江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
【英语】2017年江苏省扬州市英语中考真题
【英语】2017年江苏省扬州市英语中考真题扬州市2017年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the2. We all lie watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4.—All done! Let’s swim, Martine!—Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A. can’tB.shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. _______ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD. Though6. —What are you reading?—A boo about a baseball player. This guy was well _______for his devotion to charity wor.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD.epected7. —______bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—It’s a pity.A. WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous9. —I went from a school des to a ship in my teens.—________days would you be at sea? Homesic?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon10. My grandpa nows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost11. —You have a nice car.—Than you. I __________ it for less than one month.A. boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had12. Mom does all the housewor so that Sarah can tae the time _______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts13. —What do you thin of the sofa?—Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. tae upB. put upC. open upD. mae up14. —Ecuse me, could you tell me _______?—Well, there’s one on your left.A. when the ban opensB. where the ban isC. how far is the banD. how can I get to the ban15. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I thin soC. I don’t careD. I don’t thin so二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)
2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分：120分时长:120分钟）姓名：成绩：。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1。
They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths. A。
a, a B。
the, a C. a, the D。
the, the 2。
We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A。
in B。
on C. at D。
for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC.anythingD. nothing 4。
——All done! Let’s swim，Martine！—-Swimming！I just _______get used to it in winter。
A.can't B。
shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. n eedn't5.___________ she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A.Unless B。
If C.Because D. Though6.—— What are you reading?—— A book about a baseball player。
This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.A.enjoyed B。
实用文库汇编之江苏省扬州市英语中考试题(WORD版,含答案)
作者：于椅上作品编号：785632589421G 101创作日期：2020年12月20日实用文库汇编之扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含解析)
首字母填空2019六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含解析)
首字母填空2019六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：句子翻译
句子翻译2019A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.2018A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
76.糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。
【分析】Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．【解答】糖果candy，不可数名词，包含contain，太多糖too much sugar，which 关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，对…有害be harmful to…，根据句意"糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害"可知，主句和从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．77.总体来说,这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含参考解析)
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & AnswersAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General BusStation to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27ReplyAnswered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for naturalscenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhatcold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 ReplyAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. Ifhaving to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guestsand it won't be wrong.Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 ReplyAnswered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station,many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercitybus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.A.Robert.B. Cheverton.C. Eric Yeo.D.Roy.32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.A. Black'sB. Ms. Chen'sC. Jennie'sD.Tina’s33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：DBD解析：31.从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019B. 写作（计20分）81. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。
近日某英文报正在举行题为”My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。
假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。
Conditions What is your neighbourhood like?What are your neighbours like?Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others?(give two examples)What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example)Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________答案略2018B.写作(计20分)81.假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。
要求:1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)须回复所有问题(问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点)，并适当发挥；3)词数：100词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16），you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay andback to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were （20）to my life．I（21） a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）．I remembered the big（24），the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）Charles had given me．These writings formed a continuous（29）between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise17A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise18A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors 19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected 22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased 23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong 24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events 25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing 27．A．when B．until C．before D．after 28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort 29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation 30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（6分）The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2，983 victims in the terrorist attacks on September 11，2001and February 26，1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the history of the events of September 11．They arelocated at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．Museum Hours of OperationSunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．Friday and Saturday，9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．/Last entry at 7：00 p．m．Museum TicketsMuseum AdmissionMuseumAdmission& MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&Memorial TourAdult （ages 18﹣64）244439Senior （ages 65+）183833US College Students183833Youth （ages7﹣17）153530*Children 6 and under are free．*Join a guide on a Memorial tour．Explore the historical importance of the WorldTrade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per person．*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品）to understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission （入场券）first．For a full list of options，visit 911 memorial．org/tours．31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？A．The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．B．You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．m on Sunday．C．You are advised to take underground thereD．Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11．32．If Mr．Black （60 years old）and his grandson John （7 years old）want to join the Museum tour，they need to pay for the tickets．A.39B.40C.69D.7933．The passage probably comes from．A．a film magazineB．a history textbookC．a government reportD．a travelling guide．34．（10分）Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）．Earlier that evening，I'd received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash．"Come as soon as you can．"cried my mother．I wanted to hurry to her at once．But my husband，Larry，and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle．Our house was in total mess．Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table．Toys lay everywhere．I purposelessly picked things up and put them down．Mother's crying went through my head again and again．Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened．Someone asked to speak to me．"If there's anything I can do，let me know．"But I didn't know what to ask for．Suddenly，the doorbell rang．It was Emerson．He and his wife Donna lived in theblock nearby．"I've come to clean your shoes，"he said．I asked him to repeat．"Donna had to stay with the baby，"he said，"but we want to help you．I remember when my father died，it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬礼）．Give me all your shoes．"I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen．Emerson got to work right away．Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order．I told myself to wash clothes first．Then，Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed．One job after another．When we returned to clear the dishes，Emerson had left．All our shoes stood in a line against the wall，clean，shining．I couldn't help crying．Early next morning，we left for the airport with all the jobs done．Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one，I no longer call with the polite offer，"If there's a nything I can do …"Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man's need，like taking the dog to the boarding kennel，or house﹣sitting during the funeral．If the person asks，"How did you know I needed that one？"I reply，"Because a man once cleaned my shoes．"34．The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because．A．she couldn't do it on her ownB．she was too sad to do anythingC．she wanted to take everything to SeattleD．she was not good at housework35．Here's a time line of what happened in the story．The writer's brother was killed in a car crash．→_________→The writer washed the clothes．→They left for the airport．Which of the events should go in the empty box above？A．Emerson came to clean the shoes．B．The couple bathed the children．C．They cleared the supper dishesD．The writer found the shoes cleaned．36．If one of her friends has lost a loved one，what will the writer probably NOT do？A．Call her friend to ask what she can do．B．Look after her friend's young children．C．Take her friend's dog to the boarding kennel．D．Offer her friend house﹣sitting during the funeral．37．Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story？A．One person's loss is another's gain．B．An act of kindness is often rewarded．C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off．D．Do something specific to help those in need．38．（8分）In 1990，Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29，029 feet）from a high camp at 27，000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank，something only a few climbers had managed to do．He'd failed twice，once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning back．He left his high camp at 1a．m．，using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He'd already been on the mountain for two months，receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb．He'd also lived through terrible cold，strong winds，and separation from friends and family．"The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing，as it，in fact，lowers the altitude （海拔）of the mountain by several thousand feet，"says Viesturs．"If I couldn't climb Everest without oxygen tank，I wouldn't climb it．""You have to be physically fit，"he says．"But the mental （精神的）part is big．It's so hard to keep going above 20，000 feet．"While making that final climb on Everest，he breathed 15times for every step．He would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he'd find another rock，then another．Finally he stood on the top，with the whole world at his feet．"It was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments，"Viesturs says．Today，Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker，talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain，all without oxygen．He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．Finally，in his words，"The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go，when tostay，and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our dreams．There are no shortcuts to the top．"38．What does the article mainly talk about？A．Viesturs'first successful climb of Mount Everest．B．Viesturs'physical preparation for climbing Everest．C．The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．D．The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．39．What do we know about Ed Viesturs？A．As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．B．He's been to the top of the world's 14highest mountain without oxygen．C．Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．D．So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen．40．The first"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．being physical fitB．climbing EverestC．C．using oxygen when climbingD．climbing without oxygen41．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？A．I like being near the top of a mountain．B．Life is like climbing a mountain．C．You never climb the mountain twice．D．Over every mountain there is a path．42．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德）development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose 48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boyor girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认）it．In each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However，the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的）feelings towards a confessor．Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．42．What does the underlined word"denial"in Paragraph 1mean？A．委屈B．责备C．否认D．拒绝43Paragraph 2 mainly tell us．A．kids can't tell"right"from"wrong"B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act44What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．C．The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crimeD．The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．45．According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied．B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．D．Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．（每空一词）46．（1分）The faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）47．（1分）You can enjoy water sports，or lie on the beach．（simple）48．（1分）Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment．（cause）49．（1分）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and．（healthy）50．（1分）Never give up!Pain always comes with．（achieve）51．（1分）We can see different kinds of birds on this．（岛屿）52．（1分）If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at．（二十）53．（1分）The temperature a lot last night．（下降）54．（1分）Tom，look at the sign!We're not to park our car here．（允许）55．（1分）When you think of Venice，does it bring any other city to your mind？（欧洲的）五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词．61．（10分）Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or small．Most decisions aren't life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn't between this or that；it's between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break fromthe noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn't lie．And try to trust the process in the future．Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you'll control yourself．It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go．Once you start moving，you can always change direction．The art of making（56）Introduction People often have to decide if they will（57）．Tips Going for a jog or a bike（58）*Start moving to leave the familiar and get（59）．*Do it more often and it will make you（60）at making a decision．Stay outside with（61）technology）*Do something outside to get yourself bored．*Be away from the（62）for a while daily and you will make better decisions．Do something that scaresyou *Remember your（63）when you dothese scary things．*Trust the process in the future．Conclusion*The more you do，the more in（64）you'll feel．*Stop worrying about which（65）to goand just start moving．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）66．（10分）One day，Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden．He f（66）them．They went to some trees and sat there drawing andreading and sewing．Laurie h（67）behind a tree and watched them，feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters．A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up．She saw Laurie and asked him to join them．He read to them while they drew and sewed．They talked about their d （68）．"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places．Then I'd like to become a famous m（69），"said Laurie．"I'd like a lovely house，full of nice things﹣﹣﹣good food，pretty clothes，handsome furniture and pleasant people，"Meg said．"Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house？"asked Laurie，smilingly．"I said'p（70）people'，you know．"Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her f（71）．Jo continued，"I want to write books and get rich and famous．My works should be as famous as Laurie's music．""M（72）is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother，looking after the family．Nothing else．Since I had my little piano，I am perfectly s（73），"said Beth quietly．Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome，do fine pictures，and be the best artist in the world．"Every one of us，b（74）Beth，wants to be rich and famous．I wonder w （）any of us will ever get our wishes，"said Laurie．They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true．七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共6小题；每小题3分，计10分）76．（3分）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．．77．（3分）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．．78．（3分）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．．79．（2分）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．．80．（2分）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．．81．（20分）为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖Five﹣pavilion Bridge 五亭桥He Garden 何园double﹣path corridor 复道回廊要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．Ladies and gentlemenWelcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River．I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful 首字母发辅音音素[b]，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C．2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【解答】答案：B 根据后文Saturday evening周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词on，故选B．3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【解答】答案：C．everything意思是"一切事情"；something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；根据"Bryan will not want to have"可知这是一个否定句，所以要用anything来填空，这个句子的意思是"布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．"综上所述，故选C．4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；C：不许；D：没必要；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧．﹣﹣游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．"，所以can't符合句意，表不能．故选A．5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你在读什么？﹣﹣一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．enjoy享受．respect尊敬．behave行为．expect预计．根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done．结合选项只有B 符合题意．故选B．7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：A．根据﹣﹣bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的．根据题干Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．故选D．9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon【解答】答案：B．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．﹣﹣你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久，多快．根据题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．Homesick？十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，days 是可数名词复数，即你会在海上呆多少天？故选B．10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost【解答】正确答案：C．A是财富、财产．B是价格．C是价值．D是成本．根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择C．11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had【解答】答案：D．考查现在完成时．句意：﹣﹣你有一辆好车．﹣﹣谢谢．我买了不到一个月．buy指买的动作，是非延续性动词，have是延续性动词，表示一直拥有，根据题干You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月．句子是现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，即I have had it for less than one month．故选D．12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上．"根据设空处前面的take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do"花费时间做某事"，故选C13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up 编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据there's one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导．故选B．15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so【解答】答案：D．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好．﹣﹣我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．I hope so我希望如此．I think so我也这么认为．I don't care我不在乎．根据回答Opposites sometimes attract．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．可知不赞同他的观点．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16）D，you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）C．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）B and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）A exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were （）B to my life．I（21）A a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）B it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）C．I remembered the big（24）D，the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）A．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）D when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）A my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）C Charles had given me．These writings formed acontinuous（29）B between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）D me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16．A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 17．A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise 18．A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors 19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected 22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased 23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong 24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events 25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved 26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing 27．A．when B．until C．before D．after 28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort 29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation 30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．【解答】16．D 考查副词．A．So 因此B．Instead相反的C．Moreover此外D．Otherwise否则，根据前文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知是由"otherwise否则"引导条件状语从句，句意是"你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，否则有一天你将会忘记"故选D．17．C 考查名词．A．donation 捐款B．reward奖励C．advice建议D．promise 许诺，根据后文I wrote in the notebook every day 我每天都往笔记本里记东西，可知我是接受了Charles Lee 的"建议"，故选C．18．B 考查名词．A．listeners 听众B．readers读者C．students学生D．professors 教授，根据后文Who would read this谁会读这个？，可知我想知道关于我的"读。
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣Look at _____ boy over there．He looks excited．﹣Yeah，he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a2．（1分）﹣Annie，_____ books are all over the place．﹣Sorry，mum．I'll put them away．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．（1分）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held4．（1分）﹣I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（）A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards5．（1分）﹣My feelings for you have not changed．﹣But you have changed．You are not as you _____．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 6．（1分）Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment．_____，we needn't enter the passwords any more．（）A．For example B．As a resultC．What's worse D．What's more7．（1分）The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case．（）A．clearly B．highly C．closely D．heavily8．（1分）﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A．come back B．came backC．coming back D．to come back9．（1分）﹣Kate，do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe a Bird﹣watching Society worker．（）A．where can I watch birdsB．what is the man with a cameraC．where I can watch birdsD．what the man with a camera is10．（1分）﹣I 'm tired out after three﹣day work day and night．﹣_____ relax yourself？Go out and enjoy the natural beauty．（）A．Why not B．Why don't C．What about D．Shall we 11．（1分）﹣Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water．﹣That's really amazing! He is so _____．（）A．energetic B．modest C．serious D．creative12．（1分）﹣Honey，come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine．﹣OK，Granny．I'm coming．（）A．carry out B．work out C．cut out D．hand out 13．（1分）﹣Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants？﹣Accountants should be careful enough．_____ David _____ Lisa is suitable，I'm afraid．（）A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Both；and D．Not only；but also14．（1分）﹣All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful．﹣_____．Especially Roman Holiday．（）A．I can' agree more B．That's not the caseC．That's not the point D．Don't mention it15．（1分）﹣Amy，your pronunciation is so beautiful now．How do you make it？﹣Thanks．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"（）A．Each dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．Practice makes perfectD．The grass is always greener on the other side二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）16．（15分）完型填空I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣that's just what parents do．When shewas only three，she （1）for the people，like a little angel．When Kendall was five，we noticed that she （2）had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse，we took her from doctor to doctor．（3）the treatment，Kendall continued to sing．Surprisingly，her tics disappeared when she sang．When Kendall was sixteen，we thought she would be cured soon．However，a（n）（4）thing happened．At a party，Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride．He bent lower than she expected，and she jumped （5）than he expected．Kendall flew over his back and （6）on the floor ﹣on her neck．She was rushed to hospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down．She couldn't （7）．But her biggest （8）wasn't whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．As the days went on，feeling on her left side （9），but she was still paralyzed on the right．We weren't sure how much of her （10）would come back．A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed．Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．It was more （11）for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork．Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．We all cried because of the （12）we witnessed．But on the day﹣only three months after her （13）﹣we cried full of joy when she sang，（14）she didn't enter the Top24 of American Idol．When she was a little girl，she asked me （15）it was she that had tics．My heart hurt，but I told her，"Kendall，you have a pure heart，a fantastic voice，a strong mind．And you are a beautiful presence．"（1）A．danced B．sang C．jumped D．painted（2）A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always（3）A．During B．Before C．After D．Until（4）A．useful B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible（5）A．farther B．nearer C．higher D．lower（6）A．lay B．sat C．stood D．landed（7）A．move B．sing C．eat D．think（8）A．problem B．worry C．dream D．plan（9）A．stopped B．remained C．returned D．disappeared （10）A．movement B．treatment C．achievement D．entertainment （11）A．interesting B．important C．helpless D．dangerous （12）A．microphone B．toothbrush C．joy D．pain（13）A．failure B．show C．tic D．accident （14）A．though B．because C．if D．so（15）A．who B．when C．why D．what三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）17．（6分）阅读理解Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website．Questions & AnswersReply（1）Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou？A．Robert．B．Cheverton．C．Eric Yeo．D．Roy．（2）answer was given the most thumbs up．A．Black'sB．Ms．Chen'sC．Jennie'sD．Tina's（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage？A．The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel．B．It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian．C．Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou．D．Mr．Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer．18．（8分）阅读理解That morning，we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr．Mortimer in London．But who？We went to Sir Henry's hotel．Holmes asked Dr．Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall．"Yes，" said Dr．Mortimer，"Barrymore．""We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，" said Holmes．Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．"OK"，said Holmes．"But you mustn't go alone．Watson can go with you．"Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．Holmes thought deeply on the way home：the story of the Hound，Sir Charles's death，the strange letter，the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man．He sat in his room all afternoon，smoking and thinking．Just before dinner，a telegram arrived．It said，"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall．""That becomes a dead end，Watson．We will have to look for another way to go forward．Just then the door bell rang．It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard．"I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said．"I've never had a complaint．I came here to ask you what you had against me! ""No，no，"said Holmes．" Instead，I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning．He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen．"The driver looked surprised and then answered，"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him．""It's serious，my friend，and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer．""His name，" said the driver，"was Sherlock Holmes．"I'd never seen Holmes more surprised．Then he laughed．" He scored against me thattime，Watson．"The driver told us everything he knew．Holmes gave him the money and sent him away．"This is a dangerous enemy，Watson．"﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles（1）According to the passage，the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means．A．Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB．the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC．the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD．they didn't know who the man with a black beard was（2）According to the passage，we can know that the cab driver．A．was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded manB．received a complaint from the black﹣bearded manC．didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD．didn't tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man（3）By the sentence "He scored against me that time"，Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by．"A．watching this house at ten o'clockB．following Sir Henry and Dr．MortimerC．telling the driver his name was HolmesD．asking the driver to keep his secret（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？a．Holmes received the telegram．b．The cab driver came to see Holmes．c．Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry．d．Holmes was surprised and then laughed．e．Watson and Sir Henry took the 10：30 train．A．cabdeB．ceabdC．abcdeD．acebd19．（8分）阅读理解My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper．When I was a child，he often took me there．Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）．I never asked why．I just thought that was his work．Yesterday，I visited my sick father．He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones．For some reason，it had to be done that day．I agreed．I hadn't been there for a long time．When I got there，I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on．As I went to lay it，I heard her whisper" Thank you"．It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day．The grave was that of a child，only five when he died fifteen years ago．" He's my son，"she said．" But，where's your father？He was always the one to leave the stone．"I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this．It seemed important tohim．"Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else．When my child died，I came often to see him．It is our custom to leave a stone．It tells the one who is here that he is thought of．But，then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone．But your father marked the grave every time he came．Each time I returned here，I saw that stone and it always comforted me．Your father is the kind of manwho would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers．Just tell him you saw me today，won't you？" She said．It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．（1）The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）．A．the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB．the woman's child died on that day fifteen years agoC．the writer's father was always the one to leave the stoneD．the writer's father would meet the woman that day（2）．What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean？A．IncreaseB．CauseC．ReduceD．Express．（3）According to the passage，we can infer（推断）．A．the writer understood his father in the endB．laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC．the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD．the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．A Strange CustomB．One Small Stone，UnforgottenC．A Cemetery KeeperD．Painful Memories，Unforgotten20．（8分）阅读理解Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside，warns a new study．Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2．City﹣living trees suffer（遭受）a loss of carbon storage（碳储量）．That means trees produce less energy from the air．Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation．Ian Smith，a PhD student of Boston University in the United States，said，"Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．"．"We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率）．Because of the age and size of the present canopy，efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover．"The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods．Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth，death and planting rates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts．It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside．However，loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher，especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests．The study，published in PLOS ONE，has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees．It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage．Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily，but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests．（1）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The more carbon storage loses，the more energy the trees produce from the air．B．The higher the levels of CO2 are，the harder it will be for the plants to survive．C．If we plant enough trees，we are sure to increase city canopy cover．D．Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．（2）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us．A．the results of the studyB．the discoveries from the researchersC．the methods of the studyD．the suggestions from the researchers（3）What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to？A．Death rates．B．Rates of carbon cycling．C．Growth rates．D．Loss of carbon storage．（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is．A．to teach us how to improve and protect tree healthB．to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die youngC．to let us have a better understanding of city treesD．to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21．（1分）Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit．（cross）22．（1分）The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well．（match）23．（1分）The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his．（eighty）24．（1分）Follow that advice and soon you will solve the problem．（teacher）25．（1分）If the golden sun should stop its light，just one smile from you would make my whole world bright．（shine）26．（1分）We are going to study in a new school in．（九月）27．（1分）I believe I will in passing the English exam．（成功）28．（1分）Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn．（树叶）29．（1分）Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm of her．（自豪的）30．（1分）In the past，many rivers were seriously，but now they are cleaned up．（污染）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）31．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time．They put a lot of value in "being on time"．However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time"．GermanyThanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting．In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid．What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany．Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them．It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about．It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time．So don't expect them to be on time．Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners．So don't get angry with them，either．GhanaMost meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing．They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late．After all，what can't be done today can get done tomorrow．If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy．Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride．RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not．When doing business in Russia，do be on time．Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful．But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard．So，again，patience can be key．六、缺词填空（共10 空；每空 1 分，计10 分）（每空一词）32．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut．We spent two nights d （1） a hole under the hut．We came up under Jim's bed．He was very surprised to see us．We p （2）Jim to free him when we were ready．Then we climbed t （3）the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan．Tom wanted to make an adventure．He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim．I put the letter under the front door．We waited for the c （4）to free Jim．The next night，some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut．"Come on，Jim!"Tom whispered．"Huck，you go first．Then you，Jim．I'll go l （5）．"We heard somebody shouting，"The thieves have s （6）Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence．We kept running like our f （7）were on fire．We made it to the fence．I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me．Tom was right behind us．U （8），he caught histrousers on a nail．He pulled t （9）free but the men heard the noise．They started shooting．We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe．We lay down，out of breath．"Jim!You're a free man!" I said．We were all happy and Tom was the h （10）．"It was a great adventure，"Tom said．"And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"It was true．His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure．﹣﹣﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）33．（2分）句子翻译他们从小学起就一直是好朋友．34．（2分）句子翻译没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想．35．（2分）句子翻译每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处．36．（2分）句子翻译谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍．37．（2分）句子翻译在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己．写作（计20分）38．（20分）俗话说"远亲不如近邻"．近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活动．假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿．Conditions What is your neighbourhood like？What are your neighbours like？Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others？（give two examples）What did you do for your neighbours？（give one example）Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood？要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei．I live in Garden Neighbourhood．2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．【分析】﹣看那边的那个男孩．他看起来很兴奋．﹣是的，他在学校的英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖．【解答】第一个空根据句中的over there，可知是特指在那边的那个男孩，故用定冠词the，第二个空表示特指，一等奖，用定冠词the．故选：C．【点评】定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指．2．【分析】﹣安妮，你的书到处都是．﹣对不起，妈妈．我马上把它们收起来放好．【解答】you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的；名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；反身代词．空白处后面有book，此处表示你的书，故需用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．3．【分析】2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．【解答】根据意思：2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，熟知其用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．4．【分析】﹣我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容．﹣你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评．【解答】reviews评论；reasons理由；results结果；rewards奖品．根据"我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容"可知应该是"你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评"．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．5．【分析】﹣我对你的感情从来没有变过．﹣但是你已经变了．你已经不是过去的你了．【解答】句意：﹣我对你的感情从来没有变过．﹣但是你已经变了．你已经不是过去的你了．这是拿现在的你和过去的你做比较．故用一般过去时．故选：B．【点评】句中没有明显的时间状语，需要通过语境判断使用何种时态．6．【分析】人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付．因此，我们不必再输入密码了．【解答】A项意为例如；B项意为因此；C项意为更糟糕的是；D项意为而且，另外．"脸识别技术被广泛用于支付"与"我们不必再输入密码了"是因果关系．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．7．【分析】警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯，寻找更多有助于破案的线索．【解答】clearly清楚地；highly高度地；非常赞许地；closely密切地；heavily严重地；沉重地．根据"寻找更多有助于破案的线索"可知是"警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯"．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．8．【分析】﹣丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂永远不会迷路吗？﹣是的，蜜蜂总是记得走原路回来．【解答】根据意思：丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂永远不会迷路吗？﹣是的，蜜蜂总是记得走原路回来．remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）故选：D．【点评】此题考查不定式与动词固定搭配，熟知其用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．【分析】凯特，你知道带照相机的人是干什么吗？﹣我不确定，也许是个赏鸟协会的工作人员．【解答】宾语从句．根据回答"可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员"排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B．根据意思：凯特，你知道带照相机的人是什么吗？﹣我不确定，也许是个赏鸟协会的工作人员．故选：D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，熟知宾语从句用法规则，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．10．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我日夜工作了三天，累得筋疲力尽．﹣﹣﹣为什么不放松自己呢？出去享受自然美景吧．【解答】why not+动词原形＝why don't + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth．根据回答"出去享受大自然的美"，祈使句，主语是you．根据意思：我日夜工作了三天，累得筋疲力尽．为什么不放松自己呢？出去享受自然美景吧．所以选A故选：A．【点评】此题考查固定句式，熟知固定句式，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．11．【分析】﹣谭盾在他的音乐水中没有使用任何乐器．﹣真的太令人惊奇了！他是如此有创造力．【解答】energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的．根据"谭盾在他的音乐水中没有使用任何乐器．"可知他是"富有创造力的"．故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．12．【分析】﹣亲爱的，过来帮我把杂志上气球的图片剪下来．﹣好的，奶奶．我来了．【解答】carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪裁；hand out分发．根据句意可知是"过来帮我把杂志上气球的图片剪下来"．其余三项均不符合语境．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．13．【分析】﹣你认为大卫和丽莎能成为好会计师吗？﹣会计师应该足够细心．我恐怕大卫和丽莎都不适合．【解答】either…or或者……或者……；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不仅……而且．问句询问"你认为大卫和丽莎能成为好会计师吗？"根据答语中的"I'm afraid"可知认为他们两人都不适合．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．14．【分析】﹣﹣﹣奥黛丽•赫本的所有的电影都很棒．﹣﹣﹣我非常赞同，尤其是罗马假日．【解答】A我非常赞同；B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气根据意思：奥黛丽•赫本的所有的电影都很棒．我非常赞同，尤其是罗马假日．故选：A．【点评】此题考查情景对话，首先理解语境，结合选项，仔细分析，可得出答案．15．【分析】艾米，你现在的发音真好听．你是怎么做到的？﹣谢谢，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧．【解答】A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高．根据意思：艾米，你现在的发音真好听．你是怎么做到的？﹣谢谢，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧．故选：C．【点评】此题考查谚语，首先理解谚语意思，在结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）16．【分析】本文记叙了作者的女儿肯戴尔长期与疾病斗争，并参加了美国偶像选拔赛，战胜了命运．【解答】（1）B．考查动词．句意：她三岁的时候像小天使一样给人唱歌．danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted绘画．根据like a little angel．像天使一样，可知她会唱歌．故选：B．（2）B．考查副词．句意：当肯戴尔五岁时，我们注意到她有时面部抽搐．never从来不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是．根据When the problem got worse当问题变得更严重时，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重．故选：B．（3）A ..考查介词．句意：在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌．During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到．根据Surprisingly，her tics disappeared when she sang．"当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了"，可知唱歌有利于疾病控制，故在治疗期间也唱歌．故选：A．（4）D．考查形容词．句意：然而，更糟糕的事发生了．useful有用的；exciting兴奋的；meaningless无意义的；terrible糟糕的．根据However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情．故选：D．（5）C．考查形容词．句意：他弯曲的出乎她的意料，她跳的高得出乎他的意料．farther 更远的；nearer更近的；higher更高的；lower更低的．根据从前一句的"he bent lower"，可以看出她跳的比预期的更高．故选：C．（6）D．考查动词．句意：肯戴尔飞过他的背部，落在地上．lay躺下；sat坐；stood 站立；landed落地．根据flew over his back 飞过他的背部，就会落在地板上．故选：D．（7）A．考查动词．句意：她不能动了．move移动；sing唱歌；eat吃；think想．根据paralyzed from the neck down．脖子以下瘫痪了．因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动．故选：A．（8）B．考查名词．句意：但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔．problem问题；worry担心；dream梦想；plan计划．根据wasn't whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔．可知这是肯戴尔担心的事情．故选：B．（9）C．考查动词．句意：她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪．stopped停止；remained仍然是；returned回归；disappeared消失．根据but she was still paralyzed on the right．但是右半身依然瘫痪，可知右边的身体恢复知觉．故选：C．（10）A．考查名词．句意：我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少．movement活动；treatment治疗；achievement成就；entertainment娱乐．根据would come back恢复，可知是活动能力的恢复．故选：A．（11）B．考查形容词．句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要．interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的．根据Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．可知，她每天努力地拿起话筒可知话筒对她来说是很重要．故选：B．（12）D．考查名词．句意：因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛．microphone话筒；toothbrush 牙刷；joy高兴；pain痛苦．根据Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．有时她不得不咬着牙刷来分散痛苦，可知我们见证了她的痛苦．故选：D．（13）D．考查名词．句意：从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪．failure 失败；show表演；tic面部抽搐；accident事故．根据only three months after ，可知，在事故后的三个月的那天．故选：D．（14）A．考查连词．句意：尽管她没有进入24强．though虽然；because因为；so 因此；if如果．根据she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol．可知我们很高兴，虽然没有进入24强，前后分句是让步关系．故选：A．（15）C．考查连词．句意：她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病．who谁；when何时；why为什么；what什么．根据she asked可知是问原因的．故选：C．【点评】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）17．【分析】本文是一个网站上关于扬州的一些问题和答案．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据表格七中Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12，2018 12：27 Reply Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng？美国罗伊提问2018年3月12日12：27 回复有没有可能住在扬州，每天乘公共汽车上下班，在仪征上班？可知，提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据表格四中点赞数82个，可知，Ms．Chen's的回答获得了最多的点赞．选B．（3）D．判断正误题．根据表格第四个的回答"The best time should be spring and summer．最好是春天和夏天．"可知建议切弗顿先生春夏到扬州旅游．故选D．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．18．【分析】这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要讲述了一段福尔摩斯断案的片段，为了找出黑色胡子的男人而展开的故事．【解答】（1）D 词义猜测题，根据下文We will have to look for another way to go forward．我们不得不寻找新的线索继续了，判断dead end意为僵局，故线索断了，因此他们并未找到黑胡子的那个人是谁，故选D．（2）C 细节理解题，根据"I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said．"I've never had a complaint．I came here to ask you what you had against me! ""我得到信儿说你找我问话．"他说"我从来没遭到投诉，我来这儿问你为什么反对我．"因此判断出租车司机刚开始并不知道福尔摩斯为什么找他问话．故选C．（3）C 句意猜测题，根据T "His name，" said the driver，"was Sherlock Holmes．" I'd never seen Holmes more surprised．"他的名字"司机说道："叫夏洛克福尔摩斯"，我从没见过福尔摩斯这么惊讶，判断那个人通过告诉司机他是福尔摩斯而占得先机．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．"OK"，said Holmes．"But you mustn't go alone．Watson can go with you．" Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．Just before dinner，a telegram arrived．Just then the door bell rang．It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard．I'd never seen Holmes more surprised．Then he laughed．Henry先生说他想去Baskerville Hall．"好的"，福尔摩斯说，"但是你不许一个人去．Watson可以和你一起去．"Henry先生和我同义乘坐星期六10：：3的火车．晚饭前，电报到了．正在那时门铃响了．是载黑色胡子的司机．我从来没见过福尔摩斯这么惊讶的，然后他笑了．故选B．【点评】认真阅读文章，把握文章大意，注意题目与原文紧密结合，词义猜测注意联系上下文．19．【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲作为一位守墓人，他替一位母亲每年在坟墓上放石头的故事．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据" It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day．"这句，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期．The grave was that of a child，only five when he died fifteen years ago．坟墓是一个孩子的，十五年前他死的时候只有五岁．可知那女人的孩子十五年前的那一天死了．故选：B．（2）C．词义猜测题，根据，"I saw that stone and it always comforted me"．Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers那块石头总是能安慰我，你父亲是那种即使我们是陌生人也能﹣﹣母亲心痛的人．所以后半句可以推断出意思是减少．A．增加，B．引起，D．表达．故选：C．（3）A．推理判断题，根据But your father marked the grave every time he came．Each timeI returned here，I saw that stone and it always comforted me．你的父亲每次来都在坟墓上做标记，每次我看到石头都会感到安慰．It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．我花了一分钟的时间才找到我的声音．那块小石子标志着一个孩子的坟墓和他母亲的心．可知作者终于了解了他的父亲．故选：A．（4）B．标题归纳题，根据It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother，一分钟后我才发出声来．那个小石头标记着一个孩子的坟墓和一位母亲的心．文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的．故选：B．【点评】做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．20．【分析】一项研究发现，与农村的森林相比，城市的树木"活得快，死得年轻"．研究人员对其进行了调查研究．【解答】（1）B．判断正确题．根据第二段"Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2．"研究人员发现，城市中的。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
单项选择2019一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题 1 分，计15分）1. —Look at __ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won ___ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a 答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the;第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, ___ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I ' ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself 答案：B 解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ___ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案： D 解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021 年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I'm not sure what to write abouTt he Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some ___ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards 答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you ___ .A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷及答案
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣Look at _____ boy over there．He looks excited．﹣Yeah，he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a2．（1分）﹣Annie，_____ books are all over the place．﹣Sorry，mum．I'll put them away．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．（1分）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held4．（1分）﹣I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（）A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards5．（1分）﹣My feelings for you have not changed．﹣But you have changed．You are not as you _____．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 6．（1分）Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment．_____，we needn't enter the passwords any more．（）A．For example B．As a resultC．What's worse D．What's more7．（1分）The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case．（）A．clearly B．highly C．closely D．heavily8．（1分）﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A．come back B．came backC．coming back D．to come back9．（1分）﹣Kate，do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe a Bird﹣watching Society worker．（）A．where can I watch birdsB．what is the man with a cameraC．where I can watch birdsD．what the man with a camera is10．（1分）﹣I 'm tired out after three﹣day work day and night．﹣_____ relax yourself？Go out and enjoy the natural beauty．（）A．Why not B．Why don't C．What about D．Shall we 11．（1分）﹣Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water．﹣That's really amazing! He is so _____．（）A．energetic B．modest C．serious D．creative12．（1分）﹣Honey，come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine．﹣OK，Granny．I'm coming．（）A．carry out B．work out C．cut out D．hand out 13．（1分）﹣Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants？﹣Accountants should be careful enough．_____ David _____ Lisa is suitable，I'm afraid．（）A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Both；and D．Not only；but also14．（1分）﹣All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful．﹣_____．Especially Roman Holiday．（）A．I can' agree more B．That's not the caseC．That's not the point D．Don't mention it15．（1分）﹣Amy，your pronunciation is so beautiful now．How do you make it？﹣Thanks．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"（）A．Each dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．Practice makes perfectD．The grass is always greener on the other side二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）16．（15分）完型填空I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣that's just what parents do．When shewas only three，she （1）for the people，like a little angel．When Kendall was five，we noticed that she （2）had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse，we took her from doctor to doctor．（3）the treatment，Kendall continued to sing．Surprisingly，her tics disappeared when she sang．When Kendall was sixteen，we thought she would be cured soon．However，a（n）（4）thing happened．At a party，Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride．He bent lower than she expected，and she jumped （5）than he expected．Kendall flew over his back and （6）on the floor ﹣on her neck．She was rushed to hospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down．She couldn't （7）．But her biggest （8）wasn't whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．As the days went on，feeling on her left side （9），but she was still paralyzed on the right．We weren't sure how much of her （10）would come back．A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed．Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．It was more （11）for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork．Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．We all cried because of the （12）we witnessed．But on the day﹣only three months after her （13）﹣we cried full of joy when she sang，（14）she didn't enter the Top24 of American Idol．When she was a little girl，she asked me （15）it was she that had tics．My heart hurt，but I told her，"Kendall，you have a pure heart，a fantastic voice，a strong mind．And you are a beautiful presence．"（1）A．danced B．sang C．jumped D．painted （2）A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always（3）A．During B．Before C．After D．Until（4）A．useful B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible（5）A．farther B．nearer C．higher D．lower（6）A．lay B．sat C．stood D．landed（7）A．move B．sing C．eat D．think（8）A．problem B．worry C．dream D．plan（9）A．stopped B．remained C．returned D．disappeared （10）A．movement B．treatment C．achievement D．entertainment （11）A．interesting B．important C．helpless D．dangerous （12）A．microphone B．toothbrush C．joy D．pain（13）A．failure B．show C．tic D．accident （14）A．though B．because C．if D．so（15）A．who B．when C．why D．what三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）17．（6分）阅读理解Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website．Questions & AnswersAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26，2019 20：29 ReplySorry but no high speed train．You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city．It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96．Answered by Ms．Chen from China | Jul.18，2018 04：24 ReplyAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16，2018 04：48 Reply There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK．If having to name one，I'd say Shiweitian．Actually，you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong．Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12，2018 21：56 ReplyYeah，it's possible．The distance between is only around 30km．At the West Bus Station，many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06：20 to 18：55．Besides，intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05：50 to 18：30．You can choose the most convenient way．（1）Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou？A．Robert．B．Cheverton．C．Eric Yeo．D．Roy．（2）answer was given the most thumbs up．A．Black'sB．Ms．Chen'sC．Jennie'sD．Tina's（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage？A．The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel．B．It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian．C．Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou．D．Mr．Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer．18．（8分）阅读理解That morning，we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr．Mortimer in London．But who？We went to Sir Henry's hotel．Holmes asked Dr．Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall．"Yes，" said Dr．Mortimer，"Barrymore．""We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，" said Holmes．Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．"OK"，said Holmes．"But you mustn't go alone．Watson can go with you．"Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．Holmes thought deeply on the way home：the story of the Hound，Sir Charles's death，the strange letter，the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man．He sat in his room all afternoon，smoking and thinking．Just before dinner，a telegram arrived．It said，"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall．""That becomes a dead end，Watson．We will have to look for another way to go forward．Just then the door bell rang．It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard．"I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said．"I've never had a complaint．I came here to ask you what you had against me! ""No，no，"said Holmes．" Instead，I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning．He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen．"The driver looked surprised and then answered，"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him．""It's serious，my friend，and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer．""His name，" said the driver，"was Sherlock Holmes．"I'd never seen Holmes more surprised．Then he laughed．" He scored against me thattime，Watson．"The driver told us everything he knew．Holmes gave him the money and sent him away．"This is a dangerous enemy，Watson．"﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles（1）According to the passage，the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means．A．Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB．the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC．the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD．they didn't know who the man with a black beard was（2）According to the passage，we can know that the cab driver．A．was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded manB．received a complaint from the black﹣bearded manC．didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD．didn't tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man（3）By the sentence "He scored against me that time"，Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by．"A．watching this house at ten o'clockB．following Sir Henry and Dr．MortimerC．telling the driver his name was HolmesD．asking the driver to keep his secret（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？a．Holmes received the telegram．b．The cab driver came to see Holmes．c．Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry．d．Holmes was surprised and then laughed．e．Watson and Sir Henry took the 10：30 train．A．cabdeB．ceabdC．abcdeD．acebd19．（8分）阅读理解My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper．When I was a child，he often took me there．Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）．I never asked why．I just thought that was his work．Yesterday，I visited my sick father．He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones．For some reason，it had to be done that day．I agreed．I hadn't been there for a long time．When I got there，I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on．As I went to lay it，I heard her whisper" Thank you"．It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day．The grave was that of a child，only five when he died fifteen years ago．" He's my son，"she said．" But，where's your father？He was always the one to leave the stone．"I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this．It seemed important tohim．"Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else．When my child died，I came often to see him．It is our custom to leave a stone．It tells the one who is here that he is thought of．But，then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone．But your father marked the grave every time he came．Each time I returned here，I saw that stone and it always comforted me．Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers．Just tell him you saw me today，won't you？" She said．It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．（1）The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）．A．the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB．the woman's child died on that day fifteen years agoC．the writer's father was always the one to leave the stoneD．the writer's father would meet the woman that day（2）．What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean？A．IncreaseB．CauseC．ReduceD．Express．（3）According to the passage，we can infer（推断）．A．the writer understood his father in the endB．laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC．the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD．the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．A Strange CustomB．One Small Stone，UnforgottenC．A Cemetery KeeperD．Painful Memories，Unforgotten20．（8分）阅读理解Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside，warns a new study．Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2．City﹣living trees suffer（遭受）a loss of carbon storage（碳储量）．That means trees produce less energy from the air．Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation．Ian Smith，a PhD student of Boston University in the United States，said，"Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．"．"We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率）．Because of the age and size of the present canopy，efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover．"The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods．Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth，death and planting rates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts．It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside．However，loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher，especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests．The study，published in PLOS ONE，has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees．It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage．Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily，but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests．（1）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The more carbon storage loses，the more energy the trees produce from the air．B．The higher the levels of CO2 are，the harder it will be for the plants to survive．C．If we plant enough trees，we are sure to increase city canopy cover．D．Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．（2）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us．A．the results of the studyB．the discoveries from the researchersC．the methods of the studyD．the suggestions from the researchers（3）What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to？A．Death rates．B．Rates of carbon cycling．C．Growth rates．D．Loss of carbon storage．（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is．A．to teach us how to improve and protect tree healthB．to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die youngC．to let us have a better understanding of city treesD．to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21．（1分）Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit．（cross）22．（1分）The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well．（match）23．（1分）The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his．（eighty）24．（1分）Follow that advice and soon you will solve the problem．（teacher）25．（1分）If the golden sun should stop its light，just one smile from you would make my whole world bright．（shine）26．（1分）We are going to study in a new school in．（九月）27．（1分）I believe I will in passing the English exam．（成功）28．（1分）Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn．（树叶）29．（1分）Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm of her．（自豪的）30．（1分）In the past，many rivers were seriously，but now they are cleaned up．（污染）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）31．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time．They put a lot of value in "being on time"．However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time"．GermanyThanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting．In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid．What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany．Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them．It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about．It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time．So don't expect them to be on time．Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners．So don't get angry with them，either．GhanaMost meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing．They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late．After all，what can't be done today can get done tomorrow．If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy．Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride．RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not．When doing business in Russia，do be on time．Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful．But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard．So，again，patience can be key．六、缺词填空（共10 空；每空 1 分，计10 分）（每空一词）32．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut．We spent two nights d （1） a hole under the hut．We came up under Jim's bed．He was very surprised to see us．We p （2）Jim to free him when we were ready．Then we climbed t （3）the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan．Tom wanted to make an adventure．He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim．I put the letter under the front door．We waited for the c （4）to free Jim．The next night，some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut．"Come on，Jim!"Tom whispered．"Huck，you go first．Then you，Jim．I'll go l （5）．"We heard somebody shouting，"The thieves have s （6）Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence．We kept running like our f （7）were on fire．We made it to the fence．I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me．Tom was right behind us．U （8），he caught his trousers on a nail．He pulled t （9）free but the men heard the noise．They started shooting．We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe．We lay down，out of breath．"Jim!You're a free man!" I said．We were all happy and Tom was the h （10）．"It was a great adventure，"Tom said．"And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"It was true．His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure．﹣﹣﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）33．（2分）句子翻译他们从小学起就一直是好朋友．34．（2分）句子翻译没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想．35．（2分）句子翻译每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处．36．（2分）句子翻译谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍．37．（2分）句子翻译在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己．写作（计20分）38．（20分）俗话说"远亲不如近邻"．近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活动．假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿．Conditions What is your neighbourhood like？What are your neighbours like？Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others？（give two examples）What did you do for your neighbours？（give one example）Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood？要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei．I live in Garden Neighbourhood．参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．A；11．D； 12．C； 13．B； 14．A； 15．C；二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）16．B； B； A； D； C； D； A； B； C； A； B； D； D； A； C；三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）17．D； B； D； 18．D； C； C； B； 19．B； C； A； B； 20．B； C； A； C；四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21．across；22．matches；23．eighties；24．teacher's；25．shining；26．September；27．succeed；28．leaves；29．proud；30．polluted；五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）31．think / consider；Countries；valuable；Germans；unless；first；rude / impolite；nobody；culture； themselves；六、缺词填空（共10 空；每空 1 分，计10 分）（每空一词）32．igging；romised；hrough； hance；ast；tolen；eet；nluckily；hem；appiest；七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）33．They have been good friends since primary school．； 34．Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams．；35．It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day．；36．Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books．；37．He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time．；写作（计20分）38．；。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
江苏省扬州市2017 年中考英语试卷（总分：120分时长：120分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the【分析】他们在一个美丽的地方停下野营，在史密斯夫妇的农场附近．【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful首字母发辅音音素[b]，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C．【点评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般．2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for【分析】周六晚上我们都喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》．【解答】答案：B 根据后文Saturday evening周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词on，故选B．【点评】介词的意义和用法多样，且搭配较多，是考试的重点，需要同学扎实掌握．3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC.anythingD. nothing【分析】布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．【解答】答案：C．everything意思是"一切事情"；something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；根据"Bryan will not want to have"可知这是一个否定句，所以要用anything来填空，这个句子的意思是"布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．"综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.——All done! Let’s swim, Martine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【分析】--做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧．--游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；C：不许；D：没必要；结合题干推测句意是"--做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧．--游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．"，所以can't符合句意，表不能．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．5.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD. Though【分析】虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻．【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．6.—— What are you reading?—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work. A.enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected【分析】--你在读什么？--一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--你在读什么？--一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．enjoy享受．respect尊敬．behave行为．expect预计．根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done．结合选项只有B 符合题意．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．7.——__________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.——It’s a pity.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a【分析】--多么糟糕的消息啊！我们没有赢得第十五届苏迪曼杯．--真可惜．【解答】答案：A．根据--bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!8.Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A.confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous【分析】怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的．根据题干Mrs．White is________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．9.—— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon【分析】--十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．--你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？【解答】答案：B．考查数量．句意：--十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．--你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久，多快．根据题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．Homesick？十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，days 是可数名词复数，即你会在海上呆多少天？故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10.My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A.wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost【分析】我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值．【解答】正确答案：C．A是财富、财产．B是价格．C是价值．D是成本．根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干即可作出选择．11.—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A.boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had【分析】--你有一辆好车．--谢谢．我买了不到一个月．【解答】答案：D．考查现在完成时．句意：--你有一辆好车．--谢谢．我买了不到一个月．buy指买的动作，是非延续性动词，have是延续性动词，表示一直拥有，根据题干You have a nice car．--Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月．句子是现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，即I have had it for less than one month．故选D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．12.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A.putB. puttingC. to putD. puts【分析】妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上．"根据设空处前面的take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do"花费时间做某事"，故选C【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．13.—— What do you think of the sofa?—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up【分析】---你认为沙发怎样？---还不错，但是可能太占据我们客厅的空间了，【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．【点评】take up 1．占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收2．拿起；着手处理；占去3．开始（学习或某种爱好）；从事；提出；接受；占（时间，空间等）；拿起；接纳（乘客等）4．着手；占有（时间，空间）14.—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?——Well, there’s one on your left.A.when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank【分析】--打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？--哦，在你的左边有一个．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据there's one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．15.—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so【分析】--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好．--我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．【解答】答案：D．考查日常交际用语．句意：--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好．--我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．I hope so我希望如此．I think so我也这么认为．I don't care我不在乎．根据回答Opposites sometimes attract．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．可知不赞同他的观点．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省扬州市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2019年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分：120分时长：120分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening. A. inB. onC. atD. for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future. A. everything B. something C.anythingD. nothing4.——All done! Let’s swim, Martine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter. A.can ’tB.shouldn’tC. mustn ’tD. needn ’ｔ5.___________ she couldn ’t see his face, she could tel l by his voice that he was young.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD. Though6.—— What are you reading?—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work. A.enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD.expected7.——__________bad news! We didn ’t win the 15thSudirman Cup.——It ’s a pity.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a[来源学_科_网Z_X_X_K]8.Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A.confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous9.—— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick? A.How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon10.My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A.wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost11.—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A.boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had12.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A.putB. puttingC. to putD. puts13.—— What do you think of the sofa?—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up14.—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?ur left.——Well, there’s one on yoA.when th e bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank15.—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.[来源学科网ZXXK]A.I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in“being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”．GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier forany planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpectedhappens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that itto do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxedand easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy.Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. Whendoing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.How differently people ______56_______ “being on time” in different countries________57________ Different opinions on “being on time”China and Japan ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58______to be on time. Germany ●_______59________expect you to arrive early for any planned meetingbecause of the influence of their industrial past.●You are thought to be stupid _____60_______you arrive at least tenminutes earlier.Saudi Arabia ●Time is not the_______61________thing for people living in the desertto consider.●Looking at your watch during an event is considered tobe_________62_______Ghana ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______63______ is late.●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’accept it.Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its_______64_______.●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, thoughRussians are not strict with_______65______ in it.答案：56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)
词汇运用四、词汇运用（共10 小题；每题 1 分，计 10 分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案： across分析： across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案： matches分析：一般此刻时，主语是the silk scarf ， match 用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案： eighties分析： in his eighties 在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案： teacher ’s分析：观察名词全部格，that 是单数，所以teacher 直接加’s。
50.If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make mywhole world bright. (shine)答案： shining分析： stop doing sth 停止做某事 .51.We are going to study in a new school in ________. （九月）答案： September分析：观察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52.I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案： succeed分析： succeed in doing sth 成功做某事53.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________. （树叶）答案： leaves分析：树叶leaf ，复数 leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’ m（骄傲的）of her. 答案： proud分析： be proud of 为 ...骄傲55.In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案： polluted分析：依据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
【精品】2019年江苏省扬州市英语中考试卷(含答案)
扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。
扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)
2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分：120分时长：120分钟）姓名：成绩：.一.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）鄙人列各题A.B.C.D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping,near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horsesin the future.A. everythingB. somethingC.anythingD. nothing4.——All done! Let’s swim, Martine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she co uld tellby his voice that he was young.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD. Though6.—— What are you reading?—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well__________for his devotion to charity work.7.—— __________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th SudirmanCup.——It’s a pity.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a8.Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time onour maths problems.A.confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous9.—— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon10.My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ ofmany plants.11.—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A.boughtB.have boughtC. hadD.have had12.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take thetime _______ her words on paper.A.putB. puttingC. to putD. puts13.—— What do you think of the sofa?—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up14.—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?——Well, there’s one on your left.A.when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how canI get to the bank15.—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so二.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）浏览下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do.__16__, you will forget them some day,” he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England.I took his __17__.I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.When I wrote, I wondered about my __18__ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this __19__ exercise?I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were__20__ to my life. I __21__ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and __22__ it. Then another and another.Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been __23__. I remembered the big __24__, the central happenings, but on each page were details I had __25__.I hadn’t written every day, but I always picked up the __26__ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school__27__ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the __28__ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous __29__ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a giftto the __30__me-----I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.( )16. A. So B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise( )17.A. donationB.reward C. advice D. promise( )18. A. listenersB.readers C. students D. professors( )19.A. dailyB. weekly C. monthly D. yearly ( )20.A. commonB. importantC. practical D. similar ( )21.A.imaginedB. remembered C. enjoyed D. expected ( )22. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased( )23. A.patientB. seriousC. right D. wrong( )25.A.forgotten B. avoided C. kept D. improved( )26.A.drawingB.( )27. A. whenB.untilC. beforeD. after( )28. A.notebookB. house C. lesson D. effort( )30. te B. past C. present D. future 三.浏览懂得(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)浏览下列内容,从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AThe 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2,983 victims in the terrorist attacks on September 11,2001 and February 26,1993. The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others. The 9/11 Museum is well-known for preserving the history of the events of September 11. They are located at the World Trade Center.We strongly recommend the use of public transport there. There are eight undergrounds to get you there.Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7:30 a.m. —9:00 p.m.Museum Hours of OperationSunday—Thursday,9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m./Last entry at 6:00 p.m.Friday and Saturday,9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m./Last entry at 7:00 p.m.Museum TicketsMuseum AdmissionMuseumAdmission &Museum TourMuseumAdmission &Memorial TourAdult (ages 18—64)$24 $44 $39 Senior (ages65+)$18 $38 $33 US CollegeStudents$18 $38 $33Youth (ages7—17) $15 $35 $30*Children 6 and under are free.*Join a guide on a Memorial tour. Explore thehistorical importance of the World Trade Center. You canbuy the Memorial tour ticket separately. The price is $15per person.*Join a guide on a Museum tour, examining authenticartifacts (真品) to understand what happened on 9/11, andthe history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center. Theprice is $20 per person but you need to get the Museumadmission (入场券) first.For a full list of options, visit .31.According to the passage, which of the followingsentences is TRUE?A.The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims.B.You can enter the Museum at 6:30 p.m. on Sunday.C.You are advised to take underground there.D.Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on9/11.32.If Mr.Black (60 years old) and his grandson John (7years old) want to join the Museum tour, they need to pay_____ for the tickets.A.$39B.$40C.$69D.$7933.The passage probably comes from _____.A.a film magazineB. a history textbookC. a government reportD. a travellingguideBStill in shock! I moved around the house purposelesslytrying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱).Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling methat my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soonas you can.” cried my mother.I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry,and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Ourhouse was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchentable. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked thingsup and put them down. Mother’s cr ying went through myhead again and again.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened.Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything Ican do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.Suddenly, thr doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and hiswife Donna lived in the block nearby.“I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said.I asked him to repeat.“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but wewant to help you. I remember when my father died, it tookme hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Giveme all your shoes.”I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emersongot to work right away. Watching him devoting himself toone task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. Itold myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and Ibathed the children and put them to bed. One job afteranother.When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done. Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,”If there’s anything I can do …” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks,”How did you know I needed that one?” I reply,”Because a man once cleaned my shoes.” 34.The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because _____. A.she couldn’t do it on her o wn B.she was too sad to do anything C.she wanted to take everything to Seattle D.she was not good at housework 35.Here’s a time line of what happened in the story. Which of the events should go in the empty box above? A.Emerson came to clean the shoes. B.The couple bathed the children. C.They cleared the supper dishes D.The writer found the shoes cleaned. 36.If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do? A.Call her friend to ask what she can do. B.Look after her friend’s young children. C.Take her friends’s dog to the boarding kennel. D.Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.37.Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story? A.One person’s loss is another’s gain. B.An act of kindness is often rewarded. C.A near neighbour is better than a brother far off. D.Do something specific to help those in need.CIn 1990, Ed Viesturs started for the top of MountEverest (29,029 feet) from a high camp at 27,000 feet. Heplanned to climb it without oxygen tank, something only afew climbers had managed to do. He’d failed twice, oncegetting with 300 feet of the top before turning back.He left his high camp at 1 a.m., using a headlamp tofind his way in the dark. He’d already been on theThe writer ’s brother was killed in a car crash. The writer washed the clothes. They left for the airport.mountain for two months, receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb. He’d also lived through terrible cold, strong winds, and separation from friends and family.“The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing, as it,in fact, lowers the altitude (海拔) of the mountain by several thousand feet,” says Viesturs. “If I couldn’t climb Everest without oxygen tank, I wouldn’t climb it.”“You have to be physically fit,” he says. “But the mental (精力的) part is big. It’s so hard to keep going above 20,000 feet.”While making that final climb on Everest, he breathed 15 times for every step. He would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead. Then he’d fi nd another rock, then another. Finally he stood on the top, with the whole world at his feet. “It was one of those dream-come-true moments,” Viesturs says.Today, Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker, talking about his climb of Everest and of t he world’s 13 other highest mountain, all without oxygen. He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties.Finally, in his words, “The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go, when to stay, and when to turn back. We should go step when working toward our dreams. There are no shortcuts to the top.”38.What does the article mainly talk about?A.Viesturs’ first successful climb of Mount Everest.B.Viesturs’ physical preparation for climbing Everest.C.The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life.D.The lessons that Viesturs can share with others.39.What do we know about Ed Viesturs?A.As soon as he reached Mount Everest, he set out for Everest climb.B.He’s been to the top of the world’s 14 highest mountain without oxygen.C.Well prepared, he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest .D.So far, he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen.40.The first “it” in Paragraph 3refers to (指的是) __________.A.being physical fitB.climbing EverestB. ing oxygen when climbing D.climbing without oxygen41.Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph?A.I like being near the top of a mountain.B.Life is like climbing a mountain.C.You never climb the mountain twice.D.Over every mountain there is a path.DParents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie--the evidence of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial:”I didn’t do it!”Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道德) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate’s toy or candy, and then either lying aboutthe wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The children’s answers answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.Smith says,”Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child’s confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.” He adds, what pare nts can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.42.What does the underlined word “denial” in Paragragh 1 mean?A. 委屈B. 责怪C. 否定D. 谢绝43.Paragragh 2 mainly tell us _________.A.kids can’t tell “right” from “wrong”B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC.it’s wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act44.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.B. Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.C.The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crimeD.The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.45.According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies?A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C.Parents shou ld never get angry after their children’s confessions.D.Parents should show positive feeling about their children’s confessions.四.词汇应用（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）依据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提醒或英语单词的恰当情势填空.（每空一词）46.The ______faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)47. You can enjoy water sports, or _______lie on the beach. (simple)48. Some complain that visitors are ______too much stress on the environment. (cause)49. People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ______. (healthy)50. Never give up! Pain always comes with _________.(achieve)51. We can see different kinds of birds on this ______. (岛屿)52. If you don’t have a dream, you’ve been old, even at _______. (二十)53. The temperature ______a lot last night. (降低)54. Tom, look at the sign! We’r e not ______to park our car here. (许可)55. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ______ city to your mind? (欧洲的)五.义务型浏览（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）依据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词.Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren’t life-changers. But often, the decision isn’t between this or that; it’s between acting or not. If this challenges you, here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar. Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. It’ll make you better at making a decision.Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Letyourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things. A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make.Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel When you’re sacred by a risky situation the next time, tell yourself that you didn’t lie. And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do th em, the more you’ll control yourself. It doesn’t matter where you’re going. Just go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f__66__them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h__67__ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d__68__.“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m__69__,” said Laurie.“I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly.“I said’ p__70__people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f__71__.Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.”“M__72__is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s__73__,”said Beth quietly. Amy’s modest wish was to g o to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.“Every one of us,b__74__Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w__75__any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.七.书面表达(计30分）(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）76.昨天这个时刻,我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课.77. 她无忧无虑,因为我们把她照料得很周密.78. 假如你砍伐这些树木,将会受到奖励.79.生涯就像一场竞走,你要么领先,要么落伍.80.他说得太快,不克不及清晰地表达本身的设法主意.2017年扬州市中考英语答案参考答案一.单选选择1- 5 CBCAD 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DCABD二.完形填空16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ABCDA 26-30 DACBD三.浏览懂得31-33 CDD 34-37 BAAD 38-41 ABCB 42-45 CBAD四.词汇应用46. boys’ 47. simply 48. causing 49. healthier50. achievement(s)51. island 52. twenty 53. dropped 54.allowed55. European五.义务型浏览56. decisions 57. act 58. ride 59. lost60. better61. no 62. noise 63. feeling(s) 64.control 65. way(s)/place(s)六.缺词填空71. face 72. mine 73. satisfied 74. but 75. whether七.句子翻译76. We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at thistime yesterday.77. She never worries because we take good care of her.78.You will be punished if you cut down these trees.79.Life is like a race, you (will/can) either take the lead or fall behind.80.He sp oke so fast that he couldn’t express himself clearly.。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含解析)
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含解析)___ that Jim was locked in the hut。
To rescue him。
___。
we came up under Jim's bed and surprised him。
We asked Jim to stay put until we were ready to free him。
and then we climbed back up the hole to our bedroom to discuss our plan.Tom wanted to go on an adventure。
___ Jim。
We put the letter under the front door and waited for the culprits to show up and free Jim.The following night。
we saw several armed men in Uncle Silas's sitting room。
We decided to act fast and climbed into the hut through the window。
Tom whispered for Jim and me to follow him。
As we were leaving。
___。
"The thieves have taken Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.___ quickly and leave the area。
saying。
"We can carry the little girl。
but you are too heavy." The n obeyed and ran as fast as he could。
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单项选择2019一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。
6. Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s worseD. What’s more答案：B解析：根据句意“人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码。
”as a result 结果7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily答案：C解析：根据句意“警察为了更多的能帮助解决这个案件的线索密切观察这个嫌疑犯”。
8. —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back答案：D解析：remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）9. —Kate, do you know _____?—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is答案：D解析：考察宾语从句。
根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B。
10. —I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we答案：A解析：why not+动词原形=why don’t + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth。
根据回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主语是you。
所以选A。
11. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative答案：D解析：energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的。
12. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I’m coming.A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand out答案：C解析：carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发13. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; andD. Not only ; but also答案：B解析：根据“I’m afraid”可知他们两个都不适合。
14. —All of Audrey Hepburn’s films are wonderful.—_____. Especially Roman Holiday.A. I can’ agree moreB. That’s not the caseC. That’s not the pointD. Don’t mention it答案：A解析：A我非常赞同；B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气。
15. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A. Each dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side答案：C解析：A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。
2018一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.----Who is the lady in red?----Miss Gao. She teaches English.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【分析】--穿红衣服的那位女士是谁？--高小姐，她教我们英语．【解答】考查代词．A我们，主格．B我们，宾格．C我们的，形容词性物主代词．D 我们的，名词性物主代词．结合语境"--穿红衣服的那位女士是谁？--高小姐，她教__英语．"可知，应该是"我们"，动词后用宾格us．故选：B．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．2.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often【分析】--乔安娜多长时间上一次DIY课程？--每周六下午．【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how much多少钱．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．结合语境"每周六下午．"．可知，对频率提问，用疑问词组how often多久．故选：D．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All【分析】--明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？--两个中的任何一个都可以，由你决定．【解答】考查代词．A（两者之中）任何一个．B（两者）都不．C两者都．D全部．结合语境"--明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？--__都可以，由你决定．"．及is单数，可知，应该是"（两者之中）任何一个"都可以．故选：A．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词eigher，neither，both，all的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded【分析】--我向桑迪伸出援助之手，但她拒绝了．--也许她能自我管理．【解答】考查动词．A收到．B返回．C拒绝．D奖励．结合语境"--我向桑迪伸出援助之手，但她__了．--也许她能自我管理．"．可知，应该是"拒绝"了．故选：C．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．5. ----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?----Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read【分析】--吴先生推荐了许多书．你决定先读哪本了吗？--是的，《小王子》．【解答】根据Have you decided 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据The Little Prince，可知这里应该是说看哪一个．故选：B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．6.--- If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?----You do well in school and tame your fears.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could【分析】--如果我想成为一名宇航员，我将如何成为一名宇航员呢？--你必须做好学业，抑制你的恐惧．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B能．C必须．D可以．结合语境"--如果我想成为一名宇航员，我将如何成为一名宇航员呢？--你__做好学业，抑制你的恐惧．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7. Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A. soB. ifC. butD. as【分析】霍金不再和我们在一起，但他将继续激励世界．【解答】考查连词．A所以．B如果、是否．C但是．D作为．结合语境"霍金不再和我们在一起，__他将继续激励世界．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．故选：C．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．8. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition【分析】鹊桥卫星将形成地球与月球的远端之间的通信桥梁．【解答】考查名词．A贡献．B通信．C庆祝．D竞争．结合语境"鹊桥卫星将形成地球与月球的远端之间的___桥梁．"．可知，应该是"通信"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn【分析】你好，家伙们，请写下上学期在你的项目中学到的三个事实．【解答】结合last term表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时．故选：A．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格．10. ----When will your sister go to England?----She London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in【分析】---你姐姐什么时候去英国？----她自从四个月前就去了伦敦．【解答】结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，has gone to去了某地，has been to 去过某地，has been in在某地待一段时间，说话时去了英国，排除C．has gone to不能与一段时间连用，故选：D．【点评】have been to和have gone to的区别：①have been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那儿．②have gone to表示现在已去某地，现在不在这儿．11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off【分析】我们应该停止燃放烟花爆竹以减少污染．【解答】考查动词短语．A离开，下（车）．B关掉．C起飞；脱掉．D点燃、燃放．结合语境"我们应该停止__烟花爆竹以减少污染．"．可知，应该是"燃放"．故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．12.--- What are you watching?----The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed【分析】--你在看什么？--《中国故事》，这部电影是在2014年在扬州的中国雕版印刷博物馆拍摄的．【解答】从 in 2014判断时态是一般过去时，而主语表示动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．故选：B．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．13. ----I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive【分析】--我买不起这个白色的裙子．--这个橙色的呢？价钱便宜些．【解答】A更便宜的；B更高的；C更低的；D更贵的，根据上句，前面有The price is a little ，价格低用lower，我买不起这个白色的袜子，后面应该是这个更便宜些，故选：C．【点评】根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．14.---- You must hand in your report tomorrow.----What? .We can't finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No problemC. That's rightD. That's for sure【分析】--你明天必须交报告．--什么？不可能．我们不能那么快完成．【解答】No way不可能；No problem 没问题；That's right对的；That's for sure那当然．从We can't finish it that quickly判断这里应该说的是不可能．故选：A．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．15.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends【分析】-我累坏了．-你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢？别操劳过度．【解答】选项A意为：早起来的鸟能捉到虫子，笨鸟先飞，选项B意为：不要孤注一掷，选项C意为：事实胜于雄辩．选项D意为：别操劳过度；结合句意：-我累坏了．-你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢？别操劳过度．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是谚语，理解句意并熟记一些常见的谚语是解答本题的关键．2017一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。