
（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？
雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：
1. Do you…? 2.Do people in your country do…? 3.What type of …do you like? 4.What type of …do you dislike? 5.What do you like about…? 6.What do you dislike about…? 7.What do you like to do +时间？ 8.What do you dislike to do +时间？ 9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do…? 10.When did you first do …? 11.Did you do…when you were a child? 12.When did you last do …? / Tell me about your last …experience? 13.When and where do you…? 14.Do you like do…alone or with friends? 15.Do you prefer A or B? Why? 16.Do you think it’s necessary/important for children/schools to
Is food safety a serious problem in your country? Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?
雅思语法 ppt课件
语法的主流趋势
我要喝点东西。 I want a drink.
a water, a beer, a coffee 创新是必须的。 Innovation is a must.
语法在“进化”
1. 句子成分： 主谓宾+定状补 2. 简单句：五大基本句型 3. 并列句 4. 复合句： 宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句 5. 动词四类和五大基本时态
165
IELTS 7 99
112
94
101
TOTAL
雅思写作
雅思写作 并列句
2009 15
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从 句（主宾 表同）
8
7
36
2008 17
9
10
39
Grammar & vocabulary
Grammar 无规矩不成方圆
Vocabulary 巧妇难为无米之炊
Reading ＞ ＞ ＞Writing Listening ＞ ＞ ＞Speaking
及物动词，直接跟宾语，如 eat, drink, know, play, watch
不及物动词，可以不直接跟宾语， 如 jump, sit, stand, think, sleep, wait, die, fight, run, live
情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形 系动词 如 am, is , are
9． I‘m not sure____if_/w_h_e_t_h_er_i_t _w_il_l b_e__su_n_n_y_t_o_m_o_r_ro_w_______(明天天 气是否晴朗)
10．He asked me_____w_h_a_t_I_d_id__w_it_h_th_e__m_a_tt_e_r ___________(是如何 处理这件事的)
雅思介绍培训ppt
考试时间安排
提前规划
考生应提前了解考试时间，并为 自己预留足够的时间准备。
避免高峰期
尽量避开考试高峰期，以减少竞 争压力。
遵守时间
考生应准时到达考试地点，避免 迟到或早退。
考试地点选择
了解考点
考生应提前了解考试地点的具体位置和交通路线 。
实地考察
建议考生在考试前实地考察考点，确保熟悉环境 。
选择合适的考点
澳大利亚教育国际开发署
负责全球范围内雅思考试的运营和管 理。
负责在澳大利亚推广雅思考试，并与 当地教育机构合作。
剑桥大学考试委员会
负责设计、开发和管理雅思考试的试 题。
02
雅思考试内容
雅思听力
听力材料
包括对话、讲座、学术讨论等， 涉及日常生活和学术场景。
评分标准
根据考生对听力材料的理解程度 评分，满分9分。
综合提高
多做模拟试题，熟悉考试形式和流程。同 时，提高英语整体水平，包括听、说、读 、写各方面能力。
阅读部分
扩大词汇量，掌握阅读技巧，如略读、寻 读等。多读英文文章和书籍，提高阅读速 度和理解能力。
口语部分
多与英语母语人士交流，提高口语流利度 和发音准确性。可以参加英语角或找语伴 练习口语。
写作部分
雅思口语
口语考试时长
11-14分钟，与考官进行 一对一交流。
考试内容
话题涉及日常生活和学术 场景，考生需就所给话题 进行发言，并回答考官问 题。
评分标准
根据考生的流利度、词汇 和语法准确性评分，满分9 分。
03
雅思考试技巧
听力技巧
定位关键信息
在听力部分，考生需要快速定位并捕捉关键 信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
雅思介绍培训ppt
汇报人：可编辑 2023-12-23
目录
• 雅思考试简介 • 雅思考试内容 • 雅思考试技巧 • 雅思考试准备 • 雅思考试经验分享
01
雅思考试简介
什么是雅思考试
雅思考试（IELTS）是国际英语语言测试系统，用于评估非英语母语者的英语能力。
它由英国文化协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署联合开发并管 理。
雅思考试分为学术类和普通类，适用于不同的目的，如学术研究、工作、移民等。
雅思考试的用途
01
02
03
留学
许多国家和地区的大学将 雅思成绩作为申请英语授 课课程的语言要求。
工作
一些雇主会要求或偏好应 聘者具备雅思成绩，尤其 在跨国公司或国际组织中 。
移民
一些国家在评估移民申请 人的英语水平时，将雅思 成绩作为参考依据。
理解文章结构和逻辑关系
考生应理解文章的结构和逻辑关系，把握文章的主题和论点，以便更 好地理解文章内容。
注意阅读材料的语言特点
考生应关注阅读材料的语言特点，如词汇、语法和句型等，以提高阅 读理解能力。
合理安排时间
考生应合理安排时间，在规定时间内完成阅读任务，避免因时间不足 而影响答题质量。
写作技巧
审题和构思 考生在开始写作前应认真审题， 明确写作要求和要点，并构思文 章结构和内容。
在备考和考试过程中，保持积极心态非常重要。相信自己能够
取得好成绩，不要过分紧张或焦虑。
重视写作和口语训练
02
写作和口语是雅思考试中的难点，考生需要多做训练，提高自
己的表达能力。
注、语法和格式等，这些都
会影响成绩。
THANKS
感谢观看
合理安排段落和结构 考生应合理安排段落和结构，使 文章层次分明、条理清晰。
雅思介绍培训ppt
2023-12-24
雅思考试简介雅思考试内容雅思考试技巧备考策略参加雅思考试雅思成绩查询与使用
01
雅思考试简介
雅思考试（IELTS）是国际英语语言测试系统，用于评估非英语母语者的英语能力水平。
它由英国文化协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署联合开发，被全球超过140个国家的8000多个教育机构、移民局和职业机构接受。
澳大利亚教育国际开发署（IDP Education Australia）：在一些特定地区协助管理和运营雅思考试。
英国文化协会（British Council）：负责全球的雅思考试组织与运营。
CHAPTER
雅思考试内容
பைடு நூலகம்30分钟，加上额外的10分钟将答案抄写到答题卡上。
听力考试时长
四个部分，分别是个人信息表格、对话、讲座和学术讨论。
听力耳机和电池
1
2
3
在规定的时间内到达考场，迟到者将被拒绝进入考场。
遵守时间规定
考生需将手机等电子设备留在考场外或交给监考人员保管。
禁止携带任何电子设备
任何抄袭和作弊行为都将被严格处理，可能导致考试成绩无效或被取消资格。
禁止抄袭和作弊行为
06
雅思成绩查询与使用
留学申请
一些国际公司和机构在招聘过程中会要求申请人提供雅思成绩作为英语能力的证明。
雅思成绩是许多国家和大学在录取国际学生时的语言能力要求。
留学
移民
工作
一些国家在评估移民申请人的英语水平时，将雅思成绩作为标准。
一些公司在招聘过程中会要求或偏好具有雅思成绩的候选人。
03
02
01
剑桥大学考试委员会（Cambridge Assessment English）：负责开发、管理和评分雅思考试。
最新雅思培训课件(pie-)PPT课件
Male> female :Shopping&Sports
Shopping and sports are important things to do on the Internet for males who spend 20% of virtual space time on each of them.
Body： (一段；排序) 最大值—最小值—2-3个较小值
According to the chart, A takes up the largest proportion (..%) of the total ..
In contrast, the smallest proportion goes for B, which is only ...% .
3. 比较
is higher/more/lower/less than
The proportion
of A+
exceed/ surpass/ overtake(v )
outnumber
+ that of B.
Useful sentences
China is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.
成倍的 5. 排序
1.占据表达
①"占" ：A 占 总体的N% .
A + make up/ take up + N% of the total. account for/amount to constitute/form/comprise represent/cover contribute ②被动句：N% of X+ be shared by A..
雅思示范课课件PPT
参加培训课程
参加专业的培训课程可以系统地 提高英语基础能力和备考技巧， 建议根据自己的需要选择合适的 课程。
THANKS
感谢观看
阅读常见问题解答
01
如何提高词汇量？
建议考生通过阅读、写作、听力等多种方式来增加词汇量，同时可以使
用词汇卡片等工具进行复习。
02
如何应对生词？
遇到生词时，考生可以通过上下文、语境和构词法等方法猜测词义。同
时，考生也可以使用词典等工具查询生词的含义和用法。
03
如何提高阅读速度？
建议考生通过限时练习、多样化练习和精读与泛读结合等方法提高阅读
每日练习
每天抽出一定时间进行口语练习，可 以找语伴练习或者自己练习。
录音自我评估
将自己的口语练习录下来，然后仔细 听，找出自己的发音、语调和语法问 题。
参加口语培训班
参加专业的口语培训班，接受专业指 导和反馈，提高口语水平。
口语常见问题解答
问题1
我的英语口语不好，不敢开口说怎么 办？
问题2
在口语考试中，我总是紧张忘词怎么 办？
息进行推理判断。
阅读练习方法
限时练习
在规定的时间内完成阅读练习， 可以提高考生的阅读速度和效率。
同时，限时练习也可以帮助考生 适应考试压力。
多样化练习
通过阅读不同类型的文章，如说明 文、议论文、新闻报道等，可以提 高考生的阅读理解和应对能力。
精读与泛读结合
精读可以帮助考生深入理解文章内 容，提高阅读理解能力；泛读可以 扩大考生的词汇量和阅读量，提高 阅读速度。
问题1
听不懂录音中的词汇或短语怎么办？
雅思高分周末班课堂笔记
[Chinese Version]:第一部分引、缩、点人们随着新千年高科技的发展可以借助网银或者在线采购等方式完成此类工作，有人认为这给生活带来很大便利。
在我看来，这带来的影响既有积极的方面也有消极的方面。
第二部分/PP 据、证、结首先,给个人和社会的发展都带来很多益处，不仅节约时间而且提高效率。
举例：去银行或者购物在交通上要花时间，还要在银行排队,但是如果用网银或者在线采购则节约了这个时间。
另外，网银或者在线采购一般是二十四小时服务的，也就是任何时间不受限制，否则，去银行或者到商店去，还要看银行是否是在工作日或工作时间……。
据、证、结虽然给个人和社会带来很大益处，但是不利的影响也不可忽略。
一方面，人们在自己家或者办公室完成这些事情则无形中减少出去的机会，不但使像步行这样锻炼身体的机会减少了或没有了，连享受室外新鲜空气和自然阳光的权利似乎也被剥夺了。
另一方面，人们与他们面对面交流更能充分表达自己的意愿，增进相互间的理解。
而那样的便利同时是制约了人们面对面交流能力的发展，可能造成两种结果：一个是表达不充分会引起误解。
我们知道，误解会引起冲突，甚至会导致两国之间的战争；另一个则是缺少与他人面对面的交流而导致人与人之间的隔阂或冷莫，甚至内心有孤独感或无助感，可能产生心理障碍。
举例：随着人们生活水平的日益提高，现在的青少年犯罪比率之所以不断上升似乎是因为人机接触过多必然减少人与人之间的交流。
人际间的交流或交往在人类发展进程中是不可或缺的。
第三部分申、建、总总而言之，尽管人类社会的进步不可避免伴随着不利因素，常言道/正如中国有句古话：水能载舟，亦能覆舟，然而，人类社会总是要发展的，而发展总是永无止尽的。
只要我们能够扬长避短，因势利导，加强人际间的交往，这些不利影响终将会不断减少。
[English Version]:Part I I ntN arA rg It is true that the pace of human life in modern society is becoming faster and faster as we come into the new millanion, and at present it is much likely to performer daily tasks such as banking, shopping and business transactions without meeting people face-to-face by means of e-banking or online-shopping. Then, some people hold the opinion that….As far as I am concerned, …not only the positive but also negative effects upon individuals and society...as follows.Part II I deE viE ndFor one thing, these changes in modern technology bring the development of both individuals and society with a lot of advantages. They not only save the time but also enhance the proficiency. For instance,….But…What is more, e-banking or online banking is working around 24 hours, that is, without the restriction of time. Otherwise, it must be confirmed or made sure whether banks are open or not during the weekdays or working time.I deE viE ndAnyway the mentioned above has brought great advantages to the society, yet it also has its disadvantages which can not be able to ignored. One effectworth mentioning here is that…Another impact explicit to everyone is that …it will give rise to the fact that people are lack of mutual understanding / estrange (alienated) from each other / cut away (separated) from the outside world / with the emotion of aloofness (apathy / indifference)…,even …. A salient example which is given much consideration to is that…. Being through the man to machine interaction or interface or without meeting people face-to-face is much likely to reduce to a minimum the people‟s communication or exchanging ideas (the communication between people / interpersonal contact)Part III V iewR ecC on To cut a long story short, as an (a China‟s) old saying goes, water, while it can carry a boat, can also overturn it. That is to say, everything / every coin (leaf / sward) has two sides…Nevertheless human society can not stop during the course of its development and must develop endlessly or sustainably …If only…develop what is desirable or useful or healthy and discard what it is not… interpersonal contact could be strengthened…would…Analysed and Written by Prof HAN Pinyu in Nanjing Global IELTS School, on April 2, 2007Writing 写作模板最好不要全部照搬，有能力自己做点修改，使其个性化很大程度上：to a large extent, in a great/large degree, for the most part很小程度上：to some extent, in some degree, for some part/partly/in partTask 1除流程图外：As can be seen from the picture(table/figure/diagram/ line graph/bar chart/pie chart), it illustrated (shown) explicitly (obviously) X (that X covers the years/months from … to …).According to / In accordance with the figures / data (dada无复数) given in the picture, X significantly (greatly/ dramatically/ noticeably) fell from … to … in 19.. to in 19.., whereas. Also / Moreover / Furthermore from the picture it can be seen that there was a sharp decline / increase from…, while…. Based upon / Relying on the figures / data given in the picture, it started / had its starting point at … in 19.., reached the highest point / peaked at … in 19.. and gave its finishing point / finished at …in 19..; on the contrary, …. In addition to / What is more what has previously been referred to , the remaining / rest of all the figures (the other figures) did not indicate/ display/ show a noticeable increase or decrease; on the other hand/ in contrast,…From not only what was demonstrated in the picture but also what has been mentioned/specified or described earlier in the passage, it can be seen very clearly that there is (seems/appears to be用seem/appear不能用clearly) a tendency which is on the (gradual/ remarkable) increase/ decline (of object)….流程图：As can be seen/ shown from the picture/ flow chart, it illustrates/ shows explicitly/obviously X. There are some conditions/materials given in the picture…. The general process which concerns/ involves several/some cycles will be described/ conveyed as follows.In the first stage,…Next is the second stage in which…After that we have the third stage where…Finally in Stage Four…From not only what was demonstrated/showed in the picture but also what has been mentioned earlier in the passage, it can be seen very clearly that only in this way or by this kind of process can (subject: Oil)… be made or produced.Task 2:1 - Side:There, nowadays/ at the present/ currently, exists a heated/ hotly debated discussion on …(Title).Some people maintained the idea that,…Unfortunately, other people hold the opinion that… I back/support/side with/take the side of/ do (dis)agree with the idea that…(直接)/ I share the idea with the former/latter, which is that…(间接).One (dis)advantage which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is that…In fact…Let us take one example/ for example/instance… Let us have another example…. Let us give/ render/ present/ illustrate/ demonstrate/ show still another example…Explicitly/ clearly/ apparently/ indeed/ undoubtedly….Another negative/positive side which must be considered/ given consideration to is that…As a matter of fact… For example….Take the as another example… Take it as a case in point…It is self-evident that…. One /The first/ The main reason which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is that… Another/ The second factor which must be given consideration to is that…. Still another/ the third rationale which we must attach importance/attention to is that….2 - Side:At present there is a hot topic which never ever fails to provoke a heated discussion on….Some are firmly in favor of the opinion or notion that…does great harm to …. Yet others/ other people are firmly assured/fully convinced that…Before my opinion is given or presented it would be better for me to discuss/have a detailed discussion on both sides as follows.We should highlight the notion that…since there are several reasons for us to say that. One reason.... Another reason… (Facts stated/ Example given可以参照前面一分法的模板斜体字部分) From what has been mentioned before/previously/initially, it can be seen explicitly that…Seemingly/ Unfortunately, we should rethink the idea that……… (Facts stated/ Examples given). So it can be seen explicitly or self-evident that…Personally I am strongly in support of the idea or the circumstance that… (Solution: It is about time that…did …. Only in this way can …)Problem – Solution Pattern:首段末段与1/2分法类似，中间两段陈述理由，举例，如：One/ the first/main reason that can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is …. To start/begin with …In addition …Furthermore/What is more….(Let us take one example…Let us have another example…….) It is clear/evident that ….Another/the second reason that must be considered/given consideration to is… In the first place …. In the second place/next place …. Then … Finally… From what has been mentioned previously, we can see very clearly/explicitly that….写作真题（选择一些常考题，可平时模拟练习，具体请参考雅思机井）050108IeltsA Task 2: We can get knowledge from news, but some people think we can’t trust the journalist. What‟s your opinion? And what do you think is the important qualities that a journalist should have?050122IeltsA Task 2: The recent figure of crimes committed by the young people is increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss what the possible reasons for this problem are and how to solve it.050219IeltsA Task 2: Leisure is a growing industry. Nowadays, more modern technology used in entertainment. This may lead people to less creative. Do you agree or disagree?050226IeltsA Task 2: Nowadays people perform the everyday task such as banking, shopping as well as business transaction, without meeting person face to face. What are the possible social effects upon the individual and society as a whole?050312IeltsA Task 2: It is generally believed that education is of vital important to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions?050402IeltsA Task 2: The pressure upon the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to work too hard for their young age. Do you think it is positive or negative for their development?050416IeltsA Task 2: The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?050709IeltsA Task 2: Some people think that the government should pay for health care and education, but other people think that it is nor government‟s responsibility. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.050806IeltsA Task 2: Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away”culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem?好词好句A. Classification of Topic Area s—Related Arguments & Ideas & EvidenceI. Social Hot topic社会是一个更加概括的词，表示的也许是在一个国家的人民及他们相互间的关系。
雅思基础语法5(课堂PPT)
corner.
• ① to ② to ③ ∕ ④ ∕; to
8
不定式 • 翻译
• 目前为止，环境污染是一项难以应付的问题。 • 这是一个需要认真思考的问题。 • 我已经在这里呆了十天，没有什么可看的了。
同时也大大降低了二氧化碳的排放量。
11
现在分词 • having done • e.g.
• Other parapsychologists believe the field is on the brink of collapse, having tried to produce definitive scientific proof and failed.
9
现在分词
• doing
• Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries, but in Britain, where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent, and the costs and the damage of intensive farming have been clearly seen, it
may be more feasible.（剑7，T2，R2）
• 对于一些国家来说，摆脱现代农业生产方式的同时解决饥 饿问题是件很困难的事情，但在英国，对粮食的需求并非 如此紧迫，并且现代化的密集型农业所耗费的成本和造成 的损失清晰可见，放弃现代化农业更为可行。
雅思基础阶段笔记总结_阅读必读98页PPT
▪
27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
▪
28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
▪
29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
▪
30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
▪
26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
雅思基础阶段笔记总结_阅读必读
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
雅思基础语法PPT课件
effectiveness 补充意义
/ 宾n 宾n1 宾n2 宾n 宾补c 表p
I love you very much!!
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1.2 简单句写作步骤
1. 句子中找出v 2. 匹配n 3. 确定v时态语态情态 4. 在n+v的基础上，进行意
作。
The company believes that Mr. Smith is more capable of this job.
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1.3 简单句注意事项：数词
基数词： 注意1万，1亿，10亿的写法。
hundred、 thousand、 million等of连用时，才可加s。 如two hundred, thousands of, 5 million等.
2、这一数字在10年前再次上升，达到1千万。 3、1973到1984年间，汽车拥有者(owner)的人数
出现了变化。
4、过去私家车(private car)不多而公交车太慢；如 今私家车太多而公交车还不够。
5、古时候，人们以为打雷闪电(thunder and lightening)是由于神发怒引起(cause)。
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1.1 简单句
他曾是我的同学，但他下学期将教我英语。
她买了两本书，因为她很喜欢这些书。
1. n+v，先找出动词（是、教；买、喜欢）
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1.1 简单句
他曾是我的同学，但他下学期将教我英语。
她买了两本书，因为她很喜欢这些书。
1. n+v，先找出动词（是、教；买、喜欢） 2. n 为 v 动作的发出者（他；她）
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Why do you think people like movies, TV programs, or books about solving crimes?
am using it correctly. I use the word with confidence in either speaking
or writing. I use the word with confidence, both in speaking
and writing.
Pre-task
confidence, in speaking and writing.
Solving Crimes with Science
authority contrary instance
tape conclude detect
site
technical consult
motive specific
panel logic establish
With a partner, decide whom or what you would consult for information about each of these things? (1) The meaning of a word (2) the telephone number of a restaurant (3) The price of an airplane ticket to Shanghai (4) a recipe for chicken soup
and technical words
Academic Word List
Abbreviation: AWL Contains 570 families Compiled by Averil Coxhead in 2000 Based on a corpus of 3.5 million words of
running text from academic materials They are not included in General Service List
General Service List
Abbreviation: GSL Roughly 2000 words Compiled by Michael West in 1953 The most frequent words of English, taken
Vocabulary Activities: Sentence Level
A motive is a reason for an action. The word is often used, as it is here, we refer to the reason someone commits a crime. Jim needed money fast. That was his motive for robbing the store.
from a corpus of written English 90-95% understanding colloquial speech and
80-85% of common written texts /f/6429695.html
vocabulary level Introduction of the entire Academic
Vocabulary Course
Academic Vocabulary
Be used broadly in all academic domains Helps students pursue higher education Differences between academic vocabulary
Academic Vocabulary Course
A one-hour vocabulary course is held every afternoon, lasts a month per round.
Approximately 15 words per hour. You are encouraged to use the word(s) with
What are some ways that science can help the police solve crimes?
Vocabulary Activities: Word Level
The verb consult means ‘to ask somebody for information’ or ‘to seek information in a book or other reference.’ The police consulted a doctor to learn about the effects of the drugs. I consulted my calendar to see when my dentist appointment was.
Demonstration Notes 1
Lecturer: AVANDI LESS Timing: 16:00-17:00 YY: 13215213
AIMING TODAY
Academic Vocabulary Introduction Academic Word List with he expanding your
self-assessment of target words
I have never seen the word before. I have seen the word but am not sure what it
means. I understand when I see or hear it in a sentence. I have tried to use this word, but I am not sure I